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EXHIBIT 10.3 NET LEASE

Lease Agreement

EXHIBIT 10.3     NET LEASE
 | Document Parties: ORBIT INTERNATIONAL CORP | RUDY'S THERMO-NUCLEAR DEVICES | TDL MANUFACTURING, INC., | TULIP DEVELOPMENT LABORATORY, INC You are currently viewing:
This Lease Agreement involves

ORBIT INTERNATIONAL CORP | RUDY'S THERMO-NUCLEAR DEVICES | TDL MANUFACTURING, INC., | TULIP DEVELOPMENT LABORATORY, INC

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Title: EXHIBIT 10.3 NET LEASE
Governing Law: Pennsylvania     Date: 4/8/2005
Industry: Electronic Instr. and Controls     Law Firm: Robinson & Cole, LLP ; Fitzpatrick Lentz & Bubba, P.C.,     Sector: Technology

EXHIBIT 10.3     NET LEASE
, Parties: orbit international corp , rudy's thermo-nuclear devices , tdl manufacturing  inc.  , tulip development laboratory  inc
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                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                N E T    L E A S E

 

 

 

 

                                     between

 

                         RUDY'S THERMO-NUCLEAR DEVICES,

 

                                     Landlord

 

                                       and

 

                            TDL MANUFACTURING, INC.,

                       TULIP DEVELOPMENT LABORATORY, INC.

 

                          jointly and severally, Tenant

 

                                     Premises:

                                    --------

 

                                1765 Walnut Lane,

                                   Quakertown,

                                Milford Township,

                                   Bucks County,

                                  Pennsylvania

 

 

 

 

 

 

<PAGE>

                                       ii

 

                                        i

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                -----------------

 

 

ARTICLE   1   DEMISED   PREMISES;   TERM   OF   LEASE;   POSSESSION                   1

------------------------------------------------------------

ARTICLE   2   RENT                                                               2

----------------

ARTICLE   3   PAYMENT   OF   TAXES,   ASSESSMENTS,   ETC.                            5

---------------------------------------------------

ARTICLE   4   SURRENDER;   REMOVAL   OF   PERSONALTY                                7

-----------------------------------------------

ARTICLE   5   INSURANCE                                                          8

---------------------

ARTICLE   6   RIGHT   TO   PERFORM   OTHER   PARTIES'   COVENANTS                    10

----------------------------------------------------------

ARTICLE   7   REPAIRS,   MAINTENANCE   AND CONDITION OF THE DEMISED PREMISES      11

------------------------------------------------------------------------

ARTICLE   8   COMPLIANCE   WITH   LAWS                                            12

----------------------------------

ARTICLE   9   CHANGES,   ALTERATIONS,   ADDITIONS                                 15

---------------------------------------------

ARTICLE   10   DISCHARGE   OF   LIENS                                             16

---------------------------------

ARTICLE   11   NO   WASTE                                                        17

----------------------

ARTICLE   12   USE   OF   DEMISED   PREMISES                                       17

---------------------------------------

ARTICLE   13   ENTRY   ON   DEMISED   PREMISES   BY   LANDLORD                       18

-------------------------------------------------------

ARTICLE   14   INDEMNIFICATION   OF   LANDLORD   AND   TENANT                       19

-------------------------------------------------------

ARTICLE   15   DAMAGE   OR   DESTRUCTION                                          20

------------------------------------

ARTICLE   16   CONDEMNATION                                                     21

-------------------------

ARTICLE   17   INTENTIONALLY   OMITTED                                            23

-----------------------------------

ARTICLE   18   ASSIGNMENTS,   MORTGAGES   AND SUBLEASES OF TENANT'S INTEREST      23

------------------------------------------------------------------------

ARTICLE   19   CONDITIONAL   LIMITATIONS--DEFAULT   PROVISIONS                    25

----------------------------------------------------------

ARTICLE   20   SECURITY   DEPOSIT                                                30

------------------------------

ARTICLE   21   CONDITION   OF   DEMISED   PREMISES                                  30

---------------------------------------------

ARTICLE   22   NOTICES                                                          31

--------------------

ARTICLE   23   HOLDOVER                                                         31

---------------------

ARTICLE   24   QUIET   ENJOYMENT                                                 31

-----------------------------

ARTICLE   25   EXCAVATION   AND   SHORING                                         32

-------------------------------------

ARTICLE   26   NO   RENT   ABATEMENT                                              32

--------------------------------

ARTICLE   27   [INTENTIONALLY   OMITTED]                                         33

-------------------------------------

ARTICLE   28   ESTOPPEL   CERTIFICATES                                            33

-----------------------------------

ARTICLE   29   SUBORDINATION,   NON-DISTURBANCE   AND   ATTORNMENT                 34

-------------------------------------------------------------

ARTICLE   30   WAIVER   OF   JURY   TRIAL   AND   COUNTERCLAIMS                      35

--------------------------------------------------------

ARTICLE   31   DEFINITION   OF   CERTAIN   TERMS                                   35

-------------------------------------------

ARTICLE   32   BROKERS                                                           36

--------------------

ARTICLE   33   CONSENT   OF   LANDLORD                                            36

----------------------------------

ARTICLE   34   PAYMENTS   UNDER   PROTEST                                          37

-------------------------------------

ARTICLE   35   GOVERNING   LAW;   NON-RECORDATION                                 37

---------------------------------------------

ARTICLE   36   NO   ORAL   MODIFICATION                                           37

-----------------------------------

ARTICLE   37   COVENANTS   TO   BIND   AND   BENEFIT   RESPECTIVE   PARTIES           37

-------------------------------------------------------------------

ARTICLE 38   CAPTIONS, TABLE OF CONTENTS AND INVALIDITY OF PARTICULAR PROVISIONS

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

37

ARTICLE   39   CONSTRUCTION   OF   THIS   LEASE                                    38

------------------------------------------

 

 

<PAGE>

                                      

 

                                    NET LEASE

 

     THIS   NET   LEASE   (the "Lease") is made as of this __ day of ________, 2005

between RUDY'S THERMO-NUCLEAR DEVICES, a Pennsylvania limited partnership having

an   address of                                                ("LANDLORD") and TDL

                                                              --------

MANUFACTURING,   INC. AND TULIP DEVELOPMENT LABORATORY, INC., each a Pennsylvania

corporation   having   its   principal   place   of   business   at   1765   Walnut Lane,

Quakertown,   Pennsylvania   18951   (each,   and   jointly and severally, "TENANT").

                                                                       ------

 

     This   Lease   is   granted   and   accepted   upon   the   foregoing   and upon the

following   covenants   and conditions, and subject to the following restrictions,

and   each   of the parties hereby expressly covenants and agrees to keep, perform

and observe all the terms, covenants and conditions herein contained on its part

to   be   kept,   performed   and   observed.

 

 

                                    ARTICLE 1

 

                   DEMISED PREMISES; TERM OF LEASE; POSSESSION

                   -------------------------------------------

     SECTION1.1     Except   for   that   portion   of   the   premises   identified   as

     ----------

Landlord's   Storage   (as   defined   below), Landlord hereby demises and leases to

     --

Tenant, and Tenant hereby leases from Landlord, the following described premises

(the   "DEMISED   PREMISES"): all that certain plot, piece or parcel of land known

       -----------------

by the street number 1765 Walnut Lane, Quakertown, Pennsylvania, lying and being

in   Milford   Township,   Bucks   County,   Commonwealth   of   Pennsylvania,   as more

particularly   bounded   and described on Exhibit A annexed hereto and made a part

                                        ---------

hereof   (the   "LAND"),   together   with   all   of   the   buildings and improvements

               ----

constructed or to be constructed thereon (the "IMPROVEMENTS"), and together with

                                               ------------

all   the right, title and interest, if any, of Landlord in and to any strips and

gores of land adjoining the Demised Premises on any side thereof; any land lying

in   the   bed of any street or avenue abutting the Demised Premises to the center

line   thereof;   any   easements   or other rights in adjoining property inuring to

Landlord   by   reason   of ownership of the Demised Premises; and all fixtures and

any   replacements   thereof,   attached   to   or   used   in connection with the use,

occupation   and operation of the Demised Premises and all alterations, additions

and improvements hereafter made to the Demised Premises, title to which may vest

in   Landlord;   excepting however, approximately 1,200 square feet of the Demised

Premises,   currently   occupied   by   Landlord,   for   continued   storage   of   any

maintenance   materials   and   equipment   as   Landlord   may   designate,   as   more

particularly   described   on   Exhibit   B   annexed   hereto   and made a part hereof

                             ----------

("LANDLORD'S   STORAGE").

      ---------------

 

SUBJECT,   however,   to   the   following   (the   "PERMITTED   ENCUMBRANCES"):

                                               -----------------------

 

     (a)      All   of   the easements, covenants restrictions and other matters of

record,   to   the   extent   that   the same are in full force and effect, listed on

Exhibit   C   attached   hereto   and   made   a   part   hereof;   and

    ------

(b)      Present   and future zoning laws, ordinances, resolutions and regulations

of   the   Township   of   Milford   and   all   present   and   future ordinances, laws,

regulations   and   orders   of   all boards, bureaus, commissions and bodies of any

municipal,   county,   state   or   federal   sovereigns   now   or hereafter having or

acquiring   jurisdiction   of   the   Demised   Premises   and the use and improvement

thereof.

     SECTION1.2     The   term   of   this   Lease   (the   "TERM")   shall   begin   on

     ----------                                         ----

_______________,   2005   (the   "COMMENCEMENT DATE") and shall end the last day of

     -----                      -----------------

the   calendar   month   in   which   shall   occur the fifth (5th) anniversary of the

Commencement   Date   (the   "FIXED   EXPIRATION DATE"), unless sooner terminated or

                           ----------------------

extended   as   provided   herein   (the   "EXPIRATION   DATE").

                                       ----------------

 

                                     ARTICLE 2

 

                                      RENT

                                      ----

     SECTION2.1     A.      Tenant   shall   pay to Landlord, in lawful money of the

     ----------

United   States   which shall be legal tender for payment of all debts, public and

private,   at   the   time of payment, in the manner and at the address of Landlord

specified   in   this   Article 2, during the Term an annual rent (the "NET RENT"),

                     ---------                                         --------

over   and   above   the other payments to be made hereunder by Tenant, as follows:

 

     (i)      From   the   Commencement   Date through and including the last day of

the   calendar   month   in   which   shall   occur   the   first   anniversary   of   the

Commencement   Date, at the rate of $109,200.00, in equal monthly installments of

$9,100.00;

(ii)      From the first day of the calendar month immediately following the last

day   of   the calendar month in which such first anniversary occurred through and

including   the   last   day   of the calendar month in which shall occur the second

anniversary   of   the   Commencement   Date,   at   the rate of $111,384.00, in equal

monthly   installments   of   $9,282.00;

(iii)      From   the   first   day   of the calendar month immediately following the

last day of the calendar month in which such second anniversary occurred through

and   including the last day of the calendar month in which shall occur the third

anniversary   of   the   Commencement   Date   at   the   rate of $113,616.00, in equal

monthly   installments   of   $9,468.00;

(iv)      From the first day of the calendar month immediately following the last

day   of the calendar month in which such third anniversary occurred, through and

including   the   last   day   of the calendar month in which shall occur the fourth

anniversary   of   the   Commencement   Date,   at the annual rate of $117,024.00, in

equal   monthly   installments   of   $9,752.00;   and

(v)      From   the first day of the calendar month immediately following the last

day   of the calendar month in which the fourth anniversary occurred, through and

including   the last day of the Term, at the annual rate of $120,528.00, in equal

monthly   installments   of   $10,044.00.

     B.      Such   Net   Rent   shall be paid, except as otherwise provided herein,

without   notice   or   demand,   and   without set-off, offset, credit, abatement or

deduction   of any kind whatsoever, in advance on the first day of each and every

month   of   the   Term.

C.      All   Net   Rent   and all other sums due from Tenant to Landlord under this

Lease   (collectively,   "RENT") shall be payable, at Tenant's election, either by

                        ----

(a)   wire   transfer   of   funds to an account designated by Landlord from time to

time   or   (b)   a   check   drawn   on   a bank which is a member of the Pennsylvania

Clearinghouse   Association or a successor thereto.   Until Tenant shall have been

given   notice   otherwise by Landlord, Tenant shall pay Rent by check to Landlord

at   its   address   set   forth   in   Article   22.

                                   -----------

     SECTION2.2     If   the   Term hereof shall commence on any day other than the

     ----------

first   day   of   a   calendar month, Tenant shall pay Landlord on the Commencement

Date proportionate amount of Net Rent due for the balance of such current month.

 

     SECTION2.3     It is the purpose and intent of Landlord and Tenant that this

     ----------

is   a   net lease which shall yield to Landlord the Net Rent specified in Section

                                                                          -------

2.01.A   hereof   in   each   year during the Term of this Lease and that all costs,

  -----

expenses   and   obligations   of   every kind and nature whatsoever relating to the

  --

maintenance,   operation   and   repair   of the Demised Premises which may arise or

  --

become   due   during   or   out   of the Term of this Lease shall be paid by Tenant,

  --

except   as   herein   otherwise   specifically   provided;   provided,   however, that

  --

nothing   herein   contained   shall   be construed to require Tenant to pay (i) the

  --

principal   of,   or   interest   on,   or   any   other   payments   with respect to any

  --

indebtedness secured by any mortgage which may now or hereafter affect the Land,

  --

the   Improvements   or   any   superior   lease   and   the leasehold interest created

thereby,   and   all renewals, extensions, supplements, amendments, modifications,

consolidations   and replacements thereof or thereto, substitutions therefor, and

advances   made   thereunder   (each, a "FEE MORTGAGE"), any rent on any underlying

                                      ------------

lease,   or   any other indebtedness of Landlord of any kind, or (ii) any tax, fee

or   other   amount   not   payable by Tenant pursuant to Section 3.2 hereof, all of

                                                       -----------

which   amounts   shall   be   payable   by   Landlord.

 

     SECTION2.4     A.      All   Impositions   (as   hereinafter   defined) and other

     ----------

sums   payable   by   Tenant pursuant to the terms of this Lease (collectively, the

"ADDITIONAL RENT") shall constitute additional rent and shall be due and payable

  --------------

under   this   Lease at the time and in the manner herein provided for the payment

of   Net   Rent,   and in the event of nonpayment of same by Tenant, Landlord shall

have   all rights and remedies with respect thereto as Landlord has hereunder for

the   nonpayment   of   the   Net   Rent.   The   extension   of time for payment of any

installment   of   Rent,   or   the   acceptance   by Landlord of any money other than

current   legal   tender   of   the   United States of America, shall not be deemed a

waiver   of   the   rights   of Landlord to insist upon having all other payments of

Rent   made   in   the   manner   and   at   the   time   herein   specified.

     B.      In   the event Tenant shall fail to pay in good funds any installment

of   Rent   on   or   before   the   tenth   (10th)   day after same is due, in order to

partially   defray   Landlord's administrative expenses resulting therefrom, which

Tenant   acknowledges shall be difficult to measure, Tenant shall pay to Landlord

a   late   charge   of   three (3%) percent of the amount then due. This late charge

shall be deemed Additional Rent and shall, at Landlord's option, be added to the

Rent for the month in which the Rent shall be due. The demand for and collection

of   the   aforesaid   late charges shall in no way be construed as a waiver of any

and   all   remedies   that   Landlord   may   have,   either by summary proceedings or

otherwise,   as   a   result   of   an   Event   of   Default   in   payment   of   Rent.

C.      No   payment   by Tenant or receipt by Landlord of a lesser amount than the

Rent   herein   stipulated   shall   be   deemed   to   be other than on account of the

earliest stipulated Rent, nor shall any endorsement or statement on any check or

any   letter   accompanying   any   check or payment as Rent be deemed an accord and

satisfaction, and Landlord may accept such check or payment without prejudice to

Landlord's   right to recover the balance of such Rent or pursue any other remedy

in   this   Lease.

     SECTION2.5     Tenant shall have the option to extend the term of this Lease

     -------

for   one   (1)   additional   period   of   five   (5)   years from and after the Fixed

Expiration   Date   (the   "OPTION   TERM"),   by written notice to Landlord at least

                         ------------

ninety (90) days prior to the Fixed Expiration Date.   In the event the option is

so   exercised,   the   term   of   the Lease shall be extended on the same terms and

conditions, except that the Net Rent during the Option Term shall be as follows:

     (i)      From   the first day of the calendar month immediately following the

last   day of the calendar month in which such fifth anniversary occurred through

and   including the last day of the calendar month in which shall occur the sixth

anniversary   of   the   Commencement   Date,   at   the rate of $122,938.56, in equal

monthly   installments   of   $10,244.88;

(ii)      From the first day of the calendar month immediately following the last

day   of   the calendar month in which such sixth anniversary occurred through and

including   the   last   day of the calendar month in which shall occur the seventh

anniversary   of   the   Commencement   Date,   at   the rate of $125,397.33, in equal

monthly   installments   of   $10,449.78;

(iii)      From   the   first   day   of the calendar month immediately following the

last   day   of   the   calendar   month   in   which such seventh anniversary occurred

through   and   including   the last day of the calendar month in which shall occur

the   eighth   anniversary of the Commencement Date at the rate of $127,905.28, in

equal   monthly   installments   of   $10,658.77;

(iv)      From the first day of the calendar month immediately following the last

day of the calendar month in which such eighth anniversary occurred, through and

including   the   last   day   of   the calendar month in which shall occur the ninth

anniversary   of   the   Commencement   Date,   at the annual rate of $131,742.44, in

equal   monthly   installments   of   $10,978.54;   and

(v)      From   the first day of the calendar month immediately following the last

day   of   the calendar month in which the ninth anniversary occurred, through and

including the last day of the Option Term, at the annual rate of $135,694.71, in

equal   monthly   installments   of   $11,307.89.

                                    ARTICLE 3

 

                       PAYMENT OF TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, ETC.

                       -----------------------------------

     SECTION3.1     A.      Tenant   shall   pay   or cause to be paid (except as set

     ----------

forth   in Section 3.2 hereof), before any fine, penalty, interest or cost may be

          -----------

added   thereto   for   the   non-payment thereof, all taxes, assessments, water and

sewer   rents,   rates and charges, vault license fees or rentals, levies, license

and   permit   fees   and other governmental charges, general and special, ordinary

and   extraordinary,   foreseen   and unforeseen, of any kind and nature whatsoever

which   at   any   time during Tenant's lease of the Demised Premises or during the

Term   of   this   Lease   may   be   assessed, levied, imposed upon or become due and

payable   out of, or become a lien upon, the Demised Premises or any part thereof

or   appurtenance   thereto (collectively, the "IMPOSITIONS", and individually, an

                                              -----------

"IMPOSITION").   If,   by   law, any Imposition may be paid in installments, Tenant

  ----------

may   pay   the   same   in   the   minimum   installments   permitted by the applicable

  -

governmental   entity.   Tenant   shall   pay only such installments as shall become

  -

due during Tenant's lease of the Demised Premises during the Term of this Lease.

  -

All Impositions for the fiscal or tax years in which the Term of this Lease ends

shall   be   apportioned   so   that Tenant shall pay only the portion thereof which

corresponds   with   the   portion   of   said   year   as   is   within   the   Term.

 

     B.      Notwithstanding   Section   3.1.A,   following   an   Event   of   Default

                             --------------

hereunder,   or in the event any trustee, mortgagee or holder of any Fee Mortgage

(each, a "FEE MORTGAGEE") shall require the following, then following receipt by

          -------------

Tenant   from   Landlord   of   notice to such effect, Tenant shall pay to Landlord,

with   each   monthly   installment   of   Net Rent, commencing with the next monthly

installment of Net Rent coming due after said notice is received, a sum equal to

one-twelfth   (1/12th) of the annual amount of each Imposition next coming due as

determined   by   Landlord,   which   such   sums   shall   be   adjusted   by   Landlord

periodically   to   reflect actual increases or decreases in such Impositions next

coming due, so that on the next date on which any installment of such Imposition

shall   be   due   by   Landlord to the appropriate taxing authority, Landlord shall

have   previously   collected   from   Tenant   sufficient   sums   on   account of such

Imposition   to   enable   Landlord   to pay as and when same is due.   If the actual

amount   of   an Imposition is unknown, upon discovering the actual amount of such

Imposition,   Landlord   shall   make appropriate adjustments to the amount of such

monthly   installments.   If   at any time Landlord shall determine that the amount

collected   from   Tenant on account of the next installment of a Imposition shall

be   deficient,   then   Tenant shall deposit with Landlord within ten (10) days of

demand   therefore,   the amount of such deficiency. If at any time Landlord shall

determine   that the amount collected or estimated to be collected from Tenant on

account   of   the Impositions next coming due is in excess of the amount actually

due,   Landlord   shall   apply   the   excess   to   the   next   monthly installment of

Impositions   coming   due.

C.      Tenant   shall   be   responsible for and shall pay, before delinquency, all

municipal,   county,   state   and   federal   taxes assessed during the term of this

Lease   against   any personal property of any kind owned by or placed in, upon or

about   the   Demised   Premises   by   Tenant.

     SECTION3.2     Nothing   herein   contained shall require Tenant to pay any of

     ----------

the   following   (and   the following shall not be deemed included within the term

"Imposition"):   municipal,   state   or   federal income taxes, capital levy, gift,

estate,   succession   or   inheritance   taxes   of   Landlord,   corporate   profit or

franchise   taxes   imposed   upon   any   corporate   owner of the fee of the Demised

Premises,   income, profit, or revenue taxes, assessments or charges imposed upon

the   Rent   payable   by   Tenant   under this Lease, or transfer taxes imposed upon

Landlord   by   reason   of   transfer   of   any   interest of Landlord in the Demised

Premises.   Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time during the Term of this

Lease   the methods of taxation prevailing at the commencement of the Term hereof

shall   be   altered so that in lieu of, in addition to or as a substitute for the

whole   or   any part of the Impositions payable upon the date hereof, there shall

be   levied,   assessed   or imposed a tax, assessment, levy, imposition or charge,

wholly   or   partially   as   a   capital   levy   or otherwise, on the Rents received

therefrom, or measured by or based in whole or in part upon the Demised Premises

and imposed upon Landlord, then all such taxes, assessments, levies, impositions

or   charges or the part thereof so measured or based, computed as if the Demised

Premises was Landlord's only property, shall be deemed to be included within the

term "Impositions".   Tenant shall, in addition to the foregoing, pay any new tax

of a nature not presently in effect but which may be hereafter levied, assessed,

or   imposed upon Landlord or the Demised Premises, if such tax shall be based on

or   arise   out   of the ownership, use or operation of the Demised Premises.   For

the   purpose   of   computing Tenant's liability for such type of tax, the Demised

Premises   shall   be   deemed   the   only   property   of   Landlord.

 

     SECTION3.3     Upon   request, Tenant shall furnish to Landlord no later than

     ----------

the   date   when any Imposition would become delinquent, official receipts of the

appropriate   taxing authority or other evidence satisfactory to Landlord or such

Fee   Mortgagee,   evidencing   the   payment   thereof.

 

     SECTION3.4     A.      Tenant   may,   subject to Section 3.5, seek a reduction

     ----------                                     -----------

in   the   valuation   of   the Demised Premises for tax purposes and may contest in

good   faith   by   appropriate   proceedings,   at   Tenant's   expense, the amount or

validity   in whole or in part of any Imposition for any tax year during or prior

to   the   Term   of   this Lease, and may defer payment thereof during such contest

(except that Tenant shall not defer payment of real estate taxes and assessments

and   sewer   rents),   provided   that   (i)   Tenant is diligently and in good faith

contesting   such Imposition by appropriate legal proceedings which shall operate

to   prevent the enforcement or collection of the same or the sale of the Demised

Premises   or   any   part thereof to satisfy such Impositions, (ii) Landlord would

not   be,   by reason of such post-ponement or deferment, subject to any actual or

threatened   criminal   sanctions   or penalties or personal liability, as Landlord

shall   determine   in its reasonable judgment, and (iii) no Fee Mortgage would by

reason   of   such   postpone-ment   or   deferment be, in the reasonable judgment of

Landlord, in danger of being put in default or foreclosure, and provided further

that if, in the reasonable opinion of Landlord, the Demised Premises or any part

thereof   or   interest   therein   may   be   in   danger   of   being   sold, forfeited,

foreclosed,   terminated, cancelled or lost as a result of the nonpayment of such

Imposition,   Tenant   shall   promptly   upon request of Landlord pay same.   Tenant

shall   not,   without   the   consent   of   Landlord,   whose   consent   shall   not be

unreasonably   withheld   or   delayed,   settle any such claim or proceeding (i) in

respect of any fiscal year on or after the fiscal year in which the Term of this

Lease commences or (ii) the outcome of which will adversely affect the taxes due

on the Demised Premises for any fiscal year on or after the fiscal year in which

the   Term   of   this   Lease   commences.   As   long   as no Event of Default is then

continuing,   Landlord   hereby   designates Tenant as Landlord's attorney-in-fact,

coupled   with   an interest, to the extent necessary to commence and prosecute to

completion any such contest, and Landlord agrees to cooperate with Tenant in any

such   contest   to   the extent necessary, including signing any documents, all at

Tenant's   sole   cost   and   expense.

 

     B.      Tenant hereby assigns to Landlord all claims and proceedings arising

from   such   attempts   to   reduce   the   valuation of the Demised Premises for tax

purposes,   provided   that   so   long   as   no   Event of Default is then continuing

Landlord   shall   not   exercise,   and   shall   permit Tenant to exercise, all such

rights   in   connection   therewith.

     SECTION3.5     Landlord   shall   have   the   right   to seek a reduction in the

     ----------

valuation of the Demised Premises assessed for tax purposes and to prosecute any

action or proceeding theretofore commenced by Tenant, if such assessed valuation

or valuations shall in whole or in part relate and pertain to any period of time

subsequent   to   the   expiration   or termination of this Lease.   To the extent to

which   any   tax refund payable as a result of any such proceeding which Landlord

or Tenant may institute, or payable by reason of compromise or settlement of any

such   proceeding,   is   based   upon a payment made by anyone other than Landlord,

Landlord   shall   be   authorized   to   collect   the   same,   subject,   however,   to

Landlord's   obligation   to   reimburse   Landlord   and   Tenant   forthwith   for any

reasonable expenses incurred by Landlord or Tenant in connection therewith, and,

provided   no   Event   of Default is then continuing hereunder,   the net amount of

such   refund   shall   be   apportioned   between Landlord and Tenant based upon the

portion   of   the fiscal period to which the refund relates which occurred during

the   Term.

 

     SECTION3.6     If   any   person or entity to whom any sum is directly payable

     ----------

by   Tenant   under   any   of   the   provisions of this Lease shall refuse to accept

payment   of   such sum from Tenant, Tenant shall thereupon give written notice of

such fact to Landlord and shall pay such sum directly to Landlord at the address

specified   in   Article   22   hereof, and Landlord shall thereupon pay such sum to

               -----------

such   person   or   entity.

 

                                    ARTICLE 4

 

                        SURRENDER; REMOVAL OF PERSONALTY

                        --------------------------------

     SECTION4.1     Tenant   shall on the last day of the Term or upon any earlier

     ----------

termination   of   this   Lease, surrender and deliver up possession of the Demised

Premises   to   Landlord   in good order, condition and repair, reasonable wear and

tear   and   casualty   pursuant   to   Article   15   excepted,   free and clear of all

                                   -----------

tenancies   and   occupancies   other   than permitted subleases pursuant to Section

                                                                         -------

18.3,   and free and clear of all liens and encumbrances other than the Permitted

   -

Encumbrances   and   those,   if   any, created or suffered by Landlord, without any

payment   or   allowance whatever by Landlord on account of any improvements which

may   have   been   made   to   the   Demised   Premises   by   or   on   behalf of Tenant.

 

     SECTION4.2     All furnishings, moveable trade fixtures, equipment and other

     ----------

personal   property   shall be removed by Tenant at or prior to the termination of

this   Lease.   Tenant   shall   repair any damage to the Demised Premises caused by

such   removal   or   pay or cause to be paid to Landlord the cost of repairing any

damage   arising   from   such   removal   and restoration.   Any personal property of

Tenant   or   any   subtenant   which shall remain in the Demised Premises after the

termination of this Lease may be deemed to have been abandoned by Tenant or such

subtenant   and   may be retained by Landlord as its property or be disposed of in

such   manner   as   Landlord   may see fit, at Tenant's sole cost and expense.   All

Alterations   made   by   Tenant   and its subtenants in and to the Demised Premises

shall   remain   on the Demised Premises upon the termination of this Lease unless

Tenant,   in   its   sole   discretion,   removes such Alterations at or prior to the

Expiration   Date.   Tenant shall repair any damage caused to the Demised Premises

caused   by   such   removal.

 

     SECTION4.3     If   this   Lease   shall terminate pursuant to Article 15 or 16

     ----------                                                   ----------------

hereof,   then,   notwithstanding   Sections   4.2   and   4.3   hereof,   Tenant or any

                                 -----------------------

subtenant   shall   have   a   reasonable time thereafter, not to exceed thirty (30)

days,   to   remove   any property which it shall be entitled to remove pursuant to

Section   4.2   hereof.

  ----------

 

SECTION4.4     The   provisions of this Article 4 shall survive any termination of

----------                             ---------

this   Lease.

 

                                     ARTICLE 5

 

                                    INSURANCE

                                    ---------

     SECTION5.1     A.      Tenant,   at   its sole cost and expense, shall maintain

     ----------

during   the   Term:

 

      (a)      property   insurance   insuring the Building and Improvements against

all   perils   included   within   the   classification   of   fire, extended coverage,

vandalism, malicious mischief, special extended peril (all risk), boiler, flood,

earthquake,   glass   breakage   and   sprinkler   leakage,   and   building   ordinance

coverage, with a deductible not in excess of $10,000 and in an amount sufficient

to   prevent   the   Landlord   or   the Tenant from becoming co-insurers, but in any

event   in   an   amount   not   less   than   the full insurable value thereof, naming

Landlord   as   an   additional   insured   and   naming   each Fee Mortgagee, as their

respective   interests   may   appear.   Such   insurance will provide, to the extent

permissible   under   applicable   laws,   that   no   act or omission of Tenant shall

affect or limit the obligation of the insurance company to pay the amount of the

loss   sustained.   The   term   "full   insurable value" shall be deemed to mean the

actual replacement value less physical depreciation, with such extended coverage

as shall from time to time be customary for premises similarly situated in Bucks

County,   Pennsylvania;

(b)      commercial   general   liability insurance including contractual liability

coverage   and   coverage   for   bodily injury, property damage and personal injury

occurring upon, in or about the Demised Premises and the adjoining sidewalks and

passageways under which Tenant is named as the insured and Landlord and each Fee

Mortgagee   whose   name   has   been   provided   by   Landlord to Tenant are named as

additional   insureds,   as   their   interests   may   appear.   The minimum limits of

liability   shall   be   a combined single limit with respect to each occurrence of

$1,000,000   with   a   $2,000,000   annual   aggregate   and   a   $2,000,000 umbrella;

     B.      Landlord,   at   its   sole cost and expense, shall maintain during the

term:

     (a)      property   insurance   insuring Landlord's Alterations, equipment and

personal   property   located   in   the Landlord's Storage Area against all perils,

included   within   the   classification   of   fire,   extended   coverage, vandalism,

malicious   mischief,   special   extended   peril   (all   risk),   boiler,   flood,

earthquake,   glass   breakage   and   sprinkler   leakage,   with a deductible not in

excess   of $70,000 and in an amount sufficient to prevent Landlord or the Tenant

from   becoming co-insurers, but in any event in an amount not less than the full

insurable   value   thereof.

(b)      commercial   general   liability insurance including contractual liability

coverage   and   coverage   for   bodily injury, property damage and personal injury

occurring upon, in or about the Demised Premises and the adjoining sidewalks and

passageways under which Landlord is named as the insured and Tenant and each Fee

Mortgagee   whose   name   has   been   provided   by   Tenant to Landlord are named as

additional   insureds,   as   their   interests   may   appear.   The minimum limits of

liability   shall   be   a combined single limit with respect to each occurrence of

$1,000,000   with   a   $2,000,000   annual   aggregate   and   a   $2,000,000 umbrella;

     SECTION5.2     A.      All   insurance provided for in this Article 5 shall be

     ----------                                                ---------

effected under valid and enforceable policies, issued by insurers licensed to do

business   in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and having a general policy holder

rating   of   "A"   or   better   and a financial rating of at least vii A+ in Best's

                                                                           ------

Insurance   Guide   or   any   successor thereto (or if Best's Insurance Guide shall

    ------------                                     ----------------------

cease   to   exist,   any equivalent standard generally accepted in the real estate

community).   All   policies   of   insurance   (or   in   lieu thereof certificates of

insurance   [form Accord 27 or Accord 25, as appropriate] unless any Fee Mortgage

requires that policies be delivered to it) which evidence Tenant's insurance and

evidence   of   the   payment of all premiums of such policies will be delivered to

Landlord   prior   to   Tenant's occupancy of the Demised Premises and from time to

time   at   Landlord's   request   made   not   more   often   than once per Lease Year.

Evidence   of   each   renewal   or   replacement   of   a   policy (and certificates of

insurance   shall   be   deemed   sufficient evidence thereof) shall be delivered by

Tenant   to   Landlord   at   least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of each

such   policy.   All   certificates obtained by Tenant will provide that should the

policies   be   canceled   prior   to   the   respective expiration dates thereof, the

issuing   insurer   will   endeavor to mail thirty (30) day's written notice to the

certificate   holder.   All   commercial   general   liability and property insurance

policies   maintained   by   Tenant   will   be   written   as   primary   policies,   not

contributing   with   and   supplemental   to   the coverage that Landlord or any Fee

Mortgagee   may   carry.

 

     B.      Nothing   in   this   Article   5   shall   prevent Tenant from taking out

                               ----------

insurance of the kind and in the amounts provided for under this Article under a

blanket   insurance   policy   or policies covering other properties as well as the

Demised Premises, provided, however, that any such policy or policies of blanket

insurance (i) shall specify therein the amounts of the total insurance allocated

to   the   Demised   Premises,   which   amounts   shall   not be less than the amounts

required   by   Section   5.1   hereof, and (ii) such amounts shall be sufficient to

              ------------

prevent   Landlord   or   any   Fee   Mortgagee from becoming a co-insurer within the

terms   of   the   applicable   policy   or   policies.

C.      The   insurance   policies   required   under   this   Lease to be furnished by

Tenant   to Landlord may, at the election of Tenant, be furnished and/or paid for

by   any   subtenant   or   other person having an insurable interest in the Demised

Premises,   and   Landlord   shall   accept   such   insurance   as   though it had been

furnished   by   Tenant.

     SECTION5.3     Except   with   respect   to   the   insurance required by Section

     ----------                                                           -------

5.1(b)   hereof,   neither   Landlord   nor Tenant shall take out separate insurance

    --

concurrent   in   form   or   contributing   in   the event of loss with the insurance

required   by   this   Article   unless   the   other   party is included therein as an

additional   insured,   with   loss   payable as provided in this Lease.   Each party

shall immediately notify the other of the placing of any such separate insurance

and   shall   cause   the   same   to be delivered as required by Section 5.2 hereof.

                                                              -----------

 

     SECTION5.4     Upon the expiration of this Lease, the unearned premiums upon

     ----------

any   such   transferable   insurance policies shall be apportioned if (a) Landlord

requests   an   assignment   of   such   insurance   policies   and   such   policies are

transferred   to   Landlord, and (b) no Event of Default under this Lease shall be

then   continuing.

 

SECTION5.5     So   long   as   both   Landlord's and Tenant's policies then in force

----------

include   mutual   waivers   of   subrogation,   Landlord   and Tenant, to the fullest

---

extent   permitted by law, each waive all right of recovery against the other and

---

agree to release the other from liability for loss or damage, to the extent such

loss   or   damage   is covered by valid and collectible insurance in effect at the

time   of   such loss or damage.   Landlord and Tenant shall use their best efforts

to obtain waiver of subrogation clauses in all policies of insurance required by

this   Lease.

 

                                    ARTICLE 6

 

                     RIGHT TO PERFORM OTHER PARTIES' COVENANTS

                    -----------------------------------------

     SECTION6.1     If   Tenant   shall   at   any time fail to pay any Imposition in

     ----------

accordance   with   the   provisions   of Article 3 hereof, or to take out, pay for,

                                      ---------

maintain   or   deliver   any of the insurance policies or certificates therefor as

provided   for   in   Article   5 hereof, or shall fail to make any other payment or

                    ----------

perform   any   other   act   on   Tenant's   part   to   be   performed as in this Lease

provided,   then   Landlord,   after   thirty   (30)   days' notice to Tenant (or such

lesser notice as may be required under any other Section of this Lease, provided

that   no such notice shall be required in the event of an emergency) and without

waiving   or   releasing   Tenant   from   any obligation of Tenant contained in this

Lease   or   from   any   default by Tenant, and without waiving Landlord's right to

take   such   action   as   may   be permissible under this Lease as a result of such

default,   may   (but   shall   be   under   no   obligation   to):

 

     (a)      pay   any   Imposition,   including   any   interest   and   penalties due

thereon,   payable   by   Tenant pursuant to the provisions of Article 3 hereof, or

                                                            ---------

(b)      take   out,   pay   for and maintain any of the insurance policies provided

for   in   Article   5   hereof,   or

         ----------

(c)      make   any   other payment or perform any other act on Tenant's part to be

made   or   performed   as   in   this Lease provided, and may enter upon the Demised

Premises   for   any   such   purpose,   and   take all such action thereon, as may be

necessary   therefor.

     SECTION6.2     All   reasonable   sums   so paid by Landlord and all reasonable

     ----------

costs   and   expenses incurred by Landlord, including reasonable attorneys' fees,

in   connection   with   the   performance   of   any such act in this Article 6 shall

                                                                 ---------

constitute   Additional Rent payable by Tenant under this Lease and shall be paid

by   Tenant to Landlord within thirty (30) days of Landlord's notice to Tenant of

payment   accompanied   by   reasonably   itemized   receipts   for all such payments.

 

     SECTION6.3     Tenant   shall   have   the right to make such repairs which are

     ----------

required   to   be   made   by   Landlord   under the terms of this Lease on behalf of

Landlord,   and   to be reimbursed by Landlord for the reasonable cost thereof, if

Landlord   fails   to   make   such   repairs   pursuant   to   subsection   (a)   below.

     A.      Landlord   agrees to make repairs as required under the terms of this

Lease   and   as   follows:

     (i)      If   Landlord   fails   to undertake and commence the repairs required

under   this   Lease,   Tenant   shall immediately notify Landlord in writing of the

required   and   outstanding   repairs.

(ii)      Landlord   shall   undertake and commence the required repairs within ten

(10)   days   after   receipt   of   written   notice   from   Tenant and shall make all

diligent   efforts   to   complete   such   repairs   in   a   timely   manner.

(iii)      Anything   in   this   Lease   to   the   contrary notwithstanding, Landlord

agrees   that   in   the   event   of   an   emergency   which:

     (a)      poses   the   threat   of   imminent, severe damage to Tenant, Tenant's

employees,   Tenant's   business   or   Tenant's   property;   and

(b)      necessitates   prompt   maintenance, repair, or replacement of items which

are   otherwise required by this Lease to be maintained, repaired, or replaced by

Landlord,

     then   Tenant   may   at   its   option   proceed   forthwith   to   make   repairs.

     B.      If Landlord fails to reimburse Tenant for such repair costs incurred

by Tenant within ten (10) days after written request from Tenant therefor (which

request   must be supported by paid receipts), Tenant may deduct the cost thereof

from   the   Rent   otherwise   payable   hereunder.

                                     ARTICLE 7

 

           REPAIRS, MAINTENANCE AND CONDITION OF THE DEMISED PREMISES

           ----------------------------------------------------------

     SECTION7.1     Throughout   the   Term   of this Lease, except to the extent of

     ----------

Landlord's   obligations   hereunder,   Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall

take good care of the Demised Premises and shall keep the same in good order and

condition, except for reasonable wear and tear.   Tenant shall not be responsible

for   structural   repairs to the Demised Premises (including, without limitation,

the   roof,   walls   and   foundation)   or   for replacements of the HVAC, plumbing,

mechanical,   electrical   and   other   building   system.

 

     SECTION7.2     Tenant   shall   put,   keep   and   maintain   all portions of the

     ----------

Demised   Premises   and the sidewalks, curbs, alleyways and passageways adjoining

the   same in a clean and orderly condition, free of dirt, rubbish, snow, ice and

unlawful   obstructions.

 

     SECTION7.3      Landlord   shall   not   be   required   to   furnish to Tenant any

     ----------

facilities   or services of any kind whatsoever during the Term, such as, but not

limited   to,   water,   sewer, steam, heat, gas, hot water, electricity, light and

power,   and Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, pay or cause to be paid,

prior to the imposition of any penalty or late charge, all charges for gas, oil,

fuel, steam, sewer, electricity, telephone, heat, air conditioning, ventilation,

refuse   pickup,   janitorial   and   maintenance   service,   security   and all other

utilities,   materials,   supplies   and services consumed, furnished, used or made

available   in,   at   or   upon the Demised Premises during the Term of this Lease,

together   with all taxes thereon, if any. Tenant shall keep and maintain in good

repair   all   utility   meters   measuring   utilities   and services consumed at the

Demised   Premises.   Tenant   shall   establish   accounts in Tenant's name with the

utility   companies   responsible   for supplying utilities to the Demised Premises

and   Tenant   shall   be   responsible   for   all   deposits   required by the utility

companies   to establish such accounts, provided that Tenant shall be entitled to

receive   such   deposits   back   at   the   end   of   the   Term.

 

     SECTION   7.4     Landlord,   at   is   sole cost and expense, agrees to keep in

good   order,   repair   and   condition and to:   (i) make all necessary repairs and

replacements   to   all   structural components of the Demised Premises, including,

without   limitation,   the walls, roof and foundation; (ii) replace all necessary

components   of   the   HVAC,   plumbing,   mechanical, electrical and other building

systems;   (iii)   make   all   repairs   and replacements to any part of the Demised

Premises   necessitated   by   Landlord's negligence or willful misconduct; (iv) to

the   extent   not   the   obligation of the utility company, repair and replace, as

necessary, all utility lines, pipes, ducts, conduits and the like in the Demised

Premises or which serve the Demised Premises and (v) make all necessary repairs,

replacements   and   alterations   to   comply   with   all   Legal   Requirements   (as

hereinafter   defined)   pursuant   to   the   requirements   of   Article   8   herein.

                                    ARTICLE 8

 

                               COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS

                              --------------------

     SECTION8.1     Throughout   the   Term,   Tenant, at its sole cost and expense,

     ----------

shall   promptly   comply   with   all   present and future laws, ordinances, orders,

rules,   regulations   and   requirements   of   all   federal,   state   and   municipal

governments,   departments,   commissions,   boards   and   officers, and all orders,

rules   and   regulations of the National Board of Fire Underwriters, or any other

body or bodies exercising similar functions ("LEGAL REQUIREMENTS"), which may be

                                              ------------------

applicable to the Demised Premises, occurring after the Commencement Date herein

and   due   solely   to   Tenant's   particular   use   of the Demised Premises and the

sidewalks,   alleyways,   passageways,   curbs   and   vaults   adjoining   the   same.

 

     SECTION8.2     Tenant   shall observe and comply with the requirements of all

     ----------

policies   of   insurance required to be supplied by Tenant at any time during the

Term   with   respect   to   the Demised Premises, whether or not such observance or

compliance   is   required   by   reason   of   any   condition,   event or circumstance

existing   prior   to   or   after   the   commencement of the term of this Lease, and

Tenant   shall,   in   the event of any violation or any attempted violation of the

provisions of this Section by any subtenant, take steps, promptly upon knowledge

of   such   violation or attempted violation, to remedy or prevent the same as the

case   may   be.

 

     SECTION8.3     Tenant   shall   have   the right, after prior written notice to

     ----------

Landlord,   to   contest   by appropriate legal proceedings diligently conducted in

good   faith,   in the name of Tenant or Landlord or both, without cost or expense

to Landlord, the validity or application of any Legal Requirement, provided that

(i)   Tenant   is   diligently and in good faith contesting the same by appropriate

legal   proceedings which shall operate to prevent the enforcement of the same or

the   sale   of the Demised Premises or any part thereof to satisfy the same, (ii)

Landlord   would not be, by reason of such post-ponement or deferment, subject to

any   actual or threatened criminal sanctions or penalties or personal liability,

as   Landlord   shall   determine   in   its   reasonable   judgment,   and (iii) no Fee

Mortgage   would   by   reason   of   such   postpone-ment   or   deferment   be,   in the

reasonable   judgment   of   Landlord,   in   danger   of   being   put   in   default   or

foreclosure,   and   provided   further   that   if,   in   the   reasonable   opinion of

Landlord, the Demised Premises or any part thereof or interest therein may be in

danger   of being sold, forfeited, foreclosed, terminated, cancelled or lost as a

result of such contest, Tenant shall promptly upon request of Landlord pay same.

 

     SECTION8.4     Landlord   represents   and warrants to Tenant that it has full

     ----------

right   and   authority   to   enter   into   this   Lease   and it has a current, valid

certificate   of   occupancy   for   the Demised Premises permitting Tenant's use as

contemplated   herein.   Landlord   represents   that   the   Demised   Premises   is in

compliance   with   all   Legal   Requirements.   Except   to   the   extent of Tenant's

obligations pursuant to Section 8.1 herein, Landlord shall, at its sole cost and

                        -----------

expense,   promptly   comply   with   all   present   and   future   Legal Requirements.

 

SECTION8.5     Tenant   covenants   not   to   discharge from the Demised Premises or

----------

suffer   the   discharge   of, nor to store upon the Demised Premises or suffer the

---

storage   of,   any   Hazardous   Materials   (as   hereinafter defined) in amounts in

--

excess   of   those   permitted   or   recommended   by   any   governmental   or

--

quasi-governmental   authority   having   jurisdiction thereof.   In addition to and

--

not   in   limitation   of   the   foregoing,   Tenant   covenants that (a) the Demised

--

Premises   shall be kept free of all Hazardous Materials, whether placed, stored,

--

used,   generated   or   disposed   of   in,   on, under, within, or about the Demised

Premises,   in   excess   of   amounts   permitted   by   appropriate   governmental

authorities,   and   (b)   all   Hazardous   Materials shall be handled in the manner

required   by   any   governmental.   The   Demised   Premises   shall   not   be used to

generate,   manufacture,   refine,   transport,   treat,   store,   handle,   dispose,

transfer,   produce,   process, or in any manner to deal with, Hazardous Materials

in   excess   of   amounts   permitted,   or   in a manner other than required, by any

governmental   authority.   The Tenant shall comply with, and ensure compliance by

all   Tenant's   agents,   servants,   employees   and   invitees with, all applicable

Hazardous   Materials   Laws and shall keep the Demised Premises free and clear of

any   violations and liens imposed pursuant to such Hazardous Materials Laws.   In

the   event   Tenant   receives   any   written   notice   from   any   governmental   or

quasi-governmental   agency,   or   from   any other person or entity with regard to

health,   safety, environment or Hazardous Materials on, under, from or affecting

the   Demised Premises, then Tenant shall immediately notify the Landlord. Tenant

shall   conduct   and   complete all investigations, studies, sampling, and testing

and   all   remedial,   removal,   and   other   actions necessary to clean, remove or

encapsulate   all   Hazardous   Materials   on, under, from or affecting the Demised

Premises   in   accordance   with   all   applicable Hazardous Materials Laws, to the

extent   that   such   Hazardous Materials are present at the Demised Premises as a

result   of   the   actions or omissions of Tenant.   Tenant shall immediately, upon

request   of   Landlord,   provide unhampered access to all portions of the Demised

Premises   to   all   governmental   and quasi-governmental authorities charged with

inspecting   the   Demised   Premises   or   charged with enforcing or concerned with

Hazardous Materials Laws.   Tenant shall protect, indemnify and save harmless the

Landlord   from   and   against   all   liabilities,   obligations,   claims,   damages,

penalties,   causes   of   action,   costs,   and   expenses   (including   reasonable

attorney's   fees   and   expenses, investigation and laboratory fees, court costs,

and   litigation   expenses)   ("Claims")   imposed   upon or incurred by or asserted

against   the   Landlord by reason of (1) the presence, disposal, escape, seepage,

leakage,   spillage,   discharge,   emission,   release,   or   threatened   release

("Release") by Tenant of any Hazardous Material on, under, from or affecting the

Demised Premises; (2) any personal injury (including wrongful death) or property

damage   (real   or   personal)   arising   out   of or related to the Release of such

Hazardous   Materials   by   Tenant;   (3)   any   lawsuit   brought   or   threatened or

settlement   reached   in   connection   with the foregoing, provided, however, that

Tenant   will   be   given   the opportunity, if available with no adverse effect to

Landlord,   to contest any such settlement or governmental order relating to such

Hazardous   Materials; or (4) any violation by Tenant of Hazardous Materials Laws

which   are   based   upon   or   in any way are related to such Hazardous Materials.

Landlord   shall protect, indemnify and save harmless Tenant from and against all

Claims   incurred   by   or asserted against Tenant by reason of (1) the Release of

any   Hazardous   Material on, under, from or affecting the Demised Premises prior

to   the Commencement Date; (2) any personal injury (including wrongful death) or

property   damage   (real or personal) arising out of or related to the Release of

such Hazardous Materials prior to the Commencement Date; (3) any lawsuit brought

or   threatened or settlement reached in connection with the foregoing, provided,

however,   that   Landlord   will   be   given   the opportunity, if available with no

adverse   effect   to Tenant, to contest any such settlement or governmental order

relating   to   such   Hazardous   Materials;   or   (4)   any   violation   of Hazardous

Materials   Laws   by   Landlord   which are based upon or in any way are related to

such   Hazardous   Materials.   This   Section   8.5 shall survive the termination or

                                   ------------

expiration   of this Lease.   As used herein, the term "HAZARDOUS MATERIALS" shall

                                                       -------------------

include,   but   is   not limited to, any flammable explosives, gasoline, petroleum

products,   polychlorinated   biphenyl,   radioactive   materials, hazardous wastes,

hazardous   or toxic substances, or related or similar materials, asbestos or any

material   containing   asbestos, or any other substance or material as defined by

any   federal,   sta


 
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