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Lease Agreement

LEASE | Document Parties: NETLIST INC | THE IRVINE COMPANY LLC You are currently viewing:
This Lease Agreement involves

NETLIST INC | THE IRVINE COMPANY LLC

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Title: LEASE
Governing Law: California     Date: 4/6/2007
Industry: Semiconductors     Sector: Technology

LEASE, Parties: netlist inc , the irvine company llc
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Exhibit 10.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LEASE

(Multi-Tenant; Net)

 

 

BETWEEN

 

 

THE IRVINE COMPANY LLC

 

 

AND

 

 

NETLIST, INC.

 



INDEX TO LEASE

ARTICLE I. BASIC LEASE PROVISIONS

 

1

 

 

 

ARTICLE II. PREMISES

 

3

SECTION 2.1.

LEASED PREMISES

3

SECTION 2.2.

ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES

3

SECTION 2.3.

BUILDING NAME AND ADDRESS

3

SECTION 2.5.

RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL

4

 

 

 

ARTICLE III. TERM

 

5

SECTION 3.1.

GENERAL

5

SECTION 3.2.

DELAY IN POSSESSION

5

SECTION 3.3.

RIGHT TO EXTEND THIS LEASE

5

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV. RENT AND OPERATING EXPENSES

 

6

SECTION 4.1.

BASIC RENT

6

SECTION 4.2.

OPERATING EXPENSES

6

SECTION 4.3.

SECURITY DEPOSIT

9

 

 

 

ARTICLE V. USES

 

9

SECTION 5.1.

USE

9

SECTION 5.2.

SIGNS

9

SECTION 5.3.

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

10

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI. COMMON AREAS; SERVICES

 

11

SECTION 6.1.

UTILITIES AND SERVICES

11

SECTION 6.2.

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF COMMON AREAS

12

SECTION 6.3.

USE OF COMMON AREAS

12

SECTION 6.4.

PARKING

12

SECTION 6.5.

CHANGES AND ADDITIONS BY LANDLORD

13

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII. MAINTAINING THE PREMISES

 

13

SECTION 7.1.

TENANT’S MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

13

SECTION 7.2.

LANDLORD’S MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

13

SECTION 7.3.

ALTERATIONS

13

SECTION 7.4.

MECHANIC’S LIENS

14

SECTION 7.5.

ENTRY AND INSPECTION

15

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII. TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS ON TENANT’S PROPERTY

15

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING

 

15

SECTION 9.1.

RIGHTS OF PARTIES

15

SECTION 9.2.

EFFECT OF TRANSFER

16

SECTION 9.3.

SUBLEASE REQUIREMENTS

17

SECTION 9.4.

CERTAIN TRANSFERS

17

 

 

 

ARTICLE X. INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY

 

17

SECTION 10.1.

TENANT’S INSURANCE

17

SECTION 10.2.

LANDLORD’S INSURANCE

18

SECTION 10.3.

TENANT’S INDEMNITY

18

SECTION 10.4.

LANDLORD’S NONLIABILITY

18

SECTION 10.5.

WAIVER OF SUBROGATION

18

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI. DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION

 

18

SECTION 11.1.

RESTORATION

19

SECTION 11.2.

LEASE GOVERNS

20

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII. EMINENT DOMAIN

 

20

SECTION 12.1.

TOTAL OR PARTIAL TAKING

20

SECTION 12.2.

TEMPORARY TAKING

20

SECTION 12.3.

TAKING OF PARKING AREA

20

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIII. SUBORDINATION; ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE; FINANCIALS

20

SECTION 13.1.

SUBORDINATION

20

SECTION 13.2.

ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE

20

SECTION 13.3.

FINANCIALS

21

 

 

 

 

 

i

 



 

ARTICLE XIV. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

21

SECTION 14.1.

TENANT’S DEFAULTS

21

SECTION 14.2.

LANDLORD’S REMEDIES

22

SECTION 14.3.

LATE PAYMENTS

23

SECTION 14.4.

RIGHT OF LANDLORD TO PERFORM

23

SECTION 14.5.

DEFAULT BY LANDLORD

23

SECTION 14.6.

EXPENSES AND LEGAL FEES

24

SECTION 14.7.

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL/JUDICIAL REFERENCE

24

SECTION 14.8.

SATISFACTION OF JUDGMENT

25

SECTION 14.9.

LIMITATION OF ACTIONS AGAINST LANDLORD

25

 

 

 

ARTICLE XV. END OF TERM

 

25

SECTION 15.1.

HOLDING OVER

25

SECTION 15.2.

MERGER ON TERMINATION

25

SECTION 15.3.

SURRENDER OF PREMISES; REMOVAL OF PROPERTY

25

 

 

 

ARTICLE XVI. PAYMENTS AND NOTICES

 

26

 

 

 

ARTICLE XVII. RULES AND REGULATIONS

 

26

 

 

 

ARTICLE XVIII. BROKER’S COMMISSION

 

26

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIX. TRANSFER OF LANDLORD’S INTEREST

 

26

 

 

 

ARTICLE XX. INTERPRETATION

 

26

SECTION 20.1.

GENDER AND NUMBER

26

SECTION 20.2.

HEADINGS

26

SECTION 20.3.

JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY

26

SECTION 20.4.

SUCCESSORS

27

SECTION 20.5.

TIME OF ESSENCE

27

SECTION 20.6.

CONTROLLING LAW/VENUE

27

SECTION 20.7.

SEVERABILITY

27

SECTION 20.8.

WAIVER AND CUMULATIVE REMEDIES

27

SECTION 20.9.

INABILITY TO PERFORM

27

SECTION 20.10.

ENTIRE AGREEMENT

27

SECTION 20.11.

QUIET ENJOYMENT

27

SECTION 20.12.

SURVIVAL

27

SECTION 20.13.

INTERPRETATION

27

 

 

 

ARTICLE XXI. EXECUTION AND RECORDING

 

27

SECTION 21.1.

COUNTERPARTS

27

SECTION 21.2.

CORPORATE, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AND PARTNERSHIP AUTHORITY

27

SECTION 21.3.

EXECUTION OF LEASE; NO OPTION OR OFFER

28

SECTION 21.4.

RECORDING

28

SECTION 21.5.

AMENDMENTS

28

SECTION 21.6.

EXECUTED COPY

28

SECTION 21.7.

ATTACHMENTS

28

 

 

 

ARTICLE XXII. MISCELLANEOUS

 

28

SECTION 22.1.

NONDISCLOSURE OF LEASE TERMS

28

SECTION 22.2.

GUARANTEE

28

SECTION 22.3.

CHANGES REQUESTED BY LENDER

28

SECTION 22.4.

MORTGAGEE PROTECTION

28

SECTION 22.5.

COVENANTS AND CONDITIONS

28

SECTION 22.6.

SECURITY MEASURES

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

 

 Exhibit A

Description of Premises

 

 Exhibit A-1

Expansion Space

 

 Exhibit A-2

Location of “Building Top” Sign

 

 Exhibit B

Environmental Questionnaire

 

 Exhibit C

Landlord’s Disclosures

 

 Exhibit D

Insurance Requirements

 

 Exhibit E

Rules and Regulations

 

 Exhibit X

Work Letter

 

 Exhibit Y

Project Site Plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ii

 



LEASE
(Multi-Tenant; Net)

THIS LEASE is made as of the             day of                                                  , 2007 by and between THE IRVINE COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company hereafter called “ Landlord ,” and NETLIST, INC., a Delaware corporation, hereinafter called “ Tenant .”

ARTICLE I.  BASIC LEASE PROVISIONS

Each reference in this Lease to the “ Basic Lease Provisions ” shall mean and refer to the following collective terms, the application of which shall be governed by the provisions in the remaining Articles of this Lease.

1.                                        Premises:  Suite No. 150 (the Premises are more particularly described in Section 2.1).

Address of Building:  51 Discovery, Irvine, CA

2.                                        Project Description (if applicable):  Discovery/Waterworks

3.                                        Use of Premises:  General office and warehouse, including but not limited to, the design, light manufacturing and assembly of memory subsystems.

4.                                        Estimated Commencement Date:  Sixteen (16) weeks from and after the date of this Lease.

5.                                        Term:   Forty-Eight (48) months, plus such additional days as may be required to cause this Lease to terminate on the final day of the calendar month.

6.                                        Basic Rent:  Commencing on the Commencement Date, the Basic Rent shall be Thirty Two Thousand Nine Hundred Seventy-Three Dollars ($32,973.00) per month, based on $1.15 per rentable square foot.

Basic Rent is subject to adjustment as follows:

Commencing twelve (12) months following the Commencement Date, the Basic Rent shall be Thirty Four Thousand Four Hundred Six Dollars ($34,406.00) per month, based on $1.20 per rentable square foot.

Commencing twenty-four (24) months following the Commencement Date, the Basic Rent shall be Thirty Five Thousand Eight Hundred Forty Dollars ($35,840.00) per month, based on $1.25 per rentable square foot.

Commencing thirty-six (36) months following the Commencement Date, the Basic Rent shall be Thirty Seven Thousand Two Hundred Seventy-Four Dollars ($37,274.00) per month, based on $1.30 per rentable square foot.

7.                                        Guarantor(s):  None

8.                                        Floor Area:  Approximately 28,672 rentable square feet

9.                                        Security Deposit:  $41,001.00

10.                                  Broker(s):  “ Landlord’s Broker ”:  Irvine Realty Company

Tenant’s Broker ”:  Real-Tech, Inc.

11.                                  Additional Insureds:   None

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12.                                  Address for Notices:

LANDLORD

 

TENANT

 

 

 

THE IRVINE COMPANY LLC
 550 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Attn: Senior Vice President, Operations

 

NETLIST, INC.
51 Discovery, Suite 150
Irvine, CA 92618

 

Irvine Office Properties

 

Attn: Lee Kim, CFO

  

 

  

with a copy of notices to:

 

with a copy of notices to:

  

 

  

THE IRVINE COMPANY LLC
 550 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Attn: Vice President, Operations

 

NETLIST, INC.
51 Discovery, Suite 150
Irvine, CA 92618
Attn: General Counsel

 

Irvine Office Properties,Technology Portfolio

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.                                  Address for Payments:  All payments due under this Lease shall be made to the address shown on the invoice for the payment due, or if no address is shown, to Landlord’s notice address above.

14.                                  Tenant’s Liability Insurance Requirement:  $2,000,000.00

15.                                  Vehicle Parking Spaces:   Eighty Six (86)

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ARTICLE II.  PREMISES

SECTION 2.1.      LEASED PREMISES .  Landlord leases to Tenant and Tenant leases from Landlord the premises shown in Exhibit A (the “ Premises ”), containing approximately the rentable square footage set forth as the “ Floor Area ” in Item 8 of the Basic Lease Provisions and known by the suite number identified in Item 1 of the Basic Lease Provisions.  The Premises are located in the building identified in Item 1 of the Basic Lease Provisions (the Premises together with such building and the underlying real property, are called the “ Building ”), and is a portion of the project identified in Item 2 of the Basic Lease Provisions and shown in Exhibit Y , if any (the “ Project ”).  If the Project is not already completed, Landlord makes no representation that the Project, if any, as shown on Exhibit Y , (a) will be completed or that it will be constructed as shown on Exhibit Y without change, or (b) to the extent the Project is constructed, it will not be changed from the Project as shown on Exhibit Y .  All references to “Floor Area” in this Lease shall mean the rentable square footage set forth in Item 8 of the Basic Lease Provisions.  The rentable square footage set forth in Item 8 may include or have been adjusted by various factors, including, without limitation, a load factor to allocate a proportionate share of any vertical penetrations, stairwells, common lobby or common features or areas of the Building.  Tenant agrees that the Floor Area set forth in Item 8 shall be binding on Landlord and Tenant for purposes of this Lease regardless of whether any future or differing measurements of the Premises or the Building are consistent or inconsistent with the Floor Area set forth in Item 8.

SECTION 2.2.      ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES .  Tenant acknowledges that neither Landlord nor any representative of Landlord has made any representation or warranty with respect to the Premises, the Building or the Project or their respective suitability or fitness for any purpose, including without limitation any representations or warranties regarding the compliance of Tenant’s use of the Premises with the applicable zoning or regarding any other land use matters, and Tenant shall be solely responsible as to such matters.  Further, neither Landlord nor any representative of Landlord has made any representations or warranties regarding (i) what other tenants or uses may be permitted or intended in the Building or the Project, (ii) any exclusivity of use by Tenant with respect to its permitted use of the Premises as set forth in Item 3 of the Basic Lease Provisions, or (iii) any construction of portions of the Project not yet completed.  Tenant further acknowledges that neither Landlord nor any representative of Landlord has agreed to undertake any alterations or additions or to construct any improvements to the Premises except as expressly provided in this Lease and/or the Work Letter, if any, attached hereto as Exhibit X (the “ Work Letter ”), and that the flooring materials which may be installed within portions of the Premises located on the ground floor of the Building may be limited by the moisture content of the Building slab and underlying soils.  As of the Commencement Date, Tenant shall be conclusively deemed to have accepted the Premises and those portions of the Building and Project in which Tenant has any rights under this Lease, which acceptance shall mean that it is conclusively established that the Premises and those portions of the Building and Project in which Tenant has any rights under this Lease were in satisfactory condition and in conformity with the provisions of this Lease, subject only to those defective or incomplete portions of the Tenant Improvements constructed by Landlord pursuant to the Work Letter which Tenant shall have itemized on a written punch list and delivered to Landlord within fifteen (15) days after the Commencement Date (as defined in Section 3.1).  If no items are required of Landlord under the Work Letter, Tenant shall be conclusively deemed to have accepted the Premises, and those portions of the Building and Project in which Tenant has any rights under this Lease, in their existing condition as of the Commencement Date, and to have waived any and all right or claim regardless of the nature thereof against Landlord arising out of the condition of the Premises, the Building or the Project.  Nothing contained in this Section shall affect the commencement of the Term or the obligation of Tenant to pay rent.  Landlord shall diligently complete all punch list items of which it is notified as provided above.

SECTION 2.3.      BUILDING NAME AND ADDRESS .  Tenant shall not utilize any name selected by Landlord from time to time for the Building and/or the Project as any part of Tenant’s corporate or trade name.  Landlord shall have the right to change the name, address, number or designation of the Building or Project without liability to Tenant.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall not use the name “Netlist” as any part of the name or designation of the Building or Project.

SECTION 2.4.      RIGHT TO EXPAND .  Provided that no Event of Default without cure by Tenant has occurred and is then continuing, either at the time of exercise of the expansion right granted herein or at the time of the commencement of such expansion, then Tenant shall have the right to lease the space in the Building shown on Exhibit A-1 attached hereto (the “ Expansion Space ”), in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this Section 2.4 (the “ Expansion Right ”).  Tenant shall exercise its Expansion Right by and only by delivering to Landlord, not later than December 31, 2007, Tenant’s irrevocable written notice (the “ Expansion Notice ”) of its commitment to lease the Expansion Space.  The Expansion Space shall be leased to Tenant with new paint and carpet improvements only and with the Term of the Lease as to the Expansion Space being coterminous with the Term of this Lease as to the Premises, but the Basic Rent payable for the Expansion Space shall be determined as provided in the following provisions.

If Landlord and Tenant have not by then been able to agree upon the Basic Rent for the Expansion Space, then within thirty (30) days following its receipt of the Expansion Notice, Landlord shall notify Tenant in writing of the Basic Rent that would reflect the prevailing market rental rate for the lease of comparable space in the Project to the Expansion Space (together with any increases thereof during the Term) (“ Landlord’s Expansion Space Determination ”).  Should Tenant disagree with the Landlord’s Expansion Space Determination, then Tenant shall, not later than twenty (20) days thereafter, notify Landlord in writing of Tenant’s determination of those rental terms (“ Tenant’s Expansion Space Determination ”).  Within ten (10) days following delivery of the Tenant’s Expansion Space Determination, the parties shall attempt to agree on an appraiser to determine the fair market rental.  If the parties are unable to agree in that time, then each party shall designate an appraiser within ten (10) days thereafter.  Should either party fail to so designate an appraiser within that time, then the appraiser designated by the other party

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shall determine the fair market rental.  Should each of the parties timely designate an appraiser, then the two appraisers so designated shall appoint a third appraiser who shall, acting alone, determine the fair market rental for the Expansion Space.  Any appraiser designated hereunder shall have an MAI certification with not less than five (5) years experience in the valuation of commercial industrial buildings in the vicinity of the Project.

Within thirty (30) days following the selection of the appraiser and such appraiser’s receipt of the Landlord’s Expansion Space Determination and the Tenant’s Expansion Space Determination, the appraiser shall determine whether the rental rate determined by Landlord or by Tenant more accurately reflects the fair market rental rate for the Expansion Space.    Accordingly, either the Landlord’s Expansion Space Determination or the Tenant’s Expansion Space Determination shall be selected by the appraiser as the fair market rental rate for the Expansion Space.   In making such determination, the appraiser shall consider rental comparables for the Project (provided that if there are an insufficient number of comparables within the Project, the appraiser shall consider rental comparables for similarly improved space owned by Landlord in the vicinity of the Project with appropriate adjustment for location and quality of project), but the appraiser shall not attribute any factor for market tenant improvement allowances or brokerage commissions in making its determination of the fair market rental rate.  At any time before the decision of the appraiser is rendered, either party may, by written notice to the other party, accept the rental terms submitted by the other party, in which event such terms shall be deemed adopted as the agreed fair market rental.  The fees of the appraiser(s) shall be borne entirely by the party whose determination of the fair market rental rate was not accepted by the appraiser.

Within twenty (20) days after the determination of the fair market rental, Landlord shall prepare an appropriate amendment to this Lease for the Expansion Space, and Tenant shall execute and return same to Landlord within ten (10) days after Tenant’s receipt of same.

If Tenant fails to timely exercise the Expansion Right granted herein within the time period expressly set forth for exercise by Tenant in the initial paragraph of this Section 2.4, Tenant’s Expansion Right shall be extinguished without further liability to Landlord.  Tenant’s rights under this Section 2.4 shall belong solely to Netlist, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and may not be assigned or transferred by it (except in connection with a “Permitted Transfer” as defined in Section 9.4 of this Lease), and any attempted assignment or transfer of such rights (except in connection with a Permitted Transfer) shall be void and of no force and effect.

SECTION 2.5.  RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. Provided that no Event of Default without cure by Tenant has occurred and is continuing, either at the time of Tenant’s election of its rights granted herein or the time of the commencement of Tenant’s lease of the Expansion Space, and provided that Tenant shall not have exercised its Expansion Right under Section 2.4 above, Landlord hereby grants Tenant a continuing right of first refusal (the “ First Refusal Right ”) to lease the Expansion Space, all in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this Section 2.5.  Following receipt by Landlord of a bona fide letter of intent, request for proposal or other written expression of interest to lease all or a portion of the Expansion Space to a third party, Landlord shall give Tenant written notice, at any time from and after January 1, 2008, of the basic economic terms including the designated space, Basic Rent, term, operating expenses, security deposit and tenant improvement allowance, if any (collectively, the “Economic Terms ”) upon which Landlord is willing to lease such particular Expansion Space to a third party.  It is understood that should Landlord intend, as part of a single transaction, to lease other space in portions of the Project outside the Building in addition to the Expansion Space, then Landlord’s notice shall so provide and all such space shall constitute the Expansion Space and shall collectively be subject to the following provisions.  Within five (5) business days after receipt of Landlord’s notice, Tenant must give Landlord written notice (“ Tenant’s First Refusal Response ”) pursuant to which Tenant shall elect to (i) lease all, but not less than all, of the Expansion Space specified in Landlord’s notice upon the Economic Terms and the same non-Economic Terms as are set forth in this Lease; (ii) refuse to lease the Expansion Space, specifying that such refusal is not based upon the Economic Terms, but upon Tenant’s lack of need for the Expansion Space, in which event Tenant’s First Refusal Right shall thereupon terminate and shall be of no further force or effect and Landlord may lease the Expansion Space to any third party upon any terms it deems appropriate; or (iii) refuse to lease the Expansion Space, specifying that such refusal is based upon said Economic Terms, in which event Tenant shall also specify revised Economic Terms (the “ Revised Economic Terms ”) upon which Tenant shall be willing to lease the Expansion Space.  In the event that Tenant does not give a First Refusal Response within said period, Tenant shall be deemed to have elected clause (ii) above.  In the event Tenant’s First Refusal Response indicates an election under clause (iii) above, Landlord may elect to either (x) lease the Expansion Space to Tenant upon such Revised Economic Terms and the same other non-Economic Terms as are set forth in this Lease, or (y) lease the Expansion Space to any third party upon Economic Terms which are not materially more favorable to such party than those Revised Economic Terms specified by Tenant in Tenant’s First Refusal Response (provided that Landlord reserves the right, at any time, to re-notice Tenant of any different Economic Terms upon which Landlord is willing to lease the Expansion Space, in which case the procedures for Tenant’s First Refusal Right as to said space as herein provided shall be repeated).  Should Landlord so elect to lease the Expansion Space to Tenant, then Landlord shall promptly prepare and deliver to Tenant, an amendment to this Lease consistent with the foregoing, and Tenant shall execute and return same to Landlord within twenty (20) business days subject to Tenant’s reasonable review and approval thereof.  Tenant’s failure to timely return the amendment shall entitle Landlord to specifically enforce Tenant’s commitment to lease the Expansion Space, to lease such space to a third party and/or to pursue any other available legal remedy, at Landlord’s sole election.  Upon the execution and delivery of any lease of the Expansion Space specified in Landlord’s notice, Tenant’s First Refusal Right as to such space shall continue in full force and effect, but shall be subject and subordinate to the interest of any third party tenant thereafter occupying the Expansion Space (as more particularly provided in the next paragraph of this Section 2.5).  In the event that Landlord shall not enter into a lease for the Expansion Space, or a portion thereof, with a third party within one hundred eighty (180) days following Landlord’s notice described above, then prior to leasing the Expansion Space to any thirty party, Landlord shall repeat the procedures set forth in this Section 2.5.

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I t is understood and agreed that Tenant’s First Refusal Right shall be subject and subordinate to any extension or expansion rights granted by Landlord to MSTAR Communications Corporation, a  California corporation, the current occupant of the Expansion Space, and to the interest of any third party tenant now or hereafter occupying the Expansion Space or any portion thereof, and their respective successors and assignees, and in no event shall any such Expansion Space be subject to the First Refusal Right herein granted unless and until the existing tenant thereof shall have vacated the Expansion  Space.  Tenant’s rights under this Section 2.5 shall belong solely to Netlist, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and may not be assigned or transferred by it (except in connection with a “Permitted Transfer” as defined in Section 9.4 of this Lease).  Any attempted assignment or transfer of Tenant’s rights under this Section 2.5 (except in connection with a Permitted Transfer) shall be void and of no force or effect.

ARTICLE III.  TERM

SECTION 3.1.      GENERAL .  The term of this Lease ( “Term” ) shall be for the period shown in Item 5 of the Basic Lease Provisions.  Subject to the provisions of Section 3.2 below, the Term shall commence (“ Commencement Date ”) on the earlier of (a) the date Tenant acquires possession of or commences use of the Premises for any purpose other than any construction permitted to be performed by Tenant pursuant to the Work Letter, or (b) the date the Premises are tendered to Tenant, provided that the Premises shall not be tendered to Tenant until any approvals by relevant governmental authorities of the tenant improvements constructed by Landlord pursuant to the Work Letter (“ Tenant Improvements ”) which are required for occupancy of the Premises have been obtained (as evidenced by written approval thereof in accordance with the building permits issued for the Tenant Improvements or issuance of a temporary or final certificate of occupancy for the Premises). The date on which this Lease is scheduled to terminate is referred to as the “ Expiration Date .”  Prior to Tenant’s taking of possession of the Premises, the parties shall memorialize on a form provided by Landlord (the “ Commencement Date Morandum ”) the actual Commencement Date and the Expiration Date of this Lease.  Should Tenant fail to execute and return the Commencement Date Memorandum to Landlord within five (5) business days (or provide specific written objections thereto within that period), then Landlord’s determination of the Commencement and Expiration Dates as set forth in the Commencement Date Memorandum shall be conclusive.

SECTION 3.2.      DELAY IN POSSESSION .  If Landlord, for any reason whatsoever, cannot deliver possession of the Premises to Tenant prior or subsequent to the Estimated Commencement Date as set forth in Item 4 of the Basic Lease Provisions (“ Estimated Commencement Date ”), this Lease shall not be void or voidable nor shall Landlord be liable to Tenant for any resulting loss or damage.  However, Tenant shall not be liable for any rent until the Commencement Date occurs as provided in Section 3.1 above, except that if Landlord cannot tender possession of the Premises in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.1(b) above due to any action or inaction of Tenant (including without limitation any Tenant Delay described in the Work Letter, if any, attached to this Lease), then the Commencement Date shall be deemed to have occurred and Landlord shall be entitled to full performance by Tenant (including the payment of rent) from the date Landlord would have been able to so tender possession of the Premises to Tenant but for Tenant’s action or inaction, including without limitation any Tenant Delay described in the attached Work Letter, if any.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 3.2, if for any reason other than “Tenant Delays” (as defined in the Work Letter attached hereto), or other matters beyond Landlord’s reasonable control, the actual Commencement Date has not occurred by the date that is one hundred fifty (150) days following the Estimated Commencement Date of this Lease (the “ Outside Date ”), then Tenant may, by written notice to Landlord given at any time thereafter but prior to the actual occurrence of the Commencement Date, elect to terminate this Lease; provided, however, that if the Commencement Date occurs within ten (10) business days after delivery to Landlord of Tenant’s termination notice, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect.  If the Commencement Date has not occurred within ten (10) business days after the date of delivery of Tenant’s termination notice, then this Lease shall terminate as of the tenth (10 th ) business day after delivery of the termination notice, and Landlord shall promptly return to Tenant any prepaid rent and/or Security Deposit delivered to Landlord.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time during the construction period, Landlord reasonably believes that the Commencement Date will not occur on or before the Outside Date, Landlord shall have the right to notify Tenant in writing of such fact and of a new Outside Date on or before which the Commencement Date will occur (the “ New Outside Date ”), and Tenant must elect within ten (10) days of delivery of such notice to either terminate this Lease or waive its right to terminate this Lease (provided the Commencement Date does occur on or prior to the New Outside Date established by Landlord in such notice to Tenant).  Tenant’s failure to elect to terminate this Lease within such ten (10) day period shall be deemed Tenant’s waiver of its right to terminate this Lease as provided in this paragraph as to the original Outside Date, but not as to the New Outside Date established by said notice.

SECTION 3.3.      RIGHT TO EXTEND THIS LEASE .   Provided that no Event of Default has occurred under any provision of this Lease, either at the time of exercise of the extension right granted herein or at the time of the commencement of such extension, and provided further that Tenant is occupying the entire Premises and has not assigned or sublet any of its interest in this Lease, then Tenant may extend the Term of this Lease for one (1) period of forty-eight (48) months.  Tenant shall exercise its right to extend the Term by and only by delivering to Landlord, not less than nine (9) months or more than twelve (12) months prior to the expiration date of the Term, Tenant’s irrevocable written notice of its commitment to extend (the “ Commitment Notice ”).  The Basic Rent payable under the Lease during any extension of the Term shall be determined as provided in the following provisions.

If Landlord and Tenant have not by then been able to agree upon the Basic Rent for the extension of the Term, then within one hundred twenty (120) and ninety (90) days prior to the expiration date of the Term, Landlord shall notify Tenant in writing of the Basic Rent that would reflect the prevailing market rental rate for a 48-month

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renewal of comparable space in the Project (together with any increases thereof during the extension period) as of the commencement of the extension period (“ Landlord’s Determination ”).  Should Tenant disagree with the Landlord’s Determination, then Tenant shall, not later than twenty (20) days thereafter, notify Landlord in writing of Tenant’s determination of those rental terms (“ Tenant’s Determination ”).   In no event, however, shall Landlord’s Determination or Tenant’s Determination be less than the Basic Rent payable by Tenant during the then-scheduled final month of the initial Term.  Within ten (10) days following delivery of the Tenant’s Determination, the parties shall attempt to agree on an appraiser to determine the fair market rental.  If the parties are unable to agree in that time, then each party shall designate an appraiser within ten (10) days thereafter.  Should either party fail to so designate an appraiser within that time, then the appraiser designated by the other party shall determine the fair market rental.  Should each of the parties timely designate an appraiser, then the two appraisers so designated shall appoint a third appraiser who shall, acting alone, determine the fair market rental for the Premises.  Any appraiser designated hereunder shall have an MAI certification with not less than five (5) years experience in the valuation of commercial industrial buildings in the vicinity of the Project.

Within thirty (30) days following the selection of the appraiser and such appraiser’s receipt of the Landlord’s Determination and the Tenant’s Determination, the appraiser shall determine whether the rental rate determined by Landlord or by Tenant more accurately reflects the fair market rental rate for the 48-month renewal of the Lease for the Premises, as reasonably extrapolated to the commencement of the extension period.  Accordingly, either the Landlord’s Determination or the Tenant’s Determination shall be selected by the appraiser as the fair market rental rate for the extension period.   In making such determination, the appraiser shall consider rental comparables for the Project (provided that if there are an insufficient number of comparables within the project, the appraiser shall consider rental comparables for similarly improved space owned by Landlord in the vicinity of the Project with appropriate adjustment for location and quality of project), but the appraiser shall not attribute any factor for market tenant improvement allowances or brokerage commissions in making its determination of the fair market rental rate.  At any time before the decision of the appraiser is rendered, either party may, by written notice to the other party, accept the rental terms submitted by the other party, in which event such terms shall be deemed adopted as the agreed fair market rental.  The fees of the appraiser(s) shall be borne entirely by the party whose determination of the fair market rental rate was not accepted by the appraiser.

Within twenty (20) days after the determination of the fair market rental, Landlord shall prepare an appropriate amendment to this Lease for the extension period, and Tenant shall execute and return same to Landlord within ten (10) days after Tenant’s receipt of same.  Should the fair market rental not be established by the commencement of the extension period, then Tenant shall continue paying rent at the rate in effect during the last month of the initial Term, and a lump sum adjustment shall be made promptly upon the determination of such new rental.

If Tenant fails to timely exercise the extension right granted herein within the time period expressly set forth for exercise by Tenant in the initial paragraph of this Section 3.3, Tenant’s right to extend the Term shall be extinguished and the Lease shall automatically terminate as of the expiration date of the Term, without any extension and without any liability to Landlord.  Tenant’s rights under this Section 3.3 shall belong solely to Netlist, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any attempted assignment or transfer of such rights (except in connection with a “Permitted Transfer” as defined in Section 9.4 of this Lease) shall be void and of no force and effect.  Tenant shall have no other right to extend the Term beyond the single forty-eight (48) month extension period created by this Section 3.3.  Unless agreed to in a writing signed by Landlord and Tenant, any extension of the Term, whether created by an amendment to this Lease or by a holdover of the Premises by Tenant, or otherwise, shall be deemed a part of, and not in addition to, any duly exercised extension period permitted by this Section 3.3.

ARTICLE IV.  RENT AND OPERATING EXPENSES

SECTION 4.1.      BASIC RENT.   From and after the Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay to Landlord without deduction or offset, the rental amount for the Premises shown in Item 6 of the Basic Lease Provisions (the “ Basic Rent ”), including subsequent adjustments, if any.  If the Commencement Date is other than the first day of the calendar month, any rental adjustments shown in Item 6 occurring with reference to the monthly anniversary of the Commencement Date, shall be deemed to occur on the first day of the next calendar month following the specified monthly anniversary of the Commencement Date.  The rent shall be due and payable in advance commencing on the Commencement Date (as prorated for any partial month) and continuing thereafter on the first day of each successive calendar month of the Term.  No demand, notice or invoice shall be required for the payment of Basic Rent.  An installment of rent in the amount of one (1) full month’s Basic Rent at the initial rate specified in Item 6 of the Basic Lease Provisions and one (1) month’s estimated Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses (as defined in Section 4.2) shall be delivered to Landlord concurrently with Tenant’s execution of this Lease and shall be applied against the Basic Rent and Operating Expenses first due hereunder.

SECTION 4.2.      OPERATING EXPENSES.

(a)           From and after Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as additional rent, Tenant’s Share of all Operating Expenses, as defined in Section 4.2(f), incurred by Landlord in the operation of the Building and the Project.  The term “ Tenant’s Share ” means that portion of any Operating Expenses determined by multiplying the cost of such item by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Floor Area and the denominator of which is the total rentable square footage, as determined from time to time by Landlord, of (i) the Building, for expenses determined by Landlord to benefit or relate substantially to the Building rather than the entire Project, (ii) all or some of the buildings in the Project, for expenses determined by Landlord to benefit or relate substantially to all or some of the buildings in the Project rather than any specific building, or (iii) all or some of the buildings within the Project as well as all or a portion of other property owned by Landlord and/or its affiliates, for expenses

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determined by Landlord to benefit or relate substantially to such buildings within the Project and such other property.  Landlord reserves the right to allocate to the entire Project any Operating Expenses which may benefit or substantially relate to a particular building within the Project in order to maintain greater consistency of Operating Expenses among buildings within the Project.  In the event that Landlord determines in its sole and absolute discretion that the Premises or the Building incur a non-proportional benefit from any expense, or is the non-proportional cause of any such expense, Landlord may allocate a greater percentage of such Operating Expense to the Premises or the Building.  In the event that any management and/or overhead fee payable or imposed by Landlord for the management of Tenant’s Premises is calculated as a percentage of the rent payable by Tenant and other tenants of Landlord, then the full amount of such management and/or overhead fee which is attributable to the rent paid by Tenant shall be additional rent payable by Tenant, in full, provided, however, that Landlord may elect to include such full amount as part of Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses.

(b)           Prior to the start of each full Expense Recovery Period (as defined in this Section 4.2), Landlord shall give Tenant a written estimate of the amount of Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses for the applicable Expense Recovery Period.  Any delay or failure by Landlord in providing such estimate shall not relieve Tenant from its obligation to pay Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses or estimated amounts thereof, if and when Landlord provides such estimate or final payment amount.  Tenant shall pay the estimated amounts to Landlord in equal monthly installments, in advance concurrently with payments of Basic Rent.  If Landlord has not furnished its written estimate for any Expense Recovery Period by the time set forth above, Tenant shall continue to pay monthly the estimated Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses in effect during the prior Expense Recovery Period; provided that when the new estimate is delivered to Tenant, Tenant shall, at the next monthly payment date, pay any accrued estimated Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses based upon the new estimate.  For purposes hereof, “ Expense Recovery Period ” shall mean every twelve month period during the Term (or portion thereof for the first and last lease years) commencing July 1 and ending June 30, provided that Landlord shall have the right to change the date on which an Expense Recovery Period commences in which event appropriate reasonable adjustments shall be made to Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses so that the amount payable by Tenant shall not materially vary as a result of such change.

(c)           Within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each Expense Recovery Period, Landlord shall furnish to Tenant a statement (a “ Reconciliation Statement ”) showing in reasonable detail the actual or prorated Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses incurred by Landlord during such Expense Recovery Period, and the parties shall within thirty (30) days thereafter make any payment or allowance necessary to adjust Tenant’s estimated payments of Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses, if any, to the actual Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses as shown by the Reconciliation Statement.  Any delay or failure by Landlord in delivering any Reconciliation Statement shall not constitute a waiver of Landlord’s right to require Tenant to pay Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses pursuant hereto.  Any amount due Tenant shall be credited against installments next coming due under this Section 4.2, and any deficiency shall be paid by Tenant together with the next installment.  Should Tenant fail to object in writing to Landlord’s determination of Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses within sixty (60) days following delivery of Landlord’s Reconciliation Statement, Landlord’s determination of Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses for the applicable Expense Recovery Period shall be conclusive and binding on the parties for all purposes and any future claims to the contrary shall be barred.

(d)           Even though this Lease has terminated and the Tenant has vacated the Premises, when the final determination is made of Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses for the Expense Recovery Period in which this Lease terminates, Tenant shall within thirty (30) days of written notice pay the entire increase over the estimated Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses already paid.  Conversely, any overpayment by Tenant shall be rebated by Landlord to Tenant not later than thirty (30) days after such final determination.

(e)           If, at any time during any Expense Recovery Period, any one or more of the Operating Expenses are increased to a rate(s) or amount(s) in excess of the rate(s) or amount(s) used in calculating the estimated Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses for the year, then the estimate of Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses may be increased by written notice from Landlord for the month in which such rate(s) or amount(s) becomes effective and for all succeeding months by an amount equal to the estimated amount of Tenant’s Share of the increase.  If Landlord gives Tenant written notice of the amount or estimated amount of the increase and the month in which the increase will or has become effective, then Tenant shall pay the increase to Landlord as a part of Tenant’s monthly payments of the estimated Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses as provided in Section 4.2(b), commencing with the month following Tenant’s receipt of Landlord’s notice.  In addition, Tenant shall pay upon written request any such increases which were incurred prior to the Tenant commencing to pay such monthly increase.

(f)            The term “ Operating Expenses ” shall mean and include all Project Costs, as defined in subsection (g), and Property Taxes, as defined in subsection (h).

(g)           The term “ Project Costs ” shall mean all expenses of operation, management, repair, replacement and maintenance of the Building and the Project, including without limitation all appurtenant Common Areas (as defined in Section 6.2), and shall include the following charges by way of illustration but not limitation:  water and sewer charges; insurance premiums and deductibles and/or reasonable premium and deductible equivalents should Landlord elect to self-insure all or any portion of any risk that Landlord is authorized to insure hereunder; license, permit, and inspection fees; light; power; window washing; trash pickup; janitorial services to any interior Common Areas; heating, ventilating and air conditioning; supplies; materials; equipment; tools; the cost of any environmental, insurance, tax, legal or other consultant utilized by Landlord in connection with the Building and/or Project; establishment of reasonable reserves for replacements and/or repairs; costs incurred in connection with compliance with any laws or changes in laws applicable to the Building or the Project; the cost of any capital improvements or replacements (other than tenant improvements for specific tenants) to the extent of the amortized amount thereof

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over the useful life of such capital improvements or replacements (or, if such capital improvements or replacements are anticipated to achieve a cost savings as to the Operating Expenses, any shorter estimated period of time over which the cost of the capital improvements or replacements would be recovered from the estimated cost savings) calculated at a market cost of funds, all as determined by Landlord, for each year of useful life or shorter recovery period of such capital expenditure whether such capital expenditure occurs during or prior to the Term; costs associated with the maintenance of an air conditioning, heating and ventilation service agreement, and maintenance of an intrabuilding network cable service agreement for any intrabuilding network cable telecommunications lines within the Project, and any other maintenance, repair and replacement costs associated with such lines; capital costs associated with a requirement related to demands on utilities by Project tenants, including without limitation the cost to obtain additional phone connections; labor; reasonably allocated wages and salaries, fringe benefits, and payroll taxes for administrative and other personnel directly applicable to the Building and/or Project, including both Landlord’s personnel and outside personnel; any expense incurred pursuant to Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.4, 7.2, and 10.2; and reasonable and market-competitive overhead and/or management fees for the professional operation of the Project.    It is understood and agreed that Project Costs may include competitive charges for direct services (including, without limitation, management and/or operations services) provided by any subsidiary, division or affiliate of Landlord.

(h)           The term “ Property Taxes ” as used herein shall include any form of federal, state, county or local government or municipal taxes, fees, charges or other impositions of every kind (whether general, special, ordinary or extraordinary) related to the ownership, leasing or operation of the Premises, Building or Project, including without limitation, the following:  (i) all real estate taxes or personal property taxes levied against the Premises, the Building or Project, as such property taxes may be reassessed from time to time; and (ii) other taxes, charges and assessments which are levied with respect to this Lease or to the Building and/or the Project, and any improvements, fixtures and equipment and other property of Landlord located in the Building and/or the Project, (iii) all assessments and fees for public improvements, services, and facilities and impacts thereon, including without limitation arising out of any Community Facilities Districts, “Mello Roos” districts, similar assessment districts, and any traffic impact mitigation assessments or fees; (iv) any tax, surcharge or assessment which shall be levied in addition to or in lieu of real estate or personal property taxes, other than taxes covered by Article VIII; and (v) taxes based on the receipt of rent (including gross receipts or sales taxes applicable to the receipt of rent), and (vi) costs and expenses incurred in contesting the amount or validity of any Property Tax by appropriate proceedings.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, general net income or franchise taxes imposed against Landlord shall be excluded.

(i)  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.2 to the contrary, Operating Expenses shall not include any cost or expense identified by the express terms of this Lease as the responsibility of Landlord and not as an Operating Expense or a Project Cost, and, in addition, shall not include any of the following:

(1)       Leasing commissions, attorneys’ fees, costs, disbursements and other expenses incurred by Landlord or its agents in connection with negotiations for leases with tenants, other occupants or prospective tenants or other occupants of the Project, and similar costs incurred in connection with disputes with and/or enforcement of any lease with tenants, other occupants, or prospective tenants or other occupants of the Project;

(2)       “Tenant allowances”, “tenant concessions”, work letter payments, and other costs or expenses (including permit, license and inspection fees) incurred in completing, fixturing, furnishing, renovating or otherwise improving, decorating or redecorating space for tenants or other occupants of the Project, or vacant, leasable space in the Project, including space planning/interior design fees for same;

(3)       Except as provided in this Lease, depreciation and other “non-cash” expense items;

(4)       Services, items and benefits for which Tenant or any other tenant or occupant of the Project specifically reimburses Landlord, or those services, items or benefits which are not made available to Tenant but which are made available to other tenants of the Building or the Project;

(5)       Costs or expenses (including fines, penalties and legal fees) incurred  due to the violation by Landlord of any terms and conditions of this Lease which would not have incurred but for such violation by Landlord;

(6)       Penalties for late payment of any Operating Expenses by Landlord, including, without limitation, with respect to taxes, equipment leases, etc.;

(7)       Payments in respect of overhead and/or profit to any subsidiary or affiliate of Landlord for services on or to the Project, or for goods, supplies or other materials supplied by any subsidiary or affiliate of Landlord, to the extent that the costs of such services, goods, supplies or materials exceed the costs that would have been paid if the services, goods, supplies or materials had been provided by parties unaffiliated with Landlord, of similar skill, competence and experience, on a competitive basis;

(8)       Payments of principal, finance charges or interest on debt or amortization on any deed of trust or other debt encumbering the Project, and rental payments (or increases in same) under any ground or underlying lease or leases encumbering the Project (except to the extent the same may be made to pay or reimburse, or may be measured by Property Taxes);

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(9)       Except for a reasonable and market-competitive management fee, costs of Landlord’s general overhead and general administrative expenses (individual, partnership or corporate, as the case may be) and wages, salaries and other compensation and benefits (as well as adjustments thereto) for all employees and personnel of Landlord above the level of manager or building engineer for the Project;

(10)     Advertising and promotional expenses;

(11)     Costs or expenses for the acquisition of sculpture, paintings or other works of art, but not the reasonable expenses of maintaining, repairing and insuring same;

(12)     Costs for which Landlord is actually reimbursed by insurance;

(13)     Contributions to political or charitable organizations; and

(14)     Costs incurred in removing the personal property of former tenants and/or other occupants of the Project.

SECTION 4.3.      SECURITY DEPOSIT.   Concurrently with Tenant’s delivery of this Lease, Tenant shall deposit with Landlord the sum, if any, stated in Item 9 of the Basic Lease Provisions, to be held by Landlord as security for the full and faithful performance of all of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease (the “ Security Deposit ”). Landlord shall not be required to keep this Security Deposit separate from its general funds, and Tenant shall not be entitled to interest on the Security Deposit.  Subject to the last sentence of this Section, the Security Deposit shall be understood and agreed to be the property of Landlord upon Landlord’s receipt thereof, and may be utilized by Landlord in its sole and absolute discretion towards the payment of all expenses by Landlord for which Tenant would be required to reimburse Landlord under this Lease, including without limitation brokerage commissions and Tenant Improvement costs.  Upon any Event of Default by Tenant (as defined in Section 14.1), Landlord may, in its sole and absolute discretion and notwithstanding any contrary provision of Civil Code Section 1950.7, retain, use or apply the whole or any part of the Security Deposit to pay any sum which Tenant is obligated to pay under this Lease including, without limitation, amounts estimated by Landlord as the amounts due it for prospective rent and for damages pursuant to Section 14.2(a)(i) of this Lease and/or Civil Code Section 1951.2, sums that Landlord may expend or be required to expend by reason of the Event of Default by Tenant or any loss or damage that Landlord may suffer by reason of the Event of Default, or costs incurred by Landlord in connection with the repair or restoration of the Premises pursuant to Section 15.3 of this Lease upon expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.  In no event shall Landlord be obligated to apply the Security Deposit upon an Event of Default and Landlord’s rights and remedies resulting from an Event of Default, including without limitation, Tenant’s failure to pay Basic Rent, Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses or any other amount due to Landlord pursuant to this Lease, shall not be diminished or altered in any respect due to the fact that Landlord is holding the Security Deposit.  If any portion of the Security Deposit is applied by Landlord as permitted by this Section, Tenant shall within five (5) days after written demand by Landlord deposit cash with Landlord in an amount sufficient to restore the Security Deposit to its original amount. If Tenant fully performs its obligations under this Lease, the Security Deposit shall be returned to Tenant (or, at Landlord’s option, to the last assignee of Tenant’s interest in this Lease) within thirty (30) days after the expiration of the Term, provided that Tenant agrees that Landlord may retain the Security Deposit to the extent and until such time as all amounts due from Tenant in accordance with this Lease have been determined and paid in full and Tenant agrees that Tenant shall have no claim against Landlord for Landlord’s retaining such Security Deposit to the extent provided in this Section.

ARTICLE V.  USES

SECTION 5.1.      USE.   Tenant shall use the Premises only for the purposes stated in Item 3 of the Basic Lease Provisions, all in accordance with applicable laws and restrictions and pursuant to approvals to be obtained by Tenant from all relevant and required governmental agencies and authorities.  The parties agree that any contrary use shall be deemed to cause material and irreparable harm to Landlord and shall entitle Landlord to injunctive relief in addition to any other available remedy.  Tenant, at its expense, shall procure, maintain and make available for Landlord’s inspection throughout the Term, all governmental approvals, licenses and permits required for the proper and lawful conduct of Tenant’s permitted use of the Premises.  Tenant shall not do or permit anything to be done in or about the Premises which will in any way interfere with the rights of other occupants of the Building or the Project, or use or allow the Premises to be used for any unlawful purpose, nor shall Tenant permit any nuisance or commit any waste in the Premises or the Project.  Tenant shall not perform any work or conduct any business whatsoever in the Project other than inside the Premises.  Tenant shall not do or permit to be done anything which will invalidate or increase the cost of any insurance policy(ies) covering the Building, the Project and/or their contents, and shall comply with all applicable insurance underwriters rules.  Tenant shall comply at its expense with all present and future laws, ordinances, restrictions, regulations, orders, rules and requirements of all governmental authorities that pertain to Tenant or its use of the Premises, including without limitation all federal and state occupational health and safety requirements, whether or not Tenant’s compliance will necessitate expenditures or interfere with its use and enjoyment of the Premises.  Tenant shall comply at its expense with all present and future covenants, conditions, easements or restrictions now or hereafter affecting or encumbering the Building and/or Project, and any amendments or modifications thereto, including without limitation the payment by Tenant of any periodic or special dues or assessments charged against the Premises or Tenant which may be allocated to the Premises or Tenant in accordance with the provisions thereof.  Tenant shall promptly upon demand reimburse Landlord for any additional insurance premium charged by reason of Tenant’s failure to comply with the provisions of this Section, and shall indemnify Landlord from any liability and/or expense resulting from Tenant’s noncompliance.

SECTION 5.2.      SIGNS.   Provided Tenant continues to occupy at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Floor Area of the Premises, Tenant shall have the non-exclusive right to one (1) exterior “building-top” sign on the Building for Tenant’s name and graphics in the location shown on Exhibit A-2 attached hereto, subject to Landlord’s

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right of prior approval that such exterior signage is in compliance with the Signage Criteria (defined below).  Except as provided in the foregoing Tenant and for Landlord’s standard suite signage identifying Tenant’s name and/or logo and installed at a location designated by Landlord, Tenant shall have no right to maintain signs in any location in, on or about the Premises, the Building or the Project and shall not place or erect any signs that are visible from the exterior of the Building.  The size, design, graphics, material, style, color and other physical aspects of any permitted sign shall be subject to Landlord’s written determination, as determined solely by Landlord, prior to installation, that signage is in compliance with any covenants, conditions or restrictions encumbering the Premises and Landlord’s signage program for the Project, as in effect from time to time and approved by the City in which the Premises are located (“ Signage Criteria ”).  Prior to placing or erecting any such signs, Tenant shall obtain and deliver to Landlord a copy of any applicable municipal or other governmental permits and approvals and comply with any applicable insurance requirements for such signage.  Tenant shall be responsible for all costs of any permitted sign, including, without limitation, the fabrication, installation, maintenance and removal thereof and the cost of any permits therefor.  If Tenant fails to maintain its sign in good condition, or if Tenant fails to remove same upon termination of this Lease and repair and restore any damage caused by the sign or its removal, Landlord may do so at Tenant’s expense.  Landlord shall have the right to temporarily remove any signs in connection with any repairs or maintenance in or upon the Building.  The term “sign” as used in this Section shall include all signs, designs, monuments, displays, advertising materials, logos, banners, projected images, pennants, decals, pictures, notices, lettering, numerals or graphics.  Tenant’s exterior signage rights under this Section 5.2 belong solely to Netlist, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any attempted assignment or transfer of such rights (except in connection with a “Permitted Transfer” as defined in Section 9.4 of this Lease) shall be void and of no force and effect.

SECTION 5.3.      HAZARDOUS MATERIALS.

(a)           For purposes of this Lease, the term “ Hazardous Materials ” means (i) any “hazardous material” as defined in Section 25501(o) of the California Health and Safety Code, (ii) hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls or asbestos, (iii) any toxic or hazardous materials, substances, wastes or materials as defined pursuant to any other applicable state, federal or local law or regulation, and (iv) any other substance or matter which may result in liability to any person or entity as a result of such person’s possession, use, storage, release or distribution of such substance or matter under any statutory or common law theory.

(b)           Tenant shall not cause or knowingly permit any Hazardous Materials to be brought upon, stored, used, generated, released or disposed of on, under, from or about the Premises (including without limitation the soil and groundwater thereunder) without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be given or withheld in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall have the right, without obtaining prior written consent of Landlord, to utilize within the Premises a reasonable quantity of standard office products that may contain Hazardous Materials (such as photocopy toner, “White Out”, and the like), provided however , that (i) Tenant shall maintain such products in their original retail packaging, shall follow all instructions on such packaging with respect to the storage, use and disposal of such products, and shall otherwise comply with all applicable laws with respect to such products, and (ii) all of the other terms and provisions of this Section 5.3 shall apply with respect to Tenant’s storage, use and disposal of all such products.  Landlord may, in its sole and absolute discretion, place such conditions as Landlord deems appropriate with respect to Tenant’s use, storage and/or disposal of any Hazardous Materials requiring Landlord’s consent.  Tenant understands that Landlord may utilize an environmental consultant to assist in determining conditions of approval in connection with the storage, use, release, and/or disposal of Hazardous Materials by Tenant on or about the Premises, and/or to conduct periodic inspections of the storage, generation, use, release and/or disposal of such Hazardous Materials by Tenant on and from the Premises, and Tenant agrees that any reasonable costs incurred by Landlord in connection therewith shall be reimbursed by Tenant to Landlord as additional rent hereunder upon demand.

(c)           Prior to the execution of this Lease, Tenant shall complete, execute and deliver to Landlord an Environmental Questionnaire and Disclosure Statement (the “ Environmental Questionnaire ”) in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.  The completed Environmental Questionnaire shall be deemed incorporated into this Lease for all purposes, and Landlord shall be entitled to rely fully on the information contained therein.  On each anniversary of the Commencement Date until the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease, Tenant shall disclose to Landlord in writing the names and amounts of all Hazardous Materials which were stored, generated, used, released and/or disposed of on, under or about the Premises for the twelve-month period prior thereto, and which Tenant desires to store, generate, use, release and/or dispose of on, under or about the Premises for the succeeding twelve-month period.  In addition, to the extent Tenant is permitted to utilize Hazardous Materials upon the Premises, Tenant shall promptly provide Landlord with complete and legible copies of all the following environmental documents relating thereto:  reports filed pursuant to any self-reporting requirements; permit applications, permits, monitoring reports, emergency response or action plans, workplace exposure and community exposure warnings or notices and all other reports, disclosures, plans or documents (even those which may be characterized as confidential) relating to water discharges, air pollution, waste generation or disposal, and underground storage tanks for Hazardous Materials; orders, reports, notices, listings and correspondence (even those which may be considered confidential) of or concerning the release, investigation, compliance, cleanup, remedial and corrective actions, and abatement of Hazardous Materials; and all complaints, pleadings and other legal documents filed by or against Tenant related to Tenant’s storage, generation, use, release and/or disposal of Hazardous Materials.

(d)           Landlord and its agents shall have the right, but not the obligation, to inspect, sample and/or monitor the Premises and/or the soil or groundwater thereunder at any time to determine whether Tenant is complying with the terms of this Section 5.3, and in connection therewith Tenant shall provide Landlord with full access to all facilities, records and personnel related thereto.  If Tenant is not in compliance with any of the provisions of this Section 5.3, or in the event of a release of any Hazardous Material on, under, from or about the

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Premises caused or knowingly permitted by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, licensees or invitees, Landlord and its agents shall have the right, but not the obligation, without limitation upon any of Landlord’s other rights and remedies under this Lease, to immediately enter upon the Premises without notice and to discharge Tenant’s obligations under this Section 5.3 at Tenant’s expense, including without limitation the taking of emergency or long-term remedial action.  Landlord and its agents shall endeavor to minimize interference with Tenant’s business in connection therewith, but shall not be liable for any such interference.  In addition, Landlord, at Tenant’s expense, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to join and participate in any legal proceedings or actions initiated in connection with any claims arising out of the storage, generation, use, release and/or disposal by Tenant or its agents, employees, contractors, licensees or invitees of Hazardous Materials on, under, from or about the Premises.

(e)           If the presence of any Hazardous Materials on, under, from or about the Premises or the Project caused or knowingly permitted by Tenant or its agents, employees, contractors, licensees or invitees results in (i) injury to any person, (ii) injury to or any contamination of the Premises or the Project, or (iii) injury to or contamination of any real or personal property wherever situated, Tenant, at its expense, shall promptly take all actions necessary to return the Premises and the Project and any other affected real or personal property owned by Landlord to the condition existing prior to the introduction of such Hazardous Materials and to remedy or repair any such injury or contamination, including without limitation, any cleanup, remediation, removal, disposal, neutralization or other treatment of any such Hazardous Materials.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent, which consent may be given or withheld in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion, take any remedial action in response to the presence of any Hazardous Materials on, under, from or about the Premises or the Project or any other affected real or personal property owned by Landlord or enter into any similar agreement, consent, decree or other compromise with any governmental agency with respect to any Hazardous Materials claims; provided however, Landlord’s prior written consent shall not be necessary in the event that the presence of Hazardous Materials on, under, from or about the Premises or the Project or any other affected real or personal property owned by Landlord (i) imposes an immediate threat to the health, safety or welfare of any individual and (ii) is of such a nature that an immediate remedial response is necessary and it is not possible to obtain Landlord’s consent before taking such action.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, Tenant shall indemnify, hold harmless, protect and defend (with attorneys acceptable to Landlord) Landlord and any successors to all or any portion of Landlord’s interest in the Premises and the Project and any other real or personal property owned by Landlord from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, diminution in value, judgments, fines, demands, claims, recoveries, deficiencies, costs and expenses (including without limitation attorneys’ fees, court costs and other professional expenses), whether foreseeable or unforeseeable, arising directly or indirectly out of the use, generation, storage, treatment, release, on- or off-site disposal or transportation of Hazardous Materials (A) on, into, from, under or about the Premises during the Term regardless of the source of such Hazardous Materials unless caused solely by Landlord or (B) on, into, from, under or about the Premises, the Building or the Project and any other real or personal property owned by Landlord caused or knowingly permitted by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, licensees or invitees.  Such indemnity obligation shall specifically include, without limitation, the cost of any required or necessary repair, restoration, cleanup or detoxification of the Premises, the Building and the Project and any other real or personal property owned by Landlord, the preparation of any closure or other required plans, whether such action is required or necessary during the Term or after the expiration of this Lease and any loss of rental due to the inability to lease the Premises or any portion of the Building or Project as a result of such Hazardous Materials, the remediation thereof or any repair, restoration or cleanup related thereto.  If it is at any time discovered that Hazardous Materials have been released on, into, from, under or about the Premises during the Term, or that Tenant or its agents, employees, contractors, licensees or invitees may have caused or knowingly permitted the release of any Hazardous Materials on, under, from or about the Premises, the Building or the Project or any other real or personal property owned by Landlord, Tenant shall, at Landlord’s request, immediately prepare and submit to Landlord a comprehensive plan, subject to Landlord’s approval, specifying the actions to be taken by Tenant to return the Premises, the Building or the Project or any other real or personal property owned by Landlord to the condition existing prior to the introduction of such Hazardous Materials.  Upon Landlord’s approval of such plan, Tenant shall, at its expense, and without limitation of any rights and remedies of Landlord under this Lease or at law or in equity, immediately implement such plan and proceed to cleanup, remediate and/or remove all such Hazardous Materials in accordance with all applicable laws and as required by such plan and this Lease.  The provisions of this Section 5.3(e) shall expressly survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease.

(f)            Landlord hereby discloses to Tenant, and Tenant hereby acknowledges, certain facts relating to Hazardous Materials at the Project known by Landlord to exist as of the date of this Lease, as more particularly described in Exhibit C attached hereto.  Tenant shall have no liability or responsibility with respect to the Hazardous Materials facts described in Exhibit C , nor with respect to any Hazardous Materials which were neither released on the Premises during the Term nor caused or knowingly permitted by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, licensees or invitees.  Notwithstanding the preceding two sentences, Tenant agrees to notify its agents, employees, contractors, licensees, and invitees of any exposure or potential exposure to Hazardous Materials at the Premises that Landlord brings to Tenant’s attention.  Tenant hereby acknowledges that this disclosure satisfies any obligation of Landlord to Tenant pursuant to California Health & Safety Code Section 25359.7, or any amendment or substitute thereto or any other disclosure obligations of Landlord.

ARTICLE VI.  COMMON AREAS; SERVICES

SECTION 6.1.      UTILITIES AND SERVICES.   Tenant shall be responsible for and shall pay promptly, directly to the appropriate supplier, all charges for water, gas, electricity, sewer, heat, light, power, telephone, telecommunications service, refuse pickup, janitorial service, interior landscape maintenance and all other utilities, materials and services furnished directly to Tenant or the Premises or used by Tenant in, on or about the Premises during the Term, together with any taxes thereon.  If any utilities or services are not separately metered or assessed

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to Tenant, Landlord shall make a reasonable determination of Tenant’s proportionate share of the cost of such utilities and services, and Tenant shall pay such amount to Landlord, as an item of additional rent, within ten (10) days after receipt of Landlord’s statement or invoice therefor.  Alternatively, Landlord may elect to include such cost in the definition of Project Costs in which event Tenant shall pay Tenant’s proportionate share of such costs in the manner set forth in Section 4.2.  Tenant shall also pay to Landlord as an item of additional rent, within ten (10) days after receipt of Landlord’s statement or invoice therefor, Landlord’s “standard charge” (as hereinafter defined, which shall be in addition to the electricity charge paid to the utility provider) for “after hours” usage by Tenant of each HVAC unit servicing the Premises. “ After hours ” shall mean more than sixty-six (66) hours of usage during any week during the Term.  “After hours” usage shall be determined based upon the operation of the applicable HVAC unit during week each on a “non-cumulative” basis (that is, without regard to Tenant’s usage or nonusage of other unit(s) serving the Premises, or of the applicable unit during other weeks of the Term).  As used herein, “ standard charge ” shall mean $1.00 for each hour of “after hours” use (in addition to the applicable electricity charges paid to the utility provider).  Landlord shall not be liable for damages or otherwise for any failure or interruption of any utility or other service furnished to the Premises, and no such failure or interruption shall be deemed an eviction or entitle Tenant to terminate this Lease or withhold or abate any rent due hereunder.  Landlord shall at all reasonable times have free access to the Building and Premises to install, maintain, repair, replace or remove all electrical and mechanical installations of Landlord.  Tenant acknowledges that the costs incurred by Landlord related to providing above-standard utilities and services to Tenant, including, without limitation, telephone lines, may be charged to Tenant.

SECTION 6.2.      OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF COMMON AREAS.   During the Term, Landlord shall operate and maintain all Common Areas within the Building and the Project in the manner Landlord may determine to be appropriate.  All costs incurred by Landlord for the maintenance and operation of the Common Areas shall be included in Project Costs except to the extent any particular cost incurred is related to or associated with a specific tenant and can be charged to such tenant of the Project.  The term “ Common Areas ” shall mean all areas within the exterior boundaries of the Building and other buildings in the Project which are not held for exclusive use by persons entitled to occupy space, and all other appurtenant areas and improvements within the Project provided by Landlord for the common use of Landlord and tenants and their respective employees and invitees, including without limitation parking areas and structures, driveways, sidewalks, landscaped and planted areas, hallways and interior stairwells not located within the premises of any tenant, common electrical rooms and roof access entries, common entrances and lobbies, elevators, and restrooms not located within the premises of any tenant.

SECTION 6.3.      USE OF COMMON AREAS.   The occupancy by Tenant of the Premises shall include the use of the Common Areas in common with Landlord and with all others for whose convenience and use the Common Areas may be provided by Landlord, subject, however, to compliance with all rules and regulations as are prescribed from time to time by Landlord.  Landlord shall at all times during the Term have exclusive control of the Common Areas, and may restrain or permit any use or occupancy, except as authorized by Landlord’s rules and regulations.  Tenant shall keep the Common Areas clear of any obstruction or unauthorized use related to Tenant’s operations or use of Premises, including without limitation, planters and furniture.  Nothing in this Lease shall be deemed to impose liability upon Landlord for any damage to or loss of the property of, or for any injury to, Tenant, its invitees or employees.  Landlord may temporarily close any portion of the Common Areas for repairs, remodeling and/or alterations, to prevent a public dedication or the accrual of prescriptive rights, or for any other reason deemed sufficient by Landlord, without liability to Tenant.  Landlord’s temporary closure of any portion of the Common Areas for such purposes shall not deprive Tenant of reasonable access to the Premises.

SECTION 6.4.      PARKING.   Tenant shall be entitled to the number of vehicle parking spaces set forth in Item 15 of the Basic Lease Provisions, which spaces shall be unreserved and unassigned, on those portions of the Common Areas designated by Landlord for parking.  Tenant shall not use more parking spaces than such number.  All parking spaces shall be used only for parking of vehicles no larger than full size passenger automobiles, sport utility vehicles or pickup trucks.  Tenant shall not permit or allow any vehicles that belong to or are controlled by Tenant or Tenant’s employees, suppliers, shippers, customers or invitees to be loaded, unloaded or parked in areas other than those designated by Landlord for such activities.  If Tenant permits or allows any of the prohibited activities described above, then Landlord shall have the right, without notice, in addition to such other rights and remedies that Landlord may have, to remove or tow away the vehicle involved and charge the costs to Tenant.  Parking within the Common Areas shall be limited to striped parking stalls, and no parking shall be permitted in any driveways, access ways or in any area which would prohibit or impede the free flow of traffic within the Common Areas.  There shall be no parking of any vehicles for longer than a forty-eight (48) hour period unless otherwise authorized by Landlord, and vehicles which have been abandoned or parked in violation of the terms hereof may be towed away at the owner’s expense.  Nothing contained in this Lease shall be deemed to create liability upon Landlord for any damage to motor vehicles of visitors or employees, for any loss of property from within those motor vehicles, or for any injury to Tenant, its visitors or employees, unless ultimately determined to be caused by the sole active negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord.  Landlord shall have the right to establish, and from time to time amend, and to enforce against all users all reasonable rules and regulations (including the designation of areas for employee parking) that Landlord may deem necessary and advisable for the proper and efficient operation and maintenance of parking within the Common Areas.  Landlord shall have the right to construct, maintain and operate lighting facilities within the parking areas; to change the area, level, location and arrangement of the parking areas and improvements therein; to restrict parking by tenants, their officers, agents and employees to employee parking areas; after the expiration of the initial 48-month Term of this Lease, to enforce parking charges (by operation of meters or otherwise); and to do and perform such other acts in and to the parking areas and improvements therein as, in the use of good business judgment, Landlord shall determine to be advisable.  Any person using the parking area shall observe all directional signs and arrows and any posted speed limits.  In no event shall Tenant interfere with the use and enjoyment of the parking area by other tenants of the Project or their

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employees or invitees.  Parking areas shall be used only for parking vehicles.  Washing, waxing, cleaning or servicing of vehicles, or the storage of vehicles for longer than 48-hours, is prohibited unless otherwise authorized by Landlord.  Tenant shall be liable for any damage to the parking areas caused by Tenant or Tenant’s employees, suppliers, shippers, customers or invitees, including without limitation damage from excess oil leakage.  Tenant shall have no right to install any fixtures, equipment or personal property in the parking areas.

SECTION 6.5.      CHANGES AND ADDITIONS BY LANDLORD.   Landlord reserves the right to make alterations or additions to the Building or the Project, or to the attendant fixtures, equipment and Common Areas.  Landlord may at any time relocate or remove any of the various buildings, parking areas, and other Common Areas, and may add buildings and areas to the Project from time to time.  No change shall entitle Tenant to any abatement of rent or other claim against Landlord.  No such change shall: (i) deprive Tenant of reasonable access to or use of the Premises, (ii) materially impair the visibility of Tenant’s exterior signage, or (iii) reduce the number or size of Tenant’s parking spaces granted under this Lease in any material manner, without Tenant’s prior written consent which shall not be unreasonably withheld.

ARTICLE VII.  MAINTAINING THE PREMISES

SECTION 7.1.      TENANT’S MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR.   Tenant at its sole expense shall maintain and make all repairs and replacements necessary to keep the Premises in the condition as existed on the Commencement Date (or on any later date that the improvements may have been installed), excepting ordinary wear and tear, including without limitation all interior glass, doors, door closures, hardware, fixtures, electrical, plumbing, fire extinguisher equipment and other equipment installed in the Premises and all Alterations constructed by Tenant pursuant to Section 7.3 below.  Any damage or deterioration of the Premises shall not be deemed ordinary wear and tear if the same could have been prevented by good maintenance practices by Tenant.  As part of its maintenance obligations hereunder, Tenant shall assure that the Premises remain free of moisture conditions which could cause mold and promptly repair any moisture conditions occurring within the Premises, and Tenant shall, at Landlord’s request, provide Landlord with copies of all maintenance schedules, reports and notices prepared by, for or on behalf of Tenant.  All repairs and replacements shall be at least equal in quality to the original work, shall be made only by a licensed contractor approved in writing in advance by Landlord and shall be made only at the time or times approved by Landlord.  Any contractor utilized by Tenant shall be subject to Landlord’s standard requirements for contractors, as modified from time to time.  Landlord may impose reasonable restrictions and requirements with respect to repairs and replacements, as provided in Section 7.3, and the provisions of Section 7.4 shall apply to all repairs and replacements.  Alternatively, Landlord may elect to perform any repair and maintenance of the electrical and mechanical systems and any air conditioning, ventilating or heating equipment serving the Premises and include the cost thereof as part of Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses.  If Tenant fails to properly maintain and/or repair the Premises as herein provided following Landlord’s notice and the expiration of the applicable cure period (or earlier if Landlord determines that such work must be performed prior to such time in order to avoid damage to the Premises or Building or other detriment), then Landlord may elect, but shall have no obligation, to perform any repair or maintenance required hereunder on behalf of Tenant and at Tenant’s expense, and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord upon demand for all costs incurred.

SECTION 7.2.      LANDLORD’S MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR.   Subject to Section 7.1 and Article XI, Landlord shall provide service, maintenance and repair with respect to any air conditioning, ventilating or heating equipment which serves the Premises (exclusive, however, of supplemental HVAC equipment serving only the Premises), and shall maintain in good repair the roof, foundations, footings, the exterior surfaces of the exterior walls of the Building (including exterior glass), the structural, electrical and mechanical systems (including elevators, if any, serving the Building), except that Tenant at its expense shall make all repairs which Landlord deems reasonably necessary as a result of the act or negligence of Tenant, its agents, employees, invitees, subtenants or contractors.  Landlord shall have the right to employ or designate any reputable person or firm, including any employee or agent of Landlord or any of Landlord’s affiliates or divisions, to perform any service, repair or maintenance function.  Landlord need not make any other improvements or repairs except as specifically required under this Lease, and nothing contained in this Section shall limit Landlord’s right to reimbursement from Tenant for maintenance, repair costs and replacement costs as provided elsewhere in this Lease.  Tenant understands that it shall not perform any maintenance or make any repairs or replacements at Landlord’s expense and shall have no right to any rental offset for any maintenance, repairs or replacements performed by Tenant.  Tenant further understands that Landlord shall not be required to make any repairs to the roof, foundations, footings, the exterior surfaces of the exterior walls of the Building (excluding exterior glass), or structural, electrical or mechanical systems unless and until Tenant has notified Landlord in writing of the need for such repair, and Landlord shall have a reasonable period of time thereafter to commence and complete said repair, if warranted.  All costs of any maintenance, repairs and replacements on the part of Landlord provided hereunder shall be considered part of Project Costs.  Tenant further agrees that if Tenant fails to report any such need for repair in writing within sixty (60) days of its discovery by Tenant, Tenant shall be responsible for any costs and expenses and other damages related to such repair which are in excess of those which would have resulted had such need for repair been reported to Landlord within such sixty (60) day period.

SECTION 7.3.      ALTERATIONS.   Except as otherwise provided in this Section, Tenant shall make no alterations, additions, fixtures or improvements (“ Alterations ”) to the Premises or the Building without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be granted or withheld in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion.  In the event that any requested Alteration would result in a change from Landlord’s building standard materials and specifications for the Project (“ Standard Improvements ”), Landlord may withhold consent to such Alteration in its sole and absolute discretion.  In the event Landlord so consents to a change from the Standard Improvements (such change being referred to as a “ Non-Standard Improvement ”), Tenant shall be responsible for the cost of replacing such Non-Standard Improvement with the applicable Standard Improvement (“ Replacements ”), which

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Replacements shall be completed prior to the Expiration Date or earlier termination of this Lease.  Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay its consent to any Alterations which cost less than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00), which Alterations do not (i) affect the exterior of the Building or outside areas (or be visible from adjoining sites), or (ii) affect or penetrate any of the structural portions of the Building, including but not limited to the roof, or (iii) require any change to the basic floor plan of the office portion of the Premises (including, without limitation, the adding of any additional “office” square footage to the Premises) or any change to any structural or mechanical systems of the Premises, or (iv) fail to comply with any applicable governmental requirements or require any governmental permit as a prerequisite to the construction thereof, or (v) result in the Premises requiring building services beyond the level normally provided to other tenants, or (vi) interfere in any manner with the proper functioning of, or Landlord’s access to, any mechanical, electrical, plumbing, elevator or HVAC systems, facilities or equipment located in or serving the Building, or (vii) diminish the value of the Premises including, without limitation, using lesser quality materials than those existing in the Premises, or (viii) alter or replace Standard Improvements.  Landlord may impose any condition to its consent, including but not limited to a requirement that the installation and/or removal of all Alterations and Replacements be covered by a lien and completion bond satisfactory to Landlord in its sole and absolute discretion and requirements as to the manner and time of performance of such work.  Landlord shall in all events, whether or not Landlord’s consent is required, have the right to approve prior to the commencement of any work the contractor performing the installation and removal of Alterations and Replacements and Tenant shall not permit any contractor not approved by Landlord to perform any work on the Premises or on the Building.  Tenant shall obtain all required permits for the installation and removal of Alterations and Replacements and shall perform the installation and removal of Alterations and Replacements in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and ordinances, including without limitation the Americans with Disabilities Act, all covenants, conditions and restrictions affecting the Project, and the Rules and Regulations as described in Article XVII.  Tenant understands and agrees that Landlord shall be entitled to a supervision fee in the amount of five percent (5%) of the cost of such Alterations either requiring a permit from the City of Irvine or affecting any mechanical, electrical, plumbing or HVAC systems, facilities or equipment located in or serving the Building.  Under no circumstances shall Tenant make any Alterations or Replacements which incorporate any Hazardous Materials, including without limitation asbestos-containing construction materials into the Premises, the Building or the Common Area.  In no event shall Tenant prosecute any Alterations that result in picketing or labor demonstrations in or about the Building or Project.  If any governmental entity requires, as a condition to any proposed Alterations or Replacements by Tenant, that improvements be made to the Common Areas, and if Landlord consents to such improvements to the Common Areas (which consent may be withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of Landlord), then Tenant shall, at Tenant’s sole expense, make such required improvements to the Common Areas in such manner, utilizing such materials, and with such contractors, architects and engineers as Landlord may require in its sole and absolute discretion.  Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, to elect to make any such improvements to be made to the Common Areas at Tenant’s expense, in which case Tenant shall reimburse Landlord upon demand for all costs incurred in making such improvements.  Any request for Landlord’s consent to any proposed Alterations shall be made in writing and shall contain architectural plans describing the work in detail reasonably satisfactory to Landlord.  Landlord may elect to cause its architect to review Tenant’s architectural plans, and the reasonable cost of that review shall be reimbursed by Tenant.  Should the work proposed by Tenant and consented to by Landlord modify the basic floor plan of the Premises, then Tenant shall, at its expense, furnish Landlord with as-built drawings and CAD disks compatible with Landlord’s systems and standards.  Unless Landlord otherwise agrees in writing, all Alterations made or affixed to the Premises, the Building or to the Common Areas (excluding moveable trade fixtures and furniture), including without limitation all Tenant Improvements constructed pursuant to the Work Letter (except as otherwise provided in the Work Letter) and all telephone and data cabling, shall become the property of Landlord and shall be surrendered with the Premises at the end of the Term; except that Landlord may, by notice to Tenant given either prior to or following the expiration or termination of this Lease, require Tenant to remove by the Expiration Date, or sooner termination date of this Lease, or within ten (10) days following notice to Tenant that such removal is required if notice is given following the Expiration Date or sooner termination, all or any of the Alterations installed either by Tenant or by Landlord at Tenant’s request, including without limitation all telephone and data cabling, and to repair any damage to the Premises, the Building or the Common Areas arising from that removal and restore the Premises to their condition prior to making such Alterations.

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7.3 to the contrary, Landlord shall not have the right to require Tenant to remove any of the components of the initial Tenant Improvements to the Premises, except to the extent provided in the Work Letter attached hereto.

SECTION 7.4.      MECHANIC’S LIENS.   Tenant shall keep the Premises free from any liens arising out of any services or work performed, materials furnished, or obligations incurred by or for Tenant.  Upon request by Landlord, Tenant shall promptly (but in no event later than five (5) business days following such request) cause any such lien to be released by posting a bond in accordance with California Civil Code Section 3143 or any successor statute.  In the event that Tenant shall not, within thirty (30) days following the imposition of any lien, cause the lien to be released of record by payment or posting of a proper bond, Landlord shall have, in addition to all other available remedies, the right to cause the lien to be released by any means it deems proper, including payment of or defense against the claim giving rise to the lien.  All reasonable and actual expenses so incurred by Landlord, including Landlord’s reasonable attorneys’ fees, and any consequential or other damages incurred by Landlord arising out of such lien, shall be reimbursed by Tenant upon demand, together with interest from the date of payment by Landlord at the maximum rate permitted by law until paid.  Tenant shall give Landlord no less than twenty (20) days’ prior notice in writing before commencing construction of any kind on the Premises or Common Areas and shall again notify Landlord that construction has commenced, such notice to be given on the actual date on which construction commences, so that Landlord may post and maintain notices of nonresponsibility on the Premises or Common Area, as applicable, which notices Landlord shall have the right to post and which Tenant agrees it shall not disturb.  Tenant shall also provide Landlord notice in writing within ten (10) days following the date on which such work is substantially completed.  The provisions of this Section shall expressly survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease.

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SECTION 7.5.      ENTRY AND INSPECTION.   Landlord shall at all reasonable times, upon at least 24 hours prior written or oral notice (except in emergencies, when no notice shall be required) have the right to enter the Premises to inspect them, to supply services in accordance with this Lease, to perform any work required or permitted to be performed by Landlord within the Premises, to have access to install, repair, maintain, replace or remove all electrical and mechanical installations of Landlord and to protect the interests of Landlord in the Premises, and to submit the Premises to prospective or actual purchasers or encumbrance holders (or, during the last one hundred and eighty (180) days of the Term or when an Event of Default exists, to prospective tenants), all without being deemed to have caused an eviction of Tenant and without abatement of rent except as provided elsewhere in this Lease.  Landlord shall have the right, if desired, to retain a key which unlocks all of the doors in the Premises, excluding Tenant’s vaults and safes, and Landlord shall have the right to use any and all means which Landlord may deem proper to open the doors in an emergency in order to obtain entry to the Premises, and any entry to the Premises obtained by Landlord as provided in this Section 7.5 shall not be deemed to be a forcible or unlawful entry into, or a detainer of, the Premises, or any eviction of Tenant from the Premises.

ARTICLE VIII.  TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS ON TENANT’S PROPERTY

Tenant shall be liable for and shall pay, at least ten (10) days before delinquency, all taxes and assessments levied against all personal property of Tenant located in the Premises, and, if required by Landlord, against all Non-Standard Improvements to the Premises (as defined in Section 7.3) made by Landlord or Tenant, and against any Alterations (as defined in Section 7.3) made to the Premises or the Building by or on behalf of Tenant.  If requested by Landlord, Tenant shall cause its personal property, Non-Standard Improvements and Alterations to be assessed and billed separately from the real property of which the Premises form a part.  If any taxes required to be paid by Tenant on Tenant�


 
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