Exhibit 10.11
AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER LEASE
AGREEMENT
(LEASE NO. 4),
dated as of August 4, 2009,
by and among
CERTAIN AFFILIATES OF SENIOR
HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST,
AS LANDLORD,
AND
CERTAIN AFFILIATES OF FIVE STAR
QUALITY CARE, INC.,
AS TENANT
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ARTICLE 1
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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1.1
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AAA
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2
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1.2
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Additional Charges
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2
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1.3
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Additional Rent
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2
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1.4
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Additional Rent Properties
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2
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1.5
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Affiliated Person
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2
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1.6
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Agreement
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2
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1.7
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Applicable Laws
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2
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1.8
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Arbitration Award
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3
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1.9
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Award
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3
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1.10
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Base Gross Revenues
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3
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1.11
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Business Day
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3
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1.12
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Capital Addition
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4
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1.13
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Capital Expenditure
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4
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1.14
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Change in Control
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4
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1.15
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Claim
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5
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1.16
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Code
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5
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1.17
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Commencement Date
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5
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1.18
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Condemnation
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5
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1.19
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Condemnor
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5
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1.20
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Consolidated Financials
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5
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1.21
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Date of Taking
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5
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1.22
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Default
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6
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1.23
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Disbursement Rate
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6
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1.24
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Disputes
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6
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1.25
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Easement Agreement
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6
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1.26
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Encumbrance
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6
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1.27
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Entity
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6
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1.28
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Environment
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6
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1.29
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Environmental Obligation
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6
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1.30
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Environmental Notice
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6
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1.31
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Event of Default
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6
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1.32
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Excess Gross Revenues
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7
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1.33
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Extended Term
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7
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1.34
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Facility
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7
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1.35
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Facility Mortgage
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7
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1.36
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Facility Mortgagee
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7
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1.37
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Fair Market Rental
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7
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1.38
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Financial Officer’s Certificate
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7
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1.39
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Fiscal Year
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8
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1.40
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Five Star
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8
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1.41
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Fixed Term
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8
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1.42
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Fixtures
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8
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1.43
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GAAP
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8
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1.44
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Government Agencies
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8
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1.45
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Gross Revenues
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8
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1.46
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Guarantor
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9
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1.47
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Guaranty
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9
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1.48
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Hazardous Substances
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10
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1.49
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Immediate Family
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11
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1.50
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Impositions
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11
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1.51
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Incidental Documents
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12
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1.52
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Indebtedness
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12
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1.53
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Insurance Requirements
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12
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1.54
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Interest Rate
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12
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1.55
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Land
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12
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1.56
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Landlord
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12
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1.57
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Landlord Default
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12
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1.58
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Landlord Liens
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12
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1.59
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Lease Year
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13
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1.60
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Leased Improvements
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13
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1.61
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Leased Intangible Property
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13
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1.62
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Leased Personal Property
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13
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1.63
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Leased Property
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13
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1.64
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Legal Requirements
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13
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1.65
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Lien
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14
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1.66
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Manager
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14
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1.67
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Management Agreement
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14
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1.68
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Minimum Rent
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14
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1.69
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New Seasons Properties
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14
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1.70
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Notice
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14
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1.71
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Officer’s Certificate
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14
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1.72
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Original Leases
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14
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1.73
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Other Leases
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14
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1.74
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Overdue Rate
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15
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1.75
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Parent
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15
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1.76
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Permitted Encumbrances
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15
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1.77
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Permitted Use
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15
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1.78
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Person
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15
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1.79
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Pledge Agreement
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15
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1.80
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Prime Rate
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16
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1.81
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Property
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16
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1.82
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Provider Agreements
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16
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1.83
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Regulated Medical Wastes
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16
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1.84
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Rent
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16
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1.85
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Rules
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16
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1.86
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SEC
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16
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1.87
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Security Agreement
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16
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1.88
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State
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16
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1.89
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Subordinated Creditor
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16
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1.90
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Subordination Agreement
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16
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1.91
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Subsidiary
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17
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1.92
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Successor Landlord
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17
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1.93
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Tax Regulatory Agreement
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17
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1.94
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Tenant
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17
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1.95
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Tenant’s Personal Property
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17
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1.96
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Term
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17
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1.97
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Third Party Payor Programs
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17
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1.98
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Third Party Payors
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18
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1.99
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Unsuitable for Its Permitted Use
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18
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1.100
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Work
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18
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ARTICLE 2
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LEASED PROPERTY AND TERM
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18
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2.1
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Leased Property
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18
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2.2
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Condition of Leased Property
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19
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2.3
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Fixed Term
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20
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2
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2.4
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Extended Terms
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20
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2.5
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Limitations on Term
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21
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ARTICLE 3
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RENT
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22
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3.1
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Rent
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22
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3.2
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Late Payment of Rent, Etc.
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28
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3.3
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Net Lease
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28
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3.4
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No Termination, Abatement, Etc.
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29
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ARTICLE 4
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USE OF THE LEASED PROPERTY
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30
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4.1
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Permitted Use
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30
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4.2
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Compliance with Legal/Insurance Requirements,
Etc.
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32
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4.3
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Compliance with Medicaid and Medicare
Requirements
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32
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4.4
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Environmental Matters
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32
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ARTICLE 5
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MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS
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34
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5.1
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Maintenance and Repair
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34
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5.2
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Tenant’s Personal Property
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36
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5.3
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Yield Up
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37
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5.4
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Management Agreement
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37
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ARTICLE 6
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IMPROVEMENTS, ETC.
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38
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6.1
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Improvements to the Leased Property
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38
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6.2
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Salvage
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39
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ARTICLE 7
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LIENS
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39
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ARTICLE 8
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PERMITTED CONTESTS
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39
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ARTICLE 9
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INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION
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40
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9.1
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General Insurance Requirements
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40
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9.2
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Waiver of Subrogation
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41
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9.3
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Form Satisfactory, Etc.
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41
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9.4
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No Separate Insurance; Self-Insurance
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42
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9.5
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Indemnification of Landlord
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42
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ARTICLE 10
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CASUALTY
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43
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10.1
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Insurance Proceeds
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43
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10.2
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Damage or Destruction
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44
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10.3
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Damage Near End of Term
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46
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10.4
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Tenant’s Property
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46
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10.5
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Restoration of Tenant’s
Property
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46
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10.6
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No Abatement of Rent
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46
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10.7
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Waiver
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47
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ARTICLE 11
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CONDEMNATION
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47
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11.1
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Total Condemnation, Etc.
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47
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11.2
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Partial Condemnation
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47
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11.3
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Abatement of Rent
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48
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11.4
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Temporary Condemnation
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49
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11.5
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Allocation of Award
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49
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ARTICLE 12
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DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
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49
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12.1
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Events of Default
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49
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12.2
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Remedies
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52
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12.3
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Tenant’s Waiver
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54
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12.4
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Application of Funds
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54
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12.5
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Landlord’s Right to Cure Tenant’s
Default
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54
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3
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ARTICLE 13
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HOLDING OVER
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55
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ARTICLE 14
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LANDLORD DEFAULT
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55
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ARTICLE 15
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PURCHASE RIGHTS
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56
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ARTICLE 16
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SUBLETTING AND ASSIGNMENT
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56
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16.1
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Subletting and Assignment
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56
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16.2
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Required Sublease Provisions
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58
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16.3
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Permitted Sublease
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59
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16.4
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Sublease Limitation
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60
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ARTICLE 17
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ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES AND FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
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60
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17.1
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Estoppel Certificates
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60
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17.2
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Financial Statements
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61
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17.3
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General Operations
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62
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ARTICLE 18
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LANDLORD’S RIGHT TO INSPECT
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63
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ARTICLE 19
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EASEMENTS
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63
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19.1
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Grant of Easements
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63
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19.2
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Exercise of Rights by Tenant
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64
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19.3
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Permitted Encumbrances
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64
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ARTICLE 20
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FACILITY MORTGAGES
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64
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20.1
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Landlord May Grant Liens
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64
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20.2
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Subordination of Lease
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64
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20.3
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Notice to Mortgagee and Superior
Landlord
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66
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ARTICLE 21
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ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF TENANT
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67
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21.1
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Prompt Payment of Indebtedness
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67
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21.2
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Conduct of Business
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67
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21.3
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Maintenance of Accounts and Records
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67
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21.4
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Notice of Litigation, Etc.
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68
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21.5
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Prohibited Transactions
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68
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21.6
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Tax Regulatory Agreement
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68
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ARTICLE 22
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ARBITRATION
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69
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22.1
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Disputes
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69
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22.2
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Selection of Arbitrators
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69
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22.3
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Location of Arbitration
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69
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22.4
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Scope of Discovery
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70
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22.5
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Arbitration Award
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70
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22.6
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Costs
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70
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22.7
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Final Judgment
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70
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22.8
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Payment
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70
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ARTICLE 23
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MISCELLANEOUS
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71
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23.1
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Limitation on Payment of Rent
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71
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23.2
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No Waiver
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71
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23.3
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Remedies Cumulative
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71
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23.4
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Severability
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72
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23.5
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Acceptance of Surrender
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72
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23.6
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No Merger of Title
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72
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23.7
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Conveyance by Landlord
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72
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23.8
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Quiet Enjoyment
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72
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23.9
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No Recordation
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73
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23.10
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Notices
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73
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23.11
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Construction
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74
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23.12
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Counterparts; Headings
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75
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4
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23.13
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Applicable Law, Etc.
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75
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23.14
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Right to Make Agreement
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75
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23.15
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Attorneys’ Fees
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76
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23.16
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Nonliability of Trustees
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76
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23.17
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Original Leases
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76
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5
AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER
LEASE AGREEMENT
(LEASE NO. 4)
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER
LEASE AGREEMENT is
entered into as of August 4, 2009 by and among each of the parties
identified on the signature pages hereof as a landlord
(collectively, “ Landlord ”), and each of the
parties identified on the signature pages hereof as a tenant
(jointly and severally, “ Tenant ”).
W
I T
N E S S
E T H
:
WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant are parties to certain
Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreements, dated as of June 30,
2008 and July 1, 2008 (collectively, the “ Original
Leases ”); and
WHEREAS, the landlords and tenants under the Original
Leases are conveying their interests in certain of the properties
demised thereunder and, in connection therewith, Landlord and
Tenant and the landlords and tenants under the Original Leases wish
to amend and restate the Original Leases into separate leases and
to make certain other modifications thereto as are set forth
herein;
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the mutual
covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable
consideration, the mutual receipt and legal sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged, Landlord and Tenant hereby agree that,
effective as of the date hereof, the Original Leases are hereby
amended and restated but only with respect to the Leased Property
(as hereinafter defined), as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
For all purposes of this Agreement,
except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context
otherwise requires, (a) the terms defined in this Article shall
have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the
plural as well as the singular, (b) all accounting terms not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them
in accordance with GAAP, (c) all references in this Agreement to
designated “Articles”, “Sections” and other
subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections and other
subdivisions of this Agreement, and (d) the words
“herein”, “hereof”, “hereunder”
and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other
subdivision.
1.1
“ AAA ” shall have the meaning
given such term in Section 22.1 .
1.2
“ Additional Charges ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Section 3.1.3 .
1.3
“ Additional Rent ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Section 3.1.2(a) .
1.4
“ Additional Rent Properties ”
shall mean,
collectively, all of the Properties other than the New Seasons
Properties and each such Property shall be an Additional Rent
Property.
1.5
“ Affiliated Person ” shall mean, with respect to
any Person, (a) in the case of any such Person which is a
partnership, any partner in such partnership, (b) in the case of
any such Person which is a limited liability company, any member of
such company, (c) any other Person which is a Parent, a Subsidiary,
or a Subsidiary of a Parent with respect to such Person or to one
or more of the Persons referred to in the preceding clauses (a) and
(b), (d) any other Person who is an officer, director, trustee or
employee of, or partner in or member of, such Person or any Person
referred to in the preceding clauses (a), (b) and (c), and (e) any
other Person who is a member of the Immediate Family of such Person
or of any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (a) through
(d).
1.6
“ Agreement ” shall mean this Amended and
Restated Master Lease Agreement (Lease No. 4), including all
schedules and exhibits attached hereto, as it and they may be
amended from time to time as herein provided.
1.7
“ Applicable Laws ” shall mean all applicable
laws, statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, licenses,
permits and orders, from time to time in existence, of all courts
of competent jurisdiction and Government Agencies, and all
applicable judicial and administrative and regulatory decrees,
judgments and orders, including common law rulings and
determinations, relating to injury to, or the protection of, real
or personal property or human health or the Environment, including,
without limitation, all valid and lawful requirements of courts and
other Government Agencies pertaining to reporting, licensing,
permitting, investigation, remediation and removal of underground
improvements (including, without limitation, treatment or storage
tanks, or water, gas or oil wells), or emissions, discharges,
releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances, chemical
substances, pesticides, petroleum
2
or petroleum products,
pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances,
materials or wastes whether solid, liquid or gaseous in nature,
into the Environment, or relating to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or
handling of Hazardous Substances or Regulated Medical Wastes,
underground improvements (including, without limitation, treatment
or storage tanks, or water, gas or oil wells), or pollutants,
contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes,
whether solid, liquid or gaseous in nature.
1.8
“ Arbitration Award ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Section 22.5 .
1.9
“ Award ” shall mean all compensation,
sums or other value awarded, paid or received by virtue of a total
or partial Condemnation of any Property (after deduction of all
reasonable legal fees and other reasonable costs and expenses,
including, without limitation, expert witness fees, incurred by
Landlord, in connection with obtaining any such award).
1.10
“ Base Gross Revenues ”
shall mean the
Gross Revenues with respect to each Additional Rent Property, for
the respective calendar years or the respective dollar amount set
forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof,
as applicable; provided , however , that in the event
that, with respect to any Lease Year, or portion thereof, for any
reason (including, without limitation, a casualty or Condemnation)
there shall be a reduction in the number of units available at any
Facility located at the applicable Property or in the services
provided at such Facility from the number of such units or the
services on the applicable Commencement Date, in determining
Additional Rent payable with respect to such Property for such
Lease Year, Base Gross Revenues shall be reduced as follows:
(a) in the event of a partial closing of any Facility affecting the
number of units, or the services provided, at such Facility, Gross
Revenues attributable to units or services at such Facility shall
be ratably allocated among all units in service at such Facility on
the applicable Commencement Date and all such Gross Revenues
attributable to units no longer in service shall be subtracted from
Base Gross Revenues throughout the period of such closing; and (b)
in the event of any other change in circumstances affecting any
Facility, Base Gross Revenues shall be equitably adjusted in such
manner as Landlord and Tenant shall reasonably agree.
1.11
“ Business Day ” shall mean any day other
than Saturday, Sunday, or any other day on which banking
institutions
3
in The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts are authorized by law or executive action to
close.
1.12
“ Capital Addition ” shall mean, with respect to
any Property, any renovation, repair or improvement to such
Property, the cost of which constitutes a Capital
Expenditure.
1.13
“ Capital Expenditure ”
shall mean any
expenditure treated as capital in nature in accordance with
GAAP.
1.14
“ Change in Control ” shall mean (a) the
acquisition by any Person, or two or more Persons acting in
concert, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3
of the SEC) of 9.8% or more, or rights, options or warrants to
acquire 9.8% or more, of the outstanding shares of voting stock or
other voting interests of Tenant or any Guarantor, as the case may
be, or the power to direct the management and policies of Tenant or
any Guarantor, directly or indirectly, (b) the merger or
consolidation of Tenant or any Guarantor with or into any Person or
the merger or consolidation of any Person into Tenant or any
Guarantor (other than the merger or consolidation of any Person
into Tenant or any Guarantor that does not result in a Change in
Control of Tenant or such Guarantor under clauses (a), (c), (d),
(e) or (f) of this definition), (c) any one or more sales,
conveyances, dividends or distributions to any Person of all or any
material portion of the assets (including capital stock or other
equity interests) or business of Tenant or any Guarantor, whether
or not otherwise a Change in Control, (d) the cessation, for any
reason, of the individuals who at the beginning of any twenty-four
(24) consecutive month period (commencing on the date hereof)
constituted the board of directors of Tenant or any Guarantor
(together with any new directors whose election by such board or
whose nomination for election by the shareholders of Tenant or such
Guarantor was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors
then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of
any such period or whose election or nomination for election was
previously so approved, but excluding any individual whose initial
nomination for, or assumption of, office as a member of such board
of directors occurs as a result of an actual or threatened
solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or removal of
one or more directors by any Person other than a solicitation for
the election of one or more directors by or on behalf of the board
of directors) to constitute a majority of the board of directors of
Tenant or such Guarantor then in office, or (e) the adoption of any
proposal (other than a precatory proposal) by Tenant or any
Guarantor not approved by vote of a majority of the directors of
Tenant or any Guarantor, as the case may be, in
4
office immediately prior to
the making of such proposal, or (f) the election to the board of
directors of Tenant or any Guarantor of any individual not
nominated or appointed by vote of a majority of the directors of
Tenant or such Guarantor in office immediately prior to the
nomination or appointment of such individual.
1.15
“ Claim ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Article 8 .
1.16
“ Code ” shall mean the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 and, to the extent applicable, the Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder, each as from time to time
amended.
1.17
“ Commencement Date ” shall mean, with respect to
each Property, the calendar date specified as the Commencement Date
with respect to such Property on Schedule 1 attached hereto
and made a part hereof.
1.18
“ Condemnation ” shall mean, with respect to
any Property, or any portion thereof, (a) the exercise of any
governmental power with respect to such Property, whether by legal
proceedings or otherwise, by a Condemnor of its power of
condemnation, (b) a voluntary sale or transfer of such Property by
Landlord to any Condemnor, either under threat of condemnation or
while legal proceedings for condemnation are pending, or (c) a
taking or voluntary conveyance of such Property, or any interest
therein, or right accruing thereto or use thereof, as the result or
in settlement of any condemnation or other eminent domain
proceeding affecting such Property, whether or not the same shall
have actually been commenced.
1.19
“ Condemnor ” shall mean any public or
quasi-public Person, having the power of Condemnation.
1.20
“ Consolidated Financials ” shall mean, for any
Fiscal Year or other accounting period of Five Star, annual audited
and quarterly unaudited financial statements of Five Star prepared
on a consolidated basis, including Five Star’s consolidated
balance sheet and the related statements of income and cash flows,
all in reasonable detail, and setting forth in comparative form the
corresponding figures for the corresponding period in the preceding
Fiscal Year, and prepared in accordance with GAAP throughout the
periods reflected.
1.21
“ Date of Taking ” shall mean, with respect to
any Property, the date the Condemnor has the right to possession
of
5
such Property, or any
portion thereof, in connection with a Condemnation.
1.22
“ Default ” shall mean any event or
condition which with the giving of notice and/or lapse of time
would ripen into an Event of Default.
1.23
“ Disbursement Rate ” shall mean an annual rate of
interest, as of the date of determination, equal to the greater of
(a) eight percent (8%) and (b) the per annum rate for ten (10) year
U.S. Treasury Obligations as published in The Wall Street
Journal plus three hundred (300) basis points; provided
, however , that in no event shall the Disbursement Rate
exceed eleven and one-half percent (11.5%).
1.24
“ Disputes ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Section 22.1 .
1.25
“ Easement Agreement ” shall mean any conditions,
covenants and restrictions, easements, declarations, licenses and
other agreements which are Permitted Encumbrances and such other
agreements as may be granted in accordance with Section 19.1
.
1.26
“ Encumbrance ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Section 20.1 .
1.27
“ Entity ” shall mean any corporation,
general or limited partnership, limited liability company or
partnership, stock company or association, joint venture,
association, company, trust, bank, trust company, land trust,
business trust, cooperative, any government or agency, authority or
political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
1.28
“ Environment ” shall mean soil, surface
waters, ground waters, land, stream, sediments, surface or
subsurface strata and ambient air.
1.29
“ Environmental Obligation ”
shall have the
meaning given such term in Section 4.4.1 .
1.30
“ Environmental Notice ”
shall have the
meaning given such term in Section 4.4.1 .
1.31
“ Event of Default ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Section 12.1 .
6
1.32
“ Excess Gross Revenues ”
shall mean, with
respect to each Additional Rent Property, the amount of Gross
Revenues for any Lease Year, or portion thereof, in excess of Base
Gross Revenues or the pro-rated portion thereof in the case of a
Lease Year which is not a full twelve-month period.
1.33
“ Extended Term ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Section 2.4 .
1.34
“ Facility ” shall mean, with respect to
any Property, the skilled nursing/intermediate care/independent
living/assisted living/special care/group home facility being
operated or proposed to be operated on such Property.
1.35
“ Facility Mortgage ” shall mean any Encumbrance
placed upon the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, in
accordance with Article 20 .
1.36
“ Facility Mortgagee ” shall mean the holder of any
Facility Mortgage.
1.37
“ Fair Market Rental ” shall mean the rate of
Minimum Rent that will be payable for the New Seasons Properties
(including all Capital Additions funded by Landlord) on the terms
of this Agreement during the applicable period, in the then current
market, assuming a willing tenant not compelled to lease and a
willing landlord not compelled to rent, taking into account the
Permitted Use, the rate of minimum or base rent then being charged
for comparable lease terms for comparable properties (in terms of
both size and location) in the vicinity of each of the New Seasons
Properties, and otherwise taking into account all relevant factors,
and assuming that no Event of Default exists. Fair Market
Rental shall be determined in accordance with the arbitration
procedures set forth in Article 22 hereof if not agreed upon
in writing by Landlord and Tenant.
1.38
“ Financial Officer’s Certificate
” shall mean, as to any Person,
a certificate of the chief executive officer, chief financial
officer or chief accounting officer (or such officers’
authorized designee) of such Person, duly authorized, accompanying
the financial statements required to be delivered by such Person
pursuant to Section 17.2 , in which such officer shall
certify (a) that such statements have been properly prepared in
accordance with GAAP and are true, correct and complete in all
material respects and fairly present the consolidated financial
condition of such Person at and as of the dates thereof and the
results of its and their operations for the periods covered
thereby, and (b) in the event that the
7
certifying party is an
officer of Tenant and the certificate is being given in such
capacity, that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
hereunder.
1.39
“ Fiscal Year ” shall mean the calendar year
or such other annual period designated by Tenant and approved by
Landlord.
1.40
“
Five Star ” shall mean Five Star
Quality Care, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and its permitted
successors and assigns.
1.41
“ Fixed Term ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Section 2.3 .
1.42
“ Fixtures ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Section 2.1(d) .
1.43
“ GAAP ” shall mean generally
accepted accounting principles consistently applied.
1.44
“ Government Agencies ”
shall mean any
court, agency, authority, board (including, without limitation,
environmental protection, planning and zoning), bureau, commission,
department, office or instrumentality of any nature whatsoever of
any governmental or quasi-governmental unit of the United States or
any State or any county or any political subdivision of any of the
foregoing, whether now or hereafter in existence, having
jurisdiction over Tenant or any Property, or any portion thereof,
or any Facility operated thereon.
1.45
“ Gross Revenues ” shall mean, with
respect to each Additional Rent Property, for each Fiscal Year
during the Term, in the aggregate, all revenues and receipts
(determined on an accrual basis and in all material respects in
accordance with GAAP) of every kind derived from renting, using
and/or operating such Property and parts thereof, including, but
not limited to: all rents and revenues received or receivable
for the use of or otherwise by reason of all units, beds and other
facilities provided, meals served, services performed, space or
facilities subleased or goods sold on such Property, or any portion
thereof, including, without limitation, any other arrangements with
third parties relating to the possession or use of any portion of
such Property; and proceeds, if any, from business interruption or
other loss of income insurance; provided , however ,
that Gross Revenues shall not include the following: revenue
from professional fees or charges by physicians and unaffiliated
providers of services, when and to the extent such
8
charges are paid over to
such physicians and unaffiliated providers of services, or are
separately billed and not included in comprehensive fees;
contractual allowances (relating to any period during the Term) for
billings not paid by or received from the appropriate governmental
agencies or third party providers; allowances according to GAAP for
uncollectible accounts, including credit card accounts and charity
care or other administrative discounts; all proper patient billing
credits and adjustments according to GAAP relating to health care
accounting; provider discounts for hospital or other medical
facility utilization contracts and credit card discounts; any
amounts actually paid by Tenant for the cost of any federal, state
or local governmental programs imposed specially to provide or
finance indigent patient care; federal, state or municipal excise,
sales, use, occupancy or similar taxes collected directly from
patients, clients or residents or included as part of the sales
price of any goods or services; insurance proceeds (other than
proceeds from business interruption or other loss of income
insurance); Award proceeds (other than for a temporary
Condemnation); revenues attributable to services actually provided
off-site or otherwise away from such Property, such as home health
care, to persons that are not patients, clients or residents at
such Property; revenues attributable to child care services
provided primarily to employees of such Property; any proceeds from
any sale of such Property or from the refinancing of any debt
encumbering such Property; proceeds from the disposition of
furnishings, fixture and equipment no longer necessary for the
operation of the Facility located thereon; any security deposits
and other advance deposits, until and unless the same are forfeited
to Tenant or applied for the purpose for which they were collected;
reimbursements for provider, bed or occupancy taxes charged by any
Governmental Agency to the extent previously included in Gross
Revenues; and interest income from any bank account or investment
of Tenant.
1.46
“
Guarantor ” shall mean Five Star
and each and every other guarantor of Tenant’s obligations
under this Agreement, and each such guarantor’s successors
and assigns.
1.47
“
Guaranty ” shall mean any guaranty
agreement executed by a Guarantor in favor of Landlord pursuant to
which the payment or performance of Tenant’s obligations
under this Agreement are guaranteed, together with all
modifications, amendments and supplements thereto.
9
1.48
“
Hazardous Substances
” shall mean any
substance:
(a)
the presence of which requires or may hereafter require
notification, investigation or remediation under any federal, state
or local statute, regulation, rule, ordinance, order, action or
policy; or
(b)
which is or becomes defined as a “hazardous waste”,
“hazardous material” or “hazardous
substance” or “pollutant” or
“contaminant” under any present or future federal,
state or local statute, regulation, rule or ordinance or amendments
thereto including, without limitation, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C.
Section 9601 et seq .) and the Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq .)
and the regulations promulgated thereunder; or
(c)
which is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious,
radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and is
or becomes regulated by any governmental authority, agency,
department, commission, board, agency or instrumentality of the
United States, any state of the United States, or any political
subdivision thereof; or
(d)
the presence of which on any Property, or any portion thereof,
causes or materially threatens to cause an unlawful nuisance upon
such Property, or any portion thereof, or to adjacent properties or
poses or materially threatens to pose a hazard to such Property, or
any portion thereof, or to the health or safety of persons on or
about such Property, or any portion thereof; or
(e)
without limitation, which contains gasoline, diesel fuel or other
petroleum hydrocarbons or volatile organic compounds;
or
(f)
without limitation, which contains polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
or asbestos or urea formaldehyde foam insulation; or
(g)
without limitation, which contains or emits radioactive particles,
waves or material; or
(h)
without limitation, constitutes Regulated Medical
Wastes.
10
1.49
“ Immediate Family ” shall mean, with respect to
any individual, such individual’s spouse, parents, brothers,
sisters, children (natural or adopted), stepchildren,
grandchildren, grandparents, parents-in-law, brothers-in-law,
sisters-in-law, nephews and nieces.
1.50
“ Impositions ” shall mean, collectively,
all taxes (including, without limitation, all taxes imposed under
the laws of any State, as such laws may be amended from time to
time, and all ad valorem, sales and use, or similar taxes as the
same relate to or are imposed upon Landlord, Tenant or the business
conducted upon the Leased Property), assessments (including,
without limitation, all assessments for public improvements or
benefit, whether or not commenced or completed prior to the date
hereof), ground rents (including any minimum rent under any ground
lease, and any additional rent or charges thereunder), water, sewer
or other rents and charges, excises, tax levies, fees (including,
without limitation, license, permit, inspection, authorization and
similar fees), and all other governmental charges, in each case
whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or
unforeseen, of every character in respect of the Leased Property or
the business conducted thereon by Tenant (including all interest
and penalties thereon due to any failure in payment by Tenant),
which at any time prior to, during or in respect of the Term hereof
may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a lien upon
(a) Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property, (b) the
Leased Property or any part thereof or any rent therefrom or any
estate, right, title or interest therein, or (c) any occupancy,
operation, use or possession of, or sales from, or activity
conducted on, or in connection with the Leased Property or the
leasing or use of the Leased Property or any part thereof by
Tenant; provided , however , that nothing contained
herein shall be construed to require Tenant to pay and the term
“Impositions” shall not include (i) any tax based on
net income imposed on Landlord, (ii) any net revenue tax of
Landlord, (iii) any transfer fee (but excluding any mortgage or
similar tax payable in connection with a Facility Mortgage) or
other tax imposed with respect to the sale, exchange or other
disposition by Landlord of the Leased Property or the proceeds
thereof, (iv) any single business, gross receipts tax, transaction
privilege, rent or similar taxes as the same relate to or are
imposed upon Landlord, (v) any interest or penalties imposed on
Landlord as a result of the failure of Landlord to file any return
or report timely and in the form prescribed by law or to pay any
tax or imposition, except to the extent such failure is a result of
a breach by Tenant of its obligations pursuant to Section
3.1.3 ,
11
(vi) any impositions imposed
on Landlord that are a result of Landlord not being considered a
“United States person” as defined in Section
7701(a)(30) of the Code, (vii) any impositions that are enacted or
adopted by their express terms as a substitute for any tax that
would not have been payable by Tenant pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement or (viii) any impositions imposed as a result of a breach
of covenant or representation by Landlord in any agreement
governing Landlord’s conduct or operation or as a result of
the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord.
1.51
“ Incidental Documents ”
shall mean,
collectively, any Guaranty, any Security Agreement and any Pledge
Agreement.
1.52
“ Indebtedness ” shall mean all obligations,
contingent or otherwise, which in accordance with GAAP should be
reflected on the obligor’s balance sheet as
liabilities.
1.53
“ Insurance Requirements ”
shall mean all
terms of any insurance policy required by this Agreement and all
requirements of the issuer of any such policy and all orders, rules
and regulations and any other requirements of the National Board of
Fire Underwriters (or any other body exercising similar functions)
binding upon Landlord, Tenant, any Manager or the Leased
Property.
1.54
“ Interest Rate ” shall mean, with respect to
each Property, the per annum interest rate specified as the
Interest Rate with respect to such Property on Schedule 1
attached hereto and made a part hereof.
1.55
“ Land ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Section 2.1(a) .
1.56
“ Landlord ” shall have the meaning given
such term in the preambles to this Agreement and shall also include
their respective successors and assigns.
1.57
“ Landlord Default ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Article 14 .
1.58
“ Landlord Liens ” shall mean liens on or
against the Leased Property or any payment of Rent (a) which result
from any act of, or any claim against, Landlord or any owner of a
direct or indirect interest in the Leased Property (other than the
lessor under any ground lease affecting any portion of the Leased
Property), or which result from any violation by Landlord of any
terms of this Agreement, or (b) which result from liens
12
in favor of any taxing
authority by reason of any tax owed by Landlord or any fee owner of
a direct or indirect interest in the Leased Property (other than
the lessor under any ground lease affecting any portion of the
Leased Property); provided , however , that “
Landlord Lien ” shall not include any lien resulting
from any tax for which Tenant is obligated to pay or indemnify
Landlord against until such time as Tenant shall have already paid
to or on behalf of Landlord the tax or the required indemnity with
respect to the same.
1.59
“ Lease Year ” shall mean any Fiscal Year
or portion thereof during the Term.
1.60
“ Leased Improvements ”
shall have the
meaning given such term in Section 2.1(b) .
1.61
“ Leased Intangible Property ”
shall mean all
agreements, service contracts, equipment leases, booking agreements
and other arrangements or agreements affecting the ownership,
repair, maintenance, management, leasing or operation of the Leased
Property, or any portion thereof, to which Landlord is a party; all
books, records and files relating to the leasing, maintenance,
management or operation of the Leased Property, or any portion
thereof, belonging to Landlord; all transferable or assignable
permits, certificates of occupancy, operating permits, sign
permits, development rights and approvals, certificates, licenses,
warranties and guarantees, rights to deposits, trade names, service
marks, telephone exchange numbers identified with the Leased
Property, and all other transferable intangible property,
miscellaneous rights, benefits and privileges of any kind or
character belonging to Landlord with respect to the Leased
Property.
1.62
“ Leased Personal Property ”
shall have the
meaning given such term in Section 2.1(e) .
1.63
“ Leased Property ” shall have the
meaning given such term in Section 2.1 .
1.64
“ Legal Requirements ” shall mean all federal,
state, county, municipal and other governmental statutes, laws,
rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and
injunctions affecting the Leased Property or the maintenance,
construction, alteration or operation thereof, whether now or
hereafter enacted or in existence, including, without limitation,
(a) all permits, licenses, authorizations, certificates of need,
authorizations and regulations necessary to operate any Property
for its Permitted Use, and (b) all
13
covenants, agreements,
restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments at any
time in force affecting any Property, including those which may (i)
require material repairs, modifications or alterations in or to any
Property or (ii) in any way materially and adversely affect the use
and enjoyment thereof, but excluding any requirements arising as a
result of Landlord’s status as a real estate investment
trust.
1.65
“ Lien ” shall mean any mortgage,
security interest, pledge, collateral assignment, or other
encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind, or any transfer of
property or assets for the purpose of subjecting the same to the
payment of Indebtedness or performance of any other obligation in
priority to payment of general creditors.
1.66
“ Manager ” shall mean, with
respect to any Property, the operator or manager under any
Management Agreement from time to time in effect with respect to
such Property, and its permitted successors and
assigns.
1.67
“
Management Agreement
” shall mean, with
respect to any Property, any operating or management agreement from
time to time entered into by Tenant with respect to such Property
in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement,
together with all amendments, modifications and supplements
thereto.
1.68
“ Minimum Rent ” shall mean the sum of Twenty
Million Eight Hundred Seventy One Thousand Eight Hundred Five and
00/100s Dollars ($20,871,805.00) per annum.
1.69
“ New Seasons Properties ”
shall mean,
collectively, the Properties identified as a New Seasons Property
on Schedule 1 attached hereto and made a part
hereof.
1.70
“ Notice ” shall mean a notice given in
accordance with Section 23.10 .
1.71
“ Officer’s Certificate ”
shall mean a
certificate signed by an officer or other duly authorized
individual of the certifying Entity duly authorized by the board of
directors or other governing body of the certifying
Entity.
1.72
“ Original Leases ” shall have the
meaning given such term in the recitals to this
Agreement.
1.73
“ Other Leases ” shall mean (i) that certain
Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement (Lease No. 1), dated as
of
14
the date hereof, by and
among certain Affiliated Persons of Senior Housing Properties
Trust, as landlord, and Five Star Quality Care Trust, as tenant,
and (ii) that certain Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement
(Lease No. 2), dated as of the date hereof, by and among certain
Affiliated Persons of Senior Housing Properties Trust, as landlord,
and certain Affiliated Persons of Five Star, as tenant.
1.74
“ Overdue Rate ” shall mean, on any date, a
per annum rate of interest equal to (i) with respect
to the Additional Rent Properties, the lesser of fifteen percent
(15%) and the maximum rate then permitted under Applicable Laws,
and (ii) with respect to the New Seasons Properties, the lesser of
(A) the greater of (1) fifteen percent (15%) and (2) the Prime Rate
plus three hundred (300) basis points, and (B) the maximum rate
then permitted under Applicable Laws.
1.75
“ Parent ” shall mean, with respect to
any Person, any Person which owns directly, or indirectly through
one or more Subsidiaries or Affiliated Persons, twenty percent
(20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest in, or otherwise
has the right or power (whether by contract, through ownership of
securities or otherwise) to control, such Person.
1.76
“ Permitted Encumbrances ”
shall mean, with
respect to any Property, all rights, restrictions, and easements of
record set forth on Schedule B to the applicable owner’s or
leasehold title insurance policy issued to Landlord with respect to
such Property, plus any other encumbrances as may have been granted
or caused by Landlord or otherwise consented to in writing by
Landlord from time to time.
1.77
“ Permitted Use ” shall mean, with respect to
any Property, any use of such Property permitted pursuant to
Section 4.1.1 .
1.78
“ Person ” shall mean any individual or
Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal
representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the
context so admits.
1.79
“
Pledge Agreement
” shall mean,
collectively, any pledge agreement made in favor of Landlord with
respect to the stock or other equity interests of Tenant or any
assignee, subtenant or other transferee, as it or they may be
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
15
1.80
“ Prime Rate ” shall mean the annual
floating rate of interest, determined daily and expressed as a
percentage from time to time announced by the Wall Street
Journal as the “Prime Rate”.
1.81
“ Property ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Section 2.1 .
1.82
“ Provider Agreements ” shall mean all
participation, provider and reimbursement agreements or
arrangements now or hereafter in effect for the benefit of Tenant
or any Manager in connection with the operation of any Facility
relating to any right of payment or other claim arising out of or
in connection with Tenant’s participation in any Third Party
Payor Program.
1.83
“ Regulated Medical Wastes ” shall mean all
materials generated by Tenant, subtenants, patients, occupants or
the operators of the Leased Property which are now or may hereafter
be subject to regulation pursuant to the Material Waste Tracking
Act of 1988, or any Applicable Laws promulgated by any Government
Agencies.
1.84
“ Rent ” shall mean, collectively,
the Minimum Rent, Additional Rent and Additional
Charges.
1.85
“ Rules ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Section 22.1 .
1.86
“ SEC ” shall mean the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
1.87
“ Security Agreement ” shall mean, collectively,
any security agreement made by Tenant or any assignee, subtenant or
other transferee for the benefit of Landlord, as it or they may be
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
1.88
“ State ” shall mean, with respect to
any Property, the state, commonwealth or district in which such
Property is located.
1.89
“ Subordinated Creditor ”
shall mean any
creditor of Tenant which is a party to a Subordination Agreement in
favor of Landlord.
1.90
“ Subordination Agreement ”
shall mean any
agreement (and any amendments thereto) executed by a Subordinated
Creditor pursuant to which the payment and performance of
Tenant’s
16
obligations to such
Subordinated Creditor are subordinated to the payment and
performance of Tenant’s obligations to Landlord under this
Agreement.
1.91
“ Subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to
any Person, any Entity (a) in which such Person owns directly, or
indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%)
or more of the voting or beneficial interest or (b) which such
Person otherwise has the right or power to control (whether by
contract, through ownership of securities or
otherwise).
1.92
“ Successor Landlord ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Section 20.2 .
1.93
“ Tax Regulatory Agreement ”
shall mean that
certain Tax Regulatory Agreement from NewSeasons of Mt. Arlington,
L.P. to New Jersey Health Care Facilities Financing Authority
entered into on October 4, 2000 pursuant to the Authority’s
issuance of Revenue Bonds (NewSeasons of Mt. Arlington Assisted
Living Project) Series 2000A.
1.94
“ Tenant ” shall have the meaning given
such term in the preambles to this Agreement and shall refer to
each such Entity comprising Tenant hereunder, whether the original
Entities named herein or any of their respective permitted
successors or assigns, jointly and severally with each and every
other Entity or Entities then comprising Tenant
hereunder.
1.95
“ Tenant’s Personal Property
” shall mean all motor vehicles
and consumable inventory and supplies, furniture, furnishings,
equipment, movable walls and partitions, equipment and machinery
and all other tangible personal property of Tenant, if any,
acquired by Tenant on and after the applicable Commencement Date
for any Property and located at such Property or used in
Tenant’s business at the Leased Property and all
modifications, replacements, alterations and additions to such
personal property installed at the expense of Tenant, other than
any items included within the definitions of Fixtures and Leased
Personal Property.
1.96
“ Term ” shall mean, collectively,
the Fixed Term and the Extended Term, to the extent properly
exercised pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.4 , unless
sooner terminated pursuant to the provisions of this
Agreement.
1.97
“ Third Party Payor Programs ”
shall
mean all third party payor programs in which Tenant presently or in
the future may participate, including, without limitation,
Medicare,
17
Medicaid, CHAMPUS, Blue
Cross and/or Blue Shield, Managed Care Plans, other private
insurance programs and employee assistance programs.
1.98
“ Third Party Payors ” shall mean Medicare,
Medicaid, CHAMPUS, Blue Cross and/or Blue Shield, private insurers
and any other Person which presently or in the future maintains
Third Party Payor Programs.
1.99
“ Unsuitable for Its Permitted Use
” shall mean, with respect to
any Facility, a state or condition of such Facility such that (a)
following any damage or destruction involving a Facility, (i) such
Facility cannot be operated on a commercially practicable basis for
its Permitted Use and it cannot reasonably be expected to be
restored to substantially the same condition as existed immediately
before such damage or destruction, and as otherwise required by
Section 10.2.4 , within twelve (12) months following such
damage or destruction or such longer period of time as to which
business interruption insurance is available to cover Rent and
other costs related to the applicable Property following such
damage or destruction, (ii) the damage or destruction, if
uninsured, exceeds $1,000,000 or (iii) the cost of such restoration
exceeds ten percent (10%) of the fair market value of such Property
immediately prior to such damage or destruction, or (b) as the
result of a partial taking by Condemnation, such Facility cannot be
operated, in the good faith judgment of Tenant, on a commercially
practicable basis for its Permitted Use.
1.100
“ Work ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Section 10.2.4 .
ARTICLE 2
LEASED PROPERTY AND
TERM
2.1
Leased Property . Upon and subject to
the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Landlord leases to
Tenant and Tenant leases from Landlord all of Landlord’s
right, title and interest in and to all of the following (each of
items (a) through (g) below which relates to any single Facility, a
“ Property ” and, collectively, the “
Leased Property ”):
(a)
those certain tracts, pieces and parcels of land, as more
particularly described in Exhibits A-1 through A-25 attached
hereto and made a part hereof (the “ Land
”);
18
(b)
all buildings, structures and other improvements of every kind
including, but not limited to, alleyways and connecting tunnels,
sidewalks, utility pipes, conduits and lines (on-site and
off-site), parking areas and roadways appurtenant to such buildings
and structures presently situated upon the Land (collectively, the
“ Leased Improvements ”);
(c)
all easements, rights and appurtenances relating to the Land and
the Leased Improvements;
(d)
all equipment, machinery, fixtures, and other items of property,
now or hereafter permanently affixed to or incorporated into the
Leased Improvements, including, without limitation, all furnaces,
boilers, heaters, electrical equipment, heating, plumbing,
lighting, ventilating, refrigerating, incineration, air and water
pollution control, waste disposal, air-cooling and air-conditioning
systems and apparatus, sprinkler systems and fire and theft
protection equipment, all of which, to the maximum extent permitted
by law, are hereby deemed by the parties hereto to constitute real
estate, together with all replacements, modifications, alterations
and additions thereto, but specifically excluding all items
included within the category of Tenant’s Personal Property
(collectively, the “ Fixtures ”);
(e)
all machinery, equipment, furniture, furnishings, moveable walls or
partitions, computers or trade fixtures or other personal property
of any kind or description used or useful in Tenant’s
business on or in the Leased Improvements, and located on or in the
Leased Improvements, and all modifications, replacements,
alterations and additions to such personal property, except items,
if any, included within the category of Fixtures, but specifically
excluding all items included within the category of Tenant’s
Personal Property (collectively, the “ Leased Personal
Property ”);
(f)
all of the Leased Intangible Property; and
(g)
any and all leases of space in the Leased Improvements.
2.2
Condition of Leased Property . Tenant acknowledges
receipt and delivery of possession of the Leased Property and
Tenant accepts the Leased Property in its “as is”
condition, subject to the rights of parties in possession, the
existing
19
state of title, including
all covenants, conditions, restrictions, reservations, mineral
leases, easements and other matters of record or that are visible
or apparent on the Leased Property, all applicable Legal
Requirements, the lien of any financing instruments, mortgages and
deeds of trust existing prior to the applicable Commencement Date
for any Property or permitted by the terms of this Agreement, and
such other matters which would be disclosed by an inspection of the
Leased Property and the record title thereto or by an accurate
survey thereof. TENANT REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS INSPECTED THE
LEASED PROPERTY AND ALL OF THE FOREGOING AND HAS FOUND THE
CONDITION THEREOF SATISFACTORY AND IS NOT RELYING ON ANY
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF LANDLORD OR LANDLORD’S AGENTS
OR EMPLOYEES WITH RESPECT THERETO AND TENANT WAIVES ANY CLAIM OR
ACTION AGAINST LANDLORD IN RESPECT OF THE CONDITION OF THE LEASED
PROPERTY. LANDLORD MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN RESPECT OF THE LEASED PROPERTY OR ANY PART
THEREOF, EITHER AS TO ITS FITNESS FOR USE, DESIGN OR CONDITION FOR
ANY PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE, AS TO THE QUALITY OF
THE MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP THEREIN, LATENT OR PATENT, IT BEING
AGREED THAT ALL SUCH RISKS ARE TO BE BORNE BY TENANT. To the
maximum extent permitted by law, however, Landlord hereby assigns
to Tenant all of Landlord’s rights to proceed against any
predecessor in interest or insurer for breaches of warranties or
representations or for latent defects in the Leased Property.
Landlord shall fully cooperate with Tenant in the prosecution of
any such claims, in Landlord’s or Tenant’s name, all at
Tenant’s sole cost and expense. Tenant shall indemnify,
defend, and hold harmless Landlord from and against any loss, cost,
damage or liability (including reasonable attorneys’ fees)
incurred by Landlord in connection with such
cooperation.
2.3
Fixed Term . The initial term of
this Agreement (the “ Fixed Term ”) with respect
to each Property commenced on the Commencement Date with respect to
such Property and shall expire on April 30, 2017.
2.4
Extended Terms . Provided that no Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Tenant shall have
the right to extend the Term for two renewal terms of fifteen (15)
years each (each an “ Extended Term
”).
If and to the extent Tenant shall
exercise the options, the first Extended Term shall commence on May
1, 2017 and expire on April 30, 2032 and the second Extended Term
shall commence on May 1, 2032 and expire on April 30, 2047.
All of the terms, covenants and provisions of this Agreement shall
apply to each
20
Extended Term, except that during the second
Extended Term, the Minimum Rent shall be adjusted so that the
portion of the Minimum Rent attributable to the New Seasons
Properties shall be the Fair Market Rental Value thereof, and
Tenant shall have no right to extend the Term beyond April 30,
2047. If Tenant shall elect to exercise the option to extend
the Term for the first Extended Term, it shall do so by giving
Landlord Notice thereof not later than April 30, 2015, and if
Tenant shall elect to exercise its option to extend the Term for
the second Extended Term after having elected to extend the Term
for the first Extended Term, it shall do so by giving Landlord
Notice not later than April 30, 2030, it being understood and
agreed that time shall be of the essence with respect to the giving
of any such Notice. If Tenant shall fail to give any such
Notice, this Agreement shall automatically terminate at the end of
the Fixed Term or the first Extended Term as applicable and Tenant
shall have no further option to extend the Term of this
Agreement. If Tenant shall give such Notice, the extension of
this Agreement shall be automatically effected without the
execution of any additional documents; it being understood and
agreed, however, that Tenant and Landlord shall execute such
documents and agreements as either party shall reasonably require
to evidence the same. Notwithstanding the provisions of the
foregoing sentence, if, subsequent to the giving of such Notice, an
Event of Default shall occur, at Landlord’s option, the
extension of this Agreement shall cease to take effect and this
Agreement shall automatically terminate at the end of the Fixed
Term or the Extended Term, as applicable, and Tenant shall have no
further option to extend the Term of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Tenant shall have no right to extend the Term for the second
Extended Term with respect to any Properties located in the State
of California. If Tenant shall extend the Term for the second
Extended Term, the definition of Leased Property shall exclude any
Properties located in the State of California during the second
Extended Term, Minimum Rent shall be reduced by the Minimum Rent
allocated thereto by the parties, and Tenant shall surrender such
Properties to Landlord at the expiration of the first Extended Term
in the condition required by Section 5.3 and shall comply
with all of its other obligations relating to such Properties as if
the Term had expired at the end of the first Extended
Term.
2.5
Limitations on Term . Notwithstanding
anything contained in Section 2.3 or Section 2.4 to
the contrary, the Term of this Agreement with respect to any
Property shall not
21
extend beyond the term of
any ground lease (including renewals and extensions thereof)
pursuant to which Landlord leases such Property.
ARTICLE 3
RENT
3.1
Rent . Tenant shall pay, in
lawful money of the United States of America which shall be legal
tender for the payment of public and private debts, without offset,
abatement, demand or deduction (unless otherwise expressly provided
in this Agreement), Minimum Rent and Additional Rent to Landlord
and Additional Charges to the party to whom such Additional Charges
are payable, during the Term. All payments to Landlord shall
be made by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds or
by other means acceptable to Landlord in its sole discretion.
Rent for any partial calendar month shall be prorated on a per diem
basis.
3.1.1
Minimum Rent .
(a)
Payments . Minimum Rent shall be
paid in equal monthly installments in arrears on the first Business
Day of each calendar month during the Term.
(b)
Allocation of Minimum
Rent .
Minimum Rent may
be allocated and reallocated among the Properties comprising the
Leased Property by agreement among Landlord and Tenant;
provided , however that in no event shall the Minimum
Rent allocated to any Property be less than the monthly amount
payable by Landlord on account of any Facility Mortgage and/or
ground or master lease with respect to such Property nor shall the
aggregate amount of Minimum Rent allocated among the Properties
exceed the total amount payable for the Leased
Property.
(c)
Adjustments of Minimum Rent
Following Disbursements Under Sections 5.1.2(b), 10.2.3 and
11.2 .
Effective
on the date of each disbursement to pay for the cost of any
repairs, maintenance, renovations or replacements pursuant to
Sections 5.1.2(b), 10.2.3 or 11.2 , the annual Minimum Rent
shall be increased by a per annum amount equal to the
Disbursement Rate times the amount so disbursed. If any such
disbursement is made during any calendar month on a day other than
the first Business Day of such calendar month, Tenant shall pay to
Landlord on the first Business Day of the immediately following
calendar
22
month (in
addition to the amount of Minimum Rent payable with respect to such
calendar month, as adjusted pursuant to this paragraph (c)) the
amount by which Minimum Rent for the preceding calendar month, as
adjusted for such disbursement on a per diem basis, exceeded the
amount of Minimum Rent paid by Tenant for such preceding calendar
month.
(d)
Adjustments of Minimum Rent
Following Partial Lease Termination . Subject to
Section 4.1.1(b) , if this Agreement shall terminate with
respect to any Property but less than all of the Leased Property,
Minimum Rent shall be reduced by the affected Property’s
allocable share of Minimum Rent determined in accordance with the
applicable provisions of this Agreement.
(e)
Periodic Adjustments of Minimum
Rent .
Effective
as of January 1, 2018 and each January 1 thereafter through January
1, 2032 (each, an “ Effective Date ”), Minimum
Rent shall automatically be adjusted so that the portion of the
Minimum Rent attributable to the New Seasons Properties shall equal
the product derived by multiplying the annual rate of Minimum Rent
payable for the New Seasons Properties under this Agreement
immediately prior to the respective Effective Date by
1.03.
3.1.2
Additional Rent .
(a)
Amount . Tenant shall pay
additional rent (“ Additional Rent ”) with
respect to each Lease Year during the Term in an amount, not less
than zero, equal to four percent (4%) of Excess Gross Revenues at
each Additional Rent Property.
(b)
Quarterly Installments
. Installments of
Additional Rent for each Lease Year during the Term, or portion
thereof, shall be calculated and paid quarterly in arrears.
Quarterly payments of Additional Rent for each Additional Rent
Property shall be calculated based on Gross Revenues for such
quarter during the preceding year and shall be due and payable and
delivered to Landlord on the first Business Day of each calendar
quarter, or portion thereof, thereafter occurring during the Term,
together with an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the
calculation of Additional Rent due and payable for such
quarter.
(c)
Reconciliation of Additional
Rent .
In
addition, within seventy-five (75) days after the end of each
Lease
23
Year (or any
portion thereof occurring during the Term), Tenant shall deliver,
or cause to be delivered, to Landlord (i) a financial report
setting forth the Gross Revenues for each Additional Rent Property
for such preceding Lease Year, or portion thereof, together with an
Officer’s Certificate from Tenant’s chief financial or
accounting officer certifying that such report is true and correct,
and (ii) a statement showing Tenant’s calculation of
Additional Rent due for such preceding Lease Year, or portion
thereof, based on the Gross Revenues set forth in such financial
report, together with an Officer’s Certificate from
Tenant’s chief financial or accounting officer certifying
that such statement is true and correct.
If the annual Additional Rent for
such preceding Lease Year as set forth in Tenant’s statement
thereof exceeds the amount previously paid with respect thereto by
Tenant, Tenant shall pay such excess to Landlord at such time as
the statement is delivered, together with interest at the Interest
Rate, which interest shall accrue from the close of such preceding
Lease Year until the date that such statement is required to be
delivered and, thereafter, such interest shall accrue at the
Overdue Rate, until the amount of such difference shall be paid or
otherwise discharged. If the annual Additional Rent for such
preceding Lease Year as shown in such statement is less than the
amount previously paid with respect thereto by Tenant, provided
that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
Landlord shall grant Tenant a credit against the Additional Rent
next coming due in the amount of such difference, together with
interest at the Interest Rate, which interest shall accrue from the
date of payment by Tenant until the date such credit is applied or
paid, as the case may be. If such credit cannot be made
because the Term has expired prior to application in full thereof,
provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
Landlord shall pay the unapplied balance of such credit to Tenant,
together with interest at the Interest Rate, which interest shall
accrue from the date of payment by Tenant until the date of payment
by Landlord.
(d)
Confirmation of Additional
Rent .
Tenant
shall utilize, or cause to be utilized, an accounting system for
the Additional Rent Properties in accordance with its usual and
customary practices and in all material respects in accordance with
GAAP, which will accurately record all Gross Revenues and Tenant
shall retain, for at least three
24
(3) years after
the expiration of each Lease Year, reasonably adequate records
conforming to such accounting system showing all Gross Revenues for
such Lease Year. Landlord, at its own expense, except as
provided hereinbelow, shall have the right, exercisable by Notice
to Tenant, by its accountants or representatives, to audit the
information set forth in the Officer’s Certificate referred
to in subparagraph (c) above and, in connection with such audits,
to examine Tenant’s books and records with respect thereto
(including supporting data and sales and excise tax returns).
Landlord shall begin such audit as soon as reasonably possible
following its receipt of the applicable Officer’s Certificate
and shall complete such audit as soon as reasonably possible
thereafter. All such audits shall be performed at the
location where such books and records are customarily kept and in
such a manner so as to minimize any interference with
Tenant’s business operations. If any such audit
discloses a deficiency in the payment of Additional Rent and either
Tenant agrees with the result of such audit or the matter is
otherwise determined, Tenant shall forthwith pay to Landlord the
amount of the deficiency, as finally agreed or determined, together
with interest at the Interest Rate, from the date such payment
should have been made to the date of payment thereof, and if the
amount of such deficiency exceeds five percent (5%) of the
Additional Rent that should have been paid for any Lease Year,
Tenant shall forthwith pay to Landlord the aggregate amount of all
costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with any such
audit. If any such audit discloses that Tenant paid more
Additional Rent for any Lease Year than was due hereunder, and
either Landlord agrees with the result of such audit or the matter
is otherwise determined, provided no Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, Landlord shall, at Landlord’s option,
either grant Tenant a credit or pay to Tenant an amount equal to
the amount of such overpayment against Additional Rent next coming
due in the amount of such difference, as finally agreed or
determined, together with interest at the Interest Rate, which
interest shall accrue from the time of payment by Tenant until the
date such credit is applied or paid, as the case may be;
provided , however , that, upon the expiration or
sooner termination of the Term, provided no Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, Landlord shall pay the unapplied
balance of such credit to Tenant, together with interest at the
Interest Rate, which interest shall accrue from the date of payment
by Tenant until the date of payment from
Landlord.
25
Any dispute
concerning the correctness of an audit shall be settled by
arbitration pursuant to the provisions of Article 22
.
Any proprietary information obtained
by Landlord with respect to Tenant pursuant to the provisions of
this Agreement shall be treated as confidential, except that such
information may be disclosed or used, subject to appropriate
confidentiality safeguards, pursuant to court order or in any
litigation between the parties and except further that Landlord may
disclose such information to its prospective lenders, provided that
Landlord shall direct such lenders to maintain such information as
confidential. The obligations of Tenant and Landlord
contained in this Section 3.1.2 shall survive the expiration
or earlier termination of this Agreement.
3.1.3
Additional Charges . In addition to the
Minimum Rent and Additional Rent payable hereunder, Tenant shall
pay (or cause to be paid) to the appropriate parties and discharge
(or cause to be discharged) as and when due and payable the
following (collectively, “ Additional Charges
”):
(a)
Impositions
. Subject to Article
8 relating to permitted contests, Tenant shall pay, or cause to
be paid, all Impositions before any fine, penalty, interest or cost
(other than any opportunity cost as a result of a failure to take
advantage of any discount for early payment) may be added for
non-payment, such payments to be made directly to the taxing
authorities where feasible, and shall promptly, upon request,
furnish to Landlord copies of official receipts or other reasonably
satisfactory proof evidencing such payments. If any such
Imposition may, at the option of the taxpayer, lawfully be paid in
installments (whether or not interest shall accrue on the unpaid
balance of such Imposition), Tenant may exercise the option to pay
the same (and any accrued interest on the unpaid balance of such
Imposition) in installments and, in such event, shall pay, or cause
to pay, such installments during the Term as the same become due
and before any fine, penalty, premium, further interest or cost may
be added thereto. Landlord, at its expense, shall, to the
extent required or permitted by Applicable Laws, prepare and file,
or cause to be prepared and filed, all tax returns and pay all
taxes due in respect of Landlord’s net income, gross
receipts, sales and use, single business, transaction privilege,
rent, ad valorem, franchise taxes and taxes on its capital stock or
other equity interests, and Tenant, at its expense,
shall,
26
to the extent
required or permitted by Applicable Laws and regulations, prepare
and file all other tax returns and reports in respect of any
Imposition as may be required by Government Agencies.
Provided no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
if any refund shall be due from any taxing authority in respect of
any Imposition paid by or on behalf of Tenant, the same shall be
paid over to or retained by Tenant. Landlord and Tenant
shall, upon request of the other, provide such data as is
maintained by the party to whom the request is made with respect to
the Leased Property as may be necessary to prepare any required
returns and reports. In the event Government Agencies
classify any property covered by this Agreement as personal
property, Tenant shall file, or cause to be filed, all personal
property tax returns in such jurisdictions where it may legally so
file. Each party shall, to the extent it possesses the same,
provide the other, upon request, with cost and depreciation records
necessary for filing returns for any property so classified as
personal property. Where Landlord is legally required to file
personal property tax returns for property covered by this
Agreement, Landlord shall provide Tenant with copies of assessment
notices in sufficient time for Tenant to file a protest. All
Impositions assessed against such personal property shall be
(irrespective of whether Landlord or Tenant shall file the relevant
return) paid by Tenant not later than the last date on which the
same may be made without interest or penalty, subject to the
provisions of Article 8 .
Landlord shall give prompt Notice to
Tenant of all Impositions payable by Tenant hereunder of which
Landlord at any time has knowledge; provided ,
however , that Landlord’s failure to give any such
notice shall in no way diminish Tenant’s obligation hereunder
to pay such Impositions.
(b)
Utility Charges
. Tenant shall pay or
cause to be paid all charges for electricity, power, gas, oil,
water and other utilities used in connection with the Leased
Property.
(c)
Insurance Premiums
. Tenant shall pay or
cause to be paid all premiums for the insurance coverage required
to be maintained pursuant to Article 9 .
(d)
Other Charges
. Tenant shall pay or
cause to be paid all other amounts, liabilities and obligations,
including, without limitation, ground rents, if any,
and
27
all amounts
payable under any equipment leases and all agreements to indemnify
Landlord under Sections 4.4.2 and 9.5 .
(e)
Reimbursement for Additional
Charges .
If Tenant
pays or causes to be paid property taxes or similar or other
Additional Charges attributable to periods after the end of the
Term, whether upon expiration or sooner termination of this
Agreement (other than termination by reason of an Event of
Default), Tenant may, within a reasonable time after the end of the
Term, provide Notice to Landlord of its estimate of such
amounts. Landlord shall promptly reimburse Tenant for all
payments of such taxes and other similar Additional Charges that
are attributable to any period after the Term of this
Agreement.
3.2
Late Payment of Rent, Etc. If any installment of
Minimum Rent, Additional Rent or Additional Charges (but only as to
those Additional Charges which are payable directly to Landlord)
shall not be paid within ten (10) days after its due date, Tenant
shall pay Landlord, on demand, as Additional Charges, a late charge
(to the extent permitted by law) computed at the Overdue Rate on
the amount of such installment, from the due date of such
installment to the date of payment thereof. To the extent that
Tenant pays any Additional Charges directly to Landlord or any
Facility Mortgagee pursuant to any requirement of this Agreement,
Tenant shall be relieved of its obligation to pay such Additional
Charges to the Entity to which they would otherwise be due.
If any payments due from Landlord to Tenant shall not be paid
within ten (10) days after its due date, Landlord shall pay to
Tenant, on demand, a late charge (to the extent permitted by law)
computed at the Overdue Rate on the amount of such installment from
the due date of such installment to the date of payment
thereof.
In the event of any failure by
Tenant to pay any Additional Charges when due, Tenant shall
promptly pay and discharge, as Additional Charges, every fine,
penalty, interest and cost which is added for non-payment or late
payment of such items. Landlord shall have all legal,
equitable and contractual rights, powers and remedies provided
either in this Agreement or by statute or otherwise in the case of
non-payment of the Additional Charges as in the case of non-payment
of the Minimum Rent and Additional Rent.
3.3
Net Lease . The Rent shall be
absolutely net to Landlord so that this Agreement shall yield to
Landlord the full
28
amount of the installments
or amounts of the Rent throughout the Term, subject to any other
provisions of this Agreement which expressly provide otherwise,
including those provisions for adjustment or abatement of such
Rent.
3.4
No Termination, Abatement, Etc. Except as
otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, each of Landlord
and Tenant, to the maximum extent permitted by law, shall remain
bound by this Agreement in accordance with its terms and shall not
take any action without the consent of the other to modify,
surrender or terminate this Agreement. In addition, except as
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Tenant shall not
seek, or be entitled to, any abatement, deduction, deferment or
reduction of the Rent, or set-off against the Rent, nor shall the
respective obligations of Landlord and Tenant be otherwise affected
by reason of (a) any damage to or destruction of the Leased
Property, or any portion thereof, from whatever cause or any
Condemnation, (b) the lawful or unlawful prohibition of, or
restriction upon, Tenant’s use of the Leased Property, or any
portion thereof, or the interference with such use by any Person or
by reason of eviction by paramount title; (c) any claim which
Tenant may have against Landlord by reason of any default (other
than a monetary default) or breach of any warranty by Landlord
under this Agreement or any other agreement between Landlord and
Tenant, or to which Landlord and Tenant are parties; (d) any
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, composition, readjustment,
liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other proceedings affecting
Landlord or any assignee or transferee of Landlord; or (e) for any
other cause whether similar or dissimilar to any of the foregoing
(other than a monetary default by Landlord). Except as
otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, Tenant hereby
waives all rights arising from any occurrence whatsoever, which may
now or hereafter be conferred upon it by law (a) to modify,
surrender or terminate this Agreement or quit or surrender the
Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or (b) which would entitle
Tenant to any abatement, reduction, suspension or deferment of the
Rent or other sums payable or other obligations to be performed by
Tenant hereunder. The obligations of Tenant hereunder shall
be separate and independent covenants and agreements, and the Rent
and all other sums payable by Tenant hereunder shall continue to be
payable in all events unless the obligations to pay the same shall
be terminated pursuant to the express provisions of this
Agreement.
29
ARTICLE 4
USE OF THE LEASED
PROPERTY
4.1
Permitted Use .
4.1.1
Permitted Use .
(a)
Tenant shall, at all times during the Term, and at any other time
that Tenant shall be in possession of any Property, continuously
use and operate, or cause to be used and operated, such Property as
a skilled nursing/ intermediate care/independent living/assisted
living/ special care/group home facility as currently operated, and
any uses incidental thereto. Tenant shall not use (and shall
not permit any Person to use) any Property, or any portion thereof,
for any other use without the prior written consent of Landlord,
which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned. No use shall be made or permitted to be made of
any Property and no acts shall be done thereon which will cause the
cancellation of any insurance policy covering such Property or any
part thereof (unless another adequate policy is available) or which
would constitute a default under any ground lease affecting such
Property, nor shall Tenant sell or otherwise provide to residents
or patients therein, or permit to be kept, used or sold in or about
any Property any article which may be prohibited by law or by the
standard form of fire insurance policies, or any other insurance
policies required to be carried hereunder, or fire
underwriter’s regulations. Tenant shall, at its sole
cost (except as expressly provided in Section 5.1.2(b) ),
comply or cause to be complied with all Insurance
Requirements. Tenant shall not take or omit to take, or
permit to be taken or omitted to be taken, any action, the taking
or omission of which materially impairs the value or the usefulness
of any Property or any part thereof for its Permitted
Use.
(b)
In the event that, in the reasonable determination of Tenant, it
shall no longer be economically practical to operate any Property
as currently operated, Tenant shall give Landlord
Notice thereof, which Notice shall set forth in reasonable detail
the reasons therefor. Thereafter, Landlord and Tenant shall
negotiate in good faith to agree on an alternative use for such
Property, appropriate adjustments to the Additional Rent (if
applicable) and other related matters; provided ,
however ,
30
in no event shall
the Minimum Rent be reduced or abated as a result thereof. If
Landlord and Tenant fail to agree on an alternative use for such
Property within sixty (60) days after commencing negotiations as
aforesaid, Tenant may market such Property for sale to a
t
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