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EXHIBIT 10.42
LEASE AGREEMENT
between
ABITIBI CONSOLIDATED SALES CORP.,
a Delaware corporation,
Landlord,
and
SNOWFLAKE WHITE MOUNTAIN POWER,
an Arizona limited liability company,
Tenant
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GROUND LEASE AGREEMENT
THIS GROUND LEASE AGREEMENT (this "Lease") is made to be
effective as
of September 14,2005 (the "Effective Date"), between
ABITIBI-CONSOLIDATED SALES CORP., a Delaware corporation
("Landlord"), and
SNOWFLAKE WHITE MOUNTAIN POWER, LLC, an Arizona limited
liability company
"Tenant").
RECITALS:
A. Landlord is the fee owner of certain real property located
in
Navajo, County Arizona, on which is located a paper mill
commonly know as the
Snowflake Mill (the "Paper Mill"). Within the property on which
the Paper Mill
is located is an approximately 6.82-acre parcel which is legally
described in
Exhibit A attached hereto as "Parcel 1". Landlord is also the
fee owner of an
approximately 100.8-acre parcel which is legally described in
Exhibit A attached
hereto as "Parcel 2" and an approximately 11.43-acre parcel
which is legally
described in Exhibit A attached hereto as "Parcel 3". Parcel 1,
Parcel 2 and
Parcel 3 are collectively referred to as the "Real
Property".
B. Landlord desires to lease the Real Property to Tenant, and
Tenant
desires to lease the Real Property from Landlord subject to the
terms and
conditions of this Lease.
THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to
be legally bound,
Landlord and Tenant agree as follows:
AGREEMENTS:
1. Lease of Real Property. Landlord hereby leases to Tenant,
and
Tenant hereby leases from Landlord, the Real Property and all
easements,
appurtenances and rights related thereto as specifically set
forth in this
Lease. Such lease is upon, and subject to, the terms, covenants
and conditions
set forth below and each party covenants, as a material part of
the
consideration for this Lease, to keep and perform their
respective obligations
under this Lease.
2. Lease Term.
2.1 Primary Term. This Lease shall be for a term (the "Lease
Term") equal to the shorter of: (a) 25 years; or (b) the useful
life of the
"Power Facility" as determined by Tenant. The Lease Term shall
commence on the
date that is the earlier of: (i) January 1, 2007; or (ii) the
date upon which
all necessary approvals, authorizations, permits and licenses
including,
without limitation, a building permit (the "Permits"), have been
issued to
Tenant to construct the Power Facility (the "Commencement
Date"), and ending at
11:59 p.m., M.S.T., on the last day of the Lease Term, unless
sooner
terminated as provided in this Lease; provided, however, that if
the
Commencement Date is a day other than the first day of a
calendar month, the
Lease Term shall be extended by the number of days remaining in
such calendar
month. Tenant shall send written notice to Landlord specifying
the date on which
the Permits have been received. If Tenant has not received the
Permits by
January 1, 2007, then Tenant shall have the right to extend the
Commencement
Date in 30 day increments upon notice to Landlord and the
payment of $10,000 for
each such 30 day extension.
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2.2 Early Termination. Tenant shall have the right to
terminate
this Lease by notice to Landlord if the Power Facility is no
longer able to
produce electricity for reasons outside Tenant's control (e.g.,
inability to
obtain biomass fuel at commercially reasonable prices and
changes in applicable
laws). A termination by Tenant of this Lease under this Section
2.2 shall only
be effective upon: (a) Tenant giving Landlord at least 90 days'
prior written
notice of such termination; and (b) Tenant providing Landlord
with evidence
satisfactory to Landlord that all the Improvements (as defined
in Section 8
below) and the Real Property are free and clear of all liens
(except current
property taxes and assessments), including, without limitation,
any Leasehold
Lien and any Mortgage (as both terms are defined in Section 28.3
below).
2.3 Lease Year. As used in this Lease, "Lease Year" shall mean
a
period of 12 consecutive calendar months during the Lease Term
commencing on the
Commencement Date, except that: (a) if the Commencement Date is
other than the
first day of a calendar month, the first Lease Year shall be
extended to end on
and include the last day of the twelfth full calendar month
following the
Commencement Date; and (b) the last Lease Year shall terminate
on the date of
expiration or earlier termination of the Lease Term, as
applicable.
2.4 Extended Term. Tenant has the right to extend the
Primary
Term for one additional 25 year term (the "Extended Term")
following expiration
of the Primary Term. If Tenant desires an extension, Tenant
shall exercise such
right by: (a) giving notice to Landlord at least 6 months
immediately prior to
the expiration of the Primary Term; and (b) paying $1,000,000
(as adjusted from
the Effective Date based on the CPI as defined in this Section
2.4) as an
extension fee on or before the first day of the Extended Term.
During the
Extended Term, all terms and provisions of this Lease shall
remain in full force
and effect, except that any ongoing monetary obligations that
Tenant has under
this Lease shall be adjusted based on the Consumer Price Index
("CPI"), which
shall be the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor
Statistics
Consumer Price Index for all items (CPI-U), West Region (1982 -
1984 = 100), or
such other CPI as the parties agree is more suitable, unless the
Lease already
specifies a different basis for adjustment. As used in this
Lease, "Lease Term"
shall mean the Primary Term and the Extended Term, if
applicable.
3. Use; Compliance with Laws.
3.1 Use. Tenant shall use Parcel 1 of Real Property only for
the
construction and operation of the Power Facility, Parcel 2 of
the Real Property
only for the construction and operation of the Sawmill Facility
and Parcel 3 of
the Real Property only for the construction and operation of the
Storage
Facility. Tenant shall observe and comply with all applicable
laws, rules,
regulations, codes, judgments, orders, permits, licenses and
approvals, and the
applicable requirements of all governmental agencies having
jurisdiction, and
shall obtain all licenses, permits and approvals necessary for
Tenant's use of
the Real Property.
3.2 Environmental Matters. Tenant represents and warrants that
it
will at all times during and after the Lease Term comply with
Environmental Laws
on and with respect to the Real Property and the Power Facility.
Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither Tenant nor any
Tenant Party
shall use, handle, store or dispose of any Regulated Substances
in, on, under,
at or about the Real Property, except in the ordinary cause of
operating,
maintaining or repairing the Power Facility in the event a new
operator is
engaged by Tenant pursuant to the Operations Provisions. Tenant
shall promptly
notify Landlord of any inquiry, test, investigation or
enforcement proceeding by
or against Tenant or Landlord or the Real Property concerning
any Environmental
Law. Tenant shall be solely responsible for and shall indemnify,
defend and hold
Landlord harmless from and against any and all claims,
judgments, suits, causes
of action, damages, penalties, fines, liabilities, losses and
expenses
(including, without limitation, investigation and clean-up
costs, attorneys'
fees, consultant fees and court costs) that arise during or
after the
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Lease Term as a result of the breach of any of the obligations
and covenants set
forth in this Section 3.2 and/or any presence, spill, discharge,
release,
threatened release, clean-up or contamination of or by any
Regulated Substance
in, on, at, under, about or from the Real Property directly or
indirectly
arising from the activities of Tenant or any Tenant Party during
the Lease Term
that violate any Environmental Laws.
4. Rent, Reimbursements and Other Consideration.
4.1. Rent. Except as provided in Sections 4.3 and 9 below,
no
monetary rent of any kind shall be payable under this Lease
including, without
limitation, annual rent, percentage rent or additional rent.
4.2 Substation Reimbursement. Within 30 days following the
completion of construction of the Power Facility and the
issuance of the
certificate of occupancy for the Power Facility by the
appropriate governmental
authorities, if such certificate is required, but in any event
no later than
January 1,2008, Tenant shall make a one-time payment of $500,000
to Landlord as
Tenant's share of the cost of constructing the "Substation". So
long as Landlord
operates the Paper Mill, Landlord (i) hereby grants Tenant the
right to access
and utilize the electric lines and equipment at the Substation
to the extent
necessary to support operation of the Power Facility and (ii)
shall make
commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Substation available
to Tenant. If
Landlord needs the Substation capacity for its own purposes,
Landlord shall
notify Tenant at least 180 days prior to the date upon which
Tenant will no
longer be entitled to use the Substation. If Landlord's
requirement for use of
the Substation is permanent and such notice is given during the
first 10 years
of the Lease Term, Landlord shall return to Tenant with such
notice a prorated
share of the $500,000 payment referred to above in this Section.
Such share
shall be equal to $50,000 for each full year remaining in the
10-year period.
(For example, if Landlord gives Tenant such notice 4 1/2 years
after the
beginning of the Lease Term, Landlord shall return to Tenant the
sum of
$250,000.) Landlord shall permit Tenant, if Tenant desires, to
upgrade the
Substation to handle Tenant's requirements, at Tenant's cost and
expense.
Landlord shall continue to be responsible for the maintenance,
repair and
operation of the Substation.
4.3 Paper Sludge Supply and Removal. Landlord currently
operates
the Paper Mill on property that is adjacent to the Real
Property. For so long as
the Paper Mill remains open and operating, Landlord shall allow
Tenant to obtain
without cost or charge as much of the paper sludge produced by
the Paper Mill as
Tenant can use at the Power Facility. Landlord shall supply
paper sludge for at
least 10 years from the date the Power Facility begins producing
power (the
"Sludge Non-Competition Period"). Tenant will use commercially
reasonably
efforts to utilize the paper sludge as a fuel source for the
Power Facility, but
Tenant does not guarantee that the paper sludge will be a viable
fuel source for
the Power Facility. At no cost to Tenant, Landlord shall process
the sludge to
reduce the moisture content of such sludge to the lowest
practical moisture
content (in no event greater than approximately 50% moisture
content) and shall
be responsible for all waste water treatment in connection with
the production
and processing of such sludge. At no cost to Landlord, Tenant
shall install
equipment to transport the paper sludge from the wastewater
treatment plant to
the Power Facility, and shall add screw presses or other
equipment necessary to
allow Landlord to reduce the moisture content of the sludge.
Tenant shall
reimburse Landlord as an "Operational Cost" under the
"Operations Provisions"
the cost of transporting all such processed sludge to the Power
Facility. In the
event Tenant wishes to terminate its use of any or all of the
paper sludge at
the Power Facility, Tenant shall provide Landlord at least 30
days advance
written notice of such termination. Any portion of paper sludge
produced at the
Paper Mill that is not taken by Tenant after the Sludge
Non-Competition Period,
including any sludge that Tenant discontinues using, may be sold
or otherwise
conveyed by Landlord to any third party; provided, however, that
if Landlord
desires to sell, transfer or convey any paper sludge to a third
party (other
than a transporter for purposes of disposal of the paper sludge
in a landfill)
after the Sludge Non-Competition Period, Landlord shall first
provide Tenant
with 60 days' notice of such desire and Tenant shall have the
right to take
possession and ownership of all the paper sludge produced by the
Paper Mill. In
the event Tenant fails to utilize at least 75% of the paper
sludge (at current
levels as of the Effective Date) produced at the Paper Mill
within two (2) years
after the Commencement Date, or thereafter fails to maintain
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such minimum usage, Tenant shall pay an annual rent of $400,000
in equal monthly
installments. Any rent being paid under this Section 4.3 shall
cease on the date
that the Paper Mill's production of paper sludge falls below 25%
of current
levels (as of the Effective Date). Landlord shall notify Tenant
at least 90 days
prior to closing the Paper Mill or ceasing production or
processing of paper
sludge. For purposes of this Section 4.3. current levels of
paper sludge
production shall refer to sludge production for the six-month
period immediately
preceding the Effective Date.
4.4 Storage Facility and Sawmill Facility. Use of the
Storage
Facility and Sawmill Facility shall be limited to purposes
supporting operation
of the Power Facility. Upon termination of the Lease, Tenant
shall clear the
areas of debris and materials. Tenant shall abide by fire
protection standards
imposed by the insurance carrier used by Landlord in its use of
the Sawmill
Facility and Storage Facility.
4.5 Parasitic Power Load. Landlord agrees to make available
power
produced at the Paper Mill to Tenant for the internal operating
needs of the
Power Facility pursuant to this Section 4.5. Such power shall be
made available
for five cents ($0.05) per kilowatt hour to the extent power
produced by
Landlord is not needed for operation of the Paper Mill, as
determined in
Landlord's sole discretion. Landlord does not guarantee that
electricity will be
available to Tenant under this Section. The rate charged Tenant
for such power
shall be adjusted on each anniversary of the Commencement Date
by the same
percentage change, if any, as Landlord pays for power purchased
from the public
utility supplying power to the Paper Mill (as measured in
(cent)/kwhr). Tenant
anticipates that the Power Facility will require between 1.0 and
1.5 megawatts
("MW") of electricity to operate. Landlord shall provide this
power at 2300
volts and 480 volts based on the needs and requirements of the
machinery and
equipment utilized at the Power Facility.
4.6 Utilities. Landlord shall provide all utilities necessary
to
operate the Power Facility so long as the Paper Mill is
operating. Electricity
shall be provided as described in Section 4.5 above. Natural gas
will be
provided as available at the metered cost. Water, boiler
feedwater, compressed
air, sewage and waste water treatment, solid waste removal and
disposal, and
removal of the "Facility Waste" will be provided to Tenant for a
fixed rate of
$25,000 per year. The rate charged Tenant for such services
shall be adjusted on
each anniversary of the Commencement Date by the same percentage
change as
occurs in the CPL
4.7 Ash and Waste Disposal. Landlord shall take possession of
and
dispose of all Facility Waste in a location other than on the
Real Property in
accordance with applicable law, including, without limitation,
all
"Environmental Laws". Tenant shall reimburse Landlord, as an
Operational Cost
under the Operation Provisions, all transportation costs
incurred in removing
and disposing of the Facility Waste and all disposal costs for
Facility Waste
disposed of offsite of the Paper Mill, but shall not otherwise
have any
financial responsibility with respect to the Facility Waste.
Except as they
relate to Tenant's obligations under this Section 4.7, any and
all claims,
demands, notices, damages, costs, fees, judgments, suits, causes
of action,
losses, liabilities and expenses, including attorneys' fees and
court costs,
that result from or relate to the Facility Waste shall be
considered Excluded
Claims and shall be covered under Landlord's indemnification
obligations set
forth in Section 12.3.
4.8 Tenant's Ability to Purchase the Real Property. If
Landlord
ceases operations at the Paper Mill, Tenant is hereby granted an
option to
purchase the Real Property at fair market value with escrow and
purchase terms
that are customary for vacant land sales in Navajo county at the
time of such
purchase (such terms to be drawn from the then-current form of
vacant land sale
purchase contract promulgated by the Arizona Realtors
Association).
5. Representations and Warranties. Landlord represents and
warrants to
Tenant and covenants that:
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5.1 Existence and Authority. Landlord is a Delaware
corporation,
duly organized and validly existing, and is in good standing in
the State of
Arizona. The individual signing this Lease on behalf of landlord
is fully
authorized and empowered to sign this Lease on Landlord's behalf
and, upon
execution thereof, said Lease shall be fully binding upon
Landlord. The
execution by Landlord of this Lease and the consummation by
Landlord of the
transaction hereby contemplated does not, and as of Commencement
Date will not,
(a) result in a breach of or default under any indenture,
agreement, instrument
or obligation to which Landlord is a party and which affects all
or any portion
of the Real Property, or (b) to Landlord's knowledge, constitute
a violation of
any governmental requirement;
5.2 Binding Agreement. The execution and delivery of this
Lease
by Landlord and the consummation by Landlord of the transaction
contemplated by
this Lease are within Landlord's capacity and all requisite
action has been
taken to make this Lease valid and binding on and enforceable
against Landlord
in accordance with its terms. Upon Landlord's execution of
additional documents
contemplated by this Lease, such documents shall be binding and
enforceable
against Landlord in accordance with their terms;
5.3 Ownership. Landlord owns fee title to the Real Property
and
shall deliver possession of the Real Property to Tenant free and
clear of all
liens (except current property taxes and assessments). To
Landlord's knowledge,
there are no unrecorded or undisclosed leases, easements,
purchase options,
right of first refusal, liens (including, without limitation,
mechanic's,
laborer's or materialmen's liens) or encumbrances that may
affect title to the
Real Property. There are no other parties in possession of any
portion of the
Real Property, including, without limitation, lessees, tenants
at sufferance or
trespassers. As long as this Lease is in effect and except as
expressly
authorized by this Lease, Landlord shall not record, consent to
or grant any
lien, encumbrance or other matter against the Real Property that
would have
priority over this Lease;
5.4 Compliance. To Landlord's knowledge, the Real Property is
in
compliance with all applicable laws, statutes, regulations,
ordinances,
requirements, covenants, conditions and restrictions relating to
the present use
or occupancy of the Real Property;
5.5 Public Improvements. To Landlord's knowledge, there are
no
intended public improvements that will or could result in any
charges being
assessed against the Real Property that will result in a lien
upon the Real
Property;
5.6 Condemnation. There is no impending or, to Landlord's
knowledge, contemplated condemnation or taking by inverse
condemnation of the
Real Property, or any portion thereof, by any governmental
authorities. Landlord
has not entered into any agreement to transfer the Real
Property, or any portion
thereof, in lieu of a condemnation;
5.7 No Suits. There are no suits or claims pending or, to
Landlord's knowledge, threatened with respect to the Real
Property or Landlord's
ability to enter into this Lease, nor are there, to Landlord's
knowledge, any
circumstances that could reasonably form the basis for any such
suits or claims;
5.8 Agreements. Landlord has not entered into and there is
not
existing any other agreement, written or oral, under which
Landlord is or could
become obligated to transfer or lease the Real Property, or any
portion thereof,
to a third party;
5.9 Environmental Matters.
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5.9.1 To Landlord's knowledge, the Real Property is in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, except as has
otherwise been
reported under Environmental Laws;
5.9.2 To Landlord's knowledge, neither Landlord nor the Real
Property is subject to any pending judicial or administrative
proceeding of any
kind alleging the violation or potential violation of any
Environmental Law with
respect to the Real Property; and
5.9.3 To Landlord's knowledge, there is no federal, state or
local investigation, or threatened investigation, including an
investigation
conducted by a non-governmental authority, evaluating the nature
and extent of
any contamination or whether any remedial or removal action is
needed to respond
to a Release or threatened Release of any Regulated Substance
in, on or at the
Real Property.
5.9.4 To Landlord's knowledge, no notice has been filed
under any Environmental Law indicating past or present
generation,
transportation, use, treatment, storage or disposal of a
Regulated Substance in,
on or at the Real Property;
5.9.5 To Landlord's knowledge, there are no underground
storage tanks on or under the Real Property.
5.10 No Bankruptcy. Landlord is not involved as a debtor in
any
state or federal bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement,
insolvency
proceedings, receivership or any other debtor-creditor
proceeding. Landlord has
not made any assignment for the benefit of creditors
generally;
5.11 Parties in Possession. There are no parties other than
Landlord in possession of any portion of the Real Property as
lessees, tenants
or trespassers;
5.12 Site Conditions. Landlord has disclosed all matters such
as
sink holes, 100-year flood plain or floodway designation,
regulated wetlands,
underground water sources, wells or mine shafts that would be
material to
Tenant's decision to lease the Real Property or interfere with
Tenant's intended
use of the Real Property to the extent of Seller's
knowledge;
5.13 Natural Gas Availability. Natural gas is available to
the
Real Property;
5.14 Landlord Resources and Facilities. The Paper Mill has
or
will have dedicated and trained personnel capable of operating
the Power
Facility as required under the Operations Provisions. The Paper
Mill has a
control room and monitoring equipment that will allow the
accurate and
continuous monitoring of power production and quality at the
Paper Mill.
Landlord has water rights and water resources adequate to supply
all of the
water needs of the Power Facility. Landlord owns and has access
to all
equipment, tools and machinery necessary to perform its
operations and
management responsibilities for the Power Facility and to comply
with this
Lease.
5. 15 Power Facility Operation Guaranty. Landlord has the
ability
and capacity to operate the Power Facility 24 hours per day, 7
days per week and
will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the highest
operating rates
practical.
All of the representations and warranties in this Section 5 are
true and correct
as of the Effective Date. For purposes of this Lease,
"Landlord's knowledge" or
words of similar import shall mean the actual knowledge without
investigation of
John McKee.
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6. Taxes and Assessments. Tenant shall pay when due all
personal
property taxes and assessments levied or assessed by any
governmental authority
against any personal property or fixtures located on the Real
Property during
the Lease Term. Tenant shall pay when due all real property
taxes and
assessments levied or assessed against or attributable to the
Real Property.
Landlord shall provide Tenant promptly with notices of the tax
levies and
assessment and all tax valuations and bills received by
Landlord, and Tenant
shall pay to Landlord the amount owed by Tenant not later than
three Business
Days before the due date. All taxes and assessments becoming due
and payable in
the first and last years of the Lease Term, or any year in which
this Lease is
terminated, shall be apportioned between Landlord and Tenant
based upon the
number of months the Lease Term during such years bears to the
calendar year.
Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
Real Property to
be taxed and assessed as a separate tax parcel independent of
any other property
owned by Landlord. Tenant, at its expenses and provided that
Tenant in not in
default hereunder, may contest in good faith and with due
diligence the validity
or amount of any personal or, if a separate tax parcel has been
created for the
Real Property, real property tax affecting the Real Property,
provided that: (a)
Tenant first makes all contested payments, under protest if it
desires, unless
Tenant's action suspends the collection of such payments; (b)
neither the Real
Property nor any part thereof or interest therein could
realistically under the
then existing circumstances be deemed to be in danger of being
sold, forfeited,
or lost by reason of such contest; and (c) Tenant furnishes such
security, if
any, required by the governmental authority. Tenant shall pay or
reimburse
Landlord, as applicable, any sales, excise, rent, transaction or
similar tax, if
any, based on the existence of this Lease or Tenant's occupancy
of the Real
Property. Such payment or reimbursement shall be made when
due.
7. Engagement of Landlord. Tenant hereby engages Landlord,
and
Landlord hereby accepts Tenant's engagement, to operate the
Power Facility under
the terms and conditions set forth in the Operations Provisions
attached hereto
as Addendum 1.
8. Tenant Improvements. Tenant, at its sole expense and
after
consultation with Landlord, shall construct, furnish and make
such leasehold
improvements to the Real Property as are necessary for Tenant's
use of the Real
Property including, without limitation, the Power Facility
(collectively, the
"Improvements"). Title to all Improvements shall be vested in
the Tenant during
the Lease Term. After the Power Facility has been placed in
operation, Tenant
may construct additional Improvements only after receiving
written approval from
Landlord. No approval is needed from Landlord for modifications,
repairs,
changes, renovation, restoration and minor construction in the
ordinary course
of business at the Power Facility. Tenant shall construct the
Improvements in
compliance with all applicable laws, codes, rules and ordinances
and shall
obtain all necessary permits and approvals for such
construction, and shall
maintain the Improvements in good condition, normal wear and
tear excepted.
9. Disposition of Tenant's Property upon Termination. Upon
the
expiration of the Lease Term or its sooner termination, Landlord
shall have the
option to purchase the Improvements and all other trade fixtures
and personal
property of Tenant required to run the Power Facility and
located at the Power
Facility (collectively, "Tenant's Property") at fair market
value, or if
Tenant's Lender (as defined in Section 28.3 below) has assumed
the Lease and
taken title to the Improvements, then at the payoff amount of
the Mortgage (as
defined in Section 28.3 below). Not later than 30 days after the
expiration of
the Lease Term or the earlier termination of the Lease, Landlord
may notify
Tenant that Landlord elects to purchase Tenant's Property. If
Landlord's notice
is not given during this 30-day period, then Landlord's option
to purchase
Tenant's Property shall lapse. If Landlord does not elect to
purchase Tenant's
Property, Tenant shall have three years to remove Tenant's
Property. During this
three-year period, rent shall be paid in the amount of $25,000
per 12-month
period starting on the date of termination of the Lease and
ending on the date
on which all of Tenant's Property has been removed. Landlord
understands and
agrees that Tenant's Property is not readily marketable and
requires Tenant to
locate a suitable buyer, which process could take up to three
years. If Landlord
elects to purchase Tenant's Property and Landlord and Tenant
cannot agree on the
fair market value, such
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value shall be determined by a Person with at least five years
experience in
appraising similar property ("Equipment Appraiser"). If Landlord
and Tenant
cannot agree on a single Equipment Appraiser, the following
method shall be used
to determine the fair market value of Tenant's Property. Each
party, within 15
days after request by any party, shall appoint one Equipment
Appraiser to
represent it and if the two appraisers so appointed are unable
to agree between
themselves upon the fair market value within 15 days after being
appointed, they
in turn shall appoint a third Equipment Appraiser. The mutual
agreement of two
of the three Equipment Appraisers shall determine the fair
market value. If two
of the three Equipment Appraisers cannot agree on the fair
market value, it
shall be the average of the fair market values as determined by
each of the
three Equipment Appraisers. If either Landlord or Tenant fails
to appoint an
Equipment Appraiser, the duly appointed Equipment Appraiser
shall determine the
fair market value. If a third Equipment Appraiser is required
but the original
two appraisers fail to agree upon a third appraiser, the two
appraisers shall
each propose a list of three Equipment Appraisers and send such
list to the
other appraiser. The party receiving such proposed list of
appraisers shall have
five business days from the receipt of the list to strike two
names from the
list proposed by the other party's appraiser and to notify the
other party of
the names stricken. If a party fails to timely strike its
allowable number of
names, then that party will be deemed to have only stricken the
number of names
it has timely stricken. If more than two names are stricken or
if a party fails
to timely strike any names, then that party will be deemed to
have not stricken
any names. If, after striking such names, only one unstricken
name appears on
the list(s), such unstricken appraiser shall be the additional
Equipment
Appraiser. If more than one unstricken name appears on the
list(s), the
previously appointed appraiser(s) shall randomly select the
additional appraiser
from such unstricken appraisers.
10. Maintenance and Repair. Landlord shall maintain and
repair
Tenant's Property located on Parcel 1 in a good state of repair
and in a
reasonable sanitary condition. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord
for such costs as
an Operational Cost under the Operations Provisions.
11. Liens. Except as allowed under Section 28.2 below, Tenant
shall
not permit any mechanic's, materialmen's or other liens to be
filed against all
or any part of the Real Property, nor against Tenant's leasehold
interest in the
Real Property, for any reason, including in connection with any
repairs,
alterations, improvements or other work contracted for or
undertaken by Tenant.
If any such lien is filed, Tenant shall discharge or bond over
the lien within
twenty (20) days of such filing, and Tenant shall indemnify and
hold Landlord
harmless from all costs, expenses, claims or liability
(including reasonable
attorney's fees) arising from such lien.
12. Indemnification and Exculpation.
12.1 Tenant's Indemnification of Landlord. Tenant shall be
liable
for, and shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Landlord and
Landlord's
partners, employees, agents, successors and assigns
(collectively, "Landlord
Indemnified Parties") from and against, any and all claims,
damages, judgments,
suits, causes of action, losses, liabilities and expenses,
including attorneys'
fees and court costs, for injury or death of persons or physical
loss of or
damage to property claimed or asserted by a Person not a party
to this Lease
("Third Person") (collectively, "Tenant Indemnified Claims"),
arising or
resulting from: (a) the use of the Real Property by Tenant or
any of Tenant's
agents, employees or contractors (individually, "Tenant Party";
collectively,
"Tenant Parties"); or (b) any other activity, work or thing
done, permitted or
suffered by Tenant or any Tenant Parties, in, on or about the
Real Property;
and/or (c) any default by Tenant of any obligations on Tenant's
part to be
performed under the terms of this Lease. Tenant Indemnified
Claims shall not
include any claims, demands, notices, damages, costs, fees,
judgments, suits,
causes of action, losses, liabilities and expenses, including
attorneys' fees
and court costs that result from or relate to Landlord's
operation of the Power
Facility under the Operations Provisions or any matters covered
by the
indemnification provisions contained therein (collectively,
"Excluded Claims").
The term "Tenant Party" or "Tenant Parties" shall not include
any Landlord
Indemnified Parties.
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12.2 No Release of Insurers. Tenant's covenants, agreements
and
indemnification in Section 12.1 above are not intended to and
shall not relieve
any insurance carrier of its obligations under policies required
to be carried
by Landlord or Tenant, respectively, pursuant to the provisions
of this Lease
for actions or events that occur during the Lease Term.
12.3 Landlord's Indemnification of Tenant. Landlord shall be
liable for, and shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Tenant
Parties from
and against any and all claims, damages, judgments, suits,
causes of action,
losses, liabilities and expenses, including attorneys' fees and
court costs, for
injury or death of persons or physical loss of or damage to
property claimed or
asserted by a Third Person (collectively, "Landlord Indemnified
Claims") arising
or resulting from: (a) the use of the Real Property by Landlord
or any of
Landlord's agents, employees or contractors (collectively,
"Landlord Parties");
(b) any other activity, work or thing done by Landlord or any
Landlord Parties,
in, on or about the Real Property; and/or (c) any default by
Landlord of any
obligations on Landlord's part to be performed under the terms
of this Lease.
12.4 No Release of Insurers. Landlord's covenants, agreements
and
indemnification in Section 12.3 above are not intended to and
shall not relieve
any insurance carrier of its obligations under policies required
to be carried
by Landlord or Tenant, respectively, pursuant to the provisions
of this Lease
for actions or events that occur during the Lease Term.
12.5 Indemnification Procedure. Promptly after a party
hereto
(hereinafter the "Indemnified Party") has received notice of or
has knowledge of
any claim by a Third Person or the commencement of any action or
proceeding by a
Third Person, the Indemnified Party shall, as a condition
precedent to a claim
with respect thereto being made against any party obligated to
provide
indemnification pursuant to this Lease (hereinafter the
"Indemnifying Party"),
give the Indemnifying Party written notice of such claim or the
commencement of
such action or proceeding. The notice shall state the nature and
the basis of
such claim and a reasonable estimate of the amount thereof. The
Indemnifying
Party, after receipt of the notice, shall defend and settle, at
its own expense
and by its own counsel, each such matter so long as the
Indemnifying Party
pursues the same diligently and in good faith. Notwithstanding
the foregoing,
the Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in any
matter through
counsel of its own choosing at its own expense. Additionally, if
the
Indemnifying Party fails diligently to defend any such matter to
which the
Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification hereunder, the
Indemnified
Party may undertake such defense through counsel of its choice
and at the
Indemnifying Party's expense. Under no circumstances shall the
Indemnified Party
settle any Third Person claim without the written consent of the
Indemnifying
Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed.
13. Tenant's Insurance. Tenant shall obtain and maintain the
following
insurance during the Term (while Landlord is operating the Power
Facility under
the Operations Provisions, Landlord shall be responsible to
procure all such
insurance on behalf of Tenant and at Tenant's expense):
13.1 Types of Insurance. On or before the earlier of the
Commencement Date or the date Tenant commences or causes to be
commenced any
work on the Real Property, and continuing during the entire
Lease Term, Tenant
shall obtain and keep in full force and effect, the following
insurance:
13.1.1 All Risk insurance, including fire and extended
coverage and sprinkler leakage, on the improvements and all
other property of
every description and kind located on the Real Property (whether
owned by
Landlord or Tenant), or for which Tenant is legally liable or
installed by or on
behalf of Tenant in an amount not less than the full replacement
cost thereof as
determined by Tenant. Such insurance shall also apply to damage
to the Paper
Mill resulting from or arising out of incidents occurring on the
Real Property.
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13.1.2 Commercial general liability insurance coverage,
including personal injury, bodily injury (including wrongful
death), broad form
property damage, operations hazard, owner's protective coverage,
contractual
liability (including Tenant's indemnification obligations under
this Lease,
including Section 12 above), products and completed operations
liability, and
owned/non-owned auto liability, with initial limits as follows:
general
aggregate-not less than $2,000,000.00, and per occurrence-not
less than
$2,000,000.00.
Tenant shall provide current certificates of such insurance to
Landlord
throughout the Term, and copies of policies within ten Business
Days after
receipt of Landlord's written request.
14. Requirements. Each policy required to be obtained by Tenant
under
this Lease shall: (a) be issued by insurers authorized to do
business in the
State of Arizona and reasonably acceptable to Landlord; (b) name
Tenant and
Landlord as named insureds (c) provide that the insurer shall
notify Landlord in
writing not less than 30 days prior to any material change,
reduction in
coverage, cancellation or other termination thereof; (c) have a
deductible of
not more than $50,000.00, (d) be primary with respect to any
similar insurance
carried by Landlord, (e) contain a waiver of subrogation or
similar provision.
15. Landlord's Insurance. Landlord may, at its option, obtain
such
liability and casualty insurance relating to the Real Property
as Landlord deems
desirable.
16. Damage or Destruction. If the Real Property is damaged by
fire or
other casualty, Tenant shall be responsible to commence and
proceed diligently
with the work of repair, reconstruction and restoration, and
this Lease shall
continue in full force and effect. Landlord and Tenant shall
each have the right
to terminate this Lease if any damage to the Real Property
occurs during the
last 12 months of the Lease Term. In the event of such
termination, Tenant shall
be subject to the provisions of Section 9 relating to the
removal of Tenant's
Property.
17. Eminent Domain.
17.1 Substantial Taking. Subject to the provisions of
Section
17.4 below, in case the whole of the Real Property, or such part
thereof as
shall prevent the operation of the Power Facility as reasonably
determined by
Tenant, shall be taken for any public or quasi-public purpose by
any lawful
power or authority by exercise of the right of appropriation,
condemnation or
eminent domain, or sold to prevent or in lieu of such taking,
this Lease shall
terminate effective as of the date possession is required to be
surrendered to
said authority.
17.2 Partial Taking. In the event of a taking of a portion of
the
Real Property that does not prevent the operation of the Power
Facility as
reasonably determined by Tenant, then, except as otherwise
provided in the
immediately following sentence, neither party shall have the
right to terminate
this Lease, and Tenant shall thereafter proceed to make a
functional unit of the
remaining portion of the Real Property (and Landlord shall make
available such
portion of the proceeds received by Landlord from the condemning
authority as is
attributable to the taking of any portion of the Improvements).
Proceeds
received by Landlord for the value of the Power Facility or
Tenant's business
shall belong to Tenant.
17.3 Condemnation Award. Subject to the provisions of
Section
17.4 below, in connection with any taking of the Real Property
or any portion
thereof, Tenant shall not be entitled to receive any portion of
any award that
may be made or given in such taking or condemnation or any
payment made in lieu
or anticipation of any such taking or condemnation with respect
to Real
Property. Tenant shall be entitled to recover: (a) any
compensation as may be
separately awarded or recoverable by Tenant for Tenant's
relocation expenses and
for any loss of goodwill; and (b) the value of the
Improvements.
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17.4 Temporary Taking. In the event of a taking of the Real
Property or any part thereof for temporary use: (a) this Lease
shall be and
remain unaffected thereby; and (b) Tenant shall be entitled to
receive for
itself such portion or portions of any award made for such use
with respect to
the period of the taking that is within the Lease Term. For
purpose of this
Section 17.4. a temporary taking shall be defined as a taking
for a period of
120 days or less.
18. Tenant's Default and Landlord's Remedies.
18.1 Tenant's Default. The occurrence of any one or more of
the
following events shall constitute a default under this Lease by
Tenant:
18.1.1 The failure by Tenant to observe or perform any of
the covenants or provisions of this Lease to be observed or
performed by Tenant,
where such failure shall continue for a period of 30 days after
written notice
thereof from Landlord to Tenant; provided, however, that, if the
nature of
Tenant's default is such that more than 30 days are reasonably
required for its
cure, then Tenant shall not be deemed to be in default if Tenant
shall commence
such cure within such 30-day period and thereafter diligently
prosecute such
cure to completion. Any failure by Tenant to observe or perform
any of its
covenants or provisions of this Lease that are the
responsibility or obligation
of the Landlord under the Operations Provisions shall not be the
basis for a
default under this Section 18.1.2 so long as the Operations
Provisions are in
effect; and
18.1.2 (i) The making by Tenant of any general assignment
for the benefit of creditors; (ii) the filing by or against
Tenant of a petition
to have Tenant adjudged a bankrupt or a petition for
reorganization or
arrangement under any law relating to bankruptcy (unless, in the
case of a
petition filed against the Tenant, the same is dismissed within
60 days); (iii)
the appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of
substantially all
of Tenant's assets located at the Real Property or of Tenant's
interest in this
Lease, if possession is not restored to Tenant within 60 days;
or (iv) the
attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially
all of Tenant's
assets located at the Real Property or of Tenant's interest in
this Lease if
such seizure is not discharged within 60 days.
18.2 Landlord's Remedies; Termination. In the event of any
such
default by Tenant, Landlord shall have the immediate right to
terminate this
Lease and all rights of Tenant hereunder and recover any damages
necessary to
compensate Landlord for all actual damages caused by Tenant's
failure to perform
its obligations under this Lease.
18.3 Landlord's Remedies; Re-Entry Rights. In the event of
any
such default by Tenant, Landlord shall also have the right, with
or without
terminating this Lease, to re-enter the Real Property and remove
all persons
from the Real Property and take possession of all property
located thereon. No
re-entry or taking possession of the Real Property by Landlord
pursuant to this
Section 18.3, and no acceptance of surrender of the Real
Property or other
action on Landlord's part, shall be construed as an election to
terminate this
Lease unless a written notice of such intention be given to
Tenant or unless the
termination thereof be decreed by a court of competent
jurisdiction.
18.4 Landlord's Remedies: Continuation of Lease. In the event
of
any such default by Tenant, Landlord shall have the right to
continue this
Lease in full force and effect, whether or not Tenant shall have
abandoned the
Real Property. In the event Landlord elects to continue this
Lease in full force
and effect pursuant to this Section 18.4, then Landlord shall be
entitled to
enforce all of its rights and remedies under this Lease.
Landlord's election not
to terminate this Lease pursuant to this Section 18.4 or
pursuant to any other
provision of this Lease, at law or in equity, shall not preclude
Landlord from
subsequently electing to terminate this Lease or pursuing any of
its other
remedies. Landlord shall have the right to relet the Real
Property or any
portion thereof for such term or terms (which
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may extend beyond the Lease Term) and at such rental and on such
other terms and
conditions as Landlord, in its sole discretion, may deem
advisable. Landlord
shall also have the right to make such alteration and repairs to
the Real
Property as Landlord may deem advisable, in its sole
discretion.
18.5 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. All rights, options and
remedies of Landlord contained in this Section 18 and elsewhere
in this Lease
(including Section 22 below) shall be construed and held to be
cumulative, and
no one of them shall be exclusive of the other. Landlord shall
have the right to
pursue anyone or all of such remedies or any other remedy or
relief that may be
provided by law or in equity, whether or not stated in this
Lease. Nothing in
this Section 18 shall be deemed to limit or otherwise affect
Tenant's
indemnification of Landlord pursuant to any provision of this
Lease.
18.6 Performance by Landlord. If Tenant fails to make any
payment
or perform any act required hereunder to be made or performed by
Tenant, and
provided Landlord has given Tenant thirty (30) days written
notice of its intent
to do so and Tenant has failed during said period to make such
payment or
perform the act required to be performed by Tenant, then
Landlord may, but shall
be under no obligation, to make such payment or perform such act
with the same
effect as if made or performed by Tenant. Notwithstanding the
immediately
preceding sentence, Landlord may proceed immediately in the
event of an
emergency without any notice to Tenant other than bona fide
attempts to contact
Tenant by telephone as soon as reasonably possible under the
circumstances.
Entry by Landlord upon the Real Property for such purpose shall
not waive or
release Tenant from any obligation or default hereunder. Tenant
shall reimburse
Landlord for all sums so paid by Landlord and all costs and
expenses incurred by
Landlord in connection with Landlord's payment or performance
under this
Section, and no such payment or performance by Landlord pursuant
hereto, shall
be deemed to suspend or delay the payment of any amount of money
or charge at
the time the same becomes due or payable, nor limit any right of
Landlord or
relieve Tenant from any default hereunder.
19. Landlord's Default. Subject to the Operations Provisions,
Landlord
shall not be in default in the performance of any obligation
required to be
performed by Landlord under this Lease unless Landlord has
failed to perform
such obligation within 30 days after the receipt of written
notice from Tenant
specifying in detail Landlord's failure to perform; provided
however, that if
the nature of Landlord's obligation is such that more than 30
days are required
for its performance, then Landlord shall not be deemed in
default if it
commences such performance within such 30-day period and
thereafter diligently
pursues the same to completion. Upon any such uncured default by
Landlord,
Tenant may exercise any of its rights provided in law or at
equity.
20. Estoppel Certificate. Within 20 days following receipt of
a
written request from the other party or its lender or mortgagee,
a party shall
execute and deliver to the other party or its lender or
mortgagee an estoppel
certificate certifying: (a) the Commencement Date of this Lease;
(b) that this
Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if
modified, that this
Lease is in full force and effect as modified, and stating the
date and nature
of such modifications); (c) the date to which any sums payable
under this Lease
have been paid; (d) that there are not, to the best of the
certifying party's
knowledge, any defaults under this Lease by either Landlord or
Tenant, except as
specified in such certificate; and (e) such other matters as are
reasonably
requested. Any such estoppel certificate delivered pursuant to
this Section 20
may be relied upon by any mortgagee, deed of trust beneficiary,
purchaser or
prospective purchaser of the Real Property or the Power
Facility, as well as
their assignees. The failure to deliver such estoppel
certificate within such
time shall be conclusive upon the certifying party that: (a)
this Lease is in
full force and effect without modification, except as may be
represented by the
other party; and (b) there are no uncured defaults under the
Lease.
21. Default Interest. If any amount payable under this Lease is
not
paid by the date when due, it shall bear interest at the lesser
of the "prime
rate" plus 4% or the maximum rate allowed by law in the State of
Arizona
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(the "Default Rate") from the date due until paid. As used
herein, "prime rate"
means the per annum rate of interest from time to time announced
by Wells Fargo
Bank, or any successor bank, as its prime interest rate.
22. Assignment and Subletting. Except as set forth in the
Operations
Provisions and except as permitted under a Mortgage as define in
Section 28.3.1,
Tenant shall not, without the prior written consent of Landlord,
which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed (and
in no event
shall Landlord's response be given more than 60 days from the
date of the
Tenant's written request for consent), assign this Lease or any
interest herein,
sublet the Real Property or any part thereof, otherwise transfer
Tenant's
interest in the Real Property or this Lease, or permit the use
or occupancy of
the Real Property by any party other than Tenant (collectively,
a "Transfer").
Landlord's failure to respond to Tenant's request for consent
within such 60 day
period shall be deemed a disapproval of the Transfer.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Tenant may consummate a Transfer without the consent
of the Landlord
to a corporate affiliate of Tenant with at least $25,000,000 net
worth and with
substantial experience in owning or operating power generation
facilities
similar to the Power Facility; provided however, that Tenant may
not transfer
its interest to a Person engaged in pulp and paper operations or
to a public
service corporation. Any attempted transfer in violation of this
Section 22
shall be voidable at Landlord's election. A Transfer approved by
Landlord or
otherwise allowable hereunder shall release Tenant of Tenant's
obligations under
this Lease. For purposes of this Section 22. a "Transfer" shall
include, but
shall not be limited to, the following:
(1) If Tenant is a partnership, (i) a withdrawal or change,
voluntary,
involuntary, or by operation of law, of any partner owning 49%
or more
of the partnership, (ii) the dissolution of the partnership,
(iii) the
sale or other transfer of 49% or more of the partnership
interests, or
(iv) the sale or other transfer of 49% or more of the value of
the
assets of the partnership.
(2) If Tenant is a corporation, (i) any dissolution, merger,
consolidation, or other reorganization of the corporation, (ii)
the
sale or other transfer of 49% or more of the capital stock of
the
corporation, or (iii) the sale of 49% or more of the value of
the
assets of the corporation.
(3) If Tenant is a limited liability company, (i) a withdrawal
or change,
voluntary, involuntary, or by operation of law, of any member
owning
49% or more of the limited liability company, (ii) the
dissolution of
the limited liability company, (iii) the sale or other transfer
of 49%
or more of the membership interests, (iv) the sale or other
transfer
of 49% or more of the value of assets of the limited
liability
company, or the merger, consolidation of
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