Exhibit 10.33
LEASE
BETWEEN
POINT RICHMOND R&D ASSOCIATES
II, LLC,
a California limited liability
company (LANDLORD)
AND
TRANSCEPT PHARMACEUTICALS,
INC.,
a Delaware corporation
(TENANT)
POINT RICHMOND II
Point Richmond,
California
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
ARTICLE 1
|
|
BASIC
LEASE PROVISIONS
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
BASIC LEASE
PROVISIONS
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
ENUMERATION OF
EXHIBITS, RIDER AND ADDENDUM
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
DEFINITIONS
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 2
|
|
PREMISES, TERM, FAILURE TO GIVE POSSESSION,
PARKING, EXTENSION OPTION, ACCELERATION OPTION, AND AVAILABLE
SPACE
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
LEASE OF
PREMISES
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
TERM
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
CONDITION OF
PREMISES
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
PARKING
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
EXTENSION
OPTION
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
ACCELERATION
OPTION
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
AVAILABLE
SPACE
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
EXPANSION
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 3
|
|
RENT
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 4
|
|
RENT
ADJUSTMENTS AND PAYMENTS
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
RENT
ADJUSTMENTS
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
STATEMENT OF
LANDLORD
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
BOOKS AND
RECORDS
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
TENANT OR LEASE
SPECIFIC TAXES
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 5
|
|
SECURITY DEPOSIT
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 6
|
|
SERVICES
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
LANDLORD’S GENERAL SERVICES
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
GAS AND
ELECTRICAL SERVICES
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
additional
services
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
TELEPHONE
SERVICES
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
DELAYS IN
FURNISHING SERVICES
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
CHOICE OF
SERVICE PROVIDER
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
SIGNAGE
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 7
|
|
POSSESSION, USE AND CONDITION OF
PREMISES
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
POSSESSION AND
USE OF PREMISES
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
LANDLORD ACCESS
TO PREMISES; APPROVALS
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
QUIET
ENJOYMENT
|
|
25
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
ARTICLE 8
|
|
MAINTENANCE
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
LANDLORD’S MAINTENANCE
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
TENANT’S
MAINTENANCE
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 9
|
|
ALTERATIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
TENANT
ALTERATIONS
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
LIENS
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 10
|
|
ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
ASSIGNMENT AND
SUBLETTING
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
RECAPTURE
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
EXCESS
RENT
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
TENANT
LIABILITY
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
ASSUMPTION AND
ATTORNMENT
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
PERMITTED
TRANSFERS
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 11
|
|
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
EVENTS OF
DEFAULT
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
LANDLORD’S REMEDIES
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
ATTORNEYS’ FEES
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
11.4
|
|
BANKRUPTCY
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
LANDLORD’S DEFAULT
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 12
|
|
SURRENDER OF PREMISES
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
IN
GENERAL
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
LANDLORD’S RIGHTS
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 13
|
|
HOLDING OVER
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 14
|
|
DAMAGE
BY FIRE OR OTHER CASUALTY
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
SUBSTANTIAL
UNTENANTABILITY
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
INSUBSTANTIAL
UNTENANTABILITY
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
14.3
|
|
RENT
ABATEMENT
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
14.4
|
|
WAIVER OF
STATUTORY REMEDIES
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 15
|
|
EMINENT DOMAIN
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
TAKING OF WHOLE
OR SUBSTANTIAL PART
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
TAKING OF
PART
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
COMPENSATION
|
|
42
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
ARTICLE 16
|
|
INSURANCE
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
16.1
|
|
TENANT’S
INSURANCE
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
16.2
|
|
FORM OF
POLICIES
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
16.3
|
|
LANDLORD’S INSURANCE
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
WAIVER OF
SUBROGATION
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
16.5
|
|
NOTICE OF
CASUALTY
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 17
|
|
WAIVER
OF CLAIMS AND INDEMNITY
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
17.1
|
|
WAIVER OF
CLAIMS
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
|
INDEMNITY BY
TENANT
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
17.3
|
|
INDEMNITY BY
LANDLORD
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 18
|
|
RULES
AND REGULATIONS
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
18.1
|
|
RULES
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
18.2
|
|
ENFORCEMENT
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 19
|
|
LANDLORD’S RESERVED RIGHTS
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 20
|
|
ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
20.1
|
|
IN
GENERAL
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
20.2
|
|
ENFORCEMENT
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 21
|
|
LANDLORD’S FURNITURE
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 22
|
|
REAL
ESTATE BROKERS
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 23
|
|
MORTGAGEE PROTECTION
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
SUBORDINATION
AND ATTORNMENT
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
MORTGAGEE
PROTECTION
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 24
|
|
NOTICES
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 25
|
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
25.1
|
|
LATE
CHARGES
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
25.2
|
|
NO JURY TRIAL;
VENUE; JURISDICTION
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
25.3
|
|
NO
OPTION
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
25.4
|
|
AUTHORITY
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
25.5
|
|
ENTIRE
AGREEMENT
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
25.6
|
|
OFAC
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
25.7
|
|
EXCULPATION
|
|
53
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
25.8
|
|
ACCORD AND
SATISFACTION
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
25.9
|
|
LANDLORD’S OBLIGATIONS ON SALE OF
BUILDING
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
25.10
|
|
BINDING
EFFECT
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
25.11
|
|
CAPTIONS
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
25.12
|
|
TIME;
APPLICABLE LAW; CONSTRUCTION
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
25.13
|
|
ABANDONMENT
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
25.14
|
|
LANDLORD’S RIGHT TO PERFORM TENANT’S
DUTIES
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
25.15
|
|
SECURITY
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
25.16
|
|
NO LIGHT, AIR
OR VIEW EASEMENTS
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
25.17
|
|
RECORDATION
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
25.18
|
|
SURVIVAL
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
25.19
|
|
RIDERS
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
A
|
|
Plan of
Premises
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
B
|
|
Workletter
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
C
|
|
Rules and
Regulations
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
D
|
|
Visitor
Spaces
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
E
|
|
Landlord’s Furniture
|
|
|
LEASE
ARTICLE 1
BASIC LEASE
PROVISIONS
1.1 BASIC LEASE
PROVISIONS
In the event of any conflict between
these Basic Lease Provisions and any other Lease provision, such
other Lease provision shall control.
|
|
(1)
|
BUILDING AND
ADDRESS:
|
POINT RICHMOND R&D ASSOCIATES
II, LLC
501 Canal Boulevard
Point Richmond,
California
|
|
(2)
|
LANDLORD AND
ADDRESS:
|
POINT RICHMOND R&D ASSOCIATES
II, LLC
1120 Nye Street, Suite
400
San Rafael, California
94901
Notices to Landlord shall be
addressed:
POINT RICHMOND R&D ASSOCIATES
II, LLC
c/o Wareham Development
Corporation
1120 Nye Street, Suite
400
San Rafael, California
94901
With a copy to:
Shartsis Friese LLP
One Maritime Plaza, 18th
Floor
San Francisco, California
94111
Attention: David H.
Kremer
|
|
(3)
|
TENANT AND
CURRENT ADDRESS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
Name:
|
|
Transcept
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) State of
incorporation:
|
|
Delaware
|
|
|
1
Notices to Tenant shall be
addressed:
Transcept Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.
1003 West Cutting
Boulevard
Richmond, California
94804
Attn: Glenn Oclassen, CEO
|
|
(4)
|
DATE OF LEASE:
as of February 9, 2008
|
|
|
(5)
|
LEASE TERM:
Approximately fifty-two (52) months, subject to the Extension
Option set forth in Section 2.5 and the Acceleration Option
set forth in Section 2.6
|
|
|
(6)
|
COMMENCEMENT
DATE: The later of (i) February 15, 2009, and
(ii) the date by which all of the following have occurred:
(a) the Landlord Work (defined in the Workletter attached
hereto as Exhibit B ) is Substantially Complete in
accordance with this Lease and the Workletter; and
(b) Landlord has delivered possession of the Premises to
Tenant.
|
|
|
(7)
|
EXPIRATION
DATE: May 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MONTHLY
|
|
MONTHLY RATE/SF OF
RENTABLE AREA
|
|
|
Months 1*- 6
|
|
$
|
7,800
|
|
$
|
1.30
|
**
|
|
Months 7 - 12
|
|
$
|
11,700
|
|
$
|
1.30
|
***
|
|
Months 13 - 24
|
|
$
|
16,412.12
|
|
$
|
1.339
|
|
|
Months 25 - 36
|
|
$
|
16,904.49
|
|
$
|
1.379
|
|
|
Months 37 - 48
|
|
$
|
17,411.62
|
|
$
|
1.420
|
|
|
Months 49 - Expiration Date
|
|
$
|
17,933.97
|
|
$
|
1.463
|
|
|
*
|
“Month
1” will include any partial calendar month following the
Commencement Date if the Commencement Date is other than the first
(1st) day of a calendar month, and in the event Month 1
includes any partial calendar month, then on or before the
Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay the prorated amount of Monthly
Base Rent for such partial calendar month pursuant to Article 3 in
addition to the Monthly Base Rent for the first full calendar month
of the Term.
|
|
**
|
During Months 1
- 6, the Monthly Base Rent shall be determined by multiplying the
monthly rate per square foot of rentable area by 6,000,
notwithstanding the actual Rentable Area of the
Premises.
|
|
***
|
During Months 7
- 12, the Monthly Base Rent shall be determined by multiplying the
monthly rate per square foot of rentable area by 9,000,
notwithstanding the actual Rentable Area of the
Premises.
|
|
|
(9)
|
RENTABLE AREA
OF THE PREMISES: 12,257 square feet
|
2
|
|
(10)
|
SECURITY
DEPOSIT: $17,934.00, subject to Article 5
|
|
|
(11)
|
PREMISES SUITE
NUMBER: Suite E
|
|
|
(12)
|
TENANT’S
USE OF PREMISES: General office
|
|
|
(13)
|
PARKING: Up to
37 unreserved parking spaces on surface lots, and five
(5) visitor parking spaces reserved exclusively for Tenant
near the main entrance to the Building as shown on Exhibit
D
|
|
|
(14)
|
BROKERS: Cushman &
Wakefield
|
1111 Broadway, Suite 1600
Oakland, CA 94607
Cornish & Carey
5980 Horton Street, Suite
100
Emeryville, California
94608
1.2 ENUMERATION OF EXHIBITS,
RIDER AND ADDENDUM
The Exhibits set forth below and
attached to this Lease are incorporated in this Lease by this
reference:
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
A
|
|
Plan of
Premises
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
B
|
|
Workletter
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
C
|
|
Rules and
Regulations
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
D
|
|
Visitor
Spaces
|
|
|
1.3 DEFINITIONS
For purposes hereof, the following
terms shall have the following meanings:
AFFILIATE: Any corporation or other
business entity that is owned or controlled by, owns or controls,
or is under common ownership or control with Tenant or with
Landlord.
BUILDING: The building located at
the address specified in Section 1.1(1).
COMMENCEMENT DATE: The date
specified in Section 1.1(6).
COMMON AREAS: All areas of the
Project made available by Landlord from time to time for the
general common use or benefit of the tenants of the Building, and
their employees and invitees, or the public, as such areas
currently exist and as they may be changed from time to
time.
DECORATION: Tenant Alterations which
do not require a building permit and which do not involve any of
the structural elements of the Building, or any of the
Building’s systems, including its electrical, mechanical,
plumbing, security, heating, ventilating, air-conditioning,
communication, and fire and life safety systems.
3
DEFAULT RATE: Two
(2) percentage points above the rate then most recently
announced by Bank of America, N.A., at its San Francisco main
office as its corporate or commercial base lending reference rate,
from time to time announced, but in no event higher than the
maximum rate permitted by Law.
ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS: All Laws
governing the use, storage, disposal or generation of any Hazardous
Material, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended, and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as
amended.
EXPIRATION DATE: The date specified
in Section 1.1(7).
FORCE MAJEURE: Any accident,
casualty, act of God, war or civil commotion, strike or labor
troubles, or any cause whatsoever beyond the reasonable control of
Landlord or Tenant (excluding either such party’s financial
inability), including water shortages, energy shortages or
governmental preemption in connection with an act of God, a
national emergency, or by reason of Law, or by reason of the
conditions of supply and demand which have been or are affected by
act of God, war or other emergency. Any prevention, delay, or
stoppage due to any Force Majeure event shall excuse the
performance of the party affected for a period of time equal to any
such prevention, delay, or stoppage.
HAZARDOUS MATERIAL: Such substances,
material and wastes which are or become regulated under any
Environmental Law; or which are classified as hazardous or toxic
under any Environmental Law; and explosives and firearms,
radioactive material, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, and
petroleum products.
INDEMNITEES: Collectively, Landlord,
any Mortgagee or ground lessor of the Property, the property
manager and the leasing manager for the Property and their
respective partners, members, directors, officers, agents and
employees.
LAND: The parcel(s) of real estate
on which the Building and Project are located.
LANDLORD WORK: The construction or
installation of improvements to the Premises and the Project to be
furnished by Landlord, as specifically described in the Workletter
or exhibits attached hereto.
LAWS OR LAW: All laws, ordinances,
rules, regulations, other requirements, orders, rulings or
decisions adopted or made by any governmental body, agency,
department or judicial authority having jurisdiction over the
Property, the Premises or Tenant’s activities at the Premises
and any covenants, conditions or restrictions of record which
affect the Property.
LEASE: This instrument and all
exhibits and riders attached hereto, as may be amended from time to
time.
MONTHLY BASE RENT: The monthly base
rent specified in Section 1.1(8).
MORTGAGEE: Any holder of a mortgage,
deed of trust or other security instrument encumbering the
Property.
4
NATIONAL HOLIDAYS: New Year’s
Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day
and Christmas Day and other holidays recognized by Landlord and the
janitorial and other unions servicing the Building in accordance
with their contracts.
OPERATING EXPENSES: All costs,
expenses and disbursements of every kind and nature, which Landlord
shall pay in connection with the ownership, management, operation,
maintenance, replacement and repair of the Building and the Project
(including, without limitation, property management fees, costs and
expenses, and the amortized portion of any capital expenditure or
improvement, together with interest thereon, and the costs of
changing utility service providers). In no event shall the annual
property management fees for the Building exceed an amount equal to
four and one-half percent (4.5%) of gross receipts. Operating
Expenses shall not include:
|
|
(i)
|
costs of
alterations of the premises of tenants of the Project, except where
such costs are necessitated by the acts or omissions of Tenant or
its employees, servants, agents, contractors, customers, or
invitees,
|
|
|
(ii)
|
costs of
capital improvements to the Project (except for amortized portion
calculated on a straight-line basis calculated over the useful life
of the capital expenditure or improvement as reasonably determined
by Landlord of capital improvements installed for the purpose of
reducing or controlling Operating Expenses or complying with
applicable Laws, but only to the extent that the actual annual cost
savings realized do not redound primarily to the benefit of any
particular Building tenant),
|
|
|
(iii)
|
depreciation
charges or expenses reserves,
|
|
|
(iv)
|
interest and
principal payments on loans (except for loans for capital
improvements which Landlord is allowed to include in Operating
Expenses as provided above),
|
|
|
(v)
|
ground rental
payments,
|
|
|
(vi)
|
real estate
brokerage and leasing commissions,
|
|
|
(vii)
|
advertising and
marketing expenses,
|
|
|
(viii)
|
costs of
Landlord reimbursed by insurance proceeds,
|
|
|
(ix)
|
expenses
incurred in negotiating leases of tenants in the Project, enforcing
lease obligations of tenants in the Project, or providing
additional services to particular tenants in the
Project,
|
|
|
(x)
|
Landlord’s general corporate
overhead,
|
|
|
(xi)
|
costs
occasioned by the wrongful act, wrongful omission or violation of
any Law by Landlord or its agents, employees or
contractors,
|
5
|
|
(xii)
|
costs to
correct any construction defect in the Premises or the Building or
to comply with any Law applicable to the Premises or the Project as
of the Commencement Date,
|
|
|
(xiii)
|
costs relating
to the presence of any Hazardous Material at or in the Building or
Project prior to the Commencement Date (except to the extent caused
by the release of the Hazardous Material by Tenant or
Tenant’s agents, employees, contractors or invitees), and
provided that with respect to the presence of any Hazardous
Material at or in the Building or Project on or after the
Commencement Date, except to the extent caused by the release of
the Hazardous Material by Tenant or Tenant’s agents,
employees, contractors or invitees, Tenant’s Share of such
costs shall not exceed $10,000 in any given calendar year;
and
|
|
|
(xiv)
|
compensation
for any officer of Landlord or for any management employee not
stationed at the Project on a full-time basis or any compensation
retained by Landlord or its Affiliates for the management or
administration of the Project in excess of the property management
fees applicable to the Project.
|
Notwithstanding anything contained
herein to the contrary, in the event any facilities, services, or
utilities used in connection with the Building are provided from
another building in the Project or another building owned or
operated by Landlord or a Landlord Affiliate, or vice versa, the
costs incurred by Landlord in connection therewith shall be
allocated to Operating Expenses by Landlord on a reasonably
equitable basis.
PREMISES: The space located in the
Building at the Suite Number listed in Section 1.1(11) and
depicted on Exhibit A attached hereto.
PROJECT or PROPERTY: The Project
consists of the Building, the building located at 503 Canal
Boulevard, associated surface parking as designated by Landlord
from time to time, landscaping and improvements, together with the
Land, any associated interests in real property, and the personal
property, fixtures, machinery, equipment, systems and apparatus
owned by Landlord located in and used in conjunction with any of
the foregoing. The Project may also be referred to as the
Property.
REAL PROPERTY: The Property
excluding any personal property.
RENT: Collectively, Monthly Base
Rent, Rent Adjustments and Rent Adjustment Deposits, and all other
charges, payments, late fees or other amounts required to be paid
by Tenant to Landlord under this Lease.
RENT ADJUSTMENT: Any amounts owed by
Tenant for payment of Operating Expenses or Taxes. The Rent
Adjustments shall be determined and paid as provided in Article
Four.
RENT ADJUSTMENT DEPOSIT: An amount
equal to Landlord’s estimate of the Rent Adjustment
attributable to each month of the applicable calendar year (or
portion thereof). On or before the beginning of each calendar year
during the Term or with Landlord’s Statement
6
(defined in Article Four), Landlord may estimate
and notify Tenant in writing of its estimate of the amount of
Operating Expenses and Taxes payable by Tenant for such year or
applicable portion. Prior to the first determination by Landlord of
the amount of Operating Expenses and Taxes for the first calendar
year of the Term, Landlord may estimate such amounts in the
foregoing calculation. The last estimate by Landlord shall remain
in effect as the applicable Rent Adjustment Deposit unless and
until Landlord notifies Tenant in writing of a change, which notice
may be given by Landlord from time to time during any calendar year
of the Term.
RENTABLE AREA OF THE PREMISES: The
amount of square footage set forth in
Section 1.1(9).
RENTABLE AREA OF THE PROJECT: The
amount of square footage which represents the sum of the rentable
area of all space intended for occupancy in the Project, as
determined by Landlord from time to time; and Landlord shall notify
Tenant of any adjustments in such rentable area and any
corresponding change in Tenant’s Share.
SECURITY DEPOSIT: The funds
specified in Section 1.1(10), deposited by Tenant with
Landlord as security for Tenant’s performance of its
obligations under this Lease.
SUBSTANTIALLY COMPLETE or
SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION: The completion of the Landlord Work or any
work required under this Lease, as the case may be, in accordance
with applicable Laws and any plans and specifications for such work
(i.e., the Workletter) approved by the other party, except for
minor insubstantial details of construction, decoration or
mechanical adjustments which remain to be done.
TAXES: All federal, state and local
governmental taxes, assessments and charges of every kind or
nature, whether general, special, ordinary or extraordinary, which
Landlord shall pay or become obligated to pay because of or in
connection with the ownership, leasing, management, control or
operation of the Property or any of its components (including any
personal property used in connection therewith), which may also
include any rental or similar taxes levied in lieu of or in
addition to general real and/or personal property taxes. For
purposes hereof, Taxes for any year shall be Taxes which are
assessed for any period of such year, whether or not such Taxes are
billed and payable in a subsequent calendar year. There shall be
included in Taxes for any year the amount of all fees, costs and
expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) paid by
Landlord during such year in seeking or obtaining any refund or
reduction of Taxes. Taxes for any year shall be reduced by the net
amount of any tax refund received by Landlord attributable to such
year. If a special assessment payable in installments is levied
against any part of the Property, Taxes for any year shall include
only the installment of such assessment and any interest payable
during such year as if such assessment were payable over the
longest possible term. Taxes shall not include any franchise,
capital stock, federal or state inheritance, general or net income,
or gift or estate taxes, except that if a change occurs in the
method of taxation resulting in whole or in part in the
substitution of any such taxes, or any other assessment, for any
Taxes as above defined, such substituted taxes or assessments shall
be included in the Taxes. Taxes shall also exclude any tax or
assessment imposed on land or improvements other than the
Property.
TENANT ADDITIONS: Collectively,
Landlord Work and Tenant Alterations.
7
TENANT ALTERATIONS: Any alterations,
improvements, additions, installations or construction in or to the
Premises or any Building systems serving the Premises (excluding
any Landlord Work); and any supplementary air-conditioning systems
installed by Landlord or by Tenant at Landlord’s request
pursuant to Section 6.1(b).
TENANT DELAY: Any event or
occurrence that delays the completion of any improvement work
required hereunder (including the Landlord Work) which is caused by
the following, but only to the extent that Substantial Completion
of such work is actually delayed solely as a result
thereof:
|
|
(1)
|
special work,
changes, alterations or additions requested or made by Tenant in
the design or finish in any part of the Premises after
Tenant’s initial approval;
|
|
|
(2)
|
Tenant’s
delay in submitting plans, supplying information, approving plans,
specifications or estimates, giving authorizations or otherwise
beyond the times provided in this Lease;
|
|
|
(3)
|
failure to pay
the costs for any work as Landlord undertakes to complete, to the
extent Tenant is responsible for the costs of such work pursuant to
this Lease;
|
|
|
(4)
|
the performance
or completion by Tenant or any person engaged by Tenant of any work
in or about the Premises; or
|
|
|
(5)
|
failure to
perform or comply with any obligation or condition binding upon
Tenant pursuant to this Lease.
|
TENANT WORK: None.
TENANT’S SHARE: The percentage
that represents the ratio of the Rentable Area of the Premises to
the Rentable Area of the Building / Project, as determined
by Landlord from time to time. Tenant’s Share of the Building
as of the Commencement Date is stipulated to be 15.01%.
Tenant’s Share of the Project as of the Commencement Date is
stipulated to be 9.6%.
TERM: The term of this Lease
commencing on the Commencement Date and expiring on the Expiration
Date.
TERMINATION DATE: The Expiration
Date or such earlier date as this Lease terminates or
Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises
terminates.
WORKLETTER: The Agreement describing
the Landlord Work set forth on Exhibit B attached
hereto.
8
ARTICLE 2
PREMISES, TERM, FAILURE TO GIVE
POSSESSION, PARKING, EXTENSION OPTION,
ACCELERATION OPTION, AVAILABLE
SPACE, AND EXPANSION
2.1 LEASE OF
PREMISES
Landlord hereby leases to Tenant and
Tenant hereby leases from Landlord the Premises for the Term and
upon the terms, covenants and conditions provided in this Lease. In
the event Landlord delivers possession of the Premises to Tenant
prior to the Commencement Date, Tenant shall be subject to all of
the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease (except with
respect to the payment of Rent) as of the date of such
possession.
2.2 TERM
|
|
(a)
|
The
Commencement Date shall be the date specified in
Section 1.1(6) of the Basic Lease Provisions, and the
Expiration Date shall be the date specified in Section 1.1(7)
of the Basic Lease Provisions.
|
|
|
(b)
|
Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Lease including, without limitation,
Article 9, and provided Landlord has received the Security Deposit,
the first installment of Monthly Base Rent, and all evidence of
insurance reasonably required by Landlord, Tenant shall be allowed
access into the Premises from and after the full execution and
delivery of this Lease, at Tenant’s sole risk, solely for the
purpose of (i) installing furniture, equipment and
telecommunications and data cabling in the Premises and
(ii) storing documents and equipment in the Premises. Landlord
may withdraw such permission to enter the Premises prior to the
Commencement Date at any time that Landlord reasonably determines
that such entry by Tenant is causing a dangerous situation for
Landlord, Tenant or their respective contractors or employees. Such
early entry shall be subject to all the terms and provisions of
this Lease, except that Tenant shall have no obligation to pay
Monthly Base Rent, Rent Adjustments, Rent Adjustment Deposits or
other charges during such early access period unless Tenant
commences business operations in the Premises during such early
access period.
|
2.3 CONDITION OF
PREMISES
Tenant shall notify Landlord in
writing within sixty (60) days after the Substantial
Completion of the Landlord Work of any defects in the Premises
claimed by Tenant or in the materials or workmanship furnished by
Landlord in completing the Landlord Work. Except for defects stated
in such notice, Tenant shall be conclusively deemed to have
accepted the Premises “AS IS” in the condition existing
on the date Tenant first takes possession. Landlord shall proceed
diligently to correct the defects stated in such notice unless
Landlord disputes the existence of any such defects. In the event
of any dispute as to the existence of any such defects, the
decision of Landlord’s architect shall be final and binding
on the parties. No agreement of Landlord to alter, remodel,
decorate, clean or improve the Premises or the Real Property and no
representation regarding the condition of the Premises or the Real
Property has been made by or
9
on behalf of Landlord to Tenant, except as may
be specifically stated in this Lease or the Workletter. As of the
Commencement Date, Landlord warrants and represents that, to
Landlord’s actual knowledge (i) the Premises, Building
and the Project will comply with all applicable Laws, (ii) the
Premises will be in good and clean operating condition and repair,
(iii) the electrical, mechanical, HVAC, plumbing, sewer,
elevator and other systems serving the Premises and Building will
be in good operating condition and repair, and (iv) the roof
of the Building will be in good condition and water tight.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord, upon the receipt of
evidence reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, shall reimburse the
costs and expenses (in an amount not to exceed $15,000) (the
“Cabling Allowance”) incurred by Tenant to connect
Tenant’s network serving the Premises with Tenant’s
network serving the space that Tenant leases from Landlord’s
Affiliate, located at 1003 West Cutting Boulevard, Richmond,
California. Landlord hereby authorizes Tenant to perform all work
reasonably required by Tenant (including, without limitation,
during the early access period set forth in Section 2.2(b)
above, subject to the terms and conditions therein) to connect
Tenant’s networks and grants Tenant reasonable rights to
access and use the existing conduit serving the Premises and the
PRI Premises (as hereinafter defined) for such purpose.
2.4 PARKING
During the Term, Tenant may use the
number of spaces specified in Section 1.1(13) for parking free
of charge, without regard to parking rates charged or discounts
provided to any other occupants of the Building or Project. The
locations and type of parking shall be designated by Landlord or
Landlord’s parking operator from time to time. Tenant
acknowledges and agrees that the parking spaces serving the Project
may include valet parking (at no additional cost to Tenant) and a
mixture of spaces for compact vehicles as well as full-size
passenger automobiles, and that Tenant shall not use parking spaces
for vehicles larger than the striped size of the parking spaces. As
of the date of this Lease, the parking spaces serving the Project
do not include valet parking. All vehicles utilizing Tenant’s
parking privileges shall prominently display identification
stickers or other markers, and/or have passes or keycards for
ingress and egress, as may be required and provided by Landlord or
its parking operator from time to time. Tenant shall comply with
any and all reasonable parking rules and regulations from time to
time established by Landlord or Landlord’s parking operator,
including a requirement that Tenant pay to Landlord or
Landlord’s parking operator a charge for loss and replacement
of passes, keycards, identification stickers or markers, and for
any and all loss or other damage caused by persons or vehicles
related to use of Tenant’s parking privileges. Tenant shall
not allow any vehicles using Tenant’s parking privileges to
be parked, loaded or unloaded except in accordance with this
Section, including in the areas and in the manner designated by
Landlord or its parking operator for such activities. If any
vehicle is using the parking or loading areas contrary to any
provision of this Section, Landlord or its parking operator shall
have the right, in addition to all other rights and remedies of
Landlord under this Lease, to remove or tow away the vehicle on not
less than forty-eight (48) hours’ after posting a notice
on such vehicle, and the cost thereof shall be paid to Landlord
within ten (10) days after notice from Landlord to Tenant.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord agrees to stripe, label and
install pole signage for five (5) non-handicapped parking
spaces near the main Building lobby immediately outside the
Building’s front door as spaces shown on Exhibit D
attached hereto (“Visitor Spaces”) exclusively for
“Transcept Visitors”. Landlord shall use reasonable
efforts to enforce Tenant’s exclusive use of the Visitor
Spaces.
10
2.5 EXTENSION OPTION
|
|
(a)
|
Landlord hereby
grants Tenant an option to extend the Term (“Extension
Option”) for one (1) additional period of five
(5) years (“Option Term”), commencing immediately
after the expiration of the Term. The Extension Option shall be
upon the terms and conditions contained in this Lease, except that
the initial Monthly Base Rent for the Premises during the Option
Term shall be equal to 95% of the “fair market rent”
for the Premises as of the commencement of the Option Term (i.e.,
the rate that a willing, comparable, new (i.e., non-renewal),
non-equity tenant would pay, and that a willing landlord of
comparable office space in Point Richmond, California would accept
at arms’ length), determined in the manner set forth in
subparagraph 2.5(b) below. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, in no event shall the Monthly Base Rent payable
(on a per square foot basis) by Tenant during the Option Term be
less than the Monthly Base Rent payable (on a per square foot
basis) by Tenant as of the last month of the initial Term. The fair
market rent shall not take into account any Tenant Additions paid
for by Tenant without reimbursement from Landlord. Tenant’s
election to exercise the Extension Option (“Tenant’s
Extension Notice”) must be given to Landlord in writing not
less than nine (9) months prior to the scheduled Expiration
Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
the Extension Option exercised by Tenant shall, at Landlord’s
option, be null and void and of no further force or effect if
Tenant is in Default under this Lease as of the date of
Tenant’s Extension Notice.
|
|
|
(b)
|
If Tenant
properly exercises the Extension Option, the initial Monthly Base
Rent during the Option Term shall be determined in the following
manner. Landlord shall advise Tenant in writing of Landlord’s
good faith, reasonable determination of the fair market rent (based
on the definition of fair market rental set forth above) for the
Premises as of the commencement of the Option Term
(“Landlord’s Fair Market Proposal”) no less than
ninety (90) days prior to the commencement of the Option Term,
provided Landlord’s notification to Tenant of
Landlord’s Fair Market Proposal shall specifically state that
Tenant shall have fifteen (15) days after receipt of
Landlord’s Fair Market Proposal within which to approve or
disapprove Landlord’s Fair Market Proposal. If Tenant does
not disapprove in writing Landlord’s Fair Market Proposal
within fifteen (15) days after receipt of Landlord’s
Fair Market Proposal, Landlord’s Fair Market Proposal shall
be deemed disapproved. In the event Tenant disapproves in writing
(or is deemed to have disapproved) Landlord’s Fair Market
Proposal, Landlord and Tenant shall attempt in good faith to agree
upon the fair market rent within twenty (20) days of
Tenant’s notice of or deemed disapproval. If after such
twenty (20) day period, Landlord and Tenant have not agreed in
writing as to the fair market rent, the parties shall determine the
fair market rent in accordance with the procedure set forth
below.
|
|
|
(i)
|
Within five (5) days after
the expiration of such twenty (20) day period, Tenant shall
notify Landlord of the name and address of the broker appointed to
represent Tenant (“Tenant’s Broker”).
Tenant’s Broker shall
|
11
|
|
be licensed in the State of
California, engaged in the brokerage business in the San
Francisco-East Bay commercial real estate market for at least the
immediately preceding five (5) years, and familiar with the
office market in the cities of Richmond, Berkeley and Emeryville,
California. Within ten (10) days of the appointment of
Tenant’s Broker’s, Tenant shall advise Landlord in
writing of Tenant’s Broker’s good faith, reasonable
determination of the fair market rent for the Premises as of the
commencement of the Option Term (“Tenant’s
Broker’s Fair Market Proposal”). Landlord shall have
ten (10) days after receipt of Tenant’s Broker’s
Fair Market Proposal within which to approve or disapprove
Tenant’s Broker’s Fair Market Proposal. In the event
Landlord disapproves in writing Tenant’s Broker’s Fair
Market Proposal, Landlord and Tenant shall attempt in good faith to
agree upon the fair market rent within ten (10) days of
Landlord’s notice of disapproval. If after such ten
(10) day period, Landlord and Tenant have not agreed in
writing as to the fair market rent, the parties shall determine the
fair market rent in accordance with the procedure set forth
below.
|
|
|
(ii)
|
If Landlord and
Tenant are unable to agree upon the fair market rent within such
ten (10) day period, Landlord and Tenant shall, within five
(5) days thereafter, appoint a second broker meeting the
qualifications set forth above with the added qualification that
such second broker shall not have previously acted for either
Landlord or Tenant. Within five (5) days following the
appointment of the second broker, the second broker shall deliver
his or her written determination of the fair market rent to
Landlord and Tenant. If the second broker’s determination of
fair market rent falls between Landlord’s Fair Market
Proposal and Tenant’s Broker’s Fair Market Proposal,
the second broker’s determination shall be deemed to be the
fair market rent for purposes of determining the initial Monthly
Base Rent for the Premises for the Option Term. If the second
broker’s determination falls outside of Landlord’s Fair
Market Proposal and Tenant’s Broker’s Fair Market
Proposal, whichever of Landlord’s Fair Market Proposal and
Tenant’s Broker’s Fair Market Proposal most closely
reflects the fair market rent as determined by the second broker
shall be deemed to be the fair market rent for purposes of
determining the initial Monthly Base Rent for the Premises for the
Option Term, and such determination shall be binding on both
Landlord and Tenant. Tenant shall pay all costs, commissions and
fees of Tenant’s Broker in connection with such determination
of the fair market rent. The costs and fees of the second broker
shall be paid one-half by Landlord and one-half by
Tenant.
|
|
|
(c)
|
If the amount
of the fair market rent has not been determined in accordance with
this Section 2.5 as of the commencement of the Option Term,
then Tenant shall continue to pay the Monthly Base Rent in effect
during the last month of the initial Term, until the amount of the
fair market rent is determined. When such determination is made,
Tenant shall pay any deficiency to Landlord within twenty
(20) days after such determination.
|
12
|
|
(d)
|
The Monthly
Base Rent payable hereunder during the Option Term shall be
increased by three percent (3%) on each anniversary of the
commencement date of the Option Term.
|
2.6 ACCELERATION
OPTION
|
|
(a)
|
Tenant shall
have the right, in Tenant’s sole discretion, to accelerate
the Termination Date (“Acceleration Option”) of the
Lease, with respect to the entire Premises only, to May 31,
2011 (the “Accelerated Termination Date”),
if:
|
|
|
(i)
|
Tenant is not
in Default under the Lease at the date Tenant provides Landlord
with an Acceleration Notice (defined below); and
|
|
|
(ii)
|
Landlord
receives notice of acceleration (“Acceleration Notice”)
by no later than August 31, 2010.
|
|
|
(b)
|
If Tenant
exercises its Acceleration Option, Tenant, within twenty
(20) days of the delivery of Landlord’s statement of the
Acceleration Fee, shall pay to Landlord an amount equal to the
unamortized portion of any broker commissions, incurred or provided
by Landlord in connection with this Lease (collectively, the
“Acceleration Fee”). Within ninety (90) days of
the Commencement Date, and the commencement date for any additional
space leased by Tenant hereunder, as the case may be, Landlord
shall provide Tenant with a statement setting forth the amount and
calculation of the Acceleration Fee (including reasonable back up
documentation). Tenant shall remain liable for all Monthly Base
Rent, additional Rent and other sums due under this Lease up to and
including the Accelerated Termination Date even though billings for
such may occur subsequent to the Accelerated Termination Date. The
“unamortized portion” of any broker commissions shall
be determined on a straight-line basis over the initial
Term.
|
|
|
(c)
|
If Tenant
defaults in the payment of the Acceleration Fee, Landlord, at its
option, may, by written notice to Tenant within fifteen
(15) days after such default, (1) declare Tenant’s
exercise of the Acceleration Option in that instance only to be
null and void, and immediately so notify Tenant in writing, or
(2) continue to honor Tenant’s exercise of its
Acceleration Option, in which case, Tenant shall remain liable for
the payment of the Acceleration Fee and all Monthly Base Rent,
additional Rent and other sums due under the Lease up to and
including the Accelerated Termination Date even though billings for
such may occur subsequent to the Accelerated Termination Date. If
Landlord fails to notify Tenant of such election within such
fifteen (15)-day period, Landlord shall be deemed to have elected
clause (2) above.
|
|
|
(d)
|
As of the date
Tenant provides Landlord with an Acceleration Notice that is
honored by Landlord, any unexercised rights or options of Tenant to
extend the Term or expand the Premises shall immediately be deemed
terminated and of no further force or effect.
|
13
2.7 AVAILABLE SPACE
Prior to Landlord leasing space in
the Project (“Available Space”) to a proposed third
party tenant during the Term, Landlord shall first notify Tenant in
writing of such Available Space and meet and confer with Tenant for
not less than fifteen (15) days to discuss any interest Tenant
may have in leasing the Available Space. Landlord shall have no
obligation to (i) disclose to Tenant any term in connection
with the proposed lease of the Available Premises,
(ii) disclose to Tenant the proposed third party tenant, or
(iii) lease the Available Space to Tenant following any
discussion with Tenant. After providing notice to Tenant pursuant
to this Section 2.7, Landlord may, in its sole and absolute
discretion, elect to lease the Available Space to the third party
tenant. Nothing in this Section 2.7 shall be deemed a right of
first offer or a right of first refusal.
2.8 EXPANSION
|
|
(a)
|
Point Richmond
R&D Associates, a California limited partnership (“PRA
I”), as landlord, and Tenant, as tenant, are parties to that
certain Lease dated as of February 22, 2006 (as amended, the
“PRI Lease”), pursuant to which Tenant leases from PRA
I, an affiliate of Landlord, the premises commonly known as Suites
110 and 130 (the “PRI Premises”) on the ground floor of
the building located at 1003 West Cutting Boulevard, Richmond,
California. Pursuant to the PRI Lease, Tenant holds an option to
expand (the “PRI Expansion Option”) into space
consisting of at least 5,000 rentable square feet of area more than
the aggregate of the Rentable Area of the Premises and the rentable
area of the PRI Premises (the “Aggregate
Premises”).
|
|
|
(b)
|
If PRA I (or
its Affiliate) and Tenant have not agreed upon suitable space for
Tenant (in Tenant’s sole opinion) within six (6) months
following Tenant’s exercise of the PRI Expansion Option,
Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease by providing
Landlord one hundred eighty (180) days prior notice specifying
the unequivocal termination of this Lease, and provided further
that Tenant provide such termination notice within thirty
(30) days of the expiration of such six-month
period.
|
|
|
(c)
|
If Tenant
properly exercises its PRI Expansion Right, and PRA I (or its
Affiliate) and Tenant are able to agree on a space suitable for
Tenant in accordance with the PRI Lease (the “Expansion
Space”), as evidenced by the execution and delivery of the
Expansion Amendment (as defined in the PRI Lease), Tenant shall
have the right to terminate this Lease as of the commencement date
of the term for the Expansion Space by delivering written notice to
Landlord within thirty (30) days following the date of the
Expansion Amendment (as defined in the PRI Lease). If Tenant fails
to timely deliver such termination notice, Tenant shall be deemed
to have elected to continue this Lease, and this Lease will remain
in full force and effect.
|
14
ARTICLE 3
RENT
Tenant agrees to pay to Landlord at
the address specified in Section 1.1(2), or to such other
persons, or at such other places designated by Landlord, without
any prior demand therefor and without any deduction or offset
whatsoever, Rent, including Monthly Base Rent and Rent Adjustments
in accordance with Article Four, during the Term. Monthly Base Rent
shall be paid monthly in advance on the first day of each month of
the Term, except that the installment of Monthly Base Rent for the
first full month of the Term shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord
concurrently with Tenant’s execution of this Lease. Monthly
Base Rent shall be prorated for partial months within the Term.
Unpaid Rent shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date
due until paid. Tenant’s covenant to pay Rent shall be
independent of every other covenant in this Lease.
ARTICLE 4
RENT ADJUSTMENTS AND
PAYMENTS
4.1 RENT
ADJUSTMENTS
Tenant shall pay to Landlord Rent
Adjustments with respect to each calendar year (or partial calendar
year) as follows:
|
|
(a)
|
The Rent
Adjustment Deposit representing Tenant’s Share of Operating
Expenses for the applicable calendar year (or partial calendar
year), monthly during the Term with the payment of Monthly Base
Rent; and
|
|
|
(b)
|
The Rent
Adjustment Deposit representing Tenant’s Share of Taxes for
the applicable calendar year (or partial calendar year), monthly
during the Term with the payment of Monthly Base Rent;
and
|
|
|
(c)
|
Any Rent
Adjustments due in excess of the Rent Adjustment Deposits in
accordance with Section 4.2. Rent Adjustments due from Tenant
to Landlord for any calendar year (or partial calendar year) shall
be Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses for such year and
Tenant’s Share of Taxes for such year.
|
|
|
(d)
|
Landlord shall
reasonably allocate Operating Expenses and Taxes to the Building or
Project as reasonably appropriate and Tenant’s Share of
Operating Expenses and Taxes shall be applied with respect to the
Building or Project, as reasonably appropriate.
|
4.2 STATEMENT OF
LANDLORD
As soon as practicable after the
expiration of each calendar year, Landlord will furnish to Tenant a
statement (“Landlord’s Statement”) showing the
following:
|
|
(a)
|
Actual
Operating Expenses and Taxes for the calendar year;
|
15
|
|
(b)
|
The amount of
Rent Adjustments due Landlord for the last calendar year (or
partial calendar year), less other amounts paid, if any;
and
|
|
|
(c)
|
Any change in
the Rent Adjustment Deposit due monthly in the current calendar
year, including the amount or revised amount due for months
preceding any such change pursuant to Landlord’s
Statement.
|
Tenant shall pay to Landlord within
thirty (30) days after receipt of such statement any amounts
for Rent Adjustments then due in accordance with Landlord’s
Statement. Any amounts due from Landlord to Tenant pursuant to this
Section shall be credited to the Rent next coming due, or refunded
to Tenant if the Term has already expired provided Tenant is not in
Default hereunder and no further Rent is due. No interest or
penalties shall accrue on any amounts that Landlord is obligated to
credit or refund to Tenant by reason of this Section 4.2.
Landlord’s failure to deliver Landlord’s Statement or
to compute the amount of the Rent Adjustments shall not constitute
a waiver by Landlord of its right to deliver such items nor
constitute a waiver or release of Tenant’s obligations to pay
such amounts. The Rent Adjustment Deposit shall be credited against
Rent Adjustments due for the applicable calendar year. During the
last complete calendar year or during any partial calendar year in
which the Lease terminates, Landlord may include in the Rent
Adjustment Deposit its reasonable estimate of Rent Adjustments
which may not be finally determined until after the termination of
this Lease. Tenant’s obligation to pay Rent Adjustments
survives the expiration or termination of the Lease.
4.3 BOOKS AND
RECORDS
Landlord shall maintain books and
records showing Operating Expenses and Taxes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
Tenant or its representative(s) (which representative(s) shall be
experienced in reviewing building operating expenses not be paid on
a contingency basis) shall have the right, for a period of ninety
(90) days following the date upon which Landlord’s
Statement is delivered to Tenant, to examine Landlord’s books
and records with respect to the items in the foregoing statement of
Operating Expenses and Taxes during Landlord’s normal
business hours, upon written notice, delivered at least three
(3) business days in advance (a “Tenant Review”).
If Tenant does not object in writing to Landlord’s Statement
within ninety (90) days of Tenant’s receipt thereof,
specifying the nature of the item in dispute and the reasons
therefor, then Landlord’s Statement shall be considered final
and accepted by Tenant. If Tenant does dispute any Landlord’s
Statement (or supplemental Landlord’s Statement), Tenant
shall deliver a copy of any such audit to Landlord at the time of
notification of the dispute. If Tenant does not provide such notice
of dispute and a copy of such audit to Landlord within such ninety
day (90) day period, it shall be deemed to have waived such
right to dispute Landlord’s Statement. Any amount due to the
Landlord as shown on Landlord’s Statement, whether or not
disputed by Tenant as provided herein shall be paid by Tenant when
due as provided above, without prejudice to any such written
exception. In no event shall Tenant be permitted to examine
Landlord’s books and records or to dispute any statement of
Operating Expenses unless Tenant has paid and continues to pay all
Rent when due. Upon resolution of any dispute with respect to
Operating Expenses and Taxes, Tenant, at its election, shall either
pay Landlord any shortfall or Landlord shall credit Tenant with
respect to any overages paid by Tenant. The records obtained by
Tenant shall be treated as confidential and neither Tenant nor any
of its representatives or agents shall disclose or discuss the
information
16
set forth in the audit to or with any other
person or entity, except in connection with any dispute resolution
or other legal proceeding and except such disclosures as may be
necessary to Tenant’s attorneys, accountants, and other
professional advisors, provided that the disclosing party ensures
that such attorneys, accountants and prospective advisors maintain
the confidentiality of such terms (“Confidentiality
Requirement”).
4.4 TENANT OR LEASE SPECIFIC
TAXES
In addition to Monthly Base Rent,
Rent Adjustments, Rent Adjustment Deposits and other charges to be
paid by Tenant, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, upon demand, any and
all taxes payable by Landlord (other than federal or state
inheritance, general income, gift or estate taxes) whether or not
now customary or within the contemplation of the parties hereto:
(a) upon, allocable to, or measured by the Rent payable
hereunder, including any gross receipts tax or excise tax levied by
any governmental or taxing body with respect to the receipt of such
Rent; or (b) upon or with respect to the possession, leasing,
operation, management, maintenance, alteration, repair, use or
occupancy by Tenant of the Premises or any portion thereof; or
(c) upon the measured value of Tenant’s personal
property located in the Premises or in any storeroom or any other
place in the Premises or the Property, or the areas used in
connection with the operation of the Property, it being the
intention of Landlord and Tenant that, to the extent possible, such
personal property taxes shall be billed to and paid directly by
Tenant; or (d) resulting from Tenant Alterations to the
Premises, whether title thereto is in Landlord or Tenant; or
(e) upon this transaction. Taxes paid by Tenant pursuant to
this Section 4.5 shall not be included in any computation of
Taxes payable pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2.
ARTICLE 5
SECURITY DEPOSIT
Concurrently with the execution of
this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the Security Deposit. The
Security Deposit may be applied by Landlord to cure, in whole or
part, any default of Tenant under this Lease (after applicable
notice and cure periods), and upon notice by Landlord of such
application, Tenant shall replenish the Security Deposit in full by
paying to Landlord within ten (10) days of demand the amount
so applied. Landlord’s application of the Security Deposit
shall not constitute a waiver of Tenant’s default to the
extent that the Security Deposit does not fully compensate Landlord
for all losses, damages, costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in
connection with such default and shall not prejudice any other
rights or remedies available to Landlord under this Lease or by
Law. Landlord shall not pay any interest on the Security Deposit.
Landlord shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit
separate from its general accounts. The Security Deposit shall not
be deemed an advance payment of Rent or a measure of damages for
any default by Tenant under this Lease, nor shall it be a bar or
defense of any action that Landlord may at any time commence
against Tenant. In the absence of evidence satisfactory to Landlord
of an assignment of the right to receive the Security Deposit or
the remaining balance thereof, Landlord may return the Security
Deposit to the original Tenant, regardless of one or more
assignments of this Lease. Upon the transfer of Landlord’s
interest under this Lease, Landlord’s obligation to Tenant
with respect to the Security Deposit shall terminate upon transfer
to the transferee of the Security Deposit, or any balance thereof.
If Tenant shall fully and faithfully comply with all the terms,
provisions, covenants, and conditions
17
of this Lease, the Security Deposit, or any
balance thereof, shall be returned to Tenant within thirty
(30) days after Landlord recovers possession of the Premises.
Tenant hereby waives any and all rights of Tenant under the
provisions of Section 1950.7 of the California Civil Code or
other Law regarding security deposits.
In lieu of the cash Security Deposit
described above, Tenant shall have the right to deliver the
Security Deposit in the form an unconditional, irrevocable, standby
letter of credit (the “Letter of Credit”) in the
amounts described above, issued to Landlord, as beneficiary, by a
bank reasonably approved by Landlord, in which case the Letter of
Credit shall serve as the Security Deposit under this Lease. Tenant
shall maintain the Letter of Credit for the entire Term, provided
that Tenant may at any time substitute a cash Security Deposit for
the Letter of Credit, and upon such substitution, Landlord shall
return the Letter of Credit to Tenant. The Letter of Credit shall
provide that it will be automatically renewed until sixty
(60) days after the Expiration Date unless the issuer provides
Landlord with written notice of non-renewal at least sixty
(60) days prior to the expiration thereof. If, not later than
thirty (30) days prior to expiration of the Letter of Credit,
Tenant fails to furnish Landlord with a replacement Letter of
Credit, Landlord shall have the right to draw the full amount of
the Letter of Credit, in which event Landlord shall hold the
proceeds of the Letter of Credit as a cash Security Deposit under
this Lease. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, Landlord
shall only draw upon the Letter of Credit while a Default by Tenant
exists and only to the extent required to cure such Default. If
Landlord draws upon the Letter of Credit solely due to
Tenant’s failure to renew the Letter of Credit at least
thirty (30) days before its expiration, then (i) such
failure to renew shall not constitute a default hereunder, and
(ii) Tenant shall at any time thereafter be entitled to
provide Landlord with a replacement Letter of Credit that satisfies
the requirements of this paragraph, at which time Landlord shall
return the cash proceeds of the original Letter of Credit drawn by
Landlord.
ARTICLE 6
SERVICES
6.1 LANDLORD’S GENERAL
SERVICES
|
|
(a)
|
So long as the
Lease is in full force and effect, Landlord shall furnish the
following, the cost of which shall be included in Operating
Expenses or paid directly by Tenant to the utility or service
provider:
|
|
|
(i)
|
heat,
ventilation and air-conditioning (“HVAC”) in the
Premises and the Common Areas;
|
|
|
(ii)
|
tempered and
cold water for use in lavatories in common with other tenants from
the regular supply of the Building;
|
|
|
(iii)
|
customary
utilities, landscaping and cleaning services in the Common Areas;
and
|
|
|
(iv)
|
washing of the
outside windows in the Premises weather permitting at intervals
determined by Landlord.
|
18
|
|
(b)
|
If Tenant uses
heat generating machines or equipment in the Premises to an extent
which adversely affects the temperature otherwise maintained by the
air-cooling system or whenever the occupancy or electrical load
adversely affects the temperature otherwise maintained by the
air-cooling system, Landlord reserves the right to install or to
require Tenant to install supplementary air-conditioning units in
the Premises. Tenant shall bear all costs and expenses related to
the installation, maintenance and operation of such units.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this
Lease, Landlord acknowledges that Tenant may require additional
HVAC for the server room in the Premises. Landlord shall cooperate
reasonably with Tenant to provide such HVAC service with the
existing facilities located at the Building.
|
|
|
(c)
|
Landlord shall
provide HVAC as reasonably required for Tenant’s permitted
use for the comfortable occupancy and operation of the Premises
during normal business hours (i.e., 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Monday
through Friday). Landlord shall also furnish such water for use in
the employee break room at the Premises. Landlord shall furnish
trash pick-up and recycling services consistent with general office
use at the Premises. Landlord shall provide Tenant with access to
the Premises twenty-four hours per day, seven days per
week.
|
6.2 GAS AND ELECTRICAL
SERVICES
|
|
(a)
|
The Premises
are separately metered for gas and electricity, and Tenant shall
contract directly with the utility company for the use of gas and
electricity at the Premises. Electricity used by Tenant in the
Premises shall be paid for by Tenant directly to the utility
company. Gas used by Tenant in the Premises shall be paid for by
Tenant directly to the utility company. Notwithstanding any
provision of the Lease to the contrary, without, in each instance,
the prior written approval of Landlord, in Landlord’s
reasonable business judgment, Tenant shall not: (i) make any
alterations or additions to the utility equipment or systems; or
(ii) install or use or permit the installation or use of any
computer or electronic data processing equipment in the Premises
other than personal computers, laptop computers and ancillary
equipment consistent with Tenant’s permitted use.
Tenant’s use of electric current shall at no time exceed the
capacity of the wiring, feeders and risers providing electric
current to the Premises or the Building. The consent of Landlord to
the installation of electric equipment shall not relieve Tenant
from the obligation to limit usage of electricity to no more than
such capacity.
|
6.3 ADDITIONAL
SERVICES
At Tenant’s request, Landlord
shall furnish additional quantities of any of the services
specified in Section 6.1, if Landlord can reasonably do so, on
the terms set forth herein. Landlord and Tenant acknowledge Tenant
shall provide its request for weekend HVAC service during normal
business hours. Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to
accommodate any requests by Tenant outside of normal business
hours. For services requested by Tenant and furnished by Landlord,
Tenant shall pay to Landlord as a charge therefor Landlord’s
prevailing rates charged from time to time for such services and
utilities. If Tenant shall fail to make any
19
such payment (beyond applicable notice and cure
periods), Landlord may, upon notice to Tenant and in addition to
Landlord’s other remedies under this Lease, discontinue any
of such additional services for which Tenant has not
paid.
6.4 TELEPHONE
SERVICES
All telephone, and communication
connections which Tenant may desire shall be subject to
Landlord’s prior written approval, in Landlord’s
reasonable discretion, and the location of all wires and the work
in connection therewith shall be performed by contractors approved
by Landlord and shall be subject to the direction of Landlord,
except that such approval is not required as to Tenant’s
telephone equipment (including cabling) within the Premises and
from the Premises in a route designated by Landlord to any
telephone cabinet or panel provided (as existing or as installed as
part of Landlord Work, if any) on Tenant’s floor for
Tenant’s connection to the telephone cable serving the
Building so long as Tenant’s equipment does not require
connections different than or additional to those to the telephone
cabinet or panel provided. Except to the extent of such cabling
within the Premises or from the Premises to such telephone cabinet
or panel, Landlord reserves the right to designate and control the
entity or entities providing telephone or other communication cable
installation, removal, repair and maintenance in the Building and
to restrict and control access to telephone cabinets or panels. In
the event Landlord designates a particular vendor or vendors to
provide such cable installation, removal, repair and maintenance
for the Building, Tenant agrees to abide by and participate in such
program. Tenant shall be responsible for and shall pay all costs
incurred in connection with the installation of telephone cables
and communication wiring in the Premises, including any hook-up,
access and maintenance fees related to the installation of such
wires and cables in the Premises and the commencement of service
therein, and the maintenance thereafter of such wire and cables;
and there shall be included in Operating Expenses for the Building
all reasonable installation, removal, hook-up or maintenance costs
incurred by Landlord in connection with telephone cables and
communication wiring serving the Building which are not allocable
to any individual users of such service but are allocable to the
Building generally. If Tenant fails to maintain all telephone
cables and communication wiring in the Premises and such failure
affects or interferes with the operation or maintenance of any
other telephone cables or communication wiring serving the
Building, Landlord or any vendor hired by Landlord may enter into
and upon the Premises forthwith and perform such repairs,
restorations or alterations as Landlord deems necessary in order to
eliminate any such interference (and Landlord may recover from
Tenant all of Landlord’s costs in connection therewith). If
required by Landlord, no later than the Termination Date Tenant
shall remove all telephone cables and communication wiring
installed by Tenant for and during Tenant’s occupancy. Tenant
agrees that neither Landlord nor any of its agents, or employees,
contractors, or invitees shall be liable to Tenant, or any of
Tenant’s employees, agents, customers or invitees or anyone
claiming through, by or under Tenant, for any damages, injuries,
losses, expenses, claims or causes of action because of any
interruption, diminution, delay or discontinuance at any time for
any reason in the furnishing of any telephone or other
communication service to the Premises and the Building.
6.5 DELAYS IN FURNISHING
SERVICES
Tenant agrees that Landlord shall
not be in breach of this Lease nor be liable to Tenant for damages
or otherwise, for any failure to furnish, or a delay in furnishing,
or a change in the
20
quantity or
character of any service when such failure, delay or change is
occasioned, in whole or in part, by repairs, improvements or
mechanical breakdowns by the act or default of Tenant or other
parties or by an event of Force Majeure. No such failure, delay or
change (“Service Failure”) shall be deemed to be an
eviction or disturbance of Tenant’s use and possession of the
Premises, or relieve Tenant from paying Rent or from performing any
other obligations of Tenant under this Lease, without any deduction
or offset. Failure to any extent to make available, or any
slowdown, stoppage, or interruption of, the specified utility
services resulting from any cause, including changes in service
provider or Landlord’s compliance with any voluntary or
similar governmental or business guidelines now or hereafter
published or any requirements now or hereafter established by any
governmental agency, board, or bureau having jurisdiction over the
operation of the Property shall not render Landlord liable in any
respect for damages to either persons, property, or business, nor
be construed as an eviction of Tenant or work an abatement of Rent,
nor relieve Tenant of Tenant’s obligations for fulfillment of
any covenant or agreement hereof. Should any equipment or machinery
furnished by Landlord break down or for any cause cease to function
properly, Landlord shall use reasonable diligence to repair same
promptly, but Tenant shall have no claim for abatement of Rent or
damages on account of any interruption of service occasioned
thereby or resulting therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
the Premises, or a material portion of the Premises, are made
untenantable for a period in excess of three (3) consecutive
business days as a result of a Service Failure that is reasonably
within the control of Landlord to correct, then Tenant, as its sole
remedy, shall be entitled to receive an abatement of Rent payable
hereunder during the period beginning on the fourth (4
th
) consecutive
business day of the Service Failure and ending on the day the
service has been restored. If the entire Premises have not been
rendered untenantable by the Service Failure, the amount of
abatement shall be equitably prorated. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if a Service Failure is reasonably within the control of
Landlord and (a) continues for thirty (30) business days
after the Service Failure and (b) is not being diligently
remedied by Landlord, then Tenant, as its sole remedy, shall have
the right to elect to terminate this Lease within 10 days after the
expiration of said thirty (30) business day period without
penalty, by delivering written notice to Landlord of its
e