Exhibit 10.33
GEOTHERMAL LEASE
AGREEMENT
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED
IN THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN OMITTED FROM PUBLIC FILING PURSUANT TO A
REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT SUBMITTED TO THE U.S. SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THE OMITTED INFORMATION, WHICH APPEARS ON
8 PAGES OF THIS EXHIBIT AND HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED WITH THE SYMBOL
“****,” HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE U.S.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
THIS GEOTHERMAL
LEASE AGREEMENT (“Lease” or “Agreement”) is
made and entered into as of the 17 th
day of
January, 2007, (“Effective Date”), by and between
Richard Guelich and Charles McGee, individuals with primary
residences in the state of Nevada having
addresses
of
respectively (collectively “Lessor”), and RASER POWER
SYSTEMS, LLC., a Utah company with an address of 5152 North
Edgewood Drive, Provo, Utah 84604
(“Lessee”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Lessor is the owner of
and/or has a leasehold interest in certain geothermal and mineral
rights at least as great as those granted herein to Lessee,
situated in **** County, Nevada, having a description of ****
, containing approximately 635 acres of land, more or less,
together with all right, title and interest of Lessor, presently
owned, leased, or hereafter acquired, whether such rights or
acquisition is of an interest in whole or in part of rights in the
above described lands (collectively “Lands”). All
documents of title, recordation, or otherwise, establishing
Lessor’s rights and interest in and to the Lands
(“Title Documents”) are set forth in Exhibit A,
attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference. All
agreements and related documents setting forth the rights Lessor
has obtained in the Lands, including without limitation BLM leases,
are attached in Exhibit B.
1
WHEREAS, the Parties hereto are
desirous of having the Lands developed for the production of
geothermal resources.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and
valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the Parties hereto agree as follows:
|
1.
|
GRANT OF
LEASE AND RIGHTS.
|
(a) For and in consideration of the
covenants, promises, warrantees, and rights granted herein, and
other good and valuable consideration, Lessee shall pay to Lessor
(i) the sum of FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($5,000) within ten
(10) business days of the Effective Date of this Agreement and
(ii) FIVE THOUSAND (5,000) common shares of restricted
stock of Raser Technologies, Inc. (NYSE:RZ) within twenty
(20) business days of the Effective Date of this Agreement,
and the rentals and royalties herein provided and the covenants and
agreements hereinafter contained, and in exchange for the
consideration provided for herein, Lessor hereby grants, demises,
leases, sub leases, and lets unto Lessee, the Lands with the sole
and exclusive right to Lessee to drill for, produce, extract, take
and remove therefrom all forms of thermal energy and other
associated geothermal resources: (1) all products of
geothermal processes, embracing indigenous steam, hot
2
water and hot brines; (2) steam and other
gases, hot water and hot brines resulting from water, gas, or other
fluids artificially introduced into subsurface formations; and
(3) heat or other associated energy found beneath the surface
of the earth (collectively “Geothermal Resources”).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, as a condition to
Lessee paying Lessor the sum of FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($5,000)
within ten (10) business days of the Effective Date of this
Agreement, Lessor must first provide in Exhibit A the Title
Documents (defined above) which establish Lessor’s rights in
and to the Lands, which rights Lessor represents and warrants are
sufficient to grant to Lessee the rights set forth herein. As a
material condition to Lessor enforcing this Agreement, or any part
thereof, Lessor must first provide the Title Documents.
(b) For no additional consideration,
except for the royalties set forth below, Lessee is hereby granted
the right to extract from the ground any minerals, elements, or
other substances (collectively
“Substances”).
(c) For no additional consideration,
Lessee is hereby granted the right to store, utilize, process,
convert, and otherwise use such Substances and Geothermal Resources
on or off the Lands and to sell the same or any part thereof on or
off the Lands during the term hereof, with the right of entry on
the Lands at all times for said purposes, and to construct, use,
maintain, erect, repair and replace thereon, and to remove
therefrom all
3
roads, pipelines, telephone lines, utility
installations power lines, poles tanks, evaporation or settling
basins, extraction or processing plants, machinery, equipment,
buildings, electric power plants and equipment for generation and
transmission of electric power, and the like, for the handling,
treatment or storage of the Substances and Geothermal Resources,
and all structures and facilities relating in any way thereto,
which Lessee may desire to erect, construct, or install and to use
so much of the surface of the land as may be necessary or
reasonably convenient for the production, utilization, and
processing of Geothermal Resources and/or Substances or to the full
enjoyment of the rights granted by this Lease in carrying on
Lessee’s operations on or from the Lands; and Lessee shall
have the further right to erect, maintain, operate and remove a
plant or plants, structures and facilities with all necessary
appurtenances for the conversion of the Substances and Geothermal
Resources into raw materials or commercially usable substances,
heat, power or another form of energy, and for the extraction of
products from steam, brine or hot water produced from the Lands and
other lands in the vicinity of the Lands, including all rights
necessary or convenient thereto, together with rights of way for
passage over, upon and across and ingress and egress to and from
the Lands for any or all of the above mentioned purposes. Lessee
shall also have the right to utilize or to dispose of waste brine
and other waste products from a well or wells on the Lands into a
well or wells drilled or
4
converted for that purpose on the Lands or other
land in the vicinity, and the right to inject and re-inject water,
brine, steam and gases from a well or wells on the Lands or such
other land for the purpose of maintaining or restoring pressure,
increasing or maintaining production, or testing in the productive
zones beneath the Lands or other land in the vicinity
thereof.
(d) In addition to the rights
granted to Lessee herein, Lessor hereby grants to Lessee the sole
and exclusive right to explore the Lands by geological, geophysical
or other methods, whether now known or hereafter
developed.
(e) Lessor shall not oppose
Lessee’s appropriation and use of surface water and
groundwater from the Lands for its operations hereunder, provided,
however, that should Lessee’s appropriation of water and use
thereof interfere with or impair any of Lessor’s existing or
established water rights, Lessee shall compensate Lessor for the
fair appraised value (which shall be determined by an independent,
accredited appraiser as reasonably selected by Lessee and Lessor by
mutual agreement) of any verified impairment to an existing or
established water supply.
|
2.
|
LEASE TERMS
AND RENTALS
|
(a) Subject to the other provisions
herein contained, this Lease shall have a term of FIFTY {50} years
from the Effective Date (the “Primary Term”) and shall
continue for so long thereafter as (i) Lessee is extracting or
drilling for Substances
5
or Geothermal Resources on the Lands (or lands
pooled or unitized with the Lands), with at least one string of
tools, working with reasonable diligence, allowing not more than
TWENTY-FOUR (24) months between the completion or abandonment
of one site/well and the exploration and/or commencement of
operations for the next; or (ii) Substances and Geothermal
Resources are being produced or generated from the Lands (or lands
pooled or unitized with the Lands) in commercial quantities or
steps are being taken to develop the land in such a way as to
produce or generate from the land commercial quantities; or
(iii) Remedial Operations are being continuously conducted on
the Lands (or lands pooled or unitized with the Lands) , or
(iv) drilling operations, commercial production of Substances
or Geothermal Resources, or Remedial Operations are suspended or
excused under the provisions of this Lease; or (v) this Lease
is otherwise extended by its terms. In the event Lessee cannot meet
any of the forgoing requirements (i-v) , Lessee shall have a first
right of refusal to renegotiate a lease agreement similar in nature
and scope to this Agreement with Lessor for a period of at least
fifty (50) years. In no event shall Lessor grant the rights
set forth herein to any other party on terms less favorable to
Lessor than those offered by Lessee. “Remedial
Operations” means reworking, redrilling, cleaning, testing,
and the repair and replacement of wells and facilities for the
production or use of Substances or Geothermal Resources. Remedial
operations shall be deemed continuous so long as such
6
operations do not cease for a period of more
than two (2) consecutive years. For the purpose of this Lease,
production in “commercial quantities” shall mean
production in such quantities of Geothermal Resources and/or
Substances produced, sold, or used, the value of which, after
deducting Lessor’s royalty hereunder and Lessess’s
normal operating costs will provide to Lessee a return of such
costs.
(b) Lessor
acknowledges and agrees that the initial sum of FIVE THOUSAND
DOLLARS ($5,000.00) which is payable within ten (10) business
days of the Effective Date of this Agreement for Lands covered by
the Lease, covers any rental fee in full for a period of one (1)
year from the date of this Lease. Within one (1) year from the
date hereof and on or before each anniversary date thereafter while
the Lease is in force, Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor as rentals
for the next ensuing year the sum of **** per acre for each acre of
the Lands leased and/or owned by Lessor by way of lease, sublease,
or fee simple title and covered by the Lease at the time payment is
made, which shall be the property identified above and set forth in
Exhibit “A,” as it may be
amended in writing signed by both parties; provided, however, that
rentals paid to Lessor under this subsection shall apply toward or
be credited to royalties payable or to become payable on actual
production (if any) for any year such rentals are paid. In the
event that Lessor’s current lease rate with the BLM increases
during the pendency of this Agreement, Lessee shall, in addition to
the **** per acre for each acre of the Lands leased from the BLM,
pay the increase in the BLM lease rate per acre.
7
(c) Lessor hereby agrees that the
5,000 shares of Raser Technologies, Inc. stock provided to Lessor
upon execution of this Agreement and provision of verified
documentation of title interest shall be an advance against any
royalties payable, or to become payable, to Lessor. In other words,
the value of the stock at the time Lessor sells the stock shall be
the value of the advance against royalties, whether owing in the
present or in the future. No royalty shall be paid to Lessor unless
and until the advance is recouped by Lessee. Additionally, such
advance shall be applied against any rentals payable or to become
payable to Lessor.
(d) Notwithstanding the limitation
of the term of the Lease as set forth in Section 2
(a) above, the Lease shall not be terminated for lack of
production in commercial quantities after its Primary Term if
Lessee shall have shut-in any or all producing wells on the Lands
or any land unitized or pooled with the Lands as provided in
Section 12 hereof for engineering or economic reasons
sufficient in its good faith opinion to warrant such action;
provided, however, that in the case of such shutdowns, Lessee shall
pay Lessor, on or before the anniversary date of the Lease, the
rental set forth in Section 2 (b) above and each such
payment shall maintain the Lease in force and extend the term of
the Lease for an additional year.
8
Subject to Section 9 below,
Lessee shall pay to Lessor royalty out of the proceeds received by
Lessee from the sale of global Geothermal Resources produced from
the Lands, or allocated to the Lands as provided in
Section 12, as follows:
(a) If Lessee generates electric
power from any Geothermal Resources or otherwise converts any
Geothermal Resources into electric power and sells any of said
electric power, a royalty of **** of the gross proceeds of the
sale of said electric power for the first five (5) years of
this Lease as calculated from the Effective Date of this Agreement,
and thereafter at a rate of **** for the remainder of the
lease and any extensions thereto; less the pro-rata percent share
of:
(1) any sales, excise or other taxes
imposed on the sale of any said electric power so sold or which are
required to be included in or added to the sales price thereof or
paid by the seller; and
(2) any cost to Lessee of any
transmission to the point of sale of any of said electric power so
sold, if sold off the Lands or the Unit Area, as the case may
be;
(3) assuming Lessee does not use
electricity generated from the geothermal plant for such
requirements, the reasonable
9
and standard cost of any electricity
purchased by Lessee from unaffiliated third parties to operate the
geothermal well field pumps or serve other parasitic loads of the
geothermal gathering field or the generating plant.
(b) If Lessee sells any Substances
as such, a royalty of **** of the gross proceeds of the sale
of said Substances for the first five (5) years of this Lease
as calculated from the Effective Date of this Agreement, and
thereafter at a rate of **** for the remainder of the lease
and any extensions thereto; less the pro rata percent share
of:
(1) Any sales, excise or other taxes
imposed on the sale of any Substances sold or which are or are
required to be included in, or added to the sales price thereof or
paid by the seller, and
(2) Any cost to Lessee of any
transportation or transmission to the point of sale of any
Substances so sold, if sold off the Lands or the Unit Area, as the
case may be; and
(c) If Lessee treats or processes or
causes to be processed, any Substances and/or Geothermal Resources
for the extraction or manufacture therefrom of any by-products, and
sells any by-products, a gross royalty of **** of the proceeds
from the sale by Lessee of said by-products; less the pro-rata
percent share of:
(1) Any sales, excise or other taxes
imposed on the sale of any by-products so sold which are or are
required to be included in or added to the sales price thereof or
paid by the seller, and
10
(2) Any cost to Lessee of any
transportation to the point of sale of any of said by-products so
sold, if sold off the Lands or the Unit Area, as the case may be;
and
(d) If Lessee uses Substances at a
commercial facility other than an electric power generating
facility, a royalty of **** of the net profits produced by
such commercial operation, net profits being the proceeds generated
by Lessee, less any associated costs to Lessee including but not
limited to any plant, facility and/or operational costs and of any
transmission to the point of use if used off the Lands or the Unit
Area, as the case may be.
(e) Lessee may use, free of royalty,
Substances, Geothermal Resources, and electric power developed from
the Lands for all operations hereunder, and Lessee shall not be
required to account to Lessor for or pay royalty on any Substances
and Geothermal Resources reasonably lost or consumed in operations
hereunder.
(f) Subject to the limitations in
this paragraph (below), Lessee shall pay Lessor, on or before the
last day of each and every calendar quarter, the royalties accrued
and payable for the preceding calendar quarter (“Payment
Date”). Concurrently with making each such royalty payment,
Lessee shall deliver to Lessor a statement setting forth the basis
for the determination of the royalty then paid by Lessee.
Notwithstanding anything to the
11
contrary, Lessor agrees that the Payment Date
shall be adjusted to coincide with billing procedures set forth in
a power purchase agreement. Lessor acknowledges that the billing
procedures of such a power purchase agreement may be monthly,
bi-monthly, quarterly, or based upon some other calculation of time
which will govern the date in which royalties are due, and
supersede any other such requirement, and shall be paid to
Lessor.
All payments required to be made by
Lessee to Lessor hereunder shall be paid to Lessor by mailing or
delivering a check therefore to its successors or assigns, herein
designated by Lessor as depository, Lessor hereby granting to said
depository full power and authority on behalf of Lessor, and all
those succeeding to Lessor’s rights hereunder whether by
voluntary act or operation of law, to collect and receipt for all
sums of money which may become due and payable from Lessee
hereunder. No change in the ownership of the Lands or of any
payments due Lessor hereunder shall be binding on Lessee until it
shall have been furnished adequate written evidence thereof. In the
event more than one person or entity shall at any time be entitled
to receive sums of money payable hereunder to Lessor all such
persons shall have the right, jointly, to designate any other
single depository to receive all payments hereunder on their joint
and several behalf, and by jointly executed and acknowledged
instrument so to advise Lessee, it being intended that Lessee shall
never be
12
required to make payment to more than one person
or entity nor to draw more than one check for any separate payment
becoming due hereunder. Until such notice shall be furnished to
Lessee, Lessee shall continue to make all payments to the
depository last designated hereunder. The parties agree that any
and all royalty payments made to the designated depository shall be
deemed a payment to Lessor for purposes of calculating
Lessor’s royalties and shall satisfy all of Lessee’s
obligations to Lessor for the value of the royalty payment made to
the depository. Until advised to the contrary, the financial
obligations and royalties shall be sent to the trust account of
Parsons Behle & Latimer, Reno, Nevada, Account Number
****.
|
5.
|
LESSEE’S USE OF RESOURCES FOR ITS
OPERATION
|
Lessee shall be entitled, without
accountability to Lessor, whether by payment of royalty or
otherwise, to use in its drilling, production and processing
operations hereunder such amounts of Substances and Geothermal
Resources produced from the Lands as may be reasonably required by
Lessee for such purposes. Lessee shall be entitled, without
accounting to Lessor therefore in any manner, to flow and/or blow
wells without restriction for testing or operating
purposes.
Nothing herein contained shall
require Lessee to produce any Substance or Geothermal Resources
contained in the by-products, refuse, steam, the brines or other
well output produced from wells
13
on the Lands, which is not economic to produce,
recover, save, or market. Lessee shall have the right, without
accountability to Lessor therefore, to waste or dispose of any such
uneconomic Geothermal Resources by such lawful manner or means as
Lessee shall deem appropriate in the circumstances.
|
7.
|
SURFACE
OPERATIONS/POWER PLANT SITE RENTAL
|
(a) Lessee shall be responsible for
damages to growing crops caused by its operations on the Lands;
such payments are to be based upon the fair market value of such
crops at the time of such damages and in accordance with paragraph
8(c).
(b) Lessor and Lessee acknowledge
and agree consistent with the grant set forth at Section 1(a) that
Lessee has the option to construct electric power plants and
equipment for generation and transmission of electric power (and
load-outs for substances) upon the Lands, provided any such power
plant(s) or load-outs shall be restricted to an area or areas
actually or reasonably necessary to serve and support the
improvements described herein.
(c) Lessee agrees to use reasonable
care at all times in all of Lessee’s operations on the Lands
to prevent injury or damage to cattle, livestock, buildings, water
rights, water diversion works, ditches, tanks and water wells or
other property of the Lessor located thereon; and Lessee agrees to
repair, mitigate or pay the Lessor the fair market value (as
determined by an independent third-party appraiser) for all damages
to the surface of the Lands and to the cattle, crops, buildings,
livestock, fences, water rights, water diversions, ditches, tanks,
water, water wells and, without limitation, all other property of
the Lessor situated on the surface of the Lands resulting from
Lessee’s operations on the Lands.
14
(d) Lessee will seek in good faith
to prevent well products or surface materials or refuse of any kind
from entering, passing into or otherwise diluting or degrading or
polluting the waters or the water supply of Lessor or others.
Lessee shall take reasonable steps in compliance with governing law
to remove all drilling fluids, well products and other substances,
the spillage of which would contaminate or otherwise adversely
affect the productivity of any portion of the Lands not actually
occupied or used by Lessee or which would adversely affect the
waters or the water supply of Lessor or others to such place or
places as to reasonably insure that such contamination or adverse
effect does not occur.
(e) Prior to the commencement of any
operations on the Lands, Lessee shall inform Lessor of the
commencement of such operations (either orally, under the notice
provisions hereof, or otherwise) with the approximate date of such
commencement and the location of same; such notice to be given
within a reasonable time prior to the commencement of such
operations.
(a) Lessor represents and warrants
to Lessee that Lessor has good and marketable title to the Lands
described herein and set
15
forth in Exhibits “A” and
“B”, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances other
than rights of way and easements of record, and hereby grants, and
agrees to defend, title to the Lands, subject to Lessee’s
confirmation of the exact status of Lessor’s interest
therein, except for recorded documents listed in Exhibit
“C”, and further agrees that Lessee at its option may
pay and discharge any delinquent taxes, mortgages, trust deeds or
other delinquent liens or encumbrances existing, levied or assessed
on or against the Lands and pay on behalf of Lessor any amounts
which may be due by Lessor to any party, such as the BLM, which
could affect the rights granted to Lessor herein in the event that
Lessee fails to make timely payments or is otherwise in default of
its agreements; and, in the event Lessee shall exercise such
option, Lessee shall be subrogated to the rights of any holder or
holders thereof and shall have the right, in addition to other
remedies provided by law or equity, to reimburse itself by applying
to the discharge of any such mortgage, tax or other lien or
encumbrances any and all payments accruing to Lessor
hereunder.
(b) Lessor agrees to cooperate with
Lessee in good faith to acquire mineral and/or geothermal rights
for Lessee’s full enjoyment of the Lands in accordance with
the rights granted herein. Toward this end, Lessor agrees to
cooperate in good faith with any efforts by Lessee to obtain
geothermal and/or mineral rights of any kind or nature on any other
property, including without limitation, surface rights, and to
cooperate
16
with any third party Lessee may choose to work
with in fully exercising and enjoying Lessee’s rights herein,
and Lessor hereby agrees not to protest any governmental filings,
such as environmental filings, made by Lessee as it may determine
appropriate