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Lease Agreement

LEASE | Document Parties: STANDARD MANAGEMENT CORP | STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF INDIANA You are currently viewing:
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STANDARD MANAGEMENT CORP | STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF INDIANA

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Title: LEASE
Governing Law: Indiana     Date: 4/17/2006
Industry: Medical Equipment and Supplies    

LEASE, Parties: standard management corp , standard life insurance company of indiana
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                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.5

                                                                  EXECUTION COPY

                                      LEASE

                                     Between

                         STANDARD MANAGEMENT CORPORATION

                                    Landlord,

                                       and

                   STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF INDIANA,

                                      Tenant,

                             Dated: As June 8, 2005

                                    Premises:

                          10689 N. Pennsylvania Street
                           Indianapolis, Indiana 46280

<PAGE>

                                 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Business Terms

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                                      <C>
ARTICLE 1.         Certain Other Definitions.....................................................           3
ARTICLE 2.         Term; Commencement Date; Access...............................................          5
ARTICLE 3.         Fixed Rent....................................................................          5
ARTICLE 4.         HVAC; Building Systems........................................................          6
ARTICLE 5.         Use...........................................................................          7
ARTICLE 6.         Compliance with Laws and Insurance Requirements...............................          7
ARTICLE 7.         Alterations and Installations.................................................          7
ARTICLE 8.         Fixtures and Equipment; Tenant's Property.....................................          8
ARTICLE 9.          Maintenance; Repairs..........................................................          9
ARTICLE 10.        Required Insurance............................................................          9
ARTICLE 11.        Damage; Restoration...........................................................         10
ARTICLE 12.        Condemnation..................................................................         11
ARTICLE 13.        Public Areas; Conference Rooms; Parking Lot...................................         11
ARTICLE 14.        Signs.........................................................................         12
ARTICLE 15.        Landlord's Access to Premises; Related Matters................................         12
ARTICLE 16.        Subordination: Estoppel Certificate; Attornment...............................         12
ARTICLE 17.        Surrender of Premises.........................................................         13
ARTICLE 18.        Assignment, Mortgaging, Subletting, etc.......................................         14
ARTICLE 19.        Quiet Enjoyment...............................................................         14
ARTICLE 20.        Real Estate Brokers...........................................................         14
ARTICLE 21.        Adjacent Excavation; Shoring; Construction....................................         14
ARTICLE 22.        Defaults; Conditional Limitations; Remedies...................................         15
ARTICLE 23.        Indemnification...............................................................         17
ARTICLE 24.        Notices.......................................................................         18
ARTICLE 25.        No Waivers....................................................................         18
ARTICLE 26.        No Representations by Landlord; Landlord's Interest; Transferee Landlords.....         18
ARTICLE 27.        Consent to Jurisdiction.......................................................         18
ARTICLE 28.        Termination of Current Lease..................................................         19
ARTICLE 29.        Miscellaneous.................................................................         19
</TABLE>

Exhibit A          Land
Exhibit B          Cleaning Specifications
Exhibit C          Building Rules

<PAGE>

                                      INDEX

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Defined Term                                                                        Article / Section
------------                                                                         -----------------
<S>                                                                                 <C>
Additional Rent.................................................................                 3.3
Alteration(s)...................................................................                 1.1
Building........................................................................             Heading
Building Rules..................................................................                13.1
Building Systems................................................................                 1.1
Business Day....................................................................                 1.1
Business Hours..................................................................                 1.1
City............................................................................                 1.1
Commencement Date...............................................................      Business Terms
Condemnation....................................................................                 1.1
Conference Rooms................................................................                13.3
Control.........................................................................                 1.1
Damage..........................................................................                 1.1
Deficiency......................................................................                 22.4
Employee........................................................................                 1.1
Encumbrance.....................................................................                 1.1
Estoppel Certificate............................................................                16.3
Expiration Date.................................................................      Business Terms
Extra Water.....................................................................                 4.5
Fees-And-Costs..................................................................                 1.1
Fixed Rent......................................................................      Business Terms
Government Entity...............................................................                 1.1
Hazardous Materials.............................................................                 1.1
HVAC............................................................................                 1.1
Indemnitees.....................................................................                 1.1
Insurance Policy................................................................                10.3
Insurance Requirement...........................................................                 1.1
Interest Rate...................................................................                 1.1
Land............................................................................             Heading
Landlord........................................................................             Heading
Landlord's Account..............................................................      Business Terms
Landlord's Affiliates...........................................................                  1.1
Law(s)..........................................................................                 1.1
Lease...........................................................................             Heading
Lease Year......................................................................                 1.1
Legal Proceeding................................................................                 1.1
Liability Limit.................................................................      Business Terms
Lien............................................................................                 1.1
New Landlord....................................................................                16.2
Non-Structural Alterations......................................................                 1.1
Notice Addresses................................................................      Business Terms
Overtime Hours..................................................................                 1.1
Parking Lot.....................................................................                 1.1
Permitted Use...................................................................      Business Terms
Person..........................................................................                 1.1
Premises........................................................................             Heading
Project.........................................................................                 1.1
Public Areas....................................................................                 1.1
Rent(s).........................................................................                 1.1
Rent Payment Address............................................................       Business Terms
Required Insurance..............................................................           1.1, 10.1
Restoration.....................................................................                 1.1
Senior Encumbrance..............................................................                 1.1
State...........................................................................                 1.1
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                    <C>
Telephone Room..................................................................                 2.2
Tenant..........................................................................             Heading
Term............................................................................      Business Terms
Termination Notice..............................................................                22.2
Utilities.......................................................................                  1.1
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

            LEASE (this "Lease") made as of this 8th day of June, 2005 between
STANDARD MANAGEMENT CORPORATION, an Indiana corporation having an address at
10689 N. Pennsylvania Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46280, ("Landlord") and
STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF INDIANA, an Indiana life insurance company
having an address c/o Capital Prospects, LLC, 100 Mallard Creek Road, Suite 197,
Louisville, Kentucky 40207 ("Tenant").

                             INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT

            Landlord is the owner of the building (the "Building") located at
10689 N. Pennsylvania Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46280 (the "Land"). Tenant
desires to lease from Landlord, and Landlord is willing to lease to Tenant, the
first floor computer room and the entire second floor in the Building (the
"Premises") as shown cross-hatched on Exhibit A hereto, upon the terms,
covenants, conditions and provisions set forth below.

            This Lease consists of three parts:

                  1.     Business Terms

                  2.     General Lease Provisions

                  3.     Exhibits and Riders

                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the rents and agreements
set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Landlord and Tenant
agree as follows:

                                 BUSINESS TERMS

The following "Business Terms" shall have the following meanings in this Lease:

"Commencement Date":        The date hereof.

"Expiration Date":          The last day of the third Lease Year after the
                           Commencement Date.

"Fixed Rent":               $480,000 per year, payable in equal monthly
                           installments of $40,000, from the Commencement Date
                           through the end of the Third Lease Year.

"Term":                     The term of this Lease of three (3) years, commencing
                           at 12:00 a.m. on the Commencement Date and expiring
                           at 11:59 p.m. on the Expiration Date (or on such
                           earlier date as this Lease may otherwise terminate in
                           accordance with its terms, covenants, conditions, and
                           provisions).

"Permitted Use":            Executive, general, and administrative offices and
                           related and ancillary uses for Tenant and Dixie
                           National Life Insurance Company.

"Liability Limit":          Three million dollars ($3,000,000).

                                         1
<PAGE>

"Notice Addresses":

                  (a)    for Tenant:

                              Standard Life Insurance Company of Indiana
                              c/o Capital Prospects, LLC
                               100 Mallard Creek Road, Suite 197
                              Louisville, Kentucky   40207
                              Attention:   Mr. Bob Scott

                  (b)    for Landlord:

                              Standard Management Corporation
                               10689 N. Pennsylvania Street
                              Indianapolis, Indiana 46280
                              Attention:   Steve Coons, Esq.

"Rent Payment Address":        Standard Management Corporation
                               10689 N. Pennsylvania Street
                              Indianapolis, Indiana 46280
                              Attention:   Michael B. Berry

                                       2
<PAGE>

                            General Lease Provisions

ARTICLE 1. Certain Other Definitions.

1.1. The following words and phrases shall have the following meanings wherever
used in this Lease:

      "Alteration" means any and every alteration, addition, construction,
improvement, or modification of or to the Premises and/or any and every
installation in the Premises (including all fixtures, panelling, partitions,
railings, wall coverings, and all electrical, mechanical, plumbing, heating,
ventilating and air conditioning installations affixed or attached to the
Premises).

      "Building Systems" means the plumbing, heating, ventilating, air
conditioning, elevator, wiring, and electrical systems, installations, and
facilities of the Building.

      "Business Day" means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or national
holidays.

      "Business Hours" means 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Business Days.

      "City" means the municipality in which the Premises are located.

      "Condemnation" (or to "Condemn") means any and every taking (whether
temporary or permanent) for any public or quasi-public purpose, by any
Government Entity by exercise of condemnation or eminent domain (or any transfer
or conveyance by agreement in lieu thereof).

      "Control" (or, in context, "Controlling" or "Controlled by") means the
ownership of more than fifty per cent (50%) of the common stock of a corporation
or of the beneficial ownership of an unincorporated enterprise.

      "Damage" means any and all damage or destruction resulting from fire or
other casualty.

      "Employee" means an officer, director, employee, partner, agent,
contractor, subcontractor, or representative.

      "Encumbrance" means any and every lease, security interest, charge,
covenant, restriction, lien, mortgage, or other encumbrance of any kind
whatsoever.

      "Fees-And-Costs" means documented actual and reasonable fees and expenses
of attorneys, accountants, architects, engineers, expert witnesses, contractors,
consultants and other Persons and costs of transcripts, printing of briefs and
records, copying, and other reimbursable expenses charged by any of the
foregoing.

      "Government Entity" means the United States, the State, the City, and any
and every other agency, department, commission, rule-making body, bureau,
instrumentality and/or political subdivision of government of any kind
whatsoever, now existing or hereafter created, now or hereafter having
jurisdiction over the Premises, the Land, the Building, and/or the use,
occupancy, possession, operation and/or maintenance of the Premises, the Land
and/or the Building.

      "Hazardous Materials" means any materials, substances, fluids, chemicals,
gases, or other compounds the presence, use, storage, emission, drainage,
leakage, effusion, modification, or disposition of which is prohibited by law or
subject by law to specific procedures, controls, or restrictions, or which are
otherwise deemed toxic, poisonous, or unsafe. However, "Hazardous Materials"
shall not include minor quantities of substances which are used legally in the
ordinary course of a business use for office purposes.

      "HVAC" means the heating, ventilating, and air conditioning equipment
servicing the Premises, whether located within the Premises, on the roof of the
Premises, or otherwise outside of the Premises.

      "Indemnitees" means Landlord, Landlord's Affiliates, and each holder of a
Senior Encumbrance.

      "Insurance Requirement" means any rule, regulation, code, or other
requirement issued by any fire insurance rating bureau or any body having
similar functions and/or any insurance company which has issued a policy of
insurance covering the Premises, the Land and/or the Building, as in effect from
the date of this Lease through the Expiration Date.

      "Interest Rate" means a rate per annum equal to the lesser of (a) 4% above
the so-called "prime rate" published in the New York City edition of The Wall
Street Journal from time to time (or, if such rate shall cease to be published,
any similar rate which is publicly announced from time to time by any bank in
New York City having total assets in excess of $500 million designated by
Landlord in writing); or (b) the maximum rate of interest, if any, which Tenant
may legally contract to pay in the State on the applicable obligation.

      "Landlord" means only the owner (or mortgagee in possession) of the
Building for the time being.

      "Landlord's Affiliates" means (i) any corporation Controlling Landlord and
any parent corporation Controlling the same (whether directly or indirectly);
(ii) any corporation Controlled by Landlord and any corporation Controlled by
the same (whether directly or indirectly); (iii) any Person which acquires
substantially all of the assets of Landlord or any corporation into which
Landlord may be merged or with

                                        3
<PAGE>

which Landlord may be consolidated; and (iv) all Employees of Landlord and of
every corporation referred to in (i), (ii) and (iii) above.

      "Law" or "Laws" means each and every law, rule, regulation, order,
ordinance, statute, requirement, code, or executive mandate of any kind
whatsoever, present or future, issued by any Government Entity applicable to or
affecting the Premises, the Land, the Building, and/or the use, occupancy,
possession, operation, and/or maintenance of the Premises, the Land and/or the
Building.

      "Lease Year" means a period of twelve (12) consecutive months during the
Lease Term commencing on the Commencement Date; and "Partial Lease Year" means
that portion of the Lease Term occurring after the Commencement Date and ending
prior to the commencement of the first full Lease Year or occurring after the
end of the last full Lease Year and through the Expiration Date (or any earlier
date on which this Lease may otherwise terminate in accordance with its terms,
covenants, conditions, and provisions).

      "Legal Proceeding" means every action, litigation, summary proceeding,
arbitration, administrative proceeding, and other legal or equitable proceeding
of any kind whatsoever.

      "Lien" means any and every lien of any kind whatsoever for the furnishing
(or alleged furnishing) of (or on account of) labor, materials, services,
facilities, or any other things whatsoever.

      "Non-Structural Alterations" means painting, wallpapering, the
installation of carpeting, bookcases, shelves, partitions, non-load bearing
walls, paneling, furniture or moveable fixtures, or the hanging of pictures or
other decorative items which can be removed without permanent damage to the
applicable surface, or computer/telecommunications wiring or re-wiring within
the Premises which does not affect Building Systems.

      "Overtime Hours" means hours other than Business Hours.

      "Parking Lot" means the parking lot on the Land adjacent to the Building
and owned by Landlord and designated by Landlord for common use by tenants and
occupants of the Building and their invitees.

      "Person" means an individual person, corporation, partnership, trust,
joint venture, proprietorship, estate or other incorporated or unincorporated
enterprise, entity, Government Entity, or organization of any kind whatsoever.

      "Project" means the Building and all Public Areas.

      "Public Areas" means those areas of the Building which are not leased to
tenants and which are available for common use of tenants, occupants, and their
invitees, including (if any), lobby, loading docks and areas, delivery areas,
elevators (including freight elevators), escalators, hallways, pedestrian
sidewalks, landscaped areas, stairways, lights and lighting facilities, sanitary
systems restrooms, Utility installations, the Parking Lot and facilities,
cafe/cafeteria and exterior courtyard adjacent thereto, and other areas and
improvements provided by Landlord for common use or benefit.

      "Rent" or "Rents" means, collectively, Fixed Rent and Additional Rent.

      "Required Insurance" means the insurance coverage required to be provided
by Tenant under Article 10.

      "Restoration" (or "Restore") means and includes any and all repairs,
additions, restorations, rebuilding, construction, alterations, improvements and
replacements of every kind (whether structural or otherwise).

      "Senior Encumbrance" means: (a) any and every mortgage now a lien, or
hereafter becoming a lien, upon the Land or the Building; and (b) any lease
presently or hereafter in effect between Landlord, as lessee or tenant, and any
owner of the Land or the Building, which covers or includes the Premises.

      "State" means the State of Indiana.

      "Utilities" means gas, water (including water for domestic uses and fire
protection), sewer, electricity, light, heat, power, telephone, and
telecommunications, data transmission, water filtration service, other utilities
of every kind.

      Certain other words and phrases are defined elsewhere in this Lease and/or
the Exhibits hereto.

1.2.   Wherever used in this Lease,

      (a) the words "include" or "including" shall be construed as incorporating
"but not limited to" or "without limitation";

      (b) the phrase "at Tenant's expense" means at the sole and exclusive
expense of Tenant, who shall be responsible for all costs involved in, or
associated with, the applicable matter; and

                                       4
<PAGE>

      (c) the phrase "in Landlord's judgment" means in Landlord's sole and
exclusive discretion and judgment.

1.3. Wherever this Lease imposes any obligation upon Tenant, or provides that
Tenant shall be responsible for any action or matter, this Lease shall be
construed to mean that Tenant shall perform or undertake the matter at Tenant's
expense, unless expressly specified otherwise.

ARTICLE 2. Term; Commencement Date; Access.

2.1. Landlord hereby leases to Tenant, and Tenant hereby hires from Landlord,
the Premises for the Term.

2.2. Landlord hereby grants Tenant (and its employees and contractors) a
non-exclusive license for the Term to use the telephone switch room located on
the first floor of the Building (the "Telephone Room") for maintenance of
Tenant's telephone switch(es) and related equipment.

2.3. Tenant shall have access to the Premises and the Telephone Room 24 hours
per day, seven days per week.

2.4. Landlord shall provide Tenant's officers and employees with a key, card
key, access code or other type of access to the Building, the Premises, the
computer room and the Telephone Room and shall maintain such access system in
good repair. Landlord shall program the elevator to restrict access to the
second floor of the Building to officers and employees of Tenant and other
authorized persons designated by Tenant who are holders of card keys which are
programmed to provide access to the Premises. Landlord shall also provide a
receptionist in the lobby of the Building during Business Hours to receive and
direct Tenant's guests and shall use reasonable efforts to restrict access to
the second floor of the Building as directed by Tenant. Landlord shall not grant
access to the Premises to other tenants or occupants of the Building (other than
Building maintenance and management personnel).

ARTICLE 3. Fixed Rent.

3.1. Tenant agrees to pay Fixed Rent to Landlord, without notice or demand, in
equal monthly installments in advance on the first day of each and every
calendar month during the Term. Tenant shall pay the first monthly installment
of Fixed Rent upon execution of this Lease.

3.2. If the Commencement Date falls on any day other than the first day of a
calendar month, the installment of Fixed Rent for such calendar month shall be
prorated on a per diem basis (and Tenant shall pay such pro-rated installment on
the Commencement Date).

3.3. Tenant agrees to pay as additional rent ("Additional Rent") all sums of
money, costs, expenses, charges, interest, or fees of every kind or amount
whatsoever, other than Fixed Rent, which Tenant has assumed or agreed to pay to
Landlord, or which otherwise may become due and payable by Tenant, under this
Lease. Additional Rent shall not include, and Tenant shall not be responsible
for, any payments on account of real estate taxes or operating expenses for the
Building. Unless otherwise specified, Tenant shall pay all Additional Rent
within ten (10) days after Landlord's demand. Landlord shall have the same
rights (and remedies) under this Lease for Tenant's failure to pay any
Additional Rent as for Tenant's failure to pay Fixed Rent.

3.4. Tenant shall pay Fixed Rent and all Additional Rent in lawful money of the
United States by unendorsed check payable to Landlord drawn on a bank located
within the continental United States.

3.5. Tenant shall pay Fixed Rent and all Additional Rent to Landlord at the Rent
Payment Address or at such other place as Landlord may designate by notice to
Tenant from time to time.

3.6. Tenant shall pay all Fixed Rent and Additional Rent promptly when due and
payable, without notice or demand, and without offset, deduction, credit,
abatement, or counterclaim of any kind or for any reason whatsoever unless,
however, specifically permitted elsewhere in this Lease.

3.7. If Tenant fails to pay any installment of Fixed Rent or any amount of
Additional Rent for more than ten (10) days after the same is due, Tenant shall
pay, with the delinquent sum, (a) a late charge equal to 5% of such delinquent
installment and (b) interest thereon at the Interest Rate from the date when due
through the date of payment.

3.8. If Tenant fails to make any payment required by this Lease (other than
Fixed Rent), or if Tenant fails to keep or perform any other term, covenant,
condition or provision of this Lease, or if this Lease provides in any case that
Landlord may take certain actions at Tenant's expense, Landlord may (at
Landlord's election) make any such payment and/or take such action as Landlord
deems necessary or desirable (in Landlord's judgment) to perform and fulfill
such term, covenant, condition or provision. In any such event, Tenant agrees to
reimburse Landlord, upon demand, for any such payment, and/or for all amounts so
paid or incurred by Landlord (including all Fees-And-Costs), together with
interest on each such amount at the Interest Rate from the date of Landlord's
demand.

3.9. If any Fixed Rent or any Additional Rent shall be or become uncollectible
by virtue of any Laws, Tenant shall enter into such agreement or agreements and
take such other action as Landlord may request to permit Landlord to collect

                                       5
<PAGE>

the maximum Fixed Rent and Additional Rent which may, from time to time during
the continuance of such restriction, be legally permissible (but not in excess
of the amounts due under this Lease). Upon the termination of such restriction,
(a) Fixed Rent and Additional Rent shall become payable in accordance with the
terms of this Lease and (b) Tenant shall pay Landlord, if legally permissible,
an amount equal to the Fixed Rent and Additional Rent which would have been
payable hereunder but for the restriction, less the amounts paid by Tenant to
Landlord during the period that such rent restriction was in effect.

ARTICLE 4. HVAC; Building Systems.

4.1. Landlord shall provide, maintain and repair the Building Systems.

4.2. Landlord shall furnish HVAC to the Premises during Business Hours via the
Building Systems. At Tenant's request, Landlord shall furnish HVAC to the
Premises during Overtime Hours, at no additional cost to Tenant, provided Tenant
requests such service before 3:00 p.m. on the day for which service is requested
(or by 3:00 p.m. on the preceding Business Day if service is requested for a day
other than a Business Day).

4.3. Landlord shall provide passenger elevator service to the Premises on
Business Days during Business Hours. Landlord shall have one passenger elevator
subject to call at other times. Elevator service shall be on a non-exclusive
basis and shall be subject to temporary cessation for ordinary repair and
maintenance and during times when life safety systems override normal building
operating systems.

4.4. There shall be one freight elevator on call on a "first come", "first
served" basis during Business Hours and Overtime Hours, at no additional cost to
Tenant, subject to temporary cessation for ordinary repair and maintenance and
during times when life safety systems override normal building operating systems
and further subject to the Building Rules and Regulations.

4.5. Landlord shall furnish water to the Premises for ordinary lavatory,
drinking, pantry and space cleaning purposes. If Tenant uses water for other
purposes or excessive quantities ("Extra Water"), Tenant shall pay Landlord's
actual cost for Extra Water.

4.6. Tenant shall not discharge (or allow discharge of) foreign or Hazardous
Materials into the water or sewer systems of the Building or in violation of
Laws.

4.7. Landlord shall cause janitorial services to be provided to the Premises, at
no additional cost to Tenant, in a manner that Landlord reasonably deems to be
consistent with the standards of comparable office buildings in the market area
of the Building.

4.8. Tenant shall notify Landlord in writing, promptly after learning of the
same, of defects or problems in the Building Systems or in services to be
furnished by Landlord under this Lease.

4.9. Landlord shall make available to Tenant space in the Building directory in
the lobby on terms reasonably acceptable to Landlord.

4.10. Landlord represents and warrants that the electrical power currently
supplied to the Premises via the Building Systems is adequate to continue the
current level of operations and use of the Premises. To the extent the services
described in this Article 4 require electricity and water supplied by public
utilities, Landlord's covenants thereunder shall only impose on Landlord the
obligation to use its reasonable efforts to cause the applicable public
utilities to furnish same, provided however, that Landlord shall permit Tenant
to use all of the then existing Building Systems, feeders, risers, wiring, and
pipes to receive such services. Except for the willful misconduct or negligence
of Landlord and as set forth in Section 4.11 below, failure by Landlord to
furnish the services described herein, or any cessation thereof, shall not
render Landlord liable for damages to either person or property, nor be
construed as an eviction of Tenant, nor work an abatement of rent, nor relieve
Tenant from fulfillment of any covenant or agreement hereof. In addition to the
foregoing, should any of the equipment or machinery, for any cause, fail to
operate, or function properly, Tenant shall have no claim for rebate of rent or
damages on account of an interruption in service occasioned thereby or resulting
therefrom; provided, however, Landlord agrees to use reasonable efforts to
promptly repair said equipment or machinery and to restore said services during
normal business hours.

4.11. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Lease, however, if the
Premises, or any portion thereof, shall be rendered untenantable due to
Landlord's failure to perform its obligations under this Lease and/or provide
the services required hereunder for any reason within Landlord's reasonable
control for a period of five consecutive Business Days or more, then the Fixed
Rent and Additional Rent payable hereunder shall be abated until the date upon
which the condition causing the untenantability is cured and the Premises is
restored to substantially the same condition as it existed, or if applicable,
the date of restoration of substantially the same level of service, prior to the
occurrence of the condition which rendered the Premises (or portion)
untenantable; and provided, further, that if, for any reason whatsoever
(including Landlord's actions or failure to perform and/or force majeure) (i) a
substantial portion of the Premises shall be rendered untenantable and Tenant is
entitled to an abatement pursuant to the above and the same continues for

                                       6
<PAGE>

forty-five (45) days after Landlord received notice of such untenantable
condition (except due to Damage, in which event the provisions of Article 14
shall govern), then Tenant shall be entitled to terminate this Lease, by giving
Landlord written notice of its election to terminate within ten (10) days after
the expiration of said forty-five (45) day period (time being of the essence).

ARTICLE 5. Use.

5.1. The Premises shall be occupied and used by Tenant solely and exclusively
for the Permitted Use, and Tenant shall not use or permit or suffer the use of
the Premises for any other purpose whatsoever.

5.2. Tenant agrees that Tenant:

      (a) will not permit the use of any part of the Premises for any unlawful
purpose;

      (b) will not permit the Premises to be used for disreputable or
pornographic purposes or for activities which would be deemed obscene under
applicable Laws; or

      (c) will not cause or allow any waste, disfigurement or damage, to the
Premises.

ARTICLE 6. Compliance with Laws and Insurance Requirements.

6.1. At Tenant's expense, Tenant shall comply with all Laws and Insurance
Requirements, applicable during the Term, except however to the extent such Laws
and Insurance Requirements relate to Landlord's obligations under this Lease and
such compliance requires repairs or Alterations to the Premises.

6.2. To the extent permitted by Law, Tenant may in good faith contest, at
Tenant's expense and by appropriate proceedings, the validity or effect of any
Law.

6.3. Notwithstanding Section 6.2, Tenant shall not use or occupy the Premises in
violation of the certificate of occupancy issued for the Premises. If any
Government Entity shall give notice that the Premises are being used in
violation of such certificate of occupancy, Tenant shall, upon five (5) days
written notice from Landlord, discontinue such use of the Premises.

ARTICLE 7. Alterations and Installations.

7.1. Tenant shall not undertake any Alteration, whether voluntarily or in
connection with a Restoration required by this Lease, unless Tenant complies
with this Article.

7.2. Tenant shall not commence any structural Alteration without Landlord's
prior written consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, Landlord's
consent shall not be required for any Non-Structural Alteration provided that
the cost of performing such non-structural alteration shall not exceed
$25,000.00 and shall not cause the aggregate of all such alterations in any
12-month period to exceed $50,000.00.

7.3. Landlord will not unreasonably withhold or delay consent to an Alteration
(when such consent is required) except, however, with regard to any Alteration
which will:

      (a) alter or affect the proper functioning of the Building Systems or the
structure, facade, roof, or foundation of the Building;

       (b) detract from the use or character of the Premises;

      (c) require amendment of any certificate of occupancy for the Premises; or

      (d) require the consent of any insurer under any Required Insurance or any
other policy of insurance covering the Premises or the holder of a Senior
Encumbrance.

7.4. With respect to every Alteration (except with regard to Non-Structural
Alterations), Tenant shall cause all necessary designs, plans and specifications
for a proposed Alteration to be prepared at Tenant's expense by an architect (or
engineer, if appropriate) licensed by the State and shall submit the same to
Landlord for Landlord's review. With respect to every Alteration (except with
regard to Non-Structural Alterations not requiring Landlord's consent), such
designs, plans and specifications shall be subject to Landlord's written
approval which Landlord will not unreasonably withhold or delay. Landlord's
approval (if given) shall not imply that the Alteration is properly designed or
complies with Laws.

7.5. With respect to every Alteration:

      (a) Tenant shall procure or cause to be procured all permits, approvals,
consents, licenses and filings of any kind required by Laws;

      (b) Tenant shall obtain (and pay any additional costs for) the consent of
any insurer to such Alteration if such consent is required to keep any Insurance
Policy in full force and effect;

      (c) Tenant shall undertake, prosecute, and complete all work in connection
with the Alteration continuously and expeditiously and in a good and workerlike
manner;

                                       7
<PAGE>

      (d) Any contractor employed by Tenant (and all subcontractors) shall be
subject to Landlord's prior written approval, which shall not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned, and shall agree to employ only such labor as
will not result in jurisdictional disputes or strikes or cause disharmony with
other workers employed at the Building.

      (e) Tenant shall pay each contractor, as the work progresses, the entire
cost of supplying the materials and performing the work shown on Tenant's
approved plans and specifications for an Alteration, subject to a reasonable
retainage (and to resolution of disputes provided that no liens are filed
against the Premises).

      (f) Tenant shall cause the Alteration to be installed or constructed in
compliance with Laws.

      (g) Tenant agrees that each Alteration will:

            (i) be of good quality and free from faults and defects, latent or
      otherwise;

             (ii) be free of Liens;

            (iii) conform to the plans and specifications approved by Landlord;
      and

            (iv) be fit for the intended use and purpose.

      (h) Tenant and Tenant's contractors shall allow access for inspection by
Landlord's representatives at all reasonable times.

      (i) Tenant shall obtain all necessary asbestos certifications (if any) and
comply with all Laws regarding the removal, handling, or treatment of Hazardous
Materials in connection with any Alteration.

      (j) With respect to any Alteration, Tenant shall pay Landlord, upon
demand, Fees-And-Costs incurred by Landlord for review by architects and/or
engineers of Tenant's Alteration plans.

7.6. Landlord shall not be responsible for any labor or materials furnished to
Tenant or for delays of any kind experienced by Tenant's contractors or
subcontractors. No Lien for any labor, materials, or other services or things
furnished to Tenant shall attach to or affect Landlord's estate or interest in
the Premises. Tenant agrees to discharge, at Tenant's expense (whether by
payment, bonding, or otherwise) every Lien filed against the Premises for work
or materials claimed to have been furnished to Tenant, within thirty (30) days
after receiving notice thereof. Tenant shall require that all contractors and
subcontractors engaged in connection with Tenant's Alterations indemnify the
Indemnitees against any and all loss, cost, liability, claim, damage, or expense
(including Fees-and-Costs) paid or incurred by any Indemnitee, or asserted
against any Indemnitee, for bodily injury, disease, or death to persons, or
damage to property, by reason of the acts or omissions of Tenant or Tenant's
contractors or subcontractors or by reason of their failure to comply with Laws.

ARTICLE 8. Fixtures and Equipment; Tenant's Property.

8.1. Any Alterations made and installed by Landlord (or at Landlord's expense)
shall be Landlord's property and shall remain upon the Premises (and be
surrendered by Tenant) at the end of the Term.

8.2. All Alterations made and installed by Tenant (or at Tenant's expense) in or
upon the Premises which are of a permanent nature and cannot be removed without
damage to the Premises shall become Landlord's property and shall remain upon
(and be surrendered by Tenant) at the end of the Term. However, except to the
extent as Landlord may have otherwise agreed in writing, Landlord shall have the
right, by written notice given to Tenant to require Tenant to remove any of such
Alterations and, in such event, Tenant will remove the same and restore the
Premises to its original condition prior to the Expiration Date, excepting only
ordinary wear and tear. In addition, at Landlord's option, Tenant shall also be
responsible for removing all wires and cables installed by Tenant in the
Premises and other portions of the Building to serve Tenant's telecommunications
and computer systems in the Premises and the removal of such wires and cables
shall be effected by Tenant without damage to the Building and without
interference with the business or operations of Landlord or any other tenant of
the Building.

8.3. Tenant shall have the right during the Term to use any and all furniture,
furnishings, trade fixtures and equipment in the Premises as of the Commencement
Date. All furniture, furnishings, trade fixtures and equipment otherwise
furnished by Tenant or at Tenant's expense shall be the property of Tenant which
Tenant shall remove prior to the Expiration Date.

8.4. If any Alterations or other property which Tenant may or must remove under
Sections 8.2 or 8.3 are not removed prior to the expiration or termination of
this Lease for any cause whatsoever or upon the Tenant being dispossessed by
process of law or otherwise, such alterations, effects, personalty and equipment
shall, at Landlord's option, be deemed conclusively to be abandoned and may be
appropriated, sold, stored, destroyed or otherwise disposed of by Landlord
without written notice to Tenant or any other party and without obligation to
account for them. Tenant shall pay Landlord on demand any and all expenses
incurred by Landlord in the removal of such property, including, without

                                       8
<PAGE>

limitation, the cost of repairing any damage to the Building caused by the
removal of such property and storage charges (if Landlord elects to store such
property).

8.5. Tenant shall repair all damage to the Premises resulting from the
installation, moving, or removal of any property (or shall reimburse Landlord,
upon demand, for Landlord's cost of repairing any such damage if Tenant fails to
do so). This Section shall survive any termination of this Lease.

ARTICLE 9. Maintenance; Repairs.

9.1. Except for obligations of Landlord specifically set forth in this Lease,
Tenant shall maintain the Premises in a good, clean, safe, sanitary, and orderly
condition.

9.2. Landlord shall maintain: (a) the lobby and other Public Areas of the
Building and the exterior of the Building in good, clean and orderly condition
(reasonable wear, tear and obsolescence excepted); and (b) the Building Systems
in good working order and repair.

9.3. Any work or repairs by Tenant required or permitted with respect to the
Premises under this Lease shall be of good quality. If Tenant fails to make any
such required repairs within a reasonable time after written notice from
Landlord (not to exceed thirty (30) days), or to promptly commence and
diligently prosecute such repairs within a reasonable time if the same cannot be
completed within thirty (30) days, Landlord may (but shall not be obligated to)
effect the repairs at Tenant's expense and collect the cost thereof, upon
demand, as Additional Rent, with interest at the Interest Rate from the date of
Landlord's payment.

9.4. Tenant shall Restore promptly all Damage or injury to the Premises caused
by the acts or omissions of Tenant or Tenant's Employees or invitees.

9.5. Tenant shall not place a load upon any floor of the Premises exceeding the
floor load which such floor was designed to carry and which is allowed by Laws.
Business machines and mechanical equipment used by Tenant which cause vibration,
noise, cold or heat shall be placed and maintained by Tenant in settings of
cork, rubber or spring-type vibration eliminators sufficient to absorb and
prevent such vibration or noise, or prevent transmission of such cold or heat.

ARTICLE 10. Required Insurance.

10.1. At Tenant's expense, Tenant shall secure and keep in force the following
"Required Insurance" at all times during the Term:

      (a) commercial liability insurance (including contractual liability
coverage recognizing this Lease) covering the Premises and Tenant's occupancy
thereof, with coverage limits not less than the Liability Limit; and

      (b) "all-risk" insurance protecting against all risk of physical loss or
damage to Tenant's personal property, in amounts not less than the actual
replacement cost of Tenant's trade fixtures, furnishings, wall coverings, floor
coverings, drapes, computers and other equipment and other personal property
located within the Premises.

10.2. Landlord, at its expense, shall secure and keep in force at all times
during the Term, "all-risk" casualty insurance, on an extended coverage basis,
protecting against all risk of physical loss or Damage to the Premises and the
Building from fire, windstorm, and other casualties customarily covered by risk
insurance, in an amount at least equal to the full replacement value of the
Building.

10.3. All Required Insurance shall be evidenced by valid and enforceable
policies issued by companies licensed to do business in the State. (Each policy
providing Required Insurance is referred to in this Lease as an "Insurance
Policy".) All Insurance Policies shall name Landlord the holder of every Senior
Encumbrance and such other parties reasonably designated by Landlord as an
additional ins


 
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