EXHIBIT
10.9
OFFICE LEASE
BY AND BETWEEN
LUKE PROPERTIES, LLC,
A NEVADA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
AND
VESTIN GROUP, INC.,
A DELAWARE CORPORATION
DATED: MARCH 31, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1
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1
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1.2 MODIFICATION OF PREMISES
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1
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1
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1
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1
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2.3 COMPLIANCE WITH PERMITS
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2
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2
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2
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2
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3.3 ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES
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2
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3
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3
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4.2 COST OF LIVING INCREASES
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4
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4
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4
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5.1 PAYMENT OF EXCESS OPERATING EXPENSES AND
REAL PROPERTY TAXES
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4
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5.3 BASE OPERATING EXPENSES
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8.1 RESTRICTION ON ALTERATIONS
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8.2 REMOVAL AND SURRENDER OF FIXTURES AND TENANT
ALTERATIONS
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9. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS
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9.2 LANDLORD’S OBLIGATIONS
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10. TAX ON TENANT’S PERSONAL
PROPERTY
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8
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10.1 PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES
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10.2 EXCLUSION FROM REAL PROPERTY
TAXES
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11. INSURANCE; WAIVER OF SUBROGATION
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11.4 WAIVER OF SUBROGATION
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10
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11.5 BUSINESS OVERHEAD INSURANCE
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10
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10
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10
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11
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12.3 ABATEMENT; TERMINATION
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11
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11
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12
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14. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING
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12
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12
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14.2 NOTICE OF INTENT TO ASSIGN OR
SUBLET
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14.3 NO RELEASE OF TENANT’S
OBLIGATIONS
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14.4 TRANSFER IS ASSIGNMENT
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14.5 ASSUMPTION OF OBLIGATIONS
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15. LANDLORD’S RESERVED RIGHTS
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14
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14
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15.2 BUILDING AND COMMON AREAS
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14
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16. INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION ON
LIABILITY
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16.2 LIMITATION ON LANDLORD’S
LIABILITY
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19. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES
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20. SURRENDER OF PREMISES AND REMOVAL OF
PROPERTY
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20.2 SURRENDER OF PREMISES
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20.3 DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY
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20.4 FIXTURES AND IMPROVEMENTS
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20.5 NOTICE OF EXPIRATION OF TERM
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22. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
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22.3 RE-ENTRY NOT TERMINATION
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22.4 DEFINITION OF TENANT
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24. INTEREST ON TENANT’S OBLIGATIONS; LATE
CHARGES
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28. RULES AND REGULATIONS
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30.2 LANDLORD’S RIGHT TO
PERFORM
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30.5 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
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LEASE SUMMARY
This lease summary
is attached to the within lease for convenience of reference only
and shall in no way be considered a part of said lease or used in
the interpretation of any of the provisions contained
therein.
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March 31,
2003
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Luke
Properties, LLC, a Nevada limited liability
company
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Vestin Group,
Inc., a Delaware corporation
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Exhibit
“A”
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Approximately
Forty Thousand Nine Hundred Forty (40,940) square feet.
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Ten
(10) years with two (2) five (5) year
option
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The earlier of
forty-five (45) days after the completion of construction of
the Building or the date Tenant commences business at the
Premises.
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$1.75 per
square foot per month for a total of $859,740.00 per annum
increasing annually in an amount equal to four percent (4%) per
annum on the yearly anniversary date of the Commencement Date. This
is a triple net lease and Tenant shall be responsible for its share
of all expenses associated with the Building.
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$71,645
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Las Vegas, Nevada
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Las Vegas, Nevada
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OFFICE LEASE
THIS LEASE is made
and entered into as of this 31 day of March, 2003, by and
between Luke Properties, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company
(the “LANDLORD”) and Vestin Group, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “TENANT”).
1. LEASE OF
PREMISES.
1.1
LEASE. Landlord hereby leases to Tenant, and Tenant hereby leases
from Landlord, those certain premises (the “PREMISES”)
shown on the drawings attached hereto as Exhibit “A,”
and commonly described as___, Las Vegas, Nevada___, consisting of
approximately forty thousand nine hundred forty (40,940) square
feet which is one hundred percent (100%) of the entire building
(the “BUILDING”).
1.2
MODIFICATION OF PREMISES. Landlord shall have the sole judgment and
discretion to determine the architecture, design, appearance,
construction, workmanship, materials and equipment with respect to
the construction of the Building; provided, however, Landlord shall
not materially alter the areas, floor elevations and other
characteristics of the Premises as shown on Exhibit “A”
without the express consent of Tenant, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed.
2. PURPOSE.
2.1
USE. The Premises shall be used only for professional services
businesses including but not limited to mortgage services,
accounting offices and legal services (the “Use”) and
businesses related thereto and for no other purpose without the
prior written consent of Landlord.
2.2
LIMITATION ON USES. Tenant shall not use or occupy the Premises, or
permit the use or occupancy of the Premises, in any manner or for
any purpose which: (a) would violate any law or regulation of
any governmental authority, or the provisions of any applicable
governmental permit or recorded document; (b) would adversely
affect or render more expensive any fire or other insurance
maintained by Landlord for the Building or any of its contents;(c)
might impair or interfere with any of the services and systems of
the Building, including without limitation, the Building’s
electrical, mechanical, fire and life safety, structural, plumbing,
heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems (collectively,
the “BUILDING SYSTEMS”) or the janitorial, security and
building maintenance services (collectively, the “SERVICE
FACILITIES”); (d) would injure or annoy, or obstruct or
interfere with the rights of, other tenants, if any, or occupants
of the Building or impair the appearance of the Building or be
prejudicial to the business or reputation of Landlord; or
(e) is not compatible with the existing use of the Building.
Further, Tenant’s business machines and mechanical equipment
which cause vibration or noise that may be transmitted to the
Building structure or beyond the Premises shall be installed,
maintained and used by Tenant so as to eliminate such vibration or
noise. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for any cost incurred by
Landlord in enforcing the provisions of this Article 2 or as a
result of Tenant’s breach hereof (including, without
limitation, any increase in insurance premiums resulting from
Tenant’s use).
COMPLIANCE WITH
PERMITS. Tenant shall procure and maintain any license or
permit
required for the lawful conduct
of its business or other activity on the Premises, submit such
license or permit for inspection by Landlord if so requested, and
comply at all times with all terms and conditions thereof. The
lease of the Premises shall be subject to all statutes, laws,
ordinances and regulations applicable from time to time to the use,
occupancy or possession of the Premises.
3. TERM.
3.1
COMMENCEMENT DATE. The term of this Lease shall commence on the
date this Lease is executed (the “Commencement Date”)
and shall end ten (10) years from the date the payment of rent
commences as set forth in Section 4.1 of this Lease, unless sooner
terminated pursuant hereto (the “TERM”). Promptly
following the Commencement Date, Landlord and Tenant shall confirm
the Commencement Date and the expiration date by executing and
delivering a Memorandum of Commencement Date
(“MEMORANDUM”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
“B.” This Lease shall not be void, voidable or subject
to termination, nor shall Landlord be liable to Tenant for any loss
or damage, resulting from Landlord’s inability to deliver the
Premises to Tenant on the date specified in Landlord’s notice
given pursuant to Section 3.2, but no rent hereunder shall be
payable hereunder with respect to any delay in delivery of the
Premises which is caused solely by Landlord. Provided Tenant has
not been in default during the Term of the Lease, Landlord hereby
grants Tenant the right to renew the Lease for one
(1) additional five (5) year period, at the greater of
the then current Basic Rent increased in accordance with this Lease
or at the then current fair market lease rental rate for the
Building as determined by the Landlord. In order to exercise its
renewal option, Tenant shall give Landlord a minimum of six
(6) months written notice prior to the end of the Term of its
intention to renew this Lease.
3.2
ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES. By entering into possession of the Premises
or any part thereof and except for such matters as Tenant shall
specify to Landlord in writing within ten (10) days
thereafter, Tenant shall be conclusively deemed to have accepted
the Premises and to have agreed that Landlord has performed all of
its obligations hereunder with respect to the Premises and that the
Premises are in satisfactory condition and in full compliance with
the requirements of this Lease as of the date of such possession.
Tenant acknowledges that neither Landlord nor any agent of Landlord
has made any representation or warranty, except as otherwise
expressly provided in this Lease, with respect to the Premises or
the Building, including without limitation, any representation or
warranty with respect to the suitability or fitness of the Premises
or the Building for the conduct of Tenant’s
business.
4. BASIC
RENT.
The
basic annual rent payable to Landlord (“BASIC RENT”)
shall be as set forth in this Article 4.
4.1
INITIAL BASIC RENT. For the period beginning on the date which is
the earlier of (a) Forty-five (45) days after Landlord
completes construction of the Building or (b) the date upon
which Tenant opens for business in the Premises, Tenant shall pay
Landlord an initial Basic Rent for the Premises of Eight Hundred
Fifty-Nine Thousand Seven Hundred Forty Dollars ($859,740.00) per
annum. Such initial Basic Rent shall be payable in equal monthly
installments of Seventy One Thousand Six Hundred Forty-Five Dollars
($71,645.00). Rent shall be further adjusted as provided for in
Section 4.2 of this Lease. Each installment of rent shall be
payable in advance, without set off or demand, on the first day of
each calendar month beginning on the Commencement Date and
continuing until Basic Rent is adjusted pursuant to
Section 4.2, except
that one month’s rent shall
be paid upon the execution hereof and shall be applied by Landlord
(without interest) to the first payment(s) of Basic Rent due under
this Section 4.1.
4.2
BASIC RENT INCREASES.
4.3
a. The Basic Rent shall be increased on each annual anniversary of
the Commencement Date (each an “ADJUSTMENT DATE”).
Basic Rent hereunder shall be increased by four percent (4%) per
annum of the Basic Rent payable during the immediately preceding
calendar year. Landlord shall notify Tenant of each increase by
delivering a written statement setting forth the Indices, and the
new amount of the Basic Rent. Tenant shall pay the new Basic Rent
from its effective date until the next periodic
increase.
4.4
PARTIAL MONTHS. If the Term begins on a day other than the first
day of a calendar month, or ends on a day other than the last day
of a calendar month, Basic Rent for such beginning or ending month
shall be prorated based upon the number of days in such month
occurring during, or before or after, the Term.
4.5
NO OFFSET. Basic Rent, together with all other sums due hereunder
(herein called “ADDITIONAL RENT”), shall be paid to the
Landlord without deduction or offset of any kind, and in advance
and without demand (except as otherwise herein expressly provided)
in lawful money of the United States at Landlord’s address
listed above or such other location or to such other person as
Landlord may from time to time designate in writing. The Basic Rent
and Additional Rent may sometimes be referred to herein
collectively as the “RENT.”
4.6
SECURITY DEPOSIT. Tenant has paid or will pay Landlord the amount
of Seventy One Thousand Six Hundred Forty-Five Dollars ($71,645.00)
as security for the full and faithful performance of each of the
terms hereof by Tenant. Landlord shall not be required to keep this
security deposit separate from its general funds and Tenant shall
not be entitled to interest thereon. If Tenant defaults with
respect to any provision of this Lease, including but not limited
to the provisions relating to the payment of rent, Landlord may,
but shall not be required to, use, apply or retain all or any part
of this security deposit for the payment of any rent or any other
sum in default, or for the payment-of any other amount which
Landlord may spend or become obligated to spend by reason of
Tenant’s default or to compensate Landlord for any other loss
or damage which Landlord may suffer by reason of Tenant’s
default, including without limitation, costs and attorneys’
fees incurred by Landlord to recover possession of the Premises
upon a default by Tenant hereunder. If any portion of said deposit
is so used or applied, Tenant shall, upon demand therefor, deposit
cash with Landlord in an amount sufficient to restore the security
deposit to its original amount and Tenant’s failure to do so
shall constitute a default hereunder by Tenant. If Tenant shall
fully and faithfully perform every provision of this Lease to be
performed by it, the security deposit or any balance thereof shall
be returned to Tenant (or, at Landlord’s option, to the last
assignee of Tenant’s interest hereunder) within thirty
(30) days following the later of expiration of the Term and
surrender of possession of the Premises to Landlord.
5. ADDITIONAL
RENT.
5.1
PAYMENT OF EXPENSES AND REAL ESTATE TAXES. Tenant shall pay to
Landlord, as Additional Rent, an amount equal to total annual
Operating Expenses, as defined below, and an amount equal to annual
Real Estate Taxes, as defined below. Such amount shall be paid in
advance in monthly installments on the same dates as Basic Rent is
due and payable hereunder based on Landlord’s notice
delivered to Tenant from time to time setting forth
Landlord’s
good faith estimate of the
Operating Expenses and Real Estate Taxes for the current calendar
year. Landlord shall have the right to adjust such amount to
reflect any changes in Landlord’s estimate of Operating
Expenses.
5.2
OPERATING EXPENSES.
a. “OPERATING
EXPENSES” shall mean the total of all actual costs incurred
by Landlord in connection with the management, operation,
maintenance and repair of the Building (including all costs of
insuring the Building), including, without limitation, taxes,
insurance, parking lot maintenance, landscaping, all utility
expenses not separately metered, labor compensation insurance,
payroll taxes, materials, supplies, and all other costs of
operating and repairing, lighting, cleaning, sweeping, painting,
striping, removing of rubbish or debris, policing and inspecting,
depreciation on or rentals of machinery and equipment, the
amortized costs to repair, maintain or install capital
improvements, costs of repairs, maintenance, or replacement of
paving, curbs, walkways, remarking, directional or other signs,
landscaping, drainage, lighting facilities, repair and maintenance
of Common Areas and parking areas, costs and expenses of planting,
replanting and replacing flowers, shrubbery and other landscaping,
fees for required licenses and permits, costs of compliance with
any governmental rules, regulations, laws or ordinances, the cost
of maintaining the sprinkler system, sign maintenance, and roof and
building maintenance, (specifically excluding Tenant’s
maintenance responsibilities under this Lease), the costs of
premiums for insurance policies to be maintained by Landlord and
any deductibles attributable thereto under Section 11 hereof,
and an administrative fee equal to fifteen percent (15%) of all of
the foregoing. For purposes of computing rent adjustments pursuant
to this Article 5, Operating Expenses for the Building shall
be allocated and charged to Tenant in accordance with generally
accepted accounting and management practices and expressed as an
amount per square foot of Rentable Area. Operating Expenses shall
include all Real Property Taxes, as defined below.
b. “REAL
ESTATE TAXES” shall mean all taxes, assessments (special or
otherwise) and charges levied upon or with respect to the Building
and ad valorem taxes on personal property used in connection
therewith, together with any real property taxes which may be
assessed against the Building. In addition, Real Estate Taxes shall
include but not be limited to (i) all personal property taxes
on personal property used in connection with the Building and
related structures, (ii) any and all taxes, assessments,
license fees, and public charges levied, assessed, or imposed and
which become payable during the Term hereof on all leasehold
improvements, (iii) any and all environmental levies or
charges now in force affecting the Building or any portion thereof
or which may hereafter become effective, and (iv) any other
taxes levied or assessed in addition to, as a replacement,
alteration, or substitute for, or in lieu of such real or personal
property taxes.
c. Any
costs or expenses for services or utilities, not otherwise included
in Operating Expenses, and which are attributable directly to
Tenant’s use or occupancy of the Premises shall be paid in
full by Tenant as Additional Rent when such costs are incurred or,
if Landlord makes such payments, within five (5) days after
being billed therefor by Landlord.
5.3
ADDITIONAL RENTAL AMOUNT.
a. Tenant
shall pay One hundred percent (100%) of Operating
Expenses
and Real Estate Taxes, as defined
above, since Tenant’s Premises consists of One Hundred
percent (100%) of the Building.
b. Landlord
shall provide to Tenant an annual statement reflecting all of the
Building’s Operating Expenses.
c. The
parties agree this Lease is a net net net lease.
d. Additional
Rent payments shall commence at the same time as the Basic Rent
payments, that is, on the date which is the earlier of
(a) Forty-five (45) days after the completion of the
Building or (b) the date upon which Tenant opens for business
in the Premises. Any adjustments to Additional Rent charges shall
be made on an annual basis from the date Additional Rent payments
commenced.
6. PARKING
FACILITIES.
Tenant shall be
entitled to the non-exclusive use of the parking lot. Tenant shall
comply with all rules and regulations which Landlord may adopt from
time to time for the operation and use of such parking
facilities.
7. UTILITIES.
7.1
UTILITY CHARGES. Tenant shall be solely responsible for and
promptly pay all charges for telephone, electric, gas, or any other
utility used or consumed in the Premises, including water and
sewer, but specifically excluding trash which shall be included as
a part of Operating Expenses, and Tenant shall further be
responsible for any utility connection charges, or system
development charges, from any and all utility companies or
districts. If these charges are billed to the Landlord, then Tenant
shall make payment in the full amount billed to Landlord within
five (5) days after written demand from Landlord.
7.2
MAINTENANCE. Tenant shall be responsible for the normal maintenance
and upkeep of the heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems
serving the Premises and for all other utility installations within
the Premises (including without limitation, regular replacement of
HVAC filters) and shall be responsible for the repair of any such
system.
8. ALTERATIONS.
8.1
RESTRICTION ON ALTERATIONS. Tenant may make no alteration, repairs,
additions or improvements in, to or about the Premises
(collectively, “TENANT ALTERATIONS”), without the prior
written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, and Landlord may impose as a condition to
such consent such requirements as Landlord, in its sole discretion,
may deem necessary or desirable, including without limitation,
(a) the right to approve the plans and specifications for any
work, (b) the right to require insurance satisfactory to
Landlord, (c) the right to require security for the full
payment for and diligent and faithful performance of any work, (d)
requirements as to the manner in which or the time or times at
which work may be performed and (e) the right to approve the
contractor or contractors to perform Tenant Alterations. All Tenant
Alterations shall be compatible with the Building and completed in
accordance with Landlord’s requirements and all applicable
rules, regulations and requirements of governmental authorities and
insurance carriers. Tenant shall pay to Landlord Landlord’s
reasonable charges for
reviewing and inspecting all
Tenant Alterations, which amount shall not exceed Two Hundred Fifty
Dollars ($250.00) per Tenant Alteration, to assure full compliance
with all of Landlord’s requirements. Landlord does not
expressly or implicitly covenant or warrant that any plans or
specifications submitted by Tenant are safe or that the same comply
with any applicable laws, ordinances, codes, rules or regulations.
Further, Tenant shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold Landlord,
and Landlord’s managing agent, if any, harmless from any
loss, cost or expense, including attorneys’ fees and costs,
based upon or growing out of any alterations or construction
undertaken by Tenant or incurred by Landlord as a result of any
defects in design, materials or workmanship resulting from Tenant
Alterations, except to the extent such defects are caused by
Landlord, its agents, servants or employees. If requested by
Landlord, Tenant shall provide Landlord with copies of all
contracts, receipts, paid vouchers, and any other documentation in
connection with the construction of such Tenant Alterations. Tenant
shall promptly pay all costs incurred in connection with all Tenant
Alterations and shall not permit the filing of any mechanic’s
lien or other lien in connection with any Tenant Alterations. If a
mechanic’s lien or other lien is filed against the Building
Tenant shall discharge or cause to be discharged (by bond or
otherwise) such lien within ten (10) days after Tenant
receives notice of the filing thereof and shall not allow any such
lien to be foreclosed upon. If a mechanic’s lien or other
lien is filed against the Building and Tenant fails to timely
discharge such lien, Landlord may, without waiving its rights and
remedies based on such breach of Tenant and without releasing
Tenant from any of its obligations, cause such liens to be released
by any means it shall deem proper, including payment in
satisfaction of the claim giving rise to such lien. Tenant shall
pay to Landlord within thirty (30) days following notice by
Landlord, any sum paid by Landlord to remove such liens, together
with interest at Landlord’s cost of money from the date of
such payment by Landlord. Any increase in any tax, assessment or
charge levied or assessed as a result of any Tenant Alterations
shall be payable by Tenant in accordance with Article 10
hereof. Tenant shall be responsible for paying the general
contractor’s overhead and fee in connect ion with the work
performed pursuant to this Article 8.
8.2
REMOVAL AND SURRENDER OF FIXTURES AND TENANT ALTERATIONS. All
Tenant Alterations and Tenant Work installed in the Premises
pursuant to Landlord’s Work Letter, which are attached to, or
built into, the Premises, including without limitation, floor
coverings, draperies, wall coverings, paneling, molding, doors,
vaults (excluding vault doors), plumbing systems, electrical
systems, mechanical systems, lighting systems, sound equipment,
communication systems and outlets for the systems mentioned above
and for all telephone, radio, telegraph and television purposes,
and any special flooring or ceiling installations, shall become the
property of Landlord and shall be surrendered with the Premises, as
a part thereof, at the end of the Term. Any articles of personal
property including business and trade fixtures not attached to, or
built into, the Premises, machinery and equipment, free-standing
cabinet work, and movable partitions, which were installed by
Tenant in the Premises at Tenant’s sole expense and which
were not installed in connection with a credit or allowance granted
by Landlord or in replacement for an item which Tenant would not
have been entitled to remove, shall be and remain the property of
Tenant and may be removed by Tenant at any time during the Term as
long as Tenant is not in default hereunder and provided that Tenant
repairs any damage to the Premises or the Building caused by such
removal. With respect to Tenant Work installed in the Premises
pursuant to Landlord’s Work Letter, Landlord and Tenant shall
each own undivided interests in such Tenant Work to the extent, in
the case of Landlord, of the Allowance (as defined in
Landlord’s Work Letter) paid to or on behalf of Tenant, and,
in the case of
Tenant, the portion of the cost
of such Tenant Work paid for by Tenant. For purposes of the
insurance requirements of Section 11.2(b), Tenant shall be
deemed to have an insurable interest in all of the Tenant Work and
Tenant Alterations in the Premises, as between Landlord and Tenant,
but the same shall be surrendered with the Premises on termination
of this Lease, as set forth above.
9. MAINTENANCE
AND REPAIRS.
9.1
TENANT’S OBLIGATIONS. Except for Landlord’s obligations
specifically set forth in this Lease, Tenant shall, at
Tenant’s sole expense, keep the Premises and every part
thereof clean and in good condition and repair and Landlord shall
have no obligation to alter, remodel, improve, repair, decorate or
paint the Premises or any part thereof. Subject to the provisions
of Section 11.4 and Article 12 below, Tenant shall
reimburse Landlord for all repairs to the Building which are
required as a result of any misuse or neglect of the same by Tenant
or any of its officers, agents, employees, contractors, licensees
or invitees while in or about the Building. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if Tenant fails to diligently complete any repairs for
which Tenant is responsible under this Lease within thirty
(30) days after notice from the Landlord, Landlord may, at
Landlord’s sole discretion, complete such repairs and Tenant
shall promptly reimburse Landlord for any and all costs associated
therewith.
9.2
LANDLORD’S OBLIGATIONS. Subject to Article 12 of this
Lease, Landlord shall repair and maintain with reasonable diligence
after written notice thereof from Tenant, defects in, and damage
to, the Building’s roof and structural systems installed by
Landlord and serving or located on the Premises. If such
maintenance and repair is required in part or in whole by the act,
neglect, misuse, fault or omission of any duty of Tenant, its
agents, employees, contractors, licensees or invitees, Tenant shall
pay to Landlord the cost of such maintenance and repairs. Except as
provided in Article 12 hereof, there shall be no abatement of
rent with respect to, and Landlord shall not be liable for and
Tenant shall hold Landlord harmless from, any injury to or
interference with Tenant’s business arising from any repairs,
maintenance, alteration or improvement in or to any portion of the
Building or in or to the fixtures (and any items in connection
therewith), appurtenances and equipment therein. As a material
inducement to Landlord entering into this Lease, except as
otherwise provided by Nevada law, Tenant waives and releases its
right to make repairs at Landlord’s expense.
10. TAX ON
TENANT’S PERSONAL PROPERTY.
10.1
PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES. At least ten (10) days prior to
delinquency, Tenant shall pay all taxes levied or assessed upon
Tenant’s equipment, furniture, fixtures and other personal
property located in or about the Premises. If the assessed value of
Landlord’s property is increased by the inclusion therein of
a value placed upon Tenant’s equipment, furniture, fixtures
or other personal property, Tenant shall pay Landlord, upon written
demand, the taxes so levied against Landlord, or the proportion
thereof resulting from said increase in assessment.
10.2
EXCLUSION FROM REAL PROPERTY TAXES. The portion of taxes payable by
Tenant pursuant to Section 10.1 hereof shall be excluded from
Real Property Taxes for purposes of rent adjustments described in
Article 5 of this Lease.
11. INSURANCE;
WAIVER OF SUBROGATION.
11.1
LIABILITY INSURANCE. Tenant shall at all times during the Term and
at its own cost and expense procure and continue workers’
compensation insurance and bodily injury liability and property
damage liability insurance adequate to protect Landlord against
liability for injury to or death of any person or damage to
property in connection with the use, operation or condition
of
the Premises. The limits of
liability under the workers’ compensation insurance policy
shall be at least equal to the statutory requirements therefor and
the limits of liability under the Employer’s Liability
Insurance policy carried by Tenant shall be at least One Million
Dollars ($1,000,000). The general liability insurance for
non-employees and for damage to property at all times shall be in
an amount of not less than Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000),
Combined Single Limit, for injuries to persons and property damage.
Not more frequently than once every year, if, in the opinion of
Landlord’s lender or of the insurance broker retained by
Landlord, the amount of public liability and property damage
insurance coverage at that time is not adequate, Tenant shall
increase the insurance coverage as required by either
Landlord’s lender or Landlord’s insurance
broker.
11.2
PROPERTY INSURANCE.
a. BUILDING,
IMPROVEMENTS AND RENTAL VALUE. Landlord shall obtain and keep in
force during the Term of this Lease a policy or policies of
insurance covering loss or damage to the Building improvements but
not Tenant’s personal property, fixtures, equipment or Tenant
Alterations in an amount Landlord or Landlord’s lender deems
to be appropriate. In addition, Landlord shall obtain and keep in
force, during the Term of this Lease, a policy of rental value
insurance covering a period of one year, with loss payable to
Landlord, which insurance shall also cover all Operating Expenses
for said period. In the event that the Premises shall suffer an
insured loss, the deductible amounts under the casualty insurance
policies relating to the Premises shall be paid by Tenant. All
costs incurred or paid by Landlord pursuant to this
Section 11.2(a) shall be paid by Tenant as part of Operating
Expenses as defined in Section 5.2 above.
b. TENANT’S
PROPERTY INSURANCE. Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall at
all times during the Term maintain in effect policies of insurance
covering (i) all leasehold improvements (including any Tenant
Alterations as may be made by Tenant pursuant to the provisions of
Article 8 hereof), trade fixtures, merchandise and other
personal property from time to time in, on or upon the Premises, in
an amount not less than one hundred percent (100%) of their actual
replacement cost from time to time during the Term of this Lease,
providing protection against any peril included within the
classification “Fire and Extended Coverage,” together
with insurance against sprinkler damage (if applicable), vandalism
and malicious mischief and water damage caused by plumbing leakage
or failure and (ii) all plate glass in the Premises. The
proceeds of such insurance, so long as this Lease remains in
effect, shall be used for the repair or replacement of the property
so insured. Upon termination of this Lease due to any casualty, the
proceeds of insurance shall be paid to Landlord and Tenant, as
their interests appear in the insured property. The full
replacement value of the items to be insured under this
Section 11.2 shall be determined by the company issuing the
insurance policy at the time the policy is initially obtained, and
shall be increased as reasonably requested by Landlord from time to
time.
11.3
POLICY REQUIREMENTS. All insurance required to be carried by Tenant
hereunder shall be issued by responsible insurance companies,
qualified to do business in the State of Nevada and reasonably
acceptable to Landlord. Insurance companies rated A-9 or better by
Best’s Insurance Reports shall be deemed acceptable. Each
policy shall have a deductible or deductibles, if any, which are no
greater than those maintained by similarly situated tenants and
which are reasonably acceptable to Landlord. Each policy shall name
Landlord and Landlord’s lender as additional insureds, as
their interests may appear, and copies of all policies together
with
certificates evidencing the
existence and amounts of such insurance, shall be delivered to
Landlord by Tenant at least thirty (30) days prior to
Tenant’s occupancy of any portion of the Premises. No such
policy shall be cancelable except after thirty (30) days
written notice to Landlord. Tenant shall, at least thirty
(30) days prior to the expiration of any such policy, furnish
Landlord with renewals or “binders” thereof, or
Landlord may order such insurance and charge the cost thereof to
Tenant, which amount shall be paid by Tenant upon demand. Any
policy may be carried under so-called “blanket
coverage” form of insurance policies, provided any such
blanket policy specifically provides that the amount of insurance
coverage required hereunder shall in no way be prejudiced by other
losses covered by the policy. Neither the issuance of any such
insurance policy nor the minimum limits specified in this
Section 11.3 shall be deemed to limit or restrict in any way
Tenant’s liability arising under or out of this
Lease.
11.4
WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. To the extent such waivers are obtainable
from insurance carriers, Landlord and Tenant waive their respective
right of recovery against the other for any direct or consequential
damage to the property of the other including its interest in the
Premises or the Building by fire or other casualty to the extent
such damage is insured against under a policy or policies of
insurance. Each such insurance policy carried by either Landlord or
Tenant shall include such a waiver of the insurer’s rights of
subrogation. Such waiver shall in no way be construed or
interpreted to limit or restrict any indemnity or other waiver made
by Tenant under the terms of this Lease.
11.5
BUSINESS OVERHEAD INSURANCE. Tenant shall at all times during the
Term of this Lease and at its own cost and expense procure and
continue business overhead insurance in an amount equal to at least
Basic Rent and Tenant’s share of Operating Expenses and Real
Estate Taxes for twelve (12) months. Not more frequently than once
every year, Tenant shall increase the amount of such business
overhead insurance to reflect any increases in Basic Rent and
Operating Expenses and Real Estate Taxes as required by Landlord.
Tenant agrees that the proceeds of such insurance shall be paid to
Landlord by Tenant such that in the event of Tenant’s
disability Landlord will receive monthly payments of Basic Rent and
Operating Expenses without delay from Tenant.
12. FIRE OR
CASUALTY.
12.1
DAMAGE TO PREMISES. In the event the Premises are damaged by fire
or other casualty, Landlord shall repair such damage with
reasonable diligence and in a manner consistent with the provisions
of any Underlying Mortgage, as hereinafter defined. Tenant shall
promptly pay to Landlord all insurance proceeds received by Tenant
as a result of such damage so that Landlord c
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