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ARTICLE 1 DEFINED
TERMS
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1
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1.1.
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AAA.
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1
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1.2.
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Acquiring Member
|
1
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1.3.
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Acquisition Contract
|
1
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1.4.
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Act.
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1
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1.5.
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1933 Act.
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1
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1.6.
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Additional Capital
Contributions.
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1
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1.7.
|
Adjusted Capital Account
Deficit.
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1
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1.8.
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Affiliate.
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1
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1.9.
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Agreement.
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2
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1.10.
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Book Basis.
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2
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1.11.
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Budget.
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2
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1.12.
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Budget and Operating
Plans.
|
2
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1.13.
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Buyer.
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2
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1.14.
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Buy‑Sell Offer.
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2
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1.15.
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Capital Account.
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2
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1.16.
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Capital Contributions.
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2
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1.17.
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Cash Needs.
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2
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1.18.
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Certificate of
Formation.
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2
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1.19.
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Change in Control.
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2
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1.20.
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Code.
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3
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1.21.
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Company.
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3
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1.22.
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Company Accountant
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3
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1.23.
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Company Loan.
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4
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1.24.
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Company Minimum Gain
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4
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1.25.
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Confidential
Information.
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4
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1.26.
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Contributing Member.
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4
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1.27.
|
Contributing Member's
Representatives.
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4
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1.28.
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Default Loan.
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4
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1.29.
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Election.
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4
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1.30.
|
Escrow Fund.
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4
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1.31.
|
Executive Committee.
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4
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1.32.
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Expenditures.
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4
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1.33.
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Failed Contribution.
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4
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1.34.
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Fair Market Value.
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4
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1.35.
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Final Sharing Ratio.
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4
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1.36.
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Formation Date.
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5
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1.37.
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Fund III
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5
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1.38.
|
GAAP.
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5
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1.39.
|
Indemnitee.
|
5
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1.40.
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Initial Cash
Contributions.
|
5
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1.41.
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Interest.
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5
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1.42.
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IRR.
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5
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1.43.
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Investment Criteria
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5
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1.44.
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Investment Period
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5
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1.45.
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Lending Member
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5
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1.46.
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Liquidating Amount
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5
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1.47.
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Liquidator.
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6
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1.48.
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Loan Needs.
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6
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1.49.
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Lockout Period.
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6
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1.50.
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Loss.
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6
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1.51.
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Major Decision.
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6
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1.52.
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Managing Member.
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6
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1.53.
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Managing Member
Indemnitees.
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6
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1.54.
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Maximum Contribution
Amount.
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7
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1.55.
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Member.
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7
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1.56.
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Member Minimum Gain.
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7
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1.57.
|
Member Nonrecourse Debt.
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7
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1.58.
|
Member Nonrecourse
Deductions.
|
7
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1.59.
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Net Cash Flow.
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7
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1.60.
|
Net Profits and Net
Losses.
|
7
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1.61.
|
Non‑Contributing
Member.
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7
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1.62.
|
Non-Offering Member.
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7
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1.63.
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Nonrecourse Debt.
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7
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1.64.
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Nonrecourse Deductions.
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7
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1.65.
|
Notices.
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7
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1.66.
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Offeree.
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7
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1.67.
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Offeree Value.
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7
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1.68.
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Offering Member.
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7
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1.69.
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Offeror.
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7
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1.70.
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Offeror Value.
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8
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1.71.
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Percentage Interest.
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8
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1.72.
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Permitted Investments.
|
8
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1.73.
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Person.
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8
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1.74.
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Prime Rate.
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8
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1.75.
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Proceeding.
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8
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1.76.
|
Profit.
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8
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1.77.
|
Project Subsidiaries.
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8
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1.78.
|
Properties.
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9
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1.79.
|
Property Buy Offer.
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9
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1.80.
|
Property Buy–Sell
Event.
|
9
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1.81.
|
Property Buy-Sell Offer.
|
9
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1.82.
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Property Management
Agreement.
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9
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1.83.
|
Property Manager.
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9
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1.84.
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Property Offer Election.
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9
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1.85.
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Property Purchase Price.
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9
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1.86.
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Property Sell Offer.
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9
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1.87.
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Prospective Property
Acquisition
|
9
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1.88.
|
Purchase Date.
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9
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1.89.
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Purchase Event.
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9
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1.90.
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Purchase Interest.
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9
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1.91.
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Purchase Option.
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9
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1.92.
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Purchase Price.
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9
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1.93.
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Receipts.
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10
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1.94.
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Region.
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10
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1.95.
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Rejecting Member
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10
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1.96.
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Related Agreements.
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10
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1.97.
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Representative.
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10
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1.98.
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Seller.
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10
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1.99.
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Subject Property.
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10
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1.100.
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Tax Matters Member
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10
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1.101.
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Target Amount.
|
10
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1.102.
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Thackeray Interest.
|
10
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1.103.
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Thackeray.
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11
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1.104.
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Transfer.
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11
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1.105.
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Treasury Regulations
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11
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1.106.
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Other Terms.
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11
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ARTICLE 2
ORGANIZATION
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11
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2.1.
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Formation.
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11
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2.2.
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Name.
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11
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2.3.
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Principal Place of
Business.
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12
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2.4.
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Term.
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12
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2.5.
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Registered Agent and Registered
Office.
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12
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2.6.
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Purpose.
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12
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2.7.
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Investment Period.
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12
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ARTICLE 3 CAPITAL
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13
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3.1.
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Initial Capital
Contributions.
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13
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3.2.
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Additional Capital
Contributions.
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13
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3.3.
|
Company Loan.
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14
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3.4.
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Borrow Funds.
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15
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3.5.
|
Wire Transfers.
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15
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3.6.
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Failure to Make Capital
Contribution.
|
15
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3.6.1.
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Set Off.
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15
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3.6.2.
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Percentage Interest
Adjustment.
|
15
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3.6.3.
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Seek Indemnity.
|
15
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3.6.4.
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Separate Acquisition.
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16
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3.6.5.
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Return Additional Capital
Contribution.
|
16
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3.6.6.
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Default Loan.
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16
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3.6.7.
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Prohibition.
|
17
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3.7.
|
Percentage Interest and Final
Sharing Ratio Adjustment
|
17
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3.7.1.
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Percentage Interest
Adjustment.
|
17
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3.7.2.
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Final Sharing Ratio
Adjustment.
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18
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3.8.
|
Intentionally Omitted
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19
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3.9.
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Intentionally Omitted
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19
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3.10.
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Capital Accounts.
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19
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3.10.1.
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Capital Account Credits.
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19
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3.10.2.
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Capital Account Debits.
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19
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3.11.
|
Interest On and Return of
Capital.
|
20
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3.12.
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No Further Capital
Contribution.
|
20
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3.13.
|
Waiver of Right of Partition and
Dissolution.
|
20
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ARTICLE 4 PROFITS AND
LOSSES
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|
20
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4.1.
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Allocation of Profits and
Losses
|
20
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4.2.
|
Special Allocations
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21
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4.2.1.
|
Minimum Gain Chargeback
|
21
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4.2.2.
|
Qualified Income Offset
|
21
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4.2.3.
|
Nonrecourse Deductions
|
21
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|
4.2.4.
|
Member Nonrecourse
Deductions
|
21
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4.2.5.
|
Code Section 754
Adjustments
|
21
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4.2.6.
|
Loss Limitation
|
22
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4.3.
|
Compliance With Section
704(c)
|
22
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4.4.
|
Intent of Allocations
|
22
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4.5.
|
Member Acknowledgment
|
22
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ARTICLE 5
DISTRIBUTIONS
|
|
23
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5.1.
|
Distributions
|
23
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5.2.
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Timing
|
23
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5.3.
|
Distribution Limitation Under Act;
Reserves
|
23
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ARTICLE 6 MANAGEMENT
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23
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6.1.
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Executive Committee
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24
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6.2.
|
Members of the Executive
Committee
|
24
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|
6.2.1.
|
Membership
|
24
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6.2.2.
|
Regular Meetings
|
24
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6.2.3.
|
Special Meetings
|
25
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6.2.4.
|
Notice of Meetings
|
25
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|
6.2.5.
|
Quorum
|
25
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|
6.2.6.
|
Telephone Meetings
|
26
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|
6.2.7.
|
Minutes
|
26
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|
6.2.8.
|
No Compensation
|
26
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|
6.2.9.
|
Appointment of Agents
|
26
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|
6.2.10.
|
Engagement of
Professionals
|
26
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|
6.3.
|
Major Decisions
|
26
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|
6.3.1.
|
Financings
|
26
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|
6.3.2.
|
Budget
|
27
|
|
6.3.3.
|
Operating Variances
|
27
|
|
6.3.4.
|
Distributions
|
27
|
|
6.3.5.
|
Possession or Use of Company
Property
|
27
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|
6.3.6.
|
Reserves
|
27
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|
6.3.7.
|
Capital Calls
|
27
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|
6.3.8.
|
Company Loans
|
27
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|
6.3.9.
|
Sales
|
27
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|
6.3.10.
|
Acquisitions
|
27
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|
6.3.11.
|
Property Development
|
28
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|
6.3.12.
|
Improvements
|
28
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|
6.3.13.
|
Capital Expenditures
|
28
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|
6.3.14.
|
Loans and Guarantees
|
28
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|
6.3.15.
|
Contracts
|
29
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|
6.3.16.
|
Subsidiary Entities
|
29
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|
6.3.17.
|
Professional Services
|
29
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|
6.3.18.
|
Non-Standard Leases
|
29
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|
6.3.19.
|
Sales or Placement
Agents
|
29
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|
6.3.20.
|
Overhead
|
29
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|
6.3.21.
|
Affiliate Transactions
|
29
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|
6.3.22.
|
Legal Proceedings
|
30
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|
6.3.23.
|
Bankruptcy
|
30
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|
6.3.24.
|
Merger
|
30
|
|
6.3.25.
|
Tax Elections
|
30
|
|
6.3.26.
|
Dissolution or Distributions In
Kind
|
30
|
|
6.3.27.
|
Company Term; Investment
Period
|
30
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|
6.3.28.
|
Causing Project Subsidiary to
Undertake Major Decisions
|
30
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|
6.3.29.
|
Amendment
|
30
|
|
6.3.30.
|
Restoration
|
31
|
|
6.3.31.
|
Insurance
|
31
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|
6.3.32.
|
Permitted Investments
|
31
|
|
6.3.33.
|
Memphis Commercial Group
|
31
|
|
6.3.34.
|
Others
|
31
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|
6.3.35.
|
Permitted Expenditures
|
31
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|
6.4.
|
Managing Member Powers
|
31
|
|
6.5.
|
Actions Requiring Unanimous
Consent
|
31
|
|
6.5.1.
|
Contravene Agreement
|
31
|
|
6.5.2.
|
Impossibility of
Business
|
31
|
|
6.5.3.
|
Guarantee Non-Investment Entity
Debts
|
31
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|
6.5.4.
|
Employees
|
32
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|
6.6.
|
Managing Member Duties
|
32
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|
6.6.1.
|
General Duties
|
32
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|
6.6.2.
|
Day to Day Management
|
32
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|
6.7.
|
Intentionally Omitted
|
33
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|
6.8.
|
Members
|
33
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|
6.9.
|
Company Expenses
|
33
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|
6.9.1.
|
General
|
33
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|
6.9.2.
|
Acquisition Costs
|
34
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|
6.9.3.
|
Management Fee
|
34
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|
6.9.4.
|
Asset Management
|
34
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|
6.9.5.
|
Construction Management
|
35
|
|
6.9.6.
|
Acquisition Fee
|
35
|
|
6.9.7.
|
Memphis Commercial Group
|
35
|
|
6.9.8.
|
Equity Placement
|
35
|
|
6.9.9.
|
Thackeray Direct
Expenses
|
35
|
|
6.10.
|
Liability of Members.
|
35
|
|
6.10.1.
|
Exculpation.
|
36
|
|
6.10.2.
|
Indemnification.
|
37
|
|
6.10.3.
|
Indemnification of
Successors
|
40
|
|
ARTICLE 7 PURCHASE
OPTIONS
|
|
40
|
|
7.1.
|
Purchase Events
|
40
|
|
7.1.1.
|
Withdrawal
|
40
|
|
7.1.2.
|
Bankruptcy
|
40
|
|
7.1.3.
|
Involuntary Bankruptcy
|
40
|
|
7.1.4.
|
Trustee Appointment
|
40
|
|
7.1.5.
|
Failure to Pay Debts
|
40
|
|
7.1.6.
|
Writ of Attachment
|
40
|
|
7.1.7.
|
Failure to Perform
Obligations
|
41
|
|
7.1.8.
|
Assignment of Rights
|
41
|
|
7.1.9.
|
Change of Control
|
41
|
|
7.1.10.
|
Dissolution
|
41
|
|
7.1.11.
|
Felonious Act
|
41
|
|
7.2.
|
Exercise of Purchase
Option
|
41
|
|
7.3.
|
Closing and Terms
|
42
|
|
7.4.
|
Effect on Seller's
Interest
|
42
|
|
7.5.
|
Term of Options
|
42
|
|
ARTICLE 8 BUY-SELL
PROVISIONS
|
|
43
|
|
8.1.
|
Master Buy-Sell
Provision
|
43
|
|
8.1.1.
|
Terms
|
43
|
|
8.1.2.
|
Determination of Value
|
43
|
|
8.1.3.
|
Offeree Election
|
43
|
|
8.2.
|
Closing
|
44
|
|
8.3.
|
Remedies; Coordination of
Rights
|
44
|
|
8.4.
|
Terms Governing the Escrow
Funds
|
45
|
|
8.5.
|
Power of Attorney
|
45
|
|
8.6.
|
Property Buy-Sell
Provision
|
45
|
|
8.6.1.
|
Terms
|
46
|
|
8.6.2.
|
Non-Offering Member
Election
|
46
|
|
8.7.
|
Closing
|
47
|
|
8.8.
|
Remedies; Coordination of Rights in
Connection with Property Buy-Sell
|
47
|
|
8.9.
|
Terms Governing the Escrow Funds in
Connection with Property Buy-Sell
|
47
|
|
ARTICLE 9 BOOKS AND
RECORDS
|
|
48
|
|
9.1.
|
Books and Records
|
48
|
|
9.2.
|
Accounting and Fiscal
Year
|
48
|
|
9.3.
|
Reports
|
49
|
|
9.3.1.
|
Monthly Reports
|
49
|
|
9.3.2.
|
Annual Reports
|
49
|
|
9.3.3.
|
Other Reports
|
50
|
|
9.3.4.
|
Tax Reports
|
50
|
|
9.3.5.
|
Tax Returns
|
50
|
|
9.3.6.
|
Other
|
50
|
|
9.4.
|
The Company Accountant
|
50
|
|
9.5.
|
Reserves
|
50
|
|
9.6.
|
The Budget and Operating
Plans
|
50
|
|
9.6.1.
|
Adoption of Budget
|
51
|
|
9.6.2.
|
Strategies
|
51
|
|
9.6.3.
|
Project Budget
|
51
|
|
9.6.4.
|
Renovation of Properties
|
51
|
|
9.6.5.
|
Failure to Approve Annual
Plan
|
51
|
|
9.7.
|
Tax Matters Member
|
52
|
|
ARTICLE 10 TRANSFER OF
INTERESTS
|
|
52
|
|
10.1.
|
Transfer Restrictions
|
52
|
|
10.1.1.
|
Direct Transfers
|
52
|
|
10.1.2.
|
Managing Member Indirect
Transfers
|
52
|
|
10.2.
|
Permitted Transfers
|
52
|
|
10.3.
|
Transferees
|
53
|
|
10.4.
|
Section 754 Election
|
53
|
|
10.5.
|
Non-Complying Transfers
Void
|
53
|
|
ARTICLE 11 DISSOLUTION AND
TERMINATION
|
|
53
|
|
11.1.
|
Dissolution Events
|
53
|
|
11.1.1.
|
Termination Date
|
53
|
|
11.1.2.
|
Written Agreement
|
54
|
|
11.1.3.
|
Withdrawal or Merger of Managing
Member
|
54
|
|
11.1.4.
|
Disposition of Property
|
54
|
|
11.1.5.
|
Bankruptcy
|
54
|
|
11.1.6.
|
Reorganization
|
54
|
|
11.2.
|
Continuation
|
54
|
|
11.3.
|
Method of Liquidation
|
54
|
|
11.3.1.
|
Generally
|
54
|
|
11.3.2.
|
Distributions in Kind
|
55
|
|
11.3.3.
|
No Deficit Restoration
Obligation
|
55
|
|
11.4.
|
Deemed Distribution and
Recontribution
|
55
|
|
11.5.
|
Date of Termination
|
56
|
|
ARTICLE 12 INVESTMENT
REPRESENTATIONS OF THE MEMBERS
|
56
|
|
12.1.
|
Investment Intent
|
56
|
|
12.2.
|
Unregistered Company
Interests
|
56
|
|
12.3.
|
Nature of Investment
|
56
|
|
12.4.
|
Legend on Agreement
|
57
|
|
ARTICLE 13
MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
57
|
|
13.1.
|
Exclusivity
|
57
|
|
13.1.1.
|
Opportunities
|
57
|
|
13.1.2.
|
Exceptions: Rejection
|
57
|
|
13.1.3.
|
Exception: Like
Kind
|
57
|
|
13.2.
|
Exclusivity
|
58
|
|
13.3.
|
Representations and Warranties of
the Members
|
58
|
|
13.3.1.
|
Due Organization
|
58
|
|
13.3.2.
|
Legal and Binding
|
58
|
|
13.3.3.
|
No Consents
|
58
|
|
13.3.4.
|
No Conflicts
|
58
|
|
13.3.5.
|
No Brokers
|
58
|
|
13.3.6.
|
Prohibited Person and
Transactions
|
58
|
|
13.4.
|
Appraisal Procedures for Fair
Market Value
|
59
|
|
13.4.1.
|
Selection of Appraisers
|
59
|
|
13.4.2.
|
Resolution of Appraisal
Disputes
|
59
|
|
13.5.
|
Further Assurances
|
59
|
|
13.6.
|
Conflicts
|
59
|
|
13.7.
|
Notices
|
60
|
|
13.8.
|
Cumulative Remedies
|
61
|
|
13.9.
|
Governing Law
|
61
|
|
13.10.
|
Arbitration
|
61
|
|
13.10.1.
|
General
|
61
|
|
13.10.2.
|
Selection of Arbitrator
|
62
|
|
13.10.3.
|
Rules of Arbitration
|
62
|
|
13.10.4.
|
Costs of Arbitration
|
62
|
|
13.10.5.
|
Award of Arbitrator
|
62
|
|
13.11.
|
Attorney Fees
|
62
|
|
13.12.
|
Captions
|
62
|
|
13.13.
|
Pronouns
|
63
|
|
13.14.
|
Successors and Assigns
|
63
|
|
13.15.
|
Extension Not a Waiver
|
63
|
|
13.16.
|
Creditors and Third Parties Not
Benefited
|
63
|
|
13.17.
|
Recalculations of
Interest
|
63
|
|
13.18.
|
Severability
|
63
|
|
13.19.
|
Entire Agreement
|
63
|
|
13.20.
|
Publicity
|
64
|
|
13.21.
|
Counterparts
|
64
|
|
13.22.
|
Confidentiality
|
64
|
|
13.22.1.
|
Confidential Information
|
64
|
|
13.22.2.
|
No Disclosure
|
65
|
|
13.22.3.
|
Survival
|
65
|
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
AGREEMENT
OF
MID-AMERICA MULTIFAMILY FUND II,
LLC
(a Delaware limited liability
company)
Dated as of June 23, 2009
THE INTERESTS REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT
HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “FEDERAL
ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE VARIOUS STATES
(“STATE LAW”). THEY HAVE BEEN ISSUED AND
SOLD PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE FEDERAL ACT AND STATE LAW
AND MAY NOT, EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED HEREIN, BE SOLD,
PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED BY THE HOLDERS THEREOF AT ANY
TIME, AND WHICH MAY BE CONDITIONED UPON DELIVERY TO THE COMPANY OF
AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE MANAGING MEMBER THAT SUCH
SECURITIES MAY BE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT REGISTRATION OR
QUALIFICATION. TRANSFER OF AN INTEREST IS PROHIBITED
EXCEPT PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FEDERAL ACT
AND EACH RELEVANT STATE LAW OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION UNDER THE FEDERAL ACT AND EACH RELEVANT STATE
LAW. HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING AN INTEREST MAY NOT
BE CONDUCTED UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE FEDERAL ACT AND ALL
APPLICABLE STATE LAWS.
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A — Example IRR
Calculation
Exhibit B — Property Management
Agreement
Exhibit C — Example Percentage Interest
and Final Sharing Ratio Adjustment
Exhibit D — Due Diligence and Closing
Checklist
Exhibit E — Purchase and Sale
Agreement
Exhibit F — Single Purpose Entity
Agreement
Exhibit G — Investment Criteria
Exhibit H — Memphis Commercial Group
Agreement
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
AGREEMENT
OF
MID-AMERICA MULTIFAMILY FUND II,
LLC
This LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
AGREEMENT of MID-AMERICA MULTIFAMILY FUND II, LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company, is made and entered into as of
June ___, 2009 (the " Formation Date "), by and among
Mid-America Apartments, L.P. , a Tennessee limited
partnership (" MAALP ") and TPRF II/Memphis
Investor, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
(" Thackeray ").
ARTICLE 1
DEFINED TERMS
As used in this Agreement, the
following terms will have the following meanings when used herein
with initial capital letters:
" AAA "
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.10.2
.
. “Acquiring
Member” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section13.1.2 .
1.3.
Acquisition Contract
»
. “
Acquisition Contract ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 6.3.10 .
" Act "
means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended from
time to time.
" 1933 Act
" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
1.6.
Additional Capital
Contributions .
»
" Additional
Capital Contributions " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2 .
1.7.
Adjusted Capital Account
Deficit .
»
" Adjusted Capital Account
Deficit " means with respect to any Member for any taxable
year, the deficit balance, if any, in such Member's Capital Account
as of the end of such taxable year, after increasing such Capital
Account by any amounts that such Member is actually obligated or
deemed obligated to restore as described in the penultimate
sentences of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(g)(1) and Treasury
Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(5), and reducing such Capital Account
by any amounts described in Treasury Regulation Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d )( 4 ), (5 ) and (
6 ). The definition of Adjusted Capital Account
Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d ) and shall be
interpreted consistently therewith.
"
Affiliate " means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with such Person; provided, however, that no individual Person or
any Person who controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with such individual Person shall be deemed an Affiliate of
another Person solely by reason of such individual's status as a
director, officer or employee of such Person; provided further,
that, without limiting the foregoing, Mid-America Apartment
Communities, Inc (“MAAC”) and MAALP are Affiliates of
each other and MAAC and MAALP individually and collectively are not
Affiliates of Thackeray and vice versa. As used in this
definition, the terms "control," "controlling," "controlled by" or
"under common control with" means the possession, directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a
Person, whether through voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
"
Agreement " means this Limited Liability Company
Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.
" Book
Basis " means, with respect to any asset, the asset's
adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes; provided, however,
(a) if property is contributed to the Company, the initial Book
Basis of such property shall equal its Fair Market Value on the
date of contribution as determined by this Agreement; and (b) if
the Capital Accounts of the Company are adjusted pursuant to
Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b) to reflect the Fair Market
Value of any Company asset, the Book Basis of such asset shall be
adjusted to equal its respective Fair Market Value as of the time
of such adjustment in accordance with such Treasury
Regulation. The Book Basis of all assets shall be
adjusted thereafter by depreciation and amortization as provided in
Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g).
" Budget "
means a Budget and Operating Plans.
1.12.
Budget and Operating
Plans . »
" Budget and
Operating Plans " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.6.1 .
" Buyer "
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1
.
" Buy-Sell
Offer " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1 .
1.15.
Capital Account
. »
" Capital
Account " means that capital account maintained for each
Member pursuant to Section 3.10 .
1.16.
Capital
Contributions .
»
" Capital
Contributions " means, with respect to any Member, the
amount of cash and the initial Book Basis of any property or other
asset (net of liabilities assumed by the Company resulting from
such contribution, and liabilities to which that property or asset
is subject), contributed or deemed contributed to the Company with
respect to the Percentage Interest held by the Member.
" Cash
Needs " shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.2 .
1.18.
Certificate of
Formation .
»
" Certificate of
Formation " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1 .
1.19.
Change in
Control .
»
A " Change in
Control " with respect to MAAC shall be
deemed to have occurred if (i) any "person" (as such term is used
in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and the Regulations promulgated thereunder), acquires, directly or
indirectly, in any transaction or series of transactions 40% or
more of the Full Voting Power of MAAC or substantially all of the
assets of MAAC (a " CIC Threshold Transaction ");
provided, however, that a Change in Control shall not be deemed to
have occurred if after a CIC Threshold Transaction (1) the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (who held such
positions as of the Formation Date or are otherwise approved by all
the Members) continue to hold those positions with MAAC or any
surviving entity after a CIC Threshold Transaction, or (2) such CIC
Threshold Transaction is a transaction described in Rule 13e-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer of MAAC (who held such
positions as of the Formation Date or are otherwise approved by all
the Members) remain in those positions with MAAC or any surviving
entity after such CIC Threshold Transaction, or (ii) an event
occurs in which the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer and at least 50% of the directors of MAAC (who held such
positions as of the Formation Date or are otherwise approved by all
Members) do not continue to hold those positions with MAAC or any
surviving entity after such event. " Full Voting
Power " shall mean the right to vote in the election of one
or more directors through proxy or by the beneficial ownership of
common stock of MAAC or other securities then entitled to vote in
the election of one or more directors. For purposes of
calculating the percentage ownership of Full Voting Power of a
person, all warrants, options or rights to purchase common stock or
other securities of MAAC that would be entitled to vote in the
election of directors of MAAC held by all persons shall be deemed
to have been exercised and all securities convertible into or
exchangeable for MAAC common stock or voting securities, including
Class A common units of limited partnership interest in MAALP,
shall be deemed to have been converted or exchanged, as the case
may be (disregarding for such purposes any restrictions on
conversion, voting (such as proxies), exchange or exercise), in
each case for the maximum number of shares of common stock of MAAC
or other securities entitled to then vote in the election of one or
more directors. A " Change in Control "
with respect to MAALP means any event (including, without
limitation, any sale, assignment, Transfer, merger, consolidation,
combination, reorganization, liquidation, division, dividend, stock
split or other restructure) which results in (1) MAAC (or an
Affiliate of MAAC) no longer owning and controlling MAALP, or
substantially all the assets owned by MAALP, prior to such event or
(2) any Change in Control with respect to MAAC. As used
in the previous sentence, the term "controlling"
shall have the same meaning as set forth in the definition of
Affiliate. A “Change in Control” with regards to
Thackeray means any event, including without limitation, any sale,
assignment, Transfer, merger, consolidation, reorganization,
liquidation, division, dividend or any other restructure of
Thackeray or Thackeray Partners Realty Fund II, L.P. ("Thackeray
Partners"), resulting in Thackeray Partners no longer owning and
controlling Thackeray, or substantially all the assets owned by
Thackeray, prior to such event; provided that such event shall be
deemed not to constitute a Change in Control if either Tony Dona or
Mary Hager (or both of them) continue in controlling management
positions relating to the entity that, upon such event, controls or
owns Thackeray.
" Code "
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
" Company "
means the company formed and governed by this Agreement.
1.22.
Company Accountant
»
. “ Company
Accountant ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.4 .
“ Company
Loan ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3 .
1.24.
Company Minimum Gain
»
. “ Company
Minimum Gain ” shall have the meaning of
“Partnership Minimum Gain” set forth in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.704-2(d).
1.25.
Confidential
Information .
»
" Confidential
Information " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 13.22.1 hereof.
1.26.
Contributing
Member . »
“
Contributing Member ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 3.2 .
1.27.
Contributing Member's
Representatives .
»
" Contributing
Member's Representatives " shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 3.6 .
“ Default Loan
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.6.6 .
" Election
" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.3
.
" Escrow
Fund " shall have the meaning set forth in Section
8.1.1 .
1.31.
Executive
Committee .
»
" Executive
Committee " means the committee formed pursuant to
Section 6.1 .
"
Expenditures " means, for any period, the sum of the
total gross expenditures of the Company during such period,
including (a) all cash operating expenses, (b) all costs and
expenses of any financing and all debt service payments including
debt service on loans made to the Company by the Members or any of
their Affiliates (pursuant to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement other than Company Loans), (c) all expenditures which are
treated as capital expenditures (as distinguished from expense
deductions) under GAAP, (d) all real estate taxes, personal
property taxes and sales taxes, (e) all deposits of Receipts to the
Company's reserve accounts, and (f) all costs and expenditures
related to any acquisition, sale, disposition, financing,
refinancing or securitization of a Property; provided,
however, that Expenditures shall not include (i) any payment or
expenditure to the extent (A) the sources of funds used for such
payment or expenditure are not included in Receipts or (B) such
payment or expenditure is paid directly out of any Company reserve
account (as opposed to first being deposited into an operating
account and then applied to the applicable expense), or (ii) any
expenditure properly attributable to the liquidation of the
Company.
1.33.
Failed
Contribution .
»
" Failed
Contribution " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.6 .
1.34.
Fair Market
Value . »
" Fair Market
Value " means, as to any non-cash property of the Company,
the fair market value thereof as determined by the Executive
Committee.
1.35.
Final Sharing
Ratio . »
" Final Sharing
Ratio " means with respect to a Member, the percentage set
forth under the heading Final Sharing Ratio opposite the name of
that Member in Section 3.1 as it may be increased or
decreased pursuant to this Agreement.
" Formation
Date " shall have the meaning given to such term in the
first paragraph of this Agreement.
. “ Fund
III ” shall have the meaning given to such term in
Section 3.2 .
" GAAP "
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2
.
"
Indemnitee " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.10.2.3 .
1.40.
Initial Cash
Contributions .
»
" Initial Cash
Contributions " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1 .
" Interest
" means, with respect to any Member at any time, the interest of
such Member in the Company at such time, including the right of
such Member to any and all of the benefits to which such Member may
be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with the
obligations of such Member to comply with all of the terms and
provisions of this Agreement.
" IRR "
means with respect to contributions (i.e. Capital Contributions) to
the Company by a Member and distributions (i.e. distributions made
under Sections 5.1 and 11.3 ) from the
Company to a Member, the monthly rate of compounding which
satisfies the condition that the sum of the present values of each
contribution equals the sum of the present values of each
distribution, where each such present value is determined as of the
Formation Date. For purposes of this Agreement, IRR will
be calculated by treating each contribution and distribution which
occurs during a month as occurring at the beginning of that month
and by using the computer program Microsoft EXCEL (Internal Rate of
Return Calculation). Any IRR expressed in this Agreement
will be expressed as an annual rate taking into consideration the
monthly compounding required to yield such annual
rate. An example IRR calculation in accordance with this
definition, which is calculated inclusive of a return of Member
Capital Contributions, is attached hereto as Exhibit
A .
1.43.
Investment Criteria
»
. “
Investment Criteria ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 2.7 .
1.44.
Investment Period »
. “
Investment Period ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 2.7 .
. “ Lending
Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.6.6 .
1.46.
Liquidating Amount
»
“ Liquidating
Amount ” means,
with respect to a Member, at the end of any fiscal year or other
allocation period, the amount which such Member would then be
entitled to receive if, immediately following such fiscal year or
other allocation period: (a) all of the assets of the Company
(other than cash and claims of the Company for contributions) were
sold for cash equal to their respective Book Basis (or, in the case
of assets subject to liabilities for which the creditor’s
right is limited to assets of the Company, the amounts of such
liabilities, if greater than the aggregate Book Basis of such
assets); (b) all unconditional obligations to contribute to the
Company were collected in full; and (c) the proceeds of such sale
and collections, and all other cash of the Company, were
distributed as provided in Section 5.1 .
"
Liquidator " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11.3.1 .
" Loan
Needs " shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.3 .
“ Lockout
Period ” means
the two (2) year period from the Acquisition Date of a
Property.
" Loss "
means, with respect to the Company, for each taxable year, each
item of the Company's taxable loss or deduction for such taxable
year, as determined under Section 703(a) of the Code, and Section
1.703-1 of the Treasury Regulations (for this purpose, all items of
deduction and loss required to be stated separately pursuant to
Section 703(a)(1) of the Code shall be included in taxable loss),
but with the following adjustments:
(a) Any expenditures
of the Company described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code,
including any items treated under Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(
i ) of the Treasury Regulations as items described in
Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code, shall be considered an item of
taxable deduction or loss;
(b) In the event the
Book Basis of any Company asset is reduced as a result of an
adjustment to Book Basis under Treasury Regulation Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( f ), the amount of such reduction shall
be taken into account as loss from the disposition of such asset
for purposes of computing Loss;
(c) Loss resulting
from any disposition of property with respect to which loss is
recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by
reference to the Book Basis of the property disposed of,
notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such property
differs from its Book Basis;
(d) Any items which
are specially allocated pursuant to Section 4.2 shall
not be taken into account in computing Loss; and
(e) In lieu of the
depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken
into account in computing such taxable loss or deduction, there
shall be taken into account depreciation and amortization as
determined pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( g ), if applicable for such taxable year
or other period.
" Major
Decision " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.3 .
1.52.
Managing Member
. »
" Managing
Member " means MAALP or any other Person who is selected as
the Managing Member in accordance with this Agreement.
1.53.
Managing Member
Indemnitees .
»
"Managing Member
Indemnitees" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.10.1.2 .
1.54.
Maximum Contribution
Amount . »
"Maximum
Contribution Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2 .
" Member
" means Thackeray, MAALP or any other Person designated as a
Member on the signature pages to this Agreement or who or which is
admitted hereafter as a member of the Company in accordance with
this Agreement and applicable law.
1.56.
Member Minimum
Gain . »
" Member Minimum
Gain " means "partner minimum gain" as defined in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(2).
1.57.
Member Nonrecourse
Debt . »
" Member
Nonrecourse Debt " means "partner nonrecourse debt" as
defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(4).
1.58.
Member Nonrecourse
Deductions .
»
" Member
Nonrecourse Deductions " means "partner nonrecourse
deductions" as defined in Treasury Regulations Section
1.704-2(i)(1).
" Net Cash
Flow " means, for any period, the excess of
(a) Receipts for such period, over (b) Expenditures for
such period.
1.60.
Net Profits and Net
Losses . »
" Net Profits or
Net Losses " means for each taxable year or other period
the excess of items of Profit over items of Loss for such period,
or the items of Loss over the items of Profit for such period, as
appropriate. Net Profits and Net Losses shall not
include items of Profit and Loss allocated pursuant to
Section 4.2 .
1.61.
Non-Contributing
Member . »
" Non-Contributing
Member " shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.6 .
1.62.
Non-Offering
Member . »
" Non-Offering
Member " shall have the meaning set forth in Section
8.6 .
1.63.
Nonrecourse
Debt . »
" Nonrecourse
Debt " shall have the meaning given to the term
"nonrecourse liability" by Treasury Regulation Section
1.704-2(b)(3).
1.64.
Nonrecourse
Deductions .
»
" Nonrecourse
Deductions " shall have the meaning set forth in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.704-2.
" Notices
" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.7
.
" Offeree
" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1
.
" Offeree
Value " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1.2 .
1.68.
Offering Member
. »
" Offering
Member " shall have the meaning set forth in Section
8.6 .
" Offeror
" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1
.
" Offeror
Value " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1.2 .
1.71.
Percentage
Interest .
»
" Percentage
Interest " means, with respect to a Member, that percentage
set forth under the heading Percentage Interest opposite the name
of that Member on Section 3.1 as it may be
increased or decreased pursuant to this Agreement.
1.72.
Permitted
Investments .
»
" Permitted
Investments " means United States government obligations,
collateralized bank time deposits, money market accounts and
certificates of deposit which are insured by the United States
government.
" Person "
means an individual or an entity.
" Prime
Rate " means the lesser of (i) the fluctuating rate per
annum as in effect from time to time equal to the rate of interest
announced publicly by JPMorgan Chase
& Co. in New York, New York as its base
rate, or (ii) the maximum rate permitted to be charged under
applicable law.
"
Proceeding " means any threatened, pending, or
completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative, arbitrative, or investigative, any appeal in such
an action, suit, or proceeding, and any inquiry or investigation
that could lead to such an action, suit, or proceeding.
" Profit "
means, with respect to the Company, for each taxable year, each
item of the Company's taxable income or gain for such taxable year,
as determined under Section 703(a) of the Code, and Section 1.703-1
of the Treasury Regulations (for this purpose, all items of income
and gain required to be stated separately pursuant to Section
703(a)(1) of the Code shall be included in taxable income or gain),
but with the following adjustments:
(a) Any tax-exempt
income, as described in Section 705(a)(1)(B) of the Code, realized
by the Company during such taxable year shall be considered an item
of taxable income;
(b) In the event the
Book Basis of any Company asset is increased pursuant to Treasury
Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( f ), the amount of
such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain from the
disposition of such asset for purposes of computing
Profit;
(c) Gain resulting
from any disposition of property with respect to which gain is
recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by
reference to the Book Basis of the property disposed of,
notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such property
differs from its Book Basis; and
(d) Any items which
are specially allocated pursuant to Section 4.2
shall not be taken into account in computing Profit.
1.77.
Project
Subsidiaries .
»
" Project
Subsidiaries " and " Project Subsidiary "
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6
.
"
Properties " and " Property " shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6
.
1.79.
Property Buy
Offer . »
" Property Buy
Offer " shall have the meaning set forth in Section
8.6 .
1.80.
Property Buy–Sell
Event . »
" Property
Buy-Sell Event " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.6 .
1.81.
Property Buy-Sell
Offer . »
" Property
Buy-Sell Offer " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.6 .
1.82.
Property Management
Agreement .
»
" Property
Management Agreement " means a Property Management
Agreement, by and between the Property Manager and the Company,
with respect to a particular Property in a form substantially
similar to Exhibit B hereto.
1.83.
Property
Manager .
»
" Property
Manager " means MAALP.
1.84.
Property Offer
Election .
»
" Property Offer
Election " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.6.2 .
1.85.
Property Purchase
Price . »
" Property
Purchase Price " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.6.1 .
1.86.
Property Sell
Offer . »
" Property Sell
Offer " shall have the meaning set forth in Section
8.6 .
1.87.
Prospective Property
Acquisition »
. “
Prospective Property Acquisition ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 13.1.1 .
" Purchase
Date " means, for purposes of
Section 7.4 , the date a Purchase Event occurs
except with respect to the event described in
Section 7.1.7 for which the Purchase Date will
mean the date the Buyer gives notice to Seller of Buyer's election
to purchase Seller's Purchase Interest.
" Purchase
Event " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1 .
1.90.
Purchase
Interest .
»
" Purchase
Interest " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1 .
1.91.
Purchase Option
. »
" Purchase
Option " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1 .
" Purchase
Price " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1.1 .
" Receipts
" means, for any period, the sum of the total consideration
received by the Company during such period, including all receipts
of the Company from (a) Capital Contributions, (b) net
proceeds from the sale or other disposition of all or any portion
of a Property, (c) rent, additional rent and percentage rent
paid to the Company, (d) concessions, (e) condemnation or
casualty proceeds relating to the condemnation of or casualty loss
with regard to all or any portion of a Property (including any and
all insurance awards with regard thereto), (f) rent or
business interruption insurance, if any, (g) funds made
available to the extent such funds are withdrawn from the Company's
reserve accounts and deposited into the Company's operating
accounts, (h) net proceeds from the financing, refinancing or
securitization of a Property and (i) all other revenues and
receipts realized by the Company, including, without limitation,
distributions and other payments and amounts received directly or
indirectly from any subsidiary or other entity owned in whole or
part by the Company to the extent not previously recognized as
Receipts through consolidation or otherwise.
“Region” means the cities and surrounding
areas described in Exhibit G, together with additional cities and
related areas that may be agreed upon by the Executive
Committee.
. “ Rejecting
Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 13.1.2 .
1.96.
Related
Agreements .
»
" Related
Agreements " mean any Property Management Agreement and any
other written agreement between any Member or any of its Affiliates
and the Company or any Project Subsidiary relating to or arising
out of this Agreement or any Company property.
"
Representative " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.10.2.4 .
" Seller "
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1
.
1.99.
Subject
Property .
»
" Subject
Property " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.6.1 .
1.100.
Tax Matters Member
»
. “ Tax
Matters Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.7 .
" Target
Amount " shall mean a cash sum that would result in an IRR
to the Members of fifteen percent (15%) with respect to the
aggregate Capital Contributions made by the Members (including any
Capital Contributions deemed made by the Contributing Members
pursuant to Section 3.7.1 , but excluding any
Additional Capital Contributions returned to Members pursuant to
Section 3.6.5 ), including the return of said Capital
Contributions, to the Company during the period
commencing upon the Formation Date and ending upon (and including)
the date of determination of the Target Amount
hereunder.
1.102.
Thackeray
Interest .
»
" Thackeray
Interest " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.2 .
"
Thackeray " shall have the meaning set forth in the
introductory paragraph hereof.
" Transfer
" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.1
.
1.105.
Treasury Regulations
»
. “ Treasury
Regulations ” means the Income Tax Regulations
promulgated under the Code, as such regulations are amended from
time to time.
All references to "
Articles " and " Sections " contained in this
Agreement are, unless specifically indicated otherwise, references
to articles, sections, subparagraphs, and clauses of this
Agreement. Whenever in this Agreement the singular
number is used, the same shall include the plural where appropriate
(and vice versa), and words of any gender shall include each other
gender where appropriate. As used in this Agreement, the
following words and phrases shall have the meanings
indicated: (i) " day " shall mean a calendar
day; (ii) " including " and " include " shall
mean including without limitations; (iii) " law " and "
laws " shall mean statutes, regulations, rules, judicial,
executive, and governmental orders, and other governmental actions
and legal pronouncements having the effect of law; (iv) "
dollar '' and " $ " shall mean a United States
dollar; and (v) " approved by the Executive Committee
" shall mean approved by the affirmative vote of a majority in
number of the members of the Executive Committee; provided,
however, that if a Member or an Affiliate of such Member is
directly or indirectly financially interested in a transaction
other than in connection with such Member's interest as a Member in
the Company (e.g. as a provider of goods or services to the
Company), except as a provider of services pursuant to a Property
Management Agreement, the phrase shall mean approved by the
affirmative vote of a majority in number of the members of the
Executive Committee other than members appointed by such Member who
is so interested.
ARTICLE 2
ORGANIZATION
The Members hereby form
the Company as a limited liability company under the Act, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement. Timothy P. Argo, as an authorized person
within the meaning of the Act, has executed, delivered and filed
the Certificate of Formation (“ Certificate of
Formation ”) in the Office of the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware. Upon such filing, his powers
as an authorized person ceased and the Managing Member became
designated as an authorized person within the meaning of the
Act.
The name of the Company
is set forth on the cover page to this Agreement. The
Executive Committee may change the name of the Company or adopt
such trade or fictitious names for use by the Company as the
Executive Committee may from time to time determine. All
business of the Company shall be conducted under such
name. In the event the Executive Committee changes the
name of the Company or adopts any trade or fictitious name for use
by the Company, the Managing Member shall promptly file or record
with the proper offices in each jurisdiction and political
subdivision in which the Company is conducting business such
amendments or certificates, applications or other documents as are
required by applicable law.
2.3.
Principal Place of
Business .
»
The principal place of
business and office of the Company shall be located at the offices
of the Managing Member, 6584 Poplar Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee
38138, or other such places of business and offices as the
Executive Committee and the Managing Member may from time to time
designate (in each case, all the Members shall be provided with
notice of any change in the principal or additional place of
business and office of the Company).
The term of the Company
shall commence on the date of the filing of the Certificate of
Formation pursuant to the Act, and shall continue until June 30,
2024, unless sooner terminated as provided in this
Agreement.
2.5.
Registered Agent and
Registered Office .
»
The name of the
Company's registered agent for service of process shall be National
Registered Agents, Inc. and the address of the Company's registered
agent and the address of the Company's registered office in the
State of Delaware shall be 160 Greentree Drive, Suite 101, Dover,
Kent County, Delaware 19904. Such agent and such office
may be changed from time to time by the affirmative vote of the
Executive Committee.
The purpose of the
Company shall be to acquire, reposition, renovate, manage and sell
multifamily residential real properties (collectively, the "
Properties " and individually, a "
Property ") located within the Region through
wholly-owned subsidiary single purpose entities (collectively, the
" Project Subsidiaries " and individually a "
Project Subsidiary ") and through the Project
Subsidiaries to own, reposition, renovate, redevelop, rehabilitate,
improve, hold, manage, operate, finance, refinance, lease, sell and
otherwise deal with and dispose of the Properties and/or the
Company's interest in the Project Subsidiaries and to conduct all
activities reasonably necessary or desirable to accomplish the
foregoing purposes. The Company shall not engage in any
other business or activity without the approval of all of the
Members.
2.7.
Investment
Period .
»
It is the intent of the
Members that the Company will (i) acquire or cause to be
acquired all Properties on or prior to September 10, 2010 (the
“ Investment Period ”), (ii) dispose of
each Property between sixty (60) and eighty four (84) months of its
acquisition by the Company or a Project Subsidiary, as applicable,
and (iii) liquidate the assets of the Company no later than one
hundred (100) months from the date of the first acquisition of a
Property by the Company or a Project Subsidiary, provided that with
the approval of the Executive Committee, the Company may extend
each time frame referenced in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)
above. All Properties shall satisfy the investment
criteria set forth in Exhibit G (the “
Investment Criteria ”) except as may otherwise
be agreed upon by the Executive Committee.
ARTICLE 3
CAPITAL
3.1.
Initial Capital
Contributions .
»
Simultaneously with the
full and complete execution of this Agreement, the Members shall
make the following initial cash contributions to the capital of the
Company (the " Initial Cash Contributions
"):
|
|
Amount
|
Percentage
Interest
|
Final Sharing Ratio
|
|
|
$35,000
|
33.33%
|
|
|
|
$70,000
|
66.67%
|
|
|
|
$105,000
|
100.00%
|
|
The Initial Cash Contributions will be used to
pay, among other expenses approved by the Executive Committee, all
out-of-pocket costs to form the Company including reasonable legal
fees incurred by the Members in connection with negotiation of this
Agreement.
3.2.
Additional Capital
Contributions .
»
To the extent approved
by the Executive Committee, if at any time or from time to time
additional funds are required (" Cash Needs ")
(i) to close the acquisition of any Property (including the
payment of third party closing costs) approved by the Executive
Committee or to fund any deposits required to be paid pursuant to
any letter of intent or any purchase and sale agreement approved by
the Executive Committee, (ii) to pay costs and expenses
(whether operating or capital in nature) in connection with the
operation of the Properties that are in accordance with the Budget
and Operating Plans, or (iii) to fund the reasonable working
capital needs of the Company for both operating and capital
expenditures of the Company that are in accordance with the Budget
and Operating Plans, the Executive Committee may (but shall not be
obligated to) request that the Members make further capital
contributions (the " Additional Capital Contributions
") in an amount sufficient to fund such Cash Needs. If
so approved and requested by the Executive Committee, each Member
(the “ Contributing Member ”) shall
contribute its pro rata share (in proportion to the Percentage
Interests of the Members at the time of such request) of the amount
of the applicable Cash Needs. Such Additional Capital
Contributions shall be due and payable within 15 business days
after a written request therefor has been delivered to each
Member. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the
contrary, in no event shall either (1) a request for Additional
Capital Contributions in connection with clause (i) above or
otherwise to acquire a Property be made after September 10, 2010,
without the approval of the Executive Committee or (2) the
liability of the Members to make Capital Contributions to the
Company exceed the following aggregate amounts (the “
Maximum Contribution Amount ”):
|
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Maximum Contribution Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Further, the liability of Thackeray to make
Capital Contributions to the Company shall not exceed the amount of
the available investment funds of Thackeray Partners Realty Fund
II, L.P. The liability of the Members to make Additional
Capital Contributions shall be further limited by the provisions of
Section 6.2.3 of this Agreement.
In the event Thackeray is unable to fund its
Maximum Contribution Amount hereunder, an Affiliate of Thackeray or
Thackeray Partners shall have the opportunity in its sole
discretion, but not any obligation, to establish and organize
another fund structured materially identical to this Company
(“ Fund III ”), and such Affiliate of
Thackeray or Thackeray Partners may make a Capital Contribution to
Fund III in an amount equal to the balance of Thackeray's Maximum
Contribution Amount that remains unfunded
hereunder. Such Capital Contribution being made to such
new Fund III is subject in any event to the ability of such
Affiliate of Thackeray or Thackeray Partners to raise sufficient
capital for Thackeray Partners Realty Fund III, L.P., in its sole
discretion.
If at any time,
additional funds are required to pay any Expenditure incurred
pursuant to the Budget and Operating Plans (" Loan
Needs "), and the Executive Committee elects to fund such
Loan Needs by means of loans from the Members, the Executive
Committee may, but shall not be required to, request all Members,
within fifteen (15) business days of such written request to all
Members, to lend to the Company (pro rata in accordance with the
Percentage Interests of all Members, or if any Member refuses to
make such loan within such time period, pro rata in accordance with
the Percentage Interests of those Members making such loan or in
such other manner as the advancing Members may agree) an amount of
money up to but not exceeding the entire amount of such Loan Needs,
which loan shall be deemed to be a full recourse loan to the
Company (a " Company Loan ") (but the Members shall
have no liability therefor), shall not be considered a Capital
Contribution but shall constitute a debt of the Company to the
advancing Member, shall bear interest at the lesser of the maximum
rate permitted by applicable law or the rate of eighteen percent
(18%) per annum, and shall be payable at such time as the Executive
Committee and advancing Members shall agree if and to the extent
Net Cash Flow exists therefor (when calculating Net Cash Flow for a
Company Loan payment no deduction shall be made for the Company
Loan payment in question) and, if the Company Loans have not been
repaid when the Company liquidates, as provided in
Section 11.3.1.1 . Payments made to
an advancing Member will be credited first to interest and then to
principal. No Member shall be obligated to make a
Company Loan. If any Member or Members make a Company
Loan, upon written request of such Member or Members, the Company
will execute and deliver a promissory note payable to such Members
as evidence of the Company Loan; provided that the failure of the
Company to execute such a promissory note will not affect the
validity of the Company Loan in question or the obligation of the
Company to repay the Company Loan in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement. Each Company Loan may be prepaid in
whole or in part, without penalty or premium. No
distributions of Net Cash Flow pursuant to Section
5.1(ii) and Section 5.1(iii) shall be made by
the Company to any Member until all Company Loans have been paid in
full.
In addition to or in
lieu of requesting Additional Capital Contributions from the
Members pursuant to Section 3.2 or Company Loans
pursuant to Section 3.3, upon approval of the Executive Committee,
the Company shall have the right to borrow funds sufficient to
finance the Cash Needs from third parties (i.e., Persons who are
not Affiliates of any Member) on such terms and conditions,
including rate of interest and maturity, as the Executive Committee
deems advisable; provided, however, that in lieu of borrowing from
third parties, any one or more of the Members may upon approval of
the Executive Committee, from time to time make advances to the
Company to meet such requirements, provided that all Members are
given an opportunity to make such advances in accordance with their
Percentage Interests. Any such advance made by a Member
to the Company shall not be considered a Capital Contribution, but
shall constitute a debt of the Company to the advancing Member,
payable at such time and on such terms as the Executive Committee
and advancing Member may agree. Payments made to an
advancing Member will be credited first to interest and then to
principal. At the request of the Member making the
advance, the Company will execute a promissory note evidencing this
debt.
The cash Capital
Contributions required by Sections 3.1 and
3.2 and any Company Loans made pursuant to
Section 3.3 shall be made by wire transfer of funds
in dollars to a Company account designated by the Managing Member
and approved by the Executive Committee.
3.6.
Failure to Make Capital
Contribution .
»
If any Member (the "
Non-Contributing Member ") fails to make an
Additional Capital Contribution (or any portion thereof) required
by Section 3.2 (a " Failed Contribution
"), within 15 business days after receipt of a written request
therefor, the Representatives of the Member who contributed its
Additional Capital Contribution and who is not an Affiliate of the
Non-Contributing Member (the " Contributing Member's
Representatives ") may exercise any or all of the following
remedies, but no others, on behalf of the Company:
|
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Provide for the Company to set off
the amount of the requested and unmade Additional Capital
Contribution and/or the Indemnity referenced in
Section 3.6.3 against any amounts which would
otherwise be payable by the Company to the Non-Contributing Member
or its Affiliates;
|
3.6.2.
Percentage Interest
Adjustment .
»
|
|
Offer the Contributing Member the
opportunity to make an Additional Capital Contribution in an amount
equal to the Failed Contribution and/or adjust the Percentage
Interests and Final Sharing Ratios of the Members as
provided in Section 3.7 ; or
|
3.6.3.
Seek Indemnity
. »
|
|
In the event the Company allows the
termination of or is forced to terminate an Acquisition Contract
approved by the Executive Committee (as to acquisition terms,
project underwriting and economic and legal diligence results) and
such termination is due solely to a Non-Contributing Member's
failure to make an Additional Capital Contribution (and there
exists no other purchaser default, lender default or seller default
thereunder and the other Member made its corresponding Additional
Capital Contribution for same) and the Company incurs a loss of
earnest money or other expense in connection with the termination
of such Acquisition Contract, the Non-Contributing Member shall be
liable to the Company and the Company may seek indemnification for
such loss of earnest money or other expense and all related costs
and expenses of the Company including, without limitation,
reasonable expenses of the Company incurred in connection with due
diligence and other reasonable costs related to determining the
suitability of the property which is the subject of the Acquisition
Contract, all reasonable costs incurred in connection with the
negotiation of any letter of intent, term sheet and/or purchase
agreement and related documents, financing fees (e.g., application
fees, commitment fees, and costs in connection with any financing),
and the costs of litigation, and reasonable attorneys’ fees
and expenses, if any, incurred in connection with any such
terminated Acquisition Contract. The Non-Contributing
Member shall be liable for and shall indemnify the Company and the
Contributing Member for any and all other reasonable actual,
out-of-pocket loss, cost, liability or expense, including
reasonable attorneys fees, incurred by the Company or the
Contributing Member as a result of the Non-Contributing
Member’s failure to make such an Additional Capital
Contribution pursuant to the circumstances described in the first
sentence of this Section 3.6.3. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, such indemnity and reimbursement obligations shall not
be in effect if the Member or any Affiliate of the Member who
contributed its Additional Capital Contribution in connection with
the foregoing consummates the transactions contemplated under such
Acquisition Contract within 12 months after such termination for
its own account, for the account of any Affiliate of such Member or
as a partner or member in any other venture or entity.
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3.6.4.
Separate
Acquisition .
»
|
|
Rather than terminate such an
approved Acquisition Contract due solely to a Non-Contributing
Member's failure to make an Additional Capital Contribution under
the circumstances described in Section 3.6.3, the Contributing
Member may require the Company to assign the Acquisition Contract,
including all the benefits and obligations thereunder and in
connection therewith, to the Contributing Member or its designee
for the purposes of closing the Acquisition Contract for its or its
designee's own account. If such assignment is made, the
Contributing Member and/or its designee shall reimburse the Company
for any costs incurred by the Company or funds, such as earnest
money, deposited by the Company pursuant to the terms of or in
connection with such Acquisition Contract, less any damages
incurred by the Contributing Member which were directly caused by
the failure of the Non-Contributing Member to so contribute, such
as contractual penalties or termination fees arising out of such
failure.
|
3.6.5.
Return Additional Capital
Contribution .
»
|
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The Contributing Member may request
a return of any Additional Capital Contribution it has made to the
Company in connection with a Non-Contributing Member's failure to
make the required Additional Capital Contribution.
|
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Make a Default Loan equal to the
amount of the additional capital requested of the Non-Contributing
Member, which advance will be deemed to be a Capital Contribution
by the Non-Contributing Member and will be considered a loan (a "
Default Loan ") from the Member making the advance
(the " Lending Member ") to the Non-Contributing
Member, payable within 30 days after demand and bearing interest at
the lesser of the maximum rate permitted by applicable law or the
rate of 18% per annum. If the Lending Member makes a
Default Loan, upon written request by the Lending Member, the
Non-Contributing Member will execute and deliver a promissory note
payable to the Lending Member as evidence of that Default Loan;
provided that the failure by the Non-Contributing Member to execute
such a promissory note will not affect the validity of the Default
Loan in question or the obligation of the Non-Contributing Member
to repay the Default Loan in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement. If the Non-Contributing Member fails upon
demand to repay with interest any Default Loan made by the Lending
Member, the Lending Member will be granted a security interest in
the Non-Contributing Member's interest in the Company to secure the
Non-Contributing Member's obligation to repay upon demand any
Default Loan made to the Non-Contributing Member by the Lending
Member. If a Lending Member has made a Default Loan, all
amounts distributable to the Non-Contributing Member by virtue of
its Interest or payable to the Non-Contributing Member under this
Agreement will be paid by the Company or other Person on behalf of
the Non-Contributing Member to the Lending Member in respect of
accrued interest on and unpaid principal of any outstanding Default
Loans made by the Lending Member (such payments to be applied first
to accrued but unpaid interest on and then to outstanding principal
of such Default Loans). At such time as the
Non-Contributing Member's obligations to the Lending Member under
any Default Loan hereby secured are paid in full, distributions to
the Non-Contributing Member will resume as set forth in this
Agreement. Any amounts paid on behalf of a
Non-Contributing Member will be deemed to have first been
distributed or paid to the Non-Contributing Member and then paid to
the Lending Member. Each Default Loan may be prepaid in
whole or in part without penalty.
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In the event the Company shall
terminate an Acquisition Contract approved by the Executive
Committee (as to acquisition terms, project underwriting and
economic and legal diligence results) and such termination is due
solely to the Non-Contributing Member's failure to make the
required Additional Capital Contribution (and there exists no other
purchaser default, lender default or seller default thereunder and
the other Member made its corresponding Additional Capital
Contribution for same), then the Non-Contributing Member and its
Affiliates shall not be entitled and shall not acquire, directly or
indirectly, all or any portion of the property that was the subject
of such terminated Acquisition Contract for a period of twenty-four
(24) months following the later of (i) termination of the
Acquisition Contract or (ii) satisfying all indemnification
Obligations under Section 3.6.3 above.
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3.7.
Percentage Interest and Final
Sharing Ratio Adjustment »
3.7.1.
Percentage Interest
Adjustment .
»
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If the Contributing Member's
Representatives elect to make an Additional Capital Contribution
and adjust the Percentage Interests as provided in Section
3.6.2 , effective as of the date the amount requested under
Section 3.2 was due, adjustment of each Member's
Percentage Interest will be made pursuant to the following
formula:
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aggregate Capital Contributions made by a Member
including any Additional Capital Contribution made by a
Contributing Member pursuant to Section 3.6.2 on
account of a Non-Contributing Member's Failed
Contribution;
|
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Additional Capital Contribution made
by Contributing Member pursuant to
Section 3.6.2 on account of a Non-Contributing
Member's Failed Contribution (this is the deemed
contribution provision of the penalty adjustment);
|
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-0- for a Non-Contributing Member;
and
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Aggregate Capital Contributions made by all
Members including any Additional Capital Contribution made by a
Contributing Member pursuant to Section 3.6.2 on
account of a Non-Contributing Member's Failed
Contribution.
|
Upon an adjustment to Percentage Interests
pursuant to this Section 3.7.1 , the Capital Accounts
of the Members shall be adjusted in accordance with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) and based upon Percentage
Interests as adjusted. An example of adjustments made
pursuant to this Section 3.7 is attached hereto as
Exhibit C and incorporated herein for all
purposes. The Executive Committee will endeavor to
promptly give each Member written notice of its Percentage
Interest, as adjusted, and its Capital Account balance each time an
adjustment occurs; provided, that failure to give such notice shall
not in any way affect or otherwise nullify any adjustment made
pursuant to this Section 3.7 .
3.7.2.
Final Sharing Ratio
Adjustment .
»
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If the Contributing Member's
Representatives elect to adjust the Percentage Interests as
provided in Section 3.6.2 , effective as of the date
the amount requested under Section 3.2 was due,
adjustment of each Member's Final Sharing Ratio will be made
pursuant to the following formula:
|
a
= Member's
Final Sharing Ratio prior to adjustment
b
= Member's
Percentage Interest prior to adjustment; and
c
= Member's
Percentage Interest after adjustment
An example of adjustments made pursuant to this
Section 3.7 is attached hereto as
Exhibit C and incorporated herein for all
purposes. The Executive Committee will endeavor to
promptly give each Member written notice of its Final Sharing
Ratio, as adjusted, each time an adjustment occurs; provided, that
failure to give such notice shall not in any way affect or
otherwise nullify any adjustment made pursuant to this
Section 3.7 .
3.8.
Intentionally Omitted
»
3.9.
Intentionally Omitted
»
3.10.
Capital
Accounts . »
A separate Capital
Account will be maintained for each Member in accordance with
Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). The
Capital Account of each Member will be determined and adjusted as
follows.
3.10.1.
Capital Account
Credits .
»
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Each Member's Capital Account will
be credited with:
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Any contributions of
cash made by such Member to the capital of the Company plus the
Book Basis of any property contributed by such Member to the
capital of the Company (net of any liabilities to which such
property is subject or which are assumed by the
Company);
3.10.1.2.
Income and Gain
. »
The Member's
distributive share of Net Profits and all items of income and gain
allocated under Sections 4.1 and 4.2 ;
and
3.10.1.3.
Tax Adjustments
. »
Any other increases
required by Treasury Regulation Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv).
3.10.2.
Capital Account
Debits . »
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Each Member's Capital Account will
be debited with:
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Any distributions of
cash made from the Company to such Member plus the Fair Market
Value of any property distributed in kind to such Member (net of
any liabilities to which such property is subject or which are
assumed by such Member);
3.10.2.2.
Loss and
Deduction .
»
The Member's
distributive share of Net Losses and all items of loss and
deduction allocated under Sections 4.1 and
4.2 ; and
3.10.2.3.
Tax Adjustments
. »
Any other decreases
required by Treasury Regulation Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv).
The provisions of this Section
3.10 relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are
intended to comply with Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder and will be interpreted and
applied in a manner consistent with those
provisions. The Executive Committee shall have the
authority to determine all questions relating to the maintenance of
Members' Capital Accounts, and the Executive Committee may direct
the Managing Member to modify the manner in which the Capital
Accounts are maintained under this Section 3.10 in
order to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section
1.704-1(b) and any other applicable provisions of the Code or
Treasury Regulations in order to cause Member Capital Accounts to
be maintained in compliance with the provisions of the Code and
Treasury Regulations. The Executive Committee shall
determine whether any elective adjustments to Capital Accounts
permitted under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) shall
be made; provided that in the event Additional Capital
Contributions are made and followed by an adjustment to Percentage
Interests pursuant to Section 3.7 , the Capital
Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted in accordance with
Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) so that the Capital
Account balances are in the ratios of the Members' Percentage
Interests as adjusted provided, that there shall be no decrease in
the then existing, prior to the adjustment, Capital Account balance
of a Member as a result of any such adjustment to Percentage
Interests, and that no capital shift shall occur.
3.11.
Interest On and Return of
Capital .
»
No Member shall be
entitled to any interest on its Capital Account or on his Capital
Contributions except to the extent expressly provided in this
Agreement, and no Member shall have the right to demand or to
receive the return of all or any part of his Capital Account in the
Company. No Member shall have the right to demand or
receive property other than cash in return for the contribution of
such Member to the Company.
3.12.
No Further Capital
Contribution .
»
Except as expressly
provided in this Agreement or with the prior written consent of all
the Members, no Member shall be required or entitled to contribute
any other or further capital to the Company, nor shall any Member
be required or entitled to loan any funds to the
Company.
3.13.
Waiver of Right of Partition
and Dissolution .
»
No Member has any
interest in specific Company property. The interests of
all Members in the Company are, for all purposes, personal property
and each of the Members irrevocably waives any right or power to
cause the appointment of a receiver for the assets of the Company,
to compel any sale of all or any portion of the assets of the
Company pursuant to any applicable law or laws, or to file a
complaint or to institute any proceeding at law or in equity to
cause the termination or dissolution of the Company except as
expressly provided for in this Agreement.
ARTICLE 4
PROFITS AND LOSSES
4.1.
Allocation of Profits and
Losses »
. After giving effect to
the special allocations set forth in Section 4.2 ,
for any taxable year of the Company or other allocation period, Net
Profits or Net Losses for such year or other allocation period
shall be allocated, insofar as possible, so that, following all
allocations pursuant to Section 4.2 for such fiscal
year or other allocation period and the allocations pursuant to
this Section 4.1 , each Member’s Capital
Account balance shall be equal to the result (be it positive,
negative or zero) of subtracting (i) the sum of (x) the amount
which such Member is unconditionally obligated to contribute to the
Company in the future, (y) such Member’s share of the Member
Minimum Gain, and (z) such Member’s share of the Company
Minimum Gain, from (ii) such Member’s Liquidating Amount at
the end of such fiscal year or other allocation period.
4.2.
Special Allocations
»
. The following special
allocations shall, except as otherwise provided, be made in the
following order:
4.2.1.
Minimum Gain Chargeback
»
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. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Agreement, if there is a net decrease in Company Minimum
Gain or in any Member Minimum Gain during any taxable year or other
period, prior to any other allocation pursuant hereto, the Members
shall be specially allocated items of Profit for such year (and, if
necessary, subsequent years) in an amount and manner required by
Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(f) or 1.704-2(i)(4). The items
to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.704-2. This
Section 4.2.1 is intended to comply with the
minimum gain chargeback requirements of Treasury Regulation Section
1.704-2(f) or 1.704-2(i)(4), will be interpreted consistently with
the Treasury Regulations and will be subject to all exceptions
provided therein.
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4.2.2.
Qualified Income Offset
»
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. Any Member who unexpectedly
receives an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in
Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d )( 4
), ( 5 ) or ( 6 ) which causes or increases an
Adjusted Capital Account Deficit shall be allocated items of income
or gain in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the
extent required by such Treasury Regulation, the Adjusted Capital
Account Deficit of the Member as quickly as
possible. This Section 4.2.2 is
intended to constitute a "qualified income offset" within the
meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d
), will be interpreted consistently with the Treasury Regulations
and will be subject to all exceptions provided therein.
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4.2.3.
Nonrecourse Deductions
»
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. Nonrecourse Deductions for any
taxable year or other period will be specially allocated among the
Members pro rata in proportion to their respective Percentage
Interests in the Company.
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4.2.4.
Member Nonrecourse Deductions
»
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. Any Member Nonrecourse Deductions
for any taxable year or other period will be allocated to the
Member who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the
Member Nonrecourse Debt to which such Member Nonrecourse Deductions
are attributable in accordance with principles under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.704-2(i).
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4.2.5.
Code Section 754 Adjustments
»
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. To the extent an adjustment to the
adjusted tax basis of any Company asset under Sections 734(b) or
743(b) of the Code is required to be taken into account in
determining Capital Accounts under Treasury Regulation Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( m ), the amount of the adjustment to the
Capital Accounts will be treated as an item of gain (if the
adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the
adjustment decreases the basis), and the gain or loss will be
specially allocated to the Members in a manner consistent with the
manner in which their Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted
under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( m
).
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. The Net Losses allocated pursuant
to Section 4.1 hereof shall not exceed the maximum
amount of Net Losses that can be so allocated without causing any
Member to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit at the end of
any fiscal year or other allocation period. In the event
that some, but not all, of the Members would have Adjusted Capital
Account Deficits as a consequence of an allocation of Net Losses
pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof, the limitation set
forth in the preceding sentence shall be applied on a
Member-by-Member basis so as to allocate the maximum permissible
Net Losses to each Member under Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d ). All Net Losses in excess
of the limitation set forth in this Section 4.2.6
shall be allocated to the Members in proportion to their respective
positive Capital Account balances, if any, and thereafter to the
Members in accordance with their interests in the
Company.
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4.3.
Compliance With Section 704(c)
»
. In accordance with
Section 704(c) of the Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations
thereunder, income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to any
Company property for which its adjusted tax basis differs from its
Book Basis will, solely for tax purposes, be allocated among the
Members so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted
tax basis of such property to the Company for federal income tax
purposes and the Book Basis of such property. Any
elections or other decisions relating to allocations under this
Section 4.3 will be made in any manner which the
Executive Committee shall determine is consistent with Section
704(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated
thereunder and reasonably reflects the purpose and intention of
this Agreement. Allocations under this Section
4.3 are solely for purposes of federal, state and local
taxes and will not affect, or in any way be taken into account in
computing, any Member's Capital Account or share of Profits, Losses
or other items or distributions under any provision of this
Agreement.
4.4.
Intent of Allocations
»
. The parties intend that
the foregoing allocation provisions of this ARTICLE 4
shall produce final Capital Account balances of the Members that
will permit liquidating distributions under Section
11.3 to be made in a manner identical to the order of
priorities set forth in Section 5.1 . To
the extent that the allocation provisions of this ARTICLE
4 would fail to produce such final Capital Account
balances, (a) such provisions shall be amended by the Executive
Committee if and to the extent necessary to produce such result,
and (b) Net Profits and Net Losses of the Company for prior open
years (or items of gross income, gain, loss and deduction of the
Company for such years) shall be reallocated by the Executive
Committee among the Members to the extent it is not possible to
achieve such result with allocations of items of income (including
gross income and gain), deduction and loss for the current year and
future years. This Section shall control notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement or the reallocation or
adjustment of taxable income, taxable loss or items thereof by the
Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.
4.5.
Member Acknowledgment
»
. The Company's income,
gain, loss, deduction and other items determined for income tax
purposes shall be allocated to the Members in the same proportions
as the corresponding "book" items are allocated under the
provisions of this ARTICLE 4 . The Members
agree to be bound by the provisions of this ARTICLE 4
in reporting their shares of Company income, gain, loss, deduction
and other items for income tax purposes.
ARTICLE 5
DISTRIBUTIONS
. Subject to
ARTICLE 11 and Section 3.3 , unless
otherwise approved by the Executive Committee, the Managing Member
shall distribute such amount of Net Cash Flow as determined
pursuant to this Section 5.1 at the times set forth
in this Agreement as follows:
(i) First, to the
Members who advanced Company Loans, pro rata, in proportion to the
aggregate amounts outstanding as of such distribution, until all
such Company Loans are paid in full;
(ii) Second, to the
Members pro rata in proportion to their respective
Percentage Interests on the date of distribution until such time as
the Members shall have received cumulative distributions under this
Section 5.1(ii) equal to the Target Amount;
and
(iii) Thereafter, to the
Members pro rata in proportion to their respective Final
Sharing Ratios.
Any distribution under this Section
5.1 will be subject to the right of setoff provided in
Section 3.6.1 , and a return of Additional
Capital Contribution to a Contributing Member pursuant to
Section 3.6.5 shall be made solely to such
Contributing Member rather than pursuant to
Section 5.1(i) or (ii)
.
After consultation with the Executive Committee,
the Managing Member shall set the appropriate distribution to be
made each month to each Member, taking into account expected cash
requirements. The Executive Committee may vote to change this
distribution as required.
. Unless otherwise
approved by the Executive Committee, Net Cash Flow shall be
distributed monthly during the term of the Company and except upon
liquidation, all distributions shall be in cash or marketable
securities.
5.3.
Distribution Limitation Under
Act; Reserves »
. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not
be required to make any distribution that would not be permissible
under the Act or that the Executive Committee, in its commercially
reasonable judgment, determines is necessary to meet current or
future Company costs and obligations. Any amounts so
reserved shall be invested in Permitted Investments pending the
lawful distribution of such amounts or the use of such amounts to
pay Company costs and other obligations of the
Company. Such reserves shall be released in such amounts
and at such times as the Executive Committee determines.
ARTICLE 6
MANAGEMENT
6.1.
Executive Committee
»
. Except as otherwise
expressly provided in this Agreement, the business and affairs of
the Company shall be vested in and controlled by a committee of
persons appointed in writing pursuant to Section 6.2
(the " Executive Committee "). Each person
appointed by a Member to the Executive Committee shall act at the
exclusive direction of, be the agent of and shall be free to
represent the views and positions of such appointing
Member. No member of the Executive Committee shall have
any fiduciary duties to any other member of the Executive Committee
or to any other Member of the Company or any third
party. The Executive Committee shall have responsibility
for establishing the policies and operating procedures with respect
to the business and affairs of the Company and for making all
decisions as to all matters which the Company has authority to
perform (other than decisions in connection with the day-to-day
operations and management of each Property which shall be reserved
to the Managing Member to the extent set forth in Section
6.6.2 ), as fully as if all the Members were themselves
making such decisions in lieu thereof. All decisions
made with respect to the management and control of the Company and
approved by the Executive Committee (except for such decisions
which by the express terms of this Agreement require the approval
of all Members) shall be binding on the Company and all
Members. The Executive Committee, in its sole
discretion, may delegate certain functions and duties to the
Managing Member. The Managing Member shall be
responsible for performing, or for causing to be performed, all
functions and duties delegated or otherwise as determined by the
Executive Committee including, without limitation, the duties
described in Section 6.6 .
6.2.
Members of the Executive
Committee »
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. The Executive Committee shall
initially consist of four (4) members, two (2) of which shall be
appointed by Thackeray and two (2) of which shall be appointed by
the Managing Member. The initial members of the
Executive Committee appointed by Thackeray will be Anthony W. Dona
and Robert H. Bennett. The initial members of the
Executive Committee appointed by the Managing Member will be H.
Eric Bolton, Jr. and Timothy P. Argo_. Each Member may,
by written notice to the other Member, remove any person appointed
to the Executive Committee by such Member and appoint a substitute
therefor; provided, however, that any new person appointed to the
Executive Committee by any Member must be either a partner, member,
officer, director or employee of such Member or of an Affiliate of
such Member, or be approved by the members of the Executive
Committee appointed by the other Member, such approval not to be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Any
Member may, by written instrument and by delivering written notice
to the members of the Executive Committee, delegate any or all of
the duties of one or more of its representatives on the Executive
Committee to (x) another of its representatives on the Executive
Committee or to an alternate member named in such notice or
(y) any employee of such Member or any of its Affiliates
(and such delegate shall also be an agent of and operate at the
sole discretion of the appointing Member), and any decisions or
actions taken by such delegate shall be fully binding upon the
Company and the Members as if taken by the member of the Executive
Committee for whom such delegate was acting.
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6.2.2.
Regular Meetings »
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. Regular meetings of the Executive
Committee shall be held at such times and places as shall be
designated from time to time by resolution of a majority of members
of the Executive Committee, provided the Executive Committee shall
meet no less frequently than quarterly and provided such regular
meetings of the Executive Committee shall be as often as necessary
or desirable to carry out its management
functions. Regular meetings of the Executive Committee
may be convened telephonically.
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6.2.3.
Special Meetings »
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. Special meetings of the Executive
Committee may be called by or at the request of any
Member. The person or persons authorized to call the
special meeting of the Executive Committee may select any
reasonable place as the place for holding the special meeting of
the Executive Committee or such meeting may be convened
telephonically with any member of the Executive Committee electing
to participate electronically. In addition, special
meetings of the Executive Committee shall be held on October 1,
2009 and March 1, 2010, and/or such other dates as agreed by the
Executive Committee, at which times the Executive Committee shall
decide whether to make acquisitions going forward, with a unanimous
vote of the Executive Committee being required to move forward on
any additional or future acquisitions. Upon any such
decision to not make any acquisitions going forward or upon any
failure of the Executive Committee to unanimously approve a
decision to make acquisitions going forward, (a) the exclusivity
provisions of Section 13.1 and 13.2 of
this Agreement shall no longer be of any force or effect and (b)
the Members shall not be required to make any Additional Capital
Contributions under this Agreement relating to the acquisition or
pursuit of any acquisitions going
forward. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 13.1
and 13.2 herein or any other provisions of this Agreement, in the
event the Executive Committee decides not to approve additional
acquisitions, the Member whose appointed members of the Executive
Committee voted to approve additional acquisitions shall have the
right to close on any property acquisitions in its separate
capacity.
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6.2.4.
Notice of Meetings
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. Notice of any meeting of the
Executive Committee shall be given no fewer than five business days
and no more than 20 business days prior to the date of the
meeting. Notices shall be delivered in the manner set
forth in Section 13.7 hereof. The
attendance of a member of the Executive Committee at a meeting of
the Executive Committee shall constitute a waiver of notice of such
meeting, except where a member of the Executive Committee attends a
meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of
any business because the meeting is not properly called or
convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor
the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Executive
Committee need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of
such meeting. Notice of any meeting may be waived by
written instrument signed by one representative of each member of
the Executive Committee.
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. All of the members of the Executive
Committee shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at
any meeting of the Executive Committee; provided that if less than
all members of the Executive Committee are present at said meeting,
a majority of the members of the Executive Committee present may
adjourn the meeting at any time without further
notice. For purposes of this Section 6.2.5
, a member of the Executive Committee shall be deemed present to
the extent a representative of such member who holds the voting
proxy of such member is present. Voting proxies must be
written, but such written proxy need only name the proxy and need
not contain formal authorization for specific actions.
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6.2.6.
Telephone Meetings
»
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. The members of the Executive
Committee may participate in and act at all meetings of the
Executive Committee through the use of a conference telephone or
other communications equipment by means of which all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each
other. Participation in such meetings shall constitute
attendance in person at the meeting of the person or persons so
participating.
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. A written record of all meetings of
the Executive Committee and all decisions made by it shall be made
by the Managing Member, as Secretary of the Executive Committee,
and kept in the records of the Company and shall be delivered to
each member of the Executive Committee within ten (10) business
days after each meeting to be initialed or signed by each member of
the Executive Committee; provided, however, that a member's failure
to initial or sign such minutes shall not affect or otherwise
invalidate a previous properly approved decision of the Executive
Committee.
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. No member thereof shall be entitled
to receive any salary or any remuneration or expense reimbursement
from the Company for his services as a member o
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