<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 10.9
DATE OF LEASE EXECUTION: August 4th, 2005
(To be completed by Landlord)
ARTICLE I
REFERENCE DATA
1.1 SUBJECTS REFERRED TO:
Each
reference in this Lease to any of the following subjects shall
be
construed to incorporate the data stated
for that subject in this Section 1.1:
LANDLORD:
MCC3, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MANAGING AGENT: Spaulding and
Slye LLC
LANDLORD'S ADDRESS: c/o Spaulding and Slye
LLC
255 State Street
Boston, MA 02109
Attn: Chief Financial Officer
with a copy of all notices to:
Spaulding and Slye LLC
1717 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
Attn: Director of Property Management
and
New Boston Fund, Inc.
60 State Street
Suite 1500 Boston, MA 02109
Attn: Jerome L. Rappaport, Jr.
LANDLORD'S REPRESENTATIVE: Sue Kravitz
TENANT:
Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware Corporation
TENANT'S ADDRESS (FOR NOTICE AND
BILLING):
Before Commencement Date:
Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
9620 Medical Center Drive, Suite 201
Rockville, MD 20850
Attn: Chip Clark
After Commencement Date:
Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
9605 Medical Center Drive
Rockville, MD 20850
Attn: Chip Clark
<PAGE>
with a copy of all notices to:
Looney, Cohen, Reagan & Aisenberg LLP
109 State Street, 2nd Floor
Boston, MA 02109
Attn: James H. Cohen, Esq.
TENANT'S REPRESENTATIVE: Chip Clark
BUILDING: The building located on the
parcel of land described in Exhibit A
hereto.
References in the Lease to "Base Building" mean the Building
shell
including
base Building mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems
(other
than the
horizontal distribution lines, ducts or equipment); main lobby
and
elevator lobbies on the first floor, but excluding all leased
or
leasable
areas within the Building. A more detailed description of the
Building
Standard Completed Shell is set forth in Part 1 of Exhibit C
hereto.
BUILDING ADDRESS: 9605 Medical Center
Drive, Rockville, MD 20850
RENTABLE FLOOR AREA OF TENANT'S SPACE:
Approximately 17,002 square feet,
measured
in accordance with Section 10.24 hereof.
TOTAL RENTABLE FLOOR AREA OF THE BUILDING:
Approximately 115,691 square feet,
measured
in accordance with Section 10.24 hereof.
TENANT'S DESIGN COMPLETION DATE: See
Exhibit C - Part I
SCHEDULED TERM COMMENCEMENT DATE: January
1, 2006
TERM EXPIRATION DATE: June 30, 2016 or if
the Commencement Date occurs other
than
January 1, 2006, then the Term Expiration Date shall be the last
day
of the
126th full calendar month of the Term.
APPROXIMATE TERM: Ten (10) years, six (6)
months
ANNUAL RENT: $421,770.00 (triple net) for
the first Lease Year (subject to an
annual
adjustment as provided in Section 4.1), computed as follows:
<TABLE>
<S>
<C>
$23.00 p.r.s.f. X 17,002 rentable
square feet =
$391,046.00 (the "Base Annual Rent")
+ $ 1.81 p.r.s.f. X 17,002 rentable square
feet =
$
30,773.62 (the "Additional Allowance Charge")
-----------
=
$421,819.62 Annual Rent
===========
</TABLE>
ANNUAL ELECTRICAL COST: As provided in
Section 4.4.
SECURITY DEPOSIT: $430,230.00
GUARANTOR: N/A
TENANT ALLOWANCE: In accordance with
Section 3.5, Tenant shall receive an
allowance
for design and construction of improvements in accordance with
Section
3.1 (a) in up to 2,578 square feet of the Premises to be used as
a
wet
laboratory (the "Lab Space") not to exceed the sum of (i)
$40.00
p.r.s.f.
of the Lab Space (the "Tenant Allowance"), plus (ii) at
Tenant's
option, up
to an additional $70.00 p.r.s.f. of Lab Space (the "Additional
Allowance"). Landlord shall complete improvements in the remainder
of the
Premises
(the "Office Space") on a turnkey basis as provided in Section
3.1(b).
The costs incurred by Landlord in connection with the design
and
construction of improvements in the Office Space are herein
sometimes
referred
to as the "Turnkey Costs." The Additional Allowance shall be
amortized
with interest thereon
2
<PAGE>
at twelve
percent (12%) per annum over the first ten (10) Lease Years,
and
the amount
amortized each Lease Year (herein referred to as the
"Additional Allowance Charge") shall be added to Annual Rent
payable by
Tenant as
herein provided. If Landlord does not provide the entire
Additional Allowance
to pay costs of completing laboratory space as herein
provided,
the amount of the Additional Allowance actually provided by
Landlord
shall be confirmed by Landlord and Tenant on the Lease
Commencement Date Agreement and the Additional Allowance Charge
p.r.s.f.
shall be
reduced to reflect the actual amount of Additional Allowance
actually
provided by Landlord, using the applicable interest rate and
amortization period, and the Annual Rent shall be adjusted
accordingly.
Tenant
shall have the option to prepay any or all of the Additional
Allowance
prior to the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease
without
penalty or additional finance charge on the amount so prepaid.
TENANT'S SHARE: Tenant's Share shall be
equal to a fraction, the numerator of
which shall be the Rentable Floor Area of Tenant's Space (as the
same
may be increased or decreased in accordance with this Lease) and
the
denominator of which shall be the Total Rentable Floor Area of
the
Building.
PERMITTED USES: Office and laboratory use
(including development and testing,
including genetic testing, of pharmaceutical drugs, but
excluding
human or animal testing) allowable per applicable law only and
no
other use.
PUBLIC LIABILITY INSURANCE: SINGLE
OCCURRENCE: $5,000,000
AGGREGATE: $10,000,000
LEASE YEAR: For all purposes of this Lease,
the term "Lease Year" shall mean any
period of twelve consecutive calendar months during the Term of
this
Lease which begins on the Commencement Date or an anniversary
thereof,
provided, however, that if the Commencement Date does not occur on
the
first day of a month, then the term "Lease Year" shall mean any
period
of twelve consecutive calendar months during the Term of this
Lease
beginning on the first day of the next calendar month following
the
Commencement Date, and the first Lease Year shall also include
the
period between the Commencement Date and the first day of such
succeeding calendar month and provided further that the last
Lease
Year shall terminate on the Term Expiration Date or such earlier
date
on which the Lease may be terminated.
SPECIAL PROVISIONS: Provided Tenant is not
in default hereunder, one half of
each monthly installment of Base Annual Rent due for the first
twelve
(12) months of the initial Term shall be abated. The Security
Deposit,
whether in cash or in substantially the form of the letter of
credit
attached hereto as Exhibit I (the "Letter of Credit"), shall be
due
upon the execution of this Lease by Tenant.
1.2 EXHIBITS.
The
exhibits and appendix listed below in this section are incorporated
in
this Lease by reference and are to be
construed as part of this Lease:
EXHIBIT A Legal Description of
Lot
EXHIBIT B Part I - Plan Showing
Tenant's Space
Part II - First Offer Space
EXHIBIT C Part I - Building
Standard Completed Shell
Part II - Office Space Plan
Part III- Milestone Schedule
EXHIBIT D Landlord's
Services
EXHIBIT E Rules and
Regulations
EXHIBIT F Intentionally
Omitted
EXHIBIT G Form of Estoppel
Certificate
3
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT H Form of Lease
Commencement Date Agreement
EXHIBIT I Form of Acceptable
Letter of Credit
EXHIBIT J Form of Mortgagee
Subordination and Nondisturbance Agreement
EXHIBIT K Form of Ground Lessor
Nondisturbance and Attornment Agreement
APPENDIX A Method of Measurement
4
<PAGE>
1.3 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
ARTICLE I
REFERENCE DATA .........................................
1
1.1 SUBJECTS
REFERRED TO: .................................. 1
1.2
EXHIBITS ...............................................
3
1.3
TABLE OF CONTENTS.......................................
5
ARTICLE II PREMISES
AND TERM ...................................... 8
2.1
PREMISES ...............................................
8
2.2
TERM....................................................
8
2.3
OPTION TO EXTEND .......................................
8
2.4
RIGHT TO CANCEL ........................................
9
2.5
RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER ...................................
10
2.6
OPTION TO EXPAND .......................................
11
ARTICLE III CONSTRUCTION
........................................... 12
3.1
INITIAL CONSTRUCTION ...................................
12
3.2
PREPARATION OF PREMISES FOR OCCUPANCY ..................
14
3.3
GENERAL PROVISIONS
APPLICABLE TO CONSTRUCTION .......... 16
3.4
REPRESENTATIVES ........................................
16
3.5
TENANT ALLOWANCE .......................................
16
3.6
LEASE COSTS ............................................
17
ARTICLE IV RENT
................................................... 17
4.1
RENT....................................................
17
4.2
OPERATING COSTS ........................................
18
4.3
REAL ESTATE TAXES ......................................
22
4.4
REFUNDS ................................................
24
4.5
ELECTRICITY.............................................
24
4.6
CHANGE OF FISCAL YEAR ..................................
25
4.7
PAYMENTS ...............................................
25
ARTICLE V
LANDLORD'S COVENANTS ...................................
25
5.1
LANDLORD'S COVENANTS DURING THE TERM....................
25
5.1.1 Building
Services ............................... 25
5.1.2 Additional
Building Services .................... 26
5.1.3 Repairs
......................................... 26
5.1.4 Quiet Enjoyment
................................. 26
5.1.5
Access/Security.................................. 26
5.1.6 Intentionally
Omitted ........................... 26
5.1.7 Indemnity
....................................... 26
5.1.8 Tenant's Costs
.................................. 26
5.1.9 Lobby
Directory.................................. 26
5.1.10
Compliance ...................................... 27
5.1.11 Insurance........................................
27
5.2
INTERRUPTIONS ..........................................
27
5
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VI TENANT'S
COVENANTS ......................................... 28
6.1
TENANT'S COVENANTS DURING THE TERM .........................
28
6.1.1 Tenant's
Payments .................................. 28
6.1.2 Repairs
and Yielding Up ............................ 28
6.1.3 Occupancy
and Use .................................. 29
6.1.4 Rules and
Regulations .............................. 29
6.1.5 Safety
Appliances and Licenses ..................... 29
6.1.6 Assignment
and Subletting .......................... 30
6.1.7 Indemnity
.......................................... 31
6.1.8 Tenant's Insurance
................................. 31
6.1.9 Tenant's
Worker's Compensation Insurance ........... 32
6.1.10 Landlord's
Right of Entry .......................... 32
6.1.11 Loading
............................................ 33
6.1.12 Landlord's
Costs ................................... 33
6.1.13 Tenant's
Property .................................. 33
6.1.14 Laboror
Materialmen's Liens ........................ 33
6.1.15 Changes or
Additions ............................... 33
6.1.16 Holdover
........................................... 34
6.1.17 Financial
Statements ............................... 34
6.1.18 Compliance
......................................... 34
6.1.19
Laboratories/Janitorial ............................ 34
6.2
BANKRUPTCY .................................................
35
ARTICLE VII CASUALTY AND
TAKING ........................................ 36
7.1
CASUALTY AND TAKING.........................................
36
7.2
TAKING .....................................................
37
7.3
RESERVATION OF AWARD .......................................
38
ARTICLE VIII RIGHTS OF MORTGAGEE
........................................ 38
8.1
PRIORITY OF LEASE ..........................................
38
8.2
RIGHTS OF MORTGAGE HOLDERS: LIMITATION OF MORTGAGEE'S
LIABILITY ..................................................
39
8.3
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED ......................................
39
8.4 NO PREPAYMENT OR
MODIFICATION, ETC ......................... 39
8.5
NO RELEASE OR TERMINATION ..................................
39
8.6
CONTINUING OFFER ...........................................
40
8.7
MORTGAGEE'S APPROVAL .......................................
40
ARTICLE IX DEFAULT
.................................................... 40
9.1
EVENTS OF DEFAULT ..........................................
40
9.2
TENANT'S OBLIGATIONS AFTER TERMINATION .....................
41
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS ..............................................
41
10.1
NOTICE OF LEASE ............................................
41
10.2
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED ......................................
42
10.3
NOTICES FROM ONE PARTY TO THE OTHER ........................
42
10.4
BIND
AND INURE .............................................
42
10.5
NO
SURRENDER ...............................................
42
10.6
NO
WAIVER, ETC..............................................
42
10.7
NO
ACCORD AND SATISFACTION .................................
42
10.8
CUMULATIVE REMEDIES ........................................
43
10.9
RIGHT TO CURE ..............................................
43
6
<PAGE>
10.10
ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE ...................................
43
10.11
WAIVER OF SUBROGATION ..................................
43
10.12
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED ..................................
43
10.13
FORCE MAJEURE ..........................................
44
10.14
BROKERAGE ..............................................
44
10.15
SUBMISSION NOT AN OFFER ................................
44
10.16
REPRESENTATIONS OF LANDLORD ............................
44
10.17
NO
MERGER OF TITLE ..................................... 44
10.18
WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY ................................
45
10.19
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ....................................
45
10.20
PARKING ................................................
47
10.21
SURVIVAL ...............................................
48
10.22
APPLICABLE LAW AND CONSTRUCTION ........................
48
10.23
CONFIDENTIALITY ........................................
48
10.24
METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ..................................
49
10.25
APPROVALS ..............................................
49
10.26
GROUND LEASE PROVISIONS ................................
49
ARTICLE XI SECURITY
DEPOSIT ....................................... 50
ARTICLE XII SATELLITE DISH
ANTENNA AND SUPPLEMENTAL AIR UNITS ...... 52
7
<PAGE>
ARTICLE II
PREMISES AND TERM
2.1 PREMISES.
Subject to
and with the benefit of the provisions of this Lease and the
Ground Lease (as hereinafter defined)
relating to the parcel of land described
in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a
part hereof (the "Lot"), Landlord hereby
leases to Tenant, and Tenant leases from
Landlord, Tenant's Space shown in
Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part
hereof, on the third (3rd) floor of
the Building on the Lot, excluding exterior
faces of exterior walls, the common
facilities areas and building service
fixtures and equipment serving exclusively
or in common other parts of the Building.
Tenant's Space, with such exclusions,
is hereinafter referred to as the
"Premises."
Tenant
shall have, as appurtenant to the Premises, the right to use in
common with others entitled thereto: (a)
the common facilities included in the
Building or on the Lot to the extent and in
the location from time to time
designated by Landlord and the common
facilities, if any, on the Johns Hopkins
University Montgomery County Campus (the
"Campus") of which the Building and Lot
are a part to the extent such facilities
are available for use by tenants of the
Building, and (b) the building service
fixtures and equipment serving the
Premises.
Landlord
reserves the right from time to time, without notice or
liability
to Tenant, (a) to install, repair, replace,
use, maintain and relocate for
service to the Premises and to other parts
of the Building or either, building
service fixtures and .equipment wherever
located in the Building and (b) to
alter or relocate any common facilities,
provided, however, that the same do not
materially adversely affect Tenant's use of
or access to the Premises except in
the case of temporary disruptions caused by
such activities. Landlord shall use
reasonable efforts to minimize any
disruption to Tenant's enjoyment of the
Premises from construction and repair
activity within the Building. Tenant
acknowledges that Johns Hopkins University
("JHU") will conduct evening and
weekend classes in the Building and that to
accommodate such users, the Building
common areas will be open from 7:00 a.m. to
11:00 p.m., Monday through Friday,
and from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Saturday,
Sunday and Holidays (subject to
adjustment from time to time).
2.2 TERM.
To have
and to hold for a period (the "Term") commencing on the
earliest
of (a) the later of (i) the Scheduled Term
Commencement Date, or (ii) the date
on which the Premises are deemed ready for
occupancy as provided in Section 3.2,
or (b) in any event, the date on which
Tenant occupies ail or any part of the
Premises for the purpose of conducting its
business operations (whichever of
said dates is appropriate being hereafter
referred to as the "Commencement
Date"), and continuing until the Term
Expiration Date, unless sooner terminated
as provided in this Lease. Promptly
following Landlord's request, Landlord and
Tenant agree to execute a Lease
Commencement Date Agreement in the form of
Exhibit H which shall establish the
Commencement Date and become part of the
Lease.
2.3 OPTION TO EXTEND.
Tenant
shall have the right to renew the Lease in its entirety for one
consecutive additional term of five (5)
years (the "Extension Term"), upon
written notice delivered to Landlord (the
"Extension Notice") not less than 12
months nor more than 15 months prior to the
Term Expiration Date; provided that
at the time Tenant gives the Extension
Notice to Landlord and at the time of
expiration of the initial Term, (i) Tenant
is not in default hereunder beyond
expiration of any applicable grace or cure
periods, and (ii) except for a
Permitted Assignment (as defined in Section
6.1.6), Tenant has not assigned this
Lease and is not subleasing in the
aggregate more than fifty percent (50%) of
the Premises. In no event shall any
assignee (other than a Permitted Assignee,
as defined in Section 6.1.6) or subtenant
be entitled to exercise the right to
renew set forth in this paragraph.
8
<PAGE>
If this
right to renew is exercised by Tenant, all terms, covenants,
conditions and provisions of the Lease
(including, without limitation, those
related to additional rent, Operating Cost
Escalations, Real Estate Tax
Escalations, Tenant's Annual Electrical
Cost and, if applicable, Tenant's Annual
Water or Gas Cost) shall apply during the
Extension Term, and the Lease shall
continue in full force and effect except
that: (a) Tenant shall occupy the
Premises in its then "as is" and "where is"
condition; (b) the provisions of
this Lease as to Tenant Allowance, Turnkey
Costs, Additional Allowance, and
rental abatement for the first Lease Year
shall not apply to the Extension
Term; (c) the Annual Rent for the Premises
shall be adjusted as hereinafter
provided; and (d) Tenant shall have no
further right to renew or extend this
Lease unless otherwise agreed to in writing
by the parties. Annual Rent for the
first year of the Extension Term will be
equal to the then-projected market rate
of rent with market concessions for space
of a similar quality and otherwise
comparable to the Premises in the Building
and in the market area as of the
expiration of the initial Term and shall
thereafter escalate, in accordance with
market terms as determined in accordance
herewith provided, however, in no event
shall Annual Rent be less than the Base
Annual Rent payable by Tenant hereunder
during the 12-month period prior to
commencement of the Extension Term, plus any
remaining unpaid portion of the Additional
Allowance Charge.
If, by the
date thirty (30) calendar days following timely and valid
delivery of Tenant's Extension Notice
exercising its option to extend the Term,
Landlord and Tenant have not agreed in
writing as to the Annual Rent to be paid
by Tenant, including annual escalations
thereof, or the tenant allowance, if
any, to be paid by Landlord during the
applicable Extension Term, either
Landlord or Tenant may elect that the fair
market rent, escalations and tenant
allowance, if any, be determined in
accordance with the following procedure
(which procedure is herein referred to as
the "Three-Broker Method"). If neither
Landlord nor Tenant delivers notice to the
other electing to use the
Three-Broker Method (the "Appraisal
Notice") within seven (7) business days
following the aforesaid thirty (30) day
period, then Tenant's exercise of its
right to extend the Term shall be void and
Tenant's options to renew in
accordance herewith shall terminate and be
null and void. If either Landlord or
Tenant timely delivers the Appraisal
Notice, Landlord and Tenant shall each
appoint one commercial real estate broker,
and the two so selected shall
mutually select a third. Said real estate
brokers shall each be licensed in
Maryland, specializing in the field of
commercial real estate leases (including
those with wet labs) in the Montgomery
County, Maryland area, having no less
than ten (10) years' experience in such
field, and recognized as ethical and
reputable within their field. Landlord and
Tenant agree to make their
appointments promptly within seven (7)
business days after delivery of the
Appraisal Notice. The two brokers selected
by Landlord and Tenant shall promptly
select a third broker within seven (7)
business days after they have both been
appointed. Within ten (10) business days
after the third broker is selected,
each broker shall submit his or her
determination of the then-projected
prevailing market rent, including annual
escalations thereof and tenant
allowance and other market concessions, if
any, for comparable space in
comparable buildings within the market
area. For purposes hereof, the prevailing
market rent, escalations thereof and tenant
allowance and other concessions, if
applicable, shall be deemed to equal the
mean of the two closest rental rate,
escalation and allowance determinations.
However, if either party fails to
appoint a broker within seven (7) business
days as provided above, the one
broker who was timely appointed by the
other party shall by himself make the
determination of the prevailing market
rent, escalations and allowance, if any.
Landlord and Tenant shall each be bound by
such determinations. Landlord and
Tenant shall each pay the fees of the
broker that it appointed and shall each
pay one-half of the fees of the third
broker, or the single broker as the case
may be.
2.4 RIGHT TO CANCEL.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease,
if
Tenant is not in default beyond applicable
notice and cure periods as of the
date it delivers a Cancellation Notice (as
defined below) and as of the Early
Expiration Date (as defined below), Tenant
may terminate this Lease effective
upon the last day of the sixty-sixth (66th)
calendar month of the Term (the
"Early Expiration Date"), by delivery of a
written notice (the "Cancellation
Notice") and the applicable Termination
Payment (as described below) to Landlord
no later than the last day of the
fifty-fourth (54th) calendar month of the
Term. The Termination Payment due to
Landlord should Tenant elect to terminate
this Lease shall be the unamortized value,
determined as herein provided, of the
"Lease Transaction Costs" (as defined
below). For purposes hereof, the Lease
Transaction Costs shall mean all the Tenant
Allowance, Turnkey Costs,
9
<PAGE>
Additional Allowance, and all other costs
incurred by Landlord with respect to
all Leasehold Improvements to or for the
Premises paid for by Landlord
(including interest thereon, if any, at the
cost to Landlord to obtain funds to
pay for such obligations), the full amount
of the Base Annual Rent abated in
accordance with Section 1.1, and all
reasonable legal fees incurred by Landlord
in connection with the negotiation of this
Lease as amended and all brokerage
commissions incurred by Landlord in
connection with this Lease as it may be
amended, but excluding the Test Fit
Allowance (as defined in Section 3.4) paid
by Landlord for the initial space plan for
the Premises. For the purpose of
determining the Termination Payment, the
Lease Transaction Costs shall be
amortized on a straight-line basis over the
initial ten (10) Lease Years of the
Term, and the unamortized value shall be
measured by Landlord as of the Early
Expiration Date. Upon the Commencement
Date, Landlord and Tenant shall execute a
Lease Commencement Date Agreement (Exhibit
H) that stipulates the amount of
unamortized costs as stated above that will
be due upon delivery of a
Cancellation Notice.
If Tenant
validly terminates this Lease as herein provided, this Lease
shall terminate as of the Early Expiration
Date as if such date were the
original Term Expiration Date set forth in
this Lease and Tenant will vacate and
surrender the Premises on the Early
Expiration Date in the condition required by
Subsection 6.1.2.
2.5 RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER.
Subject to
the conditions subsequently set forth in this Section 2.5,
Tenant shall, following the initial leasing
of all of the space in the Building
(the "Initial Lease-Up") and during the
remainder of the initial Term of this
Lease, have a right of first offer with
respect to the lease of the space
identified as the "First Offer Space" shown
on Exhibit B-2 hereto and contiguous
to the Premises (herein referred to as the
"First Offer Space"), excepting any
portion thereof leased by Tenant pursuant
to Section 2.6, when such rentable
space becomes Available for Leasing (as
hereinafter defined). This right of
first offer shall be subject and
subordinate to the rights granted to any tenant
or tenants under leases in the Building
entered into prior to the Date of Lease
Execution set forth at the beginning of
this Lease. As a result, Tenant's rights
hereunder in the First Offer Space shall
arise only (i) upon the expiration of
early termination of the term of any lease
of such space entered into prior to
the Date of Lease Execution or pursuant to
an option, right of refusal, offer or
negotiation granted to a tenant under a
lease executed prior to the Date of
Lease Execution, including all permitted
extensions or expansions thereof, and
(ii) after Landlord first offers such space
to other tenant(s) of the Building
holding options to expand or rights of
first refusal, offer or negotiation as to
the First Offer Space pursuant to the terms
of their respective leases (provided
such leases were executed prior to the Date
of Lease Execution) and such
tenant(s) fail or refuse to lease the same
in accordance with their respective
leases. For purposes hereof, First Offer
Space shall be "Available for Leasing"
if such space is then or will within 12
months thereafter be vacant and
unencumbered by any lease, option or right
in favor of another tenant or tenants
in the Building under leases executed prior
the Date of Lease Execution.
If and
when the First Offer Space or any portion thereof (herein
referred
to as the "Offered Space") becomes
Available for Leasing in accordance with the
preceding paragraph, prior to entering into
a lease of such area with another
person or entity, Landlord, by written
notice to Tenant ("Landlord's Offer
Notice), shall first offer to lease to
Tenant the Offered Space provided that no
other tenant has a prior claim to such
space as described in the preceding
paragraph and provided further that the
conditions set forth herein are
satisfied. Upon the receipt of Landlord's
Offer Notice, Tenant shall have 10
days after receipt of Landlord's Offer
Notice to advise Landlord in writing of
Tenant's election to lease the entire
Offered Space (the 'Tenant's Election
Notice"), failing which Tenant's rights as
to the Offered Space under this
Section 2.5 shall terminate and shall be
null and void and Landlord shall be
free to lease the Offered Space in its sole
discretion to another party or
parties or to otherwise encumber the same
in favor of other new or existing
tenant(s) in the Building on such terms as
Landlord may elect.
Any space
taken by Tenant pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall, except as
expressly provided in this Section 2.5, be
taken by Tenant in its "as is" and
"where is" condition and added to the
Premises under the terms of this Lease,
provided that Landlord shall have no
obligation to incur Turnkey Costs or
provide Tenant with the Tenant Allowance,
Additional Allowance, or rent
abatement for the first Lease Year
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provided under this Lease and Annual Rent
for the Offered Space shall be
determined as hereinafter provided. The
Annual Rent payable by Tenant for
Offered Space leased by Tenant in
accordance with this Section 2.5 shall be
equal to the then-prevailing market rate of
rent with market concessions for
comparable space in the market area and
shall escalate annually in accordance
with market terms, provided however, that
in no event shall Annual Rent for the
Offered Space be less than the Base Annual
Rent payable by Tenant hereunder. In
the event Landlord and Tenant are unable to
reach agreement upon an amendment to
this Lease adding the Offered Space to the
Premises, including the rate of rent
for such space, within thirty (30) days
following the date Landlord received
Tenant's Election Notice, Tenant's rights
under this Section 2.5 shall terminate
and shall be null and void with respect to
the Offered Space designated in that
particular Offer Notice, and Landlord shall
be free to lease such Offered Space
in its sole discretion to another party or
parties or to otherwise encumber the
same in favor of other or new tenant(s) in
the Building on such terms as
Landlord may elect.
Tenant
acknowledges and agrees that Landlord shall have no obligation
to
lease First Offer Space to Tenant under
this Section 2.5 unless at the time the
Offered Space is added to the Premises no
less than three years remains of the
initial Term of the Lease.
At the
time Tenant seeks to exercise any right provided to Tenant
under
this Section 2.5, (i) Tenant shall not be
in default under the terms of this
Lease beyond applicable grace or cure
period, and (ii) except for a Permitted
Assignment, Tenant may not have assigned
this Lease or be subletting in the
aggregate more than twenty five percent
(25%) of the Premises. In no event shall
any assignee (other than a Permitted
Assignee) or subtenant have the right to
exercise Tenant's right under this Section
2.5.
2.6 OPTION TO EXPAND.
Subject to
the conditions subsequently set forth in this Section 2.6,
Tenant shall have an option to the lease of
up to 10,000 rentable square feet of
the First Offer Space identified as the
"Option Space" on Exhibit B-2 hereto,
and contiguous to the Premises (such
portion of the First Offer Space, if any
leased by Tenant under this Section 2.6, is
herein referred to as the "Option
Space").
If Tenant
elects to lease all or any portion of the Option Space, then
not
later than sixty (60) days following the
Date of Lease Execution Tenant shall
give Landlord written notice of such
election (identifying the area of Option
Space, if less than all, that Tenant has
elected to lease) (the 'Tenant's Option
Election Notice"), failing which (or if
Tenant does not elect to lease all of
the Option Space in the Tenant's Option
Election Notice) Tenant's rights under
this Section 2.6 as to the entire Option
Space or as to portion thereof Tenant
has not timely elected to lease hereunder,
as the case may be, shall terminate
and shall be null and void.
Any space
taken by Tenant pursuant to this Section 2.6 (the "Taken Option
Space") shall be taken by Tenant in its "as
is" and "where is" condition and
added to the Premises under the terms of
this Lease, including without
limitation the terms of this Lease as to
the rate of Annual Rent and Tenant
Allowance per rentable square foot,
provided however that Landlord shall have no
obligation to incur any Turnkey Costs for
such Space and the Additional
Allowance, if any, shall apply only as to
the Taken Option Space improved for
use as wet laboratory, but in no event more
than 30% of the Taken Option Space.
If the Taken Option Space is less than all
of the Option Space, the portion
leased by Tenant hereunder shall be
contiguous with the Premises and
satisfactory to Landlord (in it sole but
reasonable discretion) so that the
remaining unleased portion of the Option
Space is of a size, configuration and
location on the floor that in Landlord's
judgment is marketable for the full
rental value of the Taken Option Space. In
the event Tenant timely elects to
lease any or all of the Option Space as
herein provided, Landlord and Tenant
shall execute and deliver an appropriate
amendment to this Lease prepared by
Landlord and adding the Taken Option Space
to the Premises within thirty (30)
days following the date Landlord received
Tenant's Option Election Notice. If
Tenant fails to execute any such amendment
as and when herein provided, Tenant's
rights under this Section 2.6 shall
terminate and shall be null and void.
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At the time Tenant seeks to
exercise any right provided to Tenant under
this Section 2.6, (i) Tenant shall not be
in default under the terms of this
Lease beyond applicable grace or cure
period, and (ii) except for a Permitted
Assignee, Tenant may not have assigned this
Lease or be subletting in the
aggregate more than twenty five percent
(25%) of the Premises. In no event shall
any assignee (other than a Permitted
Assignee) or subtenant have the right to
exercise Tenant's right under this Section
2.6.
ARTICLE III
CONSTRUCTION
3.1 INITIAL CONSTRUCTION.
Tenant
acknowledges that Tenant has had an opportunity to inspect the
Premises. Except as expressly herein
provided as to the completion of Leasehold
Improvements, the Premises shall be
delivered to Tenant "as is" and "where is"
with all faults and without representation,
warranty or guaranty of any kind by
Landlord to Tenant.
(a) Lab
Space. Tenant shall provide to Landlord for approval on or
before
Tenant's Design Completion Date, complete
sets of drawings and specifications
for construction of leasehold improvements
in the Lab Space (such complete sets,
once approved by Landlord, are referred to
herein as the "Lab Space Complete
Plans") all of which shall be prepared at
Tenant's expense by an architect
selected by Tenant and approved by Landlord
(herein referred to as Tenant's
Architect") and Landlord's engineer,
including but not limited to:
a.
Furniture
and Equipment Layout Plans
b.
Dimensioned Partition Plans
c.
Dimensioned Electrical and Telephone Outlet Plans
d.
Reflected
Ceiling Plans
e.
Door and
Hardware Schedules
f.
Room
Finish Schedules including wall, carpet and floor tile colors
g.
Electrical, mechanical and structural engineering plans
h.
All
necessary construction details and specifications.
Tenant
shall deliver such complete construction drawings and
specifications to Landlord at Landlord's
Address and Landlord shall have 5
business days (or 10 business days if the
contemplated improvements will affect
the structure of the Building or
mechanical, electrical or plumbing systems)
from the date it receives the same to
review such drawings and specifications
and notify Tenant as to whether they are
approved by Landlord, it being
understood that any such approvals are for
the limited purposes set forth in
Section 10.25 of the Lease. If Tenant's
drawings and specifications are not
approved by Landlord, Landlord shall inform
Tenant of the reason and Tenant
shall have the opportunity to submit
revised plans (the "Revised Plans") and the
Landlord shall have 5 business days from
the date it receives the Revised Plans
to review the same and notify the Tenant as
to whether the Revised Plans are
approved by Landlord.
Landlord
and Tenant shall initial the Lab Space Complete Plans after the
same have been submitted by Tenant and
approved by Landlord. Tenant shall not
amend or supplement the Lab Space Complete
Plans, including by change order,
without Landlord's approval.
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All of
Tenant's construction, installation of furnishings, and later
changes or additions for the Lab Space
shall be coordinated with any other work
being performed by Landlord in such manner
as to maintain harmonious labor
relations and not to damage the Building or
Lot or interfere with construction
of the Building or related improvements or
Building operations. All work
described in the Lab Space Complete Plans
(the "Lab Space Leasehold
Improvements") shall be performed by
Spaulding and Slye Construction Company,
Limited Partnership (the "Landlord's
Contractor").
The
subcontractors for building the Lab Space Leasehold Improvements
shall
be selected according to the following
process. Landlord's Contractor shall (i)
solicit bids from at least three
subcontractors for each trade, if applicable,
and at the time of submission of final bid
and pricing drawings pursuant to
Milestone #5 set forth in Part III of
Exhibit C hereto, Tenant may designate the
name of at least one qualified
subcontractor to be included in Landlord's
Contractor's list; (ii) allow Tenant to
review the results of bids received for
the Lab Space Leasehold Improvements prior
to awarding subcontracts for the
work, provided, that any delay occasioned
by Tenant's review shall be deemed a
Tenant Delay (as hereinafter defined); and
(iii) select the lowest qualified bid
timely received in accordance with the
foregoing process, provided that in no
event shall Landlord's Contractor be
required to accept any bid which Landlord's
Contractor believes to be in error, or any
bid from a subcontractor to which
Landlord's Contractor may have reasonable
objection. If Tenant elects that a
trade not go through the three-bid process
described above, Landlord's
Contractor will obtain prices from a
subcontractor in such trade and present the
same to Tenant. The Tenant shall then have
the right to approve such
subcontractor and its prices or reject such
subcontractor in which case the
Landlord's Contractor will choose a
subcontractor pursuant to the three bid
process described above, and any delay
occasioned by Tenant's rejection of any
subcontractor shall be deemed a Tenant
Delay (as hereinafter defined).
The
Landlord's Contractor shall perform the Lab Space Leasehold
Improvements for a guaranteed cost
(including a 5% contractor's fee and the
Landlord's Contractor's general conditions
costs) established in accordance with
procedure set forth above. Landlord shall
not charge Tenant any fee for
construction management. Landlord's
Contractor shall obtain all necessary
building permits for constructing the Lab
Space Leasehold Improvements and the
initial certificate of occupancy for the
Lab Space.
Landlord,
in its sole discretion, may elect by written notice to Tenant
at
the time it approves the Lab Space Complete
Plans, not to approve any proposed
construction, alterations or additions
requiring unusual expense to readapt the
Lab Space to normal laboratory use on lease
termination or increasing the cost
of construction, insurance or taxes on the
Building or of Landlord's services
called for by Section 5.1 unless Tenant
first gives assurances acceptable to
Landlord that such readaptation will be
made prior to such termination without
expense to Landlord and makes provisions
acceptable to Landlord for payment of
such increased cost. Landlord will also
disapprove any alterations or additions
requested by Tenant which will delay
completion of the Premises or the Building.
All changes and additions shall be part of
the Building except such items as by
writing at the time of approval the parties
agree either shall be removed by
Tenant on termination of this Lease or
shall be removed at Tenant's cost or left
at Tenant's election.
Tenant
shall also pay to Landlord as additional rent the Tenant
Improvement Reimbursement to Landlord (also
herein referred to as "TIR") for the
Lab Space. Tenant Improvement Reimbursement
to Landlord for the Lab Space shall
be the amount equal to the excess of (a)
all costs incurred by Landlord on
account of the Lab Space Leasehold
Improvements including in the costs so
incurred any fees and charges of Tenant's
Architect or Landlord's engineer paid
by Landlord and the cost and fees charged
to Landlord by Landlord's Contractor
over (b) the Tenant Allowance for the Lab
Space set forth in Section 1.1 hereof
and, if applicable, the Additional
Allowance. Tenant shall pay to Landlord the
TIR for the Lab Space parri passu with the
disbursement by Landlord of the
Tenant Allowance and, if applicable,
Additional Allowance for the Lab Space, and
the remainder upon substantial completion
of Lab Space Leasehold Improvements,
in each case, on submission by Landlord to
Tenant of a statement therefor. In
addition to paying TIR as provided above,
Tenant shall pay an amount equal to
all costs incurred by Landlord as a result
of any change orders signed by Tenant
and Landlord affecting the Lab Space
Complete Plans, including the costs and
fees charged to Landlord by Landlord's
Contractor with respect
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to such change orders. Amounts due and
payable on account of such change orders
shall be included in the statements
relating to TIR provided for above, and
Tenant shall pay therefor in accordance
with each such statement within thirty
(30) days, and in all events by the
Commencement Date.
(b) Office
Space. Landlord will provide design development plans and
complete sets of construction drawings and
specifications and engineering
drawings prepared by Landlord's architect
or engineer at Landlord's expense
(such construction drawings and engineering
drawings are referred to herein as
the "Construction Plans") to build out the
Office Space according to the
approved space plan and other documents
identified in Exhibit C - Part II
attached hereto. Landlord will submit the
design development plans and the
Construction Plans for the Office Space to
Tenant, it being understood that
Landlord will not agree to any changes to
the design development plans or the
Construction Plans that will increase the
cost or delay the completion of the
improvements described therein (the "Office
Space Leasehold Improvements").
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord may
approve changes to the design
development plans or the Construction Plans
that may increase the cost of the
Office Space Leasehold Improvements
provided Tenant pays in advance all costs
associated with such changes in accordance
with this Section 3.1 (b) and
executes a written change order signed by
Tenant's Representative agreeing that
any such delay will be deemed a Tenant
Delay. Landlord and Tenant shall initial
the Construction Plans for the Office Space
after the same have been completed
by Landlord and delivered to Tenant. The
completed Construction Plans so
initialed by Landlord and Tenant shall be
deemed the "Office Space Complete
Plans." All work described in the Office
Space Complete Plans shall be performed
by Landlord's Contractor.
Landlord
will not approve any construction, alterations or additions'
requiring unusual expense to readapt the
Office Space to normal office use on
lease termination or increasing the cost of
construction, insurance or taxes on
the Building or of Landlord's services
called for by Section 5.1 unless Tenant
first gives assurances acceptable to
Landlord that such readaptation will be
made prior to such termination without
expense to Landlord and makes provisions
acceptable to Landlord for payment of such
increased cost. Landlord will also
disapprove any alterations or additions
requested by Tenant which will delay
completion of the Premises or the Building.
All changes and additions shall be
part of the Building except such items as
by writing at the time of approval the
parties agree either shall be removed by
Tenant on termination of this Lease or
shall be removed at Tenant's costs or left
at Tenant's election.
Tenant
shall pay to Landlord as additional rent the Tenant improvement
Reimbursement to Landlord for the Office
Space. Tenant Improvement Reimbursement
to Landlord for the Office Space shall be
the amount equal to all costs incurred
by Landlord on account of changes to the
Office Space Complete Plans requested
by Tenant or resulting from act, omission,
delay or default by Tenant ("Tenant
Delay") including in the costs so incurred
the cost to Landlord of Landlord's
Contractor's overhead and profit equal to
twenty percent (20%) of costs of work.
Tenant shall pay to Landlord the TIR for
the Office Space parri passu, with the
expenditure of funds by Landlord to pay
costs payable by Landlord for design
and construction of the Office Space
Leasehold Improvements and the remainder
upon substantial completion of the Office
Space Leasehold Improvements, in each
case upon submission by Landlord to Tenant
of a statement therefor. In addition
to paying TIR as provided above, Tenant
shall pay an amount equal to all costs
incurred by Landlord as a result of any
change orders signed by Tenant and
Landlord affecting the Office Space
Complete Plans, including the costs and fees
charged to Landlord by Landlord's
Contractor with respect to such change orders.
Amounts due and payable on account of such
change orders shall be included in
the statements relating to TIR provided for
above, and Tenant shall pay therefor
in accordance with each such statement
within thirty (30) days, and in all
events by the Commencement Date.
3.2 PREPARATION OF PREMISES FOR
OCCUPANCY.
Landlord
agrees to use reasonable efforts to substantially complete the
Lab Space Leasehold Improvements and Office
Space Leasehold Improvements
(collectively the "Leasehold Improvements")
by the Scheduled Term Commencement
Date, which date shall, however, be
extended for a period equal to that of any
delays incurred by Landlord due to Force
Majeure (as defined in Section 10.13)
or Tenant Delay. The Premises shall be
deemed ready for occupancy on the date on
which (i) the Leasehold
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Improvements, to be constructed by
Landlord's Contractor (collectively
"Landlord's Work"), are substantially
complete as certified in writing to Tenant
by Landlord's architect with the exception
of minor items which can be fully
completed within sixty (60) days without
material interference with Tenant and
other items which because of the season or
weather or the nature of the item are
not practicable to do at the time, provided
that none of said items is necessary
to make the Premises tenantable for the
Permitted Uses; and (ii) a temporary
certificate of occupancy is issued for the
Premises; provided further, however,
that if Landlord is unable to obtain a
temporary certificate of occupancy for
the Premises or any part thereof or
complete construction of Landlord's Work due
to long lead items (as hereinafter defined)
included in the Lab Space Complete
Plans or the Office Space Complete Plans
(collectively, the "Complete Plans") or
any act or omission of Tenant or its
agents, employees, contractors, invitees or
licensees or due to delay in Tenant's
compliance with the provisions of Section
3.1 of this Lease or the Milestones set
forth in Part III of Exhibit C hereof
(herein sometimes referred to as "Tenant
Delays"), then the Premises shall be
deemed ready for occupancy no later than
the date the Landlord's Work would have
been substantially completed and a
temporary certificate of occupancy would have
been available but for such Tenant Delays.
For purposes hereof, "long lead item"
shall mean any item(s) of work included in
the Complete Plans, or in any change
order requested by Tenant, that cannot be
completed in accordance with the
Landlord's construction schedule (without
overtime or acceleration of the work),
provided that Landlord's Contractor advises
Tenant that the item is a long lead
item before commencement of
construction.
Tenant
shall select a specialties contractor ("Tenant's Contractor")
to
install telephone, computer and data
processing cables, and wiring on the
Premises at Tenant's direction and expense.
All such work shall be coordinated
with work being performed by or for
Landlord on the Premises and the Building.
Tenant covenants to pay for all work
performed by Tenant or Tenant's Contractor,
and Tenant shall apply for all permits and
licenses required in connection with
such work and shall pay all fees due in
connection therewith. Tenant shall
provide to Landlord the originals of all
such permits and licenses. All such
improvements, whether or not paid for by
Landlord, and any other improvements
which are affixed to the Premises shall be
and remain the property of Landlord.
During the performance of any work, Tenant
must provide Landlord evidence that
Tenant or its contractor has in place (i) a
policy insuring against "all risks
of physical loss" on a builder's risk
non-reporting form, having replacement
cost and agreed amount endorsements, and
(ii) commercial general liability with
underlying coverage totaling not less than
Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000),
each such policy to name Landlord and
Landlord's lenders as an additional
insured (and as loss payee on policies
other than public liability insurance)
and to be in a form reasonably acceptable
to Landlord). Such contractor also
must provide evidence that it has in place
workmen's compensation insurance in
amounts and in form statutorily required.
Without in any manner limiting
Landlord's rights and Tenant's obligations
under any other indemnity set forth
in this Lease, Tenant shall defend, with
counsel reasonably acceptable to
Landlord, save harmless and indemnify
Landlord from (a) claims or demands of
Tenant's Contractor or anyone claiming by,
through or under Tenant's Contractor,
and (b) liability for injury, loss,
accident, or damage to any person or
property, including, without limitation,
bodily injury and/or death, and from
any claims, actions, proceedings and
expenses and costs in connection therewith
(including, without limitation, reasonable
counsel fees) arising from the acts
or omissions of Tenant, its agents,
employees, contractor or subcontractors, in
performance of any construction, remodeling
or redecoration.
Landlord
shall permit Tenant access for installing tele/data equipment
and
systems furnishings in the Premises prior
to the Term if it can be done without
material interference with completion of
the Building or remaining portions of
the Leasehold Improvements.
In the
event of Tenant's failure to comply with the provisions of this
Article III or the Milestones set forth in
Part III of Exhibit C hereof or to
submit information or to deliver final
bidding and pricing documents or the
Complete Plans approved by Landlord as
herein required and by the date set forth
in the Milestones set forth in Part III of
Exhibit C hereto and if Tenant does
not cure such failure within thirty (30)
days of written notice thereof from
Landlord, Landlord may, at Landlord's
option, exercisable by notice to Tenant,
terminate this Lease on the date specified
in said notice to Tenant, and upon
such termination Landlord shall have all
the rights provided in Article IX of
this Lease in the event of Tenant's
default.
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If for any
reason, other than Force Majeure or Tenant Delay, Landlord
fails to achieve Landlord's Milestone set
forth in item 9 of Part III of Exhibit
C hereto, Tenant may, as its sole and
exclusive remedy at law or in equity, have
the remedy if any, provided to Tenant in
item 9 of Part III of Exhibit C hereto.
3.3 GENERAL PROVISIONS
APPLICABLE TO CONSTRUCTION.
All
construction work required or permitted by this Lease, shall be
done
in a good and workmanlike manner and in
compliance with all applicable laws and
all lawful ordinances, regulations, orders,
permits and approvals of
governmental authority and insurers of the
Building. Either party may inspect
the work of the other at reasonable times
and promptly shall give notice of
observed defects. Landlord's obligations
under Section 3.1 shall be deemed to
have been performed when Tenant commences
to occupy any portion of the Premises
for the Permitted Uses except for (i) items
relating to the Leasehold
Improvements which are incomplete or do not
conform with the requirements of
Section 3.1 and as to which Tenant shall in
either case have given written
notice to Landlord prior to such
commencement, and (ii) latent defects relating
to the Leasehold Improvements not readily
observable prior to the Commencement
Date, but as to which Tenant makes a claim
in writing within one (1) year
following the date of substantial
completion of such work by Landlord's
Contractor. If Tenant shall not have
commenced to occupy the Premises for the
Permitted Uses within 30 days after they
are deemed ready for occupancy as
provided in Section 3.2, a certificate of
completion by a licensed architect or
registered engineer shall be conclusive
evidence that Landlord has performed all
such obligations except for items stated in
such certificate to be incomplete or
not in conformity with such
requirements.
3.4 REPRESENTATIVES.
Each party
authorizes the other to rely in connection with their
respective rights and obligations under
this Article III upon approval and other
actions on the party's behalf by Landlord's
Representative in the case of
Landlord or Tenant's Representative in the
case of Tenant or by any person
designated in substitution or addition by
notice to the party relying.
3.5 TENANT ALLOWANCE.
Provided
Tenant is not in default hereunder (beyond the giving of notice
and expiration of any grace or cure period
provided hereunder), Landlord shall
provide the Tenant Allowance and, if
applicable, the Additional Allowance in the
amount specified in Section 1.1 to be
applied not later than December 31, 2006,
against the costs incurred by Tenant for
initial space planning by Tenant's
Architect, the cost of preparation and
administration of the Lab Space Complete
Plans and the cost incurred by Landlord in
construction of the Lab Space
Leasehold Improvements (including, without
limitation, architects' and
engineers' fees, sprinklers, fire alarms,
smoke detectors, exit lights, cabling
and costs of compliance with all applicable
laws such as, without limitation,
the Americans with Disabilities Act), the
cost of obtaining all permits,
licenses and fees related to Landlord's
construction of the Lab Space Leasehold
Improvements in accordance with this
Article III and as otherwise provided in
this Section.
If all
costs to be incurred by Tenant on account of Leasehold
Improvements
(including Landlord's Contractor's fee)
will exceed the Tenant Allowance and, if
applicable, the Additional Allowance,
Landlord may require as a condition
precedent to the first disbursement of the
Tenant Allowance, evidence reasonably
satisfactory to Landlord that Tenant has
set aside funds sufficient to pay such
excess and may disburse the Tenant
Allowance and Additional Allowance parri
passu with the disbursement of such funds
by Tenant.
No portion
of the Tenant Allowance shall be used to reimburse Landlord for
the $0.11 per rentable square foot Landlord
agreed to pay for Tenant's initial
test fit for the Premises (the "Test Fit
Allowance").
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3.6 LEASE COSTS.
If Tenant
(i) defaults under the Lease prior to Commencement Date and
fails to cure such default after any
applicable notice and cure periods, (ii)
fails to occupy the Premises for the
conduct of its business within sixty (60)
days after the Commencement Date, or (iii)
fails to pay any Annual Rent or
Additional Rent due upon Commencement Date,
if applicable, or upon the date that
the first monthly installment of Annual
Rent and Additional Rent are not abated
pursuant to Article I hereto, then in any
such event, in addition to and not in
lieu of any other rights and remedies
Landlord may have pursuant to this Lease
or at law or in equity, Tenant shall
forthwith repay to Landlord upon demand,
the Tenant Allowance, the Turnkey Costs and
Additional Allowance, plus any other
costs incurred by Landlord associated with
the design and construction of the
Leasehold Improvements including, but not
limited to, design costs, engineering
costs and the cost of construction,
together with interest thereon at the
Default Rate from the date of delivery of
the Premises by Landlord in accordance
with this Lease until such amount is paid
by Tenant (the "Pre-Term Costs").
ARTICLE IV
RENT
4.1 RENT.
Commencing
on the Commencement Date and continuing for the remainder of
the Term, Tenant agrees to pay rent to
Landlord, without any offset or reduction
whatever (except as otherwise expressly set
forth in this Lease), in an amount
equal to 1/12th of the Annual Rent in equal
installments in advance on the first
day of each calendar month included in the
Term; and for any portion of a
calendar month at the beginning or end of
the Term, at the proportionate rate
payable for such portion, in advance,
provided that the first installment of
Annual Rent shall be due and payable
pursuant to the Special Provisions set
forth in Article I hereof. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, provided that Tenant
is not in default hereunder, one-half (1/2)
of each monthly installment of Base
Annual Rent payable by Tenant for the first
twelve (12) months of the initial
Term shall be abated as provided in
accordance with the Special Provisions of
Section 1.1 hereof.
As used
herein, "Annual Rent" shall mean the sum set forth in Section
1.1.
On the first day of the Second Lease Year
and on the first day of each
subsequent Lease Year or portion thereof
during the initial Term, the amount of
Annual Rent shall be increased as follows
(as adjusted based upon the actual
amount of the Additional Allowance as
provided in Section 1.1):
17
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
BASE
ANNUAL
RENTABLE
ADDITIONAL
LEASE
RENT X
SQUARE
= BASE
ANNUAL +
ALLOWANCE =
YEAR
P.R.S.F. FEET
RENT
CHARGE
ANNUAL RENT
<S>
<C>
<C>
<C>
<C> <C>
<C> <C>
<C>
<C>
Second
$23.69 X 17,002
=
$402,777.38 +
$30,773.62
=
$433,551.00
Third
$24.40 X 17,002
=
$414,848.80 +
$30,773.62
=
$445,622.42
Fourth
$25.13 X 17,002
=
$427,260.26 +
$30,773.62
=
$458,033.88
Fifth
$25.89 X 17,002
=
$440,181.78 +
$30,773.62
=
$470,955.40
Sixth
$26.66 X 17,002
=
$453,273.32 +
$30,773.62
=
$484,046.94
Seventh
$27.46 X 17,002
=
$466,874.92 +
$30,773.62
=
$497,648.54
Eighth
$28.29 X 17,002
=
$480,986.58 +
$30,773.62
=
$511,760.20
Ninth
$29.14 X 17,002
=
$495,438.28 +
$30,773.62
=
$526,211.90
Tenth
$30.01 X 17,002
=
$510,230.02 +
$30,773.62
=
$541,003.64
Eleventh
$30.91 X 17,002
=
$525,531.82 +
$
-0- =
$525,531.82
</TABLE>
The term
"additional rent" shall mean Tenant's Share of Operating Costs
(as defined below), Tenant's Share of Real
Estate Taxes (as defined below),
Tenant's Annual Electrical Cost (as defined
below), Tenant Improvement
Reimbursement to Landlord (whether for the
Office Space or the Lab Space), and
all other costs, charges and impositions,
in addition to Annual Rent, payable by
Tenant in accordance with the terms of this
Lease.
4.2 OPERATING COSTS.
Commencing
on the Commencement Date and continuing for the remainder of
the Term, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as
additional rent, Tenant's Share of
Operating Costs (as defined below) in
monthly installments on the first day of
each month during the Term and as otherwise
provided in this Section 4.2. Within
one-hundred eighty (180) days after the end
of each fiscal year ending during
the Term and within one hundred twenty
(120) days after Lease termination,
Landlord shall render a statement
("Landlord's Operating Cost Statement") in
reasonable detail and according to usual
accounting practices, certified by
Landlord, and showing for the preceding
fiscal year or fraction thereof, as the
case may be, Landlord's operating costs
("Operating Costs") which shall:
(a)
EXCLUDE, notwithstanding any other, provisions in this Section 4.2
to
the contrary, the following:
(i) Ground rent or other rental payments made under any ground
lease
or underlying lease or payments of
principal, interest, late charges, penalties
or other charges made on account of any
loan;
(ii) Costs of improvements or replacements to the Building
which
under generally accepted accounting
principles are capitalized except as
expressly included in Operating Costs under
part (b) of this Section 4.2
("Capital Improvements");
(iii) Costs of leasing commissions, legal, space planning,
construction and other expenses incurred in
procuring tenants for the Building;
(iv) Costs of painting, redecorating or other work performed
solely
for the benefit of another tenant,
prospective tenant or occupant;
18
<PAGE>
(v) Salaries, wages, or other compensation paid to officers or
executives of Landlord or its property
manager at the level of senior vice
president and above;
(vi) Salaries, wages, or other compensation or benefits paid to
employees of Landlord or its property
manager who are not assigned to the
operation, management, maintenance, or
repair of the Building or Campus; and in
the case of any offsite or other employees
who are not assigned full time to the
operation, management, maintenance or
repair of the Building or Campus, Landlord
shall reasonably allocate the compensation
paid for the wages, salary, or other
compensation or benefits paid to such
employees among the properties to which
such employees are assigned and Operating
Costs shall exclude the portion of
such compensation not reasonably allocated
to the Building or Campus;
(vii) Any fines or penalties incurred due to the violation by
Landlord of any governmental rule or
authority;
(viii) Any costs for which Landlord actually receives
reimbursement
from insurance, condemnation awards, or any
other source, including other
tenants of the Building if charged to such
tenants specially and not as an
Operating Cost, Real Estate Tax or
Electrical Cost;
(ix) Costs in excess of the deductible on applicable insurance
policies for repairs, restoration,
replacements or other work occasioned by (a)
fire, windstorm or other casualty which
Landlord is hereunder required to insure
against (whether such destruction be total
or partial) and (b) the exercise by
governmental authorities of the right of
eminent domain;
(x) Attorneys' fees and expenses and costs of litigation in
connection with disputes with tenants,
other occupants or prospective tenants,
or with consultants, management agents,
leasing agents, purchasers or mortgagees
of the Building; and costs incurred by
Landlord due to Landlord's violation of
the terms of this Lease which would not
have been incurred by Landlord but for
such violation;
(xi) Costs incurred in connection with the original construction
of
the Building or other improvements
constructed with the Building;
(xii) Costs relating to another tenant's or occupant's space
which
(A) were incurred in rendering any service
or benefit to such tenant that
Landlord was not required to provide, or
were for a service in excess of the
service that the Landlord was required to
provide to Tenant hereunder or (B)
were otherwise in excess of the Building
standard services then being provided
by Landlord to all tenants or other
occupants in the Building, whether or not
such other tenant or occupant is actually
charged therefor by Landlord;
(xiii) Costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of the
Lot
or sale, financing, refinancing,
mortgaging, selling or change of ownership of
the Building and/or the Lot, including, but
not limited to, attorneys' fees,
title insurance premiums, and recording
costs;
(xiv) Fines, interest, penalties, legal fees or costs of
litigation
incurred due to the late payments of loan
payments, taxes and utility bills;
(xv) Landlord's or its property manager's general home office
overhead expenses;
(xvi) Costs incurred for any items to the extent covered by a
manufacturer's, materialman's, vendor's or
contractor's warranty;
(xvii) Non-cash items, such as deductions for depreciation and
amortization of the Building and the
Building equipment (except as expressly
included in Operating Costs under part (b)
of this Section 4.2); interest on
capital invested; bad debt losses; rent
losses and reserves for such losses;
19
<PAGE>
(xviii) Costs incurred in connection with the operation of any
lobby
shop or cafeteria owned, operated or
subsidized by Landlord (except the
non-capital costs of any cafeteria
expressly included in Operating Costs under
part (b) of this Section 4.2);
(xix)
Costs incurred by Landlord which are associated with the
operation of the business of the legal
entity which constitutes Landlord as the
same is separate and apart from the costs
of the operation of the Building,
including legal entity formation and
maintenance charges;
(xx) All amounts which would otherwise be included in Operating
Costs which are paid to any affiliate or
subsidiary of Landlord to the extent
the cost of such goods or services exceed
the market rate for similar services
under arms length contracts in the
Washington, D.C. metropolitan area;
(xxi) Rentals
and other related expenses incurred in leasing
elevators or other equipment ordinarily considered to be of
a capital nature;
(xxii) Contingency or
replacement reserves;
(xxii) Costs incurred
in the remediation or removal of Hazardous
Materials (as defined in Section 10.18) released on or from
the Building or Lot in violation of Environmental Laws (as
defined in Section 10.18) provided, however, any such costs
arising from Tenant's use of the Premises shall be charged
directly to Tenant;
(xxiii) Marketing and advertising expenses;
(xxiv) Utility costs for which any tenant directly contracts
and
pays the supplier thereof; and;
(xxv) Costs of acquiring or renting works of art displayed in
the
Common Area.
(b) BUT INCLUDE,
without limitation: costs of maintenance and repair of
any cafeteria or fitness room generally
available to tenants of the Building;
expenses of any proceedings for abatement
of Real Estate Taxes and assessments
with respect to any fiscal year or fraction
of a fiscal year; premiums for
insurance; fees payable to third parties
for audits of Operating Costs, provided
that such costs are not incurred due to
Landlord's overcharging tenants for
Operating Costs; reasonable legal fees and
costs payable.in seeking a reduction
of Real Estate Taxes and in connection with
Building service contracts;
compensation and all fringe benefits,
worker's compensation insurance premiums
and payroll taxes paid by Landlord to, for
or with respect to all persons
engaged in the operating, maintaining or
cleaning of the Building and Lot; all
utility charges other than electricity not
billed directly to tenants by
Landlord or the utility; payments to
Landlord's property manager and other
independent contractors (including, without
limitation, affiliates of Landlord,
if applicable) under service contracts for
cleaning, operating, managing,
maintaining, repairing or testing the
Building and Lot; payments made to
consultants retained to advise Landlord
regarding compliance by tenants of the
Building with applicable Laws (as defined
in Section 6.1;18); rent paid by the
managing agent or imputed cost equal to the
loss of market rent by Landlord for
making available to the managing agent
space for an office in the Building (not
exceeding 1,000 rentable square feet) on
the ground floor or above; and all
other costs and expenses incurred in
connection with owning, administering,
cleaning, operating, managing, maintaining
and repairing the Building and Lot,
or either, and the Building's pro-rata
share of all such costs and expenses
applicable to owning, administering,
cleaning, operating, managing, maintaining
and repairing common areas on the Campus,
including, without limitation, common
area rent and other charges applicable to
the Shady Grove Life Sciences Center.
If Landlord installs or constructs a new or
replacement capital item for the
purpose of reducing Operating Costs or
complying with requirements of law, the
cost thereof as reasonably amortized by
Landlord in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, with
interest at Landlord's cost of funds plus
one percent (1%) per annum (the "Prime
Rate"), on the unamortized amount, shall
be included in Landlord's Operating
Costs.
20
<PAGE>
"Tenant's
Share of Operating Costs" shall be equal to the product of (a)
Operating Costs as indicated in Landlord's
Operating Cost Statement, multiplied
by (b) "Tenant's Share."
Landlord's
Operating Cost Statement shall also show the average number of
square feet of the Building which were
occupied for the preceding fiscal year or
fraction thereof. If less than ninety-five
percent (95%) of the Net Rentable
Area of the Building is occupied during any
full or fractional year of the Term
(including the Base Year), the actual
Operating Costs for those costs that vary
with occupancy (such as, without
limitation, cleaning and janitorial) shall be
adjusted for such year to an amount which
Landlord estimates would have been
incurred in Landlord's reasonable judgment
had ninety-five (95%) of the Net
Rentable Area of the Building been
occupied, provided, however, that Operating
Costs as so adjusted shall not exceed the
actual costs Landlord would have
incurred had the Building been ninety-five
percent (95%) occupied.
In case of
special services which are provided to Tenant but are not
rendered to all areas on a comparable
basis, the proportion allocable to the
Premises shall be the same proportion which
the Rentable Floor Area of Tenant's
Space (as the same may be increased or
decreased in accordance with this Lease)
bears to the total rentable floor area to
which such service is so rendered
(such latter area to be determined in the
same manner as the Total Rentable
Floor Area of the Building).
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.2, if the
Term
expires or is terminated as of a date other
than the last day of a fiscal year,
then for such fraction of a fiscal year at
the end of the Term, Tenant's last
payment to Landlord under this Section 4.2
shall be prorated and made on the
basis of Landlord's reasonable best
estimate of the items otherwise includable
in Landlord's Operating Cost Statement
which shall be delivered to Tenant within
one-hundred twenty (120) days following
expiration or termination of the Term,
and shall be made on or before the date 10
days after Landlord delivers such
estimate to Tenant.
Tenant
shall pay, as additional rent, on the first day of each month
of
such fiscal year and each ensuing fiscal
year thereafter, "Estimated Monthly
Payments" equal to 1/12th of Tenant's Share
of the estimated Operating Costs for
the respective fiscal year, with an
appropriate additional payment or credit to
be made after Landlord's Operating Cost
Statement is delivered to Tenant. If the
amount paid by Tenant for Tenant's Share of
estimated Operating Costs is less
than Tenant's Share of the actual Operating
Costs, Tenant agrees to pay, as
additional rent, to Landlord the amount of
the differential. If the amount paid
by Tenant for Tenant's Share of estimated
Operating Costs is more than Tenant's
Share of the actual Operating Costs, then
Landlord shall credit such excess
against Tenant's subsequent monthly
payments for Tenant's Share of Operating
Costs, as appropriate, until such excess is
exhausted (or refund such excess to
Tenant if at the end of the Term). Landlord
may adjust such Estimated Monthly
Payment from time to time and at any time
during a fiscal year (but not more
often than twice per fiscal year), and
Tenant shall pay, as additional rent, on
the first day of each month following
receipt of Landlord's notice thereof, the
adjusted Estimated Monthly Payment. Each of
Landlord's Operating Cost Statements
given by Landlord pursuant to the Lease
shall be conclusive and binding upon
Tenant unless, within ninety (90) days
after the receipt of the statement,
Tenant notifies Landlord that it wishes to
audit Landlord's Operating Costs for
the preceding year. If Tenant gives such
notice timely requesting the right to
review or audit Landlord's books and
records pertaining to Operating Costs for
the preceding year, Landlord shall make
available to Tenant for inspection or
auditing during normal business hours not
more than six (6) months following
delivery to Tenant of the Operating Cost
Statement to which such review related,
at the offices of Landlord's managing agent
where such records are kept, the
books and records with respect to
Landlord's Operating Costs for the fiscal year
in question. If such books and records are
not kept in the Washington, D.C.
Greater Metropolitan Area, Landlord shall
upon Tenant's written request, not
more often than once per year, make copies
of such books and records available
to Tenant for inspection or audit as herein
provided at an office of Landlord or
Landlord's managing agent in the
Washington, D.C. Greater Metropolitan Area.
Pending the resolution of any such dispute
as to Landlord's Operating Cost
Statement, Tenant shall pay the
adjustments, including any underpayment of
Tenant's Share of Operating Costs, as
specified in accordance with Landlord's
Operating Cost Statement, without prejudice
to Tenant's position, as herein
provided. If the dispute shall be resolved
in Tenant's favor, Landlord shall
credit or pay to Tenant (as hereinabove
provided) the amount of Tenant's
overpayment. In
21
<PAGE>
addition, if there has been an overcharge
to Tenant of Operating Costs in excess
of five percent (5%) of Tenant's Share of
the Operating Costs in such year,
Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for its
reasonable costs incurred in connection
with Tenant's review of Landlord's books
and records of Operating Costs.
If
Landlord fails to furnish Tenant any statement of Landlord's
estimate
of Tenant's Share of Operating Costs for
any fiscal year or if Landlord shall
furnish such estimate for any fiscal year
subsequent to the commencement
thereof, then until the first day of the
month following the month in which such
estimate is furnished to Tenant, Tenant
shall pay to Landlord on the first day
of each month an amount equal to the
monthly sum payable by Tenant to Landlord
under this Section 4.2 .in respect of the
last month of the preceding fiscal
year.
4.3 REAL ESTATE TAXES.
Commencing
on the Commencement Date and continuing for the remainder of
the Term, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as
additional rent, Tenant's Share of
Real Estate Taxes (as defined below), if
any, in monthly installments on the
first day of each month during the Term and
as otherwise provided in this
Section 4.3. Within one-hundred eighty
(180) days after the end of each Fiscal
Year ending during the Term and after Lease
termination, Landlord shall render a
statement ("Landlord's Real Estate Tax
Statement") certified by Landlord, and
showing for the preceding fiscal year or
fraction thereof, as the case may be,
Real Estate Taxes for the Building and Lot,
accompanied by copies of the tax
bills relating thereto.
Tenant's
Share of Real Estate Taxes" shall be equal to the product of
(a)
the Real Estate Taxes as indicated in
Landlord's Real Estate Tax Statement,
multiplied by (b) Tenant's Share.
The term
"Real Estate Taxes" as used above shall mean all taxes of every
kind and nature assessed by any
governmental authority on the Lot, the Building
and improvements, or both, or on any
easement benefiting the same, on the income
derived from the Building, or on the rents
payable by tenants of the Building
which the Landlord shall become obligated
to pay because of or in connection
with the ownership, leasing and operation
of the Lot, the Building and
improvements, or both; installments and
interest on assessments for public
betterments or public improvements; special
assessments, fees, charges, levies,
penalties, service payments, excises,
assessments, charges, and costs for
transit, transit encouragement, traffic
reduction programs, or any other
purpose; impositions or taxes of every kind
or nature whatsoever assessed or
levied or imposed by any governmental
entity, governmental authority or any
improvement or assessment district of any
kind having the direct or indirect
power to tax, whether or not consented to
or joined in by Landlord, against the
Building or Lot or any legal or equitable
interest of Landlord therein, whether
now or hereafter imposed, and whether or
not customary in the contemplation of
the parties on the date of this Lease;
subject to the following: there shall be
excluded from Real Estate Taxes all federal
state or local taxes based upon the
net income of Landlord, excess profits
taxes, excise taxes, franchise taxes, and
estate, succession, inheritance and
transfer taxes, provided, however, that if
at any time during the Term the present
system of ad valorem taxation of real
property shall be changed so that in lieu
of the whole or any part of the ad
valorem tax on real property, there shall
be assessed on Landlord a capital levy
or other tax on the rents received with
respect to the Lot, Building and
improvements, or both, or a federal, state,
county, municipal, or other local
income, franchise, excise, sales, profit or
similar tax, assessment, levy or
charge (distinct from any now in effect)
measured by or based, in whole or in
part, upon any such rents, then any and all
of such taxes, assessments, levies
or charges, to the extent so measured or
based, shall be deemed to be included
within the term "Real Estate Taxes." Tenant
acknowledges that in the event that
Real Estate Taxes are reduced because
nonprofit entities occupy the Building,
the share of Real Estate Taxes paid by such
tenants shall be structured so that
the tax-exempt tenant(s) for which such
reduction is given receives(s) the full
benefit of the property tax exemption.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.3, if the
Term
expires or is terminated as of a date other
than the last day of a fiscal year,
then for such fraction of a fiscal year at
the end of the Term, Tenant's last
payment to Landlord under this Section 4.3
shall be prorated and made on the
basis of Landlord's reasonable best
estimate of the items otherwise includable
in Landlord's Real Estate Tax
22
<PAGE>
Statement which shall be delivered to
Tenant within one-hundred twenty (120)
days after the Term expires or is
terminated and shall be made on or before 10
days after Landlord delivers such estimate
to Tenant. Within thirty (30) days
following the date Real Estate Taxes are
finally determined for the period for
which Tenant made estimated payments,
Tenant or Landlord, as the case may be,
shall pay to the other the balance of any
underpayment or overpayment,
respectively, of Tenant's Share of Real
Estate Taxes. This paragraph shall
survive the expiration or earlier
termination of this Lease.
Tenant
shall pay, as additional rent, on the first day of each month
of
such fiscal year and each ensuing fiscal
year thereafter, Estimated Monthly Real
Estate Taxes equal to 1/12th of Tenant's
Share of the estimated Real Estate
Taxes for the respective fiscal year, with
an appropriate additional payment or
credit to be made after Landlord's Real
Estate Tax Statement is delivered to
Tenant. If the amount paid by Tenant for
Tenant's Share of estimated Real Estate
Taxes is less than Tenant's Share of the
actual Real Estate Taxes, Tenant agrees
to pay, as additional rent, to Landlord the
amount of the differential. If the
amount paid by Tenant for Tenant's Share of
estimated Real Estate Taxes is more
than Tenant's Share of the actual Real
Estate Tax, then Landlord shall credit
such excess against Tenant's subsequent
monthly payments for Tenant's Share of
Real Estate Taxes, as appropriate, until
such excess is exhausted (or refund
such excess to Tenant if at the end of the
Term). Landlord may adjust such
Estimated Monthly Real Estate Tax Payment
from time to time and at any time
during a fiscal year (but not more often
than twice per fiscal year), and Tenant
shall pay, as additional rent, on the first
day of each month following receipt
of Landlord's notice thereof, the adjusted
Estimated Monthly Real Estate Tax
Payment. Each of Landlord's Real Estate Tax
Statements given by Landlord
pursuant to the Lease shall be conclusive
and binding upon Tenant unless, within
ninety (90) days after the receipt of such
statement, Tenant notifies Landlord
that it wishes to audit Landlord's books
and records pertaining to Landlord's
Real Estate Taxes for the preceding year.
If Tenant gives such notice timely
requesting the right to review or audit
Landlord's books and records pertaining
to Landlord's Real Estate Taxes, Landlord
shall make available to Tenant for
inspection or auditing during normal
business hours, at the offices of
Landlord's managing agent where such
records are kept, the books and records
with respect to Landlord's Real Estate
Taxes for the fiscal year in question. If
such books and records are not kept in the
Washington, D.C. Greater Metropolitan
Area, Landlord shall upon Tenant's written
request, not more often than once per
year, make copies of such books and records
available to Tenant for inspection
or audit as herein provided at an office of
Landlord or Landlord's managing
agent in the Washington, D.C. Greater
Metropolitan Area. Pending the resolution
of any such dispute as to Landlord's Real
Estate Tax Statement, Tenant shall pay
the adjustments, including any underpayment
of Tenant's Share of Real Estate
Taxes, as specified in accordance with
Landlord's Real Estate Tax Statement,
without prejudice to Tenant's position, as
herein provided. If the dispute shall
be resolved in Tenant's favor, Landlord
shall credit or pay to Tenant (as
hereinabove provided) the amount of
Tenant's overpayment. In addition, if there
has been an overcharge to Tenant of Real
Estate Taxes in excess of five percent
(5%) of Tenant's Share of Landlord's Real
Estate Taxes in such year, Landlord
shall reimburse Tenant for its reasonable
costs incurred in connection with
Tenant's review of Landlord's books and
records of Real Estate Taxes.
In the
event that the method currently used for the computation of the
assessed market value of the Building
and/or the Lot is discontinued or revised
by the State of Maryland, the determination
of the increase in Real Estate Taxes
under this Section 4.3 shall thereafter be
determined by Landlord according to a
formula and procedure which, in Landlord's
reasonable judgment, most nearly
approximates the method of determination
hereinabove set forth. In the event
that any business, rent or other taxes
which are now or hereafter levied upon
Tenant's use or occupancy of the Premises,
on Tenant's leasehold improvements,
on Tenant's business at the Premises or on
Landlord by virtue of Tenant's
occupancy of the Premises, are enacted,
changed or altered so that any of such
taxes are levied against Landlord or in the
event that the mode of collection of
such taxes is changed so that Landlord is
responsible for collection or payment
of such taxes, any and all such taxes shall
be deemed to be a part of the Real
Estate Taxes and Tenant shall pay to
Landlord the full amount of all of such
taxes or if they relate to all tenants in
the Building, then Tenant's Share
thereof.
If
Landlord fails to furnish Tenant any statement of Landlord's
estimate
of Tenant's Share of Real Estate Taxes for
any fiscal year or if Landlord shall
furnish such estimate for any fiscal year
subsequent to the commencement hereof,
then until the first day of the month
following the month in which such
23
<PAGE>
estimate is furnished to Tenant, Tenant
shall pay to Landlord on the first day
of each month an amount equal to the
monthly sum payable by Tenant to Landlord
under this Section 4.3 in respect of the
last month of the preceding fiscal
year.
4.4 REFUNDS.
Tenant
shall be entitled to its pro rata share of any refund of Real
Estate Taxes received by Landlord, net of
reasonable costs incurred by Landlord
in obtaining such refund not to exceed Real
Estate Taxes paid by Tenant with
respect to the tax year to which such
refund relates (it being understood that
the Real Estate Taxes paid by Tenant for
any tax year may fall into two separate
fiscal years so long as the tax year is not
the same as the fiscal year).
4.5 ELECTRICITY.
Commencing
on the Commencement Date and continuing for the remainder of
the Term, Tenant shall pay, as additional
rent in addition to Tenant's Share of
Operating Costs and Tenant's Share of Real
Estate Taxes during the Term,
Tenant's Annual Electrical Cost in
accordance with this Section 4.5. Tenant's
Annual Electrical Cost shall mean the cost
to Landlord for Tenant's use of
electrical energy in the Premises as shown
on the Meter (as hereinafter
defined). Landlord shall cause electricity
for lighting and operation of
Tenant's equipment, facilities and fixtures
in the Premises to be metered by a
separate utility meter or check meter (the
"Meter"). If the Meter is a separate
meter directly from the utility, the
Tenant's Annual Electrical Cost shall be
equal to the amount billed to Landlord on
such meter. If the Meter is a check
meter measuring Tenant's consumption of
electricity but not separately billed by
the utility, Tenant's Annual Electrical
Cost shall mean the Landlord's "average
cost per kilowatt hour" (as hereinafter
defined) of electrical energy used on
the Premises as shown on the Meter.
For every
fiscal year or portion thereof beginning on the Commencement
Date and during the Term hereof, as the
same may be extended, Tenant shall pay,
as additional rent, Tenant's Annual
Electrical Cost in monthly installments on
the first day of each month during the Term
and as otherwise provided in this
Section 4.5. As soon as practicable after
the end of each fiscal year during the
Term, and after Lease termination, Landlord
shall render a statement (the
"Landlord's Electrical Statement") in
reasonable detail and according to usual
accounting practices certified by Landlord
and showing for the preceding
calendar year or fraction thereof Tenant's
Annual Electrical Cost.
Tenant
shall pay, as additional rent, on the first day of each month
of
such fiscal year and each ensuing fiscal
year thereafter, Estimated Monthly
Electricity Cost Payments equal to 1/12th
of Landlord's estimate of Tenant's
Annual Electrical Cost for the respective
fiscal year, with an appropriate
additional payment or credit to be made
after Landlord's Electrical Statement is
delivered to Tenant. If the amount paid by
Tenant for estimated Annual
Electrical Cost is less than the actual
Annual Electrical Cost, Tenant agrees to
pay, as additional rent, to Landlord the
amount of the differential. If the
amount paid by Tenant for estimated Annual
Electrical Cost is more than the
actual Annual Electrical Cost, then
Landlord, shall credit such excess against
Tenant's subsequent monthly payments for
Tenant's Annual Electrical Cost, as
appropriate, until such excess is exhausted
(or refund such excess to Tenant if
at the end of the Term. Landlord may adjust
such Estimated Monthly Electrical
Cost Payment from time to time and at any
time during a fiscal year (but not
more often than twice per fiscal year), and
Tenant shall pay, as additional
rent, on the first day of each month
following receipt of Landlord's notice
thereof, the adjusted Estimated Monthly
Electrical Cost Payment.
If
Landlord fails to furnish Tenant any statement of Landlord's
estimate
of Tenant's Annual Electrical Cost for any
fiscal year or if Landlord shall
furnish such estimate for any fiscal year
subsequent to the commencement hereof,
then until the first day of the month
following the month in which such estimate
is furnished to Tenant, Tenant shall pay to
Landlord on the first day of each
month an amount equal to the monthly sum
payable by Tenant to Landlord under
this Section 4.5 in respect of the last
month of the preceding fiscal year.
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Tenant
shall have the right from time to time during the Term to read
the
Building electricity meter and the Meter
serving the Premises. Each Landlord's
Electrical Statement delivered to Tenant
hereunder shall be conclusive and
binding upon Tenant unless, within ninety
(90) days after receipt of the
statement, Tenant notifies Landlord that it
wishes to audit Landlord's books and
records with respect to Annual Electrical
Cost for the.preceding fiscal year. If
Tenant gives such notice timely requesting
the right to audit Landlord's books
and records, Tenant shall have the right,
at a reasonable time and upon
reasonable notice, to examine Landlord's
books and records respecting the
Building which relate to the determination
and computation of Tenant's Annual
Electrical Cost for the fiscal year in
question. If such books and records are
not kept in the Washington, D.C. Greater
Metropolitan Area, Landlord shall upon
Tenant's written request, not more often
than once per year, make copies of such
books and records available to Tenant for
inspection or audit as herein provided
at an office of Landlord or Landlord's
managing agent in the Washington, D.C.
Greater Metropolitan Area.
For the
purpose of this Lease, Landlord's "average cost per kilowatt
hour"
for any year (or applicable portion thereof
at the beginning or end of the term)
shall mean the cost calculated by dividing
the sum of the costs charged Landlord
by the public utility for electricity
consumed in the Building in the applicable
period by the sum of the number of kilowatt
hours used by the Building during
such period as measured by the Building
master meter.
4.6 CHANGE OF FISCAL YEAR.
Landlord
shall have the right from time to time to change the periods of
accounting under Sections 4.2, 4.3 and 4.5
to any annual period other than a
calendar year, and upon any such change all
items referred to in Sections 4.2,
4.3 and 4.5 shall be appropriately
apportioned. In all Landlord's Statements
(including Operating Cost Statements or
Real Estate Tax Statements or Landlord's
Electrical Statement) rendered under
Section 4.2, 4.3 or 4.5, amounts for
periods partially within and partially
without the accounting periods shall be
appropriately apportioned, and any items
which are not determinable at the time
of a Landlord's Statement shall be included
therein on the basis of Landlord's
estimate, and with respect thereto Landlord
shall render promptly after
determination a supplemental Landlord's
Statement, and appropriate adjustment
shall be made according thereto. All
Landlord's Statements shall be prepared on
an accrual basis of accounting.
4.7 PAYMENTS.
All
payments of Annual Rent and additional rent shall be made to
Managing
Agent, or to such other person or place as
Landlord may from time to time
designate. If any installment of Annual
Rent or additional rent or on account of
TIR is not paid within five (5) days
following the due date thereof, at
Landlord's election, (a) it shall bear
interest at a rate equal to the average
prime commercial rate from time to time
established by the three largest
national banks in Washington, D.C. plus 3%
per annum (the "Default Rate") from
such due date, which interest shall be
immediately due and payable as further
additional rent, and (b) Tenant shall also
pay, as additional rent, a late fee
equal to five percent (5%) of the late
installment.
ARTICLE V
LANDLORD'S COVENANTS
5.1 LANDLORD'S COVENANTS DURING
THE TERM.
Landlord
covenants during the Term:
5.1.1
Building Services. Landlord shall furnish, through Landlord's
employees or independent contractors, the services listed in
Exhibit
D.
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5.1.2
Additional Building Services. Landlord shall furnish, through
Landlord's employees or independent contractors, reasonable
additional Building operation services upon reasonable advance
request of Tenant at equitable rates from time to time
established
by Landlord to be paid by Tenant.
5.1.3
Repairs. Except as otherwise provided in Article VII, Landlord
shall
make such repairs to the Building's roof, exterior walls, floor
slabs, mechanical (including HVAC), electrical, plumbing and
fire/life safety systems serving the Building in general and
the
Premises (except for supplemental systems installed by and
exclusively serving Tenant), other structural components and
common
facilities of the Building as may be necessary to keep them in
good
working condition.
5.1.4
Quiet Enjoyment. Landlord covenants that Landlord has the right
to
make
this Lease and that Tenant on paying the rent and performing
its obligations hereunder shall peacefully and quietly have,
hold
and enjoy the Premises throughout the Term without any manner
of
hindrance or molestation from Landlord or anyone claiming under
Landlord, subject however to all the terms and provisions
hereof.
5.1.5
Access/Security. Tenant shall have access to the Premises 24
hours
per day, 7 days of the week; subject, however, to a key card
access
system in the Building at the main entry to the Building and at
the
secondary Building door (the Tenant shall receive 4 key cards
for
each 1,000 rentable square feet of floor area in the Premises at
no
cost), provided that the Building main entry door and secondary
entry door may remain unlocked 7 a.m, to 11 p.m. Monday through
Friday and 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Saturday); provided further,
however,
that no representation or warranty is made by Landlord as to
the
adequacy, completeness or integrity of said access control
system
and failure of such access control system shall not modify or
affect
the limitations on Landlord's liability under this Lease.
5.1.6
Intentionally Omitted.
5.1.7
Indemnity. Landlord shall indemnify, defend, protect and save
harmless Tenant, any trustee, stockholder, officer, director or
employee of Tenant ("Indemnified Tenant Parties"), to the
extent
permitted by law, from and against any and all liabilities,
losses,
damages, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees
and
expenses), causes of action, suits, claims, demands or judgments
of
any nature arising from injury to or death of any person or
damage
to or loss of property on the Premises caused by the negligence
or
willful misconduct of Landlord or its agents or employees, except
to
the extent caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of
Tenant
or its agents, employees, contractors, licensees or sublessees.
Tenant shall give Landlord prompt and timely notice of any
claim
made or suit against it or any other party of which it has
knowledge, relating to any matter which in any way may result
in
indemnification pursuant to this Section 5.1.7. Subject to the
prior
rights, if any, of insurers, Landlord shall be entitled to
control
the defense and compromise of an such claim or suit to the extent
of
any actual or potential claim for indemnification made or
reserved
by Tenant (as well as any claim made against Landlord or any of
those for whom it is legally responsible).
5.1.8
Tenant's Costs. Landlord shall pay all costs including, without
limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by Tenant in
connection with the successful enforcement by Tenant of any
obligations of Landlord or remedies of Tenant under this Lease.
5.1.9
Lobby Directory. Landlord shall install, at Landlord's expense,
Tenant's name on the Building directory in the Building lobby.
Building standard suite signage (at the entrance to the
Premises)
shall be provided at Landlord's expense, but any changes to the
signage may only be made in accordance with the terms of this
Lease
and such changes
shall be at the expense of the Tenant. In the event
that Landlord maintains a monument sign upon the Lot with the
names
of Building tenants, Landlord shall also install, at Tenant's
expense, Tenant's name in Building standard signage on such
monument
sign.
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5.1.10
Compliance. Landlord shall be responsible for the Building's
overall compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act as
it
relates to the common areas of the Building (including, without
limitation, core area bathrooms) except to the extent that any
improvement or renovation is required due to Tenant's special use
of
the Premises
(other than general office or laboratory use). As used
in this Section, the Americans with Disabilities Act shall mean
the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1991,42 U.S.C. Sections
12.101, et seq. and all regulations applicable thereto
promulgated
as of the date hereof (collectively, "ADA"). Following the
Commencement Date, Tenant shall have the responsibility to
comply
with the requirements of the ADA in the Premises.
5.1.11
Insurance. Landlord shall procure and maintain throughout the
Term
of this Lease a policy or policies of insurance, at its sole
cost
and expense (but subject to Section 4.2), causing the Building
and
any other improvements on the Lot to be insured in the amounts
(with
full replacement cost endorsement) and coverages required under
the
Ground Lease, a policy of commercial general liability
insurance
satisfying the terms of the Ground Lease, and such other
insurance
or higher limits as may be required under the Ground Lease or by
the
holder of any mortgage on the Building. Any insurance provided
for
in this Section 5.1.11 may be maintained by means of a policy
or
policies of blanket insurance, covering additional items or
locations or insureds, provided, however, that the coverage
afforded
Landlord and any such other parties in interest will not be
reduced
or diminished by reason of the use of such blanket policy of
insurance.
5.2 INTERRUPTIONS.
Landlord
shall not be liable to Tenant for any compensation or reduction
of rent by reason of inconvenience or
annoyance or for loss of business arising
from power losses or shortages or from the
necessity of Landlord's entering the
Premises for any of the purposes in this
Lease authorized, or for repairing the
Premises or any portion of the Building or
Lot, or for interruption or
termination (by reason of any cause
reasonably beyond Landlord's control,
including without limitation, loss of any
applicable license or governmental
approval), of the services provided by
Landlord pursuant to Section 5.1. In case
Landlord is prevented or delayed from
making any repairs, alterations or
improvements, or furnishing any service or
performing any other covenant or duty
to be performed on Landlord's part, by
reason of any cause reasonably beyond
Landlord's control, Landlord shall not be
liable to Tenant therefor, nor, except
as expressly otherwise provided in Article
VII, shall Tenant be entitled to any
abatement or reduction of rent by reason
thereof, nor shall the same give rise
to a claim in Tenant's favor that such
failure constitutes actual or
constructive, total or partial, eviction
from the Premises.
Landlord
reserves the right to stop any service or utility system when
necessary by reason of accident or
emergency or until necessary repairs have
been completed. Except in case of emergency
repairs, Landlord will give Tenant
reasonable advance notice of any
contemplated stoppage and will use reasonable
efforts to avoid unnecessary inconvenience
to Tenant by reason thereof.
Landlord
also reserves the right to institute such policies, programs
and
measures as may be necessary, required or
expedient for the conservation or
preservation of energy or energy services
or as may be necessary or required to
comply with applicable codes, rules,
regulations or standards.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.2 and
any other
provision of this Lease to the contrary, in
the event that any interruption of
service(s) results from a cause arising on
the Building or Lot not reasonably
beyond Landlord's control or results from
any negligent or willful act or
omission of Landlord or its agents or their
employees and as a result of such
interruption the Premises or material
portion thereof is made untenantable for
the conduct of Tenant's business for a
period of five (5) consecutive business
days and during such period Tenant does not
use or occupy the affected space,
the Annual Rent and the additional rent
payable by Tenant hereunder for the
portion of the Premises which is so
untenantable and unused by Tenant shall
abate for the period commencing on the day
after such fifth (5th) consecutive
business day and ending on the day upon
which the interrupted service(s) is(are)
restored.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE VI
TENANT'S COVENANTS
6.1 TENANT'S COVENANTS DURING
THE TERM.
Tenant
covenants:
6.1.1 Tenant's Payments. Tenant shall
pay when due (a) all Annual Rent and
additional rent, (b) all taxes which may be imposed on Tenant's
personal property in the Premises (including, without
limitation,
Tenant's fixtures and equipment) regardless to whomever assessed,
(c)
all charges by public utilities for telephone and other utility
services (including service inspections therefor) rendered to
the
Premises not otherwise required hereunder to be furnished by
Landlord
without charge and not consumed in connection with any services
required to be furnished by Landlord without charge, and (d) as
additional rent, all charges to Landlord for services rendered
pursuant to Section 5.1.2 hereof.
6.1.2 Repairs and Yielding Up. Except as
otherwise provided in Article VII,
Section 5.1.3 and Section 10.11, Tenant shall keep the Premises
in
good order, repair and condition, reasonable wear and tear and
casualty damage required hereunder to be covered by Landlord's
insurance and damage due to condemnation only excepted; and at
the
expiration or termination of this Lease peaceably to yield up
the
Premises and all changes and additions therein in such order,
repair
and condition and free of any and all Hazardous Materials (as
hereinafter defined), first removing all goods and effects of
Tenant
and any items, the removal of which is required by agreement or
specified herein to be removed at Tenant's election and which
Tenant
elects to remove, and repairing all damage caused by such removal
and,
if required hereunder, restoring the Premises as and to the
extent
required and leaving them clean and neat. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Tenant shall not be obligated to remove any of the
initial
alterations in the Premises performed by or for Tenant before
the
Commencement Date except to the extent that Landlord's approval
of
such alterations was expressly conditioned, in writing, upon
Tenant's
agreement to remove the same at the end of the Term, and
provided
further that Tenant shall be obligated to remove Tenant's cabling
from
the Building risers. At least three (3) months prior to the
surrender
of the Premises, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a narrative
description of the actions proposed (or required by any
governmental
authority) to be taken by Tenant in order to surrender the
Premises
(including any installations permitted by Landlord to remain in
the
Premises) at the expiration or earlier termination of the Term,
free
from any residual impact from the use, storage, generation, release
or
disposal of Hazardous Materials ("Tenant HazMat Operations")
and
otherwise released for unrestricted use and occupancy (the
"Surrender
Plan"). Such Surrender Plan shall be accompanied by a current
listing
of (i) all Hazardous Materials licenses and permits held by or
on
behalf of Tenant with
respect to the Premises, and (ii) all Hazardous
Materials used, stored, handled, treated, generated, released
or
disposed of from the Premises, and shall be subject to the review
and
approval of Landlord's environmental consultant. In connection
with
the review and approval of the Surrender Plan, upon the request
of
Landlord, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord or its consultant
such
additional information concerning Tenant HazMat Operations as
Landlord
shall reasonably request. On or before such surrender, Tenant
shall
deliver to Landlord evidence that the approved Surrender Plan
shall
have been satisfactorily completed and Landlord shall have the
right,
at Landlord's expense except as set forth below, to cause
Landlord's
environmental consultant to inspect the Premises and perform
such
additional procedures as may be deemed reasonably necessary to
confirm
that the Premises are, as of the effective date of such surrender
or
early termination of the Lease, free from any residual impact
from
Tenant HazMat Operations. Landlord shall have the unrestricted
right
to deliver such Surrender Plan and any report by Landlord's
environmental consultant with respect to the surrender of the
Premises
to third parties. If Tenant shall fail to prepare or submit a
Surrender Plan approved by Landlord in its reasonable discretion,
or
if Tenant shall fail to complete the approved
28
<PAGE>
Surrender Plan, or if such Surrender Plan, whether or not approved
by
Landlord, shall fail to adequately address any residual effect
of
Tenant HazMat Operations in, or about the Premises, Landlord
shall
have the right to take such actions as Landlord may deem reasonable
or
appropriate to assure that the Premises and the Project are
surrendered free from any residual impact from Tenant HazMat
Operations, the cost of which actions shall be reimbursed by Tenant
as
Additional Rent, without regard to the limitation set forth above
in
this Section 6.1.2.
6.1.3 Occupancy and Use. Tenant shall
use and occupy the Premises only for
the Permitted Uses; Tenant shall not use or permit the Premises or
any
portion thereof to be used for any Prohibited Use (as
hereinafter
defined) or by any Prohibited Person (as defined in Section 14.4
of
the Ground Lease as set forth in Section 10.26 hereof). Tenant
shall
not injure or deface the Premises, Building, or Lot or permit
animal,
laboratory or other odors, noises or emissions to emanate from
the
Premises; and shall not permit in the Premises any use thereof
which
is improper, offensive, contrary to law or ordinances, or liable
to
create a nuisance or to invalidate or increase the premiums for
any
insurance on the Building or its contents or liable to render
necessary any alteration or addition to the Building. For
purposes
hereof: (a) "Prohibited Use" shall mean (i) the manufacture or sale
of
consumer products (such as, without limitation, alcoholic
beverages,
tobacco products, or weapons but not including drugs sold over
the
counter or by medical prescription) recognized as hazardous to
human
health by federal or Maryland state governmental authorities, (ii)
the
publication, manufacture, sale, distribution, promotion or
purveyance
of pornographic material, or (iii) gambling; (b) a "Controlled
Affiliate" of any person shall mean any person controlling,
controlled
by or under common control with such person; and (c) for purposes
of
the definition of "Controlled Affiliate" the term "controlled"
(including the terms, "controlled," "controlling," "controlled
by,"
and "under common control" with) means the possession, direct
or
indirect, of the power to: (y) vote ten percent (10%) or more of
the
outstanding voting securities of, or other ownership interests
in,
such person if the person is a company whose stock or other
ownership
interests are publicly traded and, if not, to vote more than
fifty
percent (50%) of the outstanding voting securities of, or other
ownership interests in, such person, or (z) otherwise direct
the
management policies of such person by contract or otherwise. As
used
herein, a "person" shall mean any individual, partnership,
corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated
association,
trust, estate, or other legal entity. Notwithstanding the
foregoing,
no federal, state, or local governmental entity, agency or
authority
(other than a college or university) shall be a "Prohibited
Person"
for the purposes of this Lease.
6.1.4 Rules and Regulations. Tenant
shall comply with the Rules and
Regulations set forth in Exhibit E and all other reasonable Rules
and
Regulations hereafter made by Landlord (not inconsistent with
the
terms of this Lease), of which Tenant has been given notice, for
the
care and use of the Building and Lot and their facilities and
approaches. Landlord shall take commercially reasonable steps
to
enforce said Rules and Regulations, it being understood however
that
Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for the failure of other
tenants of the Building to conform to such Rules and Regulations,
and
provided further, however, that Landlord shall not apply the Rules
and
Regulations more strictly against Tenant than against other tenants
in
the Building similarly situated.
6.1.5 Safety Appliances and Licenses.
Tenant shall keep the Premises
equipped with all safety appliances required by law or ordinance
or
any other regulation of any public authority because of any
particular
use (including laboratory use) made by Tenant and shall procure
all
licenses and permits so required because of such use and, if
requested
by Landlord, Tenant shall do any work so required because of
such
particular use (including laboratory use), it being understood
that
the foregoing provisions shall not be construed to broaden in any
way
Tenant's Permitted Uses.
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<PAGE>
6.1.6 Assignment and Subletting. Tenant
shall not without the prior written
consent of Landlord assign this Lease, make any sublease, or
permit
occupancy of the Premises or any part thereof by anyone other
than
Tenant, voluntarily or by operation of law. As additional rent,
Tenant
shall reimburse Landlord promptly for reasonable legal and
other
expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with any request by
Tenant
for consent to assignment or subletting (not to exceed $1,000 in
the
aggregate in connection with each such request). No assignment
or
subletting shall affect the continuing primary liability of
Tenant
(which, following assignment, shall be joint and several with
the
assignee). No consent to any of the foregoing in a specific
instance
shall operate as a waiver in any subsequent instance.
Landlord's
consent to
any proposed assignment or subletting is required both as
to the terms and conditions thereof, and as to the creditworthiness
of
the proposed assignee or subtenant and the consistency of the
proposed
assignee's or subtenant's business with other uses and tenants in
the
Building. Landlord's consent to assignment or subletting by
Tenant
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided that Tenant
is
not then in default under this Lease (beyond any applicable grace
or
cure period). In the event that any assignee (other than a
Permitted
Assignee) or subtenant pays to Tenant any amounts which (after
deducting therefrom costs to Tenant of reasonable legal fees,
brokerage fees, improvements, allowances or rent concessions made
by
Tenant in connection with such sublease or assignment and
further
deducting any Additional Allowance Charges prepaid by Tenant)
exceed
the Annual Rent and additional rent then payable hereunder, or
pro
rata portion thereof on a square footage basis for any portion of
the
Premises, Tenant shall promptly pay fifty percent (50%) of said
excess
to Landlord as and when received by Tenant. If Tenant requests
Landlord's consent to assign this Lease (other than an assignment
to a
Permitted Assignee) or sublet (other than a sublease to a
Permitted
Assignee) more than fifty percent (50%) of the Premises for
substantially all of the remainder of the Term, Landlord shall
have
the option, exercisable by written notice to Tenant given within
20
days after receipt of such request, to terminate this Lease (a)
entirely in the case of an assignment or (b) with respect to
the
portion of the Premises desired to be sublet, as the case may be,
as
of a date specified in such notice which shall be not less than 30
or
more than 60 days after the date of such notice.
If, at any time during the Term of this Lease, Tenant is: (i) a
corporation or a trust (whether or not having shares of
beneficial
interest) and there shall occur any direct or indirect change in
the
identity of the persons or entities owning or controlling more
than
fifty percent (50%) of the voting rights or shares of stock or
other
ownership interests in Tenant or in the trustees or other
persons
exercising like functions and managing the affairs of Tenant; or
(ii)
a partnership or association or otherwise not a natural person (and
is
not a corporation or a trust), and there shall occur any direct
or
indirect change in the identity of any of the persons who then
are
members of such partnership or association or who comprise
Tenant,
Tenant shall so notify Landlord and Landlord may terminate this
Lease
by notice to Tenant given within 90 days thereafter if, in
Landlord's
reasonable judgment, the credit of Tenant is thereby impaired.
If Tenant shall at any time or times during the term of this
Lease
desire to assign this Lease or sublet all or a portion of the
Premises, Tenant shall give written notice thereof to Landlord,
which
notice shall be accompanied by: (a) a conformed or photostatic copy
of
the proposed assignment or sublease, the effective or
commencement
date of which shall be at least thirty (30) days after the giving
of
such notice; (b) a statement setting forth in reasonable detail
the
identity of the proposed assignee or subtenant, the nature of
its
business and its proposed use of the Premises; (c) current
financial
information with respect to the proposed assignee or subtenant,
including, without limitation, its most recent financial report
and
any contract of sale if Tenant is selling its business, and (d)
a
written
confirmation by such subten