Exhibit 10.1
AGREEMENT OF LEASE
KAMPNER REALTY, LLC
as Landlord
- and -
FIVE STAR PRODUCTS, INC.
as Tenant
Premises:
1202 Metropolitan Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11237
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AGREEMENT OF LEASE
AGREEMENT OF LEASE (this "Lease"), dated as of April 5, 2007,
between
KAMPNER REALTY, LLC, a New York limited liability company having a
place of
business at 16 Mt. Ebo Road South, Brewster, New York, 10509,
hereinafter
referred to as "Landlord", and FIVE STAR PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware
corporation,
having its office at 10 East 40th Street, Suite 3110, New York, New
York 10016,
hereinafter referred to as "Tenant".
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
WHEREAS, Landlord is the owner in fee simple of the land designated
as
Tax Block 2945 and Lot 18 in the State of New York, County of
Kings, as more
particularly described on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part
hereof (the
"Land"), and the buildings and improvements thereon, containing
approximately
40,000 square feet and known as 1202 Metropolitan Avenue, Brooklyn,
New York
11237, (the "Building") (the Land and the Building together
referred to herein
as the "Premises");
WHEREAS, Tenant desires to lease the Premises, including all
fixtures,
equipment and other personalty owned by Landlord and located in, on
or about the
Premises, in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of
this Lease;
WHEREAS, Right-way Dealer Warehouse, Inc. ("Rightway") is the
sole
tenant of the Premises pursuant to a prior lease agreement between
Landlord and
Rightway; and
WHEREAS, Tenant desires to purchase certain assets of Rightway and
to
conduct business in the Premises pursuant to that certain asset
purchase
agreement between Tenant and Rightway, dated as of March 13, 2007
(the "Asset
Purchase Agreement");
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and
the
mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, Landlord and
Tenant
hereby agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS
For all purposes of this Lease and all agreements supplemental
thereto
or modifying this Lease, the following terms shall have the
meanings herein
specified:
"Additional Rent" shall mean all sums payable by Tenant to
Landlord
pursuant to the various Articles herein in which said term is used
and any other
charges, other than Base Rent, as the same shall become due and
payable
hereunder.
"Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other
Person
directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by or under common
Control with
such Person.
"Affiliated Parties" and "Affiliated Party" shall have the
meaning
given to such terms in Section 10.1(i)(a).
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"Alterations" shall have the meaning given to such term in Section
9.1.
"Base Rent" shall mean the fixed rental payable pursuant to
Section
1.3.
"Building Systems" shall mean the Building's elevators, if any;
mechanical and interior and exterior electrical systems (including,
without
limitation, heating, ventilation and cooling systems); plumbing
systems; fire
protection, life safety and sprinkler systems; and all utility
lines associated
therewith.
"Business Days" shall mean all days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays
and
all days observed, without duplication, by either the State of New
York, or the
Federal Government as holidays.
"Capital Repairs" shall mean: (i) all maintenance, repair, and
replacement of all or any portion of the Structural Elements and
(ii) all repair
and replacements to any portion of the Premises, to the extent the
same may be
capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles,
including, but not limited to, replacements to the Building Systems
and/or the
repaving and/or replacement of the parking areas.
"Commencement Date" shall mean the date on which the closing of
the
transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement shall
have occurred
("Closing" or "Closing Date"), but subject to (i) Landlord's
delivery to Tenant
of possession of, and keys to, the Premises on the Closing Date in
its "AS IS"
condition, broom clean given the nature of the ongoing "Cash and
Carry" business
being conducted therein (but with all furniture, equipment and
other personalty
of Rightway and of the Landlord remaining therein and thereon) free
of any
tenancies, including without limitation, the tenancy of Rightway,
or other
rights to use, possess, or occupy the Premises, but subject to the
requirements
of Section 2.2, and (ii) the prior approval of the United States
Bankruptcy
Court of the District of Massachusetts ("Court Approval") to the
Asset Purchase
Agreement and to this Lease if legally required.
"Control" with respect to any partnership, corporation, limited
liability company, trust, governmental body or other entity, shall
mean either
(i) ownership or voting control, directly or indirectly, of 50% or
more of the
voting stock, partnership interests or other beneficial ownership
interests of
the entity in question or (ii) the legal right to control the
actions of an
entity (e.g., general partner of a limited partnership, a managing
member of a
limited liability company, or the contractual right to control the
management
and actions of an entity). An entity "Controlled" by one or more
Persons means
an entity over which such Person(s) have Control. The Persons
"Controlling" an
entity are the Persons in Control or having Control of such
entity.
"Default Interest Rate" shall mean two (2) percentage points over
the
per annum prime or base rate announced from time to time by
Citibank, N.A. or
its successor.
"Environmental Law" means any and all federal, state and local
laws,
statutes, regulations, ordinances, rules or regulations, now or
hereafter in
effect, pertaining to hazardous substances at, on, under, or about
the Premises.
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"Excusable Delay" shall mean those situations beyond either
party's
reasonable control, including by way of example and not limitation,
a delay
caused by governmental action or lack thereof, shortages or
unavailability of
materials and/or supplies, labor disputes, strikes, fire or other
casualty, acts
of God; and of declared or undeclared war, public disorder, riot or
civil
commotion.
"Execution Date" shall mean the date on which this Lease is
fully
executed and delivered by and to Landlord and Tenant.
"Fair Market Value" shall mean the fair market value of the
Premises as
of the date of this Lease as determined by an independent appraiser
mutually
selected by Landlord and Tenant, as if the Premises was vacant
space and without
taking into consideration the value or existence of this Lease. For
purposes of
Article 33, "Fair Market Value" shall mean the Fair Market Value as
increased
annually at a rate of three percent (3%), which increase shall be
effective as
of each anniversary of the Commencement Date. The parties shall
agree upon a
mutually acceptable independent appraiser within ten (10) days
after the
execution and delivery of this Lease by and to the Landlord and
Tenant. If
Landlord and Tenant cannot so agree, then each party shall retain
an independent
appraiser to determine the Fair Market Value of the Premises in
accordance
herewith. If the difference between the Fair Market Value
determined by each
party's independent appraiser is less than or equal to ten percent
(10%), then
the average of the two determinations shall be the Fair Market
Value, unless a
mutually agreed upon value is reached. If the difference between
the Fair Market
Value determined by each party's appraiser is greater than ten
percent (10%),
then the parties' appraisers shall mutually select a third
appraiser who shall
determine the Fair Market Value of the Premises in accordance
herewith, and such
third appraisal shall be binding on Landlord and Tenant. The
parties agree that
all appraisal(s) upon which the Fair Market Value is based shall be
completed by
each party, and a true and complete copy thereof shall be delivered
by and to
each party, within thirty (30) days after the Execution Date. A
copy of all
appraisal reports obtained pursuant to this paragraph shall be
annexed hereto in
full as Exhibit B.
"GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles.
"Governmental Authority" shall mean any governmental
instrumentality,
authority or body (including, without limitation, the township,
county, state or
federal governments, any agency, subdivision or department of any
of the
foregoing or any other quasi-governmental agency, or any fire
insurance rating
organization) that has lawful jurisdiction over the Premises or the
use or
operation thereof.
"Hazardous Substances" shall mean any substance, chemical, waste
or
material that is regulated by any federal, state or local
Governmental Authority
because of its toxicity, infectiousness, radioactivity,
explosiveness,
ignitability, corrosiveness or reactivity, including, without
limitation, ,
asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, flammable explosives, oil,
petroleum or any
refined petroleum product or any pollutants, black mold or lead
paint.
"Improvements" shall mean all improvements, exclusive of the
Building,
on the Land.
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"Landlord Parties" shall mean Landlord's agents, servants,
employees,
contractors, invitees and licensees (but expressly excluding Tenant
and Tenant
Visitors).
"Landlord Personalty" shall mean all furniture, fixtures and
equipment
owned by Landlord which are now existing or contained in, on or
about the
Premises, including without limitation, those items specified on
Schedule 1
hereto.
"Laws" shall mean all present and future laws, rules, orders,
ordinances, regulations, statutes, requirements, codes and
executive orders,
extraordinary and ordinary, of (i) all Governmental Authorities,
including the
Americans With Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 12101 (et seq.), New
York City
Local Law 58 of 1987, and any law of like import, and all rules,
regulations and
government orders with respect thereto, and any of the foregoing
relating to
Hazardous Materials, environmental matters, public health and
safety matters,
(ii) any applicable fire rating bureau or other body exercising
similar
functions, affecting the Premises or the maintenance, use or
occupation thereof,
or any street, avenue or sidewalk comprising a part of or in front
thereof or
any vault in or under the same and (iii) all requirements of all
insurance
bodies affecting the Premises.
"Lease" or "this Lease" consists of this Agreement of Lease and
all
exhibits and schedules attached hereto and made a part hereof.
"Net Sales" shall mean the annual net sales of the Tenant as
determined
by the Tenant and based upon the Tenant's certified financial
statements
prepared by the Tenant's certified public accountant in accordance
with GAAP.
"Operating Expenses" shall mean without duplication, all costs
and
expenses of Landlord that are reasonable and directly attributable
to the
operation, servicing, maintenance and management of the Building
during the term
of the Lease and any renewal term determined in accordance with
GAAP, but
specifically excluding (i) any costs associated with the operation
or business
of Landlord or the Landlord's ownership of the Land and Building,
including
without limitation, any mortgage interest, mortgage taxes and
financing costs,
general overhead and administrative costs, and tax return
preparation, (ii)
costs of leasing or attempting to lease all or any portion of the
Premises;
(iii) costs of judgments, settlements or arbitration awards against
Landlord or
the Building; (iv) costs to remedy violations of law arising from
Landlord's
negligence; (v) all soft and hard costs associated with the
Landlord's
construction or renovation of the Building where such construction
or renovation
is not Tenant's obligation hereunder, (vi) costs associated with
the removal,
replacement, enclosure or other treatment of asbestos, freon, lead
paint, PCB's
or other hazardous substances or toxic materials not brought onto
the Premises
by Tenant, (vii) amounts reimbursed Landlord from insurance,
guaranties or
warranties, (viii) insurance costs of Landlord, and (ix) costs
incurred in
connection with Landlord's title or other property interests.
"Permitted Alterations" shall have the meaning given to such term
in
Section 9.1.
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"Person" shall mean any natural person, corporation,
partnership
(general or limited), limited liability company, trust,
association, joint
venture, governmental body or agency or other entity.
"Premises" shall mean the Building, the Land, and all other
improvements existing on the Land as of the date of this Lease,
collectively.
"Structural Elements" shall mean all elements of the roof
(including
roof joists, structure, and membrane) of the Building, the exterior
(including
gutters, flashings, and downspouts) of the Building, and to all
elements of the
exterior windows, footings, foundation, floor slabs, permanent
exterior walls,
support columns, and joists of the Building.
"Tax Appeal" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4
hereof.
"Tax" or "Taxes" shall mean all real estate taxes, governmental
impositions and special assessments levied against the Premises,
giving effect
to any exemptions, abatements or reductions in Taxes for which the
Premises is
or may in the future be eligible. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
(i) in the
event that any real estate taxes and/or assessments against the
Premises may be
paid in two or more installments, Landlord shall pay the same over
the longest
period permitted, and Taxes shall include only those installments
required to be
paid during the Term and (ii) Taxes shall not include (x) any
federal, state or
local income, revenue or excise taxes imposed on Landlord or any
inheritance,
estate, succession, gift, capital stock, franchise, excise, realty
transfer or
excess profit taxes (unless, and only to the extent, imposed in
lieu of Taxes),
(y) any Taxes that are attributable to any land or improvements on
such land to
the extent that such land is not included in the definition of the
Land, as set
forth above, and (z) any omitted or additional Taxes assessed
during the Term
but relating to a period prior to the Commencement Date or after
the Termination
Date. In addition, the amount of such tax deemed to be included in
the term
"Taxes" herein shall be determined as if the Building and the Land
were the only
assets of Landlord and as if the rent paid hereunder were the only
income of
Landlord. Landlord represents that no tax appeals with respect to
the Premises
are pending or shall be pending as of the Commencement Date and
that there are
no "PILOT" agreements that affect the Premises.
"Tenant Personalty" shall have the meaning given to such term
in
Section 1.2(b).
"Tenant's Visitors" shall mean persons invited by Tenant into
the
Building as guests or doing lawful business with Tenant including,
without
limitation, Tenant's agents, servants, employees, contractors,
invitees and
licensees.
"Term" shall mean the time period commencing on the Commencement
Date
and terminating on the Termination Date.
"Termination Date" shall mean the day immediately preceding the
fifth
(5th) anniversary of the Commencement Date or, if the Commencement
Date occurs
other than on the first day of a calendar month, the last day of
the calendar
month in which the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Commencement Date
occurs. If
the original term is extended pursuant to the provisions of this
Lease, the
Termination Date shall mean the last day of any such extended
term.
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ARTICLE 1 DEMISE OF PREMISES; TERM; RENT; ADDITIONAL RENT
1.1. (a) Landlord, for and in consideration of the covenants
hereinafter contained and made on the part of Tenant, hereby leases
to Tenant
for the Term, and Tenant hereby hires from Landlord for the Term,
the Premises
and all Landlord Personalty, subject to the terms and conditions of
this Lease.
(b) Landlord shall deliver possession of, and the keys to, the
Premises on the Closing Date. In the event Tenant receives Court
Approval and
the Closing has occurred, but Landlord fails to deliver possession
of, and keys
to, the Premises in the condition required by the terms of this
Lease on the
Closing Date, then Landlord shall be in default of this Lease. In
such event,
Tenant shall have the right to seek monetary damages and equitable
relief,
including but not limited to, specific performance, it being agreed
between the
parties that Landlord's default would cause Tenant immediate and
irreparable
damage and that monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy
for such
breach. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, in the event
Landlord is in
default of this Lease for its failure to deliver possession of, and
the keys to,
the Premises on the Closing Date, then Tenant's obligations under
this Lease
shall be extended one additional day beyond such the Closing Date
for each day
that Landlord's delivery of possession of, and the keys to, the
Premises is
delayed beyond the Closing Date through the date that Landlord
delivers to
Tenant possession of, and keys to, the Premises in the condition
required
hereby. In the event that all of the conditions to the Commencement
Date
specified in this Paragraph and in the definition of "Commencement
Date" have
not been satisfied within sixty (60) days after the full execution
and delivery
of this Lease by and to the parties, then Tenant shall have the
right to
terminate this Lease at any time thereafter (but prior to the
satisfaction of
the foregoing conditions), upon written notice to Landlord. In the
event that
the Closing does not occur on or before April 13, 2007, this lease
may be
terminated upon written notice by Tenant to Landlord, in which
event neither
party shall have any liabilities or obligations to the other.
1.2. (a) Tenant shall have the right, at no additional charge, to
use
all of the parking
areas serving the Building. Tenant shall have full access to
the Building and the
Premises at all times, and if access to a public road is
via private roads
or
streets, Tenant shall have the continuous right to unimpeded use of
such roads
and streets for ingress and egress to the Building and the
Premises.
(b) Landlord hereby agrees not to remove, transfer, alter, affect
or
make any claim to or file any lien against any of the furniture,
fixtures,
equipment or other personal possessions, alterations or
improvements, of or
belonging to Rightway which are now existing at, on or about the
Premises,
including but limited to those items specified on Schedule 2 hereto
("Tenant
Personalty"), it being understood between the parties that all such
Tenant
Personalty is being acquired by Tenant from Rightway for Tenant's
use. Landlord
makes no representations or warranties as to the physical condition
or title to
the Personalty; provided that Landlord hereby represents that it
has not,
removed, transferred, altered, affected or made any claim to or
filed any lien
against any Tenant Personalty and has not caused any other Person
to remove,
transfer, alter, affect or make any claim to Tenant Personalty
prior to and
including the Commencement Date.
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1.3.
(i) Tenant hereby covenants and agrees to pay the following to
Landlord, from and after the Commencement Date and during the Term,
to the
address set forth above or such other place as Landlord may from
time to time
designate, without any offset, counterclaim, abatement or deduction
whatsoever
except as expressly provided herein: (y) the Base Rent specified in
Section
1.3(ii) in monthly installments on the first day of each month
during the Term,
in advance, without notice or demand, and (z) the Taxes as herein
provided, and
all other sums payable by Tenant hereunder constituting Additional
Rent;
provided that Tenant shall have the right to receive Tax statements
directly
from any taxing authorities and to pay such Taxes directly to such
taxing
authorities.
(ii) If the Commencement Date shall fall on a day other than
the first day of a calendar month, the Base Rent and any Additional
Rent payable
hereunder shall be apportioned for the number of days remaining in
that month
from the Commencement Date through the last day of the calendar
month in which
the Commencement Date occurs. Tenant shall pay Base Rent as
follows, subject to
any adjustment as provided in Section 1.4, below: Commencing on the
Commencement
Date and continuing through and including the currently scheduled
Termination
Date, Tenant shall pay annual Base Rent in the amount of Three
Hundred
Twenty-five Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($325,000.00) per annum
payable in equal
monthly installments of Twenty-seven Thousand Eighty-three and
33/100 Dollars
($27,083.33).
1.4. Base Rent Adjustment. Notwithstanding the provisions of
Section
1.3(ii), above, the Base Rent may be adjusted annually for fiscal
years ending
December 31, 2008, December 31, 2009, December 31, 2010, and
December 31, 2011
in accordance with the terms of this Section 1.4.
(i) Definitions.
For purposes of this
Section 1.4, the
following terms shall
have the meanings
ascribed to them below:
(a) "Fiscal Year" shall mean any fiscal year ending
December 31, 2008, December 31, 2009, December 31,
2010, or December 31, 2011.
(b) "Notional Account" shall mean the notional
account maintained by Tenant pursuant to the terms of
this Section 1.4.
(c) "Sales Shortfall" shall mean the difference
between the Target and the Adjusted Net Sales.
(d) "Target" shall mean Eight Million ($8,000,000)
Dollars in Net Sales.
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(ii)
Determination of Base Rent Adjustment.
(a) Within ninety (90) days after the end of a Fiscal Year,
Tenant shall determine the Tenant's Net Sales for such Fiscal Year,
and if such
Net Sales for such Fiscal Year equals or exceeds the Target then no
adjustment
shall be made to the Base Rent for such Fiscal Year. If the Net
Sales for such
Fiscal Year is below the Target, then the Net Sales for such Fiscal
Year shall
be increased to the extent of the positive balance in the Notional
Account, and
to the extent the Net Sales for such Fiscal Year as adjusted are
less than the
Target, an adjustment to the Base Rent shall be calculated. Such
adjustment
shall be calculated by dividing the Sales Shortfall by 1,000,000,
and then
multiplying the result by fifteen percent (15%) of the Base
Rent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, such adjustment shall not
exceed an
amount that would reduce the Base Rent below Two Hundred Thousand
($280,000)
Dollars per annum.
(b) Tenant shall maintain a Notional Account for
purposes of this Section 1.4. At January 1, 2008,
the Notional Account shall have a zero balance. After each Fiscal
Year, Tenant
shall credit the Notional Account with any amount of Net Sales for
such Fiscal
Year in excess of the Target, and reduce the Notional Account (x)
to the extent
Net Sales for such Fiscal Year are less than the Target and (y) by
the amount
the Notional Account is reduced to adjust Net Sales for any prior
Fiscal Year
but not below zero. Any positive balance in the Notional Account
may be used to
address the reduction of Base Rent in any prior Fiscal Year, and
any
reimbursement for reduced rent that becomes payable by Tenant to
Landlord as a
result of such adjustments shall be paid in accordance with Section
1.4(iii)(b),
below.
(iii) Payment of Adjustments. Within ninety (90) days after
the end of each Fiscal Year, Tenant shall render a statement to
Landlord with
Tenant's determination of its Net Sales for such Fiscal Year and
Tenant's
calculation of any adjustment to the Base Rent ("Tenant's
Statement").
(a) To the extent that any Base Rent is to be reduced
pursuant to this Section 1.4, then the amount of
such reduction shall be paid by Landlord to Tenant within thirty
(30) days after
the rendering of Tenant's Statement to Landlord; or if Landlord
fails or refuses
to pay such amount to Tenant, in whole or in part, within such
thirty (30) day
period, then Tenant may credit any such amount owed to Tenant
against subsequent
installments of Base Rent or Additional Rent payable by Tenant to
Landlord
hereunder.
(b) To the extent that Landlord is owed any Base
Rent, as adjusted pursuant to this Section 1.4, then
Tenant, at Tenant's option, shall either pay such amount to
Landlord within
thirty (30) days after rendering Tenant's Statement to Landlord
reflecting such
amount, or shall add such amount to the Base Rent for the following
fiscal year
and shall pay the same in twelve (12) equal monthly installments
during such
fiscal year.
1.5 Landlord shall have all the rights and remedies for the
collection
of Additional Rent as are available to Landlord for the collection
of the Base
Rent.
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ARTICLE 2 CONDITION OF PREMISES
2.1. Except as expressly provided herein (including, but not
limited
to, Landlord's representations and warranties set forth in this
Lease), Tenant
accepts the Premises on an "AS-IS" basis without representation or
warranty by
Landlord. Landlord shall deliver the Premises to Tenant in broom
clean condition
given the nature of the ongoing "Cash and Carry" business therein
(but with all
furniture, equipment and other personalty of Rightway and of
Landlord remaining
therein and thereon) free of any tenancies, including without
limitation, the
tenancy of Rightway, or any other rights to use, possess, or occupy
the
Premises, but subject to the requirements of Section 2.2.
2.2. Landlord
represents and warrants that, as of the Commencement
Date, (i) the Building Systems (including, but not limited to, the
sprinkler
systems) are in good working order, (ii) all utilities, including
but not
limited to electricity, and hot and cold water, are available at
the Premises,
(iii) the Premises is in compliance with all Laws; and (iv) there
are no
Hazardous Substances at, on, or under the Premises except as to any
inventory
and other equipment utilized by Rightway in the normal course of
Rightway's
"Cash and Carry" business, none of which is in violation of any
Environmental
Laws. In the event that any of the foregoing representations of
Landlord are
determined to be inaccurate, false or fraudulent, Landlord shall,
within thirty
(30) days after receipt of written notice from Tenant, take all
such actions as
are necessary to make such representations true and accurate,
including all
actions necessary to bring the Premises into compliance with all
current Laws,
at Landlord's sole cost and expense, and, with respect to any
Hazardous
Substances, to remediate and remove all such Hazardous Substances
from the
Premises, at Landlord's sole cost and expense; and Landlord shall
indemnify,
defend, and hold Tenant harmless with respect to any claims,
liabilities,
damages, and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable
attorneys' fees
and costs) incurred by Tenant as a result of or arising out of such
inaccuracy
or failure of landlord to cure or remedy the same. Landlord's
obligation
hereunder shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of
this Lease.
ARTICLE 3 USE
3.1. The Premises shall be used by Tenant and by any permitted
assignee
or subtenant for warehousing, and/or for the wholesale and/or
distribution of
goods and any related uses, with offices appurtenant thereto(the
foregoing,
collectively, "Permitted Use"). Landlord represents to Tenant that
the Premises
are properly zoned to permit the Permitted Use and that a
certificate of
occupancy exists to permit such uses.
ARTICLE 4 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS
4.1. Except as expressly provided herein, Tenant, at its sole
expense,
shall comply with all rules, orders, laws, regulations and
requirements of any
Governmental Authority, Board of Fire Underwriters or any other
similar body
exercising functions similar to those of any of the foregoing which
shall impose
any violation, order or duty upon Tenant with respect to the
Premises during the
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Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall be entitled to
contest the
applicability of any Laws, at its sole cost and expense, and shall
not be
required to make any changes until the issue is finally
determined.
4.2 Tenant shall
comply with, and Tenant's rights and obligations under
this Lease and Tenant's use of the Premises shall be subject and
subordinate to
all easements, covenants, conditions, and restrictions of record
now affecting
the Premises; provided that Landlord covenants that there are not
currently any
such easements, covenants, conditions or restrictions affecting the
Premises,
except for mortgages of record. Tenant also shall comply with, and
Tenant's
rights and obligations under the Lease and Tenant's use of the
Premises also
shall be subject and subordinate to, all recorded easements,
covenants,
conditions, and restrictions hereafter affecting the Premises so
long as (i)
such easements, covenants, conditions and restrictions were
reasonably approved
in writing by Tenant in advance, or were imposed by law and are in
a form
approved by Tenant, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed
and (ii) in any event, do not result in any increase in Tenant's
obligations, or
Base Rent or Additional Rent or in any decrease in Tenant's rights
herein.
ARTICLE 5 TAXES
5.1. This is a net lease, it being the intention of the parties
hereto
that the Base Rent to be received by Landlord shall be absolutely
net of all
costs and expenses (except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Lease).
5.2. From and after the Commencement Date but subject to the
conditions
herein set forth, Tenant covenants and agrees to pay, as Additional
Rent, all
Taxes that are, during the Term, assessed, levied, or imposed upon
the Premises;
provided, however, that if, by law, any such imposition is payable,
or may, at
the option of the taxpayer, be paid, in installments (whether or
not interest
shall accrue on the unpaid balance of such imposition), Tenant may
pay the same,
together with any accrued interest on the unpaid balance of such
imposition in
installments as the same respectively become due. In addition, any
Tax relating
to a fiscal period of the taxing authority, a part of which period
is included
within the Term of this Lease and a part of which is included in a
period of
time after the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease shall
be adjusted
as between Landlord and Tenant as of the termination of the Term of
this Lease.
With respect to any imposition for public improvements or benefits
which, by law
is payable, or at the option of the taxpayer may be paid, in
installments,
Landlord shall pay the installments thereof which become due and
payable
subsequent to the termination of this Lease, and Tenant shall pay
those
installments, which become due and payable during the Term of this
Lease.
5.3. Upon written request from Landlord, Tenant shall furnish a
copy of
official receipts of the appropriate taxing authority, or other
proof reasonably
satisfactory to Landlord, evidencing the payment of the Taxes.
5.4. Landlord acknowledges that Tenant shall have the exclusive
right,
but not the obligation, in Tenant's name, to (a) apply for and
receive the
benefit of any abatement, exemption or reduction of any Taxes, and
(b) prosecute
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a tax appeal for the Premises (a "Tax Appeal"). During the pendency
of such Tax
Appeal, Tenant shall pay the Taxes as required hereunder in the
amount so
billed. Tenant shall have any right to settle or compromise any Tax
Appeal with
the consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld,
conditioned, or delayed. If Tenant commences a Tax Appeal pursuant
to this
Section 5.4, Tenant shall give Landlord prior written notice of its
intention to
file such Tax Appeal and shall pursue such contest in good faith
and with due
diligence. With respect to any Tax Appeal or any application by
Tenant for any
Tax abatement, exemption or reduction, Landlord shall, at Tenant's
expense,
cooperate in the filing of any forms related thereto and/or in the
institution
and prosecution of any such proceedings initiated by Tenant and
shall provide
such information concerning the Premises as Tenant shall reasonably
request for
use in connection with any such proceeding. Upon receipt of written
request from
Landlord, Tenant shall provide Landlord with copies of all filings
relating to
any Tax Appeal that Tenant shall commence and prosecute and shall
keep Landlord
timely informed of the status of such Tax Appeal, and of any Tax
exemption,
abatement or other reduction sought by Tenant.
ARTICLE 6 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
ARTICLE 7 LANDLORD'S RIGHT OF ENTRY
7.1. Landlord and Landlord's agents and representatives shall have
the
right, when accompanied by a representative of Tenant, to enter the
Premises at
all reasonable hours and upon reasonable notice, as more
particularly
hereinafter described, for the following purposes: (i) performing
maintenance,
repairs, or alterations to the Premises but only in the event of
default by
Tenant under the terms of this Lease; (ii) showing the Premises to
prospective
new tenants during the last twelve (12) months of the Term; (iii)
showing the
Premises during the Term to any mortgagees or prospective
purchasers of the
Premises; or (iv) curing any default by Tenant in performing its
obligations
under this Lease beyond any applicable notice and grace period. All
non-emergent
work within the Premises shall be performed in accordance with a
schedule and
plan approved by Tenant, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld,
delayed or conditioned, but in no event shall Landlord be
prohibited or
unreasonably restricted from performing such work on a timely and
commercially
reasonable basis.
7.2. Landlord may enter upon the Premises at any time in case
of
emergency upon prior verbal notice if possible and with the
accompaniment by a
representative of Tenant to the extent Tenant makes such
representative
immediately available. Landlord shall advise Tenant of the date,
time and nature
of all such entries promptly following cessation of the
emergency.
7.3. In connection with any entry by Landlord pursuant to this
Article
7, Landlord shall use all reasonable efforts to minimize the
disruption of
Tenant's use of the Premises and all work performed by or on behalf
of Landlord
in or on the Premises pursuant to this Article 7 shall be performed
with as
little inconvenience to Tenant's business as is reasonably
possible. Tenant
shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to designate a
representative to
accompany Landlord, or any third parties, while they are on the
Premises.
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ARTICLE 8 MAINTENANCE BY TENANT;
OPERATING EXPENSES AND CAPITAL REPAIRS
8.1. Maintenance; Operating Expenses. During the Term hereof and
any
renewal term, Tenant shall, at Tenant's sole cost and expense,
maintain the
Premises in at least as good condition and repair as the same were
delivered to
Tenant as of the Commencement Date, reasonable wear and tear
permitted. The
foregoing shall include routine maintenance and repairs of the
Building Systems
and maintenance of the parking areas, including sweeping and snow
plowing. In
connection with the foregoing, Tenant shall also bear the cost of
all Operating
Expenses.
8.2. Capital Repairs & Expenses. During the Term hereof, and
any
renewal term, Tenant shall perform, at Tenant's sole cost and
expense, all
Capital Repairs that Tenant deems necessary in Tenant's sole but
reasonable
judgment. All such Capital Repairs shall be performed by or on
behalf of Tenant
in a good and workmanlike manner and in compliance with all Laws.
Tenant shall
provide Landlord with at least ten (10) days' written notice of all
projects
involving Capital Repairs, together with a copy of any drawings and
designs.
Landlord shall promptly cooperate with Tenant in the submission of
any
applications for permits, approvals or certificates where
Landlord's signature
or other information is required by such Governmental Authority.
All permits,
approvals and certificates required by all Governmental Authorities
in
connection therewith shall be timely obtained by Tenant at Tenant's
expense and
submitted to Landlord.
8.3 Utilities. Commencing on the Commencement Date, Tenant
shall
directly contract for, and shall pay directly to the appropriate
supplier, the
cost of all utilities and related services supplied to the Premises
(including,
without limitation, water, sewer, gas and electricity).
ARTICLE 9 ALTERATIONS
9.1. Tenant shall be permitted to make any alterations,
improvements,
additions or physical changes in or about the Premises
("Alterations") that do
not materially and adversely affect either the Structural Elements
of the
Building or any Building System ("Permitted Alteration"). Except
for Permitted
Alterations, Tenant agrees not to make or allow to be made any
Alterations
without first obtaining the written consent of Landlord in each
instance, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed
(and, in any
event, shall not be conditioned on the payment to Landlord of any
fees or
charges due to Landlord's review). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
in the event
Landlord fails to notify Tenant within ten (10) Business Days of
Landlord's
receipt of Tenant's notice of its proposed Alterations (together
with all
documentation required to be submitted to Landlord hereunder) of
Landlord's
consent or denial of consent to the proposed Alterations, Landlord
shall be
deemed to have consented to such proposed Alterations. Tenant shall
be required
to provide Landlord notice of any Permitted Alterations (other than
Permitted
Alterations that are decorative or cosmetic in nature or do not
require the
issuance of a building permit) accompanied by plans and
specifications for such
Alteration prior to Tenant commencing such Alterations. Any and all
Alterations
to the Premises that remain at the Premises upon the expiration or
sooner
termination of this Lease shall become the property of Landlord
upon the
expiration or sooner termination of this Lease, except for trade
fixtures,
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movable equipment, furniture, or personal property owned by Tenant
(including,
but not limited to, the Tenant Personalty), and prior to such
termination Tenant
shall have the right to remove any such Alterations at any time
during the Term
of this Lease subject to the provisions of this Article 9, provided
that Tenant
shall be responsible for repairing any damage to the Building
resulting from the
removal of such Alterations.
9.2. All permits, approvals and certificates required by all
Governmental Authorities shall be timely obtained by Tenant at
Tenant's expense
and submitted to Landlord (Landlord shall execute any application
reasonably
required by Tenant therefor provided that such execution shall be
without
expense to Landlord and further provided that Landlord's execution
is required
by such Governmental Authority). Notwithstanding Landlord's
approval of plans
and specifications for any Alteration, all Alterations shall be
performed in
full compliance with all applicable Laws.
ARTICLE 10 ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING
10.1.
(i) Provided Tenant is not then in default of this Lease
beyond any applicable notice and grace period, Tenant shall have
the right to
assign this Lease or sublease all or a portion of the Premises to
any Person,
subject to the express provisions of this Article 10.
(a) Assignment to Affiliated Parties. Five Star
Products, Inc. and any Person who becomes a tenant or
subtenant pursuant to the terms of this Section 10.1(b) shall be
referred to
herein collectively as the "Affiliated Parties" and individually as
an
"Affiliated Party". Neither a merger, consolidation, or corporate
restructuring
involving Five Star Products, Inc., National Patent Development
Corporation or
any of their respective Affiliates, nor the transfer of any
current, or issuance
of any new, shares of stock of any of them, shall be deemed to be
an
unauthorized assignment of this Lease. Five Star Products, Inc. and
any of its
Affiliates who becomes a tenant hereunder shall have the right to
assign this
Lease or sublease all or any part of the Premises to any of their
respective
Affiliates, consistent with the Permitted Uses specified
herein.
(b) Sale or Transfer of Business. The Affiliated
Parties shall have the right to assign this Lease to
any Person upon fifteen (15) days' prior notice to Landlord in each
of the
following circumstances:
(1) Where an assignment of this Lease is in
conjunction with, and to the same Person as, the sale or transfer
of the "Cash
and Carry" business being operated by any of the Affiliated Parties
at the
Premises; and/or
(2) Where an assignment of this Lease is in
conjunction with the sale or transfer, by any means, of a
substantial portion of
the business or portfolio holdings or of any shares of stock of any
of the
Affiliated Parties.
(c) Any assignment of this Lease or sublease of the
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Premises pursuant to the terms of Subsections (a) and (b), above,
shall be
referred to herein as a "Permitted Assignment or Sublease".
(d) Notice. Tenant shall give Landlord fifteen (15)
days' prior written notice of any Permitted
Assignment or Sublease, including the effective date of the
proposed assignment
or sublease. Any assignment or sublease as permitted under this
Article 10 shall
be subject to the requirement that such assignee or sublessee shall
use and
occupy the Premises solely for the Permitted Uses and for no other
purposes.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the
contrary, any assignment of the Lease carries with it the option to
purchase the
Premises pursuant to the terms of Article 33 hereof.
(ii) Successor Tenants. The parties acknowledge and agree that
the rights given to the Affiliated Parties under the terms of
Section 10.1(i)
hereof are specific to the Affiliated Parties only. Accordingly,
notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in Section 10.1(i), any successor tenant
of any of the
Affiliated Parties that is not itself an Affiliated Party (a) shall
not have the
right to further assign this Lease except as permitted under the
terms of
Section 10.1(iii), hereof, and (b) shall deposit with Landlord the
sum of
$81,250, which is equal to three month's Base Rent, as security for
such
successor tenant's performance of its obligations hereunder.
(iii) In the event that Tenant desires to assign this Lease to
any Person not in connection with a Permitted Assignment, then such
assignment
shall require the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent
shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. If Tenant requests
Landlord's
consent to the assignment of this Lease, Tenant shall submit in
writing to
Landlord the following material relating to the proposed
assignee:
(a) the name and address,
(b) the terms and conditions of the proposed
assignment or subletting,
(c) the nature and character of the business to be
conducted in the Premises,
(d) an executed copy of the assignment or sublease,
and
(e) any banking, financial or other records of the
proposed assignee or subtenant reasonably requested
by Landlord.
(iv) Landlord shall have the option, exercisable by written
notice to Tenant within fifteen (15) days after receipt of Tenant's
written
request pursuant to Subsection (iii), above, to terminate Tenant's
Lease on the
effective date of the proposed assignment, and Landlord shall
execute and
deliver an instrument releasing and discharging the Tenant from all
obligations
and liabilities under this Lease accruing after the effective date
of such
proposed assignment. Thereafter, Tenant shall vacate and surrender
possession of
the entire Premises in accordance with the Lease on or before said
effective
date.
(v) If Landlord does not exercise its option to recapture the
Premises as specified in Subsection (iii), above, then within such
twenty (20)
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<PAGE>
day period, Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold Landlord's
consent to the
proposed assignment, provided that Tenant consummates such
assignment: (a) in a
manner substantially consistent with the information Tenant gave
Landlord under
Subsection (iii) hereof; and (b) within ninety (90) days after
Tenant requested
Landlord's approval. By Landlord's failure to recapture the
Premises or to
respond in writing to Tenant's request within such twenty (20) day
period as
required hereunder, Landlord shall be deemed to have consented to
Tenant's
proposed assignment of the Lease.
(vi) If Tenant's interest in this Lease is assigned or if the
Premises or any part thereof are sublet to, or occupied by, or used
by, anyone
other than Tenant, whether or not in violation of this Article 10,
Landlord may,
after default by Tenant, accept from any assignee, sublessee or
anyone who
validly claims a right to the interest of Tenant under this Lease,
or who
occupies any part(s) or the whole of the Premises, the payment of
Base Rent and
Additional Rent or any portion thereof and/or the performance of
any of the
other obligations of Tenant under this Lease, but such acceptance
shall not be
deemed to be a waiver by Landlord of the breach by Tenant of the
provisions of
this Article 10, nor a recognition by Landlord that any such
assignee,
sublessee, claimant or occupant has succeeded to the rights of
Tenant hereunder,
nor a release by Landlord of Tenant from further performance by
Tenant of the
covenants on Tenant's part to be performed under this Lease;
provided, however,
that the net amount of Base Rent and Additional Rent collected from
any such
assignee, sublessee, claimant or occupant shall be applied by
Landlord to the
Base Rent and Additional Rent to be paid hereunder. In addition,
Landlord agrees
that Landlord's waiver of claims and Landlord's insurance company's
waiver of
subrogation as contained in this Lease for the benefit of Tenant
shall also
inure to the benefit of such subtenant.
10.2. Tenant shall not assign this Lease or sublet all or any
portion
of the Premises to any governmental or quasi-governmental entity or
to a party
with diplomatic immunity or otherwise not amenable to service of
process in New
York. Prior to advising the leasing market of its desire to
sublease any portion
of the Premises or assign this Lease, Tenant shall notify Landlord
of such
desire.
10.3. Tenant shall cause to be executed by its assignee an
agreement to
perform faithfully and to assume and be bound by all of the terms,
covenants,
conditions, provisions and agreements of this Lease. Any sublease
executed by
Tenant shall expressly provide that it is subject to all of the
terms and
conditions of this Lease, that the subtenant shall not violate any
of such terms
or conditions and at the option of Landlord, in the event of the
termination of
this Lease, the subtenant will attorn to Landlord. An executed
counterpart of
each sublease or assignment and assumption of performance by the
assignee shall
be delivered to Landlord within five (5) days prior to the
commencement of
occupancy set forth in such assignment or sublease.
10.4. In
no event shall any assignment or subletting release or relieve
Tenant from its obligations fully to observe or perform all of the
terms,
covenants and conditions of this Lease on its part to be observed
or performed
and the fact that Landlord may consent to any assignment or
subletting shall not
be construed as constituting such a release of Tenant. Tenant and
each assignee
shall be and remain fully liable for the observance of all of the
covenants and
provisions of this Lease, including, but not limited to, the
payment of Base
Rent, Additional Rent, and other charges due hereunder through the
entire Term
of this Lease, as the same may be renewed, extended, or modified.
However,
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Tenant's continued liability subsequent to an assignment of this
Lease shall not
be increased by any amendment or modification to this Lease entered
into by such
assignee and Landlord after the date of such assignment to the
extent that any
such amendment or modification of this Lease increases the
liability of Tenant
and/or increases the monetary obligations of Tenant hereunder,
unless such
increase in liability or monetary obligations is pursuant to any
rights, option
or other terms of this Lease as set forth as of the date
immediately prior to
the date of such assignment, provided that no modification,
amendment of the
Lease or any increase or reduction in the liabilities under the
Lease shall
release or discharge the liability of Tenant under this Lease.
ARTICLE 11 SURRENDER
11.1 Upon the Termination Date, or prior expiration of the Term of
this
Lease, Tenant shall peaceably and quietly quit and surrender to
Landlord the
Premises, broom clean, in as good condition as existed on the
Commencement Date,
except for normal wear and tear and damage by fire or other
casualty, free and
clear of tenants and occupants and subject to the provisions of
Article 9.
ARTICLE 12 HOLDING OVER
12.1 If Tenant holds over possession of the Premises beyond the
Termination Date or prior expiration of the Term, then Tenant shall
be deemed to
be a tenant from month to month under all of the same terms and
conditions of
this Lease, except as to the Base Rent and the duration of the
Term. Tenant
agrees that the charge for use and occupancy of the Premises so
long as Tenant
holds over shall be a liquidated sum equal to 150% (pro rated on a
daily basis)
of the Base Rent and 100% of the Additional Rent required to be
paid by Tenant
during the calendar year preceding the Termination Date or earlier
expiration of
the Term for the period extending beyond the Termination Date or
prior
expiration of the Term; provided that Tenant's Base Rent shall
remain 100% of
the Base Rent in the event that and for so long as Tenant and
Landlord are in
good faith negotiations for the renewal or extension of this Lease.
Either party
may terminate such tenancy by giving to the other at least thirty
(30) days
prior written notice of its intent to terminate. Notwithstanding
anything to the
contrary contained herein, Tenant shall have no liability for any
consequential
damages or other damages resulting from any holdover (such as
damages arising in
connection with any reletting by Landlord which cannot proceed by
reason of the
holding over by Tenant) suffered either by Landlord or by any party
claiming
through Landlord in connection with this Lease. The provisions of
this Article
shall survive the Termination Date or earlier expiration of the
Term.
ARTICLE 13 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
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ARTICLE 14 QUIET ENJOYMENT
14.1. Landlord covenants and agrees that, upon the performance
by
Tenant of all of the covenants, agreements and provisions hereof on
Tenant's
part to be kept and performed, Tenant shall have, hold and enjoy
the Premises,
subject to the terms of this Lease. The foregoing covenant is and
shall be, in
addition to and not in derogation of Tenant's implied right to
quiet enjoyment.
ARTICLE 15 DEFAULT
15.1 If during the Term any one or more of the following acts
or
occurrences shall occur, it shall constitute an Event of Default
hereunder:
(i) Tenant shall fail to pay any Base Rent, Additional Rent or
other sum of money due hereunder when such sum is due and such
failure shall
continue for a period of ten (10) Business Days after Tenant's
receipt of
written notice from Landlord of Tenant's failure to pay same when
due; or
(ii) Tenant shall fail to comply with any provision of this
Lease or any other agreement between Landlord and Tenant not
requiring the
payment of money, and such failure shall continue for a period of
thirty (30)
days after written notice of such default is given to Tenant,
provided however,
that if such default is capable of being cured within a reasonable
period, but
cannot be cured within such thirty (30) day period, then Tenant
shall have such
period of time longer than thirty (30) days as is reasonably
required to cure
such default with all due diligence.
ARTICLE 16 LANDLORD'S RIGHTS UPON TENANT'S DEFAULT
16.1. If any Event of Default occurs, Landlord may, notwithstanding
the
fact that Landlord may have other remedies hereunder or at law or
in equity, by
written notice to Tenant, designate a date, not less than ten (10)
days after
the giving of such notice, on which this Lease shall terminate; and
thereupon,
unless the Event of Default is fully and unconditionally cured by
Tenant prior
to such date, the Term of this Lease and the estate hereby granted
shall expire
and terminate on such date with the same force and effect as if the
date
specified in such notice were the Termination Date and all rights
of Tenant
hereunder shall expire and terminate but Tenant shall remain liable
as provided
in this Lease, and Landlord shall have the right to remove all
persons, goods,
fixtures and chattels from the Premises, by reasonable force or
otherwise but
all in accordance with applicable Laws, without liability or
damages to Tenant.
16.2. If this Lease is terminated as provided in Section 16.1, or
as
permitted by law, Tenant shall peaceably quit and surrender the
Premises to
Landlord, and except as set forth in Section 10.7 of this Lease,
Landlord may,
without further notice, enter upon, re-enter, possess and repossess
the same by
summary proceedings, ejectment or other legal proceeding, and again
have,
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repossess and enjoy the same as if this Lease had not been made,
and in any such
event neither Tenant nor any person claiming through or under
Tenant shall be
entitled to possession or to remain in possession of the Premises,
and Landlord
at its option shall forthwith, notwithstanding any other provision
of this
Lease, be entitled to recover from Tenant as and for damages
either:
(i) the excess, if any, of (1) all Base Rent and Additional
Rent (conclusively presuming the Additional Rent to be the same as
was payable
for the calendar year immediately preceding such termination)
reserved hereunder
for the unexpired portion of the Term over (2) the aggregate fair
rental value
of the Premises at the time of termination for such unexpired
portion of the
Term in each case, discounted at the Prime Rate to the then present
worth; or
(ii) amounts equal to the Base Rent and Additional Rent which
would have been payable by Tenant from time to time had this Lease
not so
terminated, or had Landlord not so re-entered the Premises, payable
on the dates
that such payments would have otherwise been payable following such
termination
and until the Termination Date; provided, however, that if Landlord
shall relet
the Premises during said period, Landlord shall credit Tenant with
the net rent
received by Landlord from such reletting, such net rents to be
determined by
first deducting an amortized basis (over the term of the new lease)
from the
gross rents as and when received by Landlord from such reletting,
the actual and
necessary expenses incurred or paid by Landlord in terminating this
Lease or in
re-entering the Premises and in securing possession thereof, as
well as the
reasonable expenses of reletting, including altering and preparing
the Premises
for new tenants, brokers' commissions, attorney's fees, and all
other expenses
properly chargeable against the Premises and the rental therefrom,
it being
understood that any such reletting may be for a period shorter or
longer than
the remaining term of this Lease, but in no event shall Tenant be
entitled to
receive any excess of such net rents over the sums payable by
Tenant to Landlord
hereunder, nor shall Tenant be entitled in any suit for the
collection of
damages pursuant to this Subsection to a credit in respect of any
net rents from
a reletting, except to the extent that such net rents are actually
received by
Landlord. If the Premises or any part thereof should be relet in
combination
with other space or otherwise, then proper apportionment on a
square foot basis
(for equivalent space) shall be made of the rent received from such
reletting
and of the expenses of reletting. Suit or suits for the recovery of
such
damages, or any installments of such damages, may be brought by
Landlord from
time to time at its election, and nothing contained herein shall be
deemed to
require Landlord to postpone suit until the date when the term of
this Lease
would have expired if it had not been so terminated under the
provisions of
Section 16.1, or under any provision of law, or had Landlord not
re-entered the
Premises.
16.3. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to limit or
preclude
recovery by Landlord against Tenant of any sums or damages to
which, in addition
to the damages particularly provided above, Landlord may lawfully
be entitled by
reason of any Event of Default hereunder on the part of Tenant.
Nothing
contained herein shall limit or prejudice the right of Landlord, in
any
bankruptcy or reorganization or insolvency proceedings, to prove
for and obtain
as damages by reason of such termination or by reason of
disaffirmance of this
Lease by Tenant, an amount equal to the maximum allowed by any
bankruptcy or
reorganization or insolvency proceedings, or to prove for and
obtain as damages
by reason of such termination, an amount equal to the maximum
allowed by any
statute or rule of law whether such amount is equal to or less than
any of the
sums referred to in Section 16.2.
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16.4 If Tenant shall default in the keeping, observance or
performance
of any covenant, agreement, term, provision or condition herein
contained beyond
any applicable notice and grace period, Landlord, without thereby
waiving such
default, may perform the same for the account and at the expense of
Tenant (a)
immediately or at any time thereafter and upon advance verbal
notice if possible
in the case of emergency or in case such default will result in (i)
a violation
of any law, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority or any
insurance
policy maintained by Landlord, or (ii) the imposition of any lien,
charge or
encumbrance against all or any portion of the Premises, and (b) in
any other
case if such default continues for a period of fifteen (15) days
after the date
of the giving by Landlord to Tenant of a notice of Landlord's
intention to
perform the same, Subject to Section 37.16, all reasonable costs
and expenses
incurred by Landlord (plus interest thereon at the Default Interest
Rate, until
repaid by Tenant) in connection with any such performance by it for
the account
of Tenant and also all costs and expenses, including reasonable
counsel fees and
disbursements incurred by Landlord in any action or proceeding
brought by
Landlord to enforce any obligation of Tenant and/or right of
Landlord under this
Lease or right of Landlord in or to the Premises, shall be paid by
Tenant to
Landlord, as Additional Rent, within thirty (30) days following
written demand
therefor.
16.5. No right or
remedy conferred upon or reserved to Landlord or to
Tenant shall be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and any
right and remedy
shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right or remedy
given
hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law. The failure of
Landlord or Tenant
to insist at any time upon the strict performance of any covenant
or agreement
or to exercise any right, power or remedy contained in this Lease
shall not be
construed as a waiver or relinquishment thereof for the future. A
receipt by
Landlord of any installment of Base Rent or Additional Rent with
knowledge of
the breach of any covenant or agreement contained in this Lease
shall not be
deemed a waiver of such breach, and shall not be deemed to have
been waived
unless expressed in writing and signed by Landlord. Landlord shall
be entitled
to accept less than the full amount due on account of Base Rent and
Additional
Rent without thereby waiving the right to collect the balance due.
Landlord and
Tenant shall each be entitled, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, to
injunctive relief in case of the violation, or attempted or
threatened
violation, of any covenant, agreement, condition or provision of
this Lease or
to a decree compelling performance or any covenant, agreement,
condition or
provision of this Lease.
16.6. Landlord agrees that it shall use commercially reasonable
efforts
to mitigate its damages.
ARTICLE 17 SUBORDINATION AND ESTOPPELS
17.1. Landlord represents that, as of the date hereof, Landlord
holds
fee simple title to the Premises and that there are no mortgages or
ground
leases encumbering the same, except as specified on Schedule 3
hereto.
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17.2
Subordination, Non-Disturbance And Attornment Agreement
(i) SNDA; Landlord's Default Under Mortgage. Within sixty (60)
days after the full execution and delivery of this Lease by and to
each of the
parties, Landlord shall obtain and deliver to Tenant an executed
subordination,
non-disturbance and attornment agreement in a form reasonably
acceptable to
Tenant ("SNDA") from each mortgagee and ground lessor identified on
Schedule 3,
hereto. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Lease
and all
rights of Tenant hereunder shall be subject and subordinate at all
times to
those mortgages and ground leases that now encumber the Premises
and are
identified on Schedule 3 hereto subject to, and only in the event
of, Tenant's
prior receipt of an SNDA executed by each such mortgagee. In the
event that
Landlord shall fail to perform any of its obligations under any
mortgage, ground
lease or other instrument now or in the future encumbering the
Premises and such
failure shall continue beyond any cure period provided for in such
instrument,
then Tenant shall have the right (but not the obligation) to
perform or endeavor
to perform Landlord's obligation, at Tenant's expense; and, within
thirty (30)
days after receipt of a written demand from Tenant, Landlord shall
reimburse
Tenant for all costs and expenses incurred by Tenant in doing so,
or, if
Landlord shall fail or refuse to reimburse Tenant therefor, then
Tenant shall be
entitled to offset all such costs and expenses against the Rent or
Additional
Rent.
(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph and anything
herein to the contrary, but subject to Section 17.5, below,
Landlord shall not,
without the prior written consent of the Tenant, which consent
shall not be
unreasonably withheld in each instance, (a) voluntarily mortgage,
encumber,
transfer, option or permit any liens to encumber, or renew, modify,
consolidate,
replace or extend any current mortgages encumbering, the Premises
or Landlord
Personalty (the foregoing collectively referred to herein as
"Encumbrances"),
other than Tenant's option to purchase the Premises and Landlord
Personalty as
provided in Article 33 herein; or (b) otherwise act so as to
adversely affect
the state of title to, or marketability of title to, the Premise or
Landlord
Personalty. In the event Tenant consents to any future mortgages or
to any
renewal, modification, consolidation, replacement or extension of
any current
mortgages, Landlord shall obtain from all such mortgagee(s) of
Landlord, a
subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement in such
form as may be
reasonably acceptable to Tenant, which shall specifically provide,
among other
things that, in the event of the foreclosure of any such mortgage
arising out of
any default thereunder, (x) possession and the rights of Tenant
under this Lease
shall not be disturbed so long as Tenant shall not be in default
beyond any
applicable notice and grace period pursuant to the terms and
conditions of this
Lease, and (c) such mortgagee agrees to be bound by all of the
terms and
conditions of this Lease, including Tenant's option to purchase the
Premises
pursuant to the terms and conditions of Article 33 hereof.
(iii) Tenant further agrees, subject to the terms of the SNDA
entered into between Tenant and the mortgagee, to attorn to the
holder of any
such mortgage following the foreclosure of such mortgage.
Notwithstanding any
provision of this Section 17.2 to the contrary, upon notice by
Tenant to a
mortgagee, this Lease shall become superior, in whole or in part,
to the lien of
any mortgage held on the property by said Mortgagee.
17.3. Tenant shall at any time and from time to time within ten
(10)
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days of receipt of written request therefor, execute, acknowledge
and deliver to
Landlord an estoppel certificate, in such form as is reasonably
satisfactory to
Landlord, certifying (i) that this Lease is unmodified and in full
force and
effect (or, if there h