EXHIBIT
10.1
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Membership Interest Purchase
Agreement (together
with the exhibits and schedules hereto, this “
Agreement ”) is dated as of October 17, 2006
by and among Eagle Energy, LLC , a South Dakota
limited liability company (“ Seller ”),
Pacific Ethanol California, Inc ., a California
corporation (“ Buyer ”), and
Pacific Ethanol, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ Parent ”). Unless otherwise defined
in this Agreement, capitalized terms used in this Agreement are
defined in Exhibit A .
Recitals
Whereas, Seller owns 10,094.595 Class B Voting Units (the
“ Membership Interests ”) of Front
Range Energy, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (the
“ Company ”), which represents
approximately 42% of the outstanding membership interests of the
Company.
Whereas, the Company is engaged in the business (the
“ Business ”) of operating an
approximate 40 million gallon per year corn ethanol plant,
providing management services to operate the corn ethanol plant and
such other activities related to the foregoing.
Whereas, the Buyer desires to acquire from Seller, and
Seller desires to sell and transfer to Buyer, all of the Membership
Interests on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein.
Agreement
Therefore , in consideration of the foregoing and the
mutual agreements and covenants set forth below, the Parties hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE
1
Purchase And Sale of
Membership Interests
1.1
Acquisition.
Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, Buyer agrees to purchase, and Seller agrees to
sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver to Buyer, the Membership
Interests, free and clear of all Encumbrances, on the Closing
Date.
ARTICLE
2
Purchase
Price
2.1
Purchase
Price. As
consideration for the sale of the Membership Interests to
Buyer:
(a) at the Closing, Buyer shall pay to Seller, in
cash, a total of $29,750,000 (the “ Cash
Consideration ”) by wire transfer to the
Account;
(b) at the Closing, Buyer shall deposit the sum of
$250,000 in an escrow account to be established as of the Closing
Date pursuant to an Escrow Agreement among Buyer, Seller and Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A., as Escrow Agent, in substantially the form of
Exhibit B (the “ Escrow Agreement
”);
(c) at the Closing, Parent shall issue to Seller a
warrant to purchase 693,963 shares of Parent Common Stock at an
exercise price of $14.41 per share, substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “
Warrant ”); and
(d) at the Closing, Parent shall issue 2,081,888
shares of Parent Common Stock to Seller (the “
Shares ”).
2.2
Sales Taxes.
Seller shall bear and pay, and
shall reimburse Buyer and Buyer’s affiliates for, any sales
taxes, use taxes, transfer taxes, documentary charges, recording
fees or similar taxes, charges, fees or expenses, if any, that
become due and payable as a result of the consummation of the
Transactions.
2.3
Closing.
The closing of the sale of the
Membership Interests to Buyer (the “ Closing
”) shall take place at the offices of Cooley Godward llp in
Broomfield, Colorado at 10:00 a.m. on the date hereof. The date on
which the Closing takes place shall be referred to as the “
Closing Date .”
ARTICLE
3
Seller’s
Representations and Warranties
Seller represents and warrants to and for the
benefit of the Indemnified Parties that:
3.1
Organization. Seller is a limited liability company duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of South Dakota. Seller is in good standing and qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation in any state in which it is
doing business. Seller has provided to Buyer complete and correct
copies of the Charter Documents of Seller as currently in effect.
All managers, members and officers of Seller are identified on
Exhibit D .
3.2
Due Authorization;
Enforceability. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Seller is a
party has been duly and validly authorized by Seller. Assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery of the same by Buyer,
this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which
Seller is a party constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with
their respective terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization and other similar laws and equitable
principles relating to or limiting creditors’ rights
generally).
3.3
Non-Contravention;
Consents. Seller
need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any
authorization, consent, or approval of any government or
governmental agency in order to consummate the Transactions.
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents, nor the consummation of the Transactions,
will directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of
time): (i) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any
of the terms, conditions or provisions of the Charter Documents of
Seller; (ii) conflict with or violate any statute, regulation,
rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other
restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to
which Seller is subject; (iii) conflict with, result in a breach
of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of,
create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or
cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease,
license, instrument or other arrangement to which Seller is a party
or by which it is bound; or (iv) result in the imposition or
creation of an Encumbrance upon the Membership
Interests.
3.4
Ownership of Membership
Interests. Seller is
the unconditional and sole legal, beneficial, record and equitable
owner of the Membership Interests, and Seller has full power and
authority to sell and transfer the Membership Interests, free and
clear of any restrictions on transfer or any other Encumbrances.
Seller has not ever sold, assigned transferred or otherwise
disposed of all or any portion of the Membership Interests.
Seller’s ownership of the Membership Interests has been at
all times conducted in accordance with applicable Law. Seller is
not a party to any option, warrant, purchase right, or other
contract or commitment (other than this Agreement) that could
require Seller to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any
membership interests, or any voting or economic right therein, of
the Company. Seller is not a party to any voting trust, proxy, or
other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of any
membership interests of the Company. The Membership Interest
Certificates represent all the Membership Interests.
3.5
Distributions. Seller has no current outstanding obligation to
return to the Company all or any portion of any distribution
previously received from the Company in respect of the Membership
Interests.
3.6
No Material Adverse
Change. Since June
30, 2006, Seller has not received any notice that could lead it to
believe that the Company has suffered a Material Adverse
Change.
3.7
Operating
Agreement. The
Operating Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Seller,
enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms (except as
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other
similar laws and equitable principles relating to or limiting
creditors’ rights generally).
3.8
Securities
Representations.
(a) Seller is an “accredited investor”
as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “ Securities Act ”, and
each member of Seller is an accredited investor.
(b) Seller understands that the Shares, the Warrant
and the Exercise Shares are “restricted securities” and
that the sale of the Shares and the Warrant to Seller has not been
registered under the Securities Act.
(c) Seller is acquiring the Shares and the Warrant
for its own account for investment only, has no present intention
of distributing the Shares or the Warrant and has no arrangement or
understanding with any other person regarding the distribution of
the Shares or the Warrant (this representation and warranty not
limiting Seller’s right to sell the Shares pursuant to an
effective registration statement under the Act or the Shares or the
Warrant otherwise in accordance with an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act).
(d) Seller recognizes that the Shares, the Warrant
and the Exercise Shares cannot be resold unless they are
subsequently registered under the Act or an exemption from such
registration is available.
(e) Seller understands and agrees that the Warrant
and all certificates evidencing the Shares to be issued to Seller
and that the Exercise Shares will bear the following
legend:
THESE
SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”) OR
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THEY MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR
SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT OR LAWS OR, IF REASONABLY
REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY
SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION
IS NOT REQUIRED.
3.9
Brokers.
Seller has not agreed or become
obligated to pay, or has taken any action that might result in any
person, entity or governmental body claiming to be entitled to
receive, any brokerage commission, finder’s fee or similar
commission or fee in connection with any of the
Transactions.
3.10
Disclosure.
None of the representations or
warranties made by Seller herein or in any other Transaction
Document or in any certificate furnished by Seller pursuant to this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document, when all such
documents are read together in their entirety, contains any untrue
statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact
necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. There is no fact within the knowledge of Seller that
may have an adverse effect on Seller or may have the effect of
interfering with any of the Transactions.
ARTICLE
4
Buyer’s
Representations and Warranties
Buyer represents and warrants to Seller
that:
4.1
Organization. Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of
California.
4.2
Due Authorization;
Enforceability. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents to which Buyer is a party has been duly and
validly authorized by Buyer. Assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery of the same by Seller, this Agreement and
each of the other Transaction Documents to which Buyer is a party
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer,
enforceable against Buyer in accordance with their respective terms
(except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
and other similar laws and equitable principles relating to or
limiting creditors’ rights generally).
4.3
Brokers.
Buyer has not agreed or become
obligated to pay, or has taken any action that might result in any
person, entity or governmental body claiming to be entitled to
receive, any brokerage commission, finder’s fee or similar
commission or fee in connection with any of the
Transactions.
ARTICLE
5
Parent’s
Representations and Warranties
Parent represents and warrants to Seller
that:
5.1
Organization. Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of
Delaware.
5.2
Due Authorization;
Enforceability. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents to which Parent is a party has been duly and
validly authorized by Parent. Assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery of the same by Seller, this Agreement and
each of the other Transaction Documents to which Parent is a party
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent,
enforceable against Parent in accordance with their respective
terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization and other similar laws and equitable principles
relating to or limiting creditors’ rights
generally).
5.3
Capitalization . The authorized share capital of Parent, as of
the date of this Agreement, consists of (a) 100,000,000 shares of
Parent Common Stock and (b) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
$0.001 par value per share, of which 7,000,000 shares are
designated as Series A Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred
Stock, of which 5,250,000 shares are issued and outstanding.
According to a certificate from Parent’s transfer agent,
31,229,236 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and
outstanding as of July 21, 2006.
5.4
Valid
Issuance. The
Shares will, when issued in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement, and the Exercise Shares will, when issued in accordance
with the provisions of the Warrant, be validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable and will be free of any liens or Encumbrances;
provided, however, that the Shares and Exercise Shares may
be subject to restrictions on transfer under state and/or federal
securities laws as set forth herein or as otherwise required by
such laws at the time the transfer is proposed.
5.5
Nasdaq.
As of the date of this Agreement,
the Parent Common Stock is registered pursuant to the Exchange Act
and is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market (“
Nasdaq ”). Parent has taken no action
designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the
registration of the Parent Common Stock under the Exchange Act or
delisting or disqualifying such Parent Common Stock from Nasdaq,
nor has Parent received any notification that the SEC or Nasdaq is
contemplating terminating such registration or admission for
quotation.
5.6
Brokers.
Parent has not agreed or become
obligated to pay, or has taken any action that might result in any
person, entity or governmental body claiming to be entitled to
receive, any brokerage commission, finder’s fee or similar
commission or fee in connection with any of the
Transactions.
ARTICLE
6
Closing
Deliverables
6.1
Deliverables by
Seller. At the
Closing, Seller shall deliver the following to Buyer:
(a) a certificate from Seller certifying that (i)
each of the representations and warranties made by Seller in this
Agreement is true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and
(ii) each of the covenants and agreement that Seller is required to
have complied with or performed pursuant to this Agreement at or
prior to the Closing has been duly complied with and performed in
all respects;
(b) a certificate, validly executed by the Secretary
of Seller, certifying as to (i) the Charter Documents of Seller;
(ii) resolutions or instruments of each of the managers and members
of Seller authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by
Seller of this Agreement and the Transactions; and (iii) an
incumbency certificate evidencing the authority and specimen
signature of each authorized person of Seller executing this
Agreement and any other certificate provided pursuant to this
Section 6.1 . Such certificate shall state that
such Charter Documents and resolutions (or other authorizing
actions or instruments) have not been amended, modified, revoked or
rescinded and are in full force and effect on and as of the Closing
Date and that all proceedings required to be taken on the part of
Seller in connection with the Transactions have been duly
authorized and taken;
(c) a certificate from Seller certifying that
attached thereto are (i) true and complete copies of the minutes
and other records of all meetings and other proceedings (including
any actions taken by written consent or otherwise without a
meeting) of the managers or members of Seller since its formation
and (ii) true and complete copies of each material contract,
agreement or commitment to which Seller is party or by which it is
bound as of the date thereof, including all amendments or
modifications thereto. Such certificate shall state that there have
been no meetings or other proceedings of the managers or members of
Seller that are not fully reflected in such minutes or other
records;
(d) the Membership Interest Certificates, duly
endorsed (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers) with a
medallion signature guarantee provided by an eligible guarantor
institution;
(e) the assignment and assumption agreement, in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “
Assignment and Assumption ”), executed by
Seller;
(f) the Escrow Agreement, executed by
Seller;
(g) the registration rights agreement, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit F (the “
Registration Rights Agreement ”), executed by
Seller; and
(h) the non-competition agreement, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit G (the “
Non-Competition Agreement ”), executed by
Seller and each of the members, managers, directors and