MELVYN
J. POWERS AND MARY P. POWERS
D/B/A M&M REALTY
(“LESSOR”)
ADVANCED
TECHNOLOGY MATERIALS, INC.
(“LESSEE”)
For
Premises Located At:
7 Commerce Drive
Danbury, Connecticut 06810
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4.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROVISIONS
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7.
INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY
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8.
LESSOR’S RIGHT OF ENTRY
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9.
REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE
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11.
DAMAGE AND DESTRUCTION
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15.
ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING
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16.
LESSEE’S DEFAULT, REMEDIES
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17.
WAIVER OF SUMMARY PROCESS
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26.
SUBORDINATION, ATTORNMENT AND NON-DISTURBANCE
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30.
LIMITATION ON LIABILITY
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37.
ACCORD AND SATISFACTION
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39.
ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND GOVERNING LAW
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PREMISES
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LESSOR’S
WORK
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LESSEE’S
INITIAL WORK
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LESSEE’S
ADDITIONAL WORK
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TRI-PARTITE
AGREEMENT
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ESCROW
AGREEMENT
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ENVIRONMENTAL
SURVEY
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THIS
AGREEMENT OF LEASE (this
“Lease”) made as of the 23rd day of December, 1994, by
and between MELVYN J. POWERS and MARY P. POWERS,
individuals d/b/a M&M REALTY, with an office address at
7 Finance Drive, Danbury, Connecticut 06810 (together, the
“Lessor”) and ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY MATERIALS,
INC., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of
the State of Delaware with an office address at 7 Commerce Drive,
Danbury, Connecticut 06810 (the “Lessee”).
1.1.
As used in this Lease, the following words and phrases shall have
the meaning indicated:
(a) “Additional
Rent”: All amounts payable by Lessee to Lessor under this
Lease other than Fixed Rent, whether or not expressly stated to
constitute Additional Rent.
(b) “Affiliate(s)”:
As to any Person, any other person which Controls or is under
common Control with, or is Controlled by such Person.
(c) “Building”:
That building containing approximately 72,710 rentable square feet
and known as 7 Commerce Drive, Danbury, Connecticut
06810.
(d) “Business
Day”: Any day other than:
(i) A
Saturday or Sunday; or
(ii) A
federal or state holiday.
(e) “Commencement
Date”: The first (1st) day of September, 1995.
(f) “Control(s)(led)”:
The direct or indirect ownership of more than fifty (50%) percent
of all the voting stock of a corporation or more than fifty (50%)
percent of the legal and equitable interests in any other type of
business entity.
(g) “Fee
Mortgagee”: Any holder of a loan secured by a mortgage on, or
deed of trust with respect to, Lessor’s fee simple interest
in the Building and/or the Premises or any part thereof, now or
hereafter existing.
(h) “Fixed
Rent”: The annual rent described in Section 5 of this
Lease.
(i) “Governmental
Entity”: Any federal, state, county, village, township or
local government or quasi-government agency, department, office,
board or bureau having jurisdiction over the Premises or any
portion thereof.
(j) “Initial
Term”: A ten (10) year period commencing on the
Commencement Date and ending on the 31st day of August,
2005.
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(k) “Laws”:
All laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders,
restrictions and other requirements of any Governmental Entities,
present or future, having jurisdiction over or affecting the
Premises or the terms and conditions of this Lease, including,
(without limitation), the Americans with Disabilities Act, as the
same may be amended from time to time.
(i) The
twelve (12) month period commencing on the Commencement Date;
and
(ii) Each
twelve (12) month period commencing on each anniversary of the
Commencement Date.
(m) “Lessee’s
Additional Work”: The work more particularly described in
Exhibit D attached hereto and made a part hereof.
(n) “Lessee’s
Initial Work”: The work more particularly described in
Exhibit C attached hereto and made a part hereof.
(o) “Lessee’s
Initial Work Completion Date”: The first (1st) day of May,
1995.
(p) “Lessee’s
Personalty”: Those items of Lessee’s personal property
now or hereafter situated at the Premises and more particularly
described in Section 19 below.
(q) “Lessor’s
Work”: The work more particularly described in Exhibit B
attached hereto and made a part hereof.
(r) “Permits”:
All licenses, permits and other written authorizations necessary to
permit the construction, development, ownership, use and occupancy
of the Premises in full compliance with the Laws.
(s) “Person”:
A natural person, a partnership, a corporation or any other form of
business or legal association or entity.
(t) “Premises”:
The Building and the real property upon which the Building is
situated, together with any other improvements constructed thereon,
which real property is more particularly described in
Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof.
(u) “Real
Estate Taxes”: All taxes, assessments, water and sewer rents,
and other charges levied upon the ownership of the Premises by any
public or quasi-public authority having jurisdiction. Subject to
Section 6.5 below, Real Estate Taxes shall not include any
inheritance, estate, succession, transfer, gift, franchise,
corporation, income or profit tax, or capital levy or taxes,
license fees or other charges on the Rent received by
Lessor.
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(v) “Renewal
Option”: Lessee’s option to lease the Premises for the
Renewal Term, as described in Section 23 below.
(w) “Renewal
Term”: A further term of five (5) years following the
Initial Term in the event that Lessee shall exercise the Renewal
Option.
(x) “Rent”:
The Fixed Rent and the Additional Rent together.
Certain
other words and phrases are defined elsewhere in this Lease, and
are indicated by the use of initial capital letters.
2.1.
In consideration of the Rent hereby reserved and the covenants
herein contained and on the part of Lessee to be paid, performed
and observed, and expressly subject to the provisions of
Section 2.5 below, Lessor does hereby demise and lease unto
Lessee, and Lessee hereby hires from Lessor, the Premises, for the
Initial Term, unless sooner terminated pursuant to any provision of
this Lease or pursuant to law.
2.2.
It is agreed, stipulated and understood that Lessee is currently in
sole occupation of the entire Premises, pursuant to an Agreement of
Sublease (the “Sublease”) dated as of August 1,
1990 and made by and between National Semiconductor Corporation
(“NSC”) and Lessee, which Sublease expires as of
August 30, 1995 and that accordingly Lessee hereby accepts the
Premises absolutely and irrevocably in an “as is” and
“with all faults” condition, and Lessee hereby
expressly warrants and stipulates that except as may be hereinafter
set out, neither Lessor, nor any agent or employee of Lessor has
made any representation or warranty of any description whatsoever
with respect to the Premises or any matters or circumstances
related to or affecting the same, and Lessee’s execution and
delivery of this Lease is and shall at all times be construed as
resulting solely from Lessee’s independent knowledge of the
Premises, provided that nothing in this Section 2.2 shall be
construed as limiting Lessor’s obligations pursuant to
Section 2.4 and Section 9 below.
2.3.
Prior to the Lessee’s Initial Work Completion Date, Lessee
shall, at Lessee’s sole cost and expense, perform and
complete in a good and workmanlike manner, Lessee’s Initial
Work.
2.4.
Prior to the Commencement Date (but subject to Lessee’s
compliance with the provisions of Section 2.3 above), Lessor
shall, at Lessor’s sole cost and expense, perform and
complete in a good and workmanlike manner, Lessor’s Work. In
the event that Lessee shall fail to complete Lessee’s Initial
Work prior to the Lessee’s Initial Work Completion Date, then
without in any way reducing or otherwise modifying Lessee’s
obligations hereunder, Lessor shall be entitled to a period of time
following the Commencement Date for the completion of
Lessor’s Work which is equal to the number of days between
the Lessee’s Initial Work Completion Date and the date upon
which the completion of Lessee’s Initial Work actually
occurs.
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2.5.
Notwithstanding any other provision herein contained, it is hereby
expressly agreed, stipulated and understood that this Lease and all
rights, duties and liabilities hereunder are entirely subject to
the receipt by Pullman & Comley (“Escrowee”) of the
sum of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) in immediately available
funds from NSC (the “Restoration Sum”), which
Restoration Sum represents the monies referred to in a certain
Tri-Partite Agreement to be executed by NSC, Lessor and Lessee and
delivered together with the Restoration Sum (the
“Agreement”), the form of which Agreement is attached
hereto as Exhibit E and made a part hereof. Upon
Escrowee’s receipt of the Restoration Sum and execution and
delivery of the Agreement by all parties thereto, Escrowee shall
deliver $250,000.00 to Lessor, which amount shall be deemed earned
by Lessor uopn receipt, and shall retain the remaining $750,000.00
representing the “Escrow Sum” pursuant to the
provisions of the Escrow Agreement made of even date herewith by
and among Lessor, Lessee and Escrowee, a copy of which is attached
hereto as Exhibit F and made a part hereof. The Escrow Sum
shall be disbursed as provided in the Escrow Agreement. In the
event that the provisions of this Section 2.5 are not
satisfied by January 17, 1995, then either Lessor or Lessee
may, at their option, deliver written notice to the other canceling
this Lease, and upon receipt of such notice, this Lease shall
automatically terminate so that this Lease shall thereafter be null
and void and of no further effect, and neither Lessor nor Lessee
shall have any further rights, duties and liabilities
hereunder.
3.1.
Lessee may use the Premises for any legally permitted use provided
that Lessee shall not permit, allow or cause any obnoxious,
disturbing or offensive odors, fumes, gas, noise, or any smoke,
dust, steam or vapors, or allow sound or vibration, to originate in
or to be emitted from the Building and Lessee shall not use the
Premises in any other manner which has the effect of causing a
nuisance to other occupants of the business park in which the
Premises are situated (the “Park”) or which would
materially detract from the value or character of the Premises or
the Park. Lessor acknowledges that, to the best of Lessor’s
knowledge, Lessee’s use of the Premises during the term of
the Sublease has been in compliance with the provisions of this
Section 3.1.
3.2.
Lessor shall, at Lessor’s sole cost and expense, be
responsible for ensuring that the Building and the Premises are as
of the Commencement Date and at all times thereafter during the
Initial Term and the Renewal Term (if appropriate) in full
compliance with all Laws, provided that Lessor shall not be
responsible for the following, which shall be the responsibility of
Lessee, at Lessee’s sole cost and expense:
(a) ensuring
that the Premises and the Building remain in compliance with all
Laws where the need for such compliance arises as a result of
Lessee’s particular use of the Premises, whether or not such
use shall be herein permitted;
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(b) ensuring
that all Alterations (as hereinafter defined) and all
Lessee’s Initial Work and all Lessee’s Additional Work
(insofar as may be appropriate) are in compliance with all
applicable Laws;
(c) ensuring
that the roof of the Building remains in compliance with all
applicable Laws, provided that Lessor hereby represents and
warrants that as of the Commencement Date (or upon the completion
of the roof, if later) the roof shall be in compliance with all
applicable Laws; and
(d) ensuring
that all interior structural walls or any other such item for which
Lessee is responsible pursuant to the provision of Section 9.2
below remain in compliance with all applicable Laws.
Notwithstanding
any of the foregoing, it is agreed and understood that nothing
contained in this Section 3.2 shall modify in any way whatever
the respective obligations of Lessor and Lessee with respect to
repair and maintenance of the Premises pursuant to the provisions
of Section 9 below.
4.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROVISIONS.
4.1.
Without prejudice to the generality of Section 3 above, it is
agreed and understood that Lessee shall comply with any and all
present and future environmental laws, ordinances, rules, codes,
regulations and standards applicable to the Premises and the
business conducted therein by Lessee. In particular (but without
limitation) Lessee shall obtain and maintain any and all permits,
licenses, certificates or other authorizations now or hereafter
necessary, lawful and/or proper in order to conduct such business.
Copies of all such permits, licenses, certificates and
authorizations shall be delivered to Lessor at or prior to the
execution of this Lease, and Lessor shall be supplied with copies
of all renewals thereof.
(a) The
term “Hazardous Substances” as used in this Lease,
shall include, without limitation, flammables, explosives,
radioactive materials, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCB’s), chemicals known to cause cancer or reproductive
toxicity, pollutants, contaminants, hazardous waste, toxic
substances or related materials, petroleum and petroleum products,
and substances declared to be hazardous or toxic under any law or
regulation now or hereafter enacted or promulgated by any
Governmental Entity.
(b) Lessee
shall not cause or permit to occur:
(i) Any
violation of any Laws, related to environmental conditions on,
under, or about the Premises arising from Lessee’s use or
occupancy of the Premises, including, but not limited to, soil and
ground water conditions; or
(ii) Any
violation of any Laws, related to the use, generation, release,
manufacture, refining, production, processing, storage or disposal
of any Hazardous Substance on, under, or about the Premises, or the
transportation to or from the Premises of any Hazardous Substance,
arising from Lessee’s use or occupancy of the
Premises.
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(c) Lessee,
at Lessee’s sole cost and expense, shall comply with all Laws
regulating the use, generation, storage, transportation or disposal
of Hazardous Substances and Lessee shall, at Lessee’s own
expense, make all submissions to, provide all information required
by, and comply with all requirements of all Governmental Entities
under any and all such environmental Laws.
(d) Should
any Governmental Entity or other competent body demand that a
cleanup plan be prepared and that a cleanup be undertaken because
of any deposit, spill, discharge or other release of Hazardous
Substances occurring during the term of this Lease, at or from the
Premises which arises at any time from Lessee’s use of
occupancy of the Premises, then Lessee shall, at Lessee’s own
expense, prepare and submit the required plans and all related
bonds and other financial assurances, and Lessee shall carry out
all such cleanup plans.
(e) At
any time during the Initial Term or the Renewal Term (as
appropriate) Lessee shall, if so requested by Lessor, within thirty
(30) days of such written request or immediately after such
request if in Lessor’s opinion an emergency exists, provide
all requested information, in writing, regarding the generation,
use, storage, release, discharge, spillage, loss, seepage or
emanation of any Hazardous Substances from or on the Premises.
Further, upon five (5) days written notice to Lessee (except
in case of emergency where no notice shall be required) Lessor may
enter onto the Premises and cause to be conducted and completed, by
engineers, consultants, and others selected by Lessor, such
investigations, studies, sampling and testing of the condition of
the Premises as Lessor in its sole discretion shall deem
appropriate. Lessee agrees to cooperate with Lessor and all persons
retained by Lessor to conduct such investigations and to provide
them with all requested access to the Premises. In the event that
such investigation reveals the presence of any Hazardous Substances
in contravention of any environmental Laws, arising out of
Lessee’s use or occupancy of the Premises, Lessor shall have
the option of terminating this Lease, unless the same are removed
and disposed of in compliance with all applicable environmental
Laws within ninety (90) days of Lessee receiving notice thereof. If
Lessor elects not to terminate this Lease, Lessee at Lessee’s
sole cost and expense, shall immediately take all actions necessary
to comply with any such environmental Laws. No such investigation,
termination or other action by Lessor and no attempts by Lessor to
mitigate damages shall constitute a waiver of any of Lessee’s
obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessor may
request such information and enter upon the Premises no more often
than twice in any Lease Year, unless Lessor has reasonable grounds
to believe that Hazardous Substances are present thereat, in
contravention of such environmental Laws.
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(f) Lessee
agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and reimburse Lessor and
Lessor’s officers, directors, beneficiaries, shareholders,
partners, agents and employees, if any, against, from and for any
losses, claims, demands, damages, suits, actions, judgments, fines,
penalties, liabilities (joint or several), costs and expenses
(including, without limitation, fees and expenses of legal counsel
for Lessor, consultant fees and expenses of investigation and
laboratory costs) to which Lessor may be subjected, or which Lessor
may pay, incur or sustain, in consequence of (i) any presence,
discharge, spillage, uncontrolled loss, seepage, emanation or
filtration of any Hazardous Substances upon or from the Premises
occurring hereafter or directly or indirectly caused by events or
actions occurring during the Initial Term and (if appropriate) the
Renewal Term arising from Lessee’s use or occupancy of the
Premises; (ii) the violation by Lessee of any environmental
Laws; (iii) any personal injury (including wrongful death) or
damage to property (whether real or personal) caused, directly or
indirectly, by an occurrence described in (i) or
(ii) above; and (iv) any breach of any representation or
warranty contained in this Section 4.2.
(g) Lessor
agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and reimburse Lessee and
Lessee’s officers, directors, beneficiaries, shareholders,
partners, agents and employees, if any, against, from and for any
losses, claims, demands, damages, suits, actions, judgments, fines,
penalties, liabilities (joint or several) costs and expenses
(including, without limitation, fees and expenses of legal counsel
for Lessee, consultant fees and expenses of investigation and
laboratory costs) to which Lessee may be subjected, or which Lessee
may pay, incur or sustain, in consequence of any presence,
discharge, spillage, uncontrolled loss, seepage, emanation or
filtration of any Hazardous Substances at the Premises which occurs
as a result of the willfulness or negligence of Lessor or of
Lessor’s agents or employees.
(a) Attached
hereto as Exhibit G and made a part hereof is a copy of an
Environmental Shutdown Management Overview (the
“Environmental Survey”) carried out by Maguire Group,
Inc. with respect to the Premises and addressed to NSC and dated
the third (3rd) day of August, 1990. Without prejudice to the
generality of Lessee’s obligations pursuant to
Section 4.2 above, it is agreed and understood that not later
than six (6) months prior to the termination of the Initial
Term or the Renewal Term (as appropriate) Lessee shall conduct
environmental groundwater and soil testing to the extent contained
in the Environmental Survey, using the same testing methods, limits
and locations as contained in the Environmental Survey and shall
provide Lessor with a copy of the results thereof. In the event
that the same shall indicate an increase in the levels of any
contaminants in the groundwater and/or the soil over the levels
shown in the Environmental Survey, Lessee shall, promptly at
Lessee’s sole cost and expense, carry out all remediation
necessary to restore the groundwater and/or soil in question to a
condition at least equivalent to the levels indicated in the
Environmental Survey, or the more stringent of any applicable
local, state or federal clean-up levels, whichever is greater. In
the event that Lessee shall fail to fulfill Lessee’s
obligations hereunder, then Lessor shall be permitted (without
hereby creating any obligation) to carry out the same and Lessee
shall promptly reimburse Lessor for all costs incurred by Lessor in
so doing, which sum shall be payable as Additional Rent hereunder
within ten (10) days of receiving an invoice for the same. It
is agreed and understood that Lessee shall not be responsible for
any such remediation if it can prove that any such increase in the
levels of any contaminants did not result from Lessee’s use
or occupancy of the Premises.
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(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, it is agreed and understood that Lessee shall carry
out the Phase II Environmental Survey (the “New
Survey”) required pursuant to the provisions of the Sublease,
and Lessee shall provide Lessor with a copy of the New Survey
within ten (10) days of the same being delivered to Lessee. In
the event that the same shall indicate an increase in the levels of
any contaminants in the groundwater and/or the soil over the levels
shown in the Environmental Survey, Lessee shall, promptly at
Lessee’s sole cost and expense, carry out all remediation
necessary to restore the groundwater and/or soil in question to a
condition at least equivalent to the levels indicated in the
Environmental Survey, or the more stringent of any applicable
local, state or federal clean-up levels, whichever is greater. In
the event that Lessee shall fail to fulfill Lessee’s
obligations hereunder, then Lessor shall be permitted (without
hereby creating any obligation) to carry out the same and Lessee
shall promptly reimburse Lessor for all costs incurred by Lessor in
so doing, which sum shall be payable as Additional Rent hereunder
within ten (10) days of receiving an invoice for the same. It
is agreed and understood that Lessee shall not be responsible for
any such remediation if it can prove that any such increase in the
levels of any contaminants did not result from Lessee’s use
or occupancy of the Premises.
5.1.
During the first three (3) Lease Years of the Initial Term,
commencing September 1, 1995, Lessee shall pay as Fixed Rent,
by way of checks made out to the order of Lessor (or as Lessor
shall direct) and mailed to Lessor at Lessor’s
above-referenced office address (or to such person or address as
may otherwise from time to time be directed by Lessor in writing)
the annual sum of FOUR HUNDRED FIFTY-EIGHT THOUSAND SEVENTY-THREE
AND 00/100 ($458,073.00) DOLLARS, payable in advance on the first
Business Day of each month, in equal monthly installments of
THIRTY-EIGHT THOUSAND ONE HUNDRED SEVENTY- TWO AND 75/100
($38,172.75) DOLLARS.
5.2.
During the second three (3) Lease Years of the Initial Term,
commencing September 1, 1998, Lessee shall pay as Fixed Rent,
by way of checks made out to the order of Lessor (or as Lessor
shall direct) and mailed to Lessor at Lessor’s
above-referenced office address (or to such person or address as
may otherwise from time to time be directed by Lessor in writing)
the annual sum of FOUR HUNDRED SEVENTY-ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED
EIGHTY-SEVEN AND 88/100 ($471,887.88) DOLLARS, payable in advance
on the first Business Day of each month, in equal monthly
installments of THIRTY-NINE THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE AND
99/100 ($39,323.99) DOLLARS.
5.3.
During the final four (4) Lease Years of the Initial Term,
commencing on September 1, 2001, Lessee shall pay as Fixed
Rent, by way of checks made out to the order of Lessor (or as
Lessor shall direct) and mailed to Lessor at Lessor’s
above-referenced office address (or to such person or address as
may otherwise from time to time be directed by Lessor in writing)
the annual sum of FOUR HUNDRED EIGHTY-FIVE THOUSAND SEVEN HUNDRED
TWO AND 76/100 ($485,702.76) DOLLARS, payable in advance on the
first Business Day of each month, in equal monthly installments of
FORTY THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED SEVENTY-FIVE AND 23/100 ($40,475.23)
DOLLARS.
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5.4.
In the event that Lessee shall exercise the Renewal Option pursuant
to Section 23 below, then during the Renewal Term, Lessee
shall pay as Fixed Rent, by way of checks made out to the order of
Lessor (or as Lessor shall direct) and mailed to Lessor at
Lessor’s above-referenced office address (or to such person
or address as may otherwise from time to time be directed by Lessor
in writing) the annual sum of FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED
FORTY-FOUR AND 72/100 ($500, 244.72) DOLLARS, payable in advance on
the first Business Day of each month, in equal monthly installments
of FORTY-ONE THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED EIGHTY-SEVEN AND 06/100
($41,687.06) DOLLARS.
6.1.
Lessee shall be responsible for the payment of all Real Estate
Taxes and from and after the Commencement Date, Lessee, following
receipt from Lessor of Real Estate Tax bill(s) with respect to the
Premises, shall promptly pay the same directly to the appropriate
Governmental Entity, as Additional Rent hereunder. Appropriate
apportionments shall be made as of the Commencement Date, and on
the termination of the Initial Term (or upon the termination of the
Renewal Term, if appropriate) between Real Estate Taxes payable by
Lessee hereunder, and Real Estate Taxes payable by
Lessor.
6.2.
Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 6.1 above, it is
agreed and understood that in lieu of paying Real Estate Taxes
directly, Lessee will make a monthly escrow payment to Lessor with
respect to Real Estate Taxes, in the event that such an escrow is
required of Lessor by any Fee Mortgagee, such monthly escrow
payment to be in the amount required by any such Fee Mortgagee (but
not to exceed one-twelfth (1/12th) of the estimated Real Estate
Taxes, plus any initial payment required in order to fund such
escrow), provided however, that in such event, Lessor shall
maintain such tax escrow payments in an interest bearing account,
and all interest earned shall be accounted for and paid to Lessee
on a quarterly basis. It is agreed and understood that Lessor shall
use all reasonable efforts to resist the imposition of any such tax
escrow by any existing or future Fee Mortgagee.
6.3.
Lessee shall also pay:
(a) All
taxes which may be levied, imposed or assessed against
Lessee’s Personalty and/or any leasehold improvements made by
or on behalf of Lessee following the Commencement Date,
Lessee’s leasehold interest, Lessee’s right to occupy
the Building and/or the Premises and any other taxes incident to
the operation of Lessee’s business therein; and
(b) Any
business license fees required for the operation of Lessee’s
business.
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6.4.
Provided that Lessee shall pay seventy-five (75%) percent of the
amount of any Real Estate Taxes which Lessee proposes to dispute,
or such other percentage as may from time to time be required
pursuant to the provisions of C.G.S. Section 12-53(d) or any
successor thereto, Lessee may contest the validity or amount
(including the assessed valuation of the Premises) of any Real
Estate Taxes payable by Lessee hereunder. In the event of any such
contest, the payment of the remaining part of the Real Estate Taxes
may be deferred during the pendency of the same, provided the same
is diligently prosecuted, and Lessor agrees, without cost or
expense to Lessor, to join such contest and provide reasonable
assistance to Lessee upon Lessee’s request, provided that
Lessee shall be entitled to receive the full amount of any refund
applicable to any period of occupancy by Lessee. Nothing herein
contained, however, shall be construed so as to allow such items to
remain unpaid for such length of time as would permit the Premises,
or any part thereof, to be sold by any Governmental Entity for
non-payment of Real Estate Taxes. Within thirty (30) days
after the due and payable amount of the contested Real Estate Taxes
is determined by a final, unappealable judgment, Lessee shall pay
the amount so determined, together with any penalties, interest and
expenses payable therewith.
6.5.
In the event that at any time during the Initial Term, or the
Renewal Term (if appropriate) the present method of taxation or
assessment shall be so changed that the whole or any part of the
taxes, assessments, levies, impositions or charges now levied,
assessed or imposed on real estate and the improvements thereon
shall be discontinued and as a substitute therefor, or in lieu
thereof, or as an addition thereto, taxes, assessments, levies,
impositions or charges shall be levied, assessed and/or imposed
wholly or partially as a capital levy or otherwise upon the rents
received from such real estate and the improvements thereon, then
such substitute or additional taxes, assessments, levies,
impositions or charges, to the extent so levied, assessed or
imposed, shall be payable by Lessee, as if the same were expressly
defined as the Real Estate Taxes hereunder.
7.
INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY.
7.1.
Throughout the Initial Term and the Renewal Term (if appropriate)
Lessee shall, at Lessee’s sole cost and expense, maintain or
cause to be maintained such insurance coverages as Lessor from time
to time shall reasonably request and which are generally consistent
with insurance coverages required of other tenants in similar
buildings and businesses in the Danbury area, and initially Lessee
shall maintain the following coverages in the following amounts
(the “Required Insurance”):
(a) “All
Risk” insurance coverage, on a full replacement cost basis,
covering the Building and all other buildings, improvements
(including any plate glass) and fixtures now or hereafter
constituting part of the Premises (but not including any
improvements made by Lessee) written in favor of Lessor and all Fee
Mortgagees of which Lessee has notice, as their interests may
appear, with Lessor named as loss payee;
(b) Commercial
general liability insurance (broad form) with respect to the
Premises and the conduct and operation of business thereat, on an
“occurrence coverage” basis with Lessor and all Fee
Mortgagees of which Lessee has notice, named as additional
insureds, with limits of not less than FOUR MILLION AND 00/100
($4,000,000.00) DOLLARS combined single limit for any one
occurrence of bodily injury, personal injury or death to any number
of persons and for property damage, which coverage may be placed in
any combination of primary and umbrella and/or excess
policies;
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(c) Fire
and extended coverage insurance with respect to any Alterations
made by Lessee, Lessee’s Personalty and any such other items
belonging to and situated in the Building, in amounts equal to the
full replacement value thereof, naming Lessee as the sole loss
payee;
(d) Any
other insurance required for compliance with any applicable
Laws.
7.2.
Lessee shall deliver to Lessor binders or certificates evidencing
the required insurance at lease ten (10) Business Days prior
to the Commencement Date. Lessee shall procure and pay for renewals
of the required insurance before the expiration thereof, and Lessee
shall deliver to Lessor binders or certificates evidencing such
renewal within thirty (30) days of the expiration of any
existing policy. All such policies shall be issued by companies
approved by Lessor (which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed) and licensed to do business in the State of
Connecticut, and shall contain a provision whereby the same cannot
be changed, cancelled or not renewed (including, without
limitation, for nonpayment of premium) unless Lessor and all Fee
Mortgagees of which Lessee has notice, are given at least thirty
(30) days’ prior written notice of such change,
cancellation or non-renewal. All such policies shall be written on
an “occurrence coverage” basis.
7.3.
Lessee hereby covenants and agrees, to indemnify and hold harmless
Lessor and all Fee Mortgagees from and against any and all loss,
cost, liability and/or expense (including attorneys fees) that may
arise from the date hereof up to the termination of this Lease,
howsoever and whensoever determined, on account of or arising out
of negligent or intentional act or omission of Lessee or of
Lessee’s agents, contractors, servants, employees or invitees
on or about the Premises.
8.
LESSOR’S RIGHT OF ENTRY.
8.1.
Lessor, all Fee Mortgagees, and their respective agents and
representatives, at all reasonable times and upon written notice in
advance (except in cases of emergency) may enter the Premises for
the purpose of (i) inspection thereof; (ii) making such
repairs, replacements, alterations or additions to the Premises as
Lessor may be required or permitted to carry out under this Lease;
(iii) exhibiting the Premises to prospective lenders and
purchasers; or (iv) exhibiting the Premises to prospective tenants,
purchasers or other persons within the last ninety (90) days
of the Initial Term or the Renewal Term (if appropriate) in each
case without imposing any extra obligation or obligations upon
Lessor, provided that Lessor shall be accompanied by an agent of
Lessee at all times (except in cases of emergency), and shall not
damage the Premises or unreasonably interfere with the
Lessee’s use and enjoyment of the Premises.
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9.
REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE.
9.1.
From and after the Commencement Date, Lessor, at Lessor’s
sole cost and expense, shall repair, maintain and keep in good
condition the footing, foundations and structural walls of the
Building, but not including the roof of the Building (except that
Lessor shall be responsible for any defect in workmanship or
materials in Lessor’s Work) and further excepting any
structural repairs or maintenance required as a result of the
negligence of Lessee, or of Lessee’s agents, contractors,
servants, employees or invitees on or about the Premises, or which
otherwise arises as a result of Lessee’s use of the Premises
for activities different from those currently conducted
therein.
9.2.
From and after the Commencement Date, Lessee, at Lessee’s
sole cost and expense, shall repair, maintain and keep in good
condition the roof of the Building and the roof structure following
completion of the same by Lessor (subject to Lessor’s
responsibilities contained in Section 9.1 above) and the
interior of the Building which shall include all systems and
equipment within the Building including (but not limited to) repair
and maintenance of all elevators, HVAC systems, boilers, mechanical
systems, electrical systems, sprinklers, security systems, plumbing
systems and associated equipment within the Building, and Lessee
shall also be responsible for any repairs or maintenance which
would otherwise be the responsibility of Lessor pursuant to Section
9.1 above, but the need for which arises as a result of
Lessee’s activities as therein more particularly described.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall not be responsible for
any such repairs and maintenance, the need for which arises as a
result of the negligence of Lessor or of Lessor’s agents,
contractors, servants, employees or invitees.
9.3.
Lessee shall at all times keep the hallways and entrances to the
Building free and clear of debris, and shall also provide for
interior janitorial service (including carpet maintenance),
interior painting (and re-painting, where necessary), replacement
of lighting ballasts and bulbs, and interior and exterior window
cleaning.
9.4.
Lessee shall, at Lessee’s sole cost and expense, repair and
maintain, in a manner consistent with comparable first-class office
space in Fairfield County, Connecticut, the parking area, access
roads, sidewalks, lawns and planting areas at the Premises, which
maintenance shall include (as necessary, desirable and/or
appropriate) the mowing, landscaping, plowing, sanding and sweeping
thereof. With respect to the access roads that do not form a part
of the Premises but are within the Park, Lessor shall maintain the
same in a manner consistent with that of comparable business parks,
including paving, sanding and plowing the same, and Lessee shall
pay Lessee’s pro rata share of the cost thereof to Lessor, as
reasonably determined by Lessor.
9.5.
Lessee shall not permit, allow or cause any act or deed to be
performed or any practice to be adopted or followed on the Premises
and/or within the Building which shall cause or be likely to cause
injury or damage to any person or to the Premises or to any part
thereof. Lessee at all times shall keep the Premises and the
Building in a neat and orderly condition and clean and free from
rubbish, dirt and other miscellaneous items. Lessee shall make
provision for adequate refuse containers to be placed upon the
Premises in areas to be designated by Lessor and shall cause the
same to be emptied periodically. Lessee shall deposit all refuse in
such containers and shall keep the area around the same reasonably
neat and attractive.
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9.6.
Without prejudice to the generality of the obligations of Lessee
pursuant to this Section 9, it is agreed and understood that
any time during the Initial Term and/or the Renewal Term (as
appropriate) Lessee shall, at Lessee’s sole cost and expense,
and in a good and workmanlike manner, perform and complete
Lessee’s Additional Work. With respect to the carrying out of
Lessee’s Additional Work, Lessor shall be provided with a
reasonable opportunity to bid for the carrying out of the same, and
insofar as the same are applicable, Lessee shall otherwise comply
with all of the provisions of Section 10 below. In the event
that Lessee shall have failed to commence Lessee’s Additional
Work within six (6) months prior to the expiration of the
Initial Term (if Lessee shall have failed to exercise
Lessee’s option for the Renewal Term pursuant to
Section 23 below) or in the event that Lessee shall have
failed to commence Lessee’s Additional Work within six
(6) months of the end of the Renewal Term, then Lessor shall
have the right (but not the obligation) to enter the Premises and
carry out Lessee’s Additional Work for the account of Lessee,
and all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lessor in so
doing shall be paid by Lessee within ten (10) Business Days
after demand thereafter by Lessor (which demand may be by way of
installment as the work progresses) as Additional Rent
hereunder.
10.1.
Lessee shall not, without first obtaining Lessor’s written
consent, make or perform, or permit the making or performance of,
any alterations, installations, improvements, additions and/or
other physical changes in, to or upon the Building, interior or
exterior, or the Premises or any portion thereof
(“Alterations”), provided, however, that minor items of
repair, adjustment and decoration not exceeding a cost of
$50,000.00 for any one project (soft costs and hard costs together)
shall not be deemed “Alterations” for the purposes of
this Lease, but only if such minor items of repair are strictly
non-structural in nature.
10.2.
Notwithstanding the obtaining of Lessor’s consent to any
Alterations, all Alterations shall be made and performed at
Lessee’s sole cost and expense. Further, it is agreed,
stipulated and understood (i) that together with
Lessee’s request for Lessor’s consent to any
Alterations, Lessee shall submit to Lessor detailed plans and
specifications and such other information with respect to the
proposed Alterations as Lessor shall reasonably request,
(ii) that Lessor shall be provided with reasonable opportunity
to bid with respect to carrying out of any Alterations, and
(iii) that if the Alterations are not to be carried out by
Lessor, then Lessee shall deliver notice to Lessor of the name and
address of the proposed contractor, and if Lessor objects to such
contractor carrying out Alterations to the Premises and can show
reasonable grounds for such objection (which shall not be simply
based upon professional competition) then Lessee shall not employ
such contractor to carry out the Alterations in
question.
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10.3.
Prior to the commencement of any proposed Alterations, Lessee shall
furnish to Lessor duplicate original policies of (or Certificates
of Insurance evidencing) worker’s compensation insurance
covering all persons employed by Lessee in connection with such
Alterations, including those to be employed by all contractors and
subcontractors and such poli
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