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Exhibit
10.42
LEASE
between
388 REALTY OWNER
LLC
and
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS
INC.
PREMISES:
390 Greenwich
Street
New York, New York
10013
Dated: as of December 18,
2007
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ARTICLE 1
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Term and
Fixed Rent |
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1 |
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ARTICLE 2
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Delivery
and Use of Premises |
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5 |
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ARTICLE 3
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Taxes and
Operating Expenses |
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8 |
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ARTICLE 4
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Intentionally Omitted |
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22 |
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ARTICLE 5
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Subordination |
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22 |
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ARTICLE 6
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Quiet
Enjoyment |
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23 |
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ARTICLE 7
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Assignment, Subletting and Mortgaging |
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23 |
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ARTICLE 8
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Compliance with Laws |
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33 |
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ARTICLE 9
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Insurance |
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37 |
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ARTICLE 10
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Intentionally Omitted |
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43 |
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ARTICLE 11
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Alterations |
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43 |
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ARTICLE 12
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Landlord’s and Tenant’s Property |
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48 |
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ARTICLE 13
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Repairs
and Maintenance |
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50 |
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ARTICLE 14
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Electricity |
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50 |
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ARTICLE 15
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Services |
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51 |
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ARTICLE 16
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Access;
Signage; Name of Building |
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52 |
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ARTICLE 17
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Notice of
Occurrences |
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53 |
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ARTICLE 18
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Non-Liability and Indemnification |
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53 |
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ARTICLE 19
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Damage or
Destruction |
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56 |
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ARTICLE 20
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Eminent
Domain |
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59 |
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ARTICLE 21
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Surrender |
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60 |
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ARTICLE 22
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Conditions of Limitation |
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62 |
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ARTICLE 23
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Reentry
by Landlord |
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65 |
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ARTICLE 24
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Damages |
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66 |
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ARTICLE 25
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Affirmative Waivers |
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70 |
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ARTICLE 26
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No
Waivers |
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71 |
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ARTICLE 27
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Curing
Tenant’s Defaults |
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71 |
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ARTICLE 28
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Broker |
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72 |
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ARTICLE 29
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Notices |
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73 |
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ARTICLE 30
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Estoppel
Certificates |
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75 |
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ARTICLE 31
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Memorandum of Lease |
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76 |
TC-1
TABLE OF DEFINED
TERMS
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ARTICLE 32
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No
Representations by Landlord |
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77 |
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ARTICLE 33
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Easements |
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78 |
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ARTICLE 34
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Holdover |
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79 |
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ARTICLE 35
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Miscellaneous Provisions and Definitions |
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80 |
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ARTICLE 36
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Extension
Terms |
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88 |
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ARTICLE 37
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Arbitration |
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93 |
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ARTICLE 38
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Confidentiality; Press Releases |
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95 |
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ARTICLE 39
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Rooftop;
Tenant’s Antenna and Other Equipment |
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96 |
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ARTICLE 40
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Back-Up
Power System; Chillers |
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97 |
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ARTICLE 41
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Benefits
Cooperation |
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98 |
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ARTICLE 42
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Intentionally Omitted |
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99 |
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ARTICLE 43
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Leasehold
Mortgages |
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99 |
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ARTICLE 44
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Right Of
First Offer To Purchase |
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107 |
TABLE OF SCHEDULES AND
EXHIBITS
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Schedule 1:
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Form of
Certificate of Insurance |
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Schedule 2:
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Employees |
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Schedule 3:
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Current
Occupancy Agreements |
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Exhibit A:
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Legal
Description |
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Exhibit B:
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Recorded
Agreements |
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Exhibit C:
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Form of
Guaranty |
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Exhibit D:
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Superior
Mortgagee SNDA Agreement |
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Exhibit E:
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Not
Used |
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Exhibit F:
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Not
Used |
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Exhibit G
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Landlord’s Non-Disturbance Agreement |
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Exhibit H:
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Not
Used |
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Exhibit I:
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Form of
Memorandum of Lease |
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Exhibit J:
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Alternate
Article 19 |
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Exhibit K:
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Cable
Interconnect |
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Exhibit L:
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Form of
Reciprocal Easement Agreement |
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Exhibit M-1:
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Form of
Tenant’s Estoppel |
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Exhibit M-2:
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Form of
Landlord’s Estoppel |
TC-2
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390 Renewal
Exercise
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89 |
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Additional
Charges
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3 |
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Adjacent Parcel
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78 |
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Adverse Assignee
Modification
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26 |
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Affiliate
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24 |
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Alterations
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43 |
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Alternative R&M
Program
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19 |
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and/or
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83 |
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Appeal Deadline
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73 |
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Applicable Time
Periods
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58 |
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Arbitration
Notice
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90 |
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Audit Notice
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20 |
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Audit Period
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20 |
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Audit
Representative
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21 |
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Back-Up Power
System
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97 |
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Bankruptcy Code
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63 |
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Base Rate
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84 |
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Base Unit
Elements
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57 |
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Basement
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1 |
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Basic Capacity
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51 |
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Benefits
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99 |
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Broker
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73 |
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Building
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1 |
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Building
Systems
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57 |
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Business Day
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82 |
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Cables
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78 |
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Capital Date
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8 |
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Chillers
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97 |
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Citigroup
Tenant
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25 |
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Cogeneration Procurement
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51 |
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Commencement
Date
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2 |
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Commensurate
Rights
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29 |
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Comparable
Buildings
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28 |
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Confidential
Information
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95 |
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control
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24 |
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Corporate
Successor
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24 |
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CPI
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82 |
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CPI-AUC
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82 |
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Current Occupancy
Agreements
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24 |
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Date of the
Taking
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59 |
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Delayed
Performance
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17 |
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Diesel Area
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97 |
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Diesel
Generator
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97 |
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Dispute Period
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20 |
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Environmental
Laws
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84 |
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Escrow Agent
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76 |
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Escrowed
Release
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76 |
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Excluded
Obligations
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27 |
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Existing Superior
Mortgage
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22 |
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Existing Superior
Mortgagee
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22 |
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Expert Designation
Notice
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43 |
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Expert Response
Notice
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43 |
DT-1
TABLE OF DEFINED
TERMS
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Expiration Date
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2 |
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Extended Item
Cost
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17 |
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Extended Landlord Capital
Item
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9 |
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Extended Landlord Capital Item
Notice
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17 |
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Extended Response Dispute
Notice
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17 |
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Extension Election
Notice
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89 |
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Extension
Premises
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89 |
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Extension Term
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89 |
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Failing Party
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93 |
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FF&E
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31 |
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First Extension
Term
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88 |
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First Ten Year
Option
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88 |
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First-Class Landlord
Standard
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17 |
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Fixed Rent
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2 |
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Force Majeure
Causes
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82 |
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Franchise
Division
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88 |
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GAAP
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8 |
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Generator Area
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97 |
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Guarantor
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88 |
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Guaranty
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88 |
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Hazardous
Materials
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84 |
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herein
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83 |
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hereof
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83 |
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hereunder
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83 |
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holder of a
mortgage
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82 |
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Holdover
Damages
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80 |
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Improvements Restoration
Work
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58 |
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Initiating
Party
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91 |
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Insurance Cap
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42 |
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Insurance
Election
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42 |
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Insurance
Notice
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42 |
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Interest Rate
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84 |
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IT Division
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88 |
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Land
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1 |
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Landlord
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1, 83 |
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Landlord Act
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56 |
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Landlord Compliance Capital
Item
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8 |
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Landlord Party
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54 |
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Landlord R&M Capital
Item
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8 |
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Landlord Reimbursement
Amounts
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8 |
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Landlord Reimbursement
Items
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8 |
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Landlord Reimbursement
Notice
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19 |
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Landlord’s Non-Disturbance
Agreement
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28 |
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Landlord’s
Notice
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89 |
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Landlord’s Submitted
Value
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91 |
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landlord’s
waiver
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47 |
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laws and requirements of any
public authorities
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82 |
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lease
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1 |
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Lease Year
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3 |
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Leasehold
Improvements
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57 |
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Leasehold
Mortgage
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99 |
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Leasehold
Mortgagee
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100 |
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Legal
Requirements
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82 |
DT-2
TABLE OF DEFINED
TERMS
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Lobby
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1 |
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Lower Price
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109 |
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Market Value
Rent
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93 |
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Material Adverse
Alteration
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44 |
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Material
Documents
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16 |
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Minimum Sublease
Rent
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29 |
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mortgage
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82 |
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mortgagee
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82 |
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Mortgagee
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1 |
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Named Tenant
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24 |
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Net Recurring Additional
Charges
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8 |
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notices
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73 |
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Insurance Quote
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42 |
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OFAC
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87 |
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Offer Contract
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108 |
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Offer Price
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108 |
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Offered
Property
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108 |
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Offering Notice
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108 |
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Office Floor
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1 |
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Office Floors
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1 |
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Operating
Expenses
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8 |
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Option Period
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108 |
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person
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83 |
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Premises
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1 |
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Prior Owner
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37 |
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Prohibited Uses
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7 |
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Qualifying
Lease
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80 |
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Qualifying Lease
Notice
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80 |
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Qualifying
Sublease
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28 |
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Rating Agency
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28 |
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Rating
Threshold
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42 |
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Real Property
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8 |
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recognition
agreement
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47 |
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Recorded
Agreements
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61 |
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Records
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20 |
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Reimbursement Dispute
Notice
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20 |
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Reimbursement Operating
Expenses
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9 |
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Reimbursement
Taxes
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10 |
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Rent Notice
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89 |
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Required Cert
Proceeding
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14 |
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requirements of insurance
bodies
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83 |
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Responding
Party
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91 |
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Response Notice
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89 |
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Revocable Consent
Agreements
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88 |
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Revocation
Notice
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90 |
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Revocation
Period
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90 |
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Second Extension
Term
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89 |
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Second Ten Year
Option
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89 |
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Service and Business Relationship
Entities
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33 |
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SNDA Agreement
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22 |
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Specialty
Alterations
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49 |
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Sublease
Document
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27 |
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Sublease Income
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30 |
DT-3
TABLE OF DEFINED
TERMS
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Sublease Profit
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30 |
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Sublease Term
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30 |
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substantially the same
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109 |
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Succession Date
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2 |
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Superior
Interests
|
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100 |
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Superior Lease
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22 |
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Superior Lessor
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22 |
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Superior
Mortgage
|
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22 |
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Superior Mortgagee
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22 |
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Superior Mortgagee SNDA
Agreement
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22 |
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System Area
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97 |
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Tax Payment
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13 |
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Tax Year
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11 |
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Taxes
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10 |
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Tenant
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1, 83 |
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Tenant Act
|
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55 |
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Tenant Compliance Capital
Item
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11 |
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Tenant Party
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54 |
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Tenant R&M Capital
Item
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12 |
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Tenant’s
Collateral
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46 |
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Tenant’s
Property
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49 |
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Tenant’s Submitted
Value
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91 |
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Tenant-Funded Residual Cap Ex
Amounts
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12 |
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Term
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2 |
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Terms
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108 |
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Third Extension
Term
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89 |
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Third Ten Year
Option
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89 |
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Trust Deed
Holders
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1 |
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Undisputed
Items
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21 |
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UPS Area
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97 |
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UPS Battery
System
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97 |
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Useful Life
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13 |
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Useful Life
Estimate
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17 |
DT-4
LEASE (this “
lease ”), dated as of December 18, 2007
between 388 REALTY OWNER LLC , a Delaware limited liability
company, having an office at c/o SL Green Realty Corp., 420
Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10170 (“
Landlord ”) and CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS
INC. , a New York corporation, having an office at 388
Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013 (“
Tenant ”).
W I T
N E S S E T
H
WHEREAS , immediately
prior to the date of this lease, Tenant owned fee title interest in
and to the Land and the improvements thereon consisting of a ten
(10) story building (the “ Building
”) known as 390 Greenwich Street, New York, New York. The
Land is more particularly described in Exhibit A
annexed hereto, which together with the Building comprise a part of
the Real Property;
WHEREAS, immediately
prior to the execution and delivery of this lease, Tenant conveyed
its ownership interest in and to the Real Property to the Landlord
named herein;
WHEREAS, Landlord
currently owns the Real Property; and
WHEREAS, Tenant
desires to lease the entire Real Property from Landlord for a term
commencing on the date of this lease,
NOW, THEREFORE, for the
mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
conclusively acknowledged, the parties hereto, for themselves,
their successors and permitted assigns, hereby covenant as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
Term and Fixed
Rent
1.01. Landlord hereby leases
to Tenant, and Tenant hereby hires from Landlord, upon and subject
to the terms, covenants, provisions and conditions of this lease,
the premises described in Section 1.02 .
1.02. The premises (herein
called the “ Premises ”) leased to Tenant
shall consist of the entire Real Property, including, without
limitation: the entire 2 nd through 8 th floors of the Building (each such floor is individually
referred to herein an “ Office Floor ”
and collectively as the “ Office Floors
”), the lobby of the Building (herein called the “
Lobby ”), the basement of the Building (herein
called the “ Basement ”), and mechanical
areas encompassing the 9 th and
10 th floors of the Building. Landlord and Tenant hereby agree that
the Premises shall be deemed to contain an aggregate of
764,918 rentable square feet (which is
the area on which Fixed Rent is determined hereunder) comprised as
follows:
Office Floors :
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2 nd Floor
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80,660 |
1 |
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3 rd Floor
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92,927 |
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4 th Floor
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92,927 |
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5 th Floor
|
|
92,927 |
|
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6 th Floor
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|
93,587 |
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7 th Floor
|
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93,587 |
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8 th Floor
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93,587 |
|
1 st Floor/Lobby :
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Retail/Storage space
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5,984 |
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Office Space
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66,649 |
Basement :
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Retail/Storage space
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52,083 |
Subject to the terms, covenants,
provisions and conditions of this lease, Landlord hereby grants to
Tenant the exclusive right to use the Premises and to control the
operation and management thereof.
1.03. The term of this lease
(the “ Term ”) shall commence on the date
of this lease (herein called the “ Commencement
Date ”) and subject to the rights of Tenant to elect
to extend the term of this lease pursuant to the provisions of
Article 36 in which case the term of this lease shall end as
of the last day of the applicable Extension Term, the term of this
lease shall end at 11:59 p.m. on December 31, 2020 (the later
of such dates is herein called the “ Expiration
Date ”) or on such earlier date upon which the term
of this lease shall expire or be canceled or terminated pursuant to
any of the conditions or covenants of this lease or pursuant to
law.
1.04. The rents shall be and
consist of the following amounts with respect to the
Premises:
(a) fixed rent (herein called
“ Fixed Rent ”) at the rate of:
(x) for the period commencing on the Commencement Date and
ending on the last day of the
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1
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Includes 205 rentable square
feet of storage space.
|
2
first Lease Year, the sum of
TWENTY-EIGHT MILLION EIGHT HUNDRED TEN THOUSAND ONE HUNDRED FORTY
AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($28,810,140.00) per annum ($37.66 per rentable
square foot per annum and $2,400,845.00 per month) and (y) the
Fixed Rent payable as of the day immediately preceding each
anniversary of the Commencement Date shall be increased annually on
each anniversary of the Commencement Date by the percentage
increase in the CPI in effect for the month of October in the year
in which the relevant anniversary of the Commencement Date occurs
over the CPI in effect during the month of October for the
immediately preceding Lease Year; provided, that, in no event shall
the Fixed Rent in any given Lease Year (A) exceed 103.75% of
the Fixed Rent in effect for the immediately preceding Lease Year,
or (B) be an amount lower than the Fixed Rent for the
immediately preceding Lease Year. Thus, for example, if
(i) the Fixed Rent in the first Lease Year is $28,810,140.00,
(ii) the CPI for October, 2007 is 200.1, and (iii) the
CPI for October, 2008 is 204.8, the Fixed Rent for the second Lease
Year would be $29,487,178.00 (i.e., $28,810,140.00 x 102.35%). By
way of further example, if (i) the Fixed Rent in the second
Lease Year is $29,487,178.00, (ii) the CPI for October, 2008
is 204.8, and (iii) the CPI for October, 2009 is 215.6, the
Fixed Rent for the third Lease Year shall be capped at
$30,592,947.00 (i.e., $29,487,178.00 x 103.75% (in lieu of 105.27%
increase)). As used herein the term “ Lease
Year ” shall mean each period of 12 consecutive
calendar months beginning on the Commencement Date. If the
Commencement Date is not the first day of a calendar month, the
initial fractional calendar month together with the next 12
calendar months shall constitute the first Lease Year. Fixed Rent
shall be payable commencing on the Commencement Date, and
thereafter in monthly installments in advance on the first day of
each and every calendar month during the Term, to be paid in lawful
money of the United States to Landlord at its office, or such other
place as Landlord shall designate on at least thirty (30) days
advance written notice to Tenant, and
(b) additional rent (herein
called “ Additional Charges ”) shall
consist of any sums of money (other than Fixed Rent) that may
become due from and payable by Tenant directly to Landlord pursuant
to any express provision of this lease.
1.05. [Intentionally
Omitted]
1.06. Tenant covenants and
agrees to pay Fixed Rent and Additional Charges promptly when due
without notice or demand therefor, except as such notice or demand
may be expressly provided for in this lease, and without any
abatement, deduction or setoff for any reason whatsoever, except as
may be expressly provided in this lease. Fixed Rent shall be paid
by electronic funds transfer to an account designated from time to
time by Landlord on at least thirty (30) days advance written
notice to Tenant. Additional Charges shall be paid by good and
sufficient check (subject to collection) drawn on a New York City
bank which is a member of the New York Clearing House Association
or a successor thereto.
3
1.07. If the Term commences
on a day other than the first day of a calendar month, or if the
Expiration Date (or such earlier date upon which the Term shall
expire or be canceled or terminated pursuant to any of the
conditions or covenants of this lease or pursuant to law), subject
to the last sentence of this Section 1.07 , occurs on a
day other than the last day of a calendar month, the Fixed Rent and
Additional Charges for the applicable partial calendar month shall
be prorated in the manner provided in Section 1.09 . In
the event that this lease shall be terminated under the provisions
of Article 22 , or in the event that Landlord shall reenter
the Premises under the provisions of Article 23 , or in the
event of the termination of this lease, or of reentry, by or under
any summary dispossess or other proceeding or action or any
provision of law by reason of default hereunder on the part of
Tenant, the payment of Fixed Rent and Additional Charges shall be
paid in the manner provided in Article 23 or 24 , as
applicable.
1.08. No payment by Tenant or
receipt or acceptance by Landlord of a lesser amount than the
correct Fixed Rent shall be deemed to be other than a payment on
account, nor shall any endorsement or statement on any check or any
letter accompanying any check or payment be deemed an accord and
satisfaction, and Landlord may accept such check or payment without
prejudice to Landlord’s right to recover the balance or
pursue any other remedy in this lease or at law
provided.
1.09. Any apportionments or
prorations of Fixed Rent or Additional Charges to be made under
this lease shall be computed on the basis of a 365-day year (based
on the actual number of days in the period in question).
1.10. If any of the Fixed
Rent or Additional Charges payable under the terms and provisions
of this lease shall be or become uncollectible, reduced or required
to be refunded because of any act or law enacted by a governmental
authority, Tenant shall enter into such agreement(s) and take such
other steps (without additional expense to Tenant) as Landlord may
reasonably request and as may be legally permissible to permit
Landlord to collect the maximum rents which from time to time
during the continuance of such legal rent restriction may be
legally permissible (but not in excess of the amounts reserved
therefor under this lease). Upon the termination of such legal rent
restriction, (a) the Fixed Rent and/or Additional Charges
shall become and thereafter be payable in accordance with the
amounts reserved herein for the periods following such termination,
and (b) Tenant shall pay to Landlord promptly upon being
billed, to the maximum extent legally permissible, an amount equal
to (i) the Fixed Rent and/or Additional Charges which would
have been paid pursuant to this lease but for such legal rent
restriction less (ii) the rents paid by Tenant during the
period such legal rent restriction was in effect. The provisions of
this Section 1.10 shall have no applicability with
respect to Benefits, or any program, law, rule or regulation of any
governmental authority, quasi-governmental authority or public or
private utility or similar entity designed to induce tenants to
enter into, renew, expand or otherwise modify leases, perform
tenant improvements or utilize energy-efficient appliances, or any
other tenant-inducement program, law, rule or regulation ;
provided, however, that the provisions of this sentence shall
not be construed
4
in any manner to reduce the Fixed Rent
payable under this lease unless and to the extent that Landlord is
reimbursed or otherwise compensated for such reduction on a
dollar-for-dollar basis by any governmental authority,
quasi-governmental authority or public or private utility or
similar or dissimilar entity.
1.11. Landlord shall be
entitled to all rights and remedies provided herein or by law for a
default, after the expiration of any applicable notice and cure
period, in the payment of Additional Charges as are available to
Landlord for a default, after the expiration of any applicable
notice and cure period, in the payment of Fixed Rent.
1.12. This lease shall be
deemed and construed to be a “net lease” and Tenant
shall pay to Landlord, absolutely net throughout the Term, Fixed
Rent, Additional Charges and other payments hereunder, free of any
charges, assessments, impositions or deductions of any kind and
without abatement, demand, notice, deduction or set-off of any
kind, and under no circumstances or conditions, whether now
existing or hereafter arising, or whether beyond the present
contemplation of the parties, shall Landlord be expected or
required to make any payment of any kind whatsoever or be under any
other obligation or liability hereunder, except as expressly
provided in this lease.
ARTICLE 2
Delivery and Use of
Premises
2.01. (a) Tenant acknowledges
that Tenant owned the Real Property immediately prior to the
Commencement Date, and has inspected the Premises and is fully
familiar with the condition thereof. Tenant has accepted the
Premises in its “as is, where is, with all faults”
condition, and Landlord shall not be required to perform any work,
install any fixtures or equipment or render any services to make
the Premises ready or suitable for Tenant’s
occupancy.
(b) Tenant hereby waives any
right to rescind this lease under the provisions of
Section 223(a) of the Real Property Law of the State of New
York, and agrees that the provisions of this
Section 2.01(b) are intended to constitute “an
express provision to the contrary” within the meaning of said
Section 223(a).
2.02. (a) Subject to any
applicable Legal Requirements, the Premises may be used by Tenant
and Tenant’s Affiliates and any persons claiming by, through
or under Tenant (including, without limitation, any subtenants of
Tenant permitted under Article 7 ) for any lawful purposes,
including, without limitation, administrative, executive and
general offices, trading facilities, data center and retail use
(including, without limitation, a retail bank and automated teller
machines). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord makes no
warranty or representation as to the suitability of all or any
portion of the Premises for any use, including, without limitation,
as a place of public
5
assembly requiring a public assembly
permit or a change in the Certificate of Occupancy for the Building
or as to whether there will be adequate means of ingress and/or
egress or adequate restroom facilities in the event that Tenant
requires such a public assembly permit or such a change, and
Landlord shall have no liability to Tenant in connection therewith
(provided, however, that Landlord shall reasonably cooperate with
Tenant’s application for any such public assembly permit or
change in the Certificate of Occupancy, subject to Tenant’s
obligation to reimburse Landlord for its out-of-pocket expenses, as
more particularly set forth below), nor shall Landlord have any
obligation to perform any alterations in or to the Premises in
order to render it suitable for any use, including, without
limitation, the issuance of a public assembly permit or for a
change in the Certificate of Occupancy.
(b) Landlord agrees that
throughout the Term, Landlord shall not change the Certificate of
Occupancy for the Building unless consented to by Tenant (which
consent may be granted or withheld by Tenant in its sole
discretion).
2.03. If any governmental
license or permit (other than a Certificate of Occupancy for the
Building) shall be required for the proper and lawful conduct of
Tenant’s business in the Premises or any part thereof,
Tenant, at its expense, shall duly procure and thereafter maintain
such license or permit and submit the same to Landlord for
inspection within thirty (30) days after Landlord’s
request therefor. Tenant shall at all times comply in all material
respects with the terms and conditions of each such license or
permit. Additionally, should Alterations or Tenant’s use of
the Premises require any modification or amendment of any
Certificate of Occupancy for the Building, Tenant shall, at its
expense, take all commercially reasonable actions necessary to
procure any such modification or amendment, provided that such
action complies with Section 2.02 and shall not subject
Landlord or any Landlord Party to any civil or criminal liability
therefor (except to the extent that Tenant agrees to indemnify and
hold harmless Landlord and all Landlord Parties from any such civil
liability). Landlord shall cooperate with Tenant in connection with
Tenant’s obtaining of any such governmental license or permit
(including any permit required in connection with Tenant’s
Alterations) or any application by Tenant for any amendment or
modification to the Certificate of Occupancy for the Premises or
any portion thereof as permitted hereunder, and Landlord shall
reasonably promptly execute and deliver any applications, reports
or related documents as may be requested by Tenant in connection
therewith, provided that Tenant shall reimburse Landlord (as
Additional Charges) for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and
expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with such cooperation
and in effecting any such modification or amendment within thirty
(30) days after demand therefor, accompanied by reasonably
satisfactory documentation of such costs and expenses, and further
provided that Tenant shall indemnify and hold harmless Landlord and
all Landlord Parties from and against any claims arising in
connection with such cooperation or in effecting such modification
or amendment, other than any such claims arising from any incorrect
information provided by Landlord in connection therewith. The
foregoing provisions are not intended to be deemed Landlord’s
consent to any use of the Premises
6
not otherwise permitted hereunder nor to
require Landlord to effect such modifications or amendments of any
Certificate of Occupancy (without limiting Landlord’s
obligations to cooperate with Tenant in connection with any such
modifications or amendments as hereinabove set forth).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, Tenant shall not at any time use or occupy the
Premises or suffer or permit anyone to use or occupy the Premises,
or do anything in or upon the Premises, or suffer or permit
anything to be done in, brought into or kept on the Premises, which
shall (a) violate the Certificate of Occupancy for the
Building; (b) cause injury to the Premises or any portion
thereof or any equipment, facilities or systems therein; or
(c) constitute a violation of any Legal
Requirements.
2.04. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this lease, Tenant shall not
lease or sublease any space in or upon the Real Property or the
Building (including the Premises) to, or otherwise permit the use
of any portion of the space in or on the Real Property or the
Building by any tenants or occupants who would use the space for
any of the following uses: (i) offices of any governmental
agency or quasi-governmental agency, including with respect to any
foreign government or the United Nations, an embassy or consulate
office, or any agency or department of the foregoing;
(ii) medical, dental or other therapeutic or diagnostic
services as opposed to medical or health facilities which are
ancillary and incidental to Tenant’s primary use of the
Premises, (iii) abortion clinics; (iv) manufacture,
distribution or sale of pornography; (v) dry cleaning plants
(as opposed to dry cleaning and laundry stores which do not
perform, on site, dry cleaning services); (vi) establishments
whose primary sales on their premises are alcoholic beverages;
(vii) foreign governments and/or any other entity or person
that is entitled to sovereign immunity; (viii) military
recruitment office; (ix) retail use on any Office Floor with
off-street public traffic; (x) residential or hotel purposes,
(xi) school or classroom (but not training and classroom
facilities that are ancillary to the use of the Premises for the
uses permitted hereunder); (xii) manufacturing, and
(xiii) any use that would violate any Legal Requirement or the
Certificate of Occupancy for the Building or that is illegal. Each
of the uses which are precluded by this Section 2.04
are herein called a “ Prohibited Use ”.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, in no event shall any use of
the Premises existing as of the date hereof by any Citigroup Tenant
or permitted under any Current Occupancy Agreement (so long as any
such Currency Occupancy Agreement is in effect, including any
amendment, modification or renewal thereof) constitute a Prohibited
Use with respect to the portion of the Premises so used unless such
use is illegal or falls within the use specified in clauses
(i) or (ii) above. Any dispute between Landlord and
Tenant as to whether or not a proposed use constitutes a Prohibited
Use shall be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the
provisions of Article 37 .
7
ARTICLE 3
Taxes and Operating
Expenses
3.01. The terms defined below
shall for the purposes of this lease have the meanings herein
specified:
(a) “ Landlord
Compliance Capital Item ” shall mean any repair or
alteration which should be capitalized in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, consistently applied (herein called
“ GAAP ”) which is required to comply
with any Legal Requirement in respect of the Premises or the use
and occupation thereof, and which is made at any time during the
Term following the tenth (10 th ) anniversary of the Commencement Date (the “
Capital Date ”), and which is not
(i) included within the definition of Tenant Compliance
Capital Item or (ii) a repair or alteration that was required
to be performed prior to the Capital Date but was not performed at
such time due to Tenant’s exercising its right to contest
such Legal Requirement in accordance with
Section 8.02(a) , which repair or alteration shall be
the sole responsibility of Tenant. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this lease: (i) in all instances in this
lease where an item is required to be amortized in accordance with
GAAP, it is agreed that such item shall be amortized over its
Useful Life, (ii) the Useful Life of any such item shall be
deemed to commence when such item has been installed and has been
made operational, and (iii) any dispute between Landlord and
Tenant over the Useful Life of an item shall be submitted to
expedited arbitration in accordance with the provisions of
Article 37 .
(b) “ Landlord
R&M Capital Item ” shall mean any repair or
replacement in respect of the Premises or the use and occupation
thereof (other than any Tenant R&M Capital Item) which should
be capitalized in accordance with GAAP and which is made at any
time during the Term following the Capital Date.
(c) “ Landlord
Reimbursement Amounts ” shall mean the amounts of any
Landlord Reimbursement Items.
(d) “ Landlord
Reimbursement Items ” shall mean, collectively,
Reimbursement Operating Expenses, Reimbursement Taxes,
Tenant-Funded Residual Cap Ex Amounts (to the extent not received
by or on behalf of Tenant for such purpose from casualty insurance
or condemnation proceeds) and any other items that are designated
as Landlord Reimbursement Items in any other provision of this
lease.
(e) “ Net Taxes
Additional Charges ” shall mean the aggregate of Tax
Payments less Reimbursement Taxes.
(f) “ Operating
Expenses ” shall mean all amounts paid by Tenant in
connection with the repair, replacement, maintenance, operation,
and/or the
8
security of the Real Property prior to
and during the Term, except to the extent that such costs
constitute Taxes.
(g) “ Real
Property ” shall mean, collectively, the Building and
all fixtures, facilities, machinery, equipment and other personal
property used in the operation, maintenance and/or repair thereof,
including, but not limited to, all cables, fans, pumps, boilers,
heating and cooling equipment, wiring and electrical fixtures and
metering, control and distribution equipment, component parts of
the HVAC, electrical, plumbing, elevator and any life or property
protection systems (including, without limitation, sprinkler
systems), window washing equipment and snow removal equipment), the
Land, any property beneath the Land, the curbs, sidewalks and
plazas on and/or immediately adjoining the Land, and all easements,
air rights, development rights and other appurtenances benefiting
the Building or the Land or both the Land and the Building but
excluding “Floor Area Development Rights” (as defined
in the Zoning Resolution of the City of New York, effective as of
December 15, 1961, as amended from time to time), if any,
attributable to the Building.
(h) “
Reimbursement Operating Expenses ” shall mean
that portion, if any, of the Operating Expenses paid by Tenant
pursuant to the terms hereof which represents:
| |
(1) |
with respect to any Landlord Compliance Capital Item or
Landlord R&M Capital Item which has a Useful Life that extends
beyond the Expiration Date (herein collectively called an “
Extended Landlord Capital Item ”), that portion
of the cost of any such Extended Landlord Capital Item that is
allocable to the portion of its Useful Life occurring after the
Expiration Date amortized on a straight-line basis in accordance
with GAAP ; provided, however, that |
(i) [intentionally
omitted]
(ii) with respect to any
Extended Landlord Capital Item performed after the Capital Date
during the initial term or any of the Extension Terms where there
remain no further Extension Terms, or Tenant has not exercised an
option for the forthcoming Extension Term, then the portion of the
cost of such Extended Landlord Capital Item that relates to the
portion of its Useful Life occurring after the Expiration Date will
constitute Reimbursement Operating Expenses.
To illustrate and without
limitation:
9
if with two (2) years
remaining in the Third Extension Term, Tenant pays $10,000 to
replace a component of the Building’s base building air
conditioning system which constitutes a Landlord Compliance Capital
Item or a Landlord R&M Capital Item and has a Useful Life of
ten (10) years, the sum of $8,000 will constitute
Reimbursement Operating Expenses.
| |
(2) |
amounts paid by Tenant which are thereafter reimbursed or
credited to Landlord, whether by insurance or casualty proceeds or
condemnation proceeds, warrantees or otherwise, together with
interest thereon to the extent received by Landlord (except to the
extent, but only to the extent, that Tenant is an indirect
beneficiary of such reimbursement or credit); and |
| |
(3) |
expenses paid by Tenant and reimbursed directly to Landlord by
third parties. |
(i) “
Reimbursement Taxes ” shall mean any taxes that
are payable by Landlord and are paid by Tenant on behalf of
Landlord pursuant to this lease which are excluded from the
definition of Taxes or which are allocable to the period occurring
after the Expiration Date.
(j) “
Taxes ” shall mean (i) the real estate
taxes, vault taxes, water and sewer rents, use and occupancy taxes,
licenses and permit fees and other governmental levies and charges,
assessments and special assessments and business improvement
district or similar charges levied, assessed or imposed upon or
with respect to the Real Property by any federal, state, municipal
or other governments or governmental bodies or authorities (after
giving effect to any tax credits, exemptions and abatements) and
(ii) all taxes assessed or imposed with respect to the rentals
payable hereunder other than general income and gross receipts
taxes, or in respect of any franchise, easement, right, license or
permit appurtenant to the use of the Premises, and in the case of
any item under clause (i) or (ii), whether general and
special, ordinary and extraordinary, unforeseen and foreseen of any
kind and nature whatsoever. If at any time during the Term the
methods of taxation prevailing on the date hereof shall be altered
so that in lieu of, or as an addition to or as a substitute for,
the whole or any part of such taxes under clause (i) or (ii),
there shall be levied, assessed or imposed upon or with respect to
the Real Property (A) a tax, assessment, levy, imposition,
license fee or charge wholly or partially as a capital levy or
otherwise on the rents received therefrom, or (B) any other
such additional or substitute tax, assessment, levy, imposition,
fee or charge, then all such taxes, assessments, levies,
impositions, fees or charges or the part thereof so measured or
based shall be deemed to be included within the term
“Taxes” for the purposes hereof. Any dispute between
Landlord and Tenant as to whether any taxes, assessments, levies,
impositions, fees or charges should be included in Taxes as
amounts
10
which are includable on the basis that
they are “in addition to” Taxes in accordance with the
proviso at the end of the immediately preceding sentence shall be
determined by expedited arbitration in accordance with the
provisions of Article 37 . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, the term “Taxes” shall
exclude any taxes imposed in connection with a transfer of the Real
Property or any refinancing thereof (for example but without
limitation, transfer taxes and mortgage recording taxes); it being
understood and agreed for the avoidance of doubt, Taxes shall
include any increase in the amount of any tax described in clause
(i) and (ii) of this paragraph due to any such transfer
or refinancing, and shall further exclude any net income, franchise
or “value added” tax, inheritance tax or estate tax
imposed or constituting a lien upon Landlord or all or any part of
the Building or the Land, except to the extent, but only to the
extent, that any of the foregoing are hereafter assessed against
owners or lessors of real property in their capacity as such (as
opposed to any such taxes which are of general applicability) in
lieu of, in addition to or as a substitute for, the whole or any
part of such the taxes described in clause (i) and
(ii) of this paragraph). Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this lease, if an assessed valuation of the
Land or Building shall include an assessed valuation amount
allocable to (x) an addition of new space in the Building made
by or behalf of Landlord or any other party to which Landlord may
have conveyed such right (without suggesting that Landlord or any
other party shall have the right to add new space to the Building
without Tenant’s written consent, which consent Tenant shall
have the right to withhold in its sole discretion), or (y) to
an addition of an amenity in the Building made by or behalf of
Landlord or any other party to which Landlord may have conveyed
such right which is not available for the use or benefit of Tenant
(without suggesting that Landlord or any other party shall have the
right to add any such amenity to the Building without
Tenant’s written consent, which consent Tenant shall have the
right to withhold in its sole discretion), then in any such case
which occurs after the date of this lease, then the computation of
Taxes shall not include any amount which would otherwise constitute
Taxes payable by reason of the addition of such new space or
amenity, as the case may be.
(k) “ Tax
Year ” shall mean each period of twelve
(12) months, commencing on the first day of July of each such
period, in which occurs any part of the Term, or such other period
of twelve (12) months occurring during the Term as hereafter
may be duly adopted as the fiscal year for real estate tax purposes
of the City of New York.
(l) “ Tenant
Compliance Capital Item ” shall mean any repair,
replacement or alteration which should be capitalized in accordance
with GAAP and which is required to comply with any Legal
Requirement in respect of the Premises arising from
(a) Tenant’s particular manner of use of the Premises
(other than arising out of the mere use of the Premises as
executive and general offices or retail purposes or which are of a
building wide application), (b) the particular manner of
conduct of Tenant’s business or operation of its
installations, equipment or other property therein (other than
arising out of the mere use of the Premises as executive and
general offices or
11
retail purposes or which are of a
building wide application), (c) any cause or condition created
by or at the instance of Tenant (other than the mere use of the
Premises as executive and general offices or retail purposes or
which are of a building wide application), (d) the breach of
any of Tenant’s obligations hereunder, or (e) the
negligence of Tenant or any of its agents (provided and to the
extent applicable that Landlord has purchased the insurance
required to be carried by Landlord pursuant to Article 9 and
the insurance carrier fails or refuses to provide coverage with
respect to such negligence, and provided further that Landlord
shall file a claim with its insurance carrier for the cost of any
such repair, replacement or alteration, diligently prosecute such
claim and pay over to Tenant any amounts recovered from such
insurance carrier in connection therewith, not to exceed the
amounts actually paid by Tenant with respect to such repair,
replacement or alteration); it being understood and agreed that
unless the need for the same arises out of one or more of the
causes set forth in clauses (a) through (e) of above,
from and after the Capital Date, if any, the term “Tenant
Compliance Capital Item” shall not include
(w) structural repairs or alterations in or to the Premises
(other than Leasehold Improvements), (x) repairs or
alterations to the vertical portions of Building Systems or
facilities serving the Premises or to any portions of Building
Systems (but shall include repairs to horizontal extensions of, or
Alterations to, such Building Systems or facilities that do serve
the Premises, such as electrical or HVAC distribution within Office
Floors), or (y) repairs or alterations to the exterior walls
or the windows of the Building or the portions of any window sills
outside such windows, in any such case which should be capitalized
in accordance with GAAP and which are required to comply with any
Legal Requirement.
(m) “
Tenant-Funded Residual Cap Ex Amounts ” shall
mean those portions, if any, of the cost of any Landlord Compliance
Capital Item or Landlord R&M Capital Item paid for by Tenant as
Operating Expenses and not otherwise included in Reimbursement
Operating Expenses, which is allocable to the Useful Life of such
Landlord Compliance Capital Item or Landlord R&M Capital Item
occurring after (i) the early termination of this lease
(subject to the provisions of Section 3.05(b) ) or
(ii) the non-occurrence of the Extension Term after Tenant
shall have exercised an Extension Option with respect thereto, in
any of the cases described above for any reason
whatsoever.
(n) “ Tenant
R&M Capital Item ” shall mean any repair or
replacement in and to the Premises which should be capitalized in
accordance with GAAP arising from (a) the performance,
existence or removal of Leasehold Improvements, (b) the
installation, use or operation of Tenant’s Property,
(c) the moving of Tenant’s Property in or out of the
Building, (d) the act, omission (where an affirmative duty to
act exists), misuse or neglect of Tenant or any of its subtenants
or its or their employees, agents, contractors or invitees
(provided and to the extent that Landlord has purchased the
insurance required to be carried by Landlord pursuant to Article
9 and the insurance carrier fails or refuses to provide
coverage with respect to such act, omission, misuse or neglect, and
provided further that Landlord shall file a claim with its
insurance
12
carrier for the cost of any such repair
or replacement, diligently prosecute such claim and pay over to
Tenant any amounts recovered from such insurance carrier in
connection therewith, not to exceed the amounts actually paid by
Tenant with respect to such repair or replacement),
(e) Tenant’s particular manner of use of the Premises
(other than arising out of the mere use of the Premises as
executive and general offices or retail purpose) or (f) design
flaws in any of Tenant’s plans and specifications for
Leasehold Improvements. Tenant R&M Capital Item shall not
include (i) repairs to or replacements of any structural
elements of the Building which should be capitalized in accordance
with GAAP, (ii) repairs to or replacements of the vertical
portions of Building Systems or facilities serving the Premises
which should be capitalized in accordance with GAAP ( i.e. ,
excluding repairs to or replacements of horizontal extensions of or
Alterations to such Building Systems or facilities, such as
electrical or HVAC distribution within an Office Floor) or
(iii) repairs to or replacements of the exterior walls or the
windows of the Building, or the portions of any window sills
outside such windows, in any case except to the extent, but only to
the extent, the need for such repairs or replacements arises prior
to the Capital Date, if any, or out of one or more of the causes
set forth in clauses (a) through (f) above. Furthermore,
Tenant R&M Capital Item shall not include any item of repair or
replacement the need for which arises from Landlord’s
negligence or willful misconduct (provided that Tenant has
purchased the insurance required to be carried by Tenant pursuant
to Article 9 and the insurance carrier fails or refuses to
provide coverage with respect to such negligence, and provided
further that Tenant shall file a claim with its insurance carrier
for the cost of any such repair or replacement, diligently
prosecute such claim and pay over to Landlord any amounts recovered
from such insurance carrier in connection therewith, not to exceed
the amounts actually paid by Landlord with respect to such repair,
replacement or alteration), and the entire cost of any such item
shall constitute a Landlord Reimbursement Item except to the extent
that Tenant is paid any insurance proceeds in connection
therewith.
(o) “ Useful
Life ” shall mean, with respect to any item, the
useful life of such item as determined in accordance with GAAP, if
and to the extent that GAAP provides a basis for determining such
useful life, but in each case not to exceed fifteen (15) years
with respect to any item.
3.02. (a) Tenant shall pay
directly to the City of New York or other applicable taxing
authority, as Additional Charges, an amount (herein called the
“ Tax Payment ”) equal to one hundred
percent (100%) of the Taxes payable for each Tax Year or part
thereof which shall occur during and prior to the Term. Subject to
Section 3.02(c) , the Tax Payments shall be made as and
when they are due and payable without penalty (but with interest to
the extent permissible) to the City of New York or other applicable
taxing authority and Tenant shall contemporaneously provide
Landlord with evidence of such payment; provided, however, Tenant
may pay Taxes in installments (together with interest on any
deferred payments) if permitted by the applicable
authorities.
13
(b) If Landlord or Tenant
shall receive any refund or credit with respect to any Tax Payment
made by Tenant (whether on, prior to or following the Commencement
Date), the entire amount of such refund or credit shall be payable
to Tenant, except to the extent, but only to the extent, if any,
that such refund or credit is with respect to Reimbursement Taxes
which have been paid to Tenant.
(c) (i) Subject to compliance
with the requirements of Section 3.02(c)(ii) , Tenant,
at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, shall have the exclusive
right to seek reductions in the real estate taxes and/or the
assessed valuation of the Real Property and prosecute any action or
proceeding in connection therewith by appropriate proceedings
diligently conducted in good faith, in accordance with the Charter
and Administrative Code of New York City. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, during the last two (2) years of the Term (taking
into account any Extension Option exercised by Tenant) Tenant, at
Tenant’s sole cost and expense, shall exercise such right
with respect to said last two (2) years (herein called a
“ Required Cert Proceeding ”); provided,
however, that Tenant shall not be required to do so for any such
year if Tenant obtains and provides to Landlord with respect to
such year a letter from a recognized certiorari attorney or
consultant that, in such person’s opinion, it would not be
advisable or productive to bring any such application or proceeding
(without taking into account any considerations with respect to any
other properties owned by Tenant or any affiliate of Tenant in the
City of New York). In connection with any Required Cert Proceeding,
Landlord shall have the right to attend all meetings between Tenant
and Tenant’s certiorari attorney and/or consultant, and
Tenant shall act reasonably in accepting Landlord’s
recommendations in connection with any such Required Cert
Proceeding. If Tenant elects to exercise such rights (or if Tenant
is required to exercise such rights pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this Section), Landlord will offer no objection and,
at the request of Tenant, will cooperate in all reasonable respects
with Tenant in effecting any such reduction, abatement or refund.
Landlord shall not be required to join in any proceedings referred
to in this Section unless the provisions of any law, rule or
regulation at the time in effect shall require that such
proceedings be brought by and/or in the name of Landlord or any
owner of the Real Property, in which event Landlord shall join in
such proceedings or permit the same to be brought in its name,
subject to the following: (1) Landlord’s sole obligation
in that regard shall be to execute documents, and undertake other
ministerial acts, which must be executed by Landlord or any owner
of the Real Property (and Landlord shall never be obligated to
execute any such documents unless the information set forth therein
is accurate in all material respects and such documents are
otherwise in form reasonably acceptable to it); (2) any
document submitted by Tenant to Landlord shall be deemed
accompanied by Tenant’s certification that the information
set forth in such document is accurate in all respects; and
(3) Tenant shall indemnify, defend and save Landlord free and
harmless from and against any claims, liabilities, costs and
expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable counsel fees)
incurred in connection with, or otherwise resulting from such
proceedings (including, without limitation, those incurred in
connection with, or otherwise resulting
14
from, Landlord’s execution of any
such documents or Landlord’s taking of any such ministerial
acts).
(ii) Tenant shall have the
right to contest, at its sole cost and expense, the amount or
validity, in whole or in part, of any Taxes by appropriate
proceedings diligently conducted in good faith, if, and only as
long as:
(A) Neither the Real Property
nor any part thereof, could be, by reason of such postponement or
deferment, in danger of being forfeited and Landlord is not in
danger of being subjected to criminal liability or penalty or civil
liability or penalty by reason of nonpayment thereof,
and
(B) Tenant shall have timely
paid the Taxes in full prior to such challenge; provided, however,
if any such payment would void or render moot any such challenge
and that to the extent Legal Requirements permit Tenant to
challenge any real estate taxes prior to the payment of the same,
then Tenant may so challenge such Taxes prior to the payment
thereof.
(iii) On or prior to the
Expiration Date, Tenant shall assign to Landlord the prosecution of
any on-going contest referred to in this
Section 3.02(c) which effects a Tax Year subsequent to
the Expiration Date. In any such event, Landlord shall pursue such
contest in good faith. Landlord shall have not have the right to
settle any contest which effects a Tax Year prior to and/or
including the Expiration Date without the consent of Tenant, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The provisions of
Section 3.02(b) shall apply to any refund of Taxes
resulting from the prosecution of any such contest so assigned to
Landlord to the extent any such refund relates to the period prior
to and including the Expiration Date.
3.03. (a) Subject to the
applicable terms and conditions of this lease, Tenant shall (or
shall cause its managing agent to), at its sole cost and expense,
manage and operate the Real Property in accordance with the
First-Class Landlord Standard and make repairs and replacements
thereto (including, without limitation, any such repairs or
replacements that constitute Landlord Compliance Capital Items or
Landlord R&M Capital Items, subject to reimbursement of all or
a portion of the cost thereof to the extent required in accordance
with the provisions of this Article 3 and except as
otherwise provided in Section 3.04(d)) in accordance with
Article 13 hereof. Subject to the applicable terms and conditions
of this lease, Tenant shall also, at its sole cost and expense (but
subject to reimbursement of any Landlord Reimbursement Amounts in
accordance with this Article 3 ), provide such services to
the Premises as may be required by Tenant and any persons claiming
by, through or under Tenant.
(b) On the Commencement Date,
Landlord shall make available to Tenant, and provide Tenant with
the benefit of, all licenses, permits,
15
approvals, authorizations, guaranties
and warranties required for the use and operation of the Buildings
which were assigned to Landlord, if any, in connection with the
acquisition of the Real Property and, in furtherance of the
foregoing, Landlord and Tenant shall enter into such agreements, on
terms mutually satisfactory to the parties thereto, as may
necessary, to provide Tenant with the benefit of such licenses,
permits, approvals, authorizations, guaranties and warranties as
may be required for the use and operation of the
Premises.
(c) To the extent requested
by Landlord, Tenant will schedule meetings with Landlord at the
Building (but not more frequently than once every three
(3) months during which Tenant (and/or Tenant’s managing
agent) will advise Landlord as to matters related to the
management, operation and maintenance of the Building; provided
that if Tenant has elected not to renew this lease for any
Extension Term, during the last eighteen (18) months of the
then current term, Tenant and Landlord shall meet more frequently
in order to facilitate a smooth transition of the Premises upon
expiration of this lease. Furthermore, Landlord and persons
authorized by Landlord shall have the right, at scheduled times to
be mutually agreed to by Tenant and Landlord (but not more
frequently than once per month; provided that if Tenant has elected
not to renew this lease for any Extension Term, during the last
eighteen (18) months of the then current term, more frequently
than as aforementioned in order to facilitate a smooth transition
of the Premises upon expiration of this lease or in the case of an
emergency, to enter and/or pass through the Premises to inspect the
Premises provided Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to minimize
any interference with Tenant’s business operations and shall
be accompanied by a designated representative of Tenant if Tenant
shall have made such representative available. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Landlord acknowledges that Tenant may, from time to
time, have certain security or confidentiality requirements such
that portions of the Premises shall be locked and/or inaccessible
to persons unauthorized by Tenant and such areas will not be made
available to Landlord except in the case of an emergency. The
provisions of this Section 3.03(b) shall not restrict
Landlord’s right to access the Premises in accordance with
Section 16.01 and Section 16.02
.
(d) Tenant shall keep and
maintain at all times full and correct copies of all material
licenses, permits, guarantees and warranties, with respect to the
operation and maintenance of the Real Property, and all material
records in connection with repairs and Alterations to, and service
and maintenance of, the Real Property and in connection with the
operation of the Real Property in general (in contradiction to the
operation of Tenant’s business), and shall preserve the
foregoing for a period of six (6) years (collectively, “
Material Documents ”). Within thirty
(30) days after request by Landlord (but no more often than
once in any period of twelve (12) months; provided that if
Tenant has elected not to renew this lease for any Extension Term,
during the last eighteen (18) months of the applicable term,
more frequently than as aforementioned in order to facilitate a
smooth transition of the Premises upon expiration of this lease,
Tenant shall make said Material Documents available from time to
time for inspection by Landlord and Landlord’s designee
during reasonable business hours at a location
16
designated by Tenant in New York City,
and, at Landlord’s request, at Landlord’s sole cost and
expense, Landlord can make copies thereof. Landlord agrees, and
shall cause its designee to agree, to keep confidential any and all
information contained in such Material Documents, except as may be
required (1) by applicable Legal Requirements or (2) by a
court of competent jurisdiction or arbitrator or in connection with
any action or proceeding before a court of competent jurisdiction
or arbitrator; or (3) to Landlord’s attorneys,
accountants and other professionals; and Landlord will confirm and
cause its designee to confirm such agreement in a separate written
agreement, if requested by Tenant.
(e) Tenant shall not change
or seek to change in any manner the “zoning lots” or
“tax lots” which currently constitute the Real Property
or use, transfer or encumber in any manner any “Floor Area
Development Rights” attributable to the Real Property, if
any, and not currently used in the Premises, in each case without
the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be granted
or withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion. Landlord shall not
change or seek to change in any manner the “zoning
lots” or “tax lots” which currently constitute
the Real Property nor shall Landlord or any other party to whom
Landlord may transfer any “Floor Area Development
Rights” attributable to the Real Property, if any, add space
to, or otherwise increase the size of, the Building pursuant to
such Floor Area Development Rights, if any, or otherwise so long as
this lease is in effect.
3.04. (a) Except in the case
of an emergency, or as otherwise may be required by Legal
Requirements, Tenant, before proceeding with any repair, alteration
or improvement which Tenant intends to treat as an Extended
Landlord Capital Item, shall give a notice to Landlord (herein
called an “ Extended Landlord Capital Item
Notice ”), setting forth (i) an explanation of
the facts which lead Tenant to determine that a prudent
non-institutional owner of a Comparable Building would perform such
Extended Landlord Capital Item at such time (herein called the
“ First-Class Landlord Standard ”),
(ii) the estimated cost of such Extended Landlord Capital Item
(herein called the (“ Extended Item Cost
”), (iii) Tenant’s determination of the Useful
Life of such Extended Landlord Capital Item (herein called the
“ Useful Life Estimate ”) an/or
(iv) whether a prudent non-institutional owner of a Comparable
Building in the ordinary course of business would have performed
such Extended Landlord Capital Item prior to the Capital Date
(herein called “ Delayed Performance ”).
If Tenant proceeds to perform an Extended Landlord Capital Item on
an emergency basis or as otherwise set forth above, Tenant shall
promptly give an Extended Landlord Capital Item Notice in
connection therewith. Landlord shall have the right, which may be
exercised within fifteen (15) Business Days following the
giving of an Extended Landlord Capital Item Notice, to give a
notice to Tenant (herein called an “ Extended Item
Response Notice ”), (x) disputing
(A) whether the First-Class Landlord Standard has been met,
(B) the Extended Item Cost and/or (C) the Useful Life
Estimate, or (y) subject to the provisions of
Section 3.04(d) below, electing not to reimburse Tenant
for the subject Extended Landlord Capital Item (“
Non-Reimbursement Election ”). In the event
that Landlord
17
fails to give an Extended Item Response
Notice within such fifteen (15) Business Day period, Tenant
shall have the right to give a second notice to Landlord, which
notice shall state that if Landlord fails to give an Extended Item
Response Notice within five (5) Business Days after the giving
of such second notice to Tenant, time being of the essence with
respect to the giving of the Extended Item Response Notice, then
Landlord shall be deemed to have waived its right to dispute the
three items set forth in the Extended Landlord Capital Item Notice
and/or elect not to reimburse Tenant for the subject Extended
Landlord Capital Item subject to Section 3.04(d) . In
the event that Landlord fails to give an Extended Item Response
Notice within such five (5) Business Day period, or in the
event that Landlord gives a timely Extended Item Response Notice
which fails to dispute one or more of the three items set forth in
the Extended Landlord Capital Item Notice, Landlord shall be deemed
to have waived its right to dispute either all of such items or the
items which Landlord failed to dispute in its Extended Item
Response Notice, as the case may be. Tenant shall have the right,
subject to the provisions of Article 11 and the provisions
of this Section 3.04 setting forth Landlord’s
dispute rights, to proceed with the performance of an Extended
Landlord Capital Item notwithstanding that Landlord may have given
an Extended Item Response Notice and the dispute set forth therein
has not been resolved, or prior to the expiration of the time
period in which Landlord has the right to give an Extended Item
Response Notice.
(b) If Landlord gives a
timely Extended Item Response Notice and the parties are unable to
resolve the dispute within ten (10) Business Days after the
giving of the Extended Item Response Notice, either party, at any
time thereafter, may submit the dispute to a binding, expedited
arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Article 37
. If an arbitrator appointed in accordance with Article 37
determines that Tenant failed to meet the First-Class Landlord
Standard and that the repair, improvement or alteration in question
was unnecessary or that the repair or alteration in question was
the subject of Delayed Performance, then the repair, improvement or
alteration in question shall not be treated as an Extended Landlord
Capital Item, and Landlord shall not be required to reimburse
Tenant for any portion of the cost of such repair, improvement or
alteration. If an arbitrator appointed in accordance with
Article 37 determines that Tenant failed to meet the
First-Class Landlord Standard, but that a less expensive repair,
improvement or alteration would have been made by a first-class
non-institutional owner of a Comparable Building at that time, then
such arbitrator shall set an Extended Item Cost and Useful Life
Estimate to be used by the parties to calculate the appropriate
amount of Reimbursement Operating Expenses in connection therewith.
If an arbitrator appointed in accordance with Article 37
determines that Tenant succeeded in meeting the First-Class
Landlord Standard, but disagrees with the Extended Item Cost and/or
the Useful Life Estimate contained in the Extended Landlord Capital
Item Notice, then such arbitrator shall set an Extended Item Cost
and/or Useful Life Estimate to be used by the parties to calculate
the appropriate amount of Reimbursement Operating Expenses in
connection therewith.
18
(c) With respect to any
repair, alteration or improvement performed by Tenant which is
treated as an Extended Landlord Capital Item, Tenant shall provide
to Landlord, within a reasonable time after completion of such
repair, alteration or improvement, (i) reasonable evidence of
payment in full for such repair, alteration or improvement together
with an amortization schedule for such item prepared in accordance
with Section 3.01(i)(1) , (ii) copies of any
sign-offs required to be issued by the New York City Department of
Buildings in connection therewith, (iii) lien waivers from the
contractors who shall have performed such repair, alteration or
improvement, and (iv) a certificate signed by Tenant’s
architect certifying as to the completion of same. Landlord’s
obligation to pay any Landlord Reimbursement Amounts payable by
Landlord hereunder with respect to any such repair, alteration or
improvement shall be conditioned upon Landlord’s receipt of
the foregoing items to the extent applicable to such Extended
Landlord Capital Item.
(d) Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in Section 3.04(a) , Landlord
shall only be entitled to make a Non-Reimbursement Election if
(x) at the time of the giving of such Extended Capital Item
Notice Tenant has not exercised an Extension Option which extends
the Term beyond the then current Term of this lease (i.e., Landlord
shall only be entitled to make the election under this clause
(x) if there are three (3) or less years remaining in the
Term and Tenant has not exercised any Extension Option set forth in
Article 36 ), and (y) in lieu of performing such
Extended Landlord Capital Item, it is feasible not to diminish
Building services below those generally provided by prudent
non-institutional owners of Comparable Buildings (other than to a
de minimis degree) through a repair and maintenance program
(“ Alternative R&M Program ”) with
respect to the system or item in question; it being understood and
agreed that if such Extended Landlord Capital Item can be avoided
through an Alternative R&M Program, Landlord shall be obligated
to pay to Tenant an amount equal to the excess, if any, of
(A) the cost the Alternative R&M Program, over
(B) the portion of the cost of the Extended Landlord Capital
Item that Tenant would have otherwise been responsible for under
this Section 3.04 had such Extended Landlord Capital
Item been made, which amount shall be payable by Landlord within
thirty (30) days following Tenant’s submission to
Landlord of an invoice therefor together with documentation
reasonably evidencing such excess cost. Any dispute between the
parties regarding the subject matter of this
Section 3.04(d) may be resolved by expedited
arbitration pursuant to Article 37 .
3.05. (a) At any time from
and after the Expiration Date, Tenant shall have the right to issue
invoices to Landlord for Landlord Reimbursement Amounts (each, a
“ Landlord Reimbursement Notice ”).
Subject to the provisions of Section 3.04 and this
Section 3.05 , Landlord shall pay to Tenant the
Landlord Reimbursement Amounts shown on any Landlord Reimbursement
Notice within thirty (30) days after the giving of such
Landlord Reimbursement Notice. Subject to the provisions of
Section 3.04 and this Section 3.05 , in the
event that Landlord fails to pay any Landlord Reimbursement Amounts
within such thirty (30) day period, and, after the expiration
of
19
such thirty (30) day period, such
failure continues for an additional five (5) Business Days
after written notice thereof has been given to Landlord, such
Landlord Reimbursement Amounts shall bear interest at the Interest
Rate from the date on which the Landlord Reimbursement Notice is
deemed given in accordance with the provisions of Article 29
until paid.
(b) In the event that this
lease shall be terminated under the provisions of Article 22
, or in the event that Landlord shall reenter the Premises under
the provisions of Article 23 , or in the event of the
termination of this lease, or of reentry, by or under any summary
dispossess or other proceeding or action or any provision of law by
reason of default hereunder on the part of Tenant, any Landlord
Reimbursement Amounts that are then or shall thereafter become due
and payable to Tenant hereunder shall be applied as a credit
against any sums, including, without limitation, damages, due
Landlord hereunder (but only to the extent that Landlord otherwise
recovers the full measure of the damages to which it is entitled
under this lease) and Landlord shall have no obligation to pay same
except to the extent the Landlord Reimbursement Amounts exceeds
Landlord’s full measure of damages.
(c) Landlord shall have the
right, upon reasonable prior notice to Tenant, which may be given
by Landlord within ninety (90) days following the giving of a
Landlord Reimbursement Notice (such notice being herein called the
“ Audit Notice ”; and such period being
herein called the “ Audit Period ”), to
have Landlord’s designated Audit Representative (as
designated in such Audit Notice) examine Tenant’s books and
records (collectively “ Records ”) with
respect to the Landlord Reimbursement Item set forth in such
Landlord Reimbursement Notice (provided that any such audit shall
be completed within the Audit Period) at a location designated by
Tenant, and, within ten (10) Business Days after completion of
such audit (herein called the “ Dispute Period
”), to give a notice to Tenant (herein called a “
Reimbursement Dispute Notice ”), time being of
the essence with respect to the giving of both the Audit Notice and
the Reimbursement Dispute Notice, disputing (i) the
appropriateness of any Landlord Reimbursement Item set forth in a
Landlord Reimbursement Notice or (ii) the calculation of any
Landlord Reimbursement Amount set forth in any Landlord
Reimbursement Notice; provided , that , in no event
shall Landlord be entitled to dispute any matter relating to any
Extended Landlord Capital Item that Landlord was entitled to
dispute under Section 3.04 and which Landlord did not
dispute, was deemed to have waived or was otherwise resolved in
Tenant’s favor. For example and without limitation, if
Landlord failed to dispute an Extended Item Cost set forth in a
Extended Landlord Capital Item Notice, Landlord shall only have the
right to dispute that portion of such Extended Item Cost set forth
in a Landlord Reimbursement Notice that exceeds the Extended Item
Cost set forth in the Extended Landlord Capital Item Notice for the
particular item in question. In making such examination, Landlord
agrees, and shall cause its Audit Representative to agree, to keep
confidential (A) any and all information contained in such
Records and (B) the circumstances and details pertaining to
such examination and any dispute or settlement between Landlord and
Tenant arising out of
20
such examination, except as may be
required (1) by applicable Legal Requirements or (2) by a
court of competent jurisdiction or arbitrator or in connection with
any action or proceeding before a court of competent jurisdiction
or arbitrator, or (3) to Landlord’s attorneys,
accountants and other professionals in connection with any dispute
between Landlord and Tenant; and Landlord will confirm and cause
its Audit Representative to confirm such agreement in a separate
written agreement, if requested by Tenant. In the event that
Landlord fails to give a timely Reimbursement Dispute Notice, or
gives a timely Reimbursement Dispute Notice which fails to dispute
one or more of the items set forth in the Landlord Reimbursement
Notice, Landlord shall be deemed to have waived its right to
dispute either all of such items or the items which Landlord failed
to dispute in its Reimbursement Dispute Notice (the “
Undisputed Items ”), as the case may be, and
notwithstanding the delivery by Landlord of a Reimbursement Dispute
Notice, Landlord shall pay the Landlord Reimbursement Amounts with
respect to any Undisputed Items within the period required by
Section 3.05(a) . If Landlord gives a timely
Reimbursement Dispute Notice and the parties are unable to resolve
the dispute within ten (10) Business Days after the giving of
the Reimbursement Dispute Notice, either party, at any time
thereafter, may submit the dispute to a binding, expedited
arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Article 37
. For purposes hereof, the term “ Audit
Representative ” shall mean either (x) a firm of
Certified Public Accountants licensed to do business in the State
of New York and having not less than ten (10) partners,
principals or members, (y) an employee of Landlord or
(z) a locally-recognized professional having not less than ten
(10) years of expertise in reviewing and/or auditing operating
expense statements of first-class office buildings in midtown
Manhattan.
(d) If and to the extent that
(x) Landlord shall fail to pay any Landlord Reimbursement
Amount within the Audit Period and Landlord shall not have given a
timely Audit Notice in connection therewith, or (y) Landlord
shall fail to pay any Landlord Reimbursement Amount within the
Dispute Period and Landlord shall not have given a timely
Reimbursement Dispute Notice in connection therewith, or
(z) Tenant shall prevail in any arbitration with respect to
any Landlord Reimbursement Amount and Landlord fails to pay such
sum within thirty (30) days thereafter, and, after the
expiration of such thirty (30) day period, such failure
continues for an additional five (5) Business Days after
written notice thereof has been given to Landlord then to the
extent applicable, interest will accrue thereon at the Interest
Rate from the date of the Landlord Reimbursement Notice until the
date such Landlord Reimbursement Amount together with interest
thereon is paid in full.
(e) In addition to any other
right herein set forth Tenant shall have the right to pursue all
rights and remedies available to it under this lease, at law or in
equity arising of Landlord’s failure to make such payments of
Landlord Reimbursement Amounts on a timely basis.
3.06. The obligations of
Landlord and Tenant under this Article 3 shall survive the
expiration or earlier termination of this lease.
21
ARTICLE 4
Intentionally
Omitted
ARTICLE 5
Subordination
5.01. Subject to the
provisions of any Conforming SNDA between Tenant and any Superior
Mortgagee and/or Superior Lessor, this lease, and all rights of
Tenant hereunder, are and shall be subject and subordinate to all
ground leases, overriding leases and underlying leases of the Land
and/or the Building hereafter existing and all mortgages which may
now or hereafter affect the Premises, whether or not such mortgages
shall also cover other lands and/or buildings and/or leases, to
each and every advance made or hereafter to be made under such
mortgages, and to all renewals, modifications, replacements and
extensions of such leases and mortgages and spreaders and
consolidations of such mortgages. Any mortgage to which this lease
is, at the time referred to, subject and subordinate is herein
called “ Superior Mortgage ” and the
holder of a Superior Mortgage is herein called “
Superior Mortgagee ”, and any lease to which
this lease is, at the time referred to, subject and subordinate is
herein called “ Superior Lease ” and the
lessor of a Superior Lease is herein called “ Superior
Lessor . ”
5.02. Landlord hereby
represents and warrants that (i) as of the date hereof there
are no Superior Leases and (ii) the only existing Superior
Mortgage as of the date hereof is that certain Mortgage, Security
Agreement, Financing Statement, Fixture Filing and Assignment of
Rents, dated as of the date hereof, by Landlord in favor of
Westdeutsche Immobilienbank AG (such mortgage being herein called
the “ Existing Superior Mortgage
”).
5.03. (a) Tenant hereby
acknowledges its receipt of a fully executed subordination,
non-disturbance and attornment agreement (herein called an “
SNDA Agreement ”) with respect to the Existing
Superior Mortgage in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit
D .
(b) With respect to any and
all future Superior Mortgages and Superior Leases, the provisions
of Section 5.01 shall be conditioned upon the execution
and delivery by and between Tenant and any such Superior Mortgagee
or Superior Lessee, as the case may be, of a subordination,
non-disturbance and attornment agreement substantially in the form
of Exhibit D annexed hereto with respect to a
Superior Mortgagee (herein called a “ Superior
Mortgagee SNDA Agreement ”) with such commercially
reasonable modifications as such Superior Mortgagee shall require,
provided that such modifications do not increase Tenant’s
monetary obligations as set forth in this lease or in Exhibit
D , modify the Term, or otherwise increase Tenant’s
obligations or liabilities or decrease or adversely affect
Tenant’s rights as set forth in this
22
lease or in Exhibit D to
more than a de minimis extent. Any dispute by Tenant that the form
of the Superior Mortgagee SNDA Agreement utilized by the Superior
Mortgagee does not meet the requirements set forth in this
Section 5.03(b) shall be resolved by arbitration
pursuant to Article 37 .
ARTICLE 6
Quiet
Enjoyment
6.01. So long as this lease
has not expired or otherwise been terminated as herein provided,
Tenant shall peaceably and quietly have, hold and enjoy the
Premises without hindrance, ejection or molestation by Landlord or
any person lawfully claiming through or under Landlord, subject,
nevertheless, to the provisions of this lease and to Superior
Mortgages. This covenant shall be construed as a covenant running
with the Land, and is not, nor shall it be construed as, a personal
covenant of Landlord, except to the extent of Landlord’s
interest in the Real Property and only so long as such interest
shall continue, and thereafter Landlord shall be relieved of all
liability hereunder thereafter arising and this covenant shall be
binding only upon subsequent successors in interest of
Landlord’s interest in this lease, to the extent of their
respective interests, as and when they shall acquire the same, and
so long as they shall retain such interest, but nothing contained
herein shall be deemed to relieve Landlord of any liability of
Landlord which has accrued or arisen through the date on which
Landlord transfers its interest in the Premises to a third
party.
ARTICLE 7
Assignment, Subletting and
Mortgaging
7.01. Subject to the
provisions of this Article 7 , Tenant may (a) assign or
otherwise transfer this lease or the term and estate hereby granted
without Landlord’s consent, provided that (i) no
assignee of this lease shall be a person that is entitled to
sovereign immunity, (ii) no assignee shall be a party whose
principal business is owning and/or operating real property,
(iii) such assignee shall meet the requirements of clauses
(i) and (ii) of Section 35.17 and, if requested by
Landlord, shall certify the same to Landlord, and (iv) the
Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect and/or
(b) mortgage, pledge, encumber or otherwise hypothecate this
lease or Tenant’s interest in the Premises or any part
thereof in any manner whatsoever (including, without limitation,
entering into any Leasehold Mortgage) without Landlord’s
consent and/or (c) sublet the Premises or any part thereof
(including, without limitation, any portion of the roof) and allow
the same to be used, occupied and/or utilized by anyone other than
Tenant at any time and from time to time without Landlord’s
consent, provided and upon the condition that
23
(i) this lease and the Guaranty are in
full force and effect, (ii) the sublease conforms with the
provisions of Sections 7.06 and 7.07 , (iii) no
subtenant shall be a person that is entitled to sovereign immunity
and (iv) each subtenant shall meet the requirements of clauses
(i) and (ii) of Section 35.17 and, if requested by
Landlord, shall certify the same to Landlord, and (v) no
sublease shall be for a Prohibited Use. A list of subleases and
other third party agreements that encumber the Real Property as of
the date hereof is attached hereto as Schedule 3
(herein called “ Current Occupancy Agreements
”). Landlord acknowledges that Tenant is entitled to all
revenue generated from the Current Occupancy Agreements as well as
from any other subleases, licenses, assignments or other agreements
entered into by Tenant prior to or during the Term with respect to
all or any portion of the Real Property and Tenant acknowledges
that it is responsible for all obligations of the lessor under the
Current Occupancy Agreements, whether arising before or after the
date of this lease. All Current Occupancy Agreements are and shall
remain subject and subordinate to this lease. Landlord may at any
time request that Tenant obtain from any subtenant then occupying
the Premises or a portion thereof, a certification of the type
described in clause (b)(iv) to the extent no such certification was
previously provided with respect to such subtenant or other
occupant.
7.02. For purposes of this
lease, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“
Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any
person or entity, any other person or entity which, directly or
indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with, the person or entity in question.
“ control
” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms
“controlling”, “controlled by” and
“under common control with”), as used with respect to
any person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of
the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, a person shall be deemed to have “control”
of a public corporation if it is the largest shareholder of such
corporation and owns or has voting control over not less than
twenty-five percent (25%) of all of the then voting stock of
such corporation.
“ Corporate
Successor ” shall mean either (i) any
corporation or other entity which is a successor to a Citigroup
Tenant by merger, consolidation or reorganization or (ii) a
purchaser of all or substantially all of the assets of a Citigroup
Tenant.
“ Named
Tenant ” shall mean Citigroup Global Markets
Inc.
“ Citigroup
Tenant ” shall mean any tenant under this lease from
time to time that is either (i) the Named Tenant, (ii) an
Affiliate of the Named Tenant, (iii) an immediate or remote
Corporate Successor of either the Named Tenant or
24
an Affiliate of the Named
Tenant or (iv) an Affiliate of any such immediate or remote
Corporate Successor.
7.03. If this lease be
assigned, Landlord may collect rent from the assignee. If the
Premises or any part thereof are sublet or used or occupied by
anybody other than Tenant, whether or not in violation of this
lease, Landlord may, after Tenant has defaulted in its obligations
hereunder beyond notice and the expiration of any applicable cure
periods, collect rent from the subtenant or occupant. In either
event, Landlord may apply the net amount collected to the Fixed
Rent and Additional Charges herein reserved, but no such
assignment, subletting, occupancy or collection shall be deemed a
waiver of any of the provisions of Section 7.01 or any
other provision of this lease, or the acceptance of the assignee,
subtenant or occupant as tenant, or a release of Tenant from the
performance by Tenant of Tenant’s obligations under this
lease.
7.04. Any assignment or
transfer of this lease shall be made only if, and shall not be
effective until, (i) the assignee (except in the case where
Tenant and such assignee are the same legal entity) shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to Landlord an agreement whereby the
assignee shall assume, from and after the effective date of such
assignment (or, in the case of an entity which has purchased all or
substantially all of Tenant’s assets or which is a successor
to Tenant by merger, acquisition, consolidation or change of
control, from and after the Commencement Date) the obligations of
this lease on the part of Tenant to be performed or observed and
whereby the assignee shall agree that the provisions of this
Article 7 shall, notwithstanding such assignment or
transfer, continue to be binding upon such assignee in respect of
all future assignments and transfers, (ii) the assignee
(except in the case where Tenant and such assignee are the same
legal entity) shall execute and deliver a replacement Escrowed
Release in accordance with Article 31 , and
(iii) Guarantor delivers a ratification of the Guaranty in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Landlord. The Named
Tenant and any subsequent assignor of this lease covenants that,
notwithstanding any assignment or transfer, whether or not in
violation of the provisions of this lease, and notwithstanding the
acceptance of any of the Fixed Rent and/or Additional Charges by
Landlord from an assignee, transferee, or any other party, the
Named Tenant (and any subsequent assignor of this lease) shall
remain fully liable for the payment of the Fixed Rent and
Additional Charges and for the other obligations of this lease on
the part of Tenant to be performed or observed.
7.05. (a) The joint and
several liability of Tenant and any immediate or remote successor
in interest of Tenant and the due performance of the obligations of
this lease on Tenant’s part to be performed or observed shall
not be discharged, released or impaired in any respect by any
agreement or stipulation made by Landlord extending the time of, or
modifying any of the obligations of, this lease, or by any waiver
or failure of Landlord to enforce any of the obligations of this
lease; provided however, that in the case of any modification of
this lease after an assignment of this lease which increases the
obligations of or decreases the rights of Tenant (an “
Adverse Assignee
25
Modification ”), the
Named Tenant and any subsequent assignor of this lease that is a
Citigroup Tenant shall not be liable for any such increase or
decrease unless it has given its written consent thereto (which
consent may be granted or withheld in such party’s sole
discretion), provided and on the condition that the Tenant under
this lease at the time of such modification is not Named Tenant or
a Citigroup Tenant (an “ Unaffiliated Assignee
”) and Landlord has been notified in writing thereof;
provided, further, however, that, subject to the proviso below,
none of the following shall be deemed to be an Adverse Assignee
Modification: (A) the exercise of one (1) or more
Extension Options hereunder and (B) one (1) or more
extensions of the Term by an Unaffiliated Assignee where the terms
of any such extension do not strictly conform to the terms of the
corresponding Extension Option (other than the length of the term
of the extension, which must confirm to the length of the term of
the corresponding Extension Option); provided that the Named
Tenant, Guarantor and any subsequent assignor of this lease that is
a Citigroup Tenant shall not be liable for any increase in
obligations in excess of, or decrease in rights below, that which
would have occurred had such Unaffiliated Assignee exercised the
corresponding Extension Option in strict accordance with the terms
of this lease.
(b) Except as otherwise
provided in this Article, the listing of any name other than that
of Tenant, whether on the doors of the Premises or the Building
directory, or otherwise, shall not operate to vest any right or
interest in this lease or in the Premises.
(c) Any assignment, sublease,
license or other transfer, and any mortgage, pledge, encumbrance or
other hypothecation, made in violation of the provisions of this
Article 7 shall be null and void.
7.06. No sublease shall be
for a term (including any renewal rights contained in the sublease)
extending beyond the day prior to the Expiration Date, except that
a sublease may provide for one or more options to extend the term
thereof beyond the then current term of this lease; provided that
(a) such option shall be conditioned on the timely and
effective exercise by Tenant of Tenant’s option under this
lease to extend the term hereof for the applicable Extension Term
and (b) each such extension of the term of such sublease shall
end no later than one day prior to the end of the applicable
Extension Term.
7.07. With respect to each
and every sublease or subletting under the provisions of this lease
entered into after the date hereof (other than the Current
Occupancy Agreements, including any amendments or modifications
thereto, whether entered into prior to, or following, the date
hereof), it is further agreed that:
(a) No such sublease shall be
valid, and no subtenant shall take possession of the Premises or
any part thereof, until an executed counterpart of the Sublease
Document has been delivered to Landlord;
26
(b) Each such sublease shall
provide that, subject to the provisions of any Landlord’s
Nondisturbance Agreement between Landlord and the subtenant
thereunder, such sublease shall be subject and subordinate to this
lease and to any matters to which this lease is or shall be
subordinate, and that in the event of termination, reentry or
dispossess by Landlord under this lease Landlord may, at its
option, take over all of the right, title and interest of Tenant,
as sublessor, under such sublease, and such subtenant shall, at
Landlord’s option, attorn to Landlord pursuant to the then
executory provisions of such sublease, except that Landlord shall
not be (i) liable for any previous act or omission of Tenant
under such sublease, (ii) subject to any credit, offset,
claim, counterclaim, demand or defense which such subtenant may
have against Tenant, (iii) bound by any previous modification
of such sublease not consented to by Landlord or by any previous
payment of any amount due under this lease more than one
(1) month in advance of the due date thereof, (iv) bound
by any covenant of Tenant to undertake or complete any construction
of the Premises or any portion thereof, (v) required to
account for any security deposit of the subtenant other than any
security deposit actually delivered to Landlord by Tenant,
(vi) responsible for any monies (including without limitation
any work allowance) owing by Tenant to the credit of subtenant,
(vii) bound by any obligation to make any payment to such
subtenant or grant any credits, except for services, repairs,
maintenance and restoration provided for under the sublease to be
performed after the date of such attornment, or
(viii) required to remove any person occupying the Premises or
any part thereof (the matters described in the foregoing clauses
(i) through (viii) being herein collectively called the
“ Excluded Obligations ”);
(c) The provisions of
Section 18.02 shall apply in connection with any claim
made by any subtenant against Landlord or any Landlord Party in
connection with the Excluded Obligations; and
(d) Each sublease shall
provide that the subtenant may not assign its rights thereunder or
further sublet the space demised under the sublease, in whole or in
part, except in compliance with this Article 7 . A sublease
meeting all of the requirements set forth in this Section is herein
called a “ Sublease Document
”.
7.08. Each subletting shall
be subject to all of the covenants, agreements, terms, provisions
and conditions contained in this lease. Tenant shall and will
remain fully liable for the payment of the Fixed Rent and
Additional Charges due and to become due hereunder and for the
performance of all the covenants, agreements, terms, provisions and
conditions contained in this lease on the part of Tenant to be
performed and all acts and omissions of any licensee or subtenant
or anyone claiming under or through any subtenant which shall be in
violation of any of the obligations of this lease, and any such
violation shall be deemed to be a violation by Tenant. Tenant
further agrees that notwithstanding any such subletting, no other
and further subletting of the Premises by Tenant or any person
claiming through or under Tenant shall or will be made except upon
compliance with and subject to the provisions of this
Article.
27
7.09. (a) For purposes
hereof, the term “ Landlord’s Non-Disturbance
Agreement ” shall mean a Non-Disturbance Agreement
substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit G
.
(b) Landlord shall, within
fifteen (15) Business Days after Tenant’s request
accompanied by an executed counterpart of a Qualifying Sublease,
deliver a Landlord’s Non-Disturbance Agreement to Tenant and
the subtenant under such Qualifying Sublease.
(c) For purposes hereof, the
term “ Qualifying Sublease ” shall mean a
direct sublease:
(i) which is with a subtenant
which is not entitled to sovereign immunity, and which meets the
requirements of clauses (i) and (ii) of
Section 35.17 and , if requested by Landlord, shall
certify same to Landlord, and whose intended use of the Premises,
or the relevant part thereof, will not violate the terms of this
lease and is in keeping with the standards of the Building which
are consistent with Class A office buildings located in
Manhattan that are comparable to the Building (herein called
“ Comparable Buildings ”);
(ii) which is with a
subtenant which has either (x) a credit rating of not less
than “investment grade” as determined by either
Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s (or any successor
rating agency ) or (y) under the applicable
sublease, an annual Minimum Sublease Rent not greater than four
percent (4%) of such subtenant’s average net income over
the prior three (3) year period;
(iii) which meets all of the
applicable requirements of this Article 7 (including, without
limitation, the provisions of Section 7.07
);
(iv) which demises not less
than three (3) full contiguous Office Floors;
(v) which demises the highest
or lowest full Office Floor of the Premises, or if one or more
Qualifying Subleases is in effect, demising the next contiguous
full Office Floor above or below the highest or lowest full Office
Floor subject to an Qualifying Sublease then in effect;
(vi) which is for a sublease
term of not less than two (2) years;
(vii) which provides for
rentals which are equal to or in excess of the Fixed Rent and other
amounts payable by Tenant hereunder (on a per rentable square foot
basis) for such period (herein called the “ Minimum
Sublease Rent ”), or, in the alternative, provides
for a rental rate that is less than the Minimum Sublease Rent, but
will automatically be increased to an amount
28
that is equal to all of the
same economic terms and conditions, including, without limitation,
Fixed Rent and other amounts payable by Tenant hereunder (on a per
rentable square foot basis) that would have been applicable as
between Landlord and Tenant hereunder with respect to the space
demised by such Qualifying Sublease for the period commencing on
such date of attornment and ending on the expiration date of such
Qualifying Sublease; and
(viii) grants to the
subtenant no greater rights and imposes on the subtenant no lesser
obligations than those that are generally commensurate with the
rights and obligations of subtenants in comparable subleases (both
in terms of the size of the demised sublease premises and the
identity of the subtenant) in Comparable Buildings (collectively,
“ Commensurate Rights ”). Within fifteen
(15) Business Days following Tenant’s submission to
Landlord of a proposed sublease for the sole purpose of determining
whether or not such sublease contains rights greater than
Commensurate Rights, Landlord will advise Tenant in specific detail
as to any specific rights granted to the subtenant pursuant to such
proposed sublease that Landlord believes are greater than
Commensurate Rights. If Landlord fails to notify Tenant of any of
the foregoing terms within fifteen (15) Business Days after
such proposed sublease has been submitted to Landlord for review
and such failure shall continue for five (5) Business Days
after Landlord’s receipt of written notice from Tenant making
specific reference to the right of Landlord to identify whether or
not any rights conveyed under the subject sublease are greater than
Commensurate Rights, Landlord shall be deemed to have agreed that
the proposed sublease does not convey any rights that are greater
than Commensurate Rights, and provided further that
in no event shall the sublease provide subtenant with any rights
comparable to those in Articles 31, 33 and 36 (
provided that subtenant may elect to extend the term of its
sublease to coincide with any Extension Term exercised by Tenant).
Any disagreement between Landlord and Tenant as to whether or not a
proposed sublease conveys rights to a subtenant that are greater
than Commensurate Rights may be resolved by expedited arbitration
pursuant to Article 37 .
7.10. (a) With respect to
each Qualifying Sublease for which Landlord provides a
Landlord’s Non-disturbance Agreement in accordance with
Section 7.09, Tenant shall pay to Landlord fifty percent
(50%) of any Sublease Profit derived from such Qualifying
Sublease as hereinafter provided.
(b) For purposes of this
Article 7, the term “ Sublease Profit ”
shall mean, for the term of the applicable sublease (the “
Sublease Term ”), Sublease Income less Tenant
Costs.
(c) For purposes hereof the
term “ Sublease Income ” shall
mean:
29
(i) any rents, additional
charges or other consideration paid under the sublease to Tenant by
the subtenant which is in excess of the Fixed Rent and other
amounts payable by Tenant hereunder accruing during the Sublease
Term under this lease in respect of the subleased or occupied space
(at the rate per square foot payable by Tenant hereunder) pursuant
to the terms hereof, and
(ii) all sums that are paid
to Tenant for the sale or rental of Tenant’s fixtures,
leasehold improvements, equipment, furniture or other personal
property, less:
(A) in the case of a sale of
any of the foregoing, the then net unamortized or undepreciated
portion (determined on the basis of Tenant’s balance sheet)
of the original cost thereof; or
(B) in the case of a rental
of any of the foregoing, the fair rental value thereof.
(d) For purposes hereof, the
term “ Tenant’s Costs ” shall
mean:
(i) the amount of any
commercially reasonable broker’s fee or commissions paid to a
broker as a result of any subletting by Tenant hereunder and any
transfer, sales or gains taxes incurred and paid by Tenant in
connection with such subletting;
(ii) the cost to Tenant of
any improvements made to prepare the space in question for the
occupancy of the subtenant thereof and any rent abatement and/or
concession (including reasonable moving expenses but excluding any
lease takeover costs except as set forth below) and/or work
allowance (or equivalent) granted by Tenant to any such subtenant
in lieu of or in addition to Tenant’s performance of any such
improvements made to prepare the space in question for the
occupancy of the subtenant or assignee;
(iii) advertising and
marketing expenses directly related to the subletting of the space
under the Qualifying Sublease;
(iv) reasonable legal fees
directly related to the subletting of the space;
(v) the cost to Tenant of any
lease takeover costs; provided however, that (A) such lease
takeover costs shall be reduced by any amounts received by Tenant
in connection therewith, such as sublease rentals paid to Tenant
(or its subtenant) under the leases taken over by Tenant,
(B) to the extent that any amounts received by Tenant in
connection with lease takeover
30
costs exceed such lease
takeover costs, the excess shall constitute Sublease Income, and
(C) Tenant’s Costs, and their effect on Sublease
Profits, as the case may be, shall be recalculated, from time to
time at reasonable intervals, to provide for any appropriate
adjustments resulting from the receipt by Tenant of such amounts in
connection with lease takeover costs;
(vi) the unamortized
construction costs of leasehold improvements installed by or on
behalf of Tenant in connection with its occupancy of the applicable
portion of the Premises, but only to the extent that such
improvements are used by the subtenant in connection with its
initial occupancy of such portion of the Premises; and
(vii) the unamortized costs
of fixtures, furnishings and equipment (herein called “
FF&E ”) installed by or on behalf of Tenant
in connection with its occupancy of the applicable portion of the
Premises, but only to the extent that such FF&E are used by the
subtenant in connection with its initial occupancy of such portion
of the Premises.
For the purposes of computing
“Sublease Profit”, Tenant’s Costs with respect
thereto shall be deducted as and when they are paid by Tenant (or,
as necessary, deducted from future Sublease Profit to the extent
that current Tenant’s Costs exceed current Sublease Profit.
Any dispute as to the applicable Sublease Profit, if any, may be
resolved by expedited arbitration in accordance with Article
37 .
(e) Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, the provisions of
Section 7.09 and this Section 7.10 shall
not apply with respect to any of the following:
(i) if Tenant is a
corporation, the transfer (by one or more transfers) of a majority
of the stock of Tenant, or any other mechanism, such as the
issuance of additional stock, a stock voting agreement or change in
class(es) of stock, irrespective of whether such transfer of stock
or other mechanism results in a change of control of Tenant;
provided, however, that in any such case such transfer or other
mechanism was done for a good business purpose and not principally
for the purpose of transferring the leasehold estate in this
lease.
(ii) if Tenant is a
partnership or joint venture or LLC or other entity, a transfer or
one or more transfers, of an interest in the distributions of
profits and losses of such partnership, joint venture or LLC or
other entity which results in a change of control of Tenant or any
other mechanism, such as the creation of additional general
partnership or limited partnership interests, which results in a
change of control of Tenant, as if such transfer of an interest in
the distributions of profits and losses which results in a change
of control of Tenant or other mechanism which results in a change
of control of Tenant were an
31
assignment of this lease,
provided that such transfer was done for a good business purpose
and not principally for the purpose of transferring the leasehold
estate in this lease.
(iii) an assignment of
Tenant’s interest in this lease to a Corporate Successor,
provided such an assignment was done for a good business purpose
and not principally for the purpose of transferring the leasehold
estate in this lease.
(iv) an assignment of
Tenant’s interest in this lease, or a sublease of all or a
portion of the Premises, to any Affiliate of Tenant.
(v) the simultaneous
occupancy of the Premises by means of any occupancy arrangement
selected by Tenant (which arrangement does not have to be in
writing), or a subletting pursuant to a sublease which conforms
with the requirements of Section 7.07 , of all or a
portion of the Premises to, one or more Tenant’s Affiliates;
provided, however, that Landlord shall be given written notice
thereof promptly after the effective date of any such sublease or
occupancy arrangement accompanied by reasonable evidence of such
affiliate relationship and a duplicate original of such sublease
(if any). In the event that a Tenant’s Affiliate which is
occupying all or any part of the Premises pursuant to an assignment
or sublease no longer qualifies as a Tenant’s Affiliate, then
the continuation thereafter of such occupancy shall not be subject
to Landlord’s consent and such assignee or subtenant shall
not be required to vacate the Premises. In the event that a
Tenant’s Affiliate is in occupancy of all or any part of the
Premises but such occupancy is not pursuant to an assignment or a
sublease, the continued occupancy by such entity after such entity
no longer qualifies as a Tenant’s Affiliate shall be deemed a
transaction to which all of the other terms of this
Section 7.10 shall apply.
(vi) an assignment of this
lease arising out of the reorganization of Tenant from one form of
legal entity into another form of legal entity with substantially
the same beneficial ownership.
(vii) the simultaneous
occupancy of the Premises by means of any occupancy arrangement
selected by Tenant (which arrangement does not have to be in
writing), or subletting of a portion of the Premises to, one or
more Service and Business Relationship Entities; provided, however,
that Landlord shall be given written notice thereof promptly after
the effective date of such sublease or occupancy arrangement
accompanied by reasonable evidence of the relationship with Tenant,
and a duplicate original of such sublease (if applicable) and that
such Service and Business Relationship Entities shall not occupy
portions of the Premises consisting, in the aggregate, of more than
fifteen percent (15%) of the rentable area of the Premises. In
the event that a Service and Business Relationship Entity which is
occupying a part of the Premises pursuant
32
to a sublease or other
written occupancy agreement no longer qualifies as a Service and
Business Relationship Entity, then the continuation thereafter of
such occupancy shall not be subject to Landlord’s consent and
such subtenant or occupant shall not be required to vacate the
Premises. In the event that a Service and Business Relationship
Entity is in occupancy of all or any part of the Premises but such
occupancy is not pursuant to a sublease or other written occupancy
agreement, the continued occupancy by such entity after such entity
no longer qualifies as a Service and Business Relationship Entity
shall be deemed a transaction to which all of the other terms of
this Section 7.10 shall apply. The term “
Service and Business Relationship Entities ” as
used herein shall mean (i) persons engaged in providing
services to Tenant or to any Affiliate of Tenant,
(ii) Tenant’s (or any Affiliate’s of Tenant)
attorneys, consultants and other persons with which Tenant (or any
Affiliate of Tenant) has a business relationship, (iii) any
entity in which Tenant or Tenant’s Affiliate have a financial
interest or (iv) persons which have a business function or
purpose which is related, complimentary and/or supplementary to the
business of Tenant or any Affiliate of Tenant, including, without
limitation, any “spin-off” of a business unit of Tenant
or any Affiliate of Tenant or persons with which Tenant or any
Affiliate of Tenant performs cross-marketing and any persons which
are subject by legal requirement to regulatory governance,
supervision or administration by Tenant or any Affiliate of Tenant,
in each case provided that the purpose of classifying such persons
as Service and Business Relationship Entities is for a good
business purpose and not to circumvent the provisions of this
Section 7.10 . Permission to Tenant’s Service and
Business Relationship Entities and Tenant’s Affiliates to use
the Premises which is not pursuant to a written sublease or other
written occupancy agreement shall not create a tenancy or any other
interest in the Premises except a license revocable at will which
shall cease and expire in any event automatically without notice
upon the expiration or termination of this lease and all acts,
omissions and operations of such Tenant’s Service and
Business Relationship Entities and Tenant’s Affiliates shall
be deemed acts, omissions and operations of Tenant.
(viii) if Tenant’s
outside accounting firm or any governmental regulatory agencies
shall require the use of temporary desk space within the Premises
to conduct audits or other regulatory or advisory functions related
to Tenant’s business.
ARTICLE 8
Compliance with
Laws
8.01. Each of Tenant and
Landlord shall give prompt notice to the other of any notice it
receives of the violation of any Legal Requirements with respect to
the
33
Premises or the use or occupancy
thereof. Tenant shall be responsible for compliance with all Legal
Requirements in respect of the Real Property, whether or not such
compliance requires work which is structural or non-structural,
ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen, and, subject to
this Article 8, shall procure the cancellation or discharge of all
notices of violation issued in respect of the Premises, whether
issued before the date hereof or during the Term whether related to
conditions existing before the date hereof or during the Term
(except to the extent such compliance requirement was attributable
to any act of Landlord or any of Landlord’s agents). Tenant
shall pay all the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and all the
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, and all the fines, penalties and
damages which may be imposed upon Landlord by reason of or arising
out of Tenant’s failure to fully and promptly comply with and
observe the provisions of this Section 8.01 . However,
Tenant need not comply with any such Legal Requirement so long as
Tenant shall be contesting the validity thereof, or the
applicability thereof to the Premises, in accordance with
Section 8.02 . Landlord shall pay all the reasonable
out-of-pocket costs and all the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses,
and all the fines, penalties and damages which may be imposed upon
Tenant by reason of or arising out of Landlord’s failure to
fully and promptly comply with and observe the provisions of this
Section 8.01 . However, Landlord need not comply with
any such Legal Requirement so long as Landlord shall be contesting
the validity thereof, or the applicability thereof to the Premises,
in accordance with Section 8.02 .
8.02. (a) Tenant, at its
expense, after notice to Landlord and any Superior Mortgagee of
which Tenant had prior notice, may contest, by appropriate
proceedings prosecuted diligently and in good faith, the validity,
or applicability to the Premises, of any Legal Requirement,
provided that (a) Landlord shall not be subject to a bona fide
threat of criminal penalty or to prosecution for a crime, or any
other fine or charge (unless Tenant agrees in writing to indemnify,
defend and hold Landlord harmless from and against such
non-criminal fine or charge), nor shall the Premises or any part
thereof, be subject to a bona fide threat of being condemned or
vacated, nor shall the Building or Land, or any part thereof, be
subjected to a bona fide threat of any lien (unless Tenant shall
remove such lien by bonding or otherwise) or encumbrance nor shall
the insurance coverage required to be carried by Tenant hereunder
be limited or impaired in any material respect, by reason of
non-compliance or otherwise by reason of such contest;
(b) except as otherwise provided in this
Section 8.02 , before the commencement of such contest,
Tenant shall furnish to Landlord a cash deposit or other security
in amount, form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Landlord
and shall indemnify Landlord against the reasonable cost thereof
and against all liability for damages, interest, penalties and
expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses),
resulting from or incurred in connection with such contest or
non-compliance (provided, however, that Tenant shall not be
required to furnish any such cash deposit or other security for so
long as the Guaranty is in full force and effect); and
(c) Tenant shall keep Landlord advised as to the status of
such proceedings. Without limiting the application of the above,
Landlord shall be deemed subject to a bona fide threat of
prosecution for a crime if Landlord or any officer, director,
partner, shareholder or employee of any of Landlord,
34
as an individual, is threatened to be
charged (it being agreed that if applicable Legal Requirements
provide that a crime cannot be charged while the same is being
contested, then a person shall not be deemed threatened to be
charged with such crime during such contest) or is charged with a
crime of any kind or degree whatever, unless such charge is
withdrawn or disposed of before Landlord or such officer, director,
partner, shareholder or employee (as the case may be) is required
to plead or answer thereto. In the event Tenant shall have
contested any Legal Requirement in accordance with this
Section 8.02(a) and if Tenant fails to comply with the
applicable determination (whether such determination was made prior
to, or following the expiration of the Term), Tenant shall remain
responsible for the cost of complying with such Legal Requirement,
including the cost of performing the work associated with such
compliance (subject to Landlord’s obligation for what would
have otherwise been Landlord Reimbursement Amounts) but not for the
actual compliance therewith (i.e., performance of the actual work)
notwithstanding the expiration or earlier termination of this
lease, and shall indemnify Landlord against the reasonable cost
thereof and against all liability for damages, interest, penalties
and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses), resulting from or incurred in connection with such
contest or non-compliance. The provisions of this
Section 8.02(a) shall survive the expiration or earlier
termination of this lease.
(b) Landlord, at its expense,
after notice to Tenant, may contest, by appropriate proceedings
prosecuted diligently and in good faith, the validity, or
applicability to the Premises, of any Legal Requirement, in respect
of the Real Property that Landlord may be responsible for after the
expiration or earlier termination of this lease and which Tenant is
not contesting under Section 8.02(a) , provided that
(i) Tenant shall not be subject to a bona fide threat of
criminal penalty or to prosecution for a crime, or any other fine
or charge (unless Landlord agrees in writing to indemnify, defend
and hold Tenant harmless from and against such non-criminal fine or
charge), nor shall the Premises or any part thereof, be subject to
a bona fide threat of being condemned or vacated, nor shall the
Building or Land, or any part thereof, be subjected to a bona fide
threat of any lien (unless Landlord shall remove such lien by
bonding or otherwise) or encumbrance, by reason of non-compliance
or otherwise by reason of such contest; and (ii) Landlord
shall keep Tenant advised as to the status of such proceedings, and
to the extent compliance with such Legal Requirement is the
obligation of Tenant hereunder, (x) Tenant shall have the
right to participate in such contest, including attending all
related meeting participation, (y) Landlord shall act
reasonably in accepting Tenant’s recommendations in
connection with any such contest, and (z) Landlord may not
settle any such contest without Tenant approval, which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld. Without limiting the
application of the above, Tenant shall be deemed subject to a bona
fide threat of prosecution for a crime if Citigroup Tenant or any
officer, director, partner, shareholder or employee of any of
Citigroup Tenant, as an individual, is threatened to be charged (it
being agreed that if applicable Legal Requirements provide that a
crime cannot be charged while the same is being contested, then a
person shall not be deemed threatened to be charged with such crime
during such contest) or is charged with a crime of any kind or
degree whatever, unless such charge is
35
withdrawn or disposed of before
Citigroup Tenant or such officer, director, partner, shareholder or
employee (as the case may be) is required to plead or answer
thereto.
8.03. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, Tenant shall not be
deemed to be in default of Tenant’s obligations under this
lease if Tenant shall fail to comply with any such Legal
Requirement if, and only if:
| |
(a) |
such Legal Requirement obligation is limited to the interior of
the Premises, is not related to Hazardous Materials, is not
structural in nature and the failure to comply with such Legal
Requirement will not have an adverse effect on Building Systems or
on the health or safety of any occupant of or visitor to the
Building; and |
| |
(b) |
the failure to comply with such Legal Requirement will not
(i) subject Landlord or any Superior Mortgagee to prosecution
for a crime or any criminal or civil fine or charge (unless, in the
case of a civil fine, Tenant agrees in writing to indemnify, defend
and hold such parties harmless from and against any such fine or
charge and actually pays any such fine or charge),
(ii) subject the Premises or any part thereof to being
condemned or vacated, or (iii) subject the Building or Land,
or any part thereof, to any lien or encumbrance which is not
removed or bonded within the time period required under this
lease. |
| |
(c) |
such failure to comply shall not become Landlord’s
obligation to cure upon the expiration or earlier termination of
this lease. |
8.04. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, Tenant shall be
responsible for compliance with all Environmental Laws in respect
to (i) any Hazardous Materials that are brought onto the Real
Property during the Term by Tenant or any of Tenant’s agents
or permitted occupants, and (ii) pre-existing latent Hazardous
Materials (a substance that is deemed a Hazardous Material as of
the date of this lease under applicable Environmental Laws) on the
Real Property which were brought onto the Real Property by Tenant,
State Street Bank and Trust Company of Connecticut, National
Association (the “ Prior Owner ”) or an
Affiliate of either thereof during Tenant’s or Prior
Owner’s ownership of the Real Property; provided however
Tenant shall not be responsible for (x) any pre-existing
Hazardous Materials, if any, noted in that certain Phase I
Environmental Site Assessment 388 Greenwich Street NY, NY
10013, August 17, 2007. Prepared for: Citigroup, Inc. 388
Greenwich Street, 5th Floor NY, NY 10013. Hillman Project Number
E3-2152.1. By Hillman Group LLC, Nationwide Engineering &
Environmental Consulting, provided by Tenant to Landlord or any
other environmental report obtained by Landlord with respect to the
Real Property prior to the date of this
36
lease or (y) any pre-existing
Hazardous Materials discovered by Landlord or any of its employees,
agents or contractors during the Term in connection with any
activity by any of said parties that is outside the scope of
Landlord’s rights under this lease.
ARTICLE 9
Insurance
9.01. Tenant shall not
knowingly violate, or knowingly permit the violation of, any
condition imposed by any insurance policy then issued in respect of
the Real Property and shall not do, or permit anything to be done,
or keep or permit anything to be kept in the Premises which would
subject Landlord or any Superior Mortgagee to any liability or
responsibility for personal injury or death or property damage, or
which would result in insurance companies of good standing refusing
to insure the Real Property, or which would result in the
cancellation of or the assertion of any defense by the insurer in
whole or in part to claims under any policy of insurance in respect
of the Real Property; provided, however, that in no event shall the
mere use of the Premises for customary and ordinary office purposes
or for any of the current retail uses at the Premises or any other
current use or uses of the Real Property, as opposed to the manner
of such use, constitute a breach by Tenant of the provisions of
this Section 9.01 .
9.02. (a) If, by reason of
any failure of Tenant to comply with the provisions of this lease,
the premiums on Landlord’s insurance that it is required to
maintain hereunder shall be higher than they otherwise would be,
and Landlord shall notify Tenant of such fact and, if Tenant shall
not, as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event more than
twenty (20) days thereafter, rectify such failure so as to
prevent the imposition of such increase in premiums, then Tenant
shall pay to Landlord within thirty (30) days after demand
accompanied by reasonable supporting documentation, for that part
of such premiums which shall have been charged to Landlord due to
such failure on the part of Tenant.
(b) If, by reason of any
failure of Landlord to comply with any provision of this lease, the
premiums on Tenant’s insurance that it is required to
maintain hereunder shall be higher than they otherwise would be,
and Tenant shall notify Landlord of such fact and, if Landlord
shall not, as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event more
than twenty (20) days thereafter, rectify such failure so as
to prevent the imposition of such increase in premiums, then
Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for that part of such insurance
premiums which shall have been charged to Tenant due to such
failure on the part of Landlord within thirty (30) days after
demand accompanied by reasonable supporting
documentation.
(c) A schedule or “make
up” of rates for the Real Property or the Premises, as the
case may be, issued by the New York Fire Insurance Rating
Organization or other similar body making rates for insurance for
the Real Property or the
37
Premises, as the case may be, shall be
prima facie evidence (absent manifest error) of the facts therein
stated and of the several items and charges in the insurance rate
then applicable to the Real Property or the Premises, as the case
may be.
9.03. Tenant, at its expense,
shall maintain at all times during the Term (a) except if
Tenant exercised the Insurance Election pursuant to
Section 9.09 , “all risk” or “special
form” property insurance covering the Base Elements to a
limit of not less than the full replacement value thereof (as from
time to time reasonably designated by Tenant and promptly following
Landlord’s request, Tenant will advise Landlord of
Tenant’s designation of full replacement value) subject to
reasonable sublimits for wind/named storm based on coverage for
same that is available from time to time at commercially reasonable
rates, such insurance to include a replacement cost endorsement,
(b) boiler and machinery insurance to the extent Tenant
maintains and operates such machinery with minimum limits of
$100,000,000 per accident, (c) “all risk” property
insurance with coverage as broad as the ISO Special Causes of Loss
form excluding Wind/Named Storm covering all present and future
Tenant’s Property and Leasehold Improvements to a limit of
not less than the full replacement value thereof,
(d) workers’ compensation in statutory limits and
employers’ liability in minimum limits of $1,000,000 per
occurrence, (e) commercial general liability insurance,
including contractual liability, in respect of the Premises and the
conduct of operation of business therein, with limits of not less
than $100,000,000 combined single limit for bodily injury and
property damage liability in any one occurrence, (f) if the
Premises is located in a federally designated flood zone A or V and
flood insurance has been made available under the National Flood
Insurance Act of 1968, flood insurance in an amount equal to the
maximum coverage available, or such lesser amount as any Superior
Mortgagee may require, otherwise limit shall be $10,000,000,
(g) insurance on the Building against such other hazards and
in such amount as Landlord or any Superior Mortgagee may reasonably
require, provided that such insurance is then customarily
maintained by prudent non-institutional owners of Comparable
Buildings, (h) earthquake coverage in the amount of
$10,000,000, and (i) when Alterations are in progress, the
insurance specified in Section 11.03 . The limits of
such insurance shall not limit the liability of Tenant hereunder or
any covenant of Tenant hereunder to act with diligence with respect
thereto. Tenant shall name Landlord, Superior Mortgagee (but only
to the extent Landlord has provided Tenant prior notice thereof),
and any party as Landlord may reasonably request in writing, as an
additional insured with respect to all of such insurance (other
than required under item (d) above), and shall deliver to
Landlord and any additional insureds, prior to the Commencement
Date, certificates of insurance issued by the insurance company or
its authorized agent together with, in the case of commercial
general liability insurance, additional insured endorsements. Such
insurance may be carried under umbrella or excess policies, or in a
blanket policy covering the Premises and other locations of Tenant,
if any. Tenant shall procure and pay for renewals of such insurance
from time to time before the expiration thereof, and Tenant, upon
Landlord’s request, shall deliver to Landlord and any
additional insureds a certificate of such renewal policy. All such
policies shall be issued by companies of recognized
responsibility
38
licensed to do business in
New York State and rated by Best’s Insurance Reports or any
successor publication of comparable standing and carrying a rating
of A- IX or better or the then equivalent of such rating, and all
such policies shall contain a provision whereby the same cannot be
canceled or materially modified unless Landlord and any additional
insureds are given at least thirty (30) days prior written
notice of such cancellation or material modification. All proceeds
from any insurance coverages maintained by Tenant under this
Article 9 (other than from commercial general liability
insurance, if any) shall be payable solely to Tenant. The parties
shall cooperate with each other in connection with prosecution of
claims to recover the insurance proceeds for covered losses and
with the collection of any insurance monies that may be due in the
event of loss and shall execute and deliver to each other such
proofs of loss and other instruments which may be reasonably
required to recover any such insurance monies. If Tenant does not
elect to self-insure in accordance with Section 9.08 ,
Tenant shall name Landlord as additional loss payee and a Superior
Mortgagee to which Tenant has received prior notice, as
mortgagee/loss payee, as their interests may appear, under the
policies of insurance required to be maintained by Tenant pursuant
to clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 9.03 ,
and Tenant shall enter into a depository agreement with a financial
institution reasonably satisfactory to Tenant, Landlord and
Superior Mortgagee and in form and substance mutually satisfactory
to the parties thereto with respect to the receipt and distribution
of any such insurance proceeds paid to Landlord and/or the Superior
Mortgagee. To the extent any such insurance proceeds are received
during the Term (or during any other period with respect to a
casualty which occurred during the Term) by Landlord or a Superior
Mortgagee, same shall be held in trust and paid to Tenant to be
applied, as necessary, to the repair or restoration of the Premises
as described in Article 19 , with any excess proceeds to be
retained by Tenant.
9.04. Landlord agrees to have
included in each of the insurance policies insuring against loss,
damage or destruction by fire or other casualty required to be
carried pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.09 , a
waiver of the insurer’s right of subrogation against Tenant
during the Term or, if such waiver should be unobtainable or
unenforceable, (i) an express agreement that such policy shall
not be invalidated if the assured waives the right of recovery
against any party responsible for a casualty covered by the policy
before the casualty or (ii) any other form of permission for
the release of Tenant. Tenant agrees to have included in each of
its insurance policies insuring the Tenant’s Property and
Leasehold Improvements (and to the extent Tenant does not make the
election under Section 9.09 , the Base Elements)
against loss, damage or destruction by fire or other casualty, a
waiver of the insurer’s right of subrogation against Landlord
during the Term or, if such waiver should be unobtainable or
unenforceable, (A) an express agreement that such policy shall
not be invalidated if the assured waives the right of recovery
against any party responsible for a casualty covered by the policy
before the casualty or (B) any other form of permission for
the release of Landlord. If such waiver, agreement or permission
shall not be, or shall cease to be, obtainable from any
party’s then current insurance company, the insured party
shall so notify the other party promptly after learning thereof,
and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the
same
39
from another insurance company described
in Section 9.03 hereof. Landlord hereby releases
Tenant, and Tenant hereby releases Landlord, with respect to any
claim (including a claim for negligence) which it might otherwise
have against such party, for loss, damage or destruction with
respect to its property occurring during the Term to the extent to
which it is, or is required to be, insured under a policy or
policies containing a waiver of subrogation or permission to
release liability, as provided in the preceding subdivisions of
this Section. Nothing contained in this Section shall be deemed to
relieve Landlord or Tenant of any duty imposed elsewhere in this
lease to repair, restore or rebuild or to nullify, to the extent
applicable, any abatement of rents provided for elsewhere in this
lease.
9.05. Landlord or any
Superior Mortgagee may from time to time require that the amount of
the insurance to be maintained by Tenant under
Section 9.03 be reasonably increased, so that the
amount thereof adequately protects Landlord’s or such
Superior Mortgagee’s interests; provided, however, that the
amount to which such insurance requirements may be increased shall
not exceed an amount then being required by non-institutional
landlords of Comparable Buildings. In the event that Tenant
disputes the reasonableness of any such required increase in the
amount of the insurance to be maintained by Tenant under
Section 9.03 , Tenant shall have the right to submit
such dispute to expedited arbitration under Article 37
.
9.06. If Tenant exercises the
Insurance Election pursuant to the provisions of
Section 9.09 hereof, Landlord shall thereafter maintain
in respect of the Base Elements at all times during the Term,
(a) “all risk” property insurance covering the
Base Elements to a limit of not less than the full replacement
value thereof (as from time to time reasonably designated by
Landlord), such insurance to include a replacement cost endorsement
and with no coinsurance or an agreed amount clause, including
reasonable sublimits for wind and named storms, (b) if the
Premises is located in a federally designated flood zone A or V and
flood insurance has been made available under the National Flood
Insurance Act of 1968, flood insurance in an amount equal to the
maximum coverage available, or such lesser amount as any Superior
Mortgagee may require, otherwise limit shall be $10,000,000,
(c) earthquake coverage in the amount of $10,000,000,
(d) boiler and machinery insurance to the extent Landlord
maintains and operates such machinery with minimum limits of
$100,000,000 per accident, (e) business interruption or loss
of rents insurance in the amount equal to twelve (12) months
rent and an extended indemnity of six (6) months, and
(f) any other insurance required to be carried by Tenant
pursuant to Section 9.07 and, as its relates to
Landlord’s Restoration Obligation, Section 11.03
. Landlord shall name Tenant (and any party as Tenant may
reasonably request in writing) as an additional insured with
respect to all such insurance and shall deliver to Tenant and any
additional insureds, within thirty (30) days of Tenant’s
exercise of the Insurance Election, certificates of insurance
issued by the insurance company or its authorized agent with
respect thereto. Such insurance may be carried under umbrella or
excess policies, or in a blanket policy covering the Premises and
other locations of Landlord, if any, provided that each such policy
shall in all
40
respects comply with this Article
9 and shall specify that the portion of the total coverage of
such policy that is allocated to the Premises is in the amounts
required pursuant to this Section 9.06 . Landlord shall
procure and pay for renewals of such insurance from time to time
before the expiration thereof, and Landlord, upon Tenant’s
request, shall deliver to Tenant and any additional insureds a
certificate of such renewal policy. All such policies shall be
issued by companies of recognized responsibility licensed to do
business in New York State and rated by Best’s Insurance
Reports or any successor publication of comparable standing and
carrying a rating of A- IX or better or the then equivalent of such
rating, and all such policies shall contain a provision whereby the
same cannot be canceled or modified unless any additional insureds
are given at least thirty (30) days’ prior written
notice of such cancellation or modification.
9.07. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the party hereunder that
is obligated to insure the Base Elements shall obtain terrorism
insurance in such amounts and types of coverage that are
commercially available to 100% of the replacement cost; provided
that such amounts and types of coverage are consistent with those
that are then generally required of, or carried by, owners of
Comparable Buildings and taking into account the tenancy of such
buildings (including the Building); provided, that, if Tenant is
self insuring with respect to the Base Elements, Tenant shall only
be required to obtain terrorism insurance to the extent available
at commercially reasonable costs.
9.08. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this lease, Tenant or,
provided the Guaranty is in effect, its Corporate Successor shall
have the option, either alone or in conjunction with Citigroup
Inc., Tenant’s ultimate parent corporation, or any
subsidiaries or affiliates of Citigroup Inc., to maintain self
insurance and/or provide or maintain any insurance required by this
lease under blanket insurance policies maintained by Tenant or
Citigroup Inc., or provide or maintain insurance through such
alternative risk management programs as Citigroup Inc. may provide
or participate in from time to time (such types of insurance
programs being herein collectively and severally referred to as
“self insurance”), provided (i) the same does not
thereby decrease the insurance coverage or limits sets forth in
Section 9.03 and (ii) Citigroup Inc. or its
Corporate Successor has a long term credit rating of at least A (or
its equivalent) by Standard & Poors, or any successor in
interest, and Moody’s, or any successor in interest (herein
called the “ Rating Threshold ”). Any
self insurance shall be deemed to contain all of the terms and
conditions applicable to such insurance required to be maintained
by Tenant under this lease, including, without limitation, a full
waiver of subrogation, as required in Section 9.04 . If
Tenant elects to self-insure, then, with respect to any claims
which may result from incidents occurring during the Term, the
obligations of Tenant to Landlord under this lease with respect
thereto shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this
lease to the same extent as the insurance required would survive.
For any period that the Rating Threshold is not satisfied (but only
during such period), Tenant shall not be entitled to self insure as
provided in this Section 9.08, and Tenant shall, within thirty
(30) days following the date on which Citigroup Inc. or its
Corporate
41
Successor fails to meet the Rating
Threshold, obtain the insurance required to be maintained by Tenant
under Section 9.03 . Citigroup Inc., and/or the Tenant
has put into place Property Insurance in the amount of
$1,500,000,000 with various insurance layers led by Citicorp
Insurance USA (a Captive insurance company) along with its
reinsurers, for the period June 1, 2006 to March 1, 2008
as reflected in the certificate of insurance attached hereto as
Schedule 1 . So long as Tenant elects to self-insure in
accordance with this Section 9.08 , Tenant will
continue to maintain in effect a similar program and provide
Landlord with an updated certificate of insurance upon request,
which updated certificate shall note Superior Mortgagee as a
mortgagee/loss payee as their interests may appear.
9.09. (a) At any time during
the last two years of the Term prior to the occurrence of a
casualty described in Article 19 (or after the occurrence of
a casualty to which the damage resulting therefrom has been
restored pursuant to the terms of this lease) and subject to the
provisions of this Section 9.09 , Tenant may elect
(herein called the “ Insurance Election
”) to require Landlord to maintain the insurance coverages
set forth in Section 9.06 and Section 9.07
(in accordance with the standards set forth therein) by delivering
written notice to that effect to Landlord (herein called an “
Insurance Notice ”). Not later than thirty
(30) days after Landlord’s receipt of an Insurance
Notice, Landlord will provide to Tenant a quote from
Landlord’s insurance carrier specifying the cost (including,
without limitation, applicable deductibles) of obtaining the
insurance coverages required under Section 9.06 and
Section 9.07 (the “ Insurance Quote
”). Not later than thirty (30) days after Tenant’s
receipt of the Insurance Quote, Tenant shall notify Landlord of
Tenant’s election (1) to accept the Insurance Quote, in
which case, Tenant’s obligation to reimburse Landlord for
insurance costs under this Section 9.09 shall be capped
at the Insurance Quote, as such Insurance Cap may increased by the
actual increase in such insurance costs to Landlord (the “
Insurance Cap ”); or (2) to rescind its
exercise of its Insurance Election, in which case the Insurance
Election shall be deemed rescinded ab initio . If Tenant
fails to notify Landlord within said thirty (30) day period
(or such shorter period reasonably designated by Landlord as is
then commercially reasonable taking into account the then market
conditions) of Tenant’s election, Tenant shall be deemed to
have rescinded its previously made Insurance Election ab
initio . If Tenant elects to accept the Insurance Quote or
Landlord and Tenant otherwise mutually agree to the amount of such
insurance costs that Tenant shall be responsible for, then in any
such case, Landlord shall, within ten (10) days of any such
election or agreement by Landlord and Tenant, as the case may be,
obtain the requisite insurance coverages set forth in Sections
9.06 and 9.07 and Tenant shall maintain such coverage until the
expiration of said ten (10) day period. Within thirty
(30) days of presentation of an invoice therefor (together
with reasonable supporting documentation evidencing same), Tenant
shall reimburse Landlord for the insurance expenses incurred by
Landlord in keeping in full force and effect the insurance that
Landlord is required to carry in accordance with Sections 9.06
and 9.07 ; provided that, Tenant shall have no obligation to
reimburse Landlord any amounts in excess of the Insurance Cap or
for any prepaid portion of such insurance that extends beyond the
Term. Tenant shall have the
42
same right to audit and dispute such
insurance costs as is available to Landlord under
Section 3.05 hereof.
(b) Within seven
(7) Business Day following Tenant’s exercise of the
Insurance Election, Landlord shall notify Tenant as to the party
Landlord desires to designate as Landlord’s Expert (as
defined in Exhibit J ) in the event of a casualty (herein
call the “ Expert Designation Notice ”),
and within seven (7) Business Days following Tenant’s
receipt of the Expert Designation Notice, Tenant shall notify
Landlord as to whether or not Tenant approves or disapproves of
Landlord’s Expert designated in the Expert Designation Notice
(herein called an “ Expert Response Notice
”). If Tenant shall fail to timely deliver such Expert
Response Notice and such failure shall continue for five
(5) Business Days after Tenant’s receipt of written
notice from Landlord making specific reference to the right of
Tenant to approve Landlord’s Expert, Tenant shall be deemed
to have approved Landlord’s Expert designated in the Expert
Designation Notice.
ARTICLE 10
Intentionally
Omitted
ARTICLE 11
Alterations
11.01. Subject to the
following provisions of this Article 11 and the provisions
of Article 12 and Section 3.03(c), Tenant shall have
the right, without Landlord’s prior written approval, to make
such improvements, changes or alterations in or to the Premises
(herein called “ Alterations ”) of any
nature as Tenant shall desire from time to time, whether structural
or non-structural, or ordinary or extraordinary; provided, that
Tenant shall not have the right, without Landlord’s prior
written approval (which approval, subject to Tenant’s right
to dispute whether same constitutes a Material Adverse Alteration
as set forth in the last sentence of this Section 11.01
, may be granted or withheld in Landlord’s discretion), to
make any improvements, changes or alterations which (w) would
have a material adverse effect upon the value of the Premises,
(x) would have a material adverse effect upon the structural
integrity of the Building, (y) would materially change the
exterior appearance (other than exterior signage) or reduce the
rentable area of the Building or (z) would change the
character of the Building as a Class A office building (each
of the foregoing, a “ Material Adverse
Alteration ”). Any dispute as to whether an
Alteration constitutes a Material Adverse Alteration may be
resolved by arbitration in accordance with Article 37
.
11.02. Before proceeding with
any Alteration, Tenant shall (i) at Tenant’s expense,
file all required architectural, mechanical, electrical and
engineering drawings (which drawings shall be prepared by
architects and engineers validly and currently
43
licensed by New York State, who may be
employees of Tenant) and obtain all permits required by law, if
any, and (ii) submit to Landlord, for informational purposes
only (which purposes will include confirming, in Landlord’s
sole discretion (subject to Tenant’s right to dispute same in
accordance with the last sentence of Section 11.01), whether
the proposed Alteration is a Material Adverse Alteration), copies
of such drawings, plans and specifications for the work to be done.
If Landlord fails to notify Tenant as to whether or not Landlord
believes an Alteration is a Material Adverse Alteration within ten
(10) Business Days after Tenant’s submission of plans
relating thereto, Tenant shall have the right to give a second
notice to Landlord, and if Landlord fails to respond within five
(5) Business Days after the giving of such second notice by
Tenant, then Landlord shall be deemed to have accepted
Tenant’s determination that the Alteration is not a Material
Adverse Alteration (and if Landlord does object to Tenant’s
determination that a proposed Alteration is not a Material Adverse
Alteration, such objection shall be provided within ten
(10) Business Days after Tenant’s submission of plans
relating thereto (or within five (5) Business Days after the
second notice, as the case may be), and shall include
Landlord’s reasons for its objection in reasonable detail).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Tenant
shall not be required to submit plans and/or specifications with
respect to Alterations that do not require a building permit as a
matter of Legal Requirements or that are of a merely decorative
nature or of such a minor nature (such as putting up a partition to
divide one office into two work spaces) that it would not be
customary industry practice in Comparable Buildings to prepare
plans and/or specifications for such work, except to the extent
that Tenant shall have prepared any such plans or specifications.
Landlord, at no third-party out-of-pocket cost to Landlord, will
cooperate with Tenant’s efforts to obtain the permits
necessary to perform such Alterations, and Tenant shall indemnify
and hold harmless Landlord from and against any claims arising in
connection with such cooperation. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, Landlord’s review of any and all
drawings, plans and specifications submitted to Landlord as set
forth in Section 11.02 shall be at Landlord’s
sole cost and expense.
11.03. Tenant, at its
expense, shall obtain (and, reasonably promptly after obtaining
same, furnish true and complete copies to Landlord of) all
necessary governmental permits and certificates for the
commencement and prosecution of Alterations, and shall cause
Alterations to be performed in compliance therewith, with all
applicable Legal Requirements and with all applicable requirements
of insurance. Landlord shall, to the extent reasonably necessary,
cooperate with Tenant in connection with such filings, approvals
and permits, and shall execute reasonably promptly (and shall
endeavor to do so within two (2) Business Days after request)
any applications as may be required in connection therewith,
provided that Tenant shall reimburse Landlord (as Additional
Charges) for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses
incurred by Landlord in connection with such cooperation within
thirty (30) days after demand therefor, accompanied by
reasonably satisfactory documentation of such costs and expenses,
and further provided that Tenant shall indemnify and hold harmless
Landlord from and against any claims arising in connection with
such cooperation, other than any
44
such claims arising from any incorrect
information provided by Landlord in connection therewith or
Landlord’s negligence, willful misconduct or breach of this
lease. Throughout the performance of Alterations, Tenant, at its
expense, (or in the case Tenant has exercised the Insurance
Election, Landlord in respect to Landlord’s Restoration
Obligation), shall carry, or cause to be carried for any occurrence
in or about the Premises, (a) all risks builders risk
insurance written on a non-reporting completed valued basis (with
no restrictions on occupancy during construction) for the full
replacement cost value of such Alterations, (b) Commercial
General Liability including contractual liability and completed
operations coverage with minimum limits of $1,000,000 per
occurrence, (c) workers’ compensation for all persons
employed in connection with such Alterations in statutory limits
and Employers’ Liability with minimum limits of $1,000,000,
(d) Automobile Liability with minimum limits of $1,000,000
covering any auto owned or operated in connection with such
Alterations, (e) Umbrella or Excess liability with minimum
limits of $25,000,000 and (f) to the extent such Alterations
involve any engineering and design, professional liability
(E&O) insurance with a minimum of $1,000,000.
11.04. Landlord agrees that
it will not knowingly do or permit anything to be done in or about
the Premises that would violate Tenant’s (or Tenant’s
contractors) union contracts, or create any work stoppage,
picketing, labor disruption or dispute or disharmony or any
interference with the business of Tenant or any Alterations being
performed by Tenant in accordance with the terms and conditions of
this lease. Landlord shall immediately stop such activity if Tenant
notifies Landlord in writing that continuing such activity would
violate Tenant’s (or Tenant’s contractors) union
contracts, or has caused any work stoppage, picketing, labor
disruption or dispute or disharmony or any interference (beyond a
de minimis extent) with the business of Tenant or any
Alterations being performed by Tenant in accordance with the terms
and conditions of this lease.
11.05. Tenant, at its
expense, and with diligence and dispatch, shall procure the
cancellation or discharge of all notices of violation arising from
or otherwise connected with the performance by or on behalf of
Tenant of Alterations, or any other work, labor, services or
materials done for or supplied to Tenant, or any person claiming
through or under Tenant (other than by Landlord or its employees,
agents or contractors), which shall be issued by the Department of
Buildings of the City of New York or any other public authority
having or asserting jurisdiction. Tenant shall defend, indemnify
and save harmless Landlord from and against any and all
mechanic’s and other liens and encumbrances filed in
connection with Alterations, or any other work, labor, services or
materials done for or supplied to Tenant, or any person claiming
through or under Tenant (other than by Landlord or its employees,
agents or contractors), including, without limitation, security
interests in any materials, fixtures or articles so installed in
and constituting part of the Premises and against all reasonable
costs, expenses and liabilities incurred in connection with any
such lien or encumbrance or any action or proceeding brought
thereon. Tenant, at its expense, shall procure the satisfaction or
discharge of record of all such liens and encumbrances within
thirty (30) days after notice of the filing
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thereof (or bond or otherwise remove
such lien or encumbrance of record if Tenant is contesting same in
accordance with the terms hereof). Provided that Tenant provides
such bonding during the pendency of any contest, nothing herein
contained shall prevent Tenant from contesting, in good faith and
at its own expense, any notice of violation, provided that Tenant
shall comply with the provisions of Section 8.02 ;
provided further, however, that the foregoing provisions of this
sentence shall not obviate the need for such satisfaction or
discharge of record following the resolution of such
contest.
11.06. Tenant will promptly
upon the completion of an Alteration for which Tenant is required
to submit plans and specifications to Landlord in accordance with
the provisions of Section 11.02 , deliver to Landlord
“as-built” drawings or approved shop drawings of any
Alterations Tenant has performed or caused to be performed in the
Premises, and (a) if any Alterations by Tenant are then
proposed or in progress, Tenant’s drawings and
specifications, if any, for such Alterations and (b) if any
Alterations by Landlord for Tenant were performed or are then
proposed or in progress, the “as-built” drawings or
approved shop drawings, if any, or the drawings and specifications,
if any, as the case may be, for such Alterations, in Tenant’s
possession. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, wherever this lease requires the submission of
“as-built” drawings or approved shop drawings by
Tenant, Tenant may satisfy such obligation by submitting final
marked drawings except with respect to Alterations involving the
sprinkler/life safety systems of the Building.
11.07. Subject to the
provisions of Article 43 , all fixtures and equipment (other
than any furniture, fixtures and equipment constituting
Tenant’s Property) installed or used by Tenant in the
Premises shall not be subject to UCC filings or other recorded
liens. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Article 11 or elsewhere in this lease to the contrary,
Tenant shall have the right to obtain financing secured by security
interests in Tenant’s furniture, fixtures and equipment
constituting Tenant’s Property (herein called, “
Tenant’s Collateral ”) and the provider
of such financing shall have the right to file UCC financing
statements in connection therewith, provided and on condition that
(a) Landlord shall be under no obligation to preserve or
protect Tenant’s Collateral, (b) following an event of
default by Tenant hereunder the secured party shall be required to
reimburse Landlord for Landlord’s actual out of pocket costs
and expense of storing Tenant’s Collateral and repairing any
damage to the Premises which occurs during the removal of
Tenant’s Collateral, and (c) except in connection with a
Leasehold Mortgage, the description of the secured property in the
UCC financing statements shall specifically exclude Tenant’s
leasehold estate and any so-called betterments and improvements to
the Premises (in contradistinction to Tenant’s Collateral).
Landlord agrees to execute and deliver a so called “
recognition agreement ” with the holder of the
security interest in Tenant’s Collateral acknowledging the
foregoing, provided same is in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Landlord and, if required, the holder of any Superior
Mortgage. In addition, Landlord agrees to execute and deliver a
document reasonably acceptable to Landlord to protect the position
of the holder of the security interest in Tenant’s
Collateral, sometimes referred to as a so called “
landlord’s waiver ,”
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which includes provisions
(i) waiving any rights Landlord may have to Tenant’s
Collateral by reason of (A) the manner in which Tenant’s
Collateral is attached to the Building, or (B) any statute or
rule of law which would, but for this provision, permit Landlord to
distrain or assert a lien or claim any other interest against any
such property by reason of any other provisions of this lease
against Tenant’s Collateral for the nonpayment of any rent
coming due under this lease, and (ii) giving the right to the
holder of the security interest in Tenant’s Collateral, prior
to the expiration of this lease or in the event of the earlier
termination of this lease, prior to the later of the earlier
termination of this lease and fifteen (15) Business Days after
Landlord’s notice to the holder of the security interest in
Tenant’s Collateral of Landlord’s intent to terminate
this lease as a result of Tenant’s default hereunder, to
remove Tenant’s Collateral in the event of a default by
Tenant under any agreement between Tenant and the holder of the
security interest in Tenant’s Collateral, provided Tenant
shall remain liable to perform, in accordance with the terms and
conditions of this lease, or paying the costs incurred by Landlord
in performing, restoration and repairs to any damage to the
Premises resulting therefrom. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord as
Additional Charges for any and all actual out-of-pocket costs and
expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with Landlord’s
review of any of the foregoing documents.
11.08. Tenant shall keep
records for six (6) years of Tenant’s Alterations
costing in excess of Five Hundred Thousand ($500,000.00) Dollars
and of the cost thereof. Tenant shall, within thirty (30) days
after demand by Landlord, furnish to Landlord copies of such
records and cost if Landlord shall require same in connection with
any proceeding to reduce the assessed valuation of the Real
Property, or in connection with any proceeding instituted pursuant
to Article 8 . To the extent then in Tenant’s
possession and not previously provided to Landlord, Tenant shall at
or prior to the end of the Term deliver to Landlord a set of
“as built” plans and specifications for the Real
Property.
11.09. Tenant shall have the
right, during the Term, to use all permits, licenses, certificates
of occupancy, approvals, architectural, mechanical, electrical,
structural and other plans, studies, drawings, specifications,
surveys, renderings, technical descriptions, warranties, and other
intangible personal property that relate to the
Premises.
11.10. Landlord may not make
any Alterations to the Real Property, or any portion thereof,
without the prior written consent of Tenant, which Tenant may grant
or withhold in its sole and absolute discretion.
11.11. Any dispute between
Landlord and Tenant relating to any provision of this Article
11 shall be subject to resolution by arbitration in accordance
with the provisions of Article 37 .
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ARTICLE 12
Landlord’s and
Tenant’s Property
12.01. (a) Tenant shall have
the exclusive right, during the Term, to use all equipment,
machinery, inventory, appliances and other tangible personal
property located in the Premises as of the Commencement Date and
used in connection with the operation of the Premises. All
fixtures, equipment, improvements, ventilation and air-conditioning
equipment and appurtenances attached to or built into the Premises
at the commencement of or during the Term, whether or not by or at
the expense of Tenant (excluding the Building Systems (which are
and shall remain the property of Landlord but which are subject to
modification, change and/or replacement by Tenant in accordance
with the terms of this lease) and Tenant’s Property (which is
and shall remain the property of Tenant)), shall be and remain a
part of the Premises, shall, upon the expiration or sooner
termination of this lease, be deemed the property of Landlord
(without representation or warranty by Tenant) and shall not be
removed by Tenant, except as provided in Section 12.02
.
(b) Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in this lease, Landlord and Tenant agree
and acknowledge that, until the expiration or sooner termination of
this lease, Tenant, for federal, state and local income taxes
purposes and for all other purposes shall be deemed the owner of
all fixtures, equipment, improvements, ventilation and air
conditioning equipment and appurtenances attached to or built into
the Premises by Tenant or any Affiliate of Tenant as the owner of
the Real Property prior to the Commencement Date (other than the
Building Systems) and Tenant may obtain the benefit of such
ownership, if any, allowed or allowable with respect thereto
hereunder, under applicable law and/or the Internal Revenue
Code.
12.02. All movable
partitions, furniture systems, special cabinet work, business and
trade fixtures, machinery and equipment, communications equipment
(including, without limitation, telephone systems and security
systems) and office equipment, whether or not attached to or built
into the Premises, which are installed in the Premises by or for
the account of Tenant and can be removed without structural damage
to the Building, and all furniture, furnishings and other articles
of movable personal property owned by Tenant and located in the
Premises (herein collectively called “ Tenant’s
Property ”) shall be and shall remain the property of
Tenant and may be removed by Tenant at any time during the Term;
provided that if any of Tenant’s Property is removed, Tenant
shall repair or pay the cost of repairing any damage to the
Premises resulting from the installation and/or removal thereof;
and provided further that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant
shall not remove any items which are required to maintain the
Premises as a fully operational office Building.
12.03. Subject to the
provisions of this Section 12.03, at or before the Expiration
Date of this lease (or within sixty (60) days after any
earlier termination of
48
this lease), Tenant, at its expense,
shall remove from the Premises all Specialty Alterations, and
Tenant shall repair any damage to the Premises resulting from any
installation and/or removal of same. As used herein, “
Specialty Alterations ” shall mean
(i) slab cuts exceeding six (6) inches in diameter,
including interconnecting staircases, (ii) vertical
transportation systems, such as dumbwaiters and pneumatic
conveyers, (iii) vaults, (iv) louvers and any other
exterior penetrations, including, without limitation, rooftop
penetrations, (v) any other Alteration affecting the exterior
appearance of the Premises or the Building, including the plaza,
(vi) rooftop installations, but, subject to Tenant’s
obligation under the second proviso below, not any wiring, risers
or conduits in connection therewith, (vii) any Alteration
which is required to be removed or restored in order for the
Certificate of Occupancy to be modified to permit the Building to
be used in the manner permitted by the Certificate of Occupancy in
effect as of the date hereof, (viii) cafeterias or any
expansion of the footprint of any cafeteria existing as of the date
hereof, excluding any seating area in connection therewith,
(ix) auditoria or any expansion of the footprint of any
auditoria existing as of the date hereof, and (x) any
Alteration to any portion of the lobby of the Building that would
generally be considered common area if the Building were
multi-tenanted; provided, however, that, the term “Specialty
Alterations” shall not include any of the foregoing which are
already in place as of the Commencement Date or any upgrade,
modification or replacement thereof so long as such upgrade,
modification or replacement does not exceed the footprint thereof
(other than cafeteria seating area) as of the Commencement Date
(other than to a de minimis degree); it being understood and agreed
that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
lease, Tenant shall have no obligation to remove any fixtures,
equipment, improvements, cabling or wiring, raised floors or any
air-conditioning equipment or other appurtenances attached to or
built into the Premises, whether before or following the
Commencement Date; provided, that, with respect to any replacement
of cable and wiring, at the time of such installation by Tenant,
Tenant shall purge the obsolete cabling and wiring. Within fifteen
(15) days of Tenant’s request, Landlord agrees to inform
Tenant if any portion of a an Alteration proposed by Tenant would
be deemed to be a Specialty Alteration for which Landlord will
require Tenant to remove pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 12.03 . If Landlord fails to respond within
such fifteen (15) day period, Tenant shall have the right to
give a second notice to Landlord, which notice shall provide that
if Landlord fails to respond within five (5) Business Days
after the giving of such second notice by Tenant, then Landlord
shall be deemed to have waived its right to require Tenant to
remove, and Tenant shall have no obligation to remove, such
Specialty Alterations on or prior to the end of the
Term.
12.04. Any other items of
Tenant’s Property which shall remain in the Premises after
the Expiration Date of this lease, or within sixty (60) days
following an earlier termination date, at the option of Landlord,
may be deemed to have been abandoned, and in such case such items
may be retained by Landlord as its property or disposed of by
Landlord, without accountability, in such manner as Landlord shall
reasonably determine, and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for
Landlord’s reasonable,
49
actual, out-of-pocket expenses in
connection therewith, net of any amounts recovered by Landlord in
respect of the disposition of such property.
12.05. The provisions of this
Article 12 shall survive the expiration or other termination
of this lease.
ARTICLE 13
Repairs and
Maintenance
13.01. Tenant shall, at its
expense (subject to Landlord’s obligation to reimburse Tenant
for any Landlord Reimbursement Amounts in accordance with the
provisions of Article 3 ), throughout the Term, take good
care of and maintain in good order and condition the Real Property
and the fixtures and improvements therein, including, without
limitation, the property which is deemed Landlord’s pursuant
to Section 12.01 and Tenant’s Property, in
accordance with the First-Class Landlord Standard, which
maintenance obligation shall include the adjoining sidewalks, curbs
and vaults. Additionally, Tenant shall, at its expense (subject to
Landlord’s obligation to reimburse Tenant for any Landlord
Reimbursement Amounts in accordance with the provisions of
Article 3 ), be responsible for all repairs, interior and
exterior, structural and non-structural, ordinary and
extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen, in and to the Real Property
and the facilities and systems thereof, which repairs shall be made
in accordance with the First-Class Landlord Standard. Landlord
shall not be required to make any repairs or alterations in, or to,
the Premises throughout the Term. Tenant hereby assumes the full
and sole responsibility for the condition, operation, repair,
replacement, maintenance and management of the Premises except as
otherwise expressly provided in this lease.
ARTICLE 14
Electricity
14.01. Tenant shall contract
directly with a utility company for the provision of electricity
for Tenant’s use in the Premises and in connection with
installations made by Tenant in the Premises. In connection
therewith, Tenant shall have the right to use all electrical
installations, risers, switches, panels, transformers, meters and
other related equipment located in the Premises. Landlord shall
cooperate with Tenant to arrange for the direct billing of such
electricity to Tenant by the utility company, and Tenant shall
within thirty (30) days following demand reimburse Landlord
for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by Landlord in
connection therewith. Tenant may also obtain all or any portion of
Tenant’s electricity from any cogeneration plant which
hereinafter may be located at the Adjacent Parcel (“
Cogeneration Procurement ”). Landlord shall
cooperate with Tenant in connection with any
50
Cogeneration Procurement, and Tenant
shall within thirty (30) days following demand reimburse
Landlord for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by
Landlord in connection therewith.
14.02. To the extent that any
floor of the Premises is serviced by an amount of electricity which
exceeds the amount required by the New York City Building Code or
for any other reason that Tenant elects, Tenant shall have the
right to redistribute capacity to other floors of the Premises,
subject to Tenant’s receipt of any approval required from the
New York City Department of Buildings, provided that if any such
redistribution of capacity leaves any portion of the Premises with
less than six (6) watts demand per rentable square foot per
floor for lighting and office equipment exclusive of base building
HVAC and all emergency/standby power (“ Basic
Capacity ”), upon the expiration or earlier
termination of this lease, Tenant shall restore the amount of
electricity to each such floor to the Basic Capacity subject to
then applicable Legal Requirements.
14.03. Any rebates paid to or
discounts or other benefits received by Landlord or
Landlord’s affiliates from Consolidated Edison (or any other
utility or governmental entity providing such rebates or discounts)
as the result of energy-saving fixtures and equipment installed in
the Premises by Tenant or otherwise relating to the Premises during
the Term shall be paid to Tenant by Landlord promptly after receipt
by Landlord thereof. Landlord shall cooperate with Tenant in
connection with applying to Consolidated Edison (or any other
utility or governmental entity providing such rebates or discounts)
for such rebates or discounts, but Landlord shall incur no cost or
expense in connection with such cooperation unless Tenant agrees to
reimburse Landlord for such monies.
ARTICLE 15
Services
15.01. Landlord shall not be
required to provide any services or facilities to Tenant or the
Real Property during the Term. Tenant, at its sole cost and
expense, shall provide such services as may be required by Tenant
and any persons claiming by, through or under Tenant in connection
with its use and occupancy of the Premises including, without
limitation: (i) heat, ventilation and air conditioning;
(ii) elevator service; (iii) domestic hot and cold water;
(iv) cleaning; and (v) electricity. In connection
therewith, Tenant shall have the exclusive right to use all
applicable elevators, loading docks, shafts, risers, HVAC units,
ducts, installations and other equipment located in the
Premises.
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ARTICLE 16
Access; Signage; Name of
Building
16.01. Landlord and persons
authorized by Landlord shall have the right, upon reasonable
advance notice, to enter and/or pass through the Premises at
reasonable times to show the Premises to actual and prospective
Superior Mortgagees or investors, or prospective purchasers of the
Premises, provided Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to
minimize any interference with Tenant’s business operations
and shall be accompanied by a designated representative of Tenant
if Tenant shall have made such representative available.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord acknowledges that Tenant
may, from time to time, have certain security or confidentiality
requirements such that portions of the Premises shall be locked
and/or inaccessible to persons unauthorized by Tenant and such
areas will not be made available to Landlord except in the case of
an emergency.
16.02. During the period of
thirty-six (36) months prior to the Expiration Date, Landlord
and persons authorized by Landlord may exhibit the Premises to
prospective tenants at reasonable times. Landlord shall give Tenant
reasonable prior notice of any entry pursuant to this
Section 16.02 and shall use reasonable efforts to
minimize any interference with Tenant’s business operations
and use of the Premises and shall be accompanied by a designated
representative of Tenant if Tenant shall have made such
representative available to Landlord. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Landlord acknowledges that Tenant may, from time to
time, have certain security or confidentiality requirements such
that portions of the Premises shall be locked and/or inaccessible
to persons unauthorized by Tenant and such areas will not be made
available to Landlord except in the case of an
emergency.
16.03. Tenant may operate the
Premises on a twenty-four (24) hour-per-day, seven
(7) day-per-week basis.
16.04. Throughout the Term,
Tenant shall control, and shall have all rights to, any and all
signs, banners, flags, monuments, kiosks or other means whatsoever
of identifying any party, including, without limitation, any
occupant or owner of any portion of the Building placed in, on or
about the Building and/or the Real Property. Landlord shall
promptly execute and deliver any documents as may be required for
Tenant to exercise the rights set forth in this
Section 16.04 , and Tenant shall within thirty
(30) days following demand reimburse Landlord for any
reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by Landlord in connection
therewith. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary,
Landlord, at its sole cost and expense, shall have the right to
place a single plaque on the exterior of the Building (not to
exceed two (2) feet by two (2) feet) that identifies
Landlord (or its Affiliate, including, without limitation, SL Green
Realty Corp.) as the owner of the Real Property, the design and
location of such plaque shall be subject to the approval of Tenant,
such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed.
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16.05. Landlord and Tenant
hereby acknowledge that the Building’s current designated
address is 390 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013. Landlord
hereby agrees that, during the Term, it shall not name the Building
or change the designated address of the Building without the prior
written approval of Tenant (which approval may be granted or
withheld in Tenant’s sole discretion). Tenant may, without
Landlord’s consent, name the Building to reflect the name of
any Citigroup Tenant and/or its Affiliates (provided such name is
not disreputable and would not detract from the reputation of the
Building as a Comparable Building) but Tenant may not change the
designated address of the Building without the prior written
approval of Landlord (which approval may be granted or withheld in
Landlord’s sole discretion). Any dispute as to whether or not
a name for the Building selected by Tenant is disreputable may be
resolved by expedited arbitration pursuant to Article 37
.
ARTICLE 17
Notice of
Occurrences
17.01. Tenant shall give
prompt notice to Landlord of (a) any occurrence in or about
the Premises for which Landlord might be liable, (b) any
material fire or other casualty in the Premises, and (c) any
material damage to or defect in any part or appurtenance of the
Building’s sanitary, electrical, heating, ventilating,
air-conditioning, elevator or other systems located in or passing
through the Premises or any part thereof, if and to the extent that
Tenant shall have knowledge of any of the foregoing
matters.
ARTICLE 18
Non-Liability and
Indemnification
18.01. (a) Neither Landlord
(except to the extent expressly set forth in this lease), any
affiliate of Landlord or any Superior Mortgagee or Superior Lessor,
nor any direct or indirect partner, member, trustee, managing
agent, beneficiary, director, officer, shareholder, principal,
agent, servant or employee of Landlord or of any affiliate of
Landlord or any Superior Mortgagee (in any case whether disclosed
or undisclosed) (each of the foregoing being sometimes referred to
herein as a “ Landlord Party ”), shall be
liable to Tenant for any loss, injury or damage to Tenant or to any
other person, or to its or their property, irrespective of the
cause of such injury, damage or loss, nor shall the aforesaid
parties be liable for any damage to property of Tenant or of others
entrusted to employees of Landlord, nor for loss of or damage to
any such property by theft or otherwise; provided, however, that
subject to the provisions of Section 9.04 and
Section 35.03 , nothing contained in this
Section 18.01(a) shall be construed to exculpate
Landlord for loss, injury or damage to the extent caused by or
resulting from the negligence of Landlord, its agents, servants,
employees and contractors in accessing the Premises. Further, no
Landlord Party shall be liable, even if negligent, for
indirect,
53
consequential, special, punitive,
exemplary, incidental or other like damages arising out of any loss
of use of the Premises or any equipment, facilities or other
Tenant’s Property therein by Tenant or any person claiming
through or under Tenant.
(b) Subject to the last
sentence of Section 35.03 and except as otherwise
expressly provided for in the Guaranty, neither Tenant (except to
the extent expressly set forth in this lease), any Affiliate of
Tenant, nor any direct or indirect partner, member, trustee,
managing agent, beneficiary, director, officer, shareholder,
principal, agent, servant or employee of Tenant (in any case
whether disclosed or undisclosed) (each of the foregoing being
sometimes referred to herein as a “ Tenant
Party ”), shall be liable to Landlord for any loss,
injury or damage to Landlord or to any other person, or to its or
their property, irrespective of the cause of such injury, damage or
loss, nor shall the aforesaid parties be liable for any damage to
property of Landlord or of others entrusted to employees of Tenant,
nor for loss of or damage to any such property by theft or
otherwise; provided, however, t
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