Exhibit 10.8
EXECUTION COPY
LEASE AGREEMENT
by and between
CIT CRE LLC
,
a Delaware limited liability
company,
as Landlord
and
LMI FINISHING, INC
.,
an Oklahoma corporation,
as Tenant
Dated as of: February 13,
2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Section
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Page
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Parties
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1
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1.
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CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
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1
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2.
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DEMISE OF
LEASED PREMISES
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9
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3.
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TITLE,
CONDITION AND POSSESSION
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9
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4.
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USE OF LEASED
PREMISES; QUIET ENJOYMENT
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10
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5.
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TERM
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11
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6.
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MINIMUM RENT;
INTERIM RENT
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11
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7.
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ADDITIONAL
RENT
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12
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8.
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NET LEASE:
NON-TERMINABILITY.
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13
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9.
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PAYMENT OF
IMPOSITIONS.
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14
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10.
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COMPLIANCE WITH
LAWS AND AGREEMENTS; ENVIRONMENTAL
MATTERS
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14
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11.
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LIENS;
RECORDING
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18
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12.
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MAINTENANCE AND
REPAIR
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19
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13.
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ALTERATIONS,
IMPROVEMENTS AND EXPANSIONS
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20
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14.
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PERMITTED
CONTESTS
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21
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15.
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INDEMNIFICATION
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22
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16.
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INSURANCE
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23
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17.
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CASUALTY AND
CONDEMNATION: CLAIMS
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26
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18.
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CASUALTY AND
CONDEMNATION: RESTORATION
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28
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19.
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RESTORATION
PROCEDURES
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28
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20.
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ASSIGNMENT AND
SUBLETTING; PROHIBITION AGAINST LEASEHOLD FINANCING
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29
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21.
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SALES BY
LANDLORD; RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL
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30
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22.
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EVENTS OF
DEFAULT
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31
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23.
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REMEDIES AND
DAMAGES UPON DEFAULT
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33
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24.
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NOTICES
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37
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25.
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ESTOPPEL
CERTIFICATE
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37
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26.
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SURRENDER
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37
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27.
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NO MERGER OF
TITLE
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38
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28.
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BOOKS AND
RECORDS
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38
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29.
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NON-RECOURSE AS
TO LANDLORD
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39
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30.
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FINANCING
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39
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31.
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SUBORDINATION
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40
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32.
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TAX TREATMENT:
REPORTING
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40
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33.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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40
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SCHEDULES:
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Schedule 12(f)
Immediate Repairs and Deferred Maintenance Expenditures
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EXHIBITS:
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Exhibit A
– Premises
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Exhibit B
– Building Equipment
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Exhibit C
– Minimum Rent Schedule
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Exhibit D
– Certification Related to the USA Patriot Act
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Exhibit E
– Determination of Fair Market Rental Value of the Leased
Premises
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Exhibit F
– Environmental Reports
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Exhibit G
– Form of Certification
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LEASE
AGREEMENT
LEASE AGREEMENT , made as of this 13th day of February, 2007,
between CIT CRE LLC , a Delaware limited liability company,
or nominee, with an address c/o CIT Lending Services Corporation, 1
CIT Drive, Livingston, NJ 07039 (" Landlord "), and LMI
FINISHING, INC ., an Oklahoma corporation, with an address c/o
LMI Aerospace, Inc., P.O. Box 900, St. Charles, Missouri 63302-0900
(" Tenant ").
In consideration of the rents and provisions
herein stipulated to be paid and performed, Landlord and Tenant
hereby covenant and agree as follows:
1.
Certain Definitions . As used herein, the following terms
shall have the following meaning:
" Additional Rent " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 7.
" Adjustment Date " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 6.
" Affiliate " of any Person means any
Person (presently existing or hereafter created or acquired)
controlling, controlled by or under common control with the
specified Person, and "control" of a Person (including, with
correlative meaning, the terms "controlled by" and "under common
control with") means the power to direct or cause the direction of
the management, policies or affairs of the controlled Person,
whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other
ownership interests, directly or indirectly, by contract or
otherwise.
" Alterations " means all changes,
additions, improvements or repairs to, all alterations,
reconstructions, renewals, replacements or removals of and all
substitutions or replacements for any of the Improvements or
Building Equipment, both interior and exterior, structural and
non-structural, and ordinary and extraordinary.
" Appurtenances " means all tenements,
hereditaments, easements, rights-of-way, rights, privileges in and
to the Land, including (a) easements over other lands granted by
any Easement Agreement and (b) any streets, ways, alleys, vaults,
gores or strips of land adjoining the Land.
" Assignment " means any assignment of
rents and leases from Landlord to a Lender which (a) encumbers any
of the Leased Premises and (b) secures Landlord's obligation to
repay a Loan, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified
from time to time.
" Building Equipment " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 2.
" Capital Growth Rate " means, at any
given time, the yield to maturity of the "on the run" ten (10) year
United States Treasury security plus four hundred (400) basis
points.
" Casualty " means any injury to or death
of any person or any loss of or damage to any property (including
the Leased Premises) included within or related to the Leased
Premises.
" Code " means the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended.
" Commencement Date " means the date
hereof.
" Condemnation " means a Taking or a
Requisition.
" Condemnation Notice " means notice or
knowledge of the institution of or intention to institute any
proceeding for Condemnation.
" Corporate Control Criteria " means, if
deemed satisfied by any Transferee, that such Transferee has a
Credit Rating of both "BB-" or higher from S&P and "B2" or
higher from Moody's, in each case for the twenty-four (24)
consecutive calendar month period prior to a Permitted Transfer and
as of the date of the Permitted Transfer.
" Corporate Control Event " means any of
the following: (i) a merger or consolidation of Tenant or Guarantor
with or into another Person; (ii) the sale of all or substantially
all of the assets of Tenant or Guarantor to any Person; (iii) the
acquisition by any one Person (including Affiliates of such Person)
of fifty percent (50%) or more of the common stock, voting
securities or economic benefits and burdens (including
distributions) of Tenant or Guarantor within any twelve (12) month
period; or (iv) a change in 50% or more of the Board of Directors
of Tenant or Guarantor in any twelve (12) month period.
" Costs " of a Person or associated with
a specified transaction means all costs and expenses incurred by
such Person or associated with such transaction, including
reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, expert fees and expenses,
court costs, brokerage fees, escrow fees, title insurance premiums,
mortgage commitment fees, mortgage points and recording fees and
transfer taxes, as the circumstances require. For all purposes of
this Lease, "attorneys' fees and expenses" and similar statements
include those incurred out of court, at trial, on appeal or in any
bankruptcy proceeding.
" Default Rate " has the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 7(a)(iii).
" Easement Agreement " or " Easement
Agreements " means any conditions, covenants, restrictions,
easements, declarations, licenses and other agreements listed as
Permitted Encumbrances or as may hereafter affect or benefit the
Leased Premises.
" Environmental Law " or "
Environmental Laws " means (i) whenever enacted or
promulgated, any applicable federal, state, foreign or local law,
statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, license, permit,
authorization, approval, consent, court order, judgment, decree,
injunction, code, requirement or agreement with any ' governmental
entity, (x) relating to pollution (or the cleanup thereof), or the
protection of any Environmental Media, air, water vapor, surface
water, groundwater, drinking water supply, land (including land
surface or subsurface), plant, aquatic and animal life from injury
caused by a Hazardous Substance or (y) concerning exposure to, or
the use, containment, storage, recycling, reclamation, reuse,
treatment, generation, discharge, transportation, processing,
handling, labeling, production, disposal or remediation of
Hazardous Substances, Hazardous Conditions, Hazardous Activities or
Environmental Violations, in each case as amended and as now or
hereafter in effect, and (ii) any common law or equitable doctrine
(including injunctive relief and tort doctrines such as negligence,
nuisance, trespass and strict liability) that may impose liability
or obligations or injuries or damages due to or threatened as a
result of the presence of, exposure to, or ingestion of, any
Hazardous Substance. The term Environmental Law includes the
federal Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980 (" CERCLA "), the Superfund Amendments
and Reauthorization Act, the federal Water Pollution Control Act,
the federal Clean Air Act, the federal Clean Water Act, the federal
Resources Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (including the
Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments to RCRA), the federal Solid
Waste Disposal Act, the federal Toxic Substance Control Act, the
federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, the federal
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, the federal National
Environmental Policy Act and the federal Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act, each as amended and as now or hereafter in
effect and any similar state or local Law.
" Environmental Media " means soil, fill
material, or other geologic materials at all depths, groundwater at
all depths, surface water including storm water and sewerage,
indoor and outdoor air, and all living organisms, including all
animals and plants, whether located on or off the Leased
Premises.
" Environmental Violation " means any one
or more of the following, whether occurring prior to, on or after
the date hereof: (a) any direct or indirect discharge, disposal,
spillage, emission, escape, pumping, pouring, injection, leaching,
Release, seepage, filtration or transporting of any Hazardous
Substance at, upon, under, onto or within the Leased Premises or
any Environmental Media, or from the Leased Premises to any
Environmental Media, in violation of any Environmental Law or in
excess of any reportable quantity established under any
Environmental Law or which could result in any liability to
Landlord, Tenant or Lender, any Federal, state or local government
or any other Person for the costs of any removal or Remedial
Actions or natural resources damage or for bodily injury or
property damage, (b) any deposit, storage, dumping, placement or
use of any Hazardous Substance at, upon, under or within the Leased
Premises in violation of any Environmental Law or in excess of any
reportable quantity established under any Environmental Law or
which could result in any liability to any Federal, state or local
government or to any other Person for the costs of any removal or
Remedial Actions or natural resources damage or for bodily injury
or property damage, (c) the abandonment or discarding at the Leased
Premises of any barrels, containers or other receptacles containing
any Hazardous Substances in violation of any Environmental Laws,
(d) any activity, occurrence or condition in connection with the
Leased Premises which could result in any liability, cost or
expense to Landlord or Lender or any other owner or occupier of the
Leased Premises, or which could result in a creation of a lien on
the Leased Premises under any Environmental Law, or (e) any
violation of or noncompliance with any Environmental Law in
connection with the Leased Premises.
" Event of Default " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 22.
" Existing Environmental Condition " has
the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10(g).
" Expansion " has the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 13.
" Expiration Date " means the Initial
Expiration Date or, if this Lease has been extended for a Renewal
Term in accordance with Section 5, the last day of such Renewal
Term.
" Fair Market Rental Value of the Leased
Premises " means the rent that would be paid by a willing
tenant and accepted by a willing landlord in an arm length's lease
of the Leased Premises in which neither party is under any
compulsion to lease, but without consideration of any concessions,
allowances or other inducements then normally being offered to
prospective tenants. Fair Market Rental Value of the Leased
Premises shall be determined by the appraisal process set forth in
Exhibit E.
" Full Rent Commencement Date " means the
first day of the month following the month in which the
Commencement Date occurs.
" GAAP " means generally accepted
accounting principles.
" Government Lists " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Exhibit D.
" Guarantor " means LMI Aerospace, Inc.,
a Missouri corporation.
" Hazardous Activity " means any
activity, process, procedure or undertaking which directly or
indirectly (i) procures, generates or creates any Hazardous
Substance; (ii) causes or results in (or threatens to cause or
result in) the release, seepage, spill, leak, flow, discharge or
emission of any Hazardous Substance into the environment (including
the air, ground water, watercourses or water systems), (iii)
involves the containment or storage of any Hazardous Substance; or
(iv) would cause the Leased Premises or any portion thereof to
become a hazardous waste treatment, recycling, reclamation,
processing, storage or disposal facility within the meaning of any
Environmental Law.
" Hazardous Condition " means any
condition resulting from an act or omission occurring after the
date hereof which would support any claim or liability under any
Environmental Law.
" Hazardous Substance " or " Hazardous
Substances " means (i) any substance, material, product,
petroleum, petroleum product, derivative, compound or mixture,
mineral (including asbestos), chemical, gas, medical waste, or
other pollutant, in each case whether naturally occurring, man-made
or the by-product of any process, that is toxic, harmful or
hazardous or acutely hazardous to the environment or public health
or safety, (ii) those materials included within the definitions of
"hazardous substances," "extremely hazardous substances," "toxic
"hazardous materials," "toxic substances" "toxic pollutants,"
"hazardous air pollutants" "toxic air contaminants," "solid waste,"
"hazardous waste," "pollutants," contaminants" or similar
categories under any Environmental Laws, or (iii) any substance
supporting a claim under any Environmental Law, whether or not
defined as hazardous as such under any Environmental Law. Hazardous
Substances include any toxic or hazardous waste, pollutant,
contaminant, industrial waste, petroleum or petroleum-derived
substances or waste, radon, radioactive materials, asbestos,
asbestos containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation,
lead and polychlorinated biphenyls.
" Impositions " has the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 9.
" Improvements " has the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 2.
" Indemnitee " has the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 15.
" Initial Appraiser " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Exhibit E .
" Initial Expiration Date " has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.
" Initial Valuation " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Exhibit E .
" Insurance Requirements " means the
requirements of all insurance policies required to be maintained in
accordance with this Lease.
" Interim Rent " has the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 6.
" Land " has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 2.
" Law " means any constitution, statute,
rule of law, code, ordinance, order, judgment, decree, injunction,
rule, regulation, policy, requirement or administrative or judicial
determination, even if unforeseen or extraordinary, of every duly
constituted governmental authority, court or agency, now or
hereafter enacted or in effect.
" Lease " means this Lease
Agreement.
" Lease Guaranty " has the meaning the
Guaranty and Suretyship Agreement dated December 28, 2006 made by
Guarantor to Landlord.
" Lease Year " means (a) the period
commencing on the Full Rent Commencement Date and ending at
midnight on the last day of the twelfth (12th) consecutive calendar
month thereafter, and (b) each succeeding twelve (12) month period
occurring during the Term.
" Leased Premises " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 2.
" Legal Requirements " means the
requirements of all present and future Laws (including
Environmental Laws and Laws relating to accessibility to, usability
by, and discrimination against, disabled individuals) and all
covenants, restrictions and conditions now or hereafter of record
which may be applicable to Tenant or to any of the Leased Premises,
or to the use, manner of use, occupancy, possession, operation,
maintenance, alteration, repair or restoration of any of the Leased
Premises, even if compliance therewith necessitates structural
changes or improvements or results in interference with the use or
enjoyment of any of the Leased Premises.
" Lender " means any person or entity
(and their respective successors and assigns) which may, after or
contemporaneously with the date hereof, make a Loan to Landlord or
is the holder of any Note.
" Loan " means any loan made by one or
more Lenders to Landlord, which loan is secured by a Mortgage and
an Assignment and is evidenced by a Note.
" Minimum Rent " has the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 6.
" Minimum Rent Payment Date " has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.
" Monetary Obligations " means Rent and
all other sums payable by Tenant under this Lease to Landlord, to
any third party on behalf of Landlord or to any
Indemnitee.
" Mortgage " means any mortgage or deed
of trust from Landlord to a Lender which (a) encumbers any of the
Leased Premises and (b) secures Landlord's obligation to repay a
Loan, as the same may be amended, supplemented or
modified.
" Net Award " means (a) the entire award
payable to Landlord or Lender by reason of a Condemnation whether
pursuant to a judgment or by agreement or otherwise, or (b) the
entire proceeds of any insurance required under clauses (i), (ii)
(to the extent payable to Landlord or Lender), (iv), (v) or (vi) of
Section 16(a), as the case may be, less any expenses incurred by
Landlord and Lender in collecting such award or
proceeds.
" Note " means any promissory note
evidencing Landlord's obligation to repay a Loan, as the same may
be amended, supplemented or modified.
" Owner " has the meaning assigned to
such term in Exhibit D.
" Permitted Encumbrances " means those
covenants, restrictions, reservations, liens, conditions and
easements and other encumbrances of record as of the date hereof,
other than any Mortgage or Assignment, and liens for unpaid real
estate taxes and assessment not yet due and payable.
" Permitted Transfer " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 22.
" Permitted Violations " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 14.
" Person " means an individual,
partnership, association, corporation, trust or other legal
entity.
" Present Value " of any amount means
such amount discounted by a rate per annum which is the lower of
(a) the Prime Rate at the time such present value is determined or
(b) eight percent (8%) per annum.
" Primary Term " has the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 5.
" Prime Rate " means the annual interest
rate as published, from time to time, in the Wall Street
Journal as the "Prime Rate" in its column entitled "Money
Rate". The Prime Rate may not be the lowest rate of interest
charged by any "large U.S. money center commercial banks" and
Landlord makes no representations or warranties to that effect. In
the event the Wall Street Journal ceases publication or
ceases to publish the "Prime Rate" as described above, the Prime
Rate shall be the average per annum discount rate (the "
Discount Rate ") on ninety-one (91) day bills issued from
time to time by the United States Treasury (" Treasury Bills
") at its most recent auction, plus three hundred (300) basis
points. If no such 91-day Treasury Bills are then being issued, the
Discount Rate shall be the discount rate on Treasury Bills then
being issued for the period of time closest to ninety-one (91)
days.
" Purchase Agreement " means the Purchase
Agreement dated as of December 28, 2006 between Tenant, as seller,
and Landlord, as purchaser, relating to the Leased
Premises.
" Release " means any active or passive
spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying,
discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing of
any Hazardous Substance into any Environmental Media. For the
purposes of this Lease, "Release" also includes any threatened
Release.
" Remedial Actions " means any
investigation, work plan preparation removal, repair, cleanup,
abatement, remediation, monitored natural attenuation, natural
resource damage assessment and restoration, closure, post-closure,
detoxification or remedial activity of any kind whatsoever
necessary to address any Release, any Environmental Violation
and/or any Hazardous Condition.
" Remediation Plan " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 10.
" Renewal Date " has the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 5.
" Renewal Term " has the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 5.
" Rent " means, collectively, Interim
Rent, Minimum Rent and Additional Rent.
" Requesting Party " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 25.
" Requisition " means any temporary
requisition or confiscation of the use or occupancy of any of the
Leased Premises by any governmental authority, civil or military,
whether pursuant to an agreement with such governmental authority
in settlement of or under threat of any such requisition or
confiscation, or otherwise.
" Responding Party " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 25.
" Restoration Fund " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 19.
" Set-Off " has the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 8.
" Site Reviewers " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 10(c).
" Site Assessment " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 10.
" SNDA Provisions " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 31.
" State " means, with respect to any
parcel of Land comprising the Leased Premises, the jurisdiction in
which such parcel is located.
" Subleases " has the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 20.
" Surviving Obligations " means any
obligations of Tenant under this Lease, actual or contingent, which
arise on or prior to the expiration or prior termination of this
Lease or rejection in bankruptcy, which survive such expiration,
termination or rejection by their own terms.
" Taking " means (a) any taking of, or
damage to, all or a portion of any of the Leased Premises (i) in or
by condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings pursuant to any
Law, general or special, or (ii) by reason of any agreement with
any condemnor in settlement of or under threat of any such
condemnation or other eminent domain proceeding, or (iii) by any
other means, or (b) any de facto condemnation. The Taking shall be
considered to have taken place as of the later of the date actual
physical possession is taken by the condemnor, or the date on which
the right to compensation and damages accrues under the law
applicable to the Leased Premises.
" Term " means the Primary Term or any
Renewal Term, whichever is then in effect.
" Third Appraiser " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Exhibit E .
" Third Party Offer " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 21.
" Third Party Purchaser " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 21.
" Third Valuation " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Exhibit E .
" Trade Fixtures " means all machinery;
apparatus, furniture, fixtures and equipment now or hereafter
installed by Tenant and used in connection with the conduct of
Tenant's business on the Leased Property, other than fixtures and
items of personal property that are integral to the ownership,
maintenance and operation of the Improvements and which cannot be
removed from the Leased Property without adversely affecting the
value, or the general utility or use of such Leased
Property.
" Transferee " has the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 22.
" Use " has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 10.
" Valuation Notice " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Exhibit E .
" Valuation Period " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Exhibit E .
" Work " has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 13.
2.
Demise of Premises . Landlord hereby demises and lets to
Tenant, and Tenant hereby takes and leases from Landlord, for the
Term and upon the provisions hereinafter specified, the following
described property (collectively, the "Leased
Premises"):
(a) the
premises described in Exhibit A hereto, together with the
Appurtenances (collectively, the " Land ");
(b) all
buildings, structures and other improvements now or hereafter
constructed on the Land (collectively, the " Improvements
"); and
(c) the
fixtures, machinery, equipment and other property described in
Exhibit B hereto (collectively, the " Building
Equipment ").
3.
Title, Condition and Possession .
(a) The
Leased Premises are demised and let subject to (i) the rights of
any Persons in possession of the Leased Premises, (ii) the existing
state of title of any of the Leased Premises, including any
Permitted Encumbrances, (iii) any state of facts which an accurate
survey or physical inspection of the Leased Premises might show,
(iv) all Legal Requirements, including any existing violation of
any thereof, and (v) the condition of the Leased Premises as of the
Commencement Date, without representation or warranty by
Landlord.
(b) LANDLORD
LEASES AND WILL LEASE AND TENANT TAKES AND WILL TAKE THE LEASED
PREMISES AS IS . TENANT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT LANDLORD (WHETHER
ACTING AS LANDLORD HEREUNDER OR IN ANY OTHER CAPACITY) AND THE
INDEMNITEES HAVE NOT MADE AND WILL NOT MAKE, NOR SHALL LANDLORD OR
ANY OF THE INDEMNITEES BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE, ANY WARRANTY OR
REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE
LEASED PREMISES, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION AS TO (i)
ITS FITNESS, DESIGN OR CONDITION FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE,
(ii) THE QUALITY OF THE MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP THEREIN, (iii) THE
EXISTENCE OF ANY DEFECT, LATENT OR PATENT, (iv) LANDLORD'S TITLE
THERETO, (v) VALUE, (vi) COMPLIANCE WITH SPECIFICATIONS, (vii)
LOCATION, (viii) USE, (ix) CONDITION, (x) MERCHANTABILITY, (xi)
QUALITY, (xii) DESCRIPTION, (xiii) DURABILITY, (xv) OPERATION,
INCOME, EXPENSES, ENTITLEMENTS OR ZONING, (xv) THE EXISTENCE OF ANY
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL VIOLATION, RELEASE, HAZARDOUS
CONDITION OR HAZARDOUS ACTIVITY OR (xvi) COMPLIANCE OF THE LEASED
PREMISES WITH ANY LAW OR LEGAL REQUIREMENT; AND ALL RISKS INCIDENT
THERETO ARE TO BE BORNE BY TENANT. TENANT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE
LEASED PREMISES ARE OF ITS SELECTION AND TO ITS SPECIFICATIONS AND
HAVE BEEN INSPECTED BY TENANT AND ARE SATISFACTORY TO IT. IN THE
EVENT OF ANY DEFECT OR DEFICIENCY IN ANY OF THE LEASED PREMISES OF
ANY NATURE, WHETHER LATENT OR PATENT, NEITHER LANDLORD NOR ANY
INDEMNITEES SHALL HAVE ANY RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY WITH RESPECT
THERETO OR FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING
STRICT LIABILITY IN TORT). THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 3(b) HAVE
BEEN NEGOTIATED, AND ARE INTENDED TO BE A COMPLETE EXCLUSION AND
NEGATION OF ANY WARRANTIES BY LANDLORD OR ANY INDEMNITEE, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE LEASED PREMISES, ARISING
PURSUANT TO THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE OR ANY OTHER LAW NOW OR
HEREAFTER IN EFFECT OR ARISING OTHERWISE.
(c) Tenant
represents to Landlord that Tenant has examined the title to the
Leased Premises prior to the execution and delivery of this Lease
and has found the same to be satisfactory for the purposes
contemplated hereby. Tenant acknowledges that fee simple title
(both legal and equitable) is in Landlord and that Tenant has only
the leasehold right of possession and use of the Leased Premises as
provided herein.
4.
Use of Leased Premises; Quiet Enjoyment .
(a) Tenant
may occupy and use the Leased Premises for the operation of any
lawful business purpose related to the conduct of Tenant's
business. Tenant shall not use or occupy or permit any of the
Leased Premises to be used or occupied, nor do or permit anything
to be done in or on any of the Leased Premises, in a manner which
would or might (i) violate any Law, Legal Requirement or Easement
Agreement, (ii) make void or voidable or cause any insurer to
cancel any insurance required by this Lease, or make it difficult
or impossible to obtain any such insurance at commercially
reasonable rates, (iii) cause structural injury to any of the
Improvements, (iv) constitute a public or private nuisance or
waste, or (v) violate or not be permitted pursuant to, a Permitted
Encumbrance.
(b) Subject
to the provisions hereof, so long as no Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, Tenant shall quietly hold, occupy and
enjoy the Leased Premises throughout the Term, without any
hindrance, ejection or molestation by Landlord with respect to
matters that arise after the date hereof; provided that
Landlord or its agents may enter upon and examine any of the Leased
Premises at such reasonable times as Landlord may select and upon
two (2) business days' prior notice to Tenant (except in the case
of an emergency, in which no notice shall be required) for the
purpose of inspecting the Leased Premises, verifying compliance or
non-compliance by Tenant with its obligations hereunder and the
existence or non-existence of an Event of Default or event which
with the passage of time and/or giving of notice would constitute
an Event of Default, showing the Leased Premises to prospective
Lenders and purchasers and taking such other action with respect to
the Leased Premises as is permitted by any provision
hereof.
(c) Tenant
shall not abandon or vacate the Leased Premises and Tenant shall
operate its business at the Leased Premises pursuant to the terms
and provisions of this Lease. If Tenant ceases to do business at
all or a material portion of the Leased Premises for a period
longer than six (6) months, then Landlord may request that the
Tenant use commercially reasonable efforts to attempt to sublet the
Leased Premises.
5.
Term .
(a) Subject
to the provisions hereof, Tenant shall have and hold the Leased
Premises for an initial term (such term, as the same may be
extended in the manner set forth hereinafter, being referred to
herein as the “ Primary Term ”) commencing on
the Commencement Date and ending on February 28, 2025 (the "Initial
Expiration Date"). If, on or prior to the Initial Expiration Date
or the expiration of any Renewal Term this Lease shall not have
been sooner terminated, then on the Initial Expiration Date and on
the fifth, tenth, and fifteenth anniversaries of the Initial
Expiration Date (the Initial Expiration Date and each such
anniversary being referred to herein as a "Renewal Date"), Tenant
shall have the right to extend the Term for an additional period of
five years (each such extension period, a "Renewal Term"). In order
to extend the then Term for a Renewal Term, Tenant shall notify
Landlord at least twelve (12) months prior to, but no earlier than
fifteen (15) months prior to, each Renewal Date that Tenant desires
to extend the then Term for a Renewal Term. It is a condition to
the extension of the Term of the Lease at each Renewal Date that
(a) no Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing as of
the date Tenant gives notice to Landlord of Tenant's intention to
so extend the Term for an additional five-year period, and (b) no
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of such
Renewal Date. Any such extension of the Term shall be subject to
all of the provisions of this Lease, as the same may be amended,
supplemented or modified (except that Tenant shall have no right to
any additional renewal terms).
(b) The
Primary Term and/or any Renewal Term may also be extended upon the
occurrence of certain events as set forth in Section
13(a).
(c) During
the last year of the Term (as the same may be renewed pursuant to
Section 5(a)), Landlord shall have the right to advertise the
availability of the Leased Premises for sale or reletting, to erect
signs upon the Leased Premises indicating such availability and to
show the Leased Premises to prospective tenants at such reasonable
times as Landlord may select. Landlord shall also have the right at
any time to show the Leased Premises to prospective purchasers or
Lenders at such reasonable times as Landlord may select.
6.
Minimum Rent; Interim Rent . Commencing on the Full Rent
Commencement Date and continuing throughout the Primary Term,
Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as annual minimum rent for the Leased
Premises during the first Lease Year, the amount of One Hundred
Fifty-Two Thousand, Seven Hundred Forty and no/100 Dollars
($152,740.00). The annual minimum rent for the second Lease Year
and every Lease Year thereafter, beginning with the first day of
the second Lease Year and continuing on the first day of third
Lease Year and every Lease Year thereafter throughout the Primary
Term (the first day of each such Lease Year being referred to
herein as an "Adjustment Date"), shall be increased by an amount
equal to two and three-tenths percent (2.3%) of the Minimum Rent
payable immediately prior to the Adjustment Date. During any
Renewal Term, such annual minimum rent shall be equal to ninety
five percent (95%) of the Fair Market Rental Value of the Leased
Premises. Such annual minimum rent, as so adjusted for any Lease
Year during the Primary Term or any Renewal Term, is referred to
herein as the "Minimum Rent". The Minimum Rent is set forth in the
schedule attached hereto as Exhibit C, and shall be subject to
'increases pursuant to Section 13(a). Minimum Rent shall be paid
monthly in advance on the first day of each month during the
Primary Term or any Renewal Term (each such day being a "Minimum
Rent Payment Date") in the amount of the annual Minimum Rent then
in effect divided by twelve (12). Monthly Minimum Rent for the
first Lease Year shall be Twelve Thousand, Seven Hundred
Twenty-Eight and 33/100 Dollars ($12,728.33) per month. Each such
rental payment shall be made, at Landlord's sole discretion, to
Landlord at its address set forth above or to such one or more
other Persons, at such addresses and in such proportions as
Landlord may direct by ten (10) days' prior written notice to
Tenant (in which event Tenant shall give Landlord notice of each
such payment concurrent with the making thereof). Pro rata minimum
rent for the Leased Premises (based on the annual Minimum Rent for
the first Lease Year as set forth in Exhibit C) for the period
commencing on the Commencement Date and ending on the day preceding
the Full Rent Commencement Date (the "Interim Rent") shall be
payable, in advance, on the Commencement Date.
If required by Landlord, Tenant shall pay the
Interim Rent and Minimum Rent to Landlord (or to a Lender
designated by Landlord) monthly by ACH and in immediately available
funds.
(a) Tenant
shall pay and discharge, as additional rent (collectively,
“Additional Rent") the following amounts:
(i) except
as otherwise specifically provided herein, all Costs of Tenant,
Landlord, Lender and any other Persons specifically referenced
herein which are incurred in connection or associated with (A) the
use, non-use, occupancy, possession, operation, condition, design,
construction, maintenance, alteration, repair or restoration of any
of the Leased Premises, (B) the performance of any of Tenant's
obligations under this Lease, (C) any Condemnation proceedings, (D)
the adjustment, settlement or compromise of any insurance claims
involving or arising from any of the Leased Premises, (E) the
prosecution, defense or settlement of any litigation involving or
arising from any of the Leased Premises or this Lease, (F) the
exercise or enforcement by Landlord, its successors and assigns, of
any of its rights or remedies under this Lease, (G) any amendment
to or modification or termination of this Lease made at the request
of Tenant, and/or (H) any act undertaken by Landlord (or its
counsel) at the request of Tenant, or incurred in connection with
any act of Landlord performed on behalf of Tenant;
(ii) after
the date which is five (5) business days after the date on which
all or any portion of any installment of Interim Rent or Minimum
Rent is due and not paid, an amount equal to five percent (5%) of
the amount of such unpaid installment or portion thereof. The
foregoing late fees are not a penalty, and Tenant's obligation to
pay Landlord late fees as set forth above shall be in addition to
all of Landlord's other rights and remedies hereunder or at law and
shall not be construed as liquidated damages or as limiting
Landlord's remedies in any manner;
(iii) interest
at the rate (the "Default Rate") of three percent (3%) per annum in
excess of the Prime Rate on the following sums until paid in full:
(A) all overdue installments of Interim Rent or Minimum Rent from
the respective due dates thereof, (B) all overdue amounts of
Additional Rent relating to obligations which Landlord shall have
paid on behalf of Tenant, from the date of Landlord's notice of the
payment made by Landlord, and (C) all other overdue amounts of
Additional Rent, from the date when any such amount becomes
overdue;
(iv) concurrently
with each payment of Interim Rent or Minimum Rent, any rent tax,
sales tax, excise tax, privilege tax or other tax then payable with
respect to real property rents, and any penalties in connection
therewith; and
(v) any
other items specifically required to be paid by Tenant under this
Lease, including items in Section 12 that reference this Section
7.
(b) Tenant
shall pay and discharge (i) any Additional Rent referred to in
Section 7(a)(i) when the same shall become due, provided that
amounts which are billed to Landlord or any third party, but not to
Tenant, shall be paid within five (5) days after Landlord's demand
for payment thereof, and (ii) any other Additional Rent, within
five (5) days after Landlord's demand for payment
thereof.
(c) In
no event shall amounts payable under Section 7(a)(ii), (iii) and
(iv) exceed the maximum amount permitted by applicable
Law.
8.
Net Lease; Non-Terminability .
(a) This
is a net lease and all Monetary Obligations shall be paid by Tenant
without notice or demand and without set-off, counterclaim,
recoupment, abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution,
deduction, reduction or defense (collectively, a " Set-Off
').
(b) Except
as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Lease and the rights
of Landlord and the obligations of Tenant hereunder shall not be
affected by any event or for any reason, including the following:
(i) any damage to or theft, loss or destruction of any of the
Leased Premises, (ii) any Casualty or Condemnation, (iii) Tenant's
acquisition of ownership of any of the Leased Premises other than
pursuant to an express provision of this Lease, (iv) any default on
the part of Landlord hereunder or under any Note, Mortgage,
Assignment or any other agreement, (v) any latent or other defect
in any of the Leased Premises, (vi) the breach of any warranty of
any seller or manufacturer of any of the Building Equipment, (vii)
any violation of any provision of this Lease by Landlord, (viii)
the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, composition,
readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of, or other
proceeding affecting Landlord, (ix) the exercise of any remedy,
including foreclosure, under any Mortgage or Assignment, (x) any
action with respect to this Lease (including the disaffirmance
hereof) which may be taken by Landlord, any trustee, receiver or
liquidator of Landlord or any court under the Federal Bankruptcy
Code or otherwise, (xi) any interference with Tenant's use of the
Leased Premises by parties other than Landlord, (xii) market or
economic changes, or (xiii) any other cause, whether similar or
dissimilar to the foregoing, any present or future Law to the
contrary notwithstanding.
(c) The
obligations of Tenant hereunder shall be separate and independent
covenants and agreements, all Monetary Obligations shall continue
to be payable in all events (or, in lieu thereof, Tenant shall pay
amounts equal thereto), and the obligations of Tenant hereunder
shall continue unaffected unless the requirement to pay or perform
the same shall have been terminated pursuant to an express
provision of this Lease. All Rent payable by Tenant hereunder shall
constitute "rent" for all purposes (including Section 502(b)(6) of
the Bankruptcy Code).
(d) Except as
otherwise expressly provided herein, Tenant shall have no right and
hereby waives all rights which it may have under any Law (i) to
quit, terminate or surrender this Lease or any of the Leased
Premises, or (ii) to any Set-Off of any Monetary
Obligations.
9.
Payment of Impositions . Tenant shall, before interest or
penalties are due thereon, pay and discharge all taxes (including
real and personal property, franchise, sales and rent taxes, and
any penalties in connection therewith), all charges for any
easement or agreement maintained for the benefit of any of the
Leased Premises (including any Easement Agreement), all assessments
and levies, all permit, inspection and license fees, all rents and
charges for water, sewer, utility and communication services
relating to the any of Leased Premises, all ground rents and all
other public charges whether of a like or different nature, even if
unforeseen or extraordinary, imposed upon or assessed against (i)
Tenant, (ii) Tenant's leasehold interest in the Leased Premises,
(iii) any of the Leased Premises, (iv) Landlord as a result of or
arising in respect of the acquisition, ownership, occupancy,
leasing; use, possession or sale of any of the Leased Premises, any
activity conducted on any of the Leased Premises, or the Rent, in
each case whether accruing before or after the Commencement Date
(collectively, the "Impositions"); provided, however , that
nothing herein shall obligate Tenant to pay (A) income, excess
profits or other taxes of Landlord which are determined on the
basis of Landlord's net income or net worth (unless such taxes are
in lieu of or a substitute for any other tax, assessment or other
charge upon or with respect to the Leased Premises which, if it
were in effect, would be payable by Tenant under the provisions
hereof or by the terms of such tax, assessment or other charge),
(B) any estate, inheritance, succession, gift or similar tax
imposed on Landlord, or (C) any capital gains tax imposed on
Landlord in connection with the sale of the Leased Premises to any
Person. If any Imposition may be paid in installments without
interest or penalty, Tenant shall have the option to pay such
Imposition in installments so long as each installment is timely
paid and Landlord receives evidence of each such payment. Tenant
shall prepare and file all tax reports required by governmental
authorities which relate to the Impositions. Tenant shall deliver
to Landlord (1) copies of all settlements and notices pertaining to
the Impositions which may be issued by any governmental authority
within ten (10), days after Tenant's receipt thereof, (2) receipts
for payment of all taxes required to be paid by Tenant hereunder
within ten (10) days after the due date thereof, and (3) receipts
for payment of all other Impositions within ten (10) days after
Landlord's request therefor.
10.
Compliance with Laws and Agreements; Environmental Matters
.
(a) Tenant
shall, at its expense, comply with and conform to, and cause the
Leased Premises and any other Person occupying any part of the
Leased Premises to comply with and conform to, all Insurance
Requirements and Legal Requirements (including all applicable
Environmental Laws). Tenant shall not at any time (i) cause, permit
or suffer to occur any Environmental Violation or (ii) permit any
sublessee, assignee or other Person occupying the Leased Premises
under or through Tenant to cause, permit or suffer to occur any
Environmental Violation. Without limiting the foregoing, Tenant
shall not use, store, transport, dispense, sell, Release or
discharge any Hazardous Substances, except in strict compliance
with all Environmental Laws.
(b) Tenant,
at its sole cost and expense, will at all times promptly and
faithfully abide by, discharge and perform all of the covenants,
conditions and agreements contained in any Easement Agreement or in
any other contract or agreement relating to the Leased Premises on
the part of Landlord or the occupier to be kept and performed
thereunder. Tenant will not alter, modify, amend or terminate any
Easement Agreement, give any consent, approval or waiver
thereunder, or enter into any new Easement Agreement without, in
each case, the prior written consent of Landlord.
(c) Upon
at least two (2) business days' prior written notice from Landlord,
Tenant shall (after the Commencement Date) permit such persons as
Landlord may designate (" Site Reviewers ") to visit the
Leased Premises and perform environmental site investigations and
assessments (" Site Assessments ") on the Leased Premises
for the purpose of determining whether there exists on the Leased
Premises any Environmental Violation or any condition which could
result in any Environmental Violation. Such Site Assessments may
include both above and below the ground testing for Environmental
Violations and such other tests as may be necessary, in the opinion
of the Site Reviewers, to conduct the Site Assessments. If Site
Reviewers determine that the testing of soil and/or groundwater at
the Leased Premises is necessary, Site Reviewers shall provide
Tenant with a detailed written explanation setting forth a
reasonable basis for the performance of such testing at the Leased
Premises. Tenant shall supply to the Site Reviewers such historical
and operational information regarding the Leased Premises as may be
reasonably requested by the Site Reviewers to facilitate the Site
Assessments, and shall make available for meetings with the Site
Reviewers appropriate personnel having knowledge of such matters.
So long as (i) Tenant is not in default hereunder and (ii) Landlord
does not have reasonable cause to suspect that an Environmental
Violation has occurred on the Leased Premises (in either situation
Tenant shall be responsible for the cost of the site assessment),
Landlord shall pay for the cost of such site assessment conducted
by Landlord no more frequently than once every other Lease Year;
provided, however, that if the results of such assessment indicate
that a Hazardous Condition or an Environmental Violation exists,
then Tenant shall pay for the cost of such site assessment. If such
Environmental Violation is determined to be related to Existing
Environmental Conditions at the Leased Premises, then Tenant shall
have all rights and obligations with regard to the Existing
Environmental Conditions as are set forth in Section 10(e) and
10(g) of this Lease.
(d) If
an Environmental Violation, Hazardous Condition, or Existing
Environmental Condition is found to exist and, in Tenant's
reasonable judgment, the cost of remediation of the same is likely
to exceed $25,000, Tenant shall provide Landlord with written
notice within ten (10) days of such discovery. If in Landlord's
reasonable judgment, the cost of such remediation is likely to
exceed $100,000, then, within ten (10) days after Landlord's
request therefor, Tenant shall provide Landlord with adequate
financial assurances that Tenant will take Remedial Actions to
effect such remediation in accordance with applicable Environmental
Laws. Such financial assurances shall be a bond or letter of credit
reasonably satisfactory to Landlord in form and substance and in an
amount equal to or greater than Landlord's reasonable estimate,
based upon a Site Assessment performed pursuant to Section 10(c),
of the anticipated cost of such Remedial Actions.
(e) If
any Environmental Violation, Hazardous Condition, or Existing
Environmental Condition occurs or is found to exist (for example,
but without limitation, a detection of a leak in an underground
tank or a petroleum spillage by a tanker), Tenant, at its sole
expense, shall take any and all Remedial Actions and other actions
as necessary to cure such Environmental Violation, Hazardous
Condition, or Existing Environmental Condition in strict compliance
with Environmental Laws and take any other action with regard to
the Existing Environmental Conditions specifically set forth in
Exhibit F . Tenant shall be responsible for all reporting,
investigation and/or remediation requirements under any
Environmental Law with respect to any Environmental Violation,
Hazardous Condition, or Existing Environmental Condition, all at
Tenant's sole cost and expense. If Tenant fails to correct any
Environmental Violation, Hazardous Condition, or Existing
Environmental Condition which occurs or is found to exist or fails
to take such steps as may be required by the applicable
governmental authorities in accordance with applicable
Environmental Laws, Landlord shall have the right (but no
obligation) to take any and all actions as Landlord shall deem
necessary or advisable in order to cure such Environmental
Violation, Hazardous Condition or Existing Environmental Condition,
all at Tenant's sole cost and expense, and as Additional
Rent.
(f) From
and after the Commencement Date, the Use of any Hazardous
Substances at the Leased Premises shall not be permitted, unless
such Use is in full compliance with all Environmental Laws and any
other applicable local, state and federal statutes, orders,
ordinances, rules and regulations. As used in this Lease, the "
Use " of Hazardous Substances means the receipt, handling,
generation, storage, use, dispensing, treatment, recycling, sale,
transfer, transportation, introduction, or incorporation of
Hazardous Substances into, on, about, under or from the Leased
Premises, whether by Tenant or by any contractor, subcontractor,
subtenant, licensee, concessionaire, or invitee of
Tenant.
(g) Tenant
shall notify Landlord immediately after (1) becoming aware of any
actual, alleged or threatened Environmental Violation or Hazardous
Condition; (2) any and all enforcement actions, initiation of
Remedial Actions or other governmental or regulatory actions
(excluding routine actions such as permit renewals) instituted,
completed or threatened pursuant to any Environmental Laws
affecting the Leased Premises; (3) all claims made or threatened by
any third person against Tenant or the Leased Premises relating in
any way whatsoever to Hazardous Substances, Environmental
Violations or Hazardous Conditions; (4) Tenant's knowledge of any
Release of Hazardous Substances at, on, in, under or from the
Leased Premises or on, in or under any adjoining property; or (5)
Tenant's noncompliance with any of the covenants contained in this
Section 10, and Tenant shall forward to Landlord immediately upon
receipt thereof copies of all orders, reports, notices, permits,
applications or other communications relating to any such violation
or noncompliance. Tenant shall provide Landlord with information
reasonably requested by Landlord concerning Hazardous Substances in
connection with the Leased Premises, regardless of whether there is
an Environmental Violation. Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that
each has received notice of the Environmental Violations, if any,
or Hazardous Conditions, if any, identified in the environmental
reports and/or any separate Environmental Violations or Hazardous
Conditions listed on Exhibit F (collectively, the "Existing
Environmental Conditions"). So long as Tenant is not in default
under its obligations hereunder, Landlord consents to any
corrective action and remediation performed by Tenant pursuant to a
remediation plan submitted by Tenant to, and approved by, the
applicable governmental authorities (the " Remediation Plan
") in compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any such
Existing Environmental Conditions [to the extent additional
remedial measures are not specifically set forth in Exhibit
F with regard to Existing Environmental Conditions]. So long as
(i) Tenant is not in default hereunder, and (ii) Landlord has
approved such Remediation Plan, such approval not to be
unreasonably withheld, Tenant shall have the exclusive right to
take any action deemed necessary to implement such Remediation
Plan, including (1) communications with regulatory authorities,
third parties and environmental contractors, (2) preparation of
corrective action plans, (3) performance of environmental testing
of soil and/or groundwater, and (4) performance of corrective
action, including installation of temporary and permanent
monitoring wells, removal or impacted soil and groundwater, and
preparation of any reports relating to such corrective action.
Landlord shall cooperate with Tenant with regard to any action that
is necessary in order for Tenant to satisfy Tenant's obligations
relating to Existing Environmental Conditions.
(h) All
future leases, subleases or concession agreements relating to the
Leased Premises entered into by Tenant shall contain covenants of
the other party to not at any time (i) cause any Environmental
Violation to occur or (ii) permit any Person occupying the Leased
Premises through said subtenant or concessionaire to cause any
Environmental Violation to occur.
(i) Tenant
shall indemnify, defend (with counsel acceptable to Landlord),
release and hold Landlord and all Indemnitees (as set forth in
Section 15) harmless from any and all claims, demands, judgments,
damages, penalties, fines, Costs, liabilities or losses (including
claims for diminution in value of the Leased Premises, stigma
related damages, damages for the loss of or restriction on use of
rentable or usable space or of any amenity of the Leased Premises,
damages arising from any adverse impact on marketing the Leased
Premises, and all sums paid in settlement of claims, and all
reasonable attorneys' fees and Costs, reasonable consultant fees
and costs and reasonable expert fees and costs) whether direct or
indirect, known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, that may arise
on account of or in any way be connected with any alleged,
threatened or actual (1) the presence of, Tenant's Use of, or any
Release of, Hazardous Substance in, on, under, about or from any
part of the Leased Premises, whether or not such Hazardous
Substances existed on the Leased Premises prior to the Commencement
Date or migrated to the Leased Premises from other properties in
the vicinity of the Leased Premises; (2) violation of any
Environmental Law applicable to the Leased Premises; (3)
Environmental Violation or Hazardous Condition with respect to the
Leased Premises; including, but not limited to, (a) damages from
injury to or destruction or loss of natural resources, including
the reasonable costs of assessing such injury, destruction or loss,
incurred pursuant to Section 107 of CERCLA, or any successor
section or act or provision of any similar state or local Law, or
(b) liability for costs and expenses of abatement, correction or
clean-up, fines, damages, response costs or penalties which arise
from the provisions of any other Environmental Laws; (4) breach or
default by Tenant of any of Tenant's covenants set forth in this
Section 10; (5) the costs associated with response costs and for
costs of removal and Remedial Actions, including all necessary
plans and reports, incurred by the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, or any other federal, state or local governmental agency or
entity or by any other Person, incurred pursuant to the CERCLA,
RCRA, or any other applicable Environmental Laws; (6) oversight
charges, fines, damages or penalties arising from the presence or
Release of Hazardous Substances, and any related Remedial Actions,
incurred pursuant to the provisions of CERCLA, RCRA, or any other
applicable Environmental Laws; (7) liability to third Parties
arising out of the presence or Release of Hazardous Substances for
personal injury, bodily injury, or property damage arising under
any statutory or common law theory, including damages assessed for
the maintenance of a public or private nuisance or any trespass,
the costs of Remedial Actions, or for the carrying on of an
abnormally dangerous activity; (8) direct or indirect compensatory,
consequential, or punitive damages arising out of any claim based
on the presence or Release of Hazardous Substances or damage or
threatened damage to Environmental Conditions; (9) Costs, fees and
expens
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