LEASE
AGREEMENT
[EDUCATION REALTY
OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP
a Delaware limited partnership]
Landlord
AND
[PLACE PROPERTIES,
L.P.,
a Tennessee limited partnership]
Tenant
As of __________,
2005
1
LEASE
AGREEMENT
THIS LEASE AGREEMENT (this “
Lease ”) is dated as of the
day of
, 2005, but effective as of
, 2005, and is between
[EDUCATION REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP, a Delaware limited
partnership] “( Landlord ”), and [PLACE
PROPERTIES, L.P., a Tennessee limited partnership] (“
Tenant ”).
W I T N E S S E T
H:
WHEREAS, Landlord owns fee simple
title to the Leased Property (this and other capitalized terms used
and not otherwise defined herein having the meanings ascribed to
such terms in Article 1 ); and
WHEREAS, Landlord desires to lease
the Leased Property to Tenant, and Tenant desires to lease the
Leased Property from Landlord, on the terms and conditions herein
set forth.
NOW THEREFORE, for and in
consideration of the premises, the covenants and representations
herein made and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt,
adequacy and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Landlord
and Tenant do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
For all purposes of this Lease,
except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context
otherwise requires, (a) the terms defined in this Article have
the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the
plural as well as the singular, (b) all accounting terms not
otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in
accordance with GAAP as at the time applicable, (c) all
references in this Lease to designated “Articles”,
“Sections” and other subdivisions are to the designated
Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of this Lease, and (d)
the words “herein”, “hereof” and
“hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to
this Lease as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or
other subdivision:
Additional Charges : As
defined in Section 3.5 .
Additional Rent : As defined
in Section 3.4 .
Additional Rent Base : As
defined in Section 3.4 .
Additional Rent Year : For
purposes of this Lease, the annual twelve month period from August
1 to July 31.
Affiliate : When used with
respect to any corporation, limited liability company, or
partnership, any person, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership or other legal entity, which, directly or indirectly,
controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such
corporation, limited liability company, or partnership. For the
purposes of this definition, “ control ”
(including the correlative meanings of the terms “
controlled by ” and “ under common control
with ”), as used with respect to any person, corporation,
limited liability company, partnership or other legal entity, shall
mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct
or cause the direction of the management and policies of such
person, corporation, limited liability company, partnership or
other legal entity, through the ownership of voting securities,
partnership interests or other equity interests, by contract, or
otherwise.
Agreement : This Lease, as it
may be amended from time to time as herein provided.
Agreement of Principals : As
defined in Section 23.2 .
Award : As defined in
Section 11.1 .
Base Rent : As defined in
Section 3.2 .
Business Day : Each Monday,
Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which
money centers in the City of New York, New York are authorized, or
obligated, by law or executive order, to close.
Capital Expenditure : Any
expenditure treated as capital in nature in accordance with
GAAP.
Cash Collateral : As defined
in Section 3.9(h) .
Code : The Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, and, to the extent applicable, the
Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, each as from time to
time amended.
Commencement Date :
, 2005.
Condemnation : As defined in
Section 11.1 .
Condemnor : As defined in
Section 11.1 .
Consumer Price Index : The
Consumer Price Index, all urban consumers, all items, U.S. City
Average, published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau
of Labor Statistics, in which 1982-1984 equals one hundred (100).
If the Consumer Price Index is discontinued or revised during the
Term, such other governmental index or computation with which it is
replaced shall be used in order to obtain substantially the same
result as would be obtained if the Consumer Price Index had not
been discontinued or revised.
Date of Taking : As defined in
Section 11.1 .
Encumbrance : As defined in
Article 15.1 .
Entity : Any corporation,
general or limited partnership, limited liability company or
partnership, stock company or association, joint venture, trust,
bank, business trust, Governmental Authority, or any other legal
entity.
Event of Default : As defined
in Section 12.1 .
Existing Lender : As defined
in Section 15.4 .
Existing Loan Agreement . As
defined in Section 15.4 .
Existing Mortgage Loan : As
defined in Section 15.4 .
Extension Notice : As defined
in Section 2.3 .
Extension Term : As defined in
Section 2.3 .
Financial Officer’s
Certificate : A certificate of the chief financial officer of
Tenant, accompanying the financial statements required to be
delivered by Tenant pursuant to Section 3.4 and
Section 14.2 (i), (ii) and (iii) , in which such
officer shall certify that to such officer’s best knowledge
such statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, are
true, correct and complete in all material respects, and fairly
present the financial condition of Tenant at and as of the dates
thereof and the results of its operations for the periods covered
thereby, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments, if
applicable.
Fiscal Year : The fiscal year
for this Lease shall be the twelve (12) month period from
January 1 to December 31.
Fixed Term : As defined in
Section 2.2 .
Fixtures : As defined in
Section 2.1 .
Full Replacement Cost : As
defined in Section 9.1 .
GAAP : Generally accepted
accounting principles as consistently applied in the United States
and in effect from time to time.
Governmental Authority : Any
federal, state, county, municipal, or other governmental authority
or quasi-governmental authority, commission, agency, board, office
or instrumentality of any nature whatsoever having jurisdiction
over the Leased Property or any portion thereof or the Leased
Improvements operated thereon.
Gross Rentals : As defined in
Section 3.4 .
Hazardous Materials : Any
substance which is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable,
infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, or otherwise hazardous and
is or becomes regulated by any Governmental Authority including
without limitation, asbestos or any substance containing asbestos
and deemed hazardous under any Hazardous Materials Law, the group
of organic compounds known as polychlorinated biphenyls, flammable
explosives, radioactive materials, lead and lead based paint, urea
formaldehyde foam insulation, radon gas, infectious wastes,
biomedical and medical wastes, chemicals known to cause cancer or
reproductive toxicity, pollutants, effluents, contaminants,
emissions or related materials and any items included in the
definition of hazardous or toxic wastes, materials or substances
under any Hazardous Materials Law.
Hazardous Materials Laws : All
local, state and federal laws or rule of common law, consent order,
judicial order, administrative order or other governmental
directive that applies to Tenant or to the Leased Property and
relates to Hazardous Materials including, without limitation, those
relating to industrial hygiene or the use, analysis, generation,
manufacture, storage, discharge, release, disposal, transportation,
treatment, investigation, or remediation of Hazardous Materials,
including, without limitation, the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act of 1976 (“RCRA”), the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980
(“CERCLA”), as amended by the Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act of 1986 (“SARA”), the Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. §6901, et seq., the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. §§1251 et
seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §§741 et seq., the
Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. §7401, et seq., the Toxic
Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §§2601-2629, the Safe
Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §§300f-300j, and all
similar federal, state and local environmental statutes, ordinances
and the regulations, orders, or decrees now or hereafter
promulgated thereunder.
Impositions : Collectively,
all real property and personal property taxes, assessments
(including, without limitation, all assessments imposed under
instruments which encumber title to the Leased Property and all
assessments for public improvements or benefits to the Leased
Property, whether or not commenced or completed prior to the date
hereof and whether or not to be completed within the Term), water,
sewer or other rents and charges, all excises, tax levies, fees
(including, without limitation, license, permit, inspection,
authorization and similar fees), and all other governmental
charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or
extraordinary, or foreseen or unforeseen, of every character in
respect of the Leased Property and/or the Rent (including all
interest and penalties thereon due to any failure in payment by
Tenant), which at any time prior to, during or in respect of the
Term may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a lien
upon (a) Landlord or Landlord’s interest in the Leased
Property, (b) the Leased Property or any part thereof or any
rent therefrom or any estate, right, title or interest therein, or
(c) any occupancy, operation, use or possession of, sales
from, or activity conducted on, or in connection with, the Leased
Property or the leasing or use of the Leased Property or any part
thereof; provided, however, nothing contained in this Lease shall
be construed to require Tenant to pay (1) any tax based on net
income (whether denominated as a franchise or capital stock,
financial institutions or other tax) imposed on Landlord, or
(2) any net revenue tax of Landlord, or (3) any transfer
fee or tax imposed with respect to the subsequent sale, exchange or
other disposition by Landlord of any portion of the Leased Property
or the proceeds thereof, or (4) any principal or interest on
any Encumbrance on the Leased Property.
Indebtedness : With respect to
Tenant, all obligations, contingent or otherwise, which in
accordance with GAAP should be reflected on Tenant’s balance
sheet as liabilities.
Insurance Requirements : All
terms of any insurance policy required by this Lease.
Interest Rate : An annual
interest rate equal to the annual interest rate announced by
Citibank in New York, New York as its prime rate or base rate
(which rate shall change automatically and simultaneously from time
to time with each change in the announced prime rate) plus two
percent (2%).
Land : As defined in
Section 2.1(a) .
Landlord : As defined in the
Preamble and any permitted successor or assign thereof.
Landlord’s Notice
Address : As defined in Section 22.1 .
Lease : As defined in the
Preamble.
Lease Extension Operating Test
: As defined in Section 2.3 .
Lease Year : A twelve
(12) consecutive calendar month period falling within the
Term, with the first Lease Year commencing on the first day of the
first calendar month beginning on or after the Commencement Date
and each subsequent Lease Year commencing on each anniversary of
the first day of the first Lease Year under this Lease. The period,
if any, from the Commencement Date to the beginning of the first
Lease Year shall be treated as if it were a part of the first Lease
Year under this Lease.
Leased Improvements : As
defined in Section 2.1 .
Leased Property : As defined
in Section 2.1 .
Legal Requirements : All
federal, state, county, municipal and other governmental statutes,
laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees
and injunctions affecting Tenant’s operation of its business
on the Leased Property, the Leased Property or the construction,
use or alteration of the Leased Improvements (including, without
limitation, the Americans With Disabilities Act and
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973) whether now or
hereafter enacted and in force, including any which may
(a) require repairs, modifications, or alterations in or to
the Leased Property, or (b) in any way adversely affect the
use and enjoyment thereof, and all permits, licenses,
authorizations and regulations relating thereto, and all covenants,
agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any
instruments, either of record or known to Tenant (other than
encumbrances created by Landlord without the consent of Tenant), at
any time in force affecting the Leased Property.
Letter of Credit : As defined
in Section 3.9 .
Management Agreement : Any
contracts and agreements entered into by Tenant for the management
of any or all of the Projects.
Manager : Any person, firm,
corporation or other entity or individual engaged by Tenant to
manage any Project pursuant to a Management Agreement.
Mold . Any microbial or fungus
contamination or infestation in the Leased Improvements of a type
and magnitude which poses a risk to human health or the environment
or would materially, negatively impact the value of the Leased
Property, or any portion thereof.
Net Operating Income : With
respect to any period of calculation, determined on an accrual
basis, the excess of (i) all revenues, receipts, and payments
of every kind arising from ownership and operation of the Leased
Property, including all payments of rents from subtenants of the
Projects (but excluding condemnation and insurance proceeds, except
to the extent such proceeds are with respect to rent or business
interruption insurance, and excluding tenant deposits and prepaid
rent not actually applied during such period), over
(ii) Operating Expenses attributable to such period of
calculation.
Notice : A notice given in
accordance with Section 22.1 .
Officer’s Certificate :
A certificate of Tenant signed by the Manager, the President, any
Vice President or the Treasurer of Tenant or another officer or
representative authorized to so sign by the governing body of
Tenant, or any other person whose power and authority to act has
been authorized by delegation in writing by any of the persons
holding the foregoing offices.
Operating Expenses : With
respect to any period of calculation, all costs and expenses
accrued in accordance with GAAP relating to the operation,
maintenance, repair, use and management of the Leased Property,
including, without limitation, utilities, repairs and maintenance,
insurance, property taxes and assessments, advertising expenses,
payroll and related taxes, equipment lease payments, and management
fees equal to the lesser of (a) actual management fees, or
(b) a management fee equal to 3% of gross rentals for such
period, but excluding (i) payments of Base Rent, Additional
Rent, and penalties and interest payable to Landlord under this
Lease; (ii) depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses
of Tenant with respect to the Leased Property; (iii) Capital
Expenditures to the extent paid by Landlord; (iv) the cost of
providing any Letter of Credit or Additional Letter of Credit to be
provided by Tenant under this Lease; and (v) any fine, penalty,
interest, and cost required to be paid by Tenant as a result of
non-payment or late payment of any Additional Charges required to
be paid by Tenant. Operating Expenses shall also include the amount
of any deductible expense incurred by Tenant in connection with
damage or destruction of any Project during the Term.
Organizational Documents : As
defined in Section 16.3 .
Overdue Rate : On any date,
the rate per annum which is the lesser of (i) fifteen percent
(15%) or (ii) the highest rate allowed by the laws of the
State.
Permitted Use : As defined in
Section 4.2 .
Person : Any individual or
Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal
representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the
context so admits.
Project : With respect to each
individual Property described in Section 2.1, the student
housing oriented residential apartment complex being operated on
such Property.
Project Mortgage : Any
Encumbrance placed upon Landlord’s interest in a
Property.
Project Mortgagee : The holder
of any Project Mortgage.
Property : As defined in
Section 2.1.
Rent : Collectively, the Base
Rent, the Additional Rent, and the Additional Charges.
Single Purpose Entity : An
entity which (i) exists solely for the purpose of leasing the
Leased Property and operating the Projects, (ii) conducts
business only in its own name, (iii) does not engage in any
business other than the operation of the Projects, (iv) does
not hold, directly or indirectly, any ownership interest (legal or
equitable) in any entity or any real or personal property other
than the interest in the Leased Property which it leases from
Landlord hereunder, (v) does not have any assets other than
those related to its interest in the Leased Property pursuant to
this Lease and does not have any debt other than as permitted by
this Lease and does not guarantee or otherwise obligate itself with
respect to the debts of any other person or entity, (vi) has
its own separate books, records, accounts and financial statements
(with no commingling of funds or assets), (vii) holds itself
out as being a company separate and apart from any other entity,
and (viii) observes limited liability
company/partnership/corporate formalities, as the case may be,
independent of any other entity.
Taking : A taking or voluntary
conveyance during the Term of all or part of the Leased Property,
or any interest therein or right accruing thereto or use thereof,
as the result of, or in settlement of, any Condemnation or other
eminent domain proceeding affecting the Leased Property whether or
not the same shall have actually been commenced.
Tangible Net Worth : For any
Entity, the excess of total assets over total liabilities, as
determined in accordance with GAAP, but excluding from the
determination of total assets goodwill, organizational expenses,
and other similar intangibles.
Tenant : As defined in the
Preamble and any successor and assign herein permitted.
Tenant Related Party : Any
Affiliate of Tenant and any partner, member, manager, officer,
director, or employee of Tenant or any Affiliate of Tenant.
Term : The actual duration of
this Lease from and after the Commencement Date, including the
Fixed Term and the Extension Terms (if exercised by Tenant) and
taking into account any early termination.
Termination Fee : As defined
in Section 2.4(b) .
Unsuitable for its Permitted
Use : By reason of damage or destruction, or a partial Taking
by Condemnation, any Project cannot be operated on a commercially
practicable basis for the Permitted Use, taking into account all
relevant factors, and the effect of such damage or destruction or
partial Taking.
ARTICLE 2
LEASED PROPERTY AND
TERM
2.1 Leased Property. Upon and subject to all of the other
terms and conditions set forth in this Lease, Landlord leases to
Tenant and Tenant rents from Landlord the following (each of items
(a) through (e) below which, as of the Commencement Date,
relates to any single Project, a “ Property ”
and, collectively, the “ Leased Property ”):
(a) those
certain tracts or parcels of land more particularly described in
Exhibits A-1 through A-13 attached hereto and made a
part hereof (the “ Land ”);
(b) all
buildings, structures, and other improvements of every kind located
on the Land, including, but not limited to, the apartment
buildings, clubhouses, mail buildings, tennis courts, swimming
pools, recreational facilities, sidewalks, utility pipes, conduits
and lines (on-site and off-site), parking areas and driveways
appurtenant to such buildings and structures presently or hereafter
situated upon the Land (collectively, the “ Leased
Improvements ”);
(c) all
easements, rights and appurtenances relating to the Land and the
Leased Improvements;
(d) all
equipment, machinery, fixtures and other items of real and/or
personal property, including all components thereof, now and
hereafter located in, on or used in connection with, and
permanently affixed to or incorporated into the Leased
Improvements, including, without limitation, all furnaces, boilers,
heaters, electrical equipment, heating, plumbing, lighting,
ventilating, refrigerating, incineration, waste disposal,
air-cooling and air-conditioning systems and apparatus, cable or
satellite television systems, sprinkler systems and fire and theft
protection equipment, all of which, to the greatest extent
permitted by law, are hereby deemed by the parties hereto to
constitute real estate, together with all replacements,
modifications, alterations and additions thereto (collectively, the
“ Fixtures ”); and
(e) all
equipment, appliances, furniture, furnishings, supplies, and other
tangible personal property of any kind or description used or
useful in connection with the operation of the Leased Improvements,
and located on or in the Leased Improvements, and all
modifications, replacements, alterations and additions to such
personal property, except items, if any, included within the
category of Fixtures (collectively, the “ Leased Personal
Property ”).
2.2 Fixed Term. The initial Term of this Agreement (the
“ Fixed Term ”) shall commence on the
Commencement Date and shall expire on
, 2010.
2.3 Extension Rights. So long as no Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing under this Lease, and subject to
satisfaction of the Lease Extension Operating Test for such
extension period, Tenant shall have the option (the “
Extension Option ”) to extend the Fixed Term of this
Lease for three (3) additional successive periods of five
(5) years each (each an “ Extension Term
”). Said Extension Option shall be subject, however, to the
following terms and conditions:
(a) Tenant
shall exercise each such Extension Option by giving written notice
to Landlord at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of
the Fixed Term or the then current Extension Term, as applicable
(the “ Extension Notice ”). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in the event Tenant fails to give notice of its election
to extend at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of
the Fixed Term or then current Extension Term, as the case may be,
then Landlord shall notify Tenant in writing of such failure and
thereafter Tenant shall have an additional fifteen (15) days
to exercise the Extension Option by giving an Extension Notice to
Landlord; and in the event Tenant fails to exercise the Extension
Option within such fifteen (15) day period, then Tenant shall
be deemed to have waived the Extension Option, and the Term shall
expire at the end of the Fixed Term or then current Extension Term,
as applicable.
(b) No Event
of Default shall exist on the date of commencement of any Extension
Term.
(c) Tenant
shall have delivered to Landlord, on or before the first day of the
applicable Extension Term, a renewal or extension of the Letter of
Credit or a substitute letter of credit, upon the same terms and in
the same amount (as the same may have been adjusted pursuant to
Section 3.9(n) ) as the expiring Letter of Credit and
otherwise acceptable to Landlord, which renewed, extended, or
substituted letter of credit shall be maintained in effect, by
automatic renewal or extension, until the date which is thirty (30)
days after expiration of the subject Extension Term. Any such
renewed, extended, or substituted letter of credit shall be deemed
the “ Letter of Credit ” under this Lease during
the subject Extension Term and shall be held and governed pursuant
to the terms of Section 3.9 below which are applicable
to the original Letter of Credit, including without limitation the
provisions of said Section 3.9 which permit the
reduction of the Letter of Credit from time to time.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Net Operating
Income from the Leased Property, calculated on a trailing
12 month basis (excluding any Net Operating Income
attributable to any Property which has been released from this
Lease), shall have been not less than an amount equal to 1.05 times
annual Base Rent (excluding Base Rent attributable to any Property
which has been released from this Lease) for the eight
(8) consecutive calendar quarters immediately preceding the
calendar month in which an Extension Term commences, Tenant shall
not be required to provide and maintain a Letter of Credit during
such Extension Term.
The Base Rent for each Extension Term shall be adjusted and
reallocated among the Properties as of the first day of such
Extension Term as provided in Section 3.3 below, and
the Additional Rent Base shall be adjusted as of the first day of
such Extension Term as provided in Section 3.4 below.
Except for such adjustment of Base Rent and the Additional Rent
Base, all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease
shall continue in full force and effect during each Extension Term,
as if such Extension Term were part of the original Term.
For purposes of this Section 2.3 , the “
Lease Extension Operating Test ” for any Extension
Term shall mean that annualized Net Operating Income from the
Leased Property (excluding any Net Operating Income attributable to
any Property which has been released from this Lease) for the three
(3) calendar month period ending on the last day of the
calendar month which is two (2) months prior to the calendar month
in which the applicable Extension Term commences shall be not less
than 1.05 times the annual Base Rent payable during such three
(3) month calendar month period (excluding any Base Rent
attributable to any Property which has been released from this
Lease).
2.4 Landlord’s Early
Termination Rights.
(a) Net
Operating Income Shortfall . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary provided in this Lease, Landlord shall have the right to
terminate this Lease upon not less than thirty (30) days
advance Notice to Tenant if any of the following events occur:
(i) Net
Operating Income from the Leased Property, calculated on a trailing
12 month basis (excluding any Net Operating Income attributable to
any Property which has been released from this Lease prior to the
end of such 12 month period), shall have been less than an
amount equal to 1.05 times annual Base Rent (excluding Base Rent
attributable to any Property which has been released from this
Lease) for the immediately preceding eight (8) consecutive
calendar quarters; provided, however, that Landlord shall not be
entitled to exercise its termination right under this subsection
2.4(a)(i) prior to the expiration of ten (10) full calendar
quarters following the Commencement Date; or
(ii) Net
Operating Income from the Leased Property, calculated on a trailing
12 month basis (excluding any Net Operating Income attributable to
any Property which has been released from this Lease prior to the
end of such 12 month period), shall have been less than 0.80
times annual Base Rent (excluding Base Rent attributable to any
Property which has been released from this Lease) for the
immediately preceding two (2) consecutive calendar quarters;
provided, however, that Landlord shall not be entitled to exercise
its termination right under this subsection 2.4(a)(ii) prior to the
expiration of four (4) full calendar quarters following the
Commencement Date.
Any such Notice of termination shall
be given within thirty (30) days following Landlord’s
receipt of the financial statements delivered pursuant to
Section 14.2 which show the results of operations which
give rise to the right of termination described above, or Landlord
shall be deemed to have waived its right of termination pursuant to
this Section 2.4(a) with respect to the period of
operations covered by such financial statements.
(b) Sale of
Property . Subject to the transfer restrictions of Section
20.1 , Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease as
to any individual Property upon not less than sixty (60) days
advance Notice to Tenant in connection with the sale of such
Property to an Entity which is not an Affiliate of Landlord;
provided, however, that Landlord shall not be entitled to exercise
its termination right under this subsection 2.4 (b) prior to
the fourth (4 th ) Lease Year. In the event that
Landlord elects to terminate this Lease during the Fixed Term or
the first year of the first Extension Term as to the entire Leased
Property in connection with a sale of the entire Leased Property to
a non-Affiliate in a single transaction or a series of related
transactions, Landlord shall pay to Tenant a termination fee (a
“ Termination Fee ”) equal to (i)
$1.5 million, if such termination occurs during the fourth (4
th ) Lease Year, (ii) $1.0 million, if such
termination occurs during the fifth (5 th ) Lease Year,
and (iii) $0.5 million, if such termination occurs during the sixth
(6 th ) Lease Year (if the Lease is extended after the
Fixed Term). In the event that Landlord elects to terminate this
Lease as to any individual Property in connection with the sale
thereof during Lease Years 4 or 5 or, if the Lease is extended
after the Fixed Term, Lease Year 6, Landlord shall pay to Tenant a
termination fee with respect to such Property equal to such
Property’s allocable share of the applicable Termination Fee
set forth above, which allocable share shall correspond to such
Property’s allocable share of the Base Rent, as established
pursuant to Section 3.2 or Section 3.3 , as
applicable below. After the sixth (6 th ) Lease Year no
Termination Fee shall be payable in connection with a total or
partial termination of this Lease by Landlord under this subsection
2.4(b).
2.5 Tenant’s Early Termination Right. Tenant shall
have the right to terminate this Lease upon not less than sixty
(60) days advance Notice to Landlord at any time after any of
the following events occur:
(a) the
Leased Property, or so much thereof as remains subject to the terms
of this Lease from time to time, is sold in its entirety to an
Entity which is not an Affiliate of Landlord or an Entity resulting
from a consolidation or merger of Landlord;
(b) the
termination of this Lease with respect to more than seven
(7) of the individual Properties, whether as a result of
Landlord’s sale of such individual Properties, casualty, or
otherwise; or
(c) the
termination of this Lease as to a Property by reason of a sale by
Landlord of such Property pursuant to Section 2.4(b)
(other than (i) any foreclosure sale under any Superior
Mortgage, as defined in Section 15.2 , (ii) any
conveyance in lieu of a foreclosure under any such Superior
Mortgage, or (iii) any Condemnation), if, as a result of such
termination, the Net Operating Income from the remaining Properties
would fall below an amount equal to 1.10 times annual Base Rent
(excluding the Base Rent attributable to the Property sold), based
upon the Net Operating Income of the remaining Properties for the
most recent calendar quarter for which financial statements have
been provided pursuant to Section 14.2 .
In the event that Tenant exercises such termination right during
the Fixed Term or the first Lease Year of the first Extension Term,
Landlord shall be required to pay to Tenant a Termination Fee
calculated in the manner described in Section 2.4(b)
above.
2.6 No Other Termination.
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, each
of Landlord and Tenant, to the maximum extent permitted by law,
shall remain bound by this Lease in accordance with its terms and,
without the consent of the other, shall not take any action without
the consent of the other to modify, surrender or terminate this
Lease. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Lease, the
respective obligations of Landlord and Tenant shall not be affected
by reason of (a) any damage to, or destruction of, Leased
Property or any portion thereof from whatever cause or any Taking
of the Leased Property or any portion thereof, or (b) any
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, composition, readjustment,
liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other proceedings affecting
Landlord or any assignee or transferee of Landlord. Except as
otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or as may be
provided at law or in equity, Tenant hereby specifically waives all
rights, arising from any occurrence whatsoever, which may now or
hereafter be conferred upon it by law to modify, surrender or
terminate this Lease or quit or surrender the Leased Property or
any portion thereof. The obligations of Landlord and Tenant
hereunder shall be separate and independent covenants and
agreements and the Rent and all other sums payable by Tenant
hereunder shall continue to be payable in all events unless the
obligations to pay the same shall be terminated pursuant to the
express provisions of this Lease.
ARTICLE 3
RENT
3.1 Rental Payments.
(a) Beginning on the Commencement Date and continuing
thereafter throughout the Term, Tenant hereby agrees to pay the
Rent due and payable under this Lease. As used in this Lease, the
term “ Rent ” shall mean Base Rent (as defined
in Section 3.2 below), Additional Rent (as defined in
Section 3.4 below), and the Additional Charges (as
defined in Section 3.5 below). Base Rent shall be
payable without demand on the fifteenth (15 th ) day of
each calendar month during the Term. If the Term commences on a day
other than the first day of a month, or terminates on a day other
than the last day of a month, the Base Rent for the first and last
partial month shall be prorated based upon the actual number of
days in such a month. Except as specifically set forth in this
Lease, Rent shall be due and payable in all events, without any
setoff or deduction whatsoever, unless expressly allowed hereunder.
All payments of Rent shall be made in legal tender at the address
of Landlord set forth in Section 22.1 hereof, or at
such other place as Landlord shall designate from time to time in
writing.
(b) No
payment by Tenant or acceptance by Landlord of an amount less than
the Rent herein stipulated shall be deemed a waiver of any
additional amount due. No partial payment or endorsement on any
check or any letter accompanying any payment of Rent shall be
deemed an accord and satisfaction, but Landlord may accept such
payment without prejudice to Landlord’s right to collect the
balance of any Rent due under the terms of this Lease.
(c) Whenever
in this Lease a payment is required to be made by one party to the
other, but a specific date for payment is not set forth or a
specific number of days within which payment is to be made is not
set forth, or the words “immediately,”
“promptly” and/or “on demand,” or the
equivalent, are used to specify when such payment is due, then such
payment shall be due ten (10) days after the party which is
entitled to such payment sends written notice to the other party
demanding payment.
(d) To the
extent that Tenant is required to deliver all revenues and receipts
from the Leased Property to the Existing Lender and the Existing
Lender applies such revenues and receipts to fund obligations of
Landlord under the Existing Loan Documents, the amounts so applied
by the Existing Lender shall be credited against Tenant’s
obligations with respect to Base Rent and Additional Rent
hereunder, as more particularly described in Section 15.4(g)
hereof.
3.2 Base Rent.
(a) Subject
to adjustment as provided in Section 3.3 ,
Article 10 , and Article 11 , Tenant shall
pay Landlord base rent (the “ Base Rent ”) in an
amount equal to THIRTEEN MILLION SEVEN HUNDRED THIRTY SIX
THOUSAND SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY AND NO/100 Dollars
($13,736,750.00) per annum. Base Rent shall be payable in
advance in equal, consecutive monthly installments on the fifteenth
(15 th ) day of each calendar month of the Term,
commencing after Commencement Date (prorated as to any partial
month).
(b) Landlord
and Tenant agree that during the Fixed Term the Base Rent shall be
allocated among the Properties as set forth in
Exhibit B attached hereto and by this reference made a
part hereof. In the event that this Lease is extended in accordance
with Section 2.3 above, Base Rent shall be reallocated among
the Properties in accordance with the terms of
Section 3.3(b) below.
3.3 Adjustments to Base
Rent.
(a) In the
event that the Fixed Term of this Lease is extended in accordance
with Section 2.3 above, Base Rent payable during the
subject Extension Term shall be increased or decreased over the
Base Rent payable during the Fixed Term or immediately preceding
Extension Term, as applicable, by an amount equal to the product of
the annual Base Rent payable during such immediately preceding
period multiplied by the percentage increase or decrease in the
Consumer Price Index for the period between the first month of the
Fixed Term or immediately preceding Extension Term, as applicable,
and the month which is four (4) months prior to the first
month of the applicable Extension Term.
(b) In the
event that the Fixed Term of this Lease is extended in accordance
with Section 2.3 above, the Base Rent applicable during
such Extension Term shall be reallocated among the Properties, or
so many of the Properties as remain subject to this Lease, as of
the first day of the applicable Extension Period, so that the Base
Rent attributable to each Property shall bear the same proportion
to total Base Rent as the Gross Rentals from such Property for the
immediately preceding Additional Rent Year bear to total Gross
Rentals from all Properties for such immediately preceding
Additional Rent Year (excluding Gross Rentals attributable to any
Property which is no longer subject to the Lease). For example, if
the Gross Rentals generated by a Property during the last full
Additional Rent Year of the Fixed Term or an Extension Term
represent twelve percent (12%) of the total Gross Rentals during
such Additional Rent Year from all Properties which remain subject
to this Lease as of the first day of the next following Extension
Term, then twelve percent (12%) of the Base Rent under this Lease
during such Extension Term shall be allocated to such Property.
Within thirty (30) days after the commencement of an Extension
Term, Landlord and Tenant shall enter into an addendum to this
Lease acknowledging the reallocation of Base Rent among the
Properties in accordance with this subparagraph (b), and such
revised allocation shall supersede Exhibit B hereto for
the remainder of such Extension Term.
(c) In the
event that any individual Property is released from the terms of
this Lease in connection with the sale thereof as described in
Section 2.4(b) or in connection with the termination of
this Lease as to such Property as a result of casualty or
condemnation pursuant to Article 10 or 11
hereof, Base Rent shall be reduced by the affected Property’s
allocable share of Base Rent, as determined by reference to
Section 3.2(b) or 3.3(b) above, as
applicable.
3.4 Additional Rent.
(a) In
addition to Base Rent, Tenant shall pay to Landlord additional rent
(“ Additional Rent ”) equal to forty one percent
(41%) (the “ Applicable Percentage ”) of the
amount by which the Gross Rentals from the Leased Property for each
Additional Rent Year, or fraction thereof falling within the Term
of this Lease, shall exceed the Additional Rent Base (as
hereinafter defined) applicable to such Additional Rent Year, or an
appropriate fraction thereof if the period in question during the
Term hereof shall be less than a full Additional Rent Year. The
Applicable Percentage will remain constant in the event that the
Fixed Term of this Lease is extended in accordance with
Section 2.3 .
(b) As used
herein, during the Fixed Term “ Additional Rent Base
” shall mean as follows:
In the first Lease Year of the Fixed
Term: $23,481,624
In the second Lease Year of the
Fixed Term: $23,716,440
In the third Lease Year of the Fixed
Term: $23,953,605
In the fourth Lease Year of the
Fixed Term: $24,193,141
In the fifth Lease Year of the Fixed
Term: $24,435,072
For purposes of calculating
Additional Rent due hereunder, the Additional Rent Base for the
period from the Commencement Date to July 31, 2006 shall equal
a pro rata portion of the Additional Rent Base for the first Lease
Year, i.e., $23,481,624 times [Insert the fraction determined by
dividing the number of days between the Commencement Date and
July 31, 2006 by 365] . The Additional Rent Base for
subsequent Additional Rent Years shall equal the sum of (i) a
pro rata portion of the Additional Rent Base for any Lease Year
ending during such Additional Rent Year, plus (ii) a pro rata
portion of the Additional Rent Base for any Lease Year beginning
during such Additional Rent Year, in each case based on the number
of months of each such Lease Year which fall within the applicable
Additional Rent Year. For example, for the Additional Lease Year
commencing on August 1, 2006, the Additional Rent Base shall
be the sum of (i) $ ,
representing [insert applicable fraction] of the Additional
Rent Base for the first Lease Year, plus (ii) $
, representing [insert
applicable fraction] of the Additional Rent Base for the second
Lease Year.
In the event that the Term of this
Lease is extended in accordance with Section 2.3, the
Additional Rent Base for first Lease Year of the subject Extension
Term shall be the Additional Rent Base for the first Lease Year of
the Fixed Term or immediately preceding Extension Term, as
applicable, multiplied by the percentage increase or decrease in
the Consumer Price Index for the period between the first month of
the Fixed Term or immediately preceding Extension Term, as
applicable, and the month which is four (4) months prior to
the first month of the applicable Extension Term, with this new
Additional Rent Base to increase after the first Lease Year of the
Extension Term by one percent (1%) per year during the remainder of
such Extension Term. In the event this Lease shall terminate with
respect to any individual Property in accordance with the terms of
Section 2.4(b) or Article 10 or
Article 11 , the Additional Rent Base for the period
after the effective date of such termination shall be reduced in an
amount proportionate to the reduction in Base Rent resulting from
the release of the affected Property from this Lease, as determined
by reference to Section 3.3(c) hereof.
(c) The term
“Gross Rentals” as used in this Lease shall include all
rentals and other sums or consideration received by Tenant from
subtenants or other persons for or in respect of any use or
occupation of the Leased Property or any part thereof during the
Term of this Lease (whether pursuant to lease, concession, license,
franchise or otherwise), including without limitation apartment
rental, clubhouse rental, fees for cable or telecom services,
income generated through leases for laundry services and equipment,
non-refundable application fees, and non-refundable security
deposits or security deposits forfeited as rent from subtenants, as
well as proceeds of rent or business interruption insurance paid
for the relevant period of calculation in respect of such subtenant
rents, but excluding any interest or dividends earned on
Tenant’s investment of surplus cash.
So long as Landlord shall desire to
qualify for taxation as a real estate investment trust, the term
“Gross Rentals” shall be deemed to not include any
amounts referred to above which, if included in the definition of
“Gross Rentals,” would result in any part of the fixed
rental and/or additional rental payable to Landlord hereunder being
held not to constitute “rents from real property” as
that term is defined in Section 856(d) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1954 and the regulations issued thereunder, as the same may be
amended from time to time.
(d) Additional Rent for each Additional Rent Year or portion
thereof shall be calculated and paid annually in arrears. Within
sixty (60) days after the end of each Additional Rent Year
during the Term, commencing September 30, 2006, and within
sixty (60) days after the end of the final Lease Year of the Term
or the prior termination of this Lease, as the case may be, Tenant
shall deliver to Landlord (i) a Financial Officer’s
Statement containing (A) a detailed report of the Gross
Rentals for the Leased Property for the preceding Additional Rent
Year (or fraction thereof), as audited by the approved accountants,
and (B) Tenant’s computation of Additional Rent payable
for such Additional Rent Year, or applicable portion thereof, and
(ii) Tenant’s check in payment of the Additional Rent
due and payable for such Additional Rent Year. All costs of audit
of Tenant’s reports of Gross Rentals shall be paid by
Landlord.
(e) Tenant
shall utilize, or cause to be utilized, an accounting system for
each Property in accordance with its usual and customary practices
and in accordance with GAAP, which will accurately record all Gross
Rentals from each Property and Tenant shall retain, for at least
three (3) years after the expiration of each Additional Rent
Year, reasonably adequate records conforming to such accounting
system showing all Gross Rentals for such Property for such
Additional Rent Year. Landlord, at its own expense, except as
provided hereinbelow, shall have the right, exercisable by Notice
to Tenant within one (1) year after receipt of the statement
referred to in subsection (d) above, by its accountants or
representatives to audit the information set forth in such
statement and, in connection with such audit, to examine
Tenant’s and the Manager’s books and records with
respect thereto (including supporting data). If any such audit
discloses a deficiency in the payment of Additional Rent and either
Tenant agrees with the result of such audit or the matter is
otherwise compromised with or resolved in favor of Landlord, Tenant
shall forthwith pay to Landlord the amount of the deficiency, as
finally agreed or determined, together with interest at the
Interest Rate from the date such payment should have been made to
the date of payment thereof. If such deficiency, as agreed upon,
compromised, or resolved as aforesaid, is more than four percent
(4%) of the Gross Rentals reported by Tenant for such Additional
Rent Year and, as a result, Landlord did not receive at least
ninety five percent (95%) of the Additional Rent payable with
respect to such Additional Rent Year, Tenant shall pay the
reasonable cost of such audit and examination. If any such audit
discloses that Tenant paid more Additional Rent for any Additional
Rent Year than was due hereunder, and either Landlord agrees with
the result of such audit or the matter is otherwise determined,
Landlord shall grant Tenant a credit equal to the amount of such
overpayment against Base Rent and Additional Rent next coming due
in the amount of such difference, as finally agreed or determined,
together with interest at the Interest Rate, which interest shall
accrue from the time of Tenant’s statement of Gross Rentals
until the date such credit is applied and paid, as the case may be.
If such a credit cannot be made because the Term has expired before
the credit can be applied in full, Landlord shall pay the unapplied
balance of such credit to Tenant, together with interest at the
Interest Rate, which interest shall accrue until the date of
payment from Landlord.
3.5 Additional Charges. In
addition to the Base Rent and Additional Rent payable hereunder,
Tenant shall pay to the appropriate parties and discharge as and
when due and payable the following (collectively, the “
Additional Charges ”):
(a)
Impositions . Subject to the terms of Article 8
relating to permitted contests and except to the extent paid by any
Project Mortgagee, Tenant will pay, or cause to be paid, all
Impositions before any fine, penalty, interest or cost may be added
for non-payment, such payments to be made directly to the taxing
authorities or other party to whom such Imposition is payable where
feasible, and Tenant will promptly, upon request, furnish to
Landlord copies of official receipts or other satisfactory proof
evidencing such payments. Tenant’s obligation to pay the
Impositions shall be deemed absolutely fixed upon the date the
Imposition becomes a lien upon the Leased Property or any part
thereof. If any Imposition may, at the option of the Landlord,
lawfully be paid in installments (whether or not interest shall
accrue on the unpaid balance of such Imposition), Tenant may
exercise the option to pay the same (and any accrued interest on
the unpaid balance of such Imposition) in installments and, in such
event, shall pay such installments during the Term (subject to
Tenant’s right of contest pursuant to the provisions of
Article 8 ) as the same respectively become due and
before any fine, penalty, premium, further interest or cost may be
added thereto. Landlord, at its expense, shall prepare and file all
tax returns and reports as may be required by Governmental
Authorities in respect of Landlord’s net income, gross
receipts, franchise taxes and taxes on its capital stock, and
Tenant, at its expense and to the extent permitted by applicable
laws and regulations shall prepare and file all tax returns and
reports in respect of any Imposition as may be required by
Governmental Authorities. If any refund shall be due from any
taxing authority in respect of any Imposition paid by Tenant, the
same shall be paid over to or retained by Tenant. Landlord and
Tenant shall, upon request of the other, provide such data as is
maintained by the party to whom the request is made with respect to
the Leased Property as may be necessary to prepare any required
returns and reports. In the event Governmental Authorities classify
any property covered by this Lease as personal property, Tenant
shall file all personal property tax returns in such jurisdictions
where filing is required and Tenant may legally make such filing.
Landlord, to the extent it possesses the same, and Tenant, to the
extent it possesses the same, will provide the other party, upon
request, with cost and depreciation records necessary for filing
returns for any property so classified as personal property. Where
Landlord is legally required to file personal property tax returns,
Tenant will be provided with copies of assessment notices
indicating a value in excess of the reported value in sufficient
time for Tenant to file a protest. All Impositions assessed against
such personal property shall be (irrespective of whether Landlord
or Tenant shall file the relevant return) paid by Tenant not later
than the last date on which the same may be made without interest
or penalty, except to the extent such Impositions are to be paid by
any Project Mortgagee.
(b) Adjustment
of Impositions . Impositions imposed in respect of the
tax-fiscal period during which the Term terminates shall be
adjusted and prorated between Landlord and Tenant, whether or not
such Imposition is imposed before or after such termination, and
Tenant’s obligation to pay its prorated share thereof shall
survive such termination.
(c) Utility
Charges . Tenant will contract for, in its own name or the name
of the Property, and will pay or cause to be paid all charges for
electricity, power, gas, oil, water, telephone, cable television,
internet access, and other utilities used in connection with the
operation of the Leased Property. Landlord will provide any bonds,
guarantees or deposits required by any utility service
providers.
(d) Insurance
Premiums . Tenant shall pay or cause to be paid all premiums
for the insurance coverage required to be maintained by Tenant
pursuant to Article 9 .
(e) Other
Charges . Tenant shall pay or cause to be paid all other
amounts, liabilities and obligations with respect to the operation
of the Leased Property.
(f)
Reimbursement for Additional Charges . If Tenant pays or
causes to be paid, or deposits in escrow with any Project Mortgagee
any amounts for the payment of, property taxes or similar or other
Additional Charges attributable to periods after the end of the
Term, whether upon expiration or sooner termination of this
Agreement, Tenant may, within a reasonable time after the end of
the Term, provide Notice to Landlord of its estimate of such
amounts. Landlord shall promptly reimburse Tenant for all payments
or deposits of such taxes and other similar Additional Charges that
are attributable to any period after the Term of this
Agreement.
3.6 Monthly Impounds. Tenant agrees that, if at any time
any Project Mortgagee requires Landlord to deposit funds monthly
with such Project Mortgagee for the payment of Impositions, then in
addition to the monthly installments of Base Rent required pursuant
to Section 3.2 , Tenant shall deposit monthly with such
Project Mortgagee, on the day of each month required by such
Project Mortgagee, a sum equal to the estimated Impositions
required to be deposited by such Project Mortgagee. If the total
monthly payments made by Tenant under this Section 3.6
shall exceed the amount actually payable by Tenant for any such
Imposition, such excess shall be credited against subsequent
monthly payments of Base Rent or Additional Rent due hereunder, or
such excess shall be returned to Tenant. If the total monthly
payments made by Tenant under this Section 3.6 shall be
insufficient to pay such Impositions when due, the Tenant shall
upon demand pay to Landlord or, at Landlord’s direction, to
the applicable Project Mortgagee the amount necessary to make up
the deficiency. To the extent that Tenant complies with this
Section 3.6 and makes such payments to Landlord or a Project
Mortgagee, Tenant shall be relieved from compliance with the
provisions of this Article 3 which require the direct
payment of such Impositions by Tenant. In the event of default in
the payment of any monthly or any other installment provided for in
this Section 3.6 , Landlord shall have the same
remedies as those provided for in this Lease for default in the
payment of Rent. To the extent received by Tenant, Tenant shall
deliver to Landlord any bills received by Tenant for all
Impositions for which deposits are being made, in ample time to
enable Landlord to cause the applicable Project Mortgagee to pay
the same before interest or penalty shall accrue. Landlord shall be
furnished with reasonable proof from Tenant that such deposits are
actually being made to a Project Mortgagee.
3.7 Late Payment of Rent, etc. If any installment of Base
Rent, Additional Rent or Additional Charges (but only as to those
Additional Charges which are payable directly to Landlord) shall
not be paid within five (5) days after its due date, Tenant
shall pay Landlord, on demand, as Additional Charges, a late charge
(to the extent permitted by law) computed at the Overdue Rate on
the amount of such installment, from the due date of such
installment to the date of payment thereof. To the extent that
Tenant pays any Additional Charges directly to Landlord or any
Project Mortgagee pursuant to any requirement of this Agreement,
Tenant shall be relieved of its obligation to pay such Additional
Charges to the Entity to which they would otherwise be due. In the
event of any failure by Tenant to pay any Additional Charges when
due, Tenant shall promptly pay and discharge, as Additional
Charges, every fine, penalty, interest and cost which is added by
the Entity to which such Additional Charges are due for non-payment
or late payment of such items. Such fines, penalties, interest and
costs shall not constitute Operating Expenses for purposes of this
Lease.
3.8 Net Lease. Rent shall be
paid absolutely net to Landlord, so that this Lease shall yield to
Landlord the full amount of Base Rent and Additional Rent
throughout the Term, but subject to any other provisions of this
Lease which expressly provide for adjustment of Rent or other
charges.
3.9 Letter of Credit.
(a) Tenant
shall, simultaneously with the delivery of this Lease, deliver to
Landlord an irrevocable, stand-by letter of credit (a “
Letter of Credit ”) in the initial amount of Five
Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00) to assure the
payment by Tenant of Base Rent and Additional Rent. The Letter of
Credit shall be maintained in effect, by automatic renewal or
extension, until the date (the “ LC Expiration Date
”) which is thirty (30) days after the expiration of the
Fixed Term or earlier as set forth in Section 3.9(l)
below.
(b) The
Letter of Credit shall be in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C or in such other form as may be reasonably
approved by Landlord and otherwise shall be subject to the
provisions of this Section 3.9 . The Letter of Credit
shall be issued by a national bank approved by Landlord in its sole
but reasonable discretion (the “ Bank ”) and be
“callable” by Landlord and payable through a branch
office of the Bank located in the City of Memphis, Tennessee. The
premium or purchase price of, or any other Bank fees associated
with, such Letter of Credit shall be paid by Tenant (except those
payable by Landlord pursuant to Section 3.9(e) below)
and shall not constitute an Operating Expense for purposes of this
Lease.
(c) The
Letter of Credit shall (i) be subject to the International
Standby Practices 1998, International Chamber of Commerce
Publication No. 590, (ii) be fully transferable by
Landlord only in connection with a transfer of Landlord’s
interest in this Lease, including transfers by foreclosure or deed
in lieu of foreclosure, and (iii) permit partial draws from
time to time.
(d) In
addition to the foregoing, the Letter of Credit shall provide that
Landlord shall have the right to draw down for amounts of unpaid
Base Rent and Additional Rent then currently due up to the face
amount of the Letter of Credit upon the presentation to the Bank of
the Letter of Credit and a Certificate signed by an officer of
Landlord meeting the requirements set forth in the form of Letter
of Credit attached hereto as Exhibit “C” .
(e) In the
event of a transfer of Landlord’s interest in the Leased
Property, Landlord shall transfer the Letter of Credit (or cause a
substitute letter of credit to be delivered, as applicable) to the
transferee, and it is agreed that the provisions hereof shall apply
to every transfer of the Letter of Credit to a new Landlord.
Landlord shall be responsible for all normal and customary charges
of the Bank in connection with any such transfer.
(f) Except
as described in subparagraph (h) below and in
Section 12.2(d) , Landlord agrees not to draw upon the
Letter of Credit unless an Event of Default by Tenant in paying
Base Rent or Additional Rent has occurred under this Lease, after
giving such notice thereof to Tenant as may be required in
accordance with the terms of this Lease. If Landlord does effect
such a “draw” under this subparagraph (f), such
“draw” amount may only be made for (i) the past
due amount of Base Rent or Additional Rent, or (ii) the amount
of any deficiency in Net Operating Income pursuant to
Section 12.2(c)(i) hereof. In no event shall Landlord
be entitled to draw upon the Letter of Credit for accelerated Rent
pursuant to Section 12.2(c)(ii) hereof.
(g) Any
failure or delay of Landlord to “draw” any portion of
the Letter of Credit shall not act as a waiver of Landlord’s
right to do so at any time thereafter (through and until the LC
Expiration Date) or constitute a waiver of any Event of Default
with respect to this Lease.
(h) If the
Letter of Credit is due to expire earlier than the LC Expiration
Date, Tenant shall provide a renewal letter of credit (or amendment
renewing the same) or substitute letter of credit (such renewal or
amendment or substitute letter of credit to be in effect and
delivered to Landlord, as applicable, not later than thirty
(30) days prior to the expiration of the Letter of Credit),
upon the same terms as the expiring Letter of Credit (except for
permitted reductions in amounts) or such other terms as may be
acceptable to Landlord in its reasonable discretion. If the Letter
of Credit is not timely renewed or a substitute letter of credit is
not timely received, or if Tenant fails to maintain the Letter of
Credit in the amount and in accordance with the terms set forth in
this Section, the Landlord shall have the right to draw upon the
Letter of Credit in the full face amount thereof and hold all
proceeds of the Letter of Credit as cash collateral (“
Cash Collateral ”) for the payment of Base Rent and
Additional Rent. Landlord shall hold any Cash Collateral in an
interest bearing account with a national banking association or
other depository or a money market fund having a branch office in
Memphis, Tennessee requested by Tenant and reasonably acceptable to
Landlord, with any interest earned on such account to be for the
sole benefit of Tenant except to the extent used to pay Base Rent
or Additional Rent due Landlord. Landlord shall not co-mingle any
Cash Collateral with other funds of Landlord. Landlord shall have
no liability to Tenant with respect to the amount of interest paid
on any such account.
(i) If there
shall occur an Event of Default under the Lease with respect to
payment of Base Rent or Additional Rent, Landlord may, but without
obligation to do so, in addition to any other rights and remedies
held by Landlord, draw upon the Letter of Credit and/or utilize the
Cash Collateral in an amount necessary to collect the unpaid Base
Rent or Additional Rent. No condition or term of this Lease shall
be deemed to render the Letter of Credit conditional upon this
Lease or to justify the issuer of the Letter of Credit in failing
to honor a draw upon such Letter of Credit in a timely manner. In
the event Landlord is determined through any dispute resolution
procedure agreed upon by the parties or by a court of competent
jurisdiction to have improperly drawn on the Letter of Credit, then
Tenant shall be entitled to receive a prompt refund of such
improper amount from Landlord (together with any bank fees and
charges incurred by Tenant as a result thereof, interest at the
Overdue Rate and all costs and fees, including legal fees and
expenses incurred by Tenant in obtaining such refund).
(j) In the
event Landlord draws upon the Letter of Credit or the Cash
Collateral pursuant to subparagraph (i) above, Tenant agrees
that within ten (10) Business Days after Tenant receives
notice of such draw (i) in the case of any draw upon the
Letter of Credit, Tenant will cause the Letter of Credit to be
amended so that the amount available thereunder is restored to the
amount available prior to such draw, and (ii) in the case of
any draw upon the Cash Collateral, Tenant will deposit with
Landlord an amount equal to the amount so drawn by Landlord, to be
held as part of the Cash Collateral pursuant to the terms of this
Lease. Any failure by Tenant to so restore the amount of the Letter
of Credit or the Cash Collateral, as the case may be, shall
constitute an Event of Default by Tenant under this Lease.
(k) Tenant
acknowledges and agrees that the Letter of Credit constitutes a
separate and independent contract between Landlord and the issuing
bank, that Tenant is not a third party beneficiary of such
contract, and that Landlord’s claim under the Letter of
Credit for the full amount due and owing thereunder shall not be,
in any way, restricted, limited, altered or impaired by virtue of
any provision of the Bankruptcy Code.
(l) If this
Lease is terminated prior to the LC Expiration Date and such
termination is not the result of an Event of Default hereunder, or
if this Lease is terminated as a result of an Event of Default but
Tenant’s obligation with respect to any deficiency in Base
Rent pursuant to Section 12.2(a)(i) shall have expired, the
Letter of Credit or Cash Collateral, as applicable, shall be
promptly returned by Landlord to Tenant, subject to any draws for
unpaid Base Rent, Additional Rent, or Base Rent deficiencies which
have previously been made by Landlord. In any event, the Letter of
Credit or Cash Collateral shall be promptly returned to Tenant
after Landlord has no further right to make any draws
thereunder.
(m) Tenant
will not assign or encumber Tenant’s interest in the Letter
of Credit or Cash Collateral, as the case may be, or any part
thereof, and neither Landlord nor Landlord’s successors or
assigns will be bound by any such attempted assignment or
encumbrance.
(n) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided in this
Section 3.9, provided that (i) no uncured Event of
Default shall exist, (ii) no amount of Base Rent or Additional
Rent is due and unpaid, and (iii) no restoration of the amount
of the Letter of Credit is required as of the time of any such
reduction, then in the event that this Lease shall terminate with
respect to any individual Property in accordance with the terms of
Section 2.4(b) or Articles 10 or 11 ,
Tenant shall be entitled at any time thereafter to reduce the
amount of the Letter of Credit in an amount proportionate to the
reduction in Base Rent resulting from the release of such Property,
as determined by reference to Section 3.3(c)
hereof.
ARTICLE 4
CONDITION AND USE OF
LEASED PROPERTY
4.1 Condition of the Leased
Property. Tenant acknowledges receipt and delivery of
possession of the Leased Property and that Tenant has examined and
otherwise has acquired knowledge of the condition of the Leased
Property prior to the execution and delivery of this Lease and has
found the same to be in good order and satisfactory for its purpose
hereunder. Tenant is leasing the Leased Property “as
is” in its present condition, subject to the rights of
parties in possession, the existing state of title (as evidenced by
title insurance policies and endorsements issued to Landlord on the
date of execution of this Lease, copies which have been made
available to Tenant), including all covenants, conditions,
restrictions, reservations, easements and other matters of record
or that are visible or apparent on the Leased Property, all
applicable Legal Requirements, the lien of any financing
instruments, mortgages, deeds to secure debt, and deeds of trust
existing as of the Commencement Date or permitted by the terms of
this Agreement, and such other matters which would be disclosed by
an inspection of the Leased Property. TENANT REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS
INSPECTED THE LEASED PROPERTY AND ALL OF THE FOREGOING AND HAS
FOUND THE CONDITION THEREOF SATISFACTORY AND IS NOT RELYING ON ANY
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF LANDLORD OR LANDLORD’S AGENTS
OR EMPLOYEES WITH RESPECT THERETO AND TENANT WAIVES ANY CLAIM OR
ACTION AGAINST LANDLORD IN RESPECT OF THE CONDITION OF THE LEASED
PROPERTY. LANDLORD MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, IN RESPECT OF THE LEASED PROPERTY OR ANY PART THEREOF,
EITHER AS TO ITS FITNESS FOR USE, SUITABILITY, DESIGN OR CONDITION
FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE, AS TO QUALITY OF
THE MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP THEREIN, LATENT OR PATENT, IT BEING
AGREED THAT ALL SUCH RISKS ARE TO BE BORNE BY TENANT.
4.2 Permitted Uses. During the
Term, Tenant shall use or cause to be used the Leased Property as
residential apartments and for such uses incidental thereto as may
be permitted from time to time by applicable law and which may
enhance the value, rental, or rental value thereof as student
housing oriented residential apartment complexes (the “
Permitted Use ”). Tenant shall not use the Leased
Property or any portion thereof for any other use without the prior
written consent of Landlord, which Tenant agrees may be withheld in
Landlord’s sole discretion.
4.3 Compliance with Legal and
Insurance Requirements. Subject to Article 8
relating to permitted contests and subject to Landlord’s
obligation to fund the cost of capital repairs and replacements
pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof, Tenant, will promptly
(a) comply with all Legal Requirements and Insurance
Requirements in respect of the use, operation, maintenance, and
repair of the Leased Property, and (b) procure, maintain and
comply with all licenses and other authorizations obtainable by
Tenant required for the Tenant’s use and operation of the
Leased Property for the Permitted Use. Upon Landlord’s
request, Tenant shall deliver copies of all such licenses and other
authorizations.
4.4 Lawful Use, Etc. Tenant
covenants and agrees that Tenant shall not knowingly use, suffer or
permit the Leased Property to be used for any unlawful purpose.
Tenant further covenants and agrees that Tenant shall not commit or
suffer to be committed any waste on any Leased Property, nor shall
Tenant knowingly cause or permit any unlawful nuisance thereon or
therein.
4.5 Environmental Matters.
(a) During
the Term, Tenant (i) shall comply, and cause the Leased
Property to comply, with all Hazardous Materials Laws relating to
the operation of the Leased Property, (ii) shall prohibit the use
of the Leased Property for the generation, manufacture, refinement,
production, or processing of any Hazardous Material or for the
storage, handling, transfer or transportation of any Hazardous
Material (other than in compliance with the Hazardous Materials
Laws and in commercially reasonable quantities in connection with
the operation, business and maintenance of the Leased Property as a
residential apartment complex), (iii) shall not permit to remain,
install or permit the installation on the Leased Property of any
underground storage tanks, transformers containing polychlorinated
biphenyl, or asbestos-containing materials, (iv) shall cause
any improvements to or alterations of the Leased Property made by
Tenant or its agents to comply with the Hazardous Materials
Laws.
(b) Tenant
agrees to protect, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Landlord,
its directors, officers, members, partners, shareholders, employees
and agents, and any successors and assigns of Landlord from and
against any and all liability, including all foreseeable and
unforeseeable damages, including but not limited to
attorneys’ and consultants’ fees, fines, penalties and
civil or criminal damages, the cost of any required or necessary
repair, response action, remediation, investigation, cleanup or
detoxification and the preparation of any closure or other required
plans, directly or indirectly arising out of
(i) Tenant’s violation of Section 4.5(a)
above or (ii) use, generation, storage, treatment, release,
discharge, presence or disposal of Hazardous Material from, on, at,
to, or under the Leased Property by Tenant, any Tenant Related
Party, or any agent of Tenant or any Tenant Related Party, before
or during the Term. This agreement to indemnify and hold harmless
shall be in addition to any other obligations or liabilities Tenant
may have to Landlord at common law under all statutes and
ordinances or otherwise, and shall survive following the date of
expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. Tenant expressly
agrees that the representations, warranties and covenants made and
the indemnities stated in this Lease are not personal to Landlord,
and the benefits under this Lease may be assigned to subsequent
parties in interest to the chain of title to the Leased Property,
which subsequent parties in interest may proceed directly against
Tenant to recover pursuant to this Lease.
(c) Tenant
shall promptly notify Landlord in writing upon Tenant’s
learning of any:
(i) notice or
claim to the effect that Tenant is or may be liable to any Person
as a result of the presence upon or release or threatened release
of any Hazardous Material into the environment from the Leased
Property;
(ii) notice
that any Property is subject to investigation by any Governmental
Authority evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to
respond to the release or threatened release of any Hazardous
Material into the environment from such Property or any portion
thereof;
(iii) notice
that the Leased Property or any portion thereof is subject to any
environmental lien; and
(iv) notice
of violation to Tenant under any applicable Hazardous Material Law
that could have a material adverse effect upon the Leased Property
or any portion thereof.
4.6 Mold. Tenant shall be
responsible for taking all reasonable and timely measures in the
ordinary course of business to detect, prevent, and abate the
growth of Mold within the Leased Improvements.
ARTICLE 5
MAINTENANCE AND
REPAIRS
5.1 Tenant’s General
Obligations. Subject to Landlord’s obligations under
Section 5.2 below, Tenant shall keep the Leased
Property in good operating condition and in good order and repair
(whether or not the need for such repairs occurs as a result of
Tenant’s use, any prior use, the elements, the age of the
Leased Property or any portion thereof) and, subject to
Landlord’s election to perform certain work as set forth in
Section 5.2(c) , shall promptly make all necessary and
appropriate repairs thereto of every kind and nature, whether
interior or exterior, structural or non-structural, ordinary or
extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen or arising by reason of a
condition existing prior to the commencement of the Term (concealed
or otherwise). All repairs, to the extent reasonably achievable,
shall be at least equivalent in quality to the original work. All
repairs shall be made in a good, workmanlike manner, consistent
with industry standards for like properties in like locations, in
accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements. Tenant’s
obligations under this Section 5.1 shall be limited in
the event of any casualty or Condemnation as set forth in
Articles 10 and 11 . The cost of all routine
maintenance, repairs, and minor alterations which can be expensed
under GAAP shall be paid by Tenant, and shall be treated as a
component of Operating Expenses.
5.2 Capital Repairs and
Replacements.
(a) Landlord
agrees to establish and maintain a ledger account (a “
Capital Expenditure Reserve ”) to be used for the
purpose of funding the cost of capital repairs, replacements and
renewals to the Leased Property necessary to cause the Projects to
comply with the standards described in Section 5.1 ,
including major repairs, alterations, improvements, renewals or
replacements to the structure, roof, or exterior façade of
the Leased Improvements and to the mechanical, electrical, heating,
ventilating, air conditioning, plumbing, and vertical
transportation systems of the Leased Improvements (hereinafter
referred to as “ Major Repairs ”), as well as
routine repairs and replacements of furnishings, fixtures and
equipment, including routine repairs and replacements to the
mechanical, electrical, heating, ventilating, air conditioning and
plumbing systems, and routine maintenance to the Leased
Improvements, which are normally capitalized under GAAP
(hereinafter referred to as “ Routine Repairs
”). During the Fixed Term, Landlord agrees to allocate
annually to the Capital Expenditure Reserve an amount equal to not
less than the product of $125.00 times the number of beds within
the Leased Improvements (i.e., initially $736,750.00 per annum,
based on 5,894 beds). During any Extension Term, the minimum annual
amount to be allocated to the Capital Expenditure Reserve shall be
adjusted by an amount which reflects any increase or decrease in
the Consumer Price Index during the preceding five (5) year
period, as calculated in the manner set forth in
Section 3.3(a) hereof. In addition, in the event of the
termination of this Lease with respect to any individual Property
pursuant to the terms of Section 2.4(b) or
Article 10 or 11 , the minimum annual allocation
to the Capital Expenditure Reserve shall be adjusted to reflect the
applicable reduction in the number of beds within the Leased
Improvements. Any portion of Capital Expenditure Reserve which is
not actually disbursed by Landlord during a Fiscal Year for
Approved Capital Expenditures as described below shall remain
available to Tenant for use during any subsequent Fiscal Year.
(b) Each
year, on or before November 1, Tenant shall prepare and submit
to Landlord for its review and approval a budget (the “
Capital Expenditure Budget ”) for both Routine Repairs
and Major Repairs which Tenant believes are necessary or desirable
to be made with respect to each of the Properties during the
ensuing Fiscal Year (presented on both an annual and monthly basis)
in order to maintain the Projects in the condition required by
Section 5.1 above. In the event that such Capital
Expenditure Budget includes any Major Repairs, Tenant shall be
entitled to include a reasonable construction supervision fee for
itself in such Capital Expenditure Budget with respect to such
Major Repairs. Landlord’s approval of such proposed Capital
Expenditure Budget shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
In the event Landlord shall fail to respond within fifteen
(15) days after receipt of a proposed Capital Expenditure
Budget, then such Capital Expenditure Budget shall be deemed
approved by Landlord. All Capital Expenditures proposed by Tenant
shall be (as to both the amount of each such expenditure and the
timing thereof) both reasonable and necessary, given the objective
that each Project will be maintained and operated to a standard
comparable to competitive apartment complexes and in good order and
repair. Tenant agrees to incorporate all reasonable revisions to
any proposed Capital Expenditures Budget which are required by
Landlord. Upon approval of a proposed Capital Expenditure Budget by
Landlord, Landlord shall submit such Capital Expenditure Budget to
any Project Mortgagee (including the Existing Lender) which may
have the right to review and approve such budget. Landlord shall be
responsible for obtaining approval of any such Capital Expenditure
Budget by any such Project Mortgagee. The Capital Expenditure
Budget for the remainder of calendar year 2005 has previously been
approved by Landlord, Tenant, and the Existing Lender and is
attached hereto as Exhibit D and by this reference made
a part hereof.
(c) Tenant
shall, consistent with the Capital Expenditure Budgets approved by
Landlord and, if applicable, any Project Mortgagee, from time to
time make Routine Repairs and Major Repairs to the Leased Property,
except to the extent that in the case of a Major Repair, Landlord
elects to be responsible for the performance of such work. Tenant
shall not materially deviate from any Capital Expenditure Budget
approved by Landlord or any Project Mortgagee (including the
Existing Lender) without the prior approval of Landlord, except in
the case of emergency where immediate action is necessary to
prevent imminent danger to person or property or to comply with any
applicable Legal Requirements.
(d) The cost
of all Capital Expenditures incurred pursuant to an approved
Capital Expenditure Budget or otherwise approved or authorized
pursuant to subsection (c) above (“Approved Capital
Expenditures”) shall be funded by Landlord. In the event the
existing amount allocated to the Capital Expenditure Reserve plus
the minimum amounts to be allocated thereto for the Fiscal Year of
the approved Capital Expenditure Budget are not sufficient to fully
fund all such Approved Capital Expenditures for any Fiscal Year,
Landlord shall increase the amount allocated to the Capital
Expenditure Reserve for such Fiscal Year in order to fully fund the
approved Capital Expenditure Budget. Upon Tenant’s written
request for disbursement, Landlord shall disburse funds to or for
the account of Tenant, to pay for or to reimburse Tenant for such
Approved Capital Expenditures, upon satisfaction of the conditions
set forth in Section 5.3 .
(e) Landlord
shall not be obligated to fund the costs of Capital Expenditures in
excess of amounts included from time to time in the approved
Capital Expenditure Budget for any Fiscal Year unless such Capital
Expenditures are expressly approved in advance by Landlord or
unless such expenditures are incurred by Tenant in an emergency
situation where immediate action is necessary to prevent imminent
danger to person or property or to comply with any applicable Legal
Requirements. Tenant shall not make any capital replacements,
repairs or alterations to the Leased Property without
Landlord’s prior written consent unless such replacement,
repair or alteration is made pursuant to an approved Capital
Expenditure Budget or is required in order to prevent imminent
danger to person or property or to comply with any applicable Legal
Requirements.
5.3 Conditions to Capital
Expenditure Reimbursements. Upon Tenant’s request,
Landlord shall pay for or reimburse Tenant for Approved Capital
Expenditures incurred by Tenant upon satisfaction of each of the
conditions set forth below (provided that nothing herein shall
require Tenant to advance any funds for Major Repairs):
(a) Except
as provided in this Section 5.3 , each request for
funds shall be made only after completion of the capital repairs,
replacements or alterations (the “Work”) for which
disbursement is requested.
(b) If the
contractor performing such Work requires periodic payments pursuant
to the terms of a written contract, a request for funds may be made
after completion of a portion of the work under such contract,
provided (v) such contract requires payment upon completion of
such portion of the work, (w) the materials for which the
request is made are on site at the applicable individual Project
and are properly secured or have been installed in the applicable
individual Project, (x) all other conditions in this
Section 5.3 for disbursement have been satisfied and
(y) if required by Landlord, each contractor or subcontractor
receiving payments under such contract shall provide a waiver of
lien with respect to amounts which have been paid to that
contractor or subcontractor.
(c) Each
disbursement of funds, except for a final disbursement, shall be in
the amount of actual costs incurred for completed Work (as
certified by an approved architect, if applicable), less a
retainage equal to ten percent (10%) of such costs incurred in the
case of projects having a cost in excess of $50,000, until such
Work has been completed. The retainage shall in no event be less
than the percentage of such costs that the contract with the
relevant contractor or supplier specifies to be retained and
advanced as part of the final disbursement. No funds will be
advanced for materials stored at any individual Project unless such
materials are properly stored and secured at such individual
Project in accordance with sound construction practices as
reasonably determined by Landlord. The retainage shall not be
released until the Tenant or, if applicable, an approved architect
certifies to Landlord that the Work has been completed
substantially in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 5.3 and that all material approvals necessary
at such individual Project have been obtained from all appropriate
Governmental Authorities, and Landlord receives evidence reasonably
satisfactory to Landlord that the costs of the Work have been paid
in full or will be paid in full out of the retainage.
(d) The
amount of all invoices in connection with the Work with respect to
which a disbursement is requested and which has been approved by
Landlord shall be disbursed by Landlord either directly to the
Tenant (in which event, such Tenant covenants and agrees to
promptly pay such invoices) or, if an Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, at Landlord’s option and in
Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion, directly to the
contractor, supplier, materialman, mechanic or subcontractor
indicated on said invoices unless already paid by Tenant and
Landlord has received satisfactory evidence of such payment in
which case Landlord shall reimburse Tenant. In the event that
Tenant requests that any amounts be disbursed directly to Tenant
pursuant to the foregoing sentence, Tenant shall be required to
deliver evidence reasonably acceptable to Landlord of payment of
all invoices for which disbursements were previously made to Tenant
as a condition to such requested disbursement.
(e) No more
than one disbursement per Property will be made by Landlord in any
calendar month.
(f) Except
to the extent such item is already contained in an approved Capital
Expenditure Budget, Landlord reserves the right, at its option and
as a condition to the funding of any Capital Expenditures, to
approve (1) all drawings and plans and specifications, if any,
for any Work which requires aggregate payments in amounts exceeding
$50,000, and (2) all contracts and work orders with
materialmen, mechanics, suppliers, subcontractors, contractors and
other parties providing labor or materials in connection with any
Work which requires aggregate payments in amounts exceeding
$50,000. Any such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed and shall be deemed given if Landlord fails
to respond within fifteen (15) Business Days after Landlord
receives all information reasonably required to adequately review
such drawings, plans and specifications, contracts or work
orders.
(g) For any
Work which requires aggregate payments in amounts exceeding $50,000
or is structural in nature or relates to the life safety systems at
any individual Project, Landlord may require an inspection of such
individual Project prior to making a monthly disbursement in order
to verify completion of the Work for which disbursement is sought.
Landlord may require that such inspection be conducted by an
appropriate independent qualified architect or engineer selected by
Landlord and/or may require a copy of a certificate of completion
by an independent qualified architect or engineer licensed in the
state where the applicable individual Project is located and
otherwise acceptable to Landlord prior to funding the cost of such
Work.
5.4 Additional Provisions Relating
to Capital Repairs and Replacements.
(a) In the
event Landlord determines in its reasonable discretion that any
Work being performed by or under the supervision of Tenant is not
being performed in a workmanlike or timely manner or that any such
Work has not been completed in a workmanlike manner, Landlord shall
have the option to withhold disbursement for such unsatisfactory
Work and so notify Tenant with reasonable detail regarding the
basis for Landlord’s dissatisfaction and, after the
expiration of thirty (30) days from the giving of such Notice
by Landlord to Tenant of such unsatisfactory Work without the cure
thereof (or, if such unsatisfactory Work is susceptible of a cure
but cannot reasonably be cured within said thirty (30) day
period and provided that Tenant shall have commenced to cure such
unsatisfactory Work within said thirty (30) day period and
thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same,
after the expiration of such longer period as is reasonably
necessary for Tenant in the exercise of due diligence to cure such
unsatisfactory Work, up to a maximum of an additional sixty
(60) days, without the cure thereof), Landlord may proceed
under existing contracts or contract with third parties to complete
such Work, as the case may be, and apply a portion of the Capital
Expenditure Reserve toward the labor and materials necessary to
complete the same, without providing any additional prior Notice to
Tenant, and exercise any and all other remedies available to
Landlord upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default
hereunder. Any dispute between Landlord and Tenant under this
Section 5.4(a) shall be subject to arbitration in accordance
with Article 25 below at the request of either
party.
(b) Tenant
shall permit Landlord, any Project Mortgagee, and their respective
agents and representatives (including, without limitation, Landlord
or said Project Mortgagee’s engineer, architect or inspector)
or third parties performing any Work on behalf of Landlord pursuant
to this Section 5.4 or otherwise to enter onto any
individual Property during normal business hours upon reasonable
prior notice (subject to the rights of subtenants under their
leases) to inspect the progress of any Work and all materials being
used in connection therewith, to examine all plans and shop
drawings relating thereto which are or may be kept at the Property,
and to complete any Work as permitted under this Section 5.4.
Tenant shall cause all of its contractors and subcontractors to
cooperate with Landlord or Landlord’s representatives or such
other persons described above in connection with inspections
described in this Section 5.4(b) or the completion of
the Work pursuant to Section 5.4(a) . In the event
Landlord elects to perform or be responsible for the performance of
any Major Repairs to any Property, Landlord (i) shall perform
such work in a good and workmanlike manner, consistent with
industry standards for like properties in like locations, in
accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements, (ii) shall
coordinate the scheduling of such Work with Tenant,
(iii) shall use its best efforts to minimize any interference
with Tenant’s operations at such Property in the performance
of such Work, and (iv) shall indemnify Tenant from any and all
actions, claims, costs, and expenses, including personal injury and
property damage, resulting from the negligent actions of Landlord,
its agents, contractors, or employees, as well as from
Landlord’s failure to perform such Work in accordance with
the requirements of (i) and (iii) above.
(c) All Work
and all materials, equipment, fixtures and any other items
comprising a part thereof shall be constructed, installed or
completed by Landlord or Tenant, as applicable, free and clear of
all mechanic’s, materialman’s or other liens (subject,
in the case of any such Work performed by Tenant, to
Landlord’s obligation to fund the cost of such Work in
accordance with Sections 5.2 and 5.3 .
ARTICLE 6
INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED
ARTICLE 7
LIENS
Subject to the provisions of
Article 8 relating to permitted contests, Tenant will
not directly or indirectly create and will promptly discharge any
lien, encumbrance, attachment, title retention agreement or claim
upon the Leased Property, or any part thereof or upon
Tenant’s leasehold estate hereunder, that arises from the use
or occupancy of the Leased Property by Tenant or, subject to
Landlord’s funding of Approved Capital Expenditures pursuant
to Section 5.2, by reason of any labor, service or material
furnished or claimed to have been furnished to or for the benefit
of Tenant or by reason of any construction or repairs by or at the
direction of Tenant of all or any part of the Leased Improvements.
Nothing herein shall obligate Tenant to discharge (a) restrictions,
liens and other encumbrances which are consented to in writing by
Landlord, (b) liens for those taxes of Landlord which Tenant
is not required to pay hereunder, (c) liens for Impositions or
for sums resulting from noncompliance with Legal Requirements so
long as (1) the same are not yet payable or are payable
without the addition of any fine or penalty or (2) such liens
are in the process of being contested as permitted by
Article 8 , (d) liens of mechanics, laborers,
materialmen, suppliers or vendors engaged by Tenant for sums either
disputed or not yet due, provided that (1) the payment of such
sums shall not be postponed for more than sixty (60) days
after the completion of the action giving rise to such lien and
such reserve or other appropriate provisions as shall be required
by law or GAAP shall have been made therefor or (2) any such
liens are in the process of being contested as permitted by
Article 8 , (e) liens of mechanics, laborers,
materialmen, suppliers or vendors engaged by Landlord, and
(f) any liens which are the responsibility of Landlord
pursuant to the provisions of Article 15 of this Lease.
Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, Tenant shall not
mortgage or grant any interest in, or otherwise assign, any part of
the Tenant’s rights and interests in this Lease, the Leased
Property or any permits, licenses, or any other approvals required
to operate the Leased Property during the Term without the prior
written consent of the Landlord, which may be withheld at
Landlord’s sole discretion.
ARTICLE 8
PERMITTED CONTESTS
Tenant shall have the right to
contest the amount or validity of any Imposition, Legal
Requirement, Insurance Requirement, lien, attachment, levy,
encumbrance, charge or claim (collectively, “ Claims
”) as to the Leased Property, by appropriate legal
proceedings conducted in good faith and with due diligence,
provided that (a) Tenant shall give Landlord prior written
notice of each such contest, (b) the foregoing shall in no way
be construed as relieving, modifying or extending Tenant’s
obligation to pay any Claims which are Tenant’s obligations
as finally determined, (c) such contest shall be permitted
under any Project Mortgage encumbering the affected Property, and
any conditions or requirements of any applicable Project Mortgagee
shall be satisfied, (d) no part of the Leased Property nor any
Rent therefrom shall be in any immediate danger of sale,
forfeiture, attachment or loss, and (e) Tenant shall indemnify
and hold harmless Landlord from and against any cost, claim,
damage, penalty or reasonable expense, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees, incurred by Landlord in connection therewith
or as a result of Tenant’s exercise of its rights under this
Article 8 . Any compromise or settlement of any such
contest shall be subject to the prior written approval of Landlord,
which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned. Landlord agrees to join in any such proceedings if
required legally to prosecute such contest, provided that Landlord
shall not thereby be subjected to any liability therefor
(including, without limitation, for the payment of any costs or
expenses in connection therewith) unless Tenant agrees, by
agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Landlord, to assume and indemnify Landlord with respect to the
same. Tenant shall be entitled to any refund of any Claims and such
charges and penalties or interest thereon which have been paid by
Tenant or paid by Landlord to the extent that Landlord has been
fully reimbursed by Tenant. If Tenant shall fail (x) to pay or
cause to be paid any Claims which are Tenant’s obligation
when finally determined, (y) to provide reasonable security
therefor, or (z) to prosecute or cause to be prosecuted any
such contest diligently and in good faith, Landlord may, upon
reasonable notice to Tenant (which notice shall not be required if
Landlord shall reasonably determine that the same is not
practicable), pay such charges, together with interest and
penalties due with respect thereto, and Tenant shall reimburse
Landlord therefore, upon demand, as Additional Charges.
ARTICLE 9
INSURANCE
9.1 General Insurance
Requirements. During the Term, Tenant shall at all times keep
the Leased Property insured against loss or damage from such causes
as are customarily insured against by prudent owners of similar
facilities, including the insurance described below. All insurance
shall be written by insurance companies (i) that have a claims
paying ability rating by Standard & Poor’s Rating
Services of not less than “BBB,” by Moody’s
Investors Services, Inc. of not less than “BA3,” and by
Fitch, Inc. of not less than “AA,” an A.M. Best
Company, Inc. rating of not less than A- and a financial size
category of not less than X, or such higher ratings as may be
required by any Project Mortgagee, including Existing Lender with
respect to the Properties which are subject to the Existing