MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
BLUE WOLF ENERGY HOLDINGS
LLC
MONTAUK ENERGY CAPITAL,
LLC
Dated as of November 22,
2006
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS MEMBERSHIP
INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement
”), dated as of November 22, 2006, is made by and between DQE
FINANCIAL CORP., a Delaware corporation, with its principal offices
located at 411 Seventh Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 (“
Seller ”), and BLUE WOLF ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, with its principal offices
located at One Liberty Plaza, 23 rd Floor, New York NY 10006 (“
Purchaser ”). Seller and Purchaser are sometimes
referred to individually as a “ Party ” and
collectively as the “ Parties. ”
WHEREAS, Seller
owns 100% of the outstanding membership interests in Montauk Energy
Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“
Montauk ”); and
WHEREAS, Montauk
owns both directly and indirectly, and wholly and partially, equity
interests in the Subsidiaries (as defined herein); and
WHEREAS, Seller
desires to sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to purchase
from Seller, all of the membership interests in Montauk, for the
consideration and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally
bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions and Construction
1.1
Definitions . In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in
this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the
following meanings:
“
Additional Employees ” has the meaning specified in
Section 4.19(b) hereof.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any
individual or entity that, directly or indirectly, through one or
more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common
control with such Person. As used in this definition,
“control” means the direct or indirect ownership of 50%
or more of the outstanding capital stock or other equity interests
having ordinary voting power.
“
Annual Incentive Plan ” means the annual incentive
bonus plan sponsored by Seller for its eligible non-union
employees.
“
Applicable Law ” means any federal, state, local or
international statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation
applicable to Seller, the Companies or the Business.
“
Benefit Plans ” means, collectively, all
“employee pension benefit plans” (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA), including multiemployer plans (as
defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA and Section 4001(a)(3)
of ERISA), all “employee welfare benefit plans” (as
defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) and all bonus, stock option,
stock purchase, deferred compensation plans or arrangements and
other employee fringe benefit plans, which in each case are or were
sponsored, maintained or contributed to by DLH or any ERISA
Affiliate for the benefit of the Company Employees.
“
Bonds ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.15
hereof.
“
Business ” means the Companies’ operations in
the landfill gas-to-energy business (including electrical
production, medium Btu processing, high Btu pipeline quality
production and liquefied natural gas business), the development,
operation and maintenance of landfill gas collection systems and
gas purification facilities.
“
Business Day ” means any day other than Saturday,
Sunday and any day that in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or the
State of
New York is a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions
are permitted to be closed.
“
Capital Expenditures ” means amounts paid by Seller or
its Affiliates (including the Companies) for those capital projects
of the Companies identified on Schedule 1.1-A
hereto.
“
Capital Expenditures Target ” means $6,724,000 which
is the aggregate of the targeted Capital Expenditures to be made
between November 1, 2006 and December 31, 2006, as set
forth on Schedule 1.1-A hereto.
“
Cash Equivalents ” means the sum of the cash and cash
equivalents of the Companies reflected as “cash” on the
consolidated balance sheet of the Companies prepared in accordance
with GAAP, applied on a basis consistent with the preparation of
the Financial Statements, but excluding the Hedge Cash
Proceeds.
“
Closing ” means the closing of the sale and purchase
of the Purchased Interests pursuant to this Agreement.
“
Closing Capital Expenditures ” means the aggregate
amount of Capital Expenditures made during the period commencing on
November 1, 2006 and ending as of the close of business on the
day immediately prior to the Closing Date.
“
Closing Certificate ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.6(a) hereof.
2
“
Closing Date ” means the date mutually selected by the
Parties which is not later than five Business Days after the
earliest date on which the conditions specified in
Sections 7.1(b) and 7.2(b) hereof have been satisfied, or such
other date as the Parties may mutually agree.
“
Closing Indebtedness ” means the amount (supported by
payoff letters, as appropriate) of Indebtedness, as of the close of
business on the day immediately prior to the Closing.
“
Closing Statement Review ” has the meaning specified
in Section 2.7 hereof.
“
Closing Working Capital ” means Working Capital as of
the close of business on the day immediately prior to the Closing
Date; provided, however, that Closing Working Capital shall not
include Liabilities included in the computation of Closing
Indebtedness.
“
COBRA ” has the meaning specified in
Section 4.15(g) hereof.
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“
Companies ” means, collectively, Montauk and the
Subsidiaries.
“
Company Assets ” means all assets owned or leased by
the Companies and used in the Business.
“
Company Employees ” has the meaning specified in
Section 8.9(a) hereof.
“
Confidentiality Agreement ” means that certain
Non-Disclosure Agreement dated as of October 5, 2006 between
Financial Advisor, on behalf of Seller, and Blue-Wolf Capital
Management LLC.
“
Contract ” means any contract, agreement, indenture,
note, bond, loan, instrument, option, lease, conditional sales
contract, sales and purchase order, mortgage, license, franchise,
insurance policy, understanding, commitment or other arrangement or
agreement, whether written or oral.
“
DLH ” means Duquesne Light Holdings, Inc., which owns
all of the issued and outstanding stock of Seller.
“
DLH Guaranty ” means that certain Guaranty dated as of
the Closing Date and executed by DLH in favor of the Purchaser
Indemnified Parties, substantially in the form attached as
Exhibit A hereto.
“
DOJ ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.3(b)
hereof.
“
Environmental Laws ” has the meaning specified in the
definition of Hazardous Materials.
3
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended.
“
ERISA Affiliate ” means any other Person that,
together with DLH, is required to be treated as a single employer
under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001(a)(14) of
ERISA.
“
Estimated Closing Capital Expenditures ” means the
amount estimated by Seller to be the amount of Closing Capital
Expenditures, as set forth on the Closing Certificate.
“
Estimated Closing Indebtedness ” means the amount
estimated by Seller to be the amount of Closing Indebtedness, as
set forth on the Closing Certificate.
“
Estimated Closing Working Capital ” means the amount
estimated by Seller to be the amount of Closing Working Capital, as
set forth on the Closing Certificate.
“
Existing Litigation ” has the meaning specified in
Section 9.1 (d) hereof.
“
Federal Power Act ” means the Federal Power Act, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
FERC ” means the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, and any successor agency thereto.
“
Final Order ” means action by the relevant
Governmental Entity which has not been reversed, stayed, enjoined,
set aside, annulled or suspended, with respect to which any waiting
period prescribed by law before the transactions contemplated
hereby may be consummated has expired, and as to which all
conditions of such transactions prescribed by law, regulation or
order have been satisfied.
“
Final Purchase Price ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.8 hereof.
“
Financial Advisor ” means Ewing Bemiss &
Co.
“
Financial Statements ” means, collectively,
(i) the consolidated balance sheets of the Companies as of
December 31, 2004 and 2005, and the related consolidated
statements of income and cash flow for the years then ended and
(ii) the consolidated balance sheet of the Companies as of
October 31, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of
income and cash flow for the ten-month period then ended
(collectively, the “ Interim Statements
”).
“
FTC ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.3
(b) hereof.
“
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted
accounting principles.
“
Governmental Entity ” means any federal, state, local
or foreign government or any court of competent jurisdiction,
administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority
or instrumentality, domestic or foreign.
4
“
GSF Letter of Credit ” has the meaning specified in
Section 8.12 hereof.
“
GSF Payment Bond ” has the meaning specified in
Section 8.12 hereof.
“
Hazardous Materials ” means hazardous wastes,
hazardous substances, hazardous constituents, toxic substances or
related materials, whether solids, liquids or gases including but
not limited to substances defined as “PCBs,”
“hazardous wastes,” “hazardous substances,”
“toxic substances,” “pollutants,”
“contaminants,” “radioactive materials,”
“petroleum,” or other similar designations in, or
otherwise subject to regulation under, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986
(“ CERCLA ”), 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et
seq. ; the Toxic Substance Control Act (“ TSCA
”), 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq. ; the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“ RCRA
”), 42 U.S.C. § 9601; the Clean Water Act (“
CWA ”), 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq .;
the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C.§ 300f et
seq. ; the Clean Air Act (“ CAA ”), 42
U.S.C. § 7401 et seq. ; or any similar state
law; and in the plans, rules, regulations or ordinances adopted, or
other criteria and guidelines promulgated pursuant to the preceding
laws or other similar laws, regulations, rules or ordinances, in
each case as in effect as of the date of this Agreement
(collectively, the “ Environmental Laws ”); and
any other substances, constituents or wastes subject to
environmental regulations under any applicable federal, state or
local law, regulation or ordinance in effect as of the date of this
Agreement.
“
Hedge Cash Proceeds ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.6(b)(v) hereof.
“
HSR Act ” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
“
Indebtedness ” means, without duplication, the sum of
(i) the principal amount of any indebtedness of the Companies
(to the extent of Seller’s interest therein) for borrowed
money outstanding immediately prior to the Closing, together with
all prepayment premiums or penalties and other amounts becoming due
as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(ii) any unpaid interest owing on any such indebtedness of the
Companies (to the extent of Seller’s interest therein),
(iii) amounts owed as of the Closing with respect to any
capital lease obligations of the Companies (to the extent of
Seller’s interest therein), (iv) all liabilities of the
Companies (to the extent of Seller’s interest therein) to pay
for the deferred purchase or acquisition price of property,
services or businesses which are accrued or required to be accrued
under GAAP, other than trade accounts payables or expenses in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(v) indebtedness of others guaranteed by the Companies (to the
extent of Seller’s interest therein) or secured by a Lien on
any of the Company Assets, or (vi) any receivables or payables
owed by any of the Companies to Seller or any Affiliate of Seller
(other than the Companies).
“
Indemnified Party ” has the meaning specified in
Section 9.4(a) hereof.
“
Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning specified in
Section 9.4(a) hereof.
5
“
Independent Accountants ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.7 hereof.
“
Intellectual Property Rights ” means all of the
Companies’ patents, trademarks, trade secrets, service marks,
trade names, copyrights, inventions, drawings, designs, customer
lists, proprietary know-how or information or other rights with
respect thereto used in the Business as currently
conducted.
“
Interim Working Capital ” means $2,415,076, the
calculation of which is set forth on Schedule 1.1-B
hereto.
“
ISRA ” has the meaning specified in
Section 8.3(c) hereof.
“
JP Morgan Hedge ” has the meaning specified in
Section 7.1(h) hereof.
“
Leases ” has the meaning specified in
Section 4.6(a) hereof.
“
Liability ” means any liability (whether known or
unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or
contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or
unliquidated, and whether due or to become due), including, without
limitation, any liability for Taxes.
“
Liens ” means mortgages, liens, security interests,
charges or encumbrances of any kind.
“
Losses ” means, collectively, all losses, liabilities,
claims, damages and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and
expenses).
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) a result or
consequence that would materially adversely affect the condition
(financial or otherwise), results of operations or business of the
Companies or the aggregate value of their assets, or could
reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of the
Companies to own, hold, develop and operate their assets, in each
case taken as a whole; or (b) a result or consequence that
could reasonably be expected to materially impair Seller’s
ability to perform its obligations hereunder or consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
“
Material Contract ” has the meaning specified in
Section 4.8(a) hereof.
“
Montauk ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals to
this Agreement.
“
Owned Real Property ” has the meaning specified in
Section 4.6(b) hereof.
“
Partially Owned Subsidiaries ” means, collectively,
Apollo Energy III, LLC; Magellan-Montauk LFG, LLC; and, prior to
the consummation of the Synfuels Divestiture, Montauk Synfuels,
LLC.
“
Party ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals to
this Agreement.
6
“
Permits ” means the certificates, licenses, permits,
authorizations and approvals issued or granted to the Companies by
Governmental Entities.
“
Permitted Liens ” mean (i) mechanics’,
carriers’, workmen’s, warehousemen’s,
repairmen’s or other like liens arising in the ordinary
course of business, (ii) liens arising under any original
purchase price conditional sales contracts and equipment leases
with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business,
(iii) liens for Taxes and other governmental obligations not
yet due and payable or which hereafter may be paid without penalty
and (iv) other imperfections of title, restrictions or
encumbrances, if any, which do not materially impair the operation
or continued use of the specific assets to which they
relate.
“
Person ” means any natural person, corporation, firm,
joint venture, partnership, limited liability company, association,
enterprise, trust or other entity or organization or any
Governmental Entity.
“
Post-Closing Tax Periods ” has the meaning specified
in Section 8.1l(a) hereof.
“
Pre-Closing Tax Periods ” has the meaning specified in
Section 8.11 (a) hereof.
“
Preliminary Purchase Price ” has the meaning specified
in Section 2.6(b) hereof.
“
Prorated Payment ” has the meaning specified in
Section 8.9(k) hereof.
“
Purchase Price ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.2 hereof.
“
Purchased Interests ” means 100% of the membership
interests in Montauk.
“
Purchaser ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals
to this Agreement.
“
Purchaser Agreements ” has the meaning specified in
Section 7.2(e) hereof.
“
Purchaser Employee Plans ” has the meaning specified
in Section 8.9(c) hereof.
“
Purchaser Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning
specified in Section 9.1 hereof.
“
Purchaser Replaced Bonds ” has the meaning specified
in Section 8.15 hereof.
“
Representatives ” means, with respect to a particular
Person, any director, officer, manager, employee, agent,
consultant, advisor, accountant, legal counsel or other
representative of that Person.
“
Required Statutory Approvals ” has the meaning
specified in Section 3.3 hereof.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“
Seller ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals to
this Agreement.
7
“
Seller Agreements ” has the meaning specified in
Section 7.1 (e) hereof.
“
Seller Employee Plans ” has the meaning specified in
Section 8.9(c) hereof.
“
Seller Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning specified
in Section 9.2 hereof.
“
Seller Retained Bonds ” has the meaning specified in
Section 8.15 hereof.
“
Seller Required Consents ” has the meaning specified
in Section 3.3 hereof.
“
Straddle Period ” means any taxable period beginning
before and ending on or after the Closing Date.
“
Subsidiaries ” has the meaning specified in
Section 4.2 hereof.
“
Synfuels Divestiture ” has the meaning specified in
Section 8.14 hereof.
“
Synfuels Entities ” means, collectively, Montauk
Synfuels, LLC, Pace Carbon Synfuels, L.P. and Pace Carbon Fuels,
L.L.C.
“
Tax ” means (i) any tax, governmental fee or
other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever (including
any tax imposed under Subtitle A of the Code and any net income,
alternative or add-on minimum tax, gross income, gross receipts,
sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits,
license, withholding tax on amounts paid, payroll, employment,
excise, severance, stamp, capital stock, occupation, property,
environmental or windfall profit tax, premium, customs, duty or
other tax), together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or
other additional amount, in each case imposed by any Governmental
Entity, (ii) any liability for the payment of any amount of
the type described in clause (i) above as a result of a Person
being a member of an affiliated, consolidated or combined group
with any other entity at any time on or prior to the date of this
Agreement and (iii) any liability of any Person with respect
to the payment of any amount of the type described in clause
(i) or (ii) above as a result of any express or implied
obligation of such Person to indemnify or reimburse any other
Person.
“
Tax Credits ” has the meaning specified in
Section 4.13(1) hereof.
“
Tax Return ” means all returns, declarations, reports,
forms, estimates, information returns, statements or other
documents (including any schedule, attachment and related
supporting information) filed or required to be filed with or
supplied to any Governmental Entity in connection with any Taxes,
and including any amendments thereof.
“
Third Party Claim ” has the meaning specified in
Section 9.4(a) hereof.
“
Unadjusted Purchase Price ” means
$116,600,000.
8
“
Warn Act ” has the meaning specified in
Section 8.9(i) hereof.
“
Working Capital ” means the excess as of the close of
business on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date of
(i) the Companies’ (to the extent of Seller’s
interest therein) current assets (including any Cash Equivalents)
over (ii) the Companies’ (to the extent of
Seller’s interest therein) current liabilities (excluding any
Indebtedness and any amounts owed to Seller or Affiliates of Seller
(other than the Companies)), each as determined in accordance with
GAAP; provided, however, that Working Capital shall not include
(x) any Indebtedness or other liabilities satisfied as part of
the Closing or (y) any receivables or payables which are
eliminated pursuant to Section 8.8 hereof. For the elimination
of doubt, obligations of the Companies immediately prior to the
Closing Date related to employee bonuses, severance, vacation,
obligations under any benefit/insurance plans and other similar
items, including the items contemplated in Sections 8.9(e) and
8.9(k) hereof, shall be included as current liabilities in the
calculation of Working Capital.
1.2
Knowledge . Whenever any representation or warranty of
Seller contained in this Agreement or in any schedule, exhibit or
other document delivered in connection with this Agreement is
qualified to the “knowledge” of Seller, such
qualification means the actual knowledge, after due inquiry, of
John R. Schmitt, Michael W. Rodgers, James A. Greenwell, G.R.
O’Mahony, Daniel L. Bonk, Martin L. Ryan, Traci L. Spooner,
Renee A. Voyt, Richard K. Wilcox, Joseph Sziveri and Gary L.
Valdez. For purposes of this Section 1.2, “due
inquiry” means the conduct of a reasonable investigation
concerning the existence of certain facts or other matters,
including, where appropriate, the making of a reasonably diligent
inquiry of those employees of the Seller and/or the Companies with
principal day-to-day operational responsibility with respect to
such facts or matters.
1.3 Limitations
on Provisions relating to Partially Owned Subsidiaries .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (a) all
representations and warranties of Seller contained in this
Agreement or in any schedule, exhibit or other document delivered
in connection with this Agreement which relate to the Partially
Owned Subsidiaries (other than representations and warranties
regarding Seller’s indirect ownership interest in the
Partially Owned Subsidiaries) are deemed to be made to, and are
qualified in their entirety by, the knowledge of Seller;
(b) all covenants and agreements of Seller contained in this
Agreement or in any schedule, exhibit or other document delivered
in connection with this Agreement which relate to the Partially
Owned Subsidiaries are made subject to the qualification that
Seller indirectly owns only a 50% membership interest in each
Partially Owned Subsidiary and, as a result, does not control the
Partially Owned Subsidiaries; and (c) Seller does not make any
representation, warranty or covenant regarding the entities which
own the other 50% membership interest in each Partially Owned
Subsidiary.
9
ARTICLE II
Sale and Purchase of Purchased Interests; Closing
2.1 Sale and
Purchase of the Purchased Interests . Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, Seller will sell
to Purchaser, and Purchaser will purchase from Seller, the
Purchased Interests.
2.2 Purchase
Price . In consideration for the Purchased Interests and the
fulfillment of the obligations set forth herein, Purchaser shall
pay Seller the Unadjusted Purchase Price , subject to the
adjustments required to be made pursuant to Sections 2.6 and
2.8 (the “ Purchase Price ”).
2.3 Payment of
Preliminary Purchase Price . The Preliminary Purchase Price,
determined in accordance with Section 2.6 hereof, shall be
payable by Purchaser to Seller at the Closing.
2.4 Closing
. The Closing shall be held at the offices of Seller located at 411
Seventh Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, or at such other location
as the Parties mutually may agree, at 10:00 a.m. on the
Closing Date. The Closing shall be effective as of 12:01 a.m.
on the Closing Date.
2.5 Deliveries
at Closing . At the Closing, the following shall
occur:
(a) Seller
shall deliver to Purchaser the following items:
(i)
an assignment of membership interest relating to the Purchased
Interests;
(ii)
resignations of all managers, directors and officers, as
applicable, of the Companies (or, in the case of the Partially
Owned Subsidiaries, those managers designated or appointed by
Montauk), in each case effective as of the Closing; and
(iii)
the Seller Agreements and all other items Seller is required to
deliver pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof.
(b) Purchaser
shall deliver to Seller the following items:
(i)
the Preliminary Purchase Price, by wire transfer at the Closing to
an account specified by Seller (which account shall be specified by
Seller no later than two Business Days prior to the Closing Date);
and
(ii)
the Purchaser Agreements and all other items Purchaser is required
to deliver pursuant to Section 7.2 hereof.
10
2.6 Purchase
Price Adjustments .
(a)
Closing Certificate . At least two Business Days prior to
the Closing, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser a certificate (the
“ Closing Certificate ”), which certificate
shall set forth Seller’s best estimate of the Estimated
Closing Indebtedness, Estimated Closing Working Capital and
Estimated Closing Capital Expenditures.
(b)
Closing Adjustments and Determination of Preliminary Purchase
Price. The cash portion of the Purchase Price payable to Seller
at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof shall be
determined as follows:
(i)
Funded Indebtedness . The portion of the Purchase Price
payable at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof will be
reduced, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, by the amount of Estimated
Closing Indebtedness assumed or paid by Purchaser, if any, in cash
by wire transfer of funds to the accounts of the holders of
Indebtedness listed on Schedule 2.6(b) hereto as necessary
to fully satisfy the Companies’ Indebtedness with such
holders.
(ii)
Working Capital . The portion of the Purchase Price payable
at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof will be
adjusted, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, (A) downward by the amount,
if any, by which the Estimated Closing Working Capital is less than
the Interim Working Capital, or (B) upward by the amount, if
any, by which the Estimated Closing Working Capital is more than
the Interim Working Capital.
(iii)
Capital Expenditures . The portion of the Purchase Price
payable at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof will be
adjusted, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, (A) downward by the
amount, if any, by which the Estimated Closing Capital Expenditures
is less than the Capital Expenditures Target, or (B) upward by
the amount, if any, by which the Estimated Closing Capital
Expenditures is more than the Capital Expenditures
Target.
(iv)
Put Options . The portion of the Purchase Price payable at
the Closing pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof will be reduced, on
a dollar-for-dollar basis, by fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate
purchase price as of the Closing Date of the put options described
on, and determined in accordance with,
Schedule 2.6(b)(iv) hereto.
(v)
Hedging Proceeds . The portion of the Purchase Price payable
at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof will be
adjusted, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, (A) downward by the amount,
if any, by which the net cash proceeds received by the Companies as
a result of the unwinding and termination of the JP Morgan Hedge
(the “ Hedge Cash Proceeds ”) are less than
$4,000,000, or (B) upward by the amount, if any, by which the
Hedge Cash Proceeds are more than $4,000,000.
The Purchase
Price, as adjusted pursuant to the foregoing clauses
(i) through (v) shall be referred to as the “
Preliminary Purchase Price .”
11
2.7
Post-Closing Review and Final Adjustments to Purchase Price
. Within 60 days following the Closing Date, there shall be
delivered to Seller a computation schedule, together with
supporting documentation therefor, of the actual (as opposed to
estimated) Closing Indebtedness, Closing Working Capital and
Closing Capital Expenditures (the “ Closing Statement
Review ”). The Closing Statement Review shall be prepared
by Purchaser, at Purchaser’s sole cost and expense, in
accordance with GAAP and in accordance with the computations of the
various estimates made by Seller at Closing pursuant to
Section 2.6 hereof. In the event Seller disputes any item(s)
on the Closing Statement Review within 15 days after
Seller’s receipt thereof, and such dispute is not resolved
within 15 days after Seller’s notification to Purchaser
of the existence of the dispute, the Parties shall jointly retain
Schneider Downs, an independent accounting firm (the “
Independent Accountants ”), to review the disputed
item(s) on the Closing Statement Review. The final determination of
such disputed item(s) by the Independent Accountants shall be
binding on the parties. The cost of retaining the Independent
Accountants shall be borne 50% by Purchaser and 50% by
Seller.
2.8 Payment of
Final Adjusted Purchase Price . The amount paid to Seller at
Closing as the Preliminary Purchase Price shall be adjusted
following the Closing as a result of the Closing Statement Review
process set forth in Section 2.7 hereof as follows:
(i) downward by
the amount, if any, by which the Estimated Closing Indebtedness is
less than the Closing Indebtedness;
(ii) upward by the
amount, if any, by which the Estimated Closing Indebtedness is more
than the Closing Indebtedness;
(iii) upward by
the amount, if any, by which the Estimated Closing Working Capital
is less than the Closing Working Capital;
(iv) downward by
the amount, if any, by which the Estimated Closing Working Capital
is more than the Closing Working Capital;
(v) upward by the
amount, if any, by which the Estimated Closing Capital Expenditures
is less than the Closing Capital Expenditures; or
(vi) downward by
the amount, if any, by which the Estimated Closing Capital
Expenditures is more than the Closing Capital
Expenditures.
The Preliminary
Purchase Price, as adjusted pursuant to the foregoing clauses
(i) through (vi), shall be referred to as the “ Final
Purchase Price .” If the Final Purchase Price is less
than the Preliminary Purchase Price as a result of the aggregate
amount of such adjustments, the differential shall be payable by
Seller to Purchaser. If the Final Purchase Price is greater than
the Preliminary Purchase Price as a result of such adjustments, the
differential shall be payable by Purchaser to Seller. Such payments
shall be made within five Business Days following the expiration of
Seller’s 15-day period for delivering a notice of a dispute
under Section 2.7 hereof if no such dispute was raised, or if
such a notice of a dispute was delivered, then such payment shall
be made within five Business Days following resolution of such
dispute in accordance with
12
the terms of
Section 2.7 hereof. Any payment made pursuant to this
Section 2.8 shall be made by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account designated by the receiving Party.
The provisions of Sections 2.6, 2.7 and 2.8 hereof shall not
be subject to, and Claims thereunder shall not be subject to (and
shall not be included in the calculation of the aggregate amount of
any Claims that are subject to), the limitations set forth in
Article IX hereof.
ARTICLE III
Seller’s Representations and Warranties Regarding
Seller
Seller hereby
makes the following representations and warranties regarding Seller
to Purchaser, each of which is true and correct on the date hereof
(except where specifically provided otherwise) and will be true and
correct on the Closing Date, and each of which shall survive the
Closing Date and the transactions contemplated hereby to the extent
set forth in Section 11.3 hereof:
3.1 Due
Organization and Standing . Seller is a duly organized
corporation, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Delaware.
3.2 Authority;
Execution and Delivery; Enforceability . Seller has full
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and the Seller Agreements and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by
Seller of this Agreement and the Seller Agreements and the
consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on the part of Seller. Seller has duly executed and delivered this
Agreement and will duly execute and deliver each Seller Agreement.
This Agreement constitutes, and each Seller Agreement, when duly
executed and delivered by Seller, shall constitute, the legal,
valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller
in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar laws now or hereafter in effect
relating to creditors’ rights and by general principles of
equity.
3.3 No
Conflicts; Consents . The execution and delivery by Seller of
this Agreement and the Seller Agreements, the consummation by
Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and
compliance by Seller with the terms hereof and thereof do not and
will not conflict with, or result in any violation of or default
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give
rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
obligation or to loss of a material benefit under, or result in the
creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Seller
under, any provision of (i) the organizational documents of
Seller or the Companies, (ii) any contract, agreement or
instrument to which Seller or any of the Companies is a party or by
which any of their properties or assets is bound or (iii) any
judgment, order or decree applicable to Seller or the Companies or
any Applicable Law, other than, in the case of clauses
(ii) and (iii) above, (x) any such items that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
(y) the Required Statutory Approvals and (z) the Seller
Required Consents. Except as disclosed on
Schedule 3.3-A hereto with respect to Governmental
Entities (collectively, the “ Required Statutory
Approvals ”) and on Schedule 3.3-B hereto
with respect to any other Person
13
(collectively,
the “ Seller Required Consents ”), no consent,
approval, license, permit, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity
or any other Person, respectively, is required to be obtained or
made by or with respect to Seller or the Companies in connection
with Seller’s execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
Seller Agreements or the consummation by Seller of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, other than any such items which if
not obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, have not
had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.4
Litigation . There is no action, suit or proceeding pending
or, to Seller’s knowledge, threatened against Seller that
questions the validity of this Agreement or any Seller Agreement or
the right of Seller to enter into such agreements or consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
ARTICLE IV
Seller’s Representations and Warranties Regarding the
Companies
Seller hereby
makes the following representations and warranties regarding the
Companies to Purchaser, each of which is true and correct on the
date hereof (except where specifically provided otherwise) and will
be true and correct on the Closing Date, and each of which shall
survive the Closing Date and the transactions contemplated hereby
to the extent set forth in Section 11.3 hereof:
4.1 Due
Organization, Standing and Power .
(a) Montauk
is a duly formed limited liability company, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Montauk has
full limited liability company power and authority and possesses
all governmental franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and
approvals necessary to enable it to own, lease or otherwise hold
its assets and to conduct the Business it presently conducts, other
than such franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and
approvals the lack of which, individually or in the aggregate, has
not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Montauk is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign limited liability company in each jurisdiction where the
character of the assets held by it or the nature of the Business
conducted by it make such qualification necessary for it to conduct
the Business as currently conducted by it, except where the failure
to so qualify would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Seller has
delivered or made available to Purchaser true, accurate and
complete copies of Montauk’s certificate of formation,
operating agreement, and minute books relating to meetings of the
managers and member of Montauk, and membership interest transfer
records, which books and records are complete and correct in all
material respects.
(b) Each
of the Subsidiaries is duly formed or organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the state set forth on
Schedule 4.2 hereto. Each Subsidiary has full limited
liability company or corporate, as applicable, power and authority
and possesses all governmental franchises, licenses, permits,
authorizations and approvals necessary to enable it to own, lease
or otherwise hold its assets and to conduct the Business it
presently conducts, other
14
than such
franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals the
lack of which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and
could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
limited liability company or corporation, as applicable, in each
jurisdiction where the character of the assets held by it or the
nature of the Business conducted by it make such qualification
necessary for it to conduct the Business as currently conducted by
it, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a
Material Adverse Effect. Seller has delivered or made available to
Purchaser true, accurate and complete copies of each
Company’s organizational documents and minute books relating
to meetings of the managers, directors and members, as applicable,
of such Company, and membership interest or stock, as applicable,
transfer records, which books and records are complete and correct
in all material respects.
(a) As of the date
of this Agreement, except for (i) the entities listed on
Schedule 4.2 hereto, which include the Partially Owned
Subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Subsidiaries
”), and (ii) Montauk Synfuels, LLC’s ownership of
a 8.325% limited partnership interest in Pace Carbon Synfuels
Investors, L.P., the Companies do not own equity in or control,
directly or indirectly, any other corporation, association, limited
liability company, limited partnership or any other business
entity, and do not participate in any partnership, joint venture or
similar arrangement.
(b) As of the
Closing Date, except for the entities listed on
Schedule 4.2 hereto (but not including Montauk
Synfuels, LLC), the Companies do not own equity in or control,
directly or indirectly, any other corporation, association, limited
liability company, limited partnership or any other business
entity, and do not participate in any partnership, joint venture or
similar arrangement.
(a) Seller
owns 100% of the membership interests in Montauk. There are no
outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights or
agreements for the purchase or acquisition of any membership
interests or other securities of Montauk.
(b)
Schedule 4.2 hereto lists, with respect to each
Subsidiary, (i) the type of entity, (ii) the state of
organization or formation, (iii) the states where qualified to
do business as a foreign entity, (iv) such Subsidiary’s
issued and outstanding equity securities and the holders of such
securities and (v) any outstanding rights, options, warrants,
conversion rights or agreements for the purchase or acquisition of
any equity interests or other securities of such
Subsidiary.
4.4 Financial
Statements; Liabilities . The Financial Statements (including
the notes thereto, if any), complete and correct copies of which
are attached as Schedule 4.4 hereto, have been prepared
from and in accordance with the books and records of the Companies
and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position and results of operations of the Companies as of the dates
and for the periods indicated, in conformity with GAAP,
consistently applied during such periods, except as otherwise
stated in the Financial Statements or in the notes thereto, if
any,
15
subject, in the
case of the Interim Statements, to (a) normal and recurring
year-end adjustments and (b) the lack of footnote disclosures.
The Companies have no Liability (and, to the knowledge of Seller,
there is no basis for any present or future action, suit,
proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim, or
demand against the Companies giving rise to any Liability) except
for (i) Liabilities set forth or reflected in the Financial
Statements, (ii) Liabilities arising after the date of the most
recent Interim Statement which have arisen in the ordinary course
of business, (iii) contractual Liabilities arising in the
ordinary course of business which are not required to be set forth
or reflected in the Financial Statements, (iv) Liabilities
otherwise disclosed in this Agreement and (v) other
Liabilities which do not exceed $25,000 in the
aggregate.
4.5 Title to
Assets . Each Company has good and valid title to all of its
assets, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except
(a) Permitted Liens and (b) the rights of lessors in and
to leased assets.
(a) Other
than the Companies’ interest in various sites pursuant to
Material Contracts listed on Schedule 4.8 hereto, all
real property leases to which any Company is a party are listed on
Schedule 4.6(a) hereto (collectively, the “
Leases ”). Each Lease is valid, binding and in full
force and effect and enforceable by such Company in accordance with
its terms. All material obligations required to be performed by
such Company to date under the Leases have been performed, and such
Company is not (with or without the lapse of time or the giving of
notice, or both) in breach or default in any material respect
thereunder. To the knowledge of Seller, no other party to any Lease
is (with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or
both) in breach or default in any material respect thereunder. No
Company has received written notice of the intention of any party
to terminate any Lease. Complete and correct copies of all Leases,
together with all modifications and amendments thereto, have been
delivered or made available to Purchaser.
(b) Except
for the properties described on Schedule 4.6(b) hereto
(collectively, the “ Owned Real Property ”), the
Companies do not own real property. Waste Energy Technology, LLC
has good and marketable title to the Owned Real Property, and owns
the Owned Real Property free and clear of all Liens other than
Permitted Liens. Seller has delivered or made available to
Purchaser copies of the most recent title work, survey and deed, if
any, in Seller’s possession relating to the Owned Real
Property.
4.7
Intellectual Property Rights .
(a) The
Companies own or possess adequate licenses or other rights to use
their respective material Intellectual Property Rights. To the
knowledge of Seller, the operation of the Business as now conducted
does not and will not conflict with or infringe any proprietary
rights owned or possessed by any third party.
(b) There
are no claims, disputes, actions, proceedings, suits or appeals
pending against the Companies with respect to any Intellectual
Property Rights (other than those,
16
if any, with
respect to which service of process or similar notice has not yet
been made on the Companies), and, to the knowledge of Seller, none
has been threatened against the Companies. To the knowledge of
Seller, there are no facts or alleged facts which reasonably would
serve as a basis for any claim that any Company does not have the
right to use any of its Intellectual Property Rights in the
development, manufacture, use, sale or other disposition of any or
all products or services presently being used, furnished or sold in
the conduct of its respective Business.
(c) To
the knowledge of Seller, none of the Intellectual Property Rights
has been infringed by third parties.
(a)
Schedule 4.8 hereto sets forth a true and complete
(except where such Contract is disclosed elsewhere on a Schedule to
this Agreement) list of each of the following Contracts to which
any Company is a party, or by which any Company or any of its
assets is bound (collectively, the “ Material
Contracts ”):
(i) any
Contract relating to landfill gas rights, landfill gas (or other
energy) development and production, landfill gas (or other energy)
sales, power purchase, and operations and maintenance;
(ii) any
Contract involving the expenditure by any Company of more than
$100,000 in any instance (or any Contract involving aggregate
expenditures by any Company of more than $250,000), including for
the purchase of materials, goods, supplies, equipment, services or
assets;
(iii) any
Contract with any supplier or vendor containing any provision
permitting any party other than the Companies to renegotiate the
price or other terms, or containing any pay-back or other similar
provision, upon the occurrence of a failure by any Company to meet
its obligations under the Contract when due or the occurrence of
any other event;
(iv) any
outstanding guarantee, subordination agreement and indemnity
agreement, whether or not entered into in the ordinary course,
under which any Company is or may become liable for or obligated to
discharge, or any asset of any Company is or may become subject to
the satisfaction of, any indebtedness, obligations, performance or
undertaking of other Persons involving the potential expenditure by
any Company of more than $25,000 in any instance (or any such
guarantee, subordination agreement or indemnity agreement involving
the potential aggregate expenditure by any Company of more than
$100,000);
(v) any
Contract relating to indebtedness for borrowed money (whether
incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset), including
notes, indentures, mortgages, deeds of trust, loan or credit
agreements, capital and equipment leases, letters of credit, pledge
agreements, security agreements, factoring agreements or other
Contracts for or relating to the incurrence of
indebtedness;
17
(vi)
any Contract with respect to any hedging, swap, forward, future or
derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or
settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies,
commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic,
financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or
pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination
of these transactions;
(vii)
any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture
agreement, management Contract, or other Contract involving a
sharing of profits or expenses by any Company;
(viii)
any Contract relating to a pending acquisition or disposition of
any business (whether by merger, consolidation, reorganization,
sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) or securities or other
equity interests;
(ix)
any marketing, sales, franchise, distribution, commission, dealer,
agency, representative, consulting or similar Contract which is
exclusive or pursuant to which any Company is obligated to pay an
amount in excess of $25,000 during any calendar year (or any such
Contract providing for aggregate payments by any Company in excess
of $100,000);
(x)
any Contract between any Company and Seller or an Affiliate of
Seller (other than the Companies);
(xi)
any outstanding power-of-attorney empowering any Person not a
current employee of any Company to act on behalf of any
Company;
(xii)
any employee collective bargaining agreement with any labor union
or employees covering former, current or future employees of any
Company or work done, being done or to be done in the future by any
Company;
(xiii)
any confidentiality agreement, non-competition, non-solicitation,
no-hire, stand-still agreement or other Contract that restricts any
Company from engaging in any line of business in any geographic
area or competing with any Person;
(xiv)
any employment Contract;
(xv)
any Contract for the payment or receipt of license fees,
commissions or royalties to or from any Person anticipated to be in
excess of $25,000 individually or on an annual basis (or any such
Contract providing for aggregate payments to or from any Person
anticipated to be in excess of $100,000);
(xvi)
any Contract among members or stockholders or granting preemptive
rights, a right of first refusal, registration rights or similar
rights, or with respect to voting of securities of or equity
interests in any Company;
(xvii)
any Contract with any Governmental Entity;
18
(xviii)
any Contract with respect to the discharge, storage or removal of
Hazardous Materials;
(xix)
any other material Contract not made in the ordinary course of
business; and
(xx)
any binding commitment or agreement to enter into any of the
foregoing.
(b) Except
as disclosed on Schedule 4.8 hereto, (i) all of
the Material Contracts are valid, binding and in full force and
effect and are enforceable by the Company party thereto in
accordance with their respective terms; (ii) each Company has
performed all material obligations required to be performed by it
to date under the Material Contracts to which it is a party, and it
is not (with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice,
or both) in breach or default in any material respect thereunder;
(iii) to the knowledge of Seller, no other party to any
Material Contract is (with or without the lapse of time or the
giving of notice, or both) in breach or default in any material
respect thereunder; and (iv) no Company has received written
notice of the intention of any party to terminate any Material
Contract. Complete and correct copies of all Material Contracts,
together with all modifications and amendments thereto, have been
delivered or made available to Purchaser.
(c)
Schedule 3.3-B hereto sets forth each Material Contract
with respect to which the consent of the other party or parties
thereto is required by virtue of the execution and delivery of this
Agreement to avoid the termination thereof, a breach, violation or
default thereunder or any other change or modification to the terms
thereof, other than any such consent which if not obtained,
individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.9 Condition
of Assets . Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.9
hereto, all Company Assets are in good operating condition and
repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and subject to assets
which are not utilized from time to time due to surplus, salvage or
routine maintenance.
4.10
Permits . Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.10
hereto, the Companies possess all material Permits that are
necessary or desirable for the conduct of their Business. The
Companies, as applicable, validly hold all such Permits and have
complied in all material respects with all terms and conditions
thereof. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.10 hereto,
no Company has received, subsequent to December 31, 2003,
written notice of any proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of any such Permit. To the knowledge of Seller, none
of the Permits will be subject to suspension, modification,
revocation or non-renewal as a result of the execution and delivery
of this Agreement or consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
4.11
Insurance . An Affiliate of Seller and certain of the
Companies maintain the insurance policies disclosed on
Schedule 4.11 hereto for fire and casualty, liability,
directors’ and officers’ liability and miscellaneous
professional liability that provide coverage for the Companies with
respect to their Business in such amounts, with such deductibles
and against such risks and losses as are, in Seller’s
judgment, reasonable for their Business. All such
policies
19
are in full
force and effect, all premiums due and payable thereon have been
paid, and no written notice of cancellation or termination has been
received with respect to any such policy that has not been replaced
on substantially similar terms prior to the date of such
cancellation. To the knowledge of Seller, the Business has been
conducted in a manner so as to conform in all material respects to
all applicable provisions of such insurance policies. At the
Closing, coverage with respect to the Companies under the insurance
policies maintained by Seller, the Companies or any of their
Affiliates shall be terminated for periods after the Closing Date;
provided, however that all insurance policies maintained by any
Partially Owned Subsidiary shall not be terminated and shall remain
in full force and effect after the Closing Date.
4.12
Sufficiency of Assets . The Company Assets comprise all the
assets employed by the Companies in connection with the Business.
The Company Assets are sufficient for the conduct of the Business
by the Companies immediately following the Closing in substantially
the same manner as currently conducted.
4.13 Taxes
. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.13
hereto:
(a) The
Companies, and any affiliated group, within the meaning of
Section 1504 of the Code, of which any Company is or has been
a member, have filed or caused to be filed in a timely manner
(within any applicable extension periods), all Tax Returns. All
Taxes shown to be due on such returns, reports and forms have been
timely paid in full or will be timely paid in full by the due date
thereof. No Liens for Taxes have been filed against the Company
Assets.
(b) For
federal, state, local and foreign income Tax purposes: (i) all
of the membership interests in Montauk are directly owned by Seller
and Seller has, at all times during which Montauk has been a
limited liability company, treated Montauk as a “disregarded
entity” of Seller; (ii) Seller has, at all times during which
each limited liability company Subsidiary has been a limited
liability company, treated each limited liability company
Subsidiary (the membership interests in which are directly or
indirectly wholly owned by Montauk) as a “disregarded
entity” of Seller; (iii) Seller has at all times treated
the capital stock of each C corporation Subsidiary as directly
owned by Seller; (iv) Seller has at all times treated its
direct or indirect membership interests in each Partially Owned
Subsidiary as directly owned by Seller; and (v) Seller has at
all times treated each limited liability company Subsidiary (the
membership interests in which are directly or indirectly wholly
owned by a Partially Owned Subsidiary) as a “disregarded
entity” of such Partially Owned Subsidiary.
(c) Seller
is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of
Section 1445 of the Code.
(d) The
Companies will not be required to include any item of income in, or
exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable
period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a
result of (i) any change in method of accounting adopted prior
to the Closing Date; (ii) any “closing agreement”
as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding
similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law)
executed prior to the Closing Date; (iii) any deferred
intercompany gain or any excess loss account described
under
20
Section 1502 of the Code and the
regulations promulgated thereunder relating to a period prior to
the Closing Date; (iv) any installment sale or open
transaction disposition made prior to the Closing Date; or
(v) any prepaid amount received prior to the Closing
Date.
(e) The
Companies have not entered into any compensatory agreem
|