Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
MISSISSIPPI HUB ACQUISITION COMPANY, LLC
Dated
as of October 31, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS
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ARTICLE II
ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS
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SECTION 2.1
Formation; Name
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SECTION 2.2
Purpose and Powers
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SECTION 2.3
Offices; Registered Agent
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SECTION 2.4
Term
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SECTION 2.5
Liability to Third Parties
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SECTION 2.6
Admittance
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SECTION 2.7
Members and Membership Interests
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SECTION 2.8
Withdrawal
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3 |
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SECTION 2.9
Exclusivity; Company Opportunities
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3 |
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ARTICLE III
UNITS
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SECTION 3.1
Authorization and Issuance of Units
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SECTION 3.2 Unit
Certificates
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ARTICLE IV
MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY
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SECTION 4.1 Board
of Managers
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SECTION 4.2
Meetings of Members
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SECTION 4.3
Officers
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SECTION 4.4 Duties
of Officers and Managers
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10 |
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SECTION 4.5
Indemnification
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10 |
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SECTION 4.7
Access
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SECTION 4.8 Budget
Process; Construction Oversight
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SECTION 4.9
Enforcement of Affiliate Agreements
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ARTICLE V
CAPITAL AND DISTRIBUTIONS
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SECTION 5.1
Capital Contributions
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SECTION 5.2
Capital Accounts
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SECTION 5.3 No
Withdrawal of Capital; Distributions
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SECTION 5.4 Tax
Distributions
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SECTION 5.5 No
Interest on Capital
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SECTION 5.6
Allocation of Items of Company Income, Gain, Loss, Deduction and
Credit
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SECTION 5.7
Withholding
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ARTICLE VI
TRANSFERS OF COMPANY INTERESTS
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SECTION 6.1
Transfer of Units by Members. (a)
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SECTION 6.2 Right
of First Offer
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SECTION 6.3 ESMI
Change of Control
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SECTION 6.4
Tag-Along Rights
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SECTION 6.5
Prohibited Transfers
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SECTION 6.6 Rights
of Unadmitted Assignees
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26 |
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SECTION 6.7
Admission of Substituted Members
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SECTION 6.8
Representations Regarding Transfers; Legend
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SECTION 6.9
Distributions and Allocations in Respect of Transferred Units
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SECTION 6.10
Buy/Sell Rights
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ARTICLE VII
BOOKS OF ACCOUNT AND FISCAL YEAR
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SECTION 7.1 Books
of Account
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SECTION 7.2 Fiscal
Year
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SECTION 7.3
Financial Statements
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SECTION 7.4 Tax
Returns and Information
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SECTION 7.5 Fixing
Record Date
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ARTICLE VIII
DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION, TERMINATION AND EVENTS OF
DEFAULT
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SECTION 8.1
Dissolution
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SECTION 8.2
Liquidation and Termination
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SECTION 8.3
Cancellation of Filings
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SECTION 8.4 Event
of Default by Member
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ARTICLE IX
TERM
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ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
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SECTION 10.1
Jurisdiction
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SECTION 10.2
Governing Law
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SECTION 10.3
Waiver of Jury Trial
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SECTION 10.4
Amendments and Waivers
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SECTION 10.5 Tax
Matters
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SECTION 10.6
Notices
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37 |
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SECTION 10.7
Entire Agreement
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SECTION 10.8
Assignment; Successors and Assigns
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SECTION 10.9 No
Agency
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SECTION 10.10
Severability
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SECTION 10.11
Counterparts
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SECTION 10.12
Headings; Exhibits
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SECTION 10.13
Further Assurances
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SECTION 10.14 No
Third Party Beneficiary
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SECTION 10.15
Specific Performance
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SECTION 10.16
Expenses
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SECTION 10.17
Rules of Construction
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EXHIBIT A —
Capital Accounts/Members Schedule
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A-1 |
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EXHIBIT B —
Form of Unit Certificate
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B-1 |
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EXHIBIT C —
List of Designees to the Board of Managers
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C-1 |
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EXHIBIT D —
Form of Draw Certificate
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D-1 |
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EXHIBIT E —
Construction and Operation Agreement
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E-1 |
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ANNEX I —
Definitions
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I-1 |
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ANNEX II-A —
Initial Construction Budget
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II-A-1 |
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ANNEX II-B —
Initial Construction Plan
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II-B-1 |
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ANNEX III-A
— Initial Capital Contributions
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III-A-1 |
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MISSISSIPPI HUB ACQUISITION COMPANY, LLC
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) of MISSISSIPPI
HUB ACQUISITION COMPANY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(the “ Company ”), dated as of October 31,
2007 (the “ Effective Date ”) is made by and
among the Company and DB PEV GAS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (“ Drawbridge ”), EnergySouth Midstream,
Inc., an Alabama corporation (“ ESMI ”), and,
solely in connection with Section 2.9, EnergySouth, Inc.
Drawbridge and ESMI are each individually referred to as a “
Member ” of the Company.
W I T N E S S
E T H :
A. The Company was formed as a
limited liability company on October 26, 2007.
B. The Members intend for the
Company to be a separate operating entity. The Company has been
established for the purpose of acquiring (the “
Acquisition ”) (i) 100% of the outstanding
membership interests in Mississippi Hub, LLC (“ MS Hub
”) pursuant to that certain Membership Interest Purchase
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Theo B. Bean,
Jr., Theo B. Bean, Jr., as trustee for the Theo B. Bean, Jr. Family
Trust and the Company (the “ MIPA ”) and
(ii) certain real property owned by BRI-Marsh, LLC (“
BRI-Marsh ”) pursuant to that certain Purchase and
Sale Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between
BRI-Marsh and the Company (the “ PSA ”).
C. The Members and the Company
wish to enter into this Agreement in order to set forth their
respective rights and obligations.
ACCORDINGLY, in consideration of the
mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and for other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged, the Members and the Company agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS
For purposes of this Agreement, the
capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth on Annex
I to this Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein
shall have the meanings set forth in the MIPA, which defined terms
shall be applicable without regard to the termination of the
MIPA.
ARTICLE II
ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS
SECTION 2.1
Formation; Name . The Company was formed upon the execution
and filing of a Certificate of Formation with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware. This Agreement shall be effective
as of the date hereof. The name of the Company shall be
“Mississippi Hub Acquisition Company, LLC” or such
other name as the
Board of
Managers of the Company (the “ Board ”) may from
time to time hereafter designate in accordance herewith. The Board
shall cause to be executed and filed such further certificates,
notices, statements or other instruments required by law for the
operation of a limited liability company in all jurisdictions where
the Company is required to qualify or be authorized to do business
as a foreign limited liability company, or as otherwise necessary
to carry out the purpose of this Agreement and the business of the
Company.
SECTION 2.2
Purpose and Powers . The purpose of the Company shall be to
(a) pursue the Acquisition, (b) develop, construct,
finance, operate and own the Facility and (c) engage, either
directly or through one or more Subsidiaries, in any other lawful
business that may be engaged in by a limited liability company
under the Act relating to the foregoing. The Company shall possess
and may exercise all of the powers and privileges granted by the
Act or by any other law or by this Agreement (if not prohibited by
the Act), together with any powers incidental thereto, so far as
such powers and privileges are necessary or convenient to the
conduct, promotion or attainment of the business purposes or
activities of the Company.
SECTION 2.3
Offices; Registered Agent . The principal office of the
Company, and such additional offices as the Company may determine
to establish, shall be located at such place or places inside or
outside the State of Delaware as the Board may designate from time
to time. The registered office of the Company in the State of
Delaware is located at The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation
Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County,
Delaware 19801. The registered agent of the Company for service of
process at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
SECTION 2.4
Term . The term of the Company commenced on the date its
certificate of formation described in Section 18-201 of the
Act was filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware and shall continue until terminated in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement or the Act.
SECTION 2.5
Liability to Third Parties . The debts, obligations and
liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or
otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities
of the Company, and no Member, Manager or Officer of the Company
shall be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or
liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member or
acting as a Manager or Officer of the Company. Notwithstanding any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, with the unanimous
consent of the Board, any Member, at its sole and absolute
discretion, may guarantee all or any portion of any debt,
obligation or liability of the Company.
SECTION 2.6
Admittance . Except as specifically provided herein, no new
party shall be admitted as a member of the Company without the
unanimous vote or written consent of the Members.
SECTION 2.7
Members and Membership Interests . A Member’s
membership interest in the Company (“ Membership
Interest ”) is its interest in the Company’s
assets, liabilities and capital, income or loss and cash flow, in
each case, subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the Act.
The Membership Interests of the Members shall be represented by
issued and outstanding Units with each type having the rights and
privileges,
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including voting rights, set forth in this Agreement. The Board
shall maintain a schedule of all Members from time to time, their
respective mailing addresses, the type and number of Units held by
each of them and their respective Percentage Interests represented
by such Units (as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented
from time to time, the “ Members Schedule ”), a
copy of which as of the date hereof is included on
Exhibit A . Upon a Transfer (other than a Security
Transfer), issuance or redemption of any Units made in accordance
with this Agreement, the Board shall amend the Members Schedule to
reflect such Transfer, issuance or redemption of Units and the
adjusted Membership Interests and Percentage Interests of the
Members.
SECTION 2.8
Withdrawal . A Member may not resign or withdraw, or borrow
or withdraw any portion of its capital contribution or capital
account from the Company prior to the dissolution and winding up of
the Company, except with the affirmative vote or written consent of
all Members or upon a sale or Transfer of all of its Units as
permitted by this Agreement.
SECTION
2.9 Exclusivity; Company Opportunities .
(a) In anticipation that the
Company, the Members and its and their respective Affiliates may
engage in the same or similar activities or lines of business and
have an interest in the same areas of business opportunities, the
provisions of this Section 2.9 are set forth to regulate and
define the conduct of certain affairs of the Company as they may
involve the Members and the powers, rights, duties and liabilities
of the Company and the Members. In particular, the Members intend
that the Members will devote their exclusive efforts to the Company
with respect to the acquisition or development of gas storage
facilities within 75 miles of the Facility or any additional
facilities that the Company operates with the rationale that such
exclusive efforts of the Members are crucial to the development of
the Company. This Section 2.9 is the agreement of the Members
related to the stated intention in the prior sentence.
(b) No Member shall, and each
Member shall cause its Affiliates not to, acquire or develop, own
or operate gas storage capacity or services within 75 miles of any
location in which the Company operates, without first presenting
such opportunity to the Company and providing the Company the
opportunity to consent to the participation, exclusively or
otherwise, of the Company in such opportunity. In such event the
Company, as determined by the non-presenting Members, shall have
twenty (20) days after the non-presenting Members receive the
information that they reasonably determine to be necessary to make
the determination whether or not to proceed but, in any case, no
more than thirty (30) days after the initial presentation of
the opportunity, provided that the presenting party
furnishes a reasonably detailed set of information relating to such
opportunity, provided further , that this
Section 2.9 shall not prohibit a party from making a
non-controlling equity investment, a debt investment or an equity
investment resulting from foreclosure of any security interest, in
each case in such opportunity, without first providing such
opportunity to the Company. Should the Company decline to invest in
any such opportunity within the time specified above, then the
Member which presented the opportunity may invest in such
opportunity on its own.
(c) Subject to such
Person’s compliance with applicable law, each Member agrees
that it will maintain in confidence and not make use of, divulge or
disclose to any other Person (other than the Company, any
subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company, or any Accepted
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Lenders
(subject to customary confidentiality agreements for commercial
loan transactions), or any of their respective representatives,
agents, directors, officers, managers, or employees, and then only
on a need to know basis in connection with the business of the
Company) any information of any proprietary, secret or confidential
nature related to the Company or the business of the Company,
unless such information becomes publicly available through no fault
of such Member. Subject to its compliance with applicable law
(including without limitation FERC requirements governing affiliate
transactions and nondiscriminatory provision of services), to the
extent that EnergySouth, Inc. and its Affiliates participate in
business activities that compete with the business of the Company,
EnergySouth, Inc. agrees on behalf of itself and its Affiliates
that it will not, and will cause its Affiliates not to, pursue any
business opportunity with the intention of discriminating against
the Company in favor of such competing activities, and to the
extent that Drawbridge and its Affiliates participate in business
activities that compete with the business of the Company,
Drawbridge agrees on behalf of itself and its Affiliates that it
will not, and will cause its Affiliates not to, pursue any business
opportunity with the intention of discriminating against the
Company in favor of such competing activities, it being understood
that engaging in such competing activities with respect to such
business opportunity is permitted hereunder so long as there is a
bona fide business reason (for example, pipeline dependency of the
business) for the opportunity to be pursued by EnergySouth, Inc. or
it Affiliates or Drawbridge or its Affiliates, as the case may be,
rather than the Company. EnergySouth Inc. agrees to comply with
FERC requirements governing affiliate transactions and
nondiscriminatory provision of services.
(d) Except as expressly set
forth in this Section 2.9, (i) the Members shall have no
duty to refrain from engaging in the same or similar activities or
lines of business as the Company, and a Member shall not be liable
to the Company or any other Member by reason of any such activities
of such Member and (ii) in the event that a Member acquires
knowledge of a potential transaction or matter which may be a
business opportunity for both such Member and the Company, such
Member shall have no duty to communicate or offer such business
opportunity to the Company and shall not be liable to the Company
or any Member by reason of the fact that such Member pursues or
acquires such business opportunity for itself, directs such
opportunity to another Person, or does not communicate information
regarding such opportunity to the Company.
ARTICLE III
UNITS
SECTION 3.1
Authorization and Issuance of Units .
(a) The Company hereby
authorizes the issuance of (i) four (4) Units to
Drawbridge (representing forty percent (40%) of the Membership
Interests outstanding as of the date hereof) and (ii) six
(6) Units to ESMI (representing sixty percent (60%) of the
Membership Interests outstanding as of the date hereof). The
Company hereby authorizes the issuance of additional Units to each
of Drawbridge and ESMI on a rata basis in proportion to their
respective Percentage Interest upon receipt by the Company of the
Initial Capital Contributions, in such amounts as the Board may
unanimously determine.
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(b) The rights, powers and
duties relating to the Units authorized for issuance pursuant to
this Section 3.1 are set forth in this Agreement.
(c) The Company is hereby
authorized to issue additional classes of Units upon such terms and
with such rights, preferences and privileges, in each case as the
Board may unanimously determine.
SECTION 3.2
Unit Certificates.
(a) All Units shall be
represented by certificates in the form set forth on
Exhibit B , and each Unit shall be deemed a
“security” within the meaning of Section 8-102 of
Article 8 of the Delaware Uniform Commercial Code and shall be
governed by Article 8 of the Delaware Uniform Commercial Code.
Each such certificate shall be signed by a Manager or by the Chief
Executive Officer or the President and the Secretary of the
Company, certifying the number of Units owned by the holder of such
Units and stating the type of such Units. All certificates for each
type and class or Series of Units shall be consecutively numbered
or otherwise identified. The name of the Person to whom the Units
represented thereby are issued, with the number and type of Units,
the date of issue and the Capital Account balance attributable to
such Units, shall be entered on the books of the Company and, until
such Units are transferred on the books of the Company (including
the Members Schedule), such Person shall be deemed to be the owner
of such Units for all purposes. Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, Units shall only be Transferred on the books of the
Company (including the Members Schedule) by the holder of record
thereof or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized in
writing, upon surrender to the Company of the certificate(s) for
such Units endorsed by the appropriate Person(s), with such
evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement, transfer,
authorization, and other matters as the Company may reasonably
require, and accompanied by all necessary transfer stamps. In that
event, provided all other conditions to Transfer have been met, it
shall be the duty of the Company to issue a new certificate(s) to
the Person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate(s), and
record the transaction on its books (including the Members
Schedule).
(b) A Member may direct a new
certificate(s) to be issued in place of any of such Member’s
certificate(s) previously issued by the Company alleged to have
been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by such Member. When authorizing such issuance of a new
certificate(s), the other Members may, in their reasonable
discretion and if approved by Members holding at least 80% of the
outstanding Units (including, for purposes of determining the
number of outstanding Units, Units held by the Member requesting
the replacement certificate(s)), and as a condition precedent to
the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or
destroyed certificate(s), or his or her legal representative, to
indemnify the Company against any claim that may be made against
the Company on account of the loss, theft or destruction of any
such certificate(s) or the issuance of such new
certificate(s).
ARTICLE IV
MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY
SECTION
4.1 Board of Managers .
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(a) Generally . All
management powers over the business and affairs of the Company
shall be vested in the Board and, if so determined by the unanimous
consent of the Board, Officers. Any appointed Officers shall be
subject to the direction of and any restrictions imposed by the
Board. No Member, by virtue of having the status of a Member, shall
have any management power over the business and affairs of the
Company or actual or apparent authority to enter into contracts on
behalf of, or to otherwise bind, the Company or, except as
expressly provided in this Agreement, to attend or participate in
any meeting of the Board. Except as otherwise specifically provided
in this Agreement, the business and affairs of the Company shall be
managed under the direction of the Board, and the day-to-day
activities of the Company shall be conducted on the Company’s
behalf by or under the direction of the Officers or as otherwise
determined by the Board.
(b) Size and Composition of
the Board . There shall initially be two (2) members of
the Board, and each of Drawbridge and ESMI shall have the right to
designate one (1) Manager for so long as each Member retains
ownership of any Units (the “ Initial Board ”),
as set forth on Exhibit C (which Exhibit C
shall be amended from time to time by the Managers to reflect the
resignation or removal of any Manager or the appointment of new or
additional Managers in accordance with this Agreement). The number
of Managers of the Company shall remain two (2), unless such number
is changed by the unanimous vote of the Board. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any Person duly admitted as a Member pursuant to
Article VI of this Agreement that holds a Percentage Interest
of greater than 10% of the Company, shall have also have the right
to designate one (1) Manager for so long as such Person
maintains a Percentage Interest of at least 10% of the Company,
provided that such Person and its Affiliates shall have the right
to designate only one (1) Manager regardless of their
individual Percentage Interests. Each person designated as a
Manager pursuant to this Section 4.1(b) shall hereafter
be referred to as a “ Designee .”
(c) Voting Arrangements for
Managers . For as long as each of ESMI and Drawbridge and their
respective Affiliates are Members, each Member shall vote all
Units, and any other securities of the Company (or any successor
thereto) that may be exchangeable for or issued in exchange for or
in respect of the Units (whether by way of a stock split, stock
dividend, combination, reclassification, reorganization or any
other means), now owned or hereafter acquired by such Member which
such Member is entitled to vote in elections of Managers, to cause
the election to the Board and continuance as Managers of the one
(1) nominee designated by Drawbridge and the one (1) nominee
designated by ESMI.
(d) Vacancies . Each
Manager shall serve unless otherwise removed or replaced in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Each Member may remove
its Designee with or without cause and replace its Designee to the
Board with another Designee by written notice to the other Members
promptly after such replacement. If there is otherwise a vacancy in
the Board caused by the death, illness or other incapacity, or
resignation, of a Designee or removal of a Designee by the Member
that designated such Designee, the Member that had designated such
deceased, ill, incapacitated, resigned or removed Designee shall
designate a replacement Designee by written notice to the other
Members promptly after the date of such vacancy.
(e) Board
Responsibilities . Except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, the responsibilities of the Board shall generally
consist of managing and supervising the business
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of the
Company, including overseeing the general progress of operational,
development and marketing activities. The Board shall be entitled
to delegate one or more of its duties to the Officers of the
Company pursuant to employment agreements or otherwise.
(f) Meetings; Notice .
Regular meetings of the Board shall be held at such time and at
such place as the Board may from time to time prescribe, but no
less frequently than quarterly. Notice of any regular meeting shall
be provided to each Manager in the manner consistent with the
notice requirements set forth in Section 4.1(g) . There
shall be distributed to each Manager no later than five
(5) days in advance of each meeting the materials pertaining
to the matters to be acted upon at the meeting.
(g) Special Meetings;
Notice . Special meetings of the Board shall be called by the
Secretary of the Company, or an Officer of the Company performing
similar functions, upon receipt of a written request of any Manager
to do so, specifying the matter or matters appropriate for action
at such a meeting that are proposed to be presented at the meeting.
Any such meeting shall be held at such time and at such place,
within or without the State of Delaware, as reasonably requested by
such Manager, subject to the provisions of this
Section 4.1(g). Notice of such meeting stating the date, time
and place thereof and the principal purpose or purposes of the
meeting shall be given by mail, telephone, other electronic
transmission or personally. If by mail, such notice shall be given
not less than five (5) days before the meeting; and if by
telephone, other electronic transmission or personally, not less
than two (2) days before the meeting. Notice of any meeting of
the Board need not be given to a Manager, however, if waived by the
Manager in writing before or after such meeting or if the Manager
shall be present at the meeting, except when the Manager attends a
meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of
the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting
has not been called or convened in accordance with this
Agreement.
(h) Quorum; Action of
Board . At each meeting of the Board, the presence of both the
Drawbridge Designee and the ESMI Designee shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business, provided that if a quorum
is not reached at two (2) consecutive meetings of the Board
due to the absence of a Member’s Designee for reasons in such
Designee’s reasonable control, then the presence of such
Designee shall not be necessary to constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business at the next meeting of the Board, but shall
be required for meetings after such meeting, subject to this
sentence. The vote of each Manager will be in proportion to the
Percentage Interest of such Manager’s designating Member.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the vote of a
majority of the votes represented by the entire Board then in
office shall be the act of the Board. Notwithstanding any other
provision contained in this Agreement to the contrary, with respect
to those matters set forth in Section 4.6, no act shall be
taken, sum expended, obligation incurred or power exercised by the
Board, the Company, or any Manager or Officer of the Company
without an affirmative vote by Members holding a Percentage
Interest of at least 80%.
(i) Informal Action By
Managers . Any action required or permitted to be taken at a
meeting of the Board may be taken without a meeting if a consent in
writing (which may be in counterparts) setting forth the action so
taken shall be signed by the Managers having not less than the
minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or
take such action at a meeting (which shall include at least one
Designee of each of Drawbridge and ESMI);
7
provided that each Manager shall have been provided with a
copy of the action to be taken and the consent before the action is
to be taken with a reasonable opportunity to sign it.
(j) Telephone Meetings .
The Managers may participate in and hold meetings by means of
conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means
of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each
other. Such participation in any such meeting will constitute
presence in person at such meeting, except where a person
participates in such meeting for the express purpose of objecting
to the transaction of any business on the ground that such meeting
has not been called or convened in accordance with this
Agreement.
(k) Subsidiaries . To
the extent that a Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation or is
otherwise required by applicable law to have a board of directors,
board of managers or similar governing body, then such governing
body shall consist of all of the Managers of the Company, with such
additional members as is advisable or necessary to comply with such
applicable law.
SECTION 4.2
Meetings of Members .
(a) Meetings of Members;
Notice . A meeting of Members may be called at any time by the
Board or any Member to vote on, or obtain consent for, any action
which, pursuant to this Agreement, the Certificate of Formation or
any applicable law, permits or requires the vote or consent of the
Members. Any such meeting shall be held at such time and at such
place, within or without the State of Delaware. Notice of such
meeting stating the date, time and place thereof and the principal
purpose or purposes of the meeting shall be given by mail,
telephone, other electronic transmission or personally. Such notice
shall be given not less than five (5) days before the meeting.
Notice of any meeting of the Members need not be given to a Member,
however, if waived by the Member in writing before or after such
meeting or if the Member shall be present at the meeting, except
when the Member attends a meeting for the express purpose of
objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of
any business because the meeting has not been called or convened in
accordance with this Agreement.
(b) Quorum; Action of
Members . At each meeting of the Members, each of Drawbridge
and ESMI present either in person or by proxy shall constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business, provided that if a
quorum is not reached at two (2) consecutive meetings of the
Members due to the absence of a Member for reasons in such
Member’s reasonable control, then the presence of such Member
shall not be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction
of business at the next meeting of the Members, but shall be
required for meetings after such meeting, subject to this sentence.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the vote of the
holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Units shall be
the act of the Members. The vote of each Member will be in
proportion to such Member’s Percentage Interest.
(c) Informal Action By Members
. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the
Members may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing
(which may be in counterparts) setting forth the action so taken
shall be signed by the Members having not less than the minimum
number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such
action at a meeting at which all interests entitled to vote thereon
were present and voted; provided that each Member shall have
been provided with a copy of the action to be taken and the consent
before the action is to be taken with a reasonable opportunity to
sign it.
8
(d) Telephone Meetings .
The Members may participate in and hold meetings by means of
conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means
of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each
other. Such participation in any such meeting will constitute
presence in person at such meeting, except where a person
participates in such meeting for the express purpose of objecting
to the transaction of any business on the ground that such meeting
is not called or convened in accordance with this Agreement.
(e) Voting Agreements .
Except for arrangements between Drawbridge and its Affiliates, no
Member is presently a party to, and no Member shall enter into, any
voting agreements, voting trusts or any other arrangements or
agreements which relate to voting the Units held by such Member,
except for this Agreement and any amendments hereto.
SECTION 4.3
Officers .
(a) In General . The
Board may unanimously, in accordance with Section 4.1 ,
appoint a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Operating
Officer, one or more Vice Presidents, a Chief Financial Officer, a
Treasurer, a Secretary and such other Officer or Officers of the
Company as the Board may deem necessary or advisable. The Officers
of the Company will exercise the powers and perform the duties
incident to their offices, subject to the direction of the Board.
If so authorized by the unanimous consent of the Board, an Officer
will have the authority to bind the Company. In addition, the
Secretary, in addition to his or her customary duties, is empowered
to certify resolutions and other documents of the Company. The
Officers need not be Managers of the Company, and the Officers will
hold office until their successors are appointed and qualified,
unless they sooner die, resign or are removed from office. The
Board, acting unanimously, is empowered to fill any vacancy in any
office of the Company and to remove any Officer in accordance with
this Agreement and applicable law.
(b) Appointment . All of
the Officers of the Company will be appointed by the Board;
provided that the Board may delegate its authority to the
Chief Executive Officer to appoint one or more Vice Presidents or
any lower ranking Officer. Any one or more offices may be held by
the same person. The Board shall establish compensation for
Officers and any employees of the Company which shall be at a rate
that is customary for the position held.
(c) Term of Office .
Each Officer shall hold office from the time of such
Officer’s appointment and qualification to the time at which
such Officer’s successor is appointed and qualified, unless
such Officer shall sooner die or resign or be removed pursuant to
Section 4.3(e) .
(d) Resignation . Any
Officer may resign at any time by giving written notice of such
resignation to the Board or the Secretary of the Company. Any such
resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if
no time is specified, upon receipt thereof by the Board or one of
the above-named Officers; and, unless specified therein, the
acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it
effective.
(e) Removal . Subject to the
applicable provisions of Section 4.1(h) , any Officer
may be removed at any time from his position as an officer, but not
as a Manager, with or without cause, by the Board.
9
(f) Vacancies . A
vacancy, however caused, of any Officer of the Company may be
filled in the manner provided by Section 4.3(a) for
appointment of such Officer.
SECTION 4.4
Duties of Officers and Managers . Except as otherwise
specifically provided in this Agreement, the duties and obligations
owed to the Company and to the Members by the Officers and by the
Managers shall be the same as the respective duties and obligations
owed to a corporation organized under the DGCL or its stockholders
by its officers and directors, respectively.
SECTION 4.5
Indemnification .
(a) No Covered Person shall be
liable to the Company or any other Covered Person for any loss,
damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed
or omitted by such Covered Person in good faith on behalf of the
Company and in a manner believed to be within the scope of
authority conferred on such Covered Person by or in accordance with
this Agreement, except that a Covered Person shall be liable for
any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Covered
Person’s gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct.
(b) A Covered Person shall be
fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the
Company and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements
presented to the Company by any Person as to matters the Covered
Person believes are within such other Person’s professional
or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care
by or on behalf of the Company.
(c) To the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, a Covered Person shall be entitled to
indemnification from the Company for any loss, damage, or claim
incurred by such Covered Person by reason of any act or omission
performed or omitted by such Covered Person (including alleged
breaches of fiduciary duty) in good faith on behalf of the Company
and in a manner believed to be within the scope of authority
conferred on such Covered Person by this Agreement, except that no
Covered Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of
any loss, damage, or claim incurred by such Covered Person by
reason of gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud with
respect to such acts or omissions or any breach of this Agreement;
provided , however , that any indemnity under this
Section 4.5(c) shall be provided out of and to the
extent of Company assets only, and no Covered Person shall have any
personal liability with respect to such indemnity.
(d) To the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, expenses (including reasonable legal
fees) incurred by a Covered Person in defending any claim, demand,
action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by
the Company prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand,
action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the Company of a written
undertaking by or on behalf of the Covered Person to repay such
amount if it shall be determined that the Covered Person is not
entitled to be indemnified as authorized in
Section 4.5(c) hereof.
(e) The Company may purchase and
maintain insurance, on behalf of Covered Persons and such other
Persons as the Board shall determine, against any liability that
may be asserted against or expenses that may be incurred by any
such Person in connection with the activities of the Company or
such indemnities, regardless of whether the Company would
have
10
the
power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the
provisions of this Agreement. The Company may enter into indemnity
contracts with Covered Persons and such other Persons as the Board
shall determine and adopt written procedures pursuant to which
arrangements are made for the advancement of expenses and the
funding of obligations hereunder and containing such other
procedures regarding indemnification as are appropriate.
SECTION 4.6 Approval of the
Members . Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement
to the contrary, the following acts will require the approval of
Members representing 80% of the outstanding Percentage Interest of
the Company:
(a) Amendments . Amendment of
the Company’s certificate of formation;
(b) Equity Events . The
creation, authorization, designation, issuance or sale of any class
or series of equity interest, “phantom” equity or stock
appreciation rights of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
rights, options, warrants, stock options or other securities
convertible into or exchangeable for any security of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, including any public offering of
equity;
(c) Redemptions of a Member .
Any purchase or redemption by the Company of a Member Interest,
other than as provided herein;
(d) Distributions . The making
of any distribution of cash, income, assets or rights to any
Member, except pursuant to Article 5 or as otherwise expressly
provided in this Agreement;
(e) Merger . The merger,
consolidation or change in form of entity of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries whether or not involving a change of
control;
(f) Dissolution . Dissolution
or termination of the Company in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement or dissolution of any of the Company’s
subsidiaries;
(g) Bankruptcy . Any
Bankruptcy of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(h) Affiliate Transactions .
Any transactions (including purchases, sales or leases of assets)
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries with or for the benefit
of any Officer or Member or any Affiliate thereof, other than
pursuant to the Construction and Operation Agreement;
provided , however , any material amendment or waiver
of, or consent in connection with, the Construction and Operation
Agreement after the Effective Date shall require the approval
referred to in this paragraph (h);
(i) Execution, Amendment or
Termination of Material Company Documents . Execution of any
Material Contract, and (i) any material amendment,
modification or extension of any Material Contract (including any
adjustments to compensation of the Operator under the Construction
and Operations Agreement), (ii) any termination, cancellation,
assignment of any Material Contract, and (iii) material grant
of consent or any waiver under or in respect of any Material
Contract;
11
(j) [Intentionally Omitted];
(k) Change of Business Lines .
Any decision to (i) cause a change in business purpose of the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company or (ii) commence any
new, or discontinue any existing, material line of business of the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company;
(l) Indebtedness . Except as
is provided in an approved Construction Plan, Operating Plan or
Budget, the incurrence or assumption of (i) any Indebtedness
by the Company or (ii) any Indebtedness by a subsidiary of the
Company, except, in each case, for Indebtedness incurred for the
Company’s or its subsidiaries’ business and in an
amount not exceeding $250,000 individually and, together with all
other Indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a
whole, $250,000 at any time.
(m) Additional Liens . The
granting of any lien on the assets or rights of the Company or its
subsidiaries other than, “permitted liens” as such
term, or similar term, shall be defined in any applicable debt
documents for the Company or such subsidiary which have been
approved by the Board or liens granted in connection with approved
indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 4.6(l);
(n) Prepayment . The
prepayment, in whole or substantial part, of any indebtedness which
is in excess of $500,000 individually and, together with all other
prepayments of indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole, $500,000 at any time, other than any prepayments
(i) required pursuant to agreements previously approved by the
Board in accordance with this Agreement or (ii) in accordance
with the Construction Plan, the Operating Plan or the Budget;
(o) Legal Proceedings .
(x) The initiation of any legal proceedings or arbitration on
behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (y) any
settlement of, and any decisions relating to, litigation or other
dispute resolution proceedings relating to the Company or any of
its subsidiaries for (i) amounts in excess of $100,000,
(ii) any injunctive or other equitable relief or
(iii) which could otherwise reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the business or condition of Company,
any Company subsidiary, any Member or any Affiliate of a
Member;
(p) Accounting . The approval
of any change, not required for compliance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles, in the accounting or tax policy of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(q) Reserves . Establishing
any operating, capital or other reserves of the Company or causing
or permitting any of the Company’s subsidiaries to establish
any operating, capital or other reserves except pursuant to the
Budget;
(r) Default . Take any action
which the party desiring to take such action knows will be a breach
of a Material Contract.
(s) Property . Possession of
property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries by any Member,
or the assignment, transfer or pledge of rights of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries in specific property, for other than a
Company or
12
Company
subsidiary purpose or other than for the benefit of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, or any commingling of the funds of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, as applicable, with the funds
of any other Person;
(t) Judgments . Entering into
any confession of a judgment against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries (i) in excess of $100,000 individually or, when
combined with other judgments, $100,000 in aggregate,
(ii) which could otherwise reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the business or condition of the
Company, any Company subsidiary, any Member or any Affiliate of any
Member or (iii) which includes the admission of criminal
liability by any of the Company, any Company subsidiary, any Member
or any Affiliate of any Member;
(u) Budget . Approval of
(i) any Construction Plan, Operating Plan and any Budget, (ii)
any amendment, modification or waiver of the Construction Plan or
Construction Budget which affects in any material respect the
scope, schedule or cost of Construction and (iii) any
amendment, modification or waiver of an Operating Budget;
provided , however , clauses (ii) and
(iii) shall not apply to any increase in any line item or in
the aggregate of the Construction Budget or any Operating Budget
which is not in excess of the amounts requiring Owner approval
under the Construction and Operation Agreement; and provided
, further , that if the Members are unable to agree on an
Operating Budget for any year by the commencement of such year,
then the Operating Budget for the prior year plus 5% in the
aggregate shall apply and remain in full force and effect until a
new Operating Budget is approved by Members in accordance with this
Section 4.6(u) or until the next year;
(v) Asset Sales . Any sale,
exchange, license as licensor, lease as lessor, or other
disposition of any assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
except sales or transfers in the ordinary course of business or in
accordance with any Budget, Construction Plan, or Operating
Plan;
(w) Asset Acquisition;
Investments . Engaging in, or acquiring of, any material assets
except in accordance with any Budget, Construction Plan or
Operating Plan and making any other investments except according to
an investment program approved by the unanimous consent of the
Board;
(x) Creation of Subsidiaries .
Creation of any subsidiaries or joint ventures between the Company
or any of its subsidiaries on the one hand and a third party on the
other hand;
(y) Key Policies . The
establishment or change to any compliance, communications,
underwriting or other material policy for the Company or any of its
subsidiaries;
(z) Selection of Advisors .
Selection of accounting, legal and financial advisors for the
Company or any of its subsidiaries; and
(aa) Regulatory Status . Take
or omit to take any action that could reasonably be expected to
affect the regulatory status of the Company, any of its
13
subsidiaries
under the laws and regulations of any governmental authority,
including any action that would: (i) require a waiver of FERC
requirements with respect to the operations of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries and (ii) require authority from FERC in
addition to that already obtained for any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries.
SECTION
4.7 Access . Each Member shall be permitted access to the
Facility, the Company’s offices and all of the
Company’s books and records, and may grant similar access to
any Accepted Lenders (subject to customary confidentiality
agreements for commercial loan transactions), and each Member shall
be permitted to assign an employee or representative on its behalf
to have an office at the Company’s primary office space, in
each case in a manner which is not materially burdensome to the
business or operations of the Company.
SECTION
4.8 Budget Process; Construction Oversight .
(a)
Plan and Budget Approvals . Each Member hereby ratifies and
approves the initial construction budget and initial construction
plan attached as Annex II-A (the “ Initial Construction
Budget ”) and Annex II-B (the “ Initial
Construction Plan ”), respectively, from the Effective
Date until December 31, 2007. The Company shall cause the
Operator to deliver, within the time periods required pursuant to
the Construction and Operation Agreement, (i) the Construction
Plans and the Construction Budget, which shall be divided into
fiscal year periods, commencing initially with the partial fiscal
year from January 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and
continuing thereafter, for the full period of Construction of the
Facility and shall distinguish between Phase I and Phase II, and
(ii) an annual operating plan (the “ Operating
Plan ”) and budget (the “ Operating Budget
”) for the operation and maintenance of the Facility after
completion of Construction. Each of the Initial Construction
Budget, the Construction Budget and the Operating Budget shall be
referred to herein as a “ Budget ”. Each of the
Construction Plans, any Operating Plan and any Budget, and any
amendment, modification or waiver thereof, shall require approval
of the Members in accordance with Section 4.6(u).
(b)
Items for Inclusion in the Construction Plans and Budgets .
The Members acknowledge that the following items (among other items
ordinarily included for development, construction, ownership
operation and maintenance of a natural gas storage project similar
to the Facility) need to be included in the Construction Plans and
the Budgets and will work in good faith to agree on such items in a
manner consistent with other gas storage facilities in the United
States that have received third party limited recourse financing:
(i) a milestone for completion of two natural gas storage
caverns with an approximate working gas capacity of 7.5 Bcf each
(the date approximately six (6) months prior to the estimated
date of completion of leaching of the second cavern being referred
to herein as the “Phase I Evaluation Date”),
(ii) a milestone for completion of four natural gas storage
caverns with an approximate working gas capacity of 7.5 Bcf each
and a pipeline system connecting the storage caverns to three major
interstate pipelines (completion of such matters as further defined
in the Construction Plans, “ Full Facility Completion
”), and (iii) with respect to each Budget, a line item
for sources of funding, including from any required Capital
Contributions and any other revenues expected to be received during
the period referred to in such Budget.
14
(c)
Phase I Ratio . Not earlier than 60 days nor later than
30 days prior to the Phase I Evaluation Date the Members will
work together in good faith to calculate the Phase I Ratio.
(d)
Owner’s Engineer . Promptly after the Effective Date,
Drawbridge and ESMI shall appoint a mutually acceptable independent
engineer, nationally recognized as having expertise in the natural
gas storage business in the United States, to serve as an
owner’s engineer. The scope of such owner’s engineer,
among other items which may be agreed to between Drawbridge and
ESMI, shall include (i) a review and opinion on the
feasibility of the Construction Plans and Construction Budget and
(ii) providing a monthly report on the status of Construction
in relation to the Construction Plan and Construction Budget. The
fees, costs and expenses of the owner’s engineer shall be
included in the Construction Budget and paid for by the
Company.
(e) The
Members hereby authorize and direct a Manager to execute the
Construction and Operation Agreement as an authorized signatory of
the Mississippi Hub, LLC, upon the closing of the Acquisition.
Between the Effective Date of this Agreement and the closing of the
Acquisition, the Members will agree on the activities to be
performed by any Member or their Affiliates in connection with the
Facility.
SECTION
4.9 Enforcement of Affiliate Agreements . In connection with
any Material Contracts between the Company and any Member or an
Affiliate of any Member, the Member who is a party to such Material
Contract or whose Affiliate is a party to such Material Contract
shall not vote or otherwise participate in any decision by the
Company to exercise any remedies thereunder, and with respect to
exercise of remedies in the event of breach by such Member or its
Affiliate of such Material Contract, the majority of the
non-affiliated Members shall be permitted to initiate and take such
actions. Any Member may request an audit of arrangements regarding
Material Contracts with Affiliates of Members, and the
non-requesting Member will comply with and provide information
reasonably requested by the auditing Member. So long as the
Operator is an Affiliate of a Member, any extension to the term of
the Construction and Operations Agreement after the initial term
thereof pursuant to Section 1.2(a) of such agreement shall
require the affirmative vote of 80% of the Members.
ARTICLE V
CAPITAL AND DISTRIBUTIONS
SECTION
5.1 Capital Contributions .
(a) The
Board will notify Members, no later than three (3) business
days prior of the closing of the Acquisition (the
“Closing”), of the Capital Contributions to be made by
each Member as Initial Capital Contributions, and each Member
agrees to make its respective Initial Capital Contribution on or
before the date of the Closing. The Members also agree to make
Capital Contributions during the Phase I Period and Phase II Period
up to the amounts set forth for each Member on Annex III, in each
case subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 5.1.
The Members will work in good faith during the development of the
Construction Plan and Construction Budget to agree to the Capital
Contributions to be listed on Annex III for the Phase I Period and
the Phase II Period.
15
(b) Other
than the Initial Capital Contributions, each Member agrees that any
Capital Contributions shall be made on a pro-rata basis in
accordance with a Member’s Percentage Interest and as
required in an approved Budget. Any Capital Contributions other
than the Initial Capital Contributions shall be made on the last
Business Day of each calendar quarter beginning on December 31,
2007 in immediately available funds to an account designated by the
Board (the “ Operating Account ”). Such Capital
Contributions shall be for an amount no greater than an amount
required to pay those amounts referred to in clause (b) of the
definition of Available Cash that are then due and owing, or
reasonably expected to become due and owing in the next quarter
pursuant to an approved Budget. The Company shall provide each
Member with notice of its required capital contribution as
determined in accordance with this Section 5.1(b) at least
thirty (30) days prior to the date required. The failure of
any Member to make a Capital Contribution required pursuant to this
Section 5.1(b) shall constitute an Event of Default in
accordance with Section 8.4(a).
(c) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no Member shall be required to make any Capital
Contributions for the Phase II Period unless the Phase I Ratio is
equal to or greater than 0.05. If the Phase I Ratio is less than
0.05 then the Members may, but shall not be obligated, to make
Capital Contributions for the Phase II Period in accordance with
Section 5.1(b) by delivering a written notice to the other
Members within ten (10) Business Days after calculation of the
Phase I Ratio. Any Member delivering a notice stating that it shall
make Capital Contributions during the Phase II Period shall then be
obligated to make such Capital Contributions subject to the terms
and conditions of this Section 5.1(c). If any Member does not
deliver the notice referred to in this paragraph (c) (a “
Non-Participating Member ”), it shall then have thirty
(30) days to deliver a written notice to the other Members
requesting one of the following options: (i) permit the other
Members to make such Capital Contributions in which case the
Percentage Interests shall be adjusted to reflect actual Capital
Contributions, so that each Member’s Percentage Interest is
represented by a fraction, the numerator of which consists of the
Member’s actual Capital Contribution and the denominator of
which is the total actual Capital Contributions of all of the
Members or (ii) declare a Buy/Sell Event and take such actions
permitted by Section 6.10. If any Non-Participating Member
fails to request an option referred to in the preceding sentence
then such Non-Participating Member shall be deemed to have
requested the option referred to clause (i) of such
sentence.
(d) Each
Member agrees that no funds may be withdrawn from the Operating
Account except to pay for amounts which are in accordance with the
applicable Budget and Construction Plan or Operating Plan, as the
case may be, and only after a Draw Certificate has been provided by
the Operator to the Board; provided , however , such
amounts may exceed any budgeted line item, or aggregate amount set
forth in the applicable Budget by the amounts provided in the
Construction and Operation Agreement which do not require Owner
approval thereunder. The Members hereby authorize the Board to
delegate authority to the Operator for withdrawals from the
Operating Account and payments of any amounts so long as such
withdrawals and payments are made in accordance with this
Section 5.1(d).
(e) The
amount of money and the Fair Market Value of any property (net of
any liabilities secured by the property or to which the property is
subject) contributed to the Company by a Member, in respect of the
issuance of Units or otherwise, shall constitute a “
Capital Contribution ” of such Member. Any reference
in this Agreement to the Capital
16
Contribution of
a Member shall include a Capital Contribution of such
Member’s predecessors in interest.
(f) No
Member shall be required to make any Capital Contributions while it
is disputing in good faith whether such Capital Contribution is
then required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
SECTION
5.2 Capital Accounts .
(a) A
separate capital account (each a “ Capital Account
”) shall be maintained for each Member in accordance with
Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). Each
Member’s initial Capital Account shall reflect the Gross
Asset Value of such Member’s initial Capital Contribution net
of any liabilities secured by the property or to which the property
is subject. Subject to the provisions of subsections (b) and
(c) of this Section 5.2 , the Capital Account of
each Member shall be (i) increased by (A) the amount of
cash and the Gross Asset Value of any property contributed to the
Company by such Member (net of liabilities secured by the property
or to which the property is subject), (B) Profits and any
other items of income and gain allocated to such Member pursuant to
Section 5.6 , (ii) decreased by (A) the
amount of cash and the Gross Asset Value of any property
distributed to such Member (net of liabilities secured by the
property or to which the property is subject), (B) the Losses
and any other items of deduction and loss allocated to such Member
pursuant to Section 5.6 , and (iii) otherwise
maintained in accordance with Treasury Regulations
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) in order for the allocation of
Profits and Losses pursuant to Section 5.6 to have
“substantial economic effect” in accordance with
Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2).
(b) The
foregoing provisions of this Section 5.2 and the other
provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital
Accounts are intended to comply with Treasury Regulations
Sections 1.704-1 and 1.704-2 and will be interpreted and
applied in a manner consistent with such Treasury Regulations and
any amendment or successor provision thereto. The Board will cause
appropriate modifications to be made if unanticipated events might
otherwise cause this Agreement not to comply with such Treasury
Regulations, so long as such modifications do not cause a material
change in the relative economic benefit of the Members under this
Agreement.
(c) If
all or any part of a Member’s Units are transferred in
accordance with this Agreement, the Capital Account of the
transferor that is attributable to the transferred Units will carry
over to the transferee.
(d) Each
Member’s Capital Account after giving effect to the
transactions set forth in this Agreement is set forth on
Exhibit A.
SECTION
5.3 No Withdrawal of Capital; Distributions .
(a) Except
as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no Member shall demand or
receive a return of its Capital Contributions. Under circumstances
requiring a return of any Capital Contributions, no Member shall
have the right to receive property other than cash, except as may
be specifically provided in this Agreement. The Board shall
determine the cash needs of
17
the
Company on at least a quarterly basis and direct that all Available
Cash (other than from a Capital Event) shall be distributed to the
Members.
(b) Except
as provided in Section 8.2 with respect to a liquidation or
dissolution of the Company, the net proceeds of any Capital Event
shall be distributed first , for the repayment of any
Indebtedness (including any payment of accrued and unpaid interest
and then unpaid principal on the respective Member Loans in
proportion to the outstanding balances owed to each Member),
second , to the payment of indemnity obligations of the
Company under this Agreement and third , any remaining
amount, to the Members in accordance with their Percentage
Interests.
(c) Except
as provided in Section 8.2 , any such distributions of
Available Cash shall be made to the Members in proportion to their
respective Percentage Interests.
SECTION
5.4 Tax Distributions . The Company shall make distributions
of Available Cash to the Members in proportion to their respective
Percentage Interests, in order to make available sufficient funds
to each Member to pay federal, state and local income and franchise
taxes resulting from the allocation of the Company’s taxable
income to its Members. For the avoidance of doubt, no such
distributions shall be made in respect of any tax liabilities of a
Member resulting from “guaranteed payments” to a Member
within the meaning of Section 707(c) of the Code and the Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder. Unless otherwise unanimously
agreed by the Members, the total amount required to be distributed
pursuant to this Section 5.4 , regardless of the actual
amount of taxes ultimately payable by any Member (or its owners),
shall be an amount such that each Member receives, at a minimum,
the product of thirty-eight and one-quarter percent (38.25%) and
such Member’s allocable share of the taxable income of the
Company for the taxable year net of losses for any prior taxable
year. The Company shall make the distributions required in this
Section 5.4 in a timely manner to allow the taxes
(including, without limitation, estimated tax payments)
attributable to the income of the Company allocated to any Member
to be paid when due.
SECTION
5.5 No Interest on Capital . No Member shall receive any
interest with respect to its Capital Contributions or its Capital
Account.
SECTION
5.6 Allocation of Items of Company Income, Gain, Loss, Deduction
and Credit .
(a) After
giving effect to the special allocations set forth in
Section 5.6(c) , all Profits and Losses shall be
allocated to the Members as follows:
(i)
Profits for each Fiscal Year shall be allocated to the Members in
accordance with their Percentage Interests.
(ii)
Losses for each Fiscal Year shall be allocated to the Members in
accordance with their Percentage Interests.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement, the terms “ Profits
” and “ Losses ” shall mean, for each
Fiscal Year as defined in Section 7.2 or other period,
an amount equal to the Company’s taxable income or loss, as
the case may be, for such Fiscal Year or period, determined in
accordance with Section 703(a) of the Code (for this purpose, all
items of income,
18
gain,
loss and deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to
Section 703(a)(1) of the Code shall be included in taxable
income or loss), with the following adjustments:
(i) any
income of the Company that is exempt from federal income tax and
not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses
pursuant to this subparagraph shall be added to such taxable income
or loss;
(ii)
any expenditures of the Company described in
Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code or treated as
Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code expenditures pursuant to
Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not
otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses
pursuant to this subparagraph (b) shall be subtracted from
such taxable income or loss;
(iii)
in the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company Asset is adjusted
pursuant to subparagraph (b), (c) or (d) of the
definition thereof, the amount of such adjustment shall be taken
into account as gain or loss from the disposition of such asset for
purposes of computing Profits or Losses;
(iv)
gain or loss resulting from the disposition of any Company Asset
with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income
tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Gross Asset
Value of the asset disposed of, notwithstanding that the adjusted
tax basis of such asset differs from its Gross Asset Value;
(v) in
lieu of the depreciation, amortization, and other cost recovery
deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or
loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such
Fiscal Year or other period, computed in accordance with the
definition thereof;
(vi) to
the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company
Asset pursuant to Section 734(b) of the Code is required, pursuant
to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be
taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a
distribution other than in liquidation of a Member’s interest
in the Company, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as
an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the
asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) from the
disposition of such asset and shall be taken into account for
purposes of computing Profits or Losses; and
(vii)
notwithstanding any other provision of this subparagraph (b), any
items which are specially allocated pursuant to
Section 5.6(c) shall not be taken into account in
computing Profits and Losses.
(c)
Special Allocations . The following special allocations
shall be made in the following order:
(i)
Minimum Gain Chargeback . Subject to the exceptions set
forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(f), if there is
a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain during a Fiscal Year, each
Member shall be specially allocated items of income and gain for
such Fiscal Year (and, if necessary, for subsequent years) in an
amount equal to such Member’s share of the net decrease in
Company Minimum Gain during such Fiscal
19
Year (which
share of such net decrease shall be determined under Treasury
Regulations Section 1.704-2(g)(2)). Allocations pursuant to
the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective
amounts required to be allocated to each Member pursuant thereto.
The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with
Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(f)(6) and
1.704-2(j)(2). It is intended that this
Section 5.6(c)(i) shall constitute a “minimum
gain chargeback” as provided by Treasury Regulations
Section 1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted consistently
therewith.
(ii)
Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain Chargeback . Subject to
the exceptions contained in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.704-2(i)(4), if there is a net decrease in Member
Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain during a Fiscal Year, any Member with
a share
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