Exhibit 10.19
LEASE
(Multi-Tenant; Net; “AS
IS”)
BETWEEN
THE IRVINE COMPANY
AND
DEVAX, INC.
INDEX TO LEASE
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ARTICLE I.
BASIC LEASE PROVISIONS
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1
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ARTICLE II.
PREMISES
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2
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SECTION 2.1.
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LEASED
PREMISES
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2
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SECTION 2.2.
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ACCEPTANCE
OF PREMISES
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2
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SECTION 2.3.
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BUILDING
NAME AND ADDRESS
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2
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ARTICLE III.
TERM
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2
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SECTION
3.1.
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GENERAL
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2
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SECTION
3.2.
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EXISTING
MASTER LEASE AND TENANT’S LEASE
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2
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ARTICLE IV.
RENT AND OPERATING EXPENSES
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2
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SECTION
4.1.
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BASIC
RENT
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2
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SECTION
4.2.
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OPERATING
EXPENSES
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3
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SECTION
4.3.
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SECURITY
DEPOSIT
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4
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ARTICLE V.
USES
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4
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SECTION
5.1.
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USE
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4
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SECTION
5.2.
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SIGNS
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5
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SECTION
5.3.
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HAZARDOUS
MATERIALS
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5
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ARTICLE VI.
COMMON AREAS; SERVICES
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7
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SECTION
6.1.
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UTILITIES
AND SERVICES
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7
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SECTION
6.2.
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OPERATION
AND MAINTENANCE OF COMMON AREAS
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7
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SECTION
6.3.
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USE OF
COMMON AREAS
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7
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SECTION
6.4.
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PARKING
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7
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SECTION
6.5.
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CHANGES AND
ADDITIONS BY LANDLORD
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8
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ARTICLE VII.
MAINTAINING THE PREMISES
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8
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SECTION
7.1.
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TENANT’S MAINTENANCE AND
REPAIR
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8
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SECTION
7.2.
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LANDLORD’s MAINTENANCE AND
REPAIR
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8
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SECTION
7.3.
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ALTERATIONS
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8
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SECTION
7.4.
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MECHANIC’S LIENS
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9
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SECTION
7.5.
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ENTRY AND
INSPECTION
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9
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SECTION
7.6.
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SPACE
PLANNING AND SUBSTITUTION
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9
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ARTICLE VIII.
TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS ON TENANTS PROPERTY
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10
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ARTICLE IX.
ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING
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10
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SECTION
9.1.
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RIGHTS OF
PARTIES
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10
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SECTION
9.2.
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EFFECT OF
TRANSFER
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11
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SECTION
9.3.
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SUBLEASE
REQUIREMENTS
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11
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SECTION
9.4.
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CERTAIN
TRANSFERS
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12
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ARTICLE X.
INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY
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12
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SECTION 10.1.
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TENANT’S INSURANCE
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12
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SECTION
10.2.
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LANDLORD’S INSURANCE
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12
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SECTION
10.3.
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TENANT’S INDEMNITY
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12
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SECTION
10.4.
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LANDLORD’S NONLIABILITY
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12
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SECTION
10.5.
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WAIVER OF
SUBROGATION
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13
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ARTICLE XI.
DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION
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13
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SECTION 11.1.
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RESTORATION
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13
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SECTION
11.2.
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LEASE
GOVERNS
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14
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ARTICLE XII.
EMINENT DOMAIN
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14
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SECTION 12.1.
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TOTAL OR
PARTIAL TAKING
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14
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SECTION
12.2.
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TEMPORARY
TAKING
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14
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SECTION
12.3.
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TAKING OF
PARKING AREA
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14
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ARTICLE XIII.
SUBORDINATION; ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE; FINANCIALS
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14
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SECTION 13.1.
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SUBORDINATION
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14
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SECTION
13.2.
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ESTOPPEL
CERTIFICATE
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15
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SECTION
13.3.
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FINANCIALS
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15
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ARTICLE XIV.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
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15
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SECTION 14.1.
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TENANT’S DEFAULTS
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15
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SECTION
14.2.
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LANDLORD’S REMEDIES
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16
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SECTION
14.3.
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LATE
PAYMENTS
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17
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SECTION
14.4.
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RIGHT OF
LANDLORD TO PERFORM
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17
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SECTION
14.5.
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DEFAULT BY
LANDLORD
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18
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i
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SECTION 14.6.
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EXPENSES AND
LEGAL FEES
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18
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SECTION
14.7.
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WAIVER OF
JURY TRIAL
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18
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SECTION
14.8.
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SATISFACTION
OF JUDGMENT
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18
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SECTION
14.9.
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LIMITATION
OF ACTIONS AGAINST LANDLORD
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18
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ARTICLE XV. END
OF TERM
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18
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SECTION 15.1.
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HOLDING
OVER
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18
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SECTION
15.2.
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MERGER ON
TERMINATION
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19
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SECTION
15.3.
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SURRENDER OF
PREMISES; REMOVAL OF PROPERTY
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19
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ARTICLE XVI.
PAYMENTS AND NOTICES
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19
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ARTICLE XVII.
RULES AND REGULATIONS
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19
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ARTICLE XVIII.
BROKER’S COMMISSION
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19
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ARTICLE XIX.
TRANSFER OF LANDLORD’S INTEREST
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19
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ARTICLE XX.
INTERPRETATION
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20
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SECTION 20.1.
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GENDER AND
NUMBER
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20
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SECTION
20.2.
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HEADINGS
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20
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SECTION
20.3.
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JOINT AND
SEVERAL LIABILITY
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20
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SECTION
20.4.
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SUCCESSORS
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20
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SECTION 20.5.
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TIME OF
ESSENCE
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20
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SECTION 20.6.
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CONTROLLING
LAW/VENUE
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20
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SECTION
20.7.
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SEVERABILITY
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20
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SECTION
20.8.
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WAIVER AND
CUMULATIVE REMEDIES
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20
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SECTION 20.9.
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INABILITY TO
PERFORM
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20
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SECTION 20.10.
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ENTIRE
AGREEMENT
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20
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SECTION
20.11.
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QUIET
ENJOYMENT
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20
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SECTION 20.12.
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SURVIVAL
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20
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SECTION 20.13.
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INTERPRETATION
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20
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ARTICLE XXI.
EXECUTION AND RECORDING
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21
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SECTION 21.1.
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COUNTERPARTS
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21
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SECTION
21.2.
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CORPORATE,
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AND PARTNERSHIP AUTHORITY
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21
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SECTION
21.3.
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EXECUTION OF
LEASE; NO OPTION OR OFFER
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21
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SECTION
21.4.
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RECORDING
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21
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SECTION 21.5.
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AMENDMENTS
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21
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SECTION 21.6.
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EXECUTED
COPY
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21
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SECTION
21.7.
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ATTACHMENTS
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21
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ARTICLE XXII.
MISCELLANEOUS
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21
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SECTION 22.1.
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NONDISCLOSURE OF LEASE TERMS
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21
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SECTION
22.2.
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GUARANTY
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21
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SECTION
22.3.
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CHANGES
REQUESTED BY LENDER
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22
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SECTION
22.4.
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MORTGAGEE
PROTECTION
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22
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SECTION 22.5.
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COVENANTS
AND CONDITIONS
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22
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SECTION 22.6.
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SECURITY
MEASURES
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22
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
A
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Description
of Premises
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Exhibit
B
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Environmental Questionnaire
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Exhibit
C
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Landlord’s Disclosures
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Exhibit
D
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Insurance
Requirements
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Exhibit
E
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Rules and
Regulations
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Exhibit
Y
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Project Site
Plan
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ii
LEASE
(Multi-Tenant; Net; As
Is)
THIS LEASE is made
as of the 30 th
day of
June, 2003, by and between THE IRVINE COMPANY, a Delaware
corporation hereafter called “ Landlord ,” and
DEVAX, INC., a Delaware corporation, hereinafter called “
Tenant .”
ARTICLE I. BASIC LEASE
PROVISIONS
Each reference in this Lease to the
“ Basic Lease Provisions ” shall mean and refer
to the following collective terms, the application of which shall
be governed by the provisions in the remaining Articles of this
Lease.
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1.
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Premises: Suite
No. 164 (the Premises are more particularly described in Section
2.1).
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Address of Building: 13700 Alton
Parkway, Irvine, CA
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2.
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Project
Description (if applicable): Tripointe
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3.
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Use of
Premises: General office
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4.
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Commencement
Date: November 1, 2003
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5.
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Expiration
Date: October 31, 2006
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6.
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Basic Rent:
Eight Thousand Five Hundred Ninety Dollars ($8,590.00) per month,
based on $.95 per rentable square foot.
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Basic Rent is subject to adjustment
as follows:
Commencing November 1, 2004, the
Basic Rent shall be Nine Thousand Forty-Two Dollars ($9,042.00) per
month, based on $1.00 per rentable square foot.
Commencing November 1, 2005, the
Basic Rent shall be Nine Thousand Four Hundred Ninety-Four Dollars
($9,494,000) per month, based on $1.05 per rentable square
foot.
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8.
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Floor Area:
Approximately 9,042 rentable square feet
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9.
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Security
Deposit: $10,443.00
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11.
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Additional
Insureds: None
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12.
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Address for
Payments and Notices:
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LANDLORD
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TENANT
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THE IRVINE COMPANY
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DEVAX,
INC.
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dba Office Properties
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13700 Alton
Parkway, Suite 164
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8105 Irvine Center Drive, Suite 300
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Irvine, CA
92618
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Irvine, CA 92618
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Attn: Vice President, Operations, Technology
Portfolio
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with a copy of notices to:
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THE IRVINE COMPANY
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dba Office Properties
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8105 Irvine Center Drive, Suite 300
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Irvine, CA 92618
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Attn: Senior Vice President,
Operations
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Office Properties
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13.
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Tenant’s
Liability Insurance Requirement: $2,000,000.00
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14.
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Vehicle Parking
Spaces: Thirty-six (36)
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1
ARTICLE II.
PREMISES
SECTION 2.1. LEASED
PREMISES. Landlord leases
to Tenant and Tenant leases from Landlord the premises shown in
Exhibit A (the “ Premises ”), containing
approximately the rentable square footage set forth as the “
Floor Area ” in Item 8 of the Basic Lease Provisions
and known by the suite number identified in Item 1 of the Basic
Lease Provisions. The Premises are located in the building
identified in Item 1 of the Basic Lease Provisions (the Premises
together with such building and the underlying real property, are
called the “ Building ”), and is a portion of
the project identified in Item 2 of the Basic Lease Provisions and
shown in Exhibit Y , if any (the “ Project
”). If the Project is not already completed, Landlord makes
no representation that the Project, if any, as shown on Exhibit Y,
(a) will be completed or that it will be constructed as shown on
Exhibit Y without change, or (b) to the extent the Project is
constructed, it will not be changed from the Project as shown on
Exhibit Y. All references to “Floor Area” in this Lease
shall mean the rentable square footage set forth in Item 8 of the
Basic Lease Provisions. The rentable square footage set forth in
Item 8 may include or have been adjusted by various factors,
including, without limitation, a load factor to allocate a
proportionate share of any vertical penetrations, strairwells,
common lobby or common features or areas of the Building. Tenant
agrees that the Floor Area set forth in Item 8 shall be binding on
Landlord and Tenant for purposes of this Lease regardless of
whether any future or differing measurements of the Premises or the
Building are consistent or inconsistent with the Floor Area set
forth in Item 8.
SECTION 2.2 ACCEPTANCE OF
PREMISES. Tenant
acknowledges that neither Landlord nor any representative of
Landlord has made any representation or warranty with respect to
the Premises, the Building or the Project or their respective
suitability or fitness for any purpose, including without
limitation any representations or warranties regarding the
compliance of Tenant’s use of the Premises with the
applicable zoning or regarding any other land use matters, and
Tenant shall be solely responsible as to such matters. Further,
neither Landlord nor any representative of Landlord has made any
representations or warranties regarding (i) what other tenants or
uses may be permitted or intended in the Building or the Project,
(ii) any exclusivity of use by Tenant with respect to its permitted
use of the Premises as set forth in Item 3 of the Basis Lease
Provisions, or (iii) any construction of portions of the Project
not yet completed. Tenant further acknowledges that neither
Landlord nor any representative of Landlord has agreed to undertake
any alterations or additions or construct any improvements to the
Premises, and that Tenant’s lease of the Premises shall be on
an “as is” basis, except Landlord shall construct
and/or install Tenant Improvements work in the Premises (the
“Tenant Improvements”) using its own contractor,
pursuant to the plan attached as Exhibit A hereto. It is
understood and agreed that all or a portion of the Tenant
Improvements may be done during Tenant’s occupancy of the
Premises. In this regard, Tenant acknowledges that certain
disruptions of it business operations may occur as a result of such
Tenant Improvement construction/installation, and Tenant agrees
that no rental abatement shall result while the Tenant Improvements
are completed in the Premises. Tenant further agrees that it shall
be solely responsible for relocating its office equipment and
furniture in the Premises in order for the foregoing work and/or
improvements to be completed in the Premises. As of the
Commencement Date, Tenant shall be conclusively deemed to have
accepted the Premises and those portions of the Building and
Project in which Tenant has any rights under this Lease, which
acceptance shall mean that it is conclusively established that the
Premises and those portions of the Building and Project in which
Tenant has any rights under this Lease were in satisfactory
condition and in conformity with the provisions of this
Lease.
SECTION 2.3 BUILDING NAME AND
ADDRESS . Tenant shall
not utilize any name selected by Landlord from time to time for the
Building and/or the Project as any part of Tenant’s corporate
or trade name. Landlord shall have the right to change the name,
address, number or designation of the Building or Project without
liability to Tenant.
ARTICLE III. TERM
SECTION 3.1 GENERAL.
Subject to the provisions of Section
3.2 below, the term of this Lease (“ Term ”)
shall commerce on the date set forth in item 4 of the Basic Lease
Provisions (the “ Commencement Date ”), and
shall expire on the date set forth in Item 5 of the Basic
Lease Provisions (the “ Expiration Date
”).
SECTION 3.2. EXISTING MASTER
LEASE AND TENANT’S SUBLEASE. It is understood and agreed that the Premises
are presently being leased by Endologix, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, which will do business in California as Vascular
Endologix, Inc. (the “Current Tenant”) pursuant to a
lease dated September 14, 1998, and that Tenant is in possession
and subleasing the Premises from the Current Tenant pursuant to a
separate sublease agreement dated September 1, 2002 (the
“Tenant’s Sublease”). The Existing Master Lease
is scheduled to expire by its terms at midnight on the day
preceding the Commencement Date of this Lease. Landlord shall have
no obligation to Tenant or responsibility for possessory issues as
to the Premises as between Current Tenant and Tenant, nor for any
conflicting claims or rights to the trade fixtures, furniture,
equipment or other personal property in the Premises as between
Current Tenant and Tenant.
ARTICLE IV. RENT AND OPERATING
EXPENSES
SECTION 4.1. BASIC
RENT. From and after the
Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay to Landlord without deduction
or offset, the rental amount for the Premises shown in Item 6 of
the Basis Lease Provisions (the “ Basic Rent ”),
including subsequent adjustments, if any. If adjustments to Basic
Rent in Item 6 are to occur on the monthly anniversary of the
Commencement Date, then such adjustments shall be deemed to occur
on the specified monthly anniversary of the Commencement Date,
whether or not the Commencement Date occurs at the end of a
calendar month. The rent shall be due and payable in advance
commencing on the Commencement Date (as prorated for any partial
month) and continuing thereafter on the first day of each
successive calendar month of the Term. No demand, notice or invoice
shall be required for the payment of Basic Rent. An installment of
rent in the amount of one (1) full month’s Basic Rent at the
initial rate specified in Item 6 of the Basic Lease Provisions and
one (1) month’s estimated Tenant’s Share of Operating
Expenses (as defined in Section 4.2) shall be delivered to Landlord
concurrently with Tenant’s execution of this Lease shall be
applied against the Basic Rent and Operating Expenses first due
hereunder.
2
SECTION 4.2. OPERATING
EXPENSES.
(a) Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as
additional rent, Tenant’s Share of all Operating Expenses, as
defined in Section 4.2(f), incurred by Landlord in the operation of
the Building and the Project. The term “ Tenant’s
Share ” means that portion of any Operating Expenses
determined by multiplying the cost of such item by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the Floor Area and the denominator of which
is the total rentable square footage, as determined from time to
time by Landlord, of (i) the Building, for expenses determined by
Landlord to benefit or relate substantially to the Building rather
than the entire Project, (ii) all of the buildings in the Project,
as determined by Landlord, for expenses determined by Landlord to
benefit or relate substantially to the entire Project rather than
any specific building or (iii) all or some of the buildings within
the Project as well as all or a portion of other property owned by
Landlord and/or its affiliates, for expenses which benefit or
relate to such buildings within the Project and such other real
property. In the event that Landlord determines in its sole and
absolute discretion that any premises within the Building or any
building within the Project or any portion of a building or project
within a larger area incurs a non-proportional benefit from any
expense, or is the non-proportional cause of any such expense,
Landlord may, allocate a greater percentage of such Operating
Expense to such premises, building or project, as applicable. The
full amount of any management fee payable by Landlord for the
management of Tenant’s Premises that is calculated as a
percentage of the rent payable by Tenant shall be paid full by
Tenant as additional rent.
(b) Prior to the start of each full
Expense Recovery Period (as defined in this Section 4.2), Landlord
shall give Tenant a written estimate of the amount of
Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses for the applicable
Expense Recovery Period. Failure to provide such estimate shall not
relieve Tenant from its obligation to pay Tenant’s Share of
Operating Expenses or estimated amounts thereof, if and when
Landlord provides such estimate or final payment amount. Tenant
shall pay the estimated amounts to Landlord in equal monthly
installments, in advance concurrently with payments of Basic Rent.
If Landlord has not furnished its written estimate for any Expense
Recovery Period by the time set forth above, Tenant shall continue
to pay monthly the estimated Tenant’s Share of Operating
Expenses in effect during the prior Expense Recovery Period;
provided that when the new estimate is delivered to Tenant, Tenant
shall, at the next monthly payment date, pay any accrued estimated
Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses based upon the new
estimate. For purposes hereof, “ Expense Recovery
Period ” shall mean every twelve month period during
the Term (or portion thereof for the first and last lease years)
commencing July 1 and ending June 30, provided that Landlord shall
have the right to change the date on which an Expense Recovery
Period commences in which event appropriate reasonable adjustments
shall be made to Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses so that
the amount payable by Tenant shall not materially vary as a result
of such change.
(c) Within one hundred twenty (120)
days after the end of each Expense Recovery Period, Landlord shall
furnish to Tenant a statement showing in reasonable detail the
actual or prorated Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses
incurred by Landlord during the period, and the parties shall
within thirty (30) days thereafter make any payment or allowance
necessary to adjust Tenant’s estimated payments of
Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses, if any, to the actual
Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses as shown by the annual
statement. Any delay or failure by Landlord in delivering any
statement hereunder shall not constitute a waiver of
Landlord’s right to require Tenant to pay Tenant’s
Share of Operating Expenses pursuant hereto. Any amount due Tenant
shall be credited against installments next coming due under this
Section 4.2, and any deficiency shall be paid by Tenant together
with the next installment. Should Tenant fail to object in writing
to Landlord’s determination of Tenant’s Share of
Operating Expenses within sixty (60) days following delivery of
Landlord’s expense statement, Landlord’s determination
of Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses for the applicable
Expense Recovery Period shall be conclusive and binding on the
parties for all purposes and any future claims to the contrary
shall be barred.
(d) Even though this Lease has
terminated and the Tenant has vacated the Premises, when the final
determination is made of Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses
for the Expense Recovery Period in which this Lease terminates,
Tenant shall within thirty (30) days of written notice pay the
entire increase over the estimated Tenant’s Share of
Operating Expenses already paid. Conversely, any overpayment by
Tenant shall be rebated by Landlord to Tenant not later than thirty
(30) days after such final determination.
(e) If, at any time during any
Expense Recovery Period, any one or more of the Operating Expenses
are increased to a rate(s) or amount(s) in excess of the rates(s)
or amount(s) used in calculating the estimated Tenant’s Share
of Operating Expenses for the year, then the estimate of
Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses may be increased by
written notice from Landlord for the month in which such rate(s) or
amount(s) becomes effective and for all succeeding months by an
amount equal to Tenant’s Share of the increase. If Landlord
gives Tenant written notice of the amount or estimated amount of
the increase, the month in which the increase will or has become
effective, then Tenant shall pay the increase to Landlord as a part
of Tenant’s monthly payments of the estimated Tenant’s
Share of Operating Expenses as provided in Section 4.2(b),
commencing with the month following Tenant’s receipt of
Landlord’s notice. In addition, Tenant shall pay upon written
request any such increase which were incurred prior to the Tenant
commencing to pay such monthly increase.
(f) The term “ Operating
Expenses ” shall mean and include all Project Costs, as
defined in subsection (g), and Property Taxes, as defined in
subsection (h).
(g) The term “ Project
Costs ” shall include all expenses of operation, repair
and maintenance of the Building and the Project, including without
limitation all appurtenant Common Areas (as defined in Section
6.2), and shall include the following charges by way of
illustration but not limitation; water and sewer charges; insurance
premiums and deductibles and/or reasonable premium and deductible
equivalents should Landlord elect to self-insure all or any portion
of any risk that Landlord is authorized to insure hereunder;
license, permit, and
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inspection fees; light; power; window washing;
trash pickup; janitorial services to any interior Common Areas;
heating, ventilating and air conditioning; supplies; materials;
equipment; tools; the cost of any environmental, insurance, tax or
other consultant utilized by Landlord in connection with the
Building and/or Project; establishment of reasonable reserves for
replacements and/or repairs; costs incurred in connection with
compliance with any laws or changes in laws applicable to the
Building or the Project; the cost of any capital investments or
replacements (other than tenant improvements for specific tenants)
to the extent of the amortized amount thereof over the useful life
of such capital investments or replacements calculated at a market
cost of funds, all as determined by Landlord, for each such year of
useful life during the Term; costs associated with the maintenance
of an air conditioning, heating and ventilation service agreement,
and maintenance of an intrabuilding network cable service agreement
for any intrabuilding network cable telecommunications lines within
the Project, and any other installation, maintenance, repair and
replacement costs associated with such lines; capital costs
associated with a requirement related to demands on utilities by
Project tenants, including without limitation the cost to obtain
additional phone connections; labor; reasonably allocated wages and
salaries, fringe benefits, and payroll taxes for administrative and
other personnel directly applicable to the Building and/or Project,
including both Landlord’s personnel and outside personnel;
charges for Tenant’s after-hours HVAC usage; any expense
incurred pursuant to Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.4, 7.2, and 10.2; and a
reasonable overhead/management fee for the professional operation
of the Project. It is understood and agreed that Project Costs may
include competitive charges for direct services provided by any
subsidiary, division or affiliate of Landlord.
(h) The term “ Property
Taxes ” as used herein shall include any form of federal,
state, county or local government or municipal taxes, fees, charges
or other impositions of every kind (whether general, special,
ordinary or extraordinary) related to the ownership, leasing or
operation of the Premises, Building or Project, including without
limitation, the following: (i) all real estate taxes or personal
property taxes, as such property taxes may be reassessed from time
to time; and (ii) other taxes, charges and assessments which are
levied with respect to this Lease or to the Building and/or the
Project, and any improvements, fixtures and equipment and other
property of Landlord located in the Building and/or the Project,
(iii) all assessments and fees for public improvements, services,
and facilities and impacts thereon, including without limitation
arising out of any Community Facilities Districts, “Mello
Roos” districts, similar assessment districts, and any
traffic impact mitigation assessments or fees; (iv) any tax,
surcharge or assessment which shall be levied in addition to or in
lieu of real estate or personal property taxes, other than taxes
covered by Article VIII; and (v) taxes based on the receipt of rent
(including gross receipts or sales taxes applicable to the receipt
of rent), and (vi) costs and expenses incurred in contesting the
amount or validity of any Property Tax by appropriate proceedings.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, general net income or franchise
taxes imposed against Landlord shall be excluded.
SECTION 4.3. SECURITY
DEPOSIT. Concurrently
with Tenant’s delivery of this Lease, Tenant shall deposit
with Landlord the sum, if any, stated in Item 9 of the Basic Lease
Provisions, to be held by Landlord as security for the full and
faithful performance of all of Tenant’s obligations under
this Lease (the “ Security Deposit ”). Landlord
shall not be required to keep this Security Deposit separate from
its general funds, and Tenant shall not be entitled to interest on
the Security Deposit. Subject to the last sentence of this Section,
the Security Deposit shall be understood and agreed to be the
property of Landlord upon Landlord’s receipt thereof, and may
be utilized by Landlord in its sole and absolute discretion towards
the payment of all expenses by Landlord for which Tenant would be
required to reimburse Landlord under this Lease, including without
limitation brokerage commissions and Tenant Improvement costs. Upon
any Event of Default by Tenant (as defined in Section 14.1),
Landlord may, in its sole and absolute discretion, retain, use or
apply the whole or any part of the Security Deposit to pay any sum
which Tenant is obligated to pay under this Lease, sums that
Landlord may expend or be required to expend by reason of the Event
of Default by Tenant or any loss or damage that Landlord may suffer
by reason of the Event of Default or costs incurred by Landlord in
connection with the repair or restoration of the Premises pursuant
to Section 15.3 of this Lease upon expiration or earlier
termination of this Lease. In no event shall Landlord be obligated
to apply the Security Deposit upon an Event of Default and
Landlord’s rights and remedies resulting from an Event of
Default, including without limitation, Tenant’s failure to
pay Basic Rent, Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses or any
other amount due to Landlord pursuant to this Lease, shall not be
diminished or altered in any respect due to the fact that Landlord
is holding the Security Deposit. If any portion of the Security
Deposit is applied by Landlord as permitted by this Section, Tenant
shall within five (5) days after written demand by Landlord deposit
cash with Landlord in an amount sufficient to restore the Security
Deposit to its original amount. If Tenant fully performs its
obligations under this Lease, the Security Deposit shall be
returned to Tenant (or, at Landlord’s option, to the last
assignee of Tenant’s interest in this Lease) within thirty
(30) days after the expiration of the Term, provided that Tenant
agrees that Landlord may retain the Security Deposit to the extent
and until such time as all amounts due from Tenant in accordance
with this Lease have been determined and paid in full and Tenant
agrees that Tenant shall have no claim against Landlord for
Landlord’s retaining such Security Deposit to the extent
provided in this Section.
ARTICLE V. USES
SECTION 5.1. USE.
Tenant shall use the Premises only
for the purposes stated in Item 3 of the Basis Lease Provisions,
all in accordance with applicable laws and restrictions and
pursuant to approvals to be obtained by Tenant from all relevant
and required governmental agencies and authorities. The parties
agree that any contrary use shall be deemed to cause material and
irreparable harm to Landlord and shall entitle Landlord to
injunctive relief in addition to any other available remedy.
Tenant, at its expense, shall procure, maintain and make available
for Landlord’s inspection throughout the Term, all
governmental approvals, licenses and permits required for the
proper and lawful conduct of Tenant’s permitted use of the
Premises. Tenant shall not do or permit anything to be done in or
about the Premises which will in any way interfere with the rights
of other occupants of the Building or the Project, or use or allow
the Premises to be used for any unlawful purpose, nor shall Tenant
permit any nuisance or commit any waste in the Premises or the
Project. Tenant shall not perform any work or conduct any business
whatsoever in the Project other than inside the Premises. Tenant
shall not do or permit to be done anything which will invalidate or
increase the cost of any insurance policy(ies) covering the
Building, the Project and/or their
4
contents, and shall comply with all applicable
insurance underwriters rules. Tenant shall comply at its expense
with all present and future laws, ordinances, restrictions,
regulations, orders, rules and requirements of all governmental
authorities that pertain to Tenant or its use of the Premises,
including without limitation all federal and state occupational
health and safety requirements, whether or not Tenant’s
compliance will necessitate expenditures or interfere with its use
and enjoyment of the Premises. Tenant shall comply at its expense
with all present and future covenants, conditions, easements or
restrictions now or hereafter affecting or encumbering the Building
and/or Project, and any amendments or modifications thereto,
including without limitation the payment by Tenant of any periodic
or special dues or assessments charged against the Premises or
Tenant which may be allocated to the Premises or Tenant in
accordance with the provisions thereof. Tenant shall promptly upon
demand reimburse Landlord for any additional insurance premium
charged by reason of Tenant’s failure to comply with the
provisions of this Section, and shall indemnify Landlord from any
liability and/or expense resulting from Tenant’s
noncompliance.
SECTION 5.2. SIGNS.
Except as approved in writing by
Landlord, in its sole and absolute discretion, Tenant shall have no
right to maintain signs in any location in, on or about the
Premises, the Building or the Project and shall not place or erect
any signs that are visible from the exterior of the Building. The
size, design, graphics, material, style, color and other physical
aspects of any permitted sign shall be subject to Landlord’s
written determination, as determined solely by Landlord, prior to
installation, that signage is in compliance with any covenants,
conditions or restrictions encumbering the Premises and
Landlord’s signage program for the Project, as in effect from
time to time and approved by the City in which the Premises are
located (“ Signage Criteria ”). Prior to placing
or erecting any such signs, Tenant shall obtain and deliver to
Landlord a copy of any applicable municipal or other governmental
permits and approvals and comply with any applicable insurance
requirements for such signage. Tenant shall be responsible for the
cost of any permitted sign, including the fabrication,
installation, maintenance and removal thereof and the cost of any
permits therefor. If Tenant fails to maintain its sign in good
condition, or if Tenant fails to remove same upon termination of
this Lease and repair and restore any damage caused by the sign or
its removal, Landlord may do so at Tenant’s expense. Landlord
shall have the right to temporarily remove any signs in connection
with any repairs or maintenance in or upon the Building. The term
“sign” as used in this Section shall include all signs,
designs, monuments, displays, advertising materials, logos,
banners, projected images, pennants, decals, pictures, notices,
lettering, numerals or graphics.
SECTION 5.3. HAZARDOUS
MATERIALS.
(a) For purposes of this Lease, the
term “ Hazardous Materials ” includes (i) any
“hazardous material” as defined in Section 25501(o) of
the California Health and Safety Code, (ii) hydrocarbons,
polychlorinated biphenyls or asbestos, (iii) any toxic or hazardous
materials, substances, wastes or materials as defined pursuant to
any other applicable state, federal or local law or regulation, and
(iv) any other substance or matter which may result in liability to
any person or entity as result of such person’s possessions,
use, release or distribution of such substance or matter under any
statutory or common law theory.
(b) Tenant shall not cause or permit
any Hazardous Materials to be brought upon, stored, used,
generated, released or disposed of on, under, from or about the
Premises (including without limitation the soil and groundwater
thereunder) without the prior written consent of Landlord, which
consent may be given or withheld in Landlord’s sole and
absolute discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall
have the right, without obtaining prior written consent of
Landlord, to utilized within the Premises a reasonable quantity of
standard office products that may contain Hazardous Materials (such
as photocopy toner, “White Out”, and the like),
provided however , that (i) Tenant shall maintain
such products in their original retail packaging, shall follow all
instructions on such packaging with respect to the storage, use and
disposal of such products, and shall otherwise comply with all
applicable laws with respect to such products, and (ii) all of the
other terms and provisions of this Section 5.3 shall apply with
respect to Tenant’s storage, use and disposal of all such
products. Landlord may, in its sole and absolute discretion, place
such conditions as Landlord deems appropriate with respect to
Tenant’s use of any such Hazardous Materials, and may further
require that Tenant demonstrate that any such Hazardous Materials
are necessary or useful to Tenant’s business and will be
generated, stored, used and disposed of in a manner that complies
with all applicable laws and regulations pertaining thereto and
with good business practices. Tenant understands that Landlord may
utilize an environmental consultants to assist in determining
conditions of approval in connection with the storage, generation,
release, disposal or use of Hazardous Materials by Tenant on or
about the Premises, and/or to conduct periodic inspections of the
storage, generation, use, release and/or disposal of such Hazardous
Materials by Tenant on and from the Premises, and Tenant agrees
that any costs incurred by Landlord in connection therewith shall
be reimbursed by Tenant to Landlord as additional rent hereunder
upon demand.
(c) Prior to the execution of this
Lease, Tenant shall complete, execute and deliver to Landlord an
Environmental Questionnaire and Disclosure Statement (the “
Environmental Questionnaire ”) in the form of
Exhibit B attached hereto. The completed Environmental
Questionnaire shall be deemed incorporated into this Lease for all
purposes, and Landlord shall be entitled to rely fully on the
information contained therein. On each anniversary of the
Commencement Date until the expiration or sooner termination of
this Lease, Tenant shall disclose to Landlord in writing the names
and amounts of all Hazardous Materials which were stored,
generated, used, released and/or disposed of on, under or about the
Premises for the twelve-month period thereto, and which Tenant
desires to store, generate, use, release and/or dispose of on,
under or about the Premises for the succeeding twelve-month period.
In addition, to the extent Tenant is permitted to utilize Hazardous
Materials upon the Premises, Tenant shall promptly provide Landlord
with complete and legible copies of all the following environmental
documents relating thereto; reports filed pursuant to any
self-reporting requirements; permit applications, permits,
monitoring reports, emergency response or action plans, workplace
exposure and community exposure warnings or notices and all other
reports, disclosures, plans or documents (even those which may be
characterized as confidential) relating to water discharges, air
pollution, waste generation or disposal, and underground storage
tanks for Hazardous Materials; orders, reports, notices, listings
and correspondence (even those which may be considered
confidential) of or concerning the release, investigation of,
compliance, cleanup, remedial
5
and corrective actions, and abatement of
Hazardous Materials; and all complaints, pleadings and other legal
documents filed by or against Tenant related to Tenant’s use,
handling, storage, release and/or disposal of Hazardous
Materials.
(d) Landlord and its agents shall
have the right, but not the obligation, to inspect, sample and/or
monitor the Premises and/or the soil or groundwater thereunder at
any time to determine whether Tenant is complying with the terms of
this Section 5.3, and in connection therewith Tenant shall provide
Landlord with full access to all facilities, records and personnel
related thereto. If Tenant is not in compliance with any of the
provisions of this Section 5.3, or in the event of a release of any
Hazardous Material on, under or about the Premises caused or
permitted by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, licensees
or invitees, Landlord and its agents shall have the right, but not
the obligation, without limitation upon any of Landlord’s
other rights and remedies under this Lease, to immediately enter
upon the Premises without notice and to discharge Tenant’s
obligations under this Section 5.3 at Tenant’s expense,
including without limitation the taking of emergency or long-term
remedial action. Landlord and its agents shall endeavor to minimize
interference with Tenant’s business in connection therewith,
but shall not be liable for any such interference. In addition,
Landlord, at Tenant’s expense, shall have the right, but not
the obligation, to join and participate in any legal proceedings or
actions initiated in connection with any claims arising out of the
storage, generation, use, release and/or disposal by Tenant or its
agents, employees, contractors, licensees or invitees of Hazardous
Materials on, under, from or about the Premises.
(e) If the presence of any Hazardous
Materials on, under, from or about the Premises or the Project
caused or permitted by Tenant or its agents, employees,
contractors, licensees or invitees results in (i) injury to any
person, (ii) injury to or any contamination of the Premises or the
Project, or (iii) injury to or contamination of any real or
personal property wherever situated, Tenant, at its expense, shall
promptly take all actions necessary to return the Premises and the
Project and any other affected real or personal property owned by
Landlord to the condition existing prior to the introduction of
such Hazardous Materials and to remedy or repair any such injury or
contamination, including without limitation, any cleanup,
remediation, removal, disposal, neutralization or other treatment
of any such Hazardous Materials. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent,
which consent may be given or withheld in Landlord’s sole and
absolute discretion, take any remedial action in response to the
presence of any Hazardous Materials on, from, under or about the
Premises or the Project or any other affected real or personal
property owned by Landlord or enter into any similar agreement,
consent, decree or other compromise with any governmental agency
with respect to any Hazardous Materials claims; provided however,
Landlord’s prior written consent shall not be necessary in
the event that the presence of Hazardous Materials on, under or
about the Premises or the Project or any other affected real or
personal property owned by Landlord (i) imposes an immediate threat
to the health, safety or welfare of any individual and (ii) is of
such a nature that an immediate remedial response is necessary and
it is not possible to obtain Landlord’s consent before taking
such action. To the fullest extent permitted by law, Tenant shall
indemnify, hold harmless, protect and defend (with attorneys
acceptable to Landlord) Landlord and any successors to all or any
portion of Landlord’s interest in the Premises and the
Project and any other real or personal property owned by Landlord
from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages,
diminution in value, judgments, fines, demands, claims, recoveries,
deficiencies, costs and expenses (including without limitation
attorney’s fees, court costs and other professional
expenses), whether foreseeable or unforeseeable, arising directly
or indirectly out of the use, generation, storage, treatment,
release, on- or off-site disposal or transportation of Hazardous
Materials (A) on, into, from, under or about the Premises during
the Term regardless of the source of such Hazardous Materials
unless caused solely by Landlord or (B) on, into, from, under or
about the Premises, the Building or the Project and any other real
or personal property owned by Landlord caused or permitted by
Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, licensees or invitees.
Such indemnity obligation shall specifically include, without
limitation, the cost of any required or necessary repair,
restoration, cleanup or detoxification of the Premises, the
Building and the Project and any other real or personal property
owned by Landlord, the preparation of any closure or other required
plans, whether or not such action is required or necessary during
the Term or after the expiration of this Lease and any loss of
rental due to the inability to lease the Premises or any portion of
the Building or Project as a result of such Hazardous Material or
remediation thereof. If it is at any time discovered that Hazardous
Materials have been released on, into, from, under or about the
Premises during the Term, or that Tenant or its agents, employees,
contractors, licensees, or invitees may have caused or permitted
the release of a Hazardous Material on, under, from or about the
Premises, the Building or the Project or any other real or personal
property owned by Landlord, Tenant shall, at Landlord’s
request, immediately prepare and submit to Landlord a comprehensive
plan, subject to Landlord’s approval, specifying the actions
to be taken by Tenant to return the Premises, the Building or the
Project or any other real or personal property owned by Landlord to
the condition existing prior to the introduction of such Hazardous
Materials. Upon Landlord’s approval of such cleanup plan,
Tenant shall, at its expense, and without limitation of any rights
and remedies of Landlord under this Lease or at law or in equity,
immediately implement such plan and proceed to cleanup such
Hazardous Materials in accordance with all applicable laws and as
required by such plan and this Lease. The provisions of this
Section 5.3(e) shall expressly survive the expiration or sooner
termination of this Lease.
(f) Landlord hereby discloses to
Tenant, and Tenant hereby acknowledges, certain facts relating to
Hazardous Materials at the Project known by Landlord to exist as of
the date of this Lease, as more particularly described in
Exhibit C attached hereto. Tenant shall have no liability or
responsibility with respect to the Hazardous Materials facts
described in Exhibit C , nor with respect to any Hazardous
Materials which Tenant proves were neither released on the Premises
during the Term nor caused or permitted by Tenant, its agents,
employees, contractors, licensees or invitees. Notwithstanding the
preceding two sentences, Tenant agrees to notify its agents,
employees, contractors, licensees, and invitees of any exposure or
potential exposure to Hazardous Materials at the Premises that
Landlord brings to Tenant’s attention. Tenant hereby
acknowledges that this disclosure satisfies any obligation of
Landlord to Tenant pursuant to California Health & Safety Code
Section 25359.7, or any amendment or substitute thereto or any
other disclosure obligations of Landlord.
6
ARTICLE VI. COMMON AREAS;
SERVICES
SECTION 6.1. UTILITIES AND
SERVICES. Tenant shall be
responsible for and shall pay promptly, directly to the appropriate
supplier, all charges for water, gas, electricity, sewer, heat,
light, power, telephone, telecommunication service, refuse pickup,
janitorial service, interior landscape maintenance and all other
utilities, materials and services furnished directly to Tenant or
the Premises or used by Tenant in, on or about the Premises during
the Term, together with any taxes thereon. If any utilities or
services are not separately metered or assessed to Tenant, Landlord
shall make a reasonable determination of Tenant’s
proportionate share of the cost of such utilities and services,
including without limitation, after-hours HVAC usage, and Tenant
shall pay such amount to Landlord, as an item of additional rent,
within ten (10) days after receipt of Landlord’s statement or
invoice therefor. Alternatively, Landlord may elect to include such
cost in the definition of Project Costs in which event Tenant shall
pay Tenant’s proportionate share of such costs in the manner
set forth in Section 4.2. Tenant shall also pay to Landlord as an
item of additional rent, within ten (10) days after receipt of
Landlord’s statement or invoice therefore or as part of
“Project costs”, any after-hours HVAC usage charges
incurred by Tenant. Landlord shall not be liable for damages or
otherwise for any failure or interruption of any utility or other
service furnished to the Premises, and no such failure or
interruption shall be deemed an eviction or entitle Tenant to
terminate this Lease or withhold or abate any rent due hereunder.
Landlord shall at all reasonable times have free access to the
Building and Premises to install, maintain, repair, replace or
remove all electrical and mechanical installations of Landlord.
Tenant acknowledges that the costs incurred by Landlord related to
providing above-standard utilities to Tenant, including, without
limitation, telephone lines, may be charged to Tenant.
SECTION 6.2. OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE OF COMMON AREAS. During the Term, Landlord shall operate all
Common Areas within the Building and the Project. The term “
Common Areas ” shall mean all areas within the
exterior boundaries of the Building and other buildings in the
Project which are not held for exclusive use by persons entitled to
occupy space, and all other appurtenant areas and improvements
within the Project provided by Landlord for the common use of
Landlord and tenants and their respective employees and invitees,
including without limitation parking areas and structures,
driveways, sidewalks, landscaped and planted areas, hallways and
interior stairwells not located within the premises of any tenant,
common electrical rooms and roof access entries, common entrances
and lobbies, elevators, and restrooms not located within the
premises of any tenant.
SECTION 6.3 USE OF COMMON
AREAS. The occupancy by
Tenant of the Premises shall include the use of the Common Areas in
common with Landlord and with all others for whose convenience and
use the Common Areas may be provided by Landlord, subject, however,
to compliance with all rules and regulations as are prescribed from
time to time by Landlord. Landlord shall operate and maintain the
Common Areas in the manner Landlord may determine to be
appropriate. All costs incurred by Landlord for the maintenance and
operation of the Common Areas shall be included in Project Costs
except to the extent any particular cost incurred is related to or
associated with a specific tenant and can be charged to such tenant
of the Project. Landlord shall at all times during the Term have
exclusive control of the Common Areas, and may restrain or permit
any use or occupancy, except as authorized by Landlord’s
rules and regulations. Tenant shall keep the Common Areas clear of
any obstruction or unauthorized use related to Tenant’s
operations or use of Premises, including without limitation,
planters and furniture. Nothing in this Lease shall be deemed to
impose liability upon Landlord for any damage to or loss of the
property of, or for any injury to, Tenant, its invitees or
employees. Landlord may temporarily close any portion of the Common
Areas for repairs, remodeling and/or alterations, to prevent a
public dedication or the accrual of prescriptive rights, or for any
other reason deemed sufficient by Landlord, without liability to
Landlord.
SECTION 6.4. PARKING.
Tenant shall be entitled to the
number of vehicle parking spaces set forth in Item 14 of the Basic
Lease Provisions, which spaces shall be unreserved and unassigned,
on those portions of the Common Areas designated by Landlord for
parking. Tenant shall not use more parking spaces than such number.
All parking spaces shall be used only for parking of vehicles no
larger than full size passenger automobiles, sports utility
vehicles or pickup trucks. Tenant shall not permit or allow any
vehicles that belong to or are controlled by Tenant or
Tenant’s employees, suppliers, shippers, customers or
invitees to be loaded, unloaded or parked in areas other than those
designated by Landlord for such activities. If Tenant permits or
allows any of the prohibited activities described above, then
Landlord shall have the right, without notice, in addition to such
other rights and remedies that Landlord may have, to remove or tow
away the vehicle involved and charge the cost to Tenant. Parking
within the Common Areas shall be limited to striped parking stalls,
and no parking shall permitted in any driveways, access ways or in
any area which would prohibit or impede the free flow of traffic
within the Common Areas. There shall be no parking of any vehicles
for longer than a forty-eight (48) hour period unless otherwise
authorized by Landlord, and vehicles which have been abandoned or
parked in violation of the terms hereof may be towed away at the
owner’s expense. Nothing contained in this Lease shall be
deemed to create liability upon Landlord for any damage to motor
vehicles of visitors or employees, for any loss of property from
within those motor vehicles, or for any injury to Tenant, its
visitors or employees, unless ultimately determined to be caused by
the sole active negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord.
Landlord shall have the right to establish, and from time to time
amend, and to enforce against all users all reasonable rules and
regulations (including the designation of areas of employee
parking) that Landlord may deem necessary and advisable for the
proper and efficient operation and maintenance of parking within
the Common Areas. Landlord shall have the right to construct,
maintain and operate lighting facilities within the parking areas;
to change the area, level, location and arrangement of the parking
areas and improvements therein; to restrict parking by tenants,
their officers, agents and employees to employee parking areas; to
enforce parking charges (by operation of meters or otherwise); and
to do and perform such other acts in and to the parking areas and
improvements therein as, in the use of good business judgment,
Landlord shall determine to be advisable. Any person using the
parking area shall observe all directional signs and arrows and any
posted speed limits. In no event shall Tenant interfere with the
use and enjoyment of the parking area by other tenants of the
Project or their employees or invitees. Parking areas shall be used
only for parking vehicles. Washing, waxing, cleaning or servicing
of vehicles, or the storage of vehicles for longer than 48-hours,
is prohibited unless otherwise authorized by Landlord. Tenant shall
be liable for any damage to the parking areas caused by
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Tenant or Tenant’s employees, suppliers,
shippers, customers or invitees, including without limitation
damage from excess oil leakage. Tenant shall have to install any
fixtures, equipment or personal property in the parking
areas.
SECTION 6.5. CHANGES AND
ADDITIONS BY LANDLORD. Landlord reserves the right to make alterations
or additions to the Building or the Project, or to the attendant
fixtures, equipment and Common Areas. Landlord may at any time
relocate or remove any of the various buildings, parking areas, and
other Common Areas, and may add buildings and areas to the Project
from time to time. No change shall entitle Tenant to any abatement
of rent or other claim against landlord, provided that the change
does not deprive Tenant of reasonable access to or use of the
Premises.
ARTICLE VII. MAINTAINING THE
PREMISES
SECTION 7.1. TENANT’S
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR. Tenant at its sole expense shall maintain and
make all repairs and replacements necessary to keep the Premises in
the condition as existed on the Commencement Date (or on any later
date that the improvements may have been installed), excepting
ordinary wear and tear, including without limitation all interior
glass, doors, door closures, hardware, fixtures, electrical,
plumbing, fire extinguisher equipment and other equipment installed
in the Premises and all Alterations constructed by Tenant pursuant
to Section 7.3 below. Any damage or deterioration of the Premises
shall not be deemed ordinary wear and tear if the same could have
been prevented by good maintenance practices by Tenant. As part of
its maintenance obligations hereunder, Tenant shall, at
Landlord’s request, provide Landlord with copies of all
maintenance schedules, reports and notices prepared by, for or on
behalf of Tenant. All repairs and replacements shall be at least
equal in quality to the original work, shall be made only by a
licensed contractor approved in writing in advance by Landlord and
shall be made only at the time or times approved by Landlord. Any
contractor utilized by Tenant shall be subject to Landlord’s
standard requirements for contractors, as modified from time to
time. Landlord may impose reasonable restrictions and requirements
with respect to repairs, as provide in Section 7.3, and the
provisions of Section 7.4 shall apply to all repairs.
Alternatively, Landlord may elect to perform any repair and
maintenance of the electrical and mechanical systems and any air
conditioning, ventilating or heating equipment serving the Premises
and include the cost thereof as part of Tenant’s Share of
Operating Expenses. If Tenant fails to properly maintain and/or
repair the Premises as herein provided following Landlord’s
notice and the expiration of the applicable cure period (or earlier
if Landlord determines that such work must be performed prior to
such time in order to avoid damage to the Premises or Building or
other detriment), then Landlord may elect, but shall have no
obligation, to perform any repair or maintenance required hereunder
on behalf of Tenant and at Tenant’s expense, and Tenant shall
reimburse Landlord upon demand for all costs incurred upon
submission of an invoice.
SECTION 7.2. LANDLORD’ S
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR. Subject to Section 7.1 and Article XI, Landlord
shall provide service, maintenance and repair with respect to any
air conditioning, ventilating or heating equipment which serves the
Premises (exclusive, however, of supplemental HVAC equipment
serving only the Premises), and shall maintain in good repair the
roof, foundations, footings, the exterior surfaces of the exterior
walls of the Building (including exterior glass), and the
structural, electrical and mechanical systems, except that Tenant
at its expense shall make all repairs which Landlord deems
reasonably necessary as a result of the act or negligence of
Tenant, its agents, employees, invitees, subtenants or contractors.
Landlord shall have the right to employ or designate any reputable
person or firm, including any employee or agent of Landlord or any
Landlord’s affiliates or divisions, to perform any service,
repair or maintenance function. Landlord need to make any other
improvements or repairs except as specifically required under this
Lease, and nothing contained in this Section shall limit
Landlord’s right to reimbursement from Tenant for
maintenance, repair, costs and replacement costs as provided
elsewhere in this Lease. Tenant understands that it shall not make
repairs at Landlord’s expense or by rental offset. Tenant
further understands that Landlord shall not be required to make any
repairs to the roof, foundations, footings, the exterior surfaces
of the exterior walls of the Building (excluding exterior glass),
or structural, electrical or mechanical systems unless and until
Tenant has notified Landlord in writing of the need for such repair
and Landlord shall have a reasonable period of time thereafter to
commence and complete said repair, if warranted. All costs of any
maintenance, repairs and replacement on the part of Landlord
provided hereunder shall be considered part of Project Costs.
Tenant further agrees that if Tenant fails to report any such need
for repair in writing within sixty (60) days of its discovery by
Tenant, Tenant shall be responsible for any costs and expenses and
other damages related to such repair which are in excess of those
which would have resulted had such need for repair been reported to
Landlord within such sixty (60) day period.
SECTION 7.3.
ALTERATIONS. Except as
otherwise provided in this Section, Tenant shall make no
alterations, additions, fixtures or improvements (“
Alterations ”) to the Premises or the Building without
the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be granted
or withheld in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion. In
the event that any requested Alteration would result in a change
from Landlord’s building standard materials and
specifications for the Project (“ Standard Improvement
”), Landlord may withhold consent to such Alteration in its
sole and absolute discretion. In the event Landlord so consents to
a change from the Standard Improvements (such change being referred
to as a “ Non-Standard Improvements ”), Tenant
shall be responsible for the cost of replacing such Non-Standard
Improvement with the applicable Standard Improvement (“
Replacements ”) which Replacements shall be completed
prior to the Expiration Date or earlier termination of this Lease.
Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to any
Alterations which cost less than One Dollar ($1.00) per square foot
of the improved portions of the Premises (excluding warehouse
square footage) and do not (i) affect the exterior of the Building
or outside areas (or be visible from adjoining sites), or (ii)
affect or penetrate any of the structural portions of the Building,
including but not limited to the roof, or (iii) required any change
to the basic floor plan of the Premises (including, without
limitation, the adding of any additional “office”
square footage) or any change to any structural or mechanical
systems of the Premises, or (iv) fail to comply with any applicable
governmental requirements or require any governmental permit as a
prerequisite to the construction thereof, or (v) result in the
Premises requiring building services beyond the level normally
provided to other tenants, or (vi) interfere in any manner with the
proper functioning of, or Landlord’s access to, any
mechanical, electrical, plumbing or HVAC
8
systems, facilities or equipment located in or
serving the Building, or (vii) diminish the value of the Premises
including, without limitation, using lesser quality materials than
those existing in the Premises, or (viii) alter or replace Standard
Improvements. Landlord may impose any condition to its consent,
including but not limited to a requirement that the installation
and/or removal of all Alterations and Replacements be covered by a
lien and completion bond satisfactory to Landlord in its sole and
absolute discretion and requirements as to the manner and time of
performance of such work. Landlord shall in all events, whether or
not Landlord’s consent is required, have the right to approve
the contractor performing the installation and removal of
Alterations and Replacements and Tenant shall not permit any
contractor not approved by Landlord to perform any work on the
Premises or on the Building. Tenant shall obtain all required
permits for the installation and removal of Alterations and
Replacements and shall perform the installation and removal of
Alterations and Replacements in compliance with all applicable
laws, regulations and ordinances, including without limitation the
Americans with Disabilities Act, all covenants, conditions and
restrictions affecting the Project, and the Rules and Regulations
as described in Article XVII. Tenant understands and agrees that
Landlord shall be entitled to a supervision fee in the amount of
five percent (5%) of the cost of the Alterations. Under no
circumstances shall Tenant make any Alterations or Replacements
which incorporate any Hazardous Materials, including without
limitation asbestos-containing construction materials into the
Premises, the Building or the Common Area. If any governmental
entity requires, as a condition to any proposed Alterations by
Tenant, that improvements be made to the Common Areas, and if
Landlord consents to such improvements to the Common Areas (which
consent may be withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of
Landlord), then Tenant shall, at Tenant’s sole expense, make
such required improvements to the Common Areas in such manner,
utilizing such materials, and with such contractors, architects and
engineers as Landlord may require in its absolute discretion. Any
request for Landlord’s consent to any proposed Alterations
shall be made in writing and shall contain architectural plans
describing the work in detail reasonably satisfactory to Landlord.
Unless Landlord otherwise agrees in writing, all Alterations made
or affixed to the Premises, the Building or to the Common Area
(excluding moveable trade fixtures and furniture), shall become the
property of Landlord and shall be surrendered with the Premises at
the end of the Term; except that Landlord may, by notice to Tenant
given either prior to or following the expiration or termination of
this Lease, require Tenant to remove by the Expiration Date, or
sooner termination date of this Lease, or within ten (10) days
following notice to Tenant that such removal is required if notice
is given following the Expiration Date or sooner termination, all
or any of the Alterations installed either by Tenant or by Landlord
at Tenant’s request, and to repair any damage to the
Premises, the Building or the Common Area arising from that removal
and restore the Premises to their condition prior to making such
Alterations.
SECTION 7.4 MECHANIC’S
LIENS. Tenant shall keep
the Premises free from any liens arising out of any work performed,
materials furnished, or obligations incurred by or for Tenant. Upon
request by Landlord, Tenant shall promptly (but in no event later
than five (5) business days following such request) cause any such
lien to be released by posting a bond in accordance with California
Civil Code Section 3143 or any successor statute. In the event that
Tenant shall not, within thirty (30) days following the imposition
of any lien, cause the lien to be released of record by payment or
posting of a proper bond, Landlord shall have, in addition to all
other available remedies, the right to cause the lien to be
released by any means it deems proper, including payment of or
defense against the claim giving rise to the lien. All expenses so
incurred by Landlord, including Landlord’s attorneys’
fees, and any consequential or other damages incurred by Landlord
arising out of such lien, shall be reimbursed by Tenant upon
demand, together with interest from the date of payment by Landlord
at the maximum rate permitted by law until paid. Tenant shall give
no less than twenty (20) days’ prior notice in writing before
commencing construction of any kind on the Premises or Common Area
and shall again notify Landlord that construction has commenced,
such notice to be given on the actual date on which construction
commences, so that Landlord may post and maintain notices of
nonresponsibility on the Premises or Common Area, as applicable,
which notices Landlord shall have the right to post and which
Tenant agrees it shall not disturb. Tenant shall also provide
Landlord notice in writing within ten (10) days following the date
on which such work is substantially completed. The provisions of
this Section shall expressly survive the expiration or sooner
termination of this Lease.
SECTION 7.5. ENTRY AND
INSPECTION. Landlord
shall at all reasonable times, upon written or oral notice (except
in emergencies, when no notice shall be required) have the right to
enter the Premises to inspect them, to supply services in
accordance with this Lease, to have access to install, repair,
maintain, replace or remove all electrical and mechanical
installations of Landlord and to protect the interests of Landlord
in the Premises, and to submit the Premises to prospective or
actual purchasers or encumbrance holders (or, during the last one
hundred and eighty (180) days of the Term or when an uncured Tenant
Event of Default exists, to prospective tenants), all without being
deemed to have caused an eviction of Tenant and without abatement
of rent except as provided elsewhere in this Lease. Landlord shall
have the right, if desired, to retain a key which unlocks all of
the doors in the Premises, excluding Tenant’s vaults and
safes, and Landlord shall have the right to use any and all means
which Landlord may deem proper to open the doors in an emergency in
order to obtain entry to the Premises, and any entry to the
Premises obtained by Landlord shall not under any circumstances be
deemed to be a forcible or unlawful entry into, or a detainer of,
the Premises, or any eviction of Tenant from the
Premises.
SECTION 7.6. SPACE PLANNING AND
SUBSTITUTION. Landlord
shall have the right, upon providing not less than forty-five (45)
days written notice, to move Tenant to other space of substantially
comparable size in the Building, the Project or in other space
owned by Landlord within three (3) miles of the Building
(“New Premises”), and this Lease shall continue in
effect except that the Premises hereunder shall be redefined to
mean the New Premises. The New Premises shall be provided with
improvements of comparable quality to those within the existing
Premises. Landlord shall pay the reasonable out-of-pocket costs to
relocate and reconnect Tenant’s personal property and
equipment within the New Premises; provided that Landlord may elect
to cause such work to be done by its contractors. Landlord shall
also reimburse Tenant for such other reasonable out-of-pocket costs
that Tenant may incur in connection with the relocation, including
without limitation necessary stationery revisions, provided that a
reasonable estimate thereof is given to Landlord within twenty (20)
days following Landlord’s notice. In no event, however, shall
Landlord be obligated to incur or fund total relocation costs,
exclusive of tenant improvement expenditures, in an amount in
excess of two (2) months of Basic Rent at the
9
rate then payable hereunder. Within ten (10)
days following request by Landlord, Tenant shall execute an
amendment to this Lease prepared by Landlord to memorialize the
relocation. Should Tenant fail timely to execute and deliver the
amendment to Landlord for any reason or in the event of any other
breach of this Section 7.6 such failure or breach shall be an Event
of Default and damages to Landlord as a result shall be determined
on the assumption that the New Premises have become the Premises as
defined in this Lease, regardless of whether Tenant has signed the
requested amendment, in addition to damages payable to Landlord
which result from any failure by Tenant to vacate the existing
Premises, as well as any other damages or remedies available to
Landlord as a result of such Event of Default.
ARTICLE VIII. TAXES AND
ASSESSMENTS ON TENANT’S PROPERTY
Tenant shall be liable for and shall
pay, at least ten (10) days before delinquency, all taxes and
assessments levied against all personal property of Tenant located
in the Premises, and, if required by Landlord, against all Non
Standard Improvements to the Premises (as defined in Section 7.3)
made by Landlord or Tenant, and against any Alterations (as defined
in Section 7.3) made to the Premises or the Building by or on
behalf of Tenant. If requested by Landlord, Tenant shall cause its
personal property, Non-Standard Improvements and Alterations to be
assessed and billed separately from the real property of which the
Premises form a part. If any taxes required to be paid by Tenant on
Tenant’s personal property, Non-Standard Improvements and/or
Alterations are levied against Landlord or Landlord’s
property and if Landlord pays the same, or if the assessed value of
Landlord’s property is increased by the inclusion of a value
placed upon the personal property, Non-Standard Improvements and/or
Alterations and if Landlord pays the taxes based upon the increased
assessment, Landlord shall have the right to require that Tenant
pay to Landlord the taxes so levied against Landlord or the
proportion of the taxes resulting from the increase in the
assessment. In calculating what portion of any tax bill which is
assessed against Landlord separately, or Landlord and Tenant
jointly, is attribute to Tenant’s Non-Standard Improvements,
Alterations and personal property, Landlord’s reasonable
determination shall be conclusive.
ARTICLE IX. ASSIGNMENT AND
SUBLETTING
SECTION 9.1 RIGHTS OF
PARTIES.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision of
this Lease to the contrary, and except as to transfers expressly
permitted without Landlord’s consent pursuant to Section 9.4,
Tenant will not, either voluntarily or by operation of law, assign,
sublet, encumber, or otherwise transfer all or any part of
Tenant’s interest in this Lease or the Premises, or permit
the Premises to be occupied by anyone other than Tenant, without
Landlord’s prior written consent, which consent shall not
unreasonably be withheld in accordance with the provisions of
Section 9.1(b). No assignment (whether voluntary, involuntary or by
operation of law) and no subletting shall be valid or effective
without Landlord’s prior written consent and, at
Landlord’s election, any such assignment or subletting shall
be void and of no force and elect and any such attempted assignment
or subletting shall constitute an Event of Default of this Lease.
Landlord shall not be deemed to have given its consent to any
assignment or subletting by any course of action, including its
acceptance of any name for listing in the Building directory, other
than written consent. To the extent not prohibited by provisions of
the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq .,
(the “ Bankruptcy Code ”), including Section
365(f)(1), Tenant on behalf of itself and its creditors,
administrators and assigns waives the applicability of Section
365(e) of the Bankruptcy Code unless the proposed assignee of the
Trustee for the estate of the bankrupt meets Landlord’s
standard for consent as set forth in Section 9.1(b) of this Lease.
If this Lease is assigned to any person or entity pursuant to the
provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, any and all monies or other
considerations to be delivered in connection with the assignment
shall be delivered to Landlord, shall be and remain the exclusive
property of Landlord and shall not constitute property of Tenant or
of the estate of Tenant within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code.
Any person or entity to which this Lease is assigned pursuant to
the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code shall be deemed to have
assumed all of the obligations arising under this Lease on and
after the date of the assignment, and shall upon demand execute and
deliver to Landlord an instrument confirming that
assumption.
(b) If Tenant desires to transfer an
interest in this Lease or the Premises, it shall first notify
Landlord of its desire and shall submit in writing to Landlord: (i)
the name and address of the proposed transferee; (ii) the nature of
any proposed transferee’s business to be carried on in the
Premises; (iii) the terms and provisions of any proposed sublease,
assignment or other transfer, including a copy of the proposed
assignment, sublease or transfer form; (iv) evidence that the
proposed assignee, subtenant or transferee will comply with the
requirements of Exhibit D hereto; (v) a completed
Environmental Questionnaire from the proposed assignee, subtenant
or transferee; (vi) any other information requested by Landlord and
reasonably related to the transfer and (vii) the fee described in
Section 9.1(e). Expect as provided in Section 9.1 (c), Landlord
shall not unreasonably withhold its consent, provided that the
parties agree that it shall be reasonable for Landlord to withhold
its consent if: (1) the use of the Premises will not be consistent
with the provisions of this Lease or with Landlord’s
commitment to other tenants of the Building and Project; (2) the
proposed assignee or subtenant has been required by any prior
landlord, lender or governmental authority to take remedial action
in connection with Hazardous Materials contaminating a property
arising out of the proposed assignee’s or subtenant’s
actions or use of the property in question or is subject to any
enforcement order issued by any governmental authority in
connection with the use, disposal or storage of a Hazardous
Materials; (3) insurance requirements of the proposed assignee or
subtenant may not be brought into conformity with Landlord’s
then current leasing practice; (4) a proposed subtenant or assignee
has not demonstrated to the reasonable satisfaction of Landlord
that it is financially responsible or has failed to submit to
Landlord all reasonable information as requested by Landlord
concerning the proposed subtenant or assignee, including, but not
limited to, a certified balance sheet of the proposed subtenant or
assignee as of a date within ninety (90) days of the request of
Landlord’s consent, statements of income or profit and loss
of the proposed subtenant or assignee for the two-year period
preceding the request for Landlord’s consent, and/or a
certification signed by the proposed subtenant or assignee that it
has not been evicted or been in arrears in rent at any other leased
premises for the 3-year period preceding the request for
Landlord’s consent; (5) any proposed subtenant or assignee
has not demonstrated to
10
Landlord’s reasonable satisfaction a
record of successful experience in business; (6) the proposed
assignee or subtenant is an existing tenant of the Building or
Project or a prospect with whom Landlord is negotiating to become a
tenant at the Building or Project; or (7) the proposed transfer
will impose additional burdens or adverse tax effects on Landlord.
If Tenant has any exterior sign rights under this Lease, such
rights are personal to Tenant and may not be assigned or
transferred to any assignee of this Lease or subtenant of the
Premises without Landlord’s prior written consent, which may
be withheld in Landlord’s sole and absolute
discretion.
If Landlord consents to the proposed
transfer, Tenant may within ninety (90) days after the date of the
consent effect the transfer upon the terms described in the
information furnished to Landlord; provided that any material
change in the terms shall be subject to Landlord’s consent as
set forth in