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LEASE AGREEMENT

Lease Agreement

LEASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORP | 2855 E. COTTONWOOD PARKWAY, L.C., | ADS ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS, INC., You are currently viewing:
This Lease Agreement involves

ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORP | 2855 E. COTTONWOOD PARKWAY, L.C., | ADS ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS, INC.,

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Title: LEASE AGREEMENT
Date: 3/3/2006
Industry: Computer Services    

LEASE AGREEMENT, Parties: alliance data systems corp , 2855 e. cottonwood parkway  l.c.  , ads alliance data systems  inc.
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Exhibit 10.20

LEASE AGREEMENT BETWEEN

2855 E. COTTONWOOD PARKWAY, L.C., as

Landlord

and

ADS ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS, INC., as

Tenant

DATED ______________________________

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

PART I SUMMARY OF BASIC LEASE INFORMATION

 

 

1

 

A.

 

PREMISES (Lease Provisions, Paragraph 2)

 

 

1

 

B.

 

LEASE TERM (Lease Provisions, Paragraph 3)

 

 

1

 

C.

 

BASE RENT (Lease Provisions, Paragraph 5)

 

 

1

 

D.

 

ADDITIONAL RENT (Lease Provisions, Paragraph 5.3)

 

 

2

 

E.

 

SECURITY DEPOSIT (Glossary of Defined Terms)

 

 

2

 

F.

 

PARKING CHARGE (Lease Provisions, Paragraph 5.5)

 

 

2

 

G.

 

ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES (Lease Provisions, Paragraph 27.7)

 

 

2

 

H.

 

TENANT IMPROVEMENTS AND SPACE PLAN (Work Letter Agreement)

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II LEASE PROVISIONS

 

 

3

 

1.

 

DEFINITIONS

 

 

 

 

3

 

2.

 

PREMISES

 

 

 

 

3

 

3.

 

TERM

 

 

 

 

3

 

4.

 

USE

 

 

 

 

3

 

5.

 

RENT

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

5.1

 

Base Rent

 

 

4

 

 

 

5.2

 

No Other Adjustment of Base Rent

 

 

4

 

 

 

5.3

 

Additional Rent

 

 

4

 

 

 

5.4

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

5

 

 

 

5.5

 

Parking Charge

 

 

7

 

 

 

5.6

 

Payment of Rent

 

 

8

 

 

 

5.7

 

Delinquent Payments and Handling Charge

 

 

8

 

 

 

5.8

 

Security Deposit

 

 

8

 

 

 

5.9

 

Holding Over

 

 

9

 

6.

 

CONSTRUCTION OF IMPROVEMENTS

 

 

9

 

 

 

6.1

 

General

 

 

9

 

 

 

6.2

 

Access by Tenant Prior to Commencement of Term

 

 

9

 

 

 

6.3

 

Commencement Date; Adjustments to Commencement Date

 

 

10

 

7.

 

SERVICES TO BE FURNISHED BY LANDLORD

 

 

10

 

 

 

7.1

 

General

 

 

10

 

 

 

7.2

 

Keys and/or Access Cards

 

 

11

 

 

 

7.3

 

Tenant Identity, Signs and Other Matters

 

 

11

 

 

 

7.4

 

Charges

 

 

11

 

 

 

7.5

 

Operating Hours

 

 

12

 

8.

 

REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE

 

 

12

 

 

 

8.1

 

By Landlord

 

 

12

 

 

 

8.2

 

By Tenant

 

 

12

 

9.

 

TAXES ON TENANT’S PROPERTY

 

 

12

 

10.

 

TRANSFER BY TENANT

 

 

12

 

 

 

10.1

 

General

 

 

12

 

 

 

10.2

 

Conditions

 

 

13

 

 

 

10.3

 

Liens

 

 

13

 

 

 

10.4

 

Assignments in Bankruptcy

 

 

14

 

11.

 

ALTERATIONS

 

 

14

 

12.

 

PROHIBITED USES

 

 

14

 

 

 

12.1

 

General

 

 

14

 

 

 

12.2

 

Hazardous Materials

 

 

14

 

 

 

12.3

 

Overstandard Tenant Use

 

 

15

 

13.

 

ACCESS BY LANDLORD

 

 

15

 

14.

 

CONDEMNATION

 

 

15

 

15.

 

CASUALTY

 

 

16

 

 

 

15.1

 

General

 

 

16

 

 

 

15.2

 

Acts of Tenant

 

 

16

 

 

 

15.3

 

Last Year of Term

 

 

16

 

16.

 

SUBORDINATION, NON-DISTURBANCE AND ATTORNMENT

 

 

17

 

 

 

16.1

 

General

 

 

17

 

 

 

16.2

 

Attornment

 

 

17

 

17.

 

INSURANCE

 

 

17

 

 

 

17.1

 

General

 

 

17

 

 

 

17.2

 

Waiver of Subrogation

 

 

18

 

i


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

17.3

 

Landlord’s Insurance

 

 

18

 

18.

 

INDEMNITY

 

 

19

 

19.

 

THIRD PARTIES; ACTS OF FORCE MAJEURE; EXCULPATION

 

 

19

 

20.

 

SECURITY INTEREST

 

 

19

 

21.

 

CONTROL OF COMMON AREAS

 

 

19

 

22.

 

RIGHT TO RELOCATE

 

 

20

 

23.

 

QUIET ENJOYMENT

 

 

20

 

24.

 

DEFAULT BY TENANT

 

 

20

 

 

 

24.1

 

Events of Default

 

 

20

 

 

 

24.2

 

Remedies of Landlord

 

 

20

 

 

 

24.3

 

Payment by Tenant

 

 

21

 

 

 

24.4

 

Reletting

 

 

21

 

 

 

24.5

 

Landlord’s Right to Pay or Perform

 

 

22

 

 

 

24.6

 

No Waiver; No Implied Surrender

 

 

22

 

25.

 

DEFAULTS BY LANDLORD

 

 

22

 

26.

 

RIGHT OF REENTRY

 

 

22

 

27.

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

23

 

 

 

27.1

 

Independent Obligations; No Offset

 

 

23

 

 

 

27.2

 

Time of Essence

 

 

23

 

 

 

27.3

 

Applicable Law

 

 

23

 

 

 

27.4

 

Assignment by Landlord

 

 

23

 

 

 

27.5

 

Estoppel Certificates; Financial Statements

 

 

23

 

 

 

27.6

 

Signs, Building Name and Building Address

 

 

23

 

 

 

27.7

 

Notices

 

 

23

 

 

 

27.8

 

Entire Agreement, Amendment and Binding Effect

 

 

23

 

 

 

27.9

 

Severability

 

 

24

 

 

 

27.10

 

Number and Gender, Captions and References

 

 

24

 

 

 

27.11

 

Attorneys’ Fees

 

 

24

 

 

 

27.12

 

Brokers

 

 

24

 

 

 

27.13

 

Interest on Tenant's Obligations

 

 

24

 

 

 

27.14

 

Authority

 

 

24

 

 

 

27.15

 

Recording

 

 

24

 

 

 

27.16

 

Exhibits

 

 

24

 

 

 

27.17

 

Multiple Counterparts

 

 

25

 

 

 

27.18

 

Survival of Indemnities

 

 

25

 

 

 

27.19

 

Non-Merger.

 

 

25

 

 

 

27.20

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

25

 

ii


 

 

 

 

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A:

 

Glossary of Defined Terms

Exhibit B:

 

Description of Premises/Approved Space Plan

Exhibit C:

 

Building Rules and Regulations

Exhibit D:

 

Work Letter Agreement

Exhibit D1:

 

Intentionally Left Blank

Exhibit D2:

 

Building Standard Tenant Improvements

Exhibit E:

 

Legal Description of Land

Exhibit F:

 

Lease Extension Addendum

Exhibit G:

 

Acknowledgment of Lease Commencement Date

Exhibit H:

 

Estoppel Certificate, Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement

iii


 

LEASE AGREEMENT

     THIS LEASE AGREEMENT (the “Lease”) is entered into as of the ___day of ___, 2002, between 2855 E. COTTONWOOD PARKWAY, L.C. as Landlord , and ADS ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS, INC., as Tenant .

PART I
SUMMARY OF BASIC LEASE INFORMATION

     Each reference in this Summary of Basic Lease Information to the Lease Provisions contained in PART II shall be construed to incorporate all the terms provided in said Lease Provisions, and reference in the Lease Provisions to the Summary contained in this PART I shall be construed to incorporate the provisions of this Summary. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Summary and the provisions in the balance of the Lease, the latter shall control. The basic terms of this Lease are as follows:

A.

 

PREMISES (Lease Provisions, Paragraph 2) :

     1. Premises Location: Suite 100, consisting of approximately 3,445 square feet of Rentable Area (2,995 usable square feet), located on the 1st floor of the Building (as outlined on the floor plan attached to this Lease as Exhibit B), the street address of which is 2855 E. Cottonwood Parkway, as constructed on the Land which is further described on Exhibit E hereto.

     2. Number of Approximate Square Feet of Rentable Area in the Building measured consistently throughout the Building: Approximately One Hundred Four Thousand Nine Hundred Seventy-Four (104,974) square feet.

A.

 

LEASE TERM (Lease Provisions, Paragraph 3) :

     1. Duration: Seven (7) years.

     2. Lease Commencement Date (Lease Provisions, Paragraph 6.3): The earliest to occur of the following events: (a) the date of Substantial Completion (as defined in the Work Letter Agreement) of the Tenant Improvements, or (b) the date on which Landlord would have substantially completed the Tenant Improvements and tendered possession of the Premises to Tenant but for certain delays attributable to Tenant as provided in Paragraph 6.3, or (c) the date on which Tenant takes possession of the Premises. The Lease Commencement Date is scheduled to be September 15, 2002.

     3. Lease Expiration Date (Lease Provisions, Paragraph 3): The last day of the calendar month, which includes the day immediately prior to the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Lease Commencement Date, unless further extended or earlier terminated as provided in this Lease.

A.  BASE RENT (Lease Provisions, Paragraph 5) :

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Year

 

Monthly Base Rent

 

Annual Base Rent

Year 1
9/15/02 — 1/15/03

 

$0.00

 

$0.00

 

 

 

 

 

Year 1
1/16/03 — 9/30/03

 

$5,454.58

 

$65,455.00

 

 

 

 

 

Year 2
10/1/03 — 9/30/04

 

$5,598.13

 

$67,177.50

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Year

 

Monthly Base Rent

 

Annual Base Rent

Year 3
10/1/04 — 9/30/05

 

$5,741.67

 

$68,900.00

 

 

 

 

 

Year 4
10/1/05 — 9/30/06

 

$5,885.21

 

$70,622.50

 

 

 

 

 

Year 5
10/1/06 — 9/30/07

 

$6,028.75

 

$72,345.00

 

 

 

 

 

Year 6
10/1/07 — 9/30/08

 

$6,172.29

 

$74,067.50

 

 

 

 

 

Year 7
10/1/08 — 9/30/09

 

$6,315.83

 

$75,790.00

 

A.

 

ADDITIONAL RENT (Lease Provisions, Paragraph 5.3) :

     1. Base Year (Lease Provisions, Paragraph 5.3.1): The Fiscal Year commencing January 1 through December 31, 2002.

     2. Tenant’s Share (Lease Provisions, Paragraph 5.3.1): Tenant’s Share for Tenant’s payment of Operating Expenses means Three and 28/100 percent (3.28%).

A.

 

SECURITY DEPOSIT (Glossary of Defined Terms) :

     Means FIVE THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED FIFTY-FOUR AND 58/100 Dollars ($5,454.58).

A.

 

PARKING CHARGE (Lease Provisions, Paragraph 5.5) :

     Tenant shall throughout the Term, lease from Landlord up to a total of twelve (12) automobile parking spaces, of which total Tenant may elect to lease up to three (3) assigned and covered automobile parking spaces at an initial cost of Thirty-five and 00/100 Dollars ($35.00) per month per space. The remainder of the automobile parking spaces leased by Tenant which Tenant does not elect to have assigned and covered shall be unassigned parking spaces at a cost of Zero Dollars ($0.00) per month per space for the initial Term of the Lease.

A.

 

ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES (Lease Provisions, Paragraph 27.7) :

 

1.

 

Tenant’s Address:

 

 

(a)

 

Before Lease Commencement Date:

ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc.
17655 Waterview Parkway
Dallas, TX 75252
Attention: John Clyne

 

(b)

 

After Lease Commencement Date:

ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc.
2855 E. Cottonwood Parkway, Suite 100
Salt Lake City, Utah 84121

 


 

 

2.

 

Landlord’s Address:

2855 E. Cottonwood Parkway, L.C.
c/o John L. West
2855 E. Cottonwood Parkway, Suite 560
Salt Lake City, Utah 84121

 

3.

 

Address of Landlord’s Lender or Mortgagee:

Teachers Insurance and Annuity
   Association of America
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017

A.

 

TENANT IMPROVEMENTS AND SPACE PLAN (Work Letter Agreement) :

     Landlord shall construct and install the Tenant Improvements, as shown on the approved Space Plan attached as Exhibit “B”, at Landlord’s cost for Tenant’s occupancy on a turn-key basis in accordance with the Lease and the Work Letter Agreement.

 


 

PART II
LEASE PROVISIONS

     1.  DEFINITIONS . The definitions of certain of the capitalized terms used in this Lease are set forth in the Glossary of Defined Terms attached as Exhibit A.

     2.  PREMISES . Subject to the provisions of this Lease, Landlord hereby leases to Tenant, and Tenant hereby leases from Landlord, the premises described in the Summary of Basic Lease Information, Section “A”, as outlined on the approved Space Plan attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Premises ”). In connection with such demise and subject to paragraph 21 herein, Landlord hereby grants to Tenant the nonexclusive right to use during the Term, all Common Areas designed for the use of all tenants in the Building, in common with all tenants in the Building and their invitees, for the purposes for which the Common Areas are designed and in accordance with all Legal Requirements. Landlord, however, has the sole discretion to determine the manner in which the Common Areas are maintained and operated, and the use of the Common Areas shall be subject to the Building Rules and Regulations. Tenant acknowledges that Landlord has made no representation or warranty regarding the Building or Premises except as specifically stated in this Lease. By occupying the Premises, Tenant accepts the Premises as being suitable for Tenant’s intended use of the Premises. Landlord represents that, to the best of its knowledge, upon occupancy, the Building will be in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Landlord further represents that, to the best of its knowledge, the Building is in compliance with all Legal Requirements.

     3.  TERM . The provisions of this Lease shall be effective only as of the date this Lease is executed by both Landlord and Tenant. The duration of the term of this Lease shall be for the period stated in the Summary of Basic Lease Information, Section “B,” commencing on the Commencement Date set forth in paragraph 6.3 below, and expiring at 5:00 p.m. on the day stated in Section “B” of the Summary of Basic Lease Information, unless earlier terminated as provided herein (the “ Term ”).

          3.1 Tenant’s Right to Terminate Lease . Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease as of the end of the sixtieth (60 th ) calendar month after the Lease Commencement Date (the “Early Termination Date”) in the manner provided in this paragraph 3.1 below if, and only if, Tenant fulfills all of the following conditions:

               (a) Tenant sends or delivers to Landlord a written notice signed by Tenant exercising this right to terminate as of the Early Termination Date, and Landlord receives the notice, no earlier than forty-eight (48) months after the Lease Commencement Date and no later than fifty-two (52) months after the Lease Commencement Date.

               (b) No later than fifty-two (52) months after the Lease Commencement Date, and in addition to all Rent and Additional Rent payable hereunder, Tenant pays to Landlord, and Landlord receives from Tenant, the additional sum of $37,033.74, in the form of a cashier’s check.

4


 

               (c) Tenant vacates the entire Premises no earlier than fifty-four (54) months after the Lease Commencement Date and no later than sixty (60) months after the Lease Commencement Date.

               (d) Regardless of the date Tenant vacates the Premises, Tenant is not in default of any provision of this Lease including, without limitation, the payment of all Rent and Additional Rent, when Tenant vacates the Premises and through and including the Early Termination Date.

               Upon the occurrence of the Commencement Date, the parties will execute and deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit G attached hereto acknowledging the rights of Tenant described in this Section 3.1 above. Time is of the essence in the fulfillment of the foregoing conditions. If Tenant fails to fulfill any of the foregoing conditions, Tenant’s right to terminate shall automatically and irrevocably cease. Except as set forth in this Section or as otherwise expressly provided in this Lease, Tenant shall have no right to terminate the Lease before the Lease Expiration Date.

     4.  USE . Tenant shall occupy and use the Premises solely for lawful, general business office purposes in compliance with the Building Rules and Regulations from time to time in effect. Tenant shall, and Tenant agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its agents, servants, employees, invitees and licensees to observe and comply fully and faithfully with the Building Rules and Regulations attached hereto as Exhibit C, and incorporated herein by this reference, or such reasonable modifications, rules and regulations which may be hereafter adopted by Landlord for the care, protection, cleanliness and operation of the Premises and Complex. Tenant shall also comply with all Legal Requirements and other restrictions on use of the Premises as provided in this Lease, including, without limitation, paragraph 12 hereof. The Landlord represents that the Premises are properly zoned for the permitted uses set forth herein.

     5.  RENT .

          5.1 Base Rent . In consideration of Landlord’s leasing the Premises to Tenant, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the base rent (“Base Rent”) at the time(s) and in the manner stated in paragraph 5.6 below, as stated in Section “C” of the Summary of Basic Lease Information.

          5.2 No Other Adjustment of Base Rent . The Rentable Area of the Premises is subject to a joint verification, at the election of either party, by Tenant and Landlord’s property manager within fifteen (15) calendar days of the date of approval by both Tenant and Landlord of the Space Plan. In the event it is determined at the time of such verification that the Rentable Area of the Premises is different from that stated in the Summary of Basic Lease Information, Section “A”, all Rent that is based on that incorrect amount shall be modified in accordance with that determination. If that determination is made, it shall be confirmed in writing by Landlord to Tenant and shall be conclusive and binding upon the parties. If neither party elects to have the joint verification within the specified time, the stipulation of Rentable Area set forth in paragraph 2 above and in the Summary of Basic Lease Information, shall be conclusive and binding on the parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing,

5


 

the Base Rent set forth in paragraph 5.1 above and in the Summary of Basic Lease Information is a negotiated amount and there shall be no adjustment to the Base Rent or Additional Rent without the prior written consent of Landlord. Tenant shall have no right to withhold, deduct or offset any amount of the monthly Base Rent, Additional Rent or any other sum due hereunder even if the actual rentable square footage or Rentable Area of the Premises is less than set forth in paragraph 2 hereof.

          5.3 Additional Rent . In addition to paying the Base Rent specified in paragraph 5.1 above, Tenant shall pay as additional rent the Tenant’s Share (as defined in subparagraph 5.3.1(b) below) of the Operating Expenses (as defined in subparagraph 5.4 below) for each Fiscal Year, or portion thereof, that are in excess of the amount of Operating Expenses applicable to the Base Year (as defined in subparagraph 5.3.1(a) below). Said additional rent, together with other amounts of any kind (other than Base Rent) payable by Tenant to Landlord under the terms of this Lease, shall be collectively referred to in this Lease as “Additional Rent.” Operating Expenses which are normally and reasonably allocable to more than one Fiscal Year shall be prorated and allocated over such period(s). All amounts due under this paragraph 5.3 as Additional Rent are payable for the same periods and in the same manner, time and place as the Base Rent as provided in paragraph 5.6 below. Without limitation on any other obligation of Tenant that may survive the expiration of the Lease Term, Tenant’s obligations to pay the Additional Rent provided for in this paragraph 5.3 shall survive the expiration of the Term.

          5.3.1 Additional Rent Definitions . The following definitions apply to this paragraph 5.4:

               (a) Base Year . “Base Year” means the Fiscal Year commencing January 1 through December 31 of the year stated in Section “D” of the Summary of Basic Lease Information.

               (b) Tenant’s Share . “Tenant’s Share” for Tenant’s payment of Operating Expenses means the percentage stated in Section “D” of the Summary of Basic Lease Information. If the Premises or the Building is expanded or reduced with the written consent of Landlord, the Tenant’s Share shall be adjusted by written notice from Landlord to Tenant.

          5.3.2 Calculation and Payment of Additional Rent . Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses for any Fiscal Year, or portion thereof, shall be calculated and paid as follows:

               (a) Calculation of Excess . If Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses for any Fiscal Year, commencing with the Fiscal Year immediately following the Base Year, exceeds Tenant’s Share of the amount of Operating Expenses applicable to the Base Year, Tenant shall pay as Additional Rent to Landlord an amount equal to that excess (the “Excess”) in the manner stated in subparagraphs 5.3.2(b) and (c) below.

               (b) Statement of Estimated Operating Expenses and Payment by Tenant . On or before the last day of the Fiscal Year in

6


 

which the Lease Commencement Date occurs and for each Fiscal Year thereafter, Landlord shall endeavor to deliver to Tenant an estimate statement (the “Estimate Statement”) of Additional Rent to be due by Tenant for the forthcoming Fiscal Year. The Estimate Statement will be based on good faith estimates, reasonably determined, and will set forth in reasonable detail the calculation of estimated expenses and Additional Rent. Thereafter, unless Landlord delivers to Tenant a revision of the Estimate Statement, Tenant shall pay to Landlord monthly, coincident with Tenant’s payment of Base Rent, an amount equal to the estimated Additional Rent set forth on the Estimate Statement for such Fiscal Year divided by twelve (12) months. On no more than two occasions during any Fiscal Year, Landlord may estimate and re-estimate the Additional Rent to be due by Tenant for that Fiscal Year and deliver a copy of the revised Estimate Statement to Tenant. The revised Estimate Statement will be based on good faith estimates, reasonably determined, and will set forth in reasonable detail the calculation of estimated expenses and Additional Rent. Thereafter, the monthly installments of Additional Rent payable by Tenant shall be appropriately adjusted in accordance with the revised Estimate Statement so that, by the end of any Fiscal Year, Tenant shall have paid all of the Additional Rent as estimated by Landlord on the revised Estimate Statement. Landlord’s failure to furnish the Estimate Statement for any Fiscal Year in a timely manner shall not preclude Landlord from enforcing its rights to collect any Additional Rent.

               (c) Statement of Actual Operating Expenses and Payment by Tenant . Landlord shall endeavor to give to Tenant as soon as available following the end of each Fiscal Year, but in no event later than November 1, a statement (the “Statement of Actual Operating Expenses”) stating the Operating Expenses incurred or accrued for that preceding Fiscal Year and indicating the amount, if any, of any Excess due to Landlord or overpayment by Tenant. Landlord’s Statement of Actual Operating Expenses will show in reasonable detail the amount and computation of Operating Expenses for the applicable Fiscal Year, a statement as to any Operating Expense which is not final and the amount of Tenant’s obligations hereunder and application of Tenant’s estimated payments. Except for Operating Expense items identified by Landlord as not being final or adjustments to Operating Expense items not reasonably foreseeable by Landlord, no adjustment will be made by Landlord to the Statement of Actual Operating Expenses for any Fiscal Year subsequent to November 1 following the end of the Fiscal Year to which the Statement of Actual Operating Expenses relates. On receipt of the Statement of Actual Operating Expenses for each Fiscal Year for which an Excess exists, Tenant shall pay, with its next installment of Base Rent due, the full amount of the Excess, less the estimated amounts (if any) paid during the Fiscal Year pursuant to an Estimate Statement (as defined in subparagraph 5.3.2(b) above). In the event there is an overpayment of Additional Rent set forth on a Statement of Actual Operating Expenses for any Fiscal Year, the amount of overpayment shall be credited against payments of Additional Rent as they become due. If it is determined that there is an overpayment of Additional Rent by Tenant for any fiscal year after the expiration of the term of this

7


 

Lease, such overpayment shall be promptly refunded to Tenant. Landlord’s failure to furnish the Statement of Actual Operating Expenses for any Fiscal Year in a timely manner shall not prejudice Landlord from enforcing its rights hereunder. Even if the Term is expired and Tenant has vacated the Premises, if an Excess exists when final determination is made of Tenant’s Share of the Operating Expenses for the Fiscal Year in which the Lease terminates, Tenant shall promptly pay to Landlord the amount calculated under this subparagraph (c). Provisions of this subparagraph (c) shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of the Term.

          5.4 Operating Expenses . shall mean all costs and expenses which Landlord pays or accrues by virtue of the ownership, use, management, leasing, maintenance, service, operation, insurance or condition of the Land and all improvements thereon, including, without limitation, the Building and Parking Facility, during a particular Fiscal Year or portion thereof as determined by Landlord or its accountant in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which shall be consistently applied, subject to the exclusions contained in Section 5.4.2(a) below.

          5.4.1 Examples . “Operating Expenses” shall include, but shall not be limited to, the following to the extent they relate to the Complex or are chargeable to the Complex in connection with the operation and maintenance of the Cottonwood Corporate Center generally:

               (a) all Impositions and other governmental charges;

               (b) all insurance premiums charged for policies obtained by Landlord for the Land, Building and Parking Facility, which may include without limitation, at Landlord’s election, (i) fire and extended coverage insurance, including earthquake, windstorm, hail, explosion, riot, strike, civil commotion, aircraft, vehicle and smoke insurance, (ii) public liability and property damage insurance, (iii) elevator insurance, (iv) workers’ compensation insurance for the employees covered by clause (h), (v) boiler, machinery, sprinkler, water damage, and legal liability insurance, (vi) rental loss insurance, and (vii) such other insurance as Landlord considers reasonably necessary in the operation of the Complex;

               (c) all deductible amounts incurred in any Fiscal Year relating to an insurable loss;

               (d) all maintenance, repair, replacement, restoration and painting costs, including, without limitation, the cost of operating, managing, maintaining and repairing the following systems: utility, mechanical, sanitary, drainage, escalator and elevator;

               (e) all janitorial, snow removal, custodial, cleaning, washing, landscaping, landscape maintenance, access systems, trash removal and pest control costs;

               (f) all security costs;

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               (g) all electrical, energy monitoring, water, water treatment, gas, sewer, telephone and other utility and utility-related charges;

               (h) all wages, salaries, salary burdens, employee benefits, payroll taxes, Social Security and insurance for all persons engaged by Landlord or an Affiliate of Landlord in connection with the Complex;

               (i) all costs of leasing or purchasing supplies, tools, equipment and materials;

               (j) all fees and assessments of the Cottonwood Corporate Center park applicable to the Complex;

               (k) the cost of licenses, certificates, permits and inspections;

               (l) the cost of contesting the validity or applicability of any governmental enactments that may affect the Operating Expenses;

               (m) the cost of Parking Facility maintenance, repair and restoration, including, without limitation, resurfacing, repainting, restriping and cleaning;

               (n) all fees and other charges paid under all maintenance and service agreements, including but not limited to window cleaning, elevator and HVAC maintenance;

               (o) All reasonable and customary fees, charges, management fees (or amounts in lieu of such fees), consulting fees, legal fees and accounting fees of all persons engaged by Landlord (exclusive of legal fees with respect to disputes with individual tenants, negotiations of tenant leases, or with respect to ownership rather than operation of the Complex), together with all other associated costs or other charges reasonably incurred by Landlord in connection with the management office and the operation, management, maintenance and repair of the Complex;

               (p) all costs of monitoring services, including, without limitation, any monitoring or control devices used by Landlord in regulating the Parking Facility;

               (q) amortization of the cost of acquiring, financing and installing capital items which are intended to reduce (or avoid increases in) operating expenses or which are required by a governmental authority subsequent to the Commencement Date of this Lease. Such costs shall be amortized over the reasonable life of the items in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and consistently applied, but not beyond the reasonable life of the Building; and

               (r) any other costs or expenses reasonably incurred by Landlord under this Lease which are not otherwise reimbursed directly by Tenants.

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          5.4.2 Adjustments . Operating Expenses shall be adjusted as follows:

               (a) Exclusions . “Operating Expenses” shall not include (i) expenditures classified as capital expenditures for federal income tax purposes except as set forth in clause 5.4.1(r), (ii) costs for which Landlord is entitled to specific reimbursement by Tenant, by any other tenant of the Building or by any other third party, (iii) allowances or other amounts specified in the Work Letter for expenses incurred by Landlord for improvements to the Premises, (iv) leasing commissions, and all noncash expenses (including depreciation), except for the amortized costs specified in clause 5.4.1(r), (v) land or ground rent, if applicable, and (vi) debt service on any indebtedness secured by the Complex (except debt service on indebtedness to purchase or pay for items specified as permissible “Operating Expenses”), (vii) the excess cost of any work or service performed for or facilities furnished to any tenant of the Building to a substantially greater extent or in a manner materially more favorable to such tenant than that performed for or furnished to Tenant hereunder; (viii) sums which constitute insured repairs or other work necessitated by fire or other casualty; (ix) sums incurred for the alteration or renovation of vacant or vacated space in the Building; (x) expenditures paid to a related corporation, entity or persons which are in excess of the amount which would be paid in the absence of such relationship; (xi) expenditures resulting from the relocation or moving of tenants in the Building to another location within the Building; (xii) depreciation costs; and (xiii) any income, franchise or corporate tax, any leasehold taxes on other tenants’ personal property, sales, capital levy, capital stock, excess profits, transfer, revenue, or any other tax, assessment or charge upon or measured by rent payable to Landlord. Operating Expenses shall not exceed the reasonable, customary and ordinary cost for such items. There shall be no duplication of costs or reimbursements.

               (b) Gross-Up Adjustments . If the occupancy of the Building during any part of any Fiscal Year (including the Base Year) is less than ninety-five percent (95%), Landlord shall make an appropriate adjustment of the Operating Expenses for that Fiscal Year, as reasonably determined by Landlord using sound accounting and management principles, to determine the amount of Operating Expenses that would have been incurred had the Building been ninety-five percent (95%) occupied. This amount shall be considered to have been the amount of Operating Expenses for that Fiscal Year.

          5.4.3 Landlord’s Books and Records . If Tenant disputes the amount of the Additional Rent due hereunder, Tenant may designate, within sixty (60) days after receipt of the Statement of Actual Operating Expenses, an independent certified public accountant or qualified third-party management company to inspect Landlord’s records. Tenant is not entitled to request that inspection, however, if Tenant is then in default under this Lease. The accountant must be a member of a nationally recognized accounting firm and must not charge a fee based on the amount of Additional Rent that the accountant is able to save Tenant by the inspection. Any inspection must be conducted in Landlord’s offices at

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a reasonable time or times. If, after such an inspection, Tenant still disputes the Additional Rent, Landlord and Tenant shall each designate an independent certified public accountant, which shall in turn jointly select a third independent certified public accountant (the “Third CPA”). A certification of the proper amount shall be made, at Tenant’s sole expense, by the Third CPA. That certification shall be final and conclusive. If as a result of such audit and certification, it is determined that Tenant was overcharged by more than six percent (6%) during any period covered by such audit and certification, then Landlord will pay the costs and expenses of such audit.

          5.5 Parking Charge . Tenant shall throughout the Term, lease from Landlord the number of unassigned and assigned automobile parking spaces, at such prices per month, as stated in Section “F” of the Summary of Basic Lease Information. Such monthly parking charges shall be considered Additional Rent and shall be due and payable without notice or demand, on or before the first day of each calendar month. Landlord shall have the right from time to time during the Term and during each Extension Renewal Term (if applicable), to increase the monthly parking charges for assigned parking spaces to the then prevailing market rate. From time to time after seven (7) years from the Commencement Date, the Landlord shall also have the right to increase the monthly parking charges for unassigned parking spaces to the prevailing market rate. Landlord shall also have the right to establish such reasonable rules and regulations as may be deemed desirable, at Landlord’s reasonable discretion, for the proper and efficient operation and maintenance of said Parking Facility. Such rules and regulations may include, without limitation, (i) restrictions in the hours during which the Parking Facility shall be open for use, (ii) subject to the provisions of this paragraph 5.5 above, the establishment of charges for parking therein, and (iii) the use of parking gates, cards, permits and other control devices to regulate the use of the parking areas. The rights of Tenant and its employees, customers, service suppliers and invitees to use the Parking Facility shall, to the extent such rules and regulations are not inconsistent with the other terms of this Lease, at all times be subject to (a) Landlord’s right to establish reasonable rules and regulations applicable to such use and to exclude any person therefrom who is not authorized to use the same or who violates such rules and regulations; (b) the rights of Landlord and other tenants in the Building to use the same in common with Tenant; (c) other than with respect to Tenant’s assigned parking spaces, the availability of parking spaces in said Parking Facility; and (d) Landlord’s right to change the configuration of the parking areas and any unassigned parking spaces as shall be determined at Landlord’s reasonable discretion. Tenant agrees to limit its use of the Parking Facility to the number and type of parking spaces specified in this paragraph above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall be deemed to impose liability upon Landlord for personal injury or theft, for damage to any motor vehicle, or for loss of property from within any motor vehicle, which is suffered by Tenant or any of its employees, customers, service suppliers or other invitees in connection with their use of the Parking Facility. Tenant understands and agrees that, while the Parking Facility will be open to Tenant on a 24-hour basis, other than spaces that are leased to Tenant and other tenants, all parking spaces in the parking area may be leased to members of the general public between the hours of 6:30 p.m. through 7:00 a.m.

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Monday through Saturday morning, after 1:30 p.m. on Saturday, and all day on Sunday.

          5.6 Payment of Rent . Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Lease, all Base Rent and Additional Rent shall be due in advance monthly installments on the first day of each calendar month during the Term. Rent shall be paid to Landlord at its address recited in Section 27.7, or to such other person or at such other address in the United States as Landlord may from time to time designate in writing. Rent shall be paid without notice, demand, abatement, deduction or offset in legal tender of the United States of America. The Base Rent for the first full calendar month of the Term shall be paid upon execution by Tenant of this Lease. In addition, if the Term commences or ends on other than the first or the last day of a calendar month, the Base Rent for the partial month shall be prorated on the basis of the number of days during the applicable month and paid on or before the Lease Commencement Date. If the Term commences or ends on other than the first or the last day of a Fiscal Year, the Additional Rent for the partial Fiscal Year calculated as provided in paragraph 5.3 above shall be prorated on the basis of the number of days during the applicable Fiscal Year. All payments received by Landlord from Tenant shall be applied to the oldest payment obligation owed by Tenant to Landlord. No designation by Tenant, either in a separate writing or on a check or money order, shall modify this clause or have any force or effect. The Rent to be paid by Tenant or any Transferee hereunder shall not be based, in whole or in part, on the income or profits derived from the lease, use or occupancy of the Premises. In the event Landlord’s Mortgagee succeeds to the Landlord’s interests under this Lease and determines that all or any portion of the Rent payable hereunder is or may be deemed to be unrelated business income within the meaning of the United States Internal Revenue Code or regulations issued thereunder, Landlord’s Mortgagee may elect unilaterally to amend the calculation of Rent such that none of the Rent payable under this Lease will constitute unrelated business income; provided, however, that any such amendment shall not increase Tenant’s payment obligations or other liabilities, or reduce the obligations of Landlord, under this Lease.

          5.7 Delinquent Payments and Handling Charge . All Base Rent and Additional Rent hereunder shall bear interest from the date due until the date paid at the rate of interest specified in Section 27.13. In addition, if any Base Rent, Additional Rent or other payments required of Tenant hereunder are not received by Landlord when due on more than one (1) occasion in any Lease Year, Tenant shall pay to Landlord a late charge of three percent (3%) of the delinquent payment to reimburse Landlord for its costs and inconvenience incurred as a consequence of Tenant’s delinquency (other than interest, attorneys’ fees and costs). The parties agree that this late charge represents a reasonable estimate of the expenses that Landlord will incur because of any late payment (other than interest, attorneys’ fees and costs). Landlord’s acceptance of any late charge shall not constitute a waiver of Tenant’s default with respect to the overdue amount or prevent Landlord from exercising any of the rights and remedies available to Landlord under this Lease. Tenant shall pay the late charge as Additional Rent with the next installment of Additional Rent. In no event, however, shall the charges permitted under this Section 5.7 or elsewhere in this Lease, to the extent the same are considered to be interest under applicable law, exceed the maximum rate

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of interest allowable under applicable law. If any two noncash payments made by Tenant are not paid by the bank or other institution on which they are drawn, Landlord shall have the right, exercised by notice to Tenant, to require that Tenant make all future payments by certified funds or cashier’s check.

          5.8 Security Deposit . On or before the date of this Lease, Tenant shall deposit with Landlord the Security Deposit, stated in Section “E” of the Basic Lease Information, as security for the faithful performance by Tenant under this Lease. The Security Deposit shall be returned (without interest) to Tenant after the expiration of the Term, or sooner termination of this Lease and delivery of possession of the Premises to Landlord in accordance with Section 26 if, at such time, Tenant is not in default under this Lease. If Landlord’s interest in this Lease is conveyed, transferred or assigned, Landlord shall transfer or credit the Security Deposit to Landlord’s successor in interest, and Landlord shall be released from any liability for the return of the Security Deposit. Landlord may intermingle the Security Deposit with Landlord’s own funds, and shall not be deemed to be a trustee of the Security Deposit. If, during the Term, Tenant fails to timely pay or perform any obligation under this Lease, Landlord may, prior to, concurrently with or subsequent to exercising any other right or remedy, use, apply or retain all or any part of the Security Deposit for the payment of any monetary obligation due under this Lease, or to compensate Landlord for any other expense, loss or damage which Landlord may incur by reason of Tenant’s failure, including any damage or deficiency in the reletting of the Premises. If, during the Term, all or any portion of the Security Deposit is so used, applied or retained, Tenant shall promptly deposit with Landlord cash in an amount sufficient to restore the Security Deposit to the original amount. Landlord may withhold the Security Deposit after the expiration of the Term or sooner termination of this Lease until Tenant has paid in full Tenant’s Operating Expenses for the Fiscal Year in which such expiration or sooner termination occurs and all other amounts payable under this Lease. The Security Deposit is not a limitation on Landlord’s damages or other rights under this Lease, a payment of liquidated damages or prepaid Rent, and shall not be applied by Tenant to the Rent for the last (or any) month of the Term, or to any other amount due under this Lease. If this Lease is terminated due to any default of Tenant, any portion of the Security Deposit remaining at the time of such termination shall immediately inure to the benefit of Landlord as partial compensation for the costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with this Lease, and shall be in addition to any other damages to which Landlord is otherwise entitled.

          5.9 Holding Over . Any holding over by Tenant in the possession of the Premises, or any portion thereof, after the expiration of the Term, with or without the consent of Landlord, shall require Tenant to pay one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the Base Rent and Additional Rent herein specified for the last month of the Term (prorated on a monthly basis), unless Landlord shall specify a lesser amount for Rent in its sole discretion. If Tenant holds over with Landlord’s consent, such occupancy shall be deemed a month-to-month tenancy and such tenancy shall otherwise be on the terms and conditions herein specified in this Lease as far as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions or the acceptance by Landlord of any payment by Tenant, any holding over without Landlord’s consent shall constitute a default by Tenant and shall entitle Landlord to pursue all remedies provided in this Lease, or

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otherwise, and Tenant shall be liable for any and all direct or consequential damages or losses of Landlord resulting from Tenant’s holding over without Landlord’s consent.

     6.  CONSTRUCTION OF IMPROVEMENTS .

          6.1 General . Subject to events of Force Majeure, Landlord and Tenant agree that Landlord shall, at Landlord’s cost, construct, install, furnish, perform and supply the Tenant Improvements in accordance with the parties’ respective payment and other obligations as specified in the Work Letter Agreement (“Work Letter Agreement”) attached hereto as Exhibit D and incorporated herein by this reference. The Tenant Improvements shall meet or exceed the Building Standard Tenant Improvements as specified in the Work Letter Agreement

          6.2 Access by Tenant Prior to Commencement of Term . Provided that Tenant obtains and delivers to Landlord the certificates or policies of insurance called for in Section 17.1, Landlord, in its sole discretion, may permit Tenant and its employees, agents, contractors and suppliers to enter the Premises before the Lease Commencement Date (and such entry alone shall not constitute Tenant’s taking possession of the Premises for the purpose of Section 6.3(c) below), to perform certain work on the Premises on behalf of Tenant not contrary to the provisions of the Work Letter Agreement. Tenant and each other person or firm who or which enters the Premises before the Commencement Date shall conduct itself so as to not interfere with Landlord or other occupants of the Building. Landlord may withdraw any permission granted under this Section 6.2 upon twenty-four (24) hours’ notice to Tenant if Landlord, in its sole discretion, determines that any such interference has been or may be caused. Any prior entry shall be under all of the terms of this Lease (other than the obligation to pay Base Rent and Additional Rent) and at Tenant’s sole risk. Tenant hereby releases and agrees to indemnify Landlord and Landlord’s contractors, agents, employees and representatives from and against any and all personal injury, death or property damage (including damage to any personal property which Tenant may bring into, or any work which Tenant may perform in, the Premises) which may occur in or about the Complex in connection with or as the result of said entry by Tenant or its employees, agents, contractors and suppliers.

          6.3 Commencement Date; Adjustments to Commencement Date . For purposes of this Lease, the “ Commencement Date ” shall mean the earliest to occur of the following events (the “Lease Commencement Events”): (a) the date of Substantial Completion of the Tenant Improvements, or (b) the date on which Landlord would have substantially completed the Tenant Improvements and tendered possession of the Premises to Tenant but for (i) the delay or failure of Tenant to furnish information, approvals or other matters required in the Work Letter Agreement, (ii) Tenant’s request for changes in the Space Plan (as defined in the Work Letter Agreement) after execution of this Lease, or (iii) any other action or inaction of Tenant, or any person or firm employed or retained by Tenant, or (c) the date on which Tenant takes possession of the Premises. Subject to events of Force Majeure and the provisions of this paragraph 6.3, the Commencement Date is scheduled to be as stated in Section “B” of the Summary of Basic Lease Information. Upon the occurrence of the Commencement Date, the

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parties will execute and deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit G attached hereto stating and acknowledging the Commencement Date. If by the scheduled Commencement Date specified in this paragraph there is not Substantial Completion of the Tenant Improvements for any reason, and such failure to substantially complete renders the Premises untenantable for their intended purpose, all as reasonably determined by Landlord, or Landlord is unable to tender possession of the Premises to Tenant, then the Landlord may elect (in addition to all other remedies available to Landlord) to postpone the Commencement Date until the earliest to occur of the Lease Commencement Events. Such postponement shall extend the scheduled expiration of the Term for a number of days equal to the postponement. Whether or not Landlord makes such an election and notwithstanding any provision in this Lease or any exhibit to the contrary, the potential postponement of the payment of Base Rent and Additional Rent shall be Tenant’s sole and exclusive remedy for Landlord’s delay in completing the Tenant Improvements, or tendering possession of the Premises to Tenant. The Landlord shall not be subject to any liability, including, without limitation, lost profits or incidental or consequential damages for any delay or inability to deliver possession of the Premises to the Tenant. Such a delay or failure shall not affect the validity of this Lease or the obligations of the Tenant hereunder, other than the postponement of the Term.

     7.  SERVICES TO BE FURNISHED BY LANDLORD .

          7.1 General . Subject to applicable Legal Requirements, governmental standards for energy conservation, and Tenant’s performance of its obligations hereunder, Landlord shall use its best commercially reasonable efforts to furnish the following services:

               (a) Subject to the charges provided in Section 7.4 below, HVAC to the Premises during Building Operating Hours, at such temperatures and in such amounts as are reasonably suitable and standard [thus excluding air conditioning or heating for electronic data processing or other specialized equipment or specialized (nonstandard) Tenant requirements];

               (b) hot and cold water at those points of supply common to all floors for lavatory and drinking purposes only;

               (c) janitorial service five (5) days per week;

               (d) periodic window washing in and about the Building and the Premises, anticipated to be accomplished approximately every 3 or 4 months for outside windows and every 2 or 3 months for inside windows;

               (e) elevator service, if necessary, to provide access to and egress from the Premises twenty-four hours per day, seven days per week;

               (f) electric current sufficient for lighting the Premises and electric current twenty-four hours per day, seven days per week for normal office machines and other machines of low electrical consumption of not more than six (6) watts per square foot of Rentable Area of the Premises available for Tenant’s use;

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               (g) replacement of fluorescent lamps in Building Standard light fixtures installed by Landlord and of incandescent bulbs or fluorescent lamps in all public rest rooms, stairwells and other Common Areas in the Building; and

               (h) facilities for Tenant’s loading, unloading, delivery and pick-up activities.

          If any of the services described above or elsewhere in this Lease are interrupted, Landlord shall promptly restore the same; provided, however, if as a result of any interruption of services the Premises will be uninhabitable or unusable by Tenant for five (5) consecutive business days, then Base Rent and Additional Rent shall be abated to the extent to which such condition interferes with Tenant’s use of the Premises commencing on the first day of such condition and continuing until such condition is corrected. However, neither the interruption nor cessation of such services, nor the failure of Landlord to restore same, shall render Landlord liable for damages to person or property, or be construed as an eviction of Tenant, or relieve Tenant from fulfilling any of its other obligations hereunder.

          If not previously installed, Landlord may cause an electric and/or water meter(s) to be installed in the Premises of the Tenant in order to measure the amount of electricity and/or water consumed for any such use, and the cost of such meter(s) shall be paid promptly by Tenant.

          Certain security measures (both by electronic equipment and personnel) may be provided by Landlord in connection with the Building. However, Tenant hereby acknowledges that any such security is intended to be solely for the benefit of the Landlord and protecting its property, and while certain incidental benefits may accrue to the Tenant therefrom, any such security is not for the purpose of protecting either the property of Tenant or the safety of its employees, agents or invitees. By providing any such security, Landlord assumes no obligation to Tenant and shall have no liability arising therefrom.

          7.2 Keys and/or Access Cards . Landlord shall furnish Tenant, at Landlord’s expense, with up to twelve (12) keys and access cards, and at Tenant’s expense with such additional keys and access cards as Tenant may request, to unlock or allow access to the Building and each corridor door entering the Premises. Tenant shall not install, or permit to be installed, any additional lock on any door into or in the Premises or make, or permit to be made, any duplicates of keys or access cards to the Premises without Landlord’s prior consent. Landlord shall be entitled at all times to possession of a duplicate of all keys and access cards to all doors to or inside of the Premises. All keys and access cards referred to in this Section 7.2 shall remain the property of the Landlord. Upon the expiration or termination of the Term, Tenant shall surrender all such keys and access cards to Landlord and shall deliver to Landlord the combination to all locks on all safes, cabinets and vaults which will remain in the Premises. Landlord shall be entitled to install, operate and maintain a card reader and after-hours access card system, security systems and other control devices in or about the Premises and the Complex which regulate entry into the Building (or portions thereof) and

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monitor, by closed circuit television or otherwise, all persons leaving or entering the Complex, the Building and the Premises.

          7.3 Tenant Identity, Signs and Other Matters . Landlord shall at Landlord’s cost provide and install, in Building Standard graphics, letters or numerals identifying Tenant’s name and suite number adjacent to Tenant’s entry door at one location per floor of the Building occupied by Tenant. Tenant’s name, as set forth on the first page of this Lease, or as otherwise provided by Tenant in writing upon execution of this Lease, shall also be placed in the Building Directory located on the main level of the Building. Any subsequent modification to the listing of Tenant’s name in the Building Directory shall be at Tenant’s cost. Unless required by law, without Landlord’s prior written consent, no other signs, numerals, letters, graphics, symbols or marks identifying Tenant shall be placed on the exterior, or in the interior if they are visible from the exterior, of the Premises.

          Unless required by law, Tenant shall not place or suffer to be placed on any exterior door, wall or window of the Premises, on any part of the inside of the Premises which is visible from outside of the Premises, or elsewhere on the Complex, any sign, decoration, notice, logo, picture, lettering, attachment, advertising matter or other thing of any kind, without first obtaining Landlord’s prior written approval, which Landlord may, in its discretion, grant or withhold. Landlord may, at Tenant’s cost, and without notice or liability to Tenant, enter the Premises and remove any item erected in violation of this Section. Landlord may establish rules and regulations governing the size, type and design of all such items and Tenant shall abide by such rules and regulations.

          7.4 Charges . Tenant shall pay to Landlord monthly as billed, as Additional Rent, such charges as may be separately metered or as Landlord may compute for (a) any utility services utilized by Tenant for computers, data processing equipment or other electrical equipment in excess of that agreed to be furnished by Landlord pursuant to Section 7.1, (b) lighting installed in the Premises in excess of Building Standard lighting, (c) HVAC and other services in excess of that stated in Section 7.1(a) or provided at times other than Building Operating Hours, and (d) janitorial services required with respect to Above Standard Tenant Improvements within the Premises. If Tenant wishes to use HVAC or electrical services to the Premises during hours other than Building Operating Hours, Landlord shall supply such HVAC, electrical and utility services at an hourly cost to Tenant of $18.50 per suite, as adjusted from time to time by Landlord consistent with prevailing market charges for such use. Landlord may utilize a lighting and utility occupancy sensor in order to automatically determine and control use of HVAC, electrical and other utility services. Landlord may elect to estimate the charges to be paid by Tenant under this Section 7.4 and bill such charges to Tenant monthly in advance, in which event Tenant shall promptly pay the estimated charges. When the actual charges are determined by Landlord, an appropriate cash adjustment shall be made between Landlord and Tenant to account for any underpayment or overpayment by Tenant.

          7.5 Operating Hours . Subject to Building Rules and Regulations and such security standards as Landlord may from time to time adopt, the Building shall be open to the public during the Building Operating

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Hours and the Premises shall be open to Tenant during hours other than Building Operating Hours.

     8.  REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE .

          8.1 By Landlord . Landlord shall provide the services to the Premises set forth in paragraph 7.1 above and shall maintain the Building (excepting the Premises and portions of the Building leased by persons not affiliated with Landlord) in a good, clean and operable condition, making such repairs and replacements as may be required to provide such services to the premises and to maintain the Building in such condition. This Section 8.1 shall not apply to damage resulting from a Taking (as to which Section 14 shall apply), or damage resulting from a casualty (as to which Section 15.1 shall apply), or to damage caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant or its agents, contractors, invitees and licensees for which Tenant is otherwise responsible under this Lease. Tenant hereby waives and releases any right it may have to make repairs to the Premises or Building at Landlord’s expense under any law, statute, ordinance, rules and regulations now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction in which the Building is located.

          8.2 By Tenant . Tenant, at Tenant’s sole cost, shall maintain the nonstructural components of the Premises and every part of the Premises (including, without limitation, all floors, walls and ceilings and their coverings, doors and locks, furnishings, trade fixtures, signage, leasehold improvements, equipment and other personal property from time to time situated in or on the Premises) in good order, condition and repair, and in a clean, safe, operable, neat and sanitary condition. Tenant will not commit or allow to remain any waste or damage to any portion of the Premises. Tenant shall repair or replace, subject to Landlord’s direction and supervision, any damage to the Complex caused by Tenant or Tenant’s agents, contractors or invitees. If Tenant fails to make such repairs or replacements, Landlord may make the same at Tenant’s cost. Such cost shall be payable to Landlord by Tenant on demand as Additional Rent. All contractors, workmen, artisans and other persons which or whom Tenant proposes to retain to perform work in the Premises (or the Complex) pursuant to this Section 8.2 or Section 11 shall be approved by Landlord, in Landlord’s reasonable discretion, prior to the commencement of any such work.

     9.  TAXES ON TENANT’S PROPERTY . Tenant shall be liable for and shall pay, before they become delinquent, all taxes and assessments levied against any personal property placed by Tenant in the Premises, including any additional Impositions which may be assessed, levied, charged or imposed against Landlord or the Building by reason of non-Building Standard Items in the Premises. Tenant may withhold payments of any taxes and assessments described in this Section 9 so long as Tenant contests its obligation to pay in accordance with applicable law and the nonpayment thereof does not pose a threat of loss or seizure of the Building or any interest of Landlord therein.

     10.  TRANSFER BY TENANT .

          10.1 General . Except as specifically provided in this Section 10.1 below, Tenant shall not directly or indirectly, voluntarily or by operation of law, sell, assign, encumber, pledge or otherwise Transfer or hypothecate all or any part of the Premises or Tenant’s leasehold estate

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hereunder, or permit the Premises to be occupied by anyone other than Tenant or sublet the Premises or any portion thereof without Landlord’s prior written consent in Landlord’s discretion (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), being obtained in each instance, subject to the terms and conditions contained in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but without waiving any other requirement for a Transfer as contained in this Section 10, Tenant shall have the right, without the prior consent of Landlord, to assign the Lease or sublet the whole or any part of the Premises to a corporation or entity (a “Related Entity”) which: (i) is Tenant’s parent organization, or (ii) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tenant or Tenant’s parent organization, or (iii) is an organization of which Tenant or Tenant’s parent owns in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding capital stock or has in excess of fifty percent (50%) ownership or control interest, or (iv) is the result of a consolidation, merger or reorganization with Tenant and/or Tenant’s parent organization, or (v) is the Transferee of substantially all of Tenant’s assets. Except as provided above, any attempted Transfer without Landlord’s consent shall be void. If Tenant desires to effect a Transfer, it shall deliver to Landlord written notice thereof in advance of the date on which Tenant proposes to make the Transfer, together with all of the terms of the proposed Transfer and the identity of the proposed Transferee. Upon request by Landlord, such notice shall contain financial information concerning the proposed Transferee and other reasonable information regarding the transaction which Landlord may specify. Landlord shall have thirty (30) days following receipt of the notice and information within which to notify Tenant in writing whether Landlord elects (a) to refuse to consent to the Transfer and to continue this Lease in full force, or (b) to consent to the proposed Transfer. If Landlord fails to notify Tenant of its election within said thirty (30) day period, Landlord shall be deemed to have elected option (a). The consent by Landlord to a particular Transfer shall not be deemed a consent to any other Transfer. If a Transfer occurs without the prior written consent of Landlord as provided herein, Landlord may nevertheless collect rent from the Transferee and apply the net amount collected to the Rent payable hereunder, but such collection and application shall not constitute a waiver of the provisions hereof or a release of Tenant from the further performance of its obligations hereunder.

          10.2 Conditions . The following conditions shall automatically apply to each Transfer, without the necessity of same being stated or referred to in Landlord’s written consent:

               (a) Tenant shall execute, have acknowledged and deliver to Landlord, and cause the Transferee to execute, have acknowledged and deliver to Landlord, an instrument in form and substance acceptable to Landlord in which (i) the Transferee adopts this Lease and agrees to perform, jointly and severally with Tenant, all of the obligations of Tenant hereunder, as to the space Transferred to it, including, without limitation, the prohibition against rent based on the income or profits derived from the Premises (any purported lease to the contrary being null and void), (ii) the Transferee grants Landlord an express first and prior security interest in its personal property brought into the transferred space to secure its obligations to Landlord hereunder, (iii) Tenant subordinates to Landlord’s statutory lien and security interest any liens, security interests or other rights which Tenant may claim with respect to any property

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of the Transferee, (iv) Tenant agrees with Landlord that, if the rent or other consideration due by the Transferee exceeds the Rent for the transferred space, then Tenant shall pay Landlord as Additional Rent hereunder ninety percent (90%) of all such excess Rent and other consideration, net of reasonable leasing commissions and tenant improvement costs directly required in connection with such Transfer actually paid by Tenant, promptly upon Tenant’s receipt thereof, (v) Tenant and the Transferee agree to provide to Landlord, at their expense, direct access from a public corridor in the Building to the transferred space, (vi) the Transferee agrees to use and occupy the Transferred space solely for the purpose specified in Section 4 and otherwise in accordance with this Lease, and (vii) Tenant acknowledges that, notwithstanding the Transfer, Tenant remains primarily liable for the performance of all the obligations of Tenant hereunder (including, without limitation, the obligation to pay all Rent), and Landlord shall be permitted to enforce this Lease against Tenant or the Transferee, or all of them, without prior demand upon or proceeding in any way against any other persons; and

               (b) Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a counterpart of all instruments relative to the Transfer executed by all parties to such transaction (except Landlord).

               (c) If Landlord to consents to a proposed Transfer, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, Landlord’s reasonable costs, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with such proposal.

          10.3 Liens . Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant shall not grant, place or suffer, or permit to be granted, placed or suffered, against the Complex or any portion thereof, any lien, security interest, pledge, conditional sale contract, claim, charge or encumbrance (whether constitutional, statutory, contractual or otherwise) and, if any of the aforesaid does arise or is asserted, Tenant will, upon thirty (30) days notice of the filing of any such lien and at Tenant’s expense, cause the same to be released of record by payment of money or posting of a proper bond.

          10.4 Assignments in Bankruptcy . If this Lease is assigned to any person or entity pursuant to the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq . (the “Bankruptcy Code”), any and all monies or other consideration payable or otherwise to be delivered in connection with such assignment shall be paid or delivered to Landlord, shall be and remain the exclusive property of Landlord and shall not constitute property of Tenant or of the Estate of Tenant within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code.

     11.  ALTERATIONS . Tenant shall not make (or permit to be made) any alteration to the Premises (including, without limitation, the attachment of any fixture or equipment) unless such alteration (a) equals or exceeds the Building Standard and utilizes only new and first-grade materials, (b) is in conformity with all Legal Requirements, and is made after obtaining any required permits and licenses, (c) is made with the prior written consent of Landlord not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, (d) is made pursuant to plans and specifications approved in writing in advance by Landlord, (e) is made after

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Tenant has provided to Landlord such reasonable indemnification and/or bonds requested by Landlord, including, without limitation, a performance and completion bond in such form and amount as may be satisfactory to Landlord to protect against claims and liens for labor performed and materials furnished, and to insure the completion of any alteration, (f) is carried out by persons approved in writing by Landlord who, if required by Landlord, deliver to Landlord before commencement of their work proof of such insurance coverage as Landlord may require, with Landlord named as an additional insured, and (g) is done only at such time and in such manner as to not disturb the Landlord or other tenants in the Building. All such alterations, improvements and additions (including all articles attached to the floor, wall or ceiling of the Premises) shall become the property of Landlord and shall, at Landlord’s election, be (i) surrendered with the Premises as part thereof at the termination or expiration of the Term, without any payment, reimbursement or compensation therefor, or (ii) removed by Tenant, at Tenant’s expense, with all damage caused by such removal repaired by Tenant. Tenant may remove Tenant’s trade fixtures, office supplies, movable office furniture and equipment not attached to the Building, provided such removal is made prior to the expiration of the Term, no uncured Event of Default has occurred and Tenant promptly repairs all damage caused by such removal. Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Landlord from and against all liens, claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, which may arise out of, or be connected in any way with, any such change, addition or improvement. Within twenty (20) days following the imposition of any lien resulting from any such change, addition or improvement, Tenant shall cause such lien to be released of record by payment of money or posting of a proper bond.

     12.  PROHIBITED USES .

          12.1 General . Tenant will not (a) use, occupy or permit the use or occupancy of the Complex or Premises for any purpose or in any manner which is violative of any Legal Requirement, or contrary to Building Rules and Regulations, or dangerous to life or property, or a public or private nuisance, or disrupt, obstruct or unreasonably annoy the owners or any other tenant of the Building or adjacent buildings, (b) keep or permit to be kept any substance in, or conduct or permit to be conducted any operation from, the Premises which emits offensive odors or conditions into other portions of the Building, or makes undue noise or creates undue vibrations, (c) commit or permit to remain any waste to the Complex or Premises, (d) install or permit to remain any improvements to the Complex or Premises, window coverings or other items (other than window coverings which have first been approved by Landlord) which are visible from the outside of the Premises, or exceed the structural loads of floors or walls of the Building, or adversely affect the mechanical, plumbing or electrical systems of the Building, or affect the structural integrity of the Building in any way, (e) permit the occupancy of the Premises at any time during the Term to exceed one person (including visitors) per two hundred (200) square feet Rentable Area of space in the Premises, (f) violate any recorded covenants, conditions or restrictions that affect the Complex or Building, or (g) commit or permit to be committed any action or circumstance in or about the Complex or Building which would justify any insurance carrier in cancelling or increasing the premium on the fire and extended coverage insurance policy maintained by Landlord on the Complex or Building or contents, and if any increase results from any act of Tenant, then Tenant shall pay such increase promptly upon demand therefor by Landlord. Landlord

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represents that any certificate of occupancy issued with respect to the premises shall allow use for general business office purposes.

          12.2 Hazardous Materials . Without limiting the foregoing, Tenant shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Material (defined below) to be brought upon, kept or used in or about the Premises or Complex by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors or invitees, in violation of law, without the prior written consent of Landlord. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant may use and store types and quantities of materials and substances which may be or contain hazardous substances, provided that the same are of the type and in the quantities customarily found or used in offices for use of similar businesses, including without limitation packaging materials, commercial cleaning fluids, paint and photocopier fluids. If Tenant breaches the obligations stated in the preceding sentence, or if the presence of Hazardous Materials on the Premises or Complex caused or permitted by Tenant results in illlegal contamination of the Premises or Complex, or if illegal contamination of the Premises or Complex by Hazardous Material otherwise occurs for which Tenant is legally liable to Landlord for damage resulting therefrom, then Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold Landlord harmless from any and all claims, judgments, damages, penalties, fines, costs, liabilities or losses (including, without limitation, diminution in value of the Premises or Complex, damages for the loss or restriction on use of rentable or usable space or any amenity of the Premises or Complex, damages arising from any adverse impact on marketing of space in the Building, and sums paid in settlement of claims, attorneys’ fees, consultant fees and expert fees) which arise during or after the Term as a result of such illegal contamination. This indemnification of Landlord includes, without limitation, the obligation to reimburse Landlord for costs incurred in connection with any cleanup, remedial, removal or restoration work required by any federal, state or local governmental agency or political subdivision. Without limiting the foregoing, if the presence of any Hazardous Material in, on or about the Premises or Complex caused by or permitted by Tenant results in any illegal contamination of the Premises or Complex, Tenant shall promptly take all actions at its sole expense as are necessary to return the Premises or Complex to the condition existing prior to the introduction of any Hazardous Material; provided, however, that Landlord’s approval of such action shall first be obtained. “Hazardous Material” shall mean, in the broadest sense, any petroleum-based products, pesticides, paints, insolvents, polychlorinated, biphenyl, lead, cyanide, DDT, acids, ammonium compounds and other chemical products and any substance or material defined or designated as a hazardous or toxic, or other similar term, by any federal, state or local environmental statute, regulation or ordinance affecting the Premises or Complex presently in effect or that may be promulgated in the future, as such statutes, regulations and ordinances may be amended from time to time. In addition, Tenant shall execute affidavits, representations and the like from time to time at Landlord’s request concerning Tenant’s best knowledge and belief regarding the presence of hazardous substances or materials on the Premises. In all events, Tenant shall indemnify Landlord in the manner elsewhere provided in this Lease from any release of hazardous materials on the Premises to the extent caused by, or resulting from the acts of, Tenant or Tenant’s employees, directors, partners, shareholders, contractors, agents, invitees or representatives occurring while Tenant is in possession, or elsewhere if caused by Tenant or

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persons acting under Tenant. The within covenants shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of the lease term.

          12.3 Overstandard Tenant Use . Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent, use heat-generating machines, other than standard equipment or lighting, or machines other than normal fractional horsepower office machines, in the Premises that may affect the temperature otherwise maintained by the air conditioning system or increase the water normally furnished to the Premises by Landlord.

     13.  ACCESS BY LANDLORD . Upon reasonable prior notice (except in case of emergency or to perform janitorial services), Landlord, its employees, contractors, agents and representatives, shall have the right (and Landlord, for itself and such persons and firms, hereby reserves the right) to enter the Premises at reasonable hours (except in case of emergency or to perform janitorial service) (a) to inspect, clean, maintain, repair, replace or alter the Premises or the Building, (b) to show the Premises to prospective purchasers (or, during the last twelve (12) months of the Term, to prospective tenants), (c) to determine whether Tenant is performing its obligations hereunder, or (d) for any other purpose deemed reasonable by Landlord. In an emergency, Landlord (and such persons and firms) may use any means to open any door into or in the Premises without any liability therefor. Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to minimize interference with Tenant’s use of the Premises. Entry into the Premises by Landlord or any other person or firm named in the first sentence of this Section 13 for any purpose permitted herein shall not constitute a trespass or an eviction (constructive or otherwise), or entitle Tenant to any abatement or reduction of Rent, or constitute grounds for any claim (and Tenant hereby waives any claim) against Landlord for damages for any injury to or interference with Tenant’s business, for loss of occupancy or quiet enjoyment, or for consequential damages.

     14.  CONDEMNATION . If all of the Complex is Taken, or if so much of the Complex is Taken that, in Landlord’s opinion, the remainder cannot be restored to an economically viable, quality office building, or if the awards payable to Landlord as a result of any Taking are, in Landlord’s opinion, inadequate to restore the remainder to an economically viable, quality office building, Landlord may, at its election, exercisable by the giving of written notice to Tenant within sixty (60) days after the date of the Taking, terminate this Lease as of the date of the Taking or the date Tenant is deprived of possession of the Premises (whichever is later) and Rent shall be apportioned as of the date of such termintion. Tenant may, at its election, exercisable by giving sixty (60) days’ written notice to Landlord, terminate this Lease in the event a substantial (greater than 50%) portion of the Premises is taken rendering the Premises inadequate for its continued use and occupancy by Tenant. If this Lease is not terminated as a result of a Taking, Landlord shall restore the Premises remaining after the Taking to a Building Standard condition. During the period of restoration, Base Rent shall be abated to the extent the Premises are rendered untenantable and, after the period of restoration, Base Rent and Tenant’s Share shall be reduced in the proportion that the area of the Premises Taken or otherwise rendered untenantable bears to the area of the Premises just prior to the Taking. All awards, proceeds, compensation or other payments from or with respect to any Taking of the Complex or any portion thereof shall belong to Landlord, and Tenant hereby assigns to Landlord all of its right, title, interest and claim to same. Whether or not this Lease is terminated as a consequence of a Taking, all damages or compensation awarded for a partial or total Taking, including any award for

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severance damage and any sums compensating for diminution in the value of or deprivation of the leasehold estate under this Lease, shall be the sole and exclusive property of Landlord. Tenant may assert a claim for and recover from the condemning authority, but not from Landlord, such compensation as may be awarded on account of Tenant’s loss of business, loss of goodwill, moving and relocation expenses, and depreciation to and loss of Tenant’s moveable personal property. Tenant shall have no claim against Landlord for the occurrence of any Taking, or for the termination of this Lease or a reduction in the Premises as a result of any Taking.

     15.  CASUALTY .

          15.1 General . Tenant shall give prompt written notice to Landlord of any casualty to the Complex of which Tenant is aware and any casualty to the Premises. If (a) the Complex or the Premises are totally destroyed, or (b) if the Complex or the Premises are partially destroyed but in Landlord’s opinion they cannot be restored to an economically viable, quality office building, or (c) if the insurance proceeds payable to Landlord as a result of any casualty are, in Landlord’s opinion, inadequate to restore the portion remaining to an economically viable, quality office building, or (d) if the damage or destruction occurs within twelve (12) months of the expiration of the Term, or (e) Landlord’s Mortgagee requires insurance proceeds be applied to pay or reduce indebtedness rather than repair the Premises, Landlord may, at its election exercisable by the giving of written notice to Tenant within sixty (60) days after the casualty, terminate this Lease as of the date of the casualty or the date Tenant is deprived of possession of the Premises (whichever is later). If this Lease is not terminated by Landlord as a result of a casualty, Landlord shall (subject to Section 15.2) restore the Premises to a Building Standard condition. If restoration of the Premises to a Building Standard Condition is not completed, or estimated by Landlord or its agents to not be completed, within a period of one hundred twenty (120) days, Tenant may elect to terminate this Lease by providing written notice to Landlord within thirty (30) days after expiration of the one hundred twenty (120) day period, or, as applicable, within thirty (30) days after receipt by Tenant of a written estimate from Landlord of a time in excess of one hundred twenty (120) days to complete the restoration. If Tenant does not elect to terminate within this 30-day period, Tenant shall be deemed to have waived the option to terminate. During the period of r


 
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