2233 WISCONSIN AVENUE,
LLC
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1
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1
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§1.2 Use of Certain Terms
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14
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ARTICLE 2 FORMATION AND TERM
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14
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§2.1 Formation; Capital
Contributions
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14
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14
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15
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§2.4 Registered Agent and Office
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§2.5 Principal Place of Business
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ARTICLE 3 PURPOSE AND POWERS OF THE
COMPANY
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15
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15
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§3.2 Powers of the Company
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ARTICLE 4 CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS, CAPITAL
ACCOUNTS AND PREFERRED CONTRIBUTIONS
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§4.1 Initial Capital
Contributions
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§4.2 Additional Funding Request
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§4.3 Payment of Preferred Contributions and
Additional Preferred Contributions
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§4.4 Limitations Pertaining to Capital
Contributions
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§4.6 Status of Capital
Contributions
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§4.8 Third-Party Beneficiaries
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§5.3 Transfer and Admission of New
Members
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§5.4 Special Purpose Entity
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§6.1 Management of the Company
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§6.2 Day-to-Day Operations
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-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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§6.3 Management Services and Other
Fees
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§6.4 No Management by Members
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27
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§6.7 Aetna’s Right to Acquire
Columbia’s and Corporate Member’s Interests and/or
Replace Corporate Member as Manager
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ARTICLE 7 AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS
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30
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§7.2 Meetings of the Members
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ARTICLE 8 ALLOCATION OF PROFITS AND
LOSSES
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30
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30
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§8.3 Corrective Allocations
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§8.5 Tax Allocations; §704(c) and
Capital Account Revaluation Allocations
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§8.6 Intentions and Construction of
Allocations
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34
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§9.1 Net Cash Flow Distributions
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§9.2 Proceeds of Capital
Transactions
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§9.3 Limitations on
Distributions
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ARTICLE 10 RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF
INTERESTS
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§10.2 Assignee of Member’s
Interest
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§10.3 Substituted Members
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ARTICLE 11 BOOKS AND RECORDS; NOTICES FROM
MANAGER
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§11.1 Books, Records and Financial
Statements
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§11.4 Notices from Manager
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-iii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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40
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§12.2 Taxation as Partnership
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§12.3 Section 754 Election
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ARTICLE 13 LIABILITY; OTHER
BUSINESSES
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ARTICLE 14 DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND
TERMINATION
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§15.8 Conflict with Mortgage Loan
Documents
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-iv-
2233 WISCONSIN AVENUE,
LLC
This OPERATING
AGREEMENT of 2233 WISCONSIN AVENUE, LLC (the “
Company ”) is made as of September 28, 2006 (this
“ Agreement ”), by and among COLUMBIA EQUITY
LP, a Virginia limited partnership (“ Columbia
” ), 2233 WISCONSIN AVENUE SPE, INC. , a Virginia
corporation (“Corporate Member ”) and AETNA
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY , a Connecticut corporation (“
Aetna ”), as members of the Company (collectively, the
“ Members ” and each a “ Member
”), and, in the case of Corporate Member, as the initial
Manager (as hereinafter defined) of the Company.
WHEREAS ,
the Company was formed as a limited liability company pursuant to
the Act (as hereinafter defined) by the filing of a certain
Articles of Organization of a Domestic Limited Liability Company
with the Virginia State Corporation Commission on or about
July 28, 2006, and the Members desire that the business and
affairs of the Company are to be governed by this Agreement,
subject to the Act; and
WHEREAS ,
the Members have identified the Property (as hereinafter defined)
as an attractive investment and desire to invest in the Property
through the Company.
NOW,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the agreements and obligations
set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
Members hereby agree as follows:
§1.1
Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires,
capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to
them as set forth below:
“
Accountants ” shall mean such certified public
accountants as the Manager shall designate with the Consent of
Aetna; provided , in the event the Accountants do not
provide service reasonably acceptable to Aetna, Aetna shall have
the right, upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice
to Manager (which notice shall provide specifics of unacceptable
accounting services), to have the Company replace the Accountants
with another certified public accounting firm designated by the
Manager with the Consent of Aetna.
“ Act
” means the Virginia Limited Liability Company Act, Annotated
Code of Virginia, §§13.1 - 1000 et seq .,
as amended from time to time.
“
Additional Preferred Contribution ” has the meaning
set forth in § 4.2 hereof.
“
Adjusted Capital Account Deficit ” shall mean, at any
time, the then balance in the Capital Account of a Member, after
giving effect to the following adjustments:
(i) credit to such
Capital Account any amounts that such Member is deemed obligated to
restore as described in the penultimate sentences of Treasury
Regulations §1.704-2(g)(1) and Treasury Regulations
§1.704-2(i)(5), or any successor provisions; and
(ii) debit to such
Capital Account the items described in Treasury Regulations
§§1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6). The
foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is
intended to comply with the provisions of
§1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of the Treasury Regulations and shall be
interpreted consistently therewith.
“
Advancing Member ” has the meaning set forth in
§4.2 hereof.
“
Aetna ” shall mean Aetna Life Insurance Company, or
its permitted successors or assigns in interest as a Substitute
Member.
“
Affiliate ” means with respect to a specified Person,
any Person that directly or indirectly Controls, is Controlled by,
or is under common Control with, the specified Person.
“
Agreement ” means this Agreement, as amended,
modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.
“ Annual
Budget ” has the meaning set forth in §11.3(a)
hereof.
“ Asset
Management Fee ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 6.3(a) hereof.
“ Asset
Value ” means, with respect to any asset, such
asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes,
except as follows:
(i) the initial
Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company
shall be the fair market value of such asset, as agreed to by the
contributing Member and the Manager;
(ii) the Asset
Value of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their
respective fair market values, as determined by the Manager, as of
the following times: (a) the contribution of assets to the
Company by a new or existing Member as consideration for such
Member’s Interest; (b) the distribution by the Company
to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of Company
assets as consideration for such Member’s Interest; and
(c) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of
Treasury Regulations §1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g); provided ,
however, that adjustments pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of
this sentence shall be made only if the Manager reasonably
determines that such
2
adjustments are
necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests
of the Members in the Company; and
(iii) the Asset
Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member shall be the
fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution (net of
the amounts of any liens thereon), as approved by the
Manager.
If the Asset Value
of any asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to Paragraph
(i) or Paragraph (ii) above, such Asset Value shall
thereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with
respect to such asset for purposes of computing Profits and
Losses.
“
Bankruptcy ” means the voluntary or involuntary filing
(which is not discharged within ninety (90) days) under
federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency laws, or assignment for
the benefit of creditors, receivership or similar creditor
reorganization proceedings.
“
Business Day ” means any day on which commercial banks
in the Commonwealth of Virginia and the District of Columbia are
open for the transaction of business.
“
Buy/Sell Event ” shall mean any event, action or
condition which, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, would
permit the initiation of the Buy/Sell Provisions of
§6.6.
“ Capital
Account ” means, with respect to any Member, the account
maintained for such Member in accordance with the provisions of
Article IV hereof.
“ Capital
Contribution ” means with respect to any Member, the
aggregate amount of money and the initial Asset Value of any
property (other than money) contributed to the Company pursuant to
Article IV hereof with respect to such Member’s
Interest, excluding Preferred Contributions and Additional
Preferred Contributions.
“ Capital
Transaction ” means any financing, refinancing, sale,
exchange or any other disposition or transfer of the Property or
any part thereof, including, without limitation, (i) a ground
lease of any part of the Property (but excluding space leases of
any of the Property in the ordinary course of business),
(ii) any condemnation or taking by eminent domain of all or
any portion of the Property, (iii) any casualty to the
Property or any part thereof, or (iv) any loss as a result of
a title defect in the Property covered by title
insurance.
“ Capital
Transaction Proceeds ” means the net proceeds received by
the Company from any Capital Transaction after the payment of
(i) all reasonable and customary costs, expenses, charges,
fees, including collection expenses and taxes paid by the Company
(other than taxes imposed on Members in their individual
capacities), and other reasonable and customary expenses related
thereto, (ii) any costs of restoration or repair of the
Property performed in connection with such Capital Transaction, or
any other capital expenditures or other reasonable and customary
expenses for which such
3
proceeds or
awards are used, and/or (iii) any mortgage loan, including
debt service payments hereunder, or any other debts or liabilities
of the Company that are being refinanced, discharged or paid with
such proceeds.
“
Certificate ” means that certain Articles of
Organization of a Domestic Limited Liability Company and any and
all amendments thereto and restatements thereof filed on behalf of
the Company with the Virginia State Corporation
Commission.
“
Closing ” means the effective date of the acquisition
of the Property by the Company.
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended from time to time, or any corresponding federal tax statute
enacted after the date of this Agreement. A reference to a specific
section (§) of the Code refers not only to such specific
section, but also to any corresponding provision of any federal tax
statute enacted after the date of the Agreement, as such specific
section or corresponding provision is in effect on the date of
application of the provisions of this Agreement containing such
reference.
“
Columbia ” means Columbia Equity LP, a Virginia
limited partnership or its permitted successors or assigns in
interest as a Substitute Member.
“
Company ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“ Consent
of Aetna ” means the prior written consent of Aetna as
may be required hereunder.
“
Control ” means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“
Corporate Member ” shall mean 2233 Wisconsin Avenue
SPE, Inc., a Virginia corporation, or its permitted successors or
assigns as a Substitute Member.
“
Day-to-Day Management ” means the supervision,
overseeing and management by Manager of the day-to-day operations
of the use, operation, leasing and maintenance of the Property and
compliance of the Property with material Requirements, and any sale
or other disposition of the Property for which the Consent of Aetna
has been given.
“
Decision Threshold Amount ” shall mean seventy-five
thousand dollars ($75,000).
“
Default ” shall mean the material default of a Member
or the Manager in respect of any of such Member’s or such
Manager’s obligations hereunder, as applicable, including,
without limitation, any failure by Manager to obtain the Consent of
Aetna prior to taking any action constituting a Major Decision,
which default remains uncured (i) for a period of ten
(10) days after receipt by the defaulting Member or Manager as
applicable, of notice thereof by the other Member if such default
is monetary in nature or
4
(ii) for a
period of thirty (30) days after receipt by the defaulting
Member or Manager of notice thereof by the other Member if such
default is not monetary in nature, provided , however
, that if a default is not monetary in nature and cannot reasonably
be cured within such thirty (30) day period, then such
defaulting Member or Manager shall not be deemed to be in Default
hereunder so long as such Member or Manager shall both commence to
cure such default during such thirty (30) day period and
thereafter diligently pursue to completion the curing of such
default. In addition, the following shall constitute a
“Default” hereunder with respect to a Member or the
Manager, as applicable: (a) the dissolution or liquidation of
such Member or Manager, the Bankruptcy of such Member or Manager or
any of its principals, or any other event that results in such
Member ceasing to be a Member (other than as expressly provided in
this Agreement); (b) such Member becoming subject to any final
order of a court of competent jurisdiction requiring such Member to
divest itself of all or any portion of its interest in the Company;
(c) the failure of Manager to maintain the Company as a
“special purpose entity” as provided in §5.4 of
this Agreement; (d) the withdrawal or retirement of such
Member from the Company in breach of the covenant contained in
§10.3; (e) the transfer of all or any part of such
Member’s interest in the Company, or any interest therein, in
breach of the covenants contained in §5.3 or §10.1 of
this Agreement.
“
Defaulting Member ” means, at any time, a Member which
has committed or is the subject of a Default which has not been
cured or waived.
“
Depreciation ” means, for each Fiscal Year or other
period, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization or other
cost recovery deduction allowable for federal income tax purposes
with respect to an asset for such Fiscal Year or other period;
provided, however , that if the Asset Value of an asset
differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at
the beginning of such Fiscal Year or other period, Depreciation
shall be an amount that bears the same ratio to such beginning
Asset Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or
other cost recovery deduction with respect to such asset for such
Fiscal Year or other period bears to such beginning adjusted tax
basis; and provided further , that if the federal
income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery
deduction for such Fiscal Year or other period is zero,
Depreciation shall be determined with reference to such beginning
Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the
Manager.
“
Electing Member ” has the meaning set forth in
§6.6(a) hereof.
“ First
Mortgage ” means the mortgage securing the Mortgage Loan,
held by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee for the benefit of
Certificate Holders of Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through
Certificates Series Wachovia Bank 2003-C-5, or its successors
or assigns as holder of the Mortgage Loan.
“ Fiscal
Year ” means the calendar year.
“ Funding
Notice ” has the meaning set forth in § 4.2
hereof.
5
“ Ground
Lease ” means that certain Amended and Restated Ground
Lease dated as of
, 2006 between Thomas W. Holland, Robert M. Holland, Mary Charlotte
Parr and Margaret W. Krull, as “Ground Lessor”, and the
Company, as “Ground Lessee”, pursuant to which the
Company has leased the Property, and all amendments, modifications,
restatements, extensions, renewals, supplements and replacements
thereof.
“
Hazardous Materials ” means (i) asbestos in any
form; (ii) urea formaldehyde foam insulation;
(iii) polychlorinated biphenyls; (iv) any other
“hazardous waste”, as that term is defined by the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §6903(5),
“hazardous substances”, as that term is defined by the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act of 1980 (“ CERCLA ”), 42 U.S.C.
§9601(14), “pollutants” or
“contaminants”, as those terms are defined by CERCLA,
42 U.S.C. §9601(33), (v) volatile organic compounds,
including oil and petroleum products, or (vi) any other
substance, compound or material whose use, storage, manufacture,
transportation or disposal is proscribed or conditioned by the
documents evidencing or securing the Mortgage Loan or other
indebtedness secured by the Property.
“
Interest ” means a Member’s entire interest as a
Member in the Company, including without limitation, such
Member’s rights under this Agreement, such Member’s
share of the Profits and Losses of the Company and such
Member’s rights to receive distributions of Net Cash Flow and
the Company’s assets in accordance with the provisions of
this Agreement and the Act.
“ IRR
” means, as to any Member as of any date (an “ IRR
Determination Date ”), the rate of return at which, as of
the IRR Determination Date: (i) the then present value of all
distributions made from time to time with respect to such
Member’s Capital Contributions equals, (ii) the then
present value of all Capital Contributions made from time to time
by such Member. For purposes of the foregoing: (a) present
values shall be calculated from the time of the making of each
Capital Contribution and based on a monthly accrual at a rate equal
to the IRR for which the equation is being solved; (b) a
Member’s reinvestment rate shall be assumed to equal the IRR
for which the equation is being solved; (c) subject to the
provisions of clause (d), all of the present value calculations are
to be made as of the date when Capital Contributions were
contributed to the Company; (d) all Capital Contributions
after the date hereof shall be treated as having been contributed
to the Company on the first day of the month during which a
Member’s funds were actually delivered (or deemed delivered)
to the Company; (e) all distributions shall be treated as if
received on the last day of the month in which the distribution was
made; (f) the rates of return shall be per annum rates and all
amounts shall be calculated on a monthly basis and compounded on a
monthly basis on the basis of a 12 month year; and
(g) solely for purposes of computing an IRR, Capital
Contribution of the Members set forth on
Schedule A shall be treated, subject to the
provisions of clause (d), as having been made on the date of this
Agreement.
“
Liquidation ” has the meaning set forth in §14.2
hereof.
6
“ Major
Decision ” shall mean any of the following decisions or
actions to be made or taken, as the case may be, that is not
provided for in the Annual Budget:
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A
decision to sell, transfer, pledge, hypothecate, grant a mortgage
on or security interest in, or dispose of any part of the Property,
other than personal property of the Company having a fair market
value less than the Decision Threshold Amount;
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•
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Except as otherwise described in
§4.3(c) of this Agreement, a decision to borrow any sums on
behalf of the Company which, individually or in the aggregate, are
in excess of the Decision Threshold Amount, excluding any debt
incurred in the ordinary course of business for goods, materials,
services or supplies;
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Approval of the Annual
Budget;
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A
decision to exceed or deviate from the applicable Annual Budget and
the schedule of expenditures on a line item basis set forth
therein, in excess of 10% of any line item or in excess of 5% of an
aggregate of all line items of the applicable Annual Budget, other
than with respect to Non-Discretionary Expenses;
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•
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Subject to the requirements of any
mortgage lender to the Company, a decision to retain any cash or
cash equivalents of the Company in excess of the reserve amounts
specified in the Annual Budget, other than as otherwise provided
herein;
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•
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A
decision to institute any litigation or pursue any claims or
remedies on behalf of the Company, other than with respect to:
(i) disputes encountered in the course of the Day-to-Day
Management of the Property; (ii) claims on or for insurance
coverage; or (iii) delivering notices of default, applying
security deposits and commencing enforcement and eviction
proceedings in the Company’s ordinary course of business in
connection with the leasing of space at the Property, or
(iv) real estate tax appeals, provided , however
, that at the time that any of the foregoing actions are commenced,
Manager in good faith believes that such action would not result in
the Company incurring costs or liabilities in excess of the
Decision Threshold Amount and provided further that if at any time
subsequent to the commencement of any such action Manager has
reason to believe that the Company likely may incur or has already
incurred costs or liabilities in excess of the Decision Threshold
Amount, Manager at such time promptly shall seek the Consent of
Aetna with regard to the continued pursuit of such action, which
consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, withheld or
conditioned;
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•
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A
decision to enter into any dispute, settlement, consent decree,
stipulated court order or other resolution on behalf of the Company
with any third
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party or any
governmental or regulatory agency pursuant to which the Company
would incur costs or liabilities in excess of the Decision
Threshold Amount;
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A
decision to select or change the banks, accountants, brokers, tax
advisors, managing agents (other than in accordance with the
Management Agreement) or auditors;
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•
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A
decision to submit the Property to the condominium form of
ownership or the use of the Property for a purpose other than its
current use;
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•
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A
decision to enter into any lease of the Property, other than space
leases entered into in the ordinary course of business on
arm’s length terms;
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•
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A
decision for the Company to acquire or to contract to acquire
(i) any additional land, or (ii) any other real property
or development rights;
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•
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A
decision to demolish or abandon the Property or any material
portion thereof;
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•
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A
decision under the Management Agreement that would otherwise be a
Major Decision hereunder;
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•
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A
decision to require each Member to make an additional Capital
Contribution to the Company;
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•
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A
decision to change the Company’s depreciation or accounting
methods or other methods with respect to treatment of various
Company transactions for income tax purposes or other financial
purposes;
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•
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A
decision to retain or employ any individuals or entities on behalf
of the Company to perform or assist Manager in the performance of
Manager’s duties hereunder that would obligate the Company
for more than the Decision Threshold Amount;
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•
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A
decision to make any material amendment to or terminate any
contract, agreement or arrangement between the Company and any
third party or any individual or entity Affiliated with or
controlled by Manager (including, specifically, but not limited to,
any contract, agreement or arrangement to reimburse the expenses of
or otherwise compensate any individual or entity), except as
contemplated in the Annual Budget or the Management Agreement, and
any market-rate leasing and construction contracts with
Manager’s Affiliates;
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•
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A
decision to make any material amendment to or termination of the
Management Agreement or change or permit the Property Manager
to
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delegate its responsibilities under
the Management Agreement, except as permitted hereunder or
thereunder;
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A
decision to make, execute or deliver any assignment for the benefit
of creditors or file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy by or on
behalf of the Company, or to acquiesce in the filing against the
Company of a petition in bankruptcy;
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A
decision to admit any additional or substituted members to the
Company, except as provided for in this Agreement;
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A
decision to voluntarily dissolve, directly or indirectly, the
Company or liquidate the assets of the Company;
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A
decision to institute any merger, consolidation or incorporation of
the Company (or the assets or business thereof);
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A
decision to amend any provision of this Agreement, and/or any
provision of any loan documents relating to the Mortgage Loan and
any refinancing thereof, except as permitted hereunder or
thereunder;
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A
decision to amend, surrender, cancel, terminate, renew or extend
the Ground Lease.
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A
decision to use any portion of any Capital Transaction Proceeds
except in accordance with Article IX hereof;
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A
decision to make distributions to the Members except in accordance
with Article IX hereof; or
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A
decision to decrease the amount of any liability, hazard, rent or
other insurance coverage existing with respect to the Property
unless such insurance coverage is unavailable from the
Company’s existing insurer at the cost provided for in the
Annual Budget.
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“
Management Agreement ” shall mean that certain
Management Agreement dated as of September 21, 2006 between
the Company and Trammel Crow Services, Inc. or such other agreement
providing for the management of the Property by Property Manager
entered into with the Consent of Aetna.
“
Manager ” shall mean the Corporate Member, unless and
until (a) a successor Manager is designated pursuant to
§6.1(d), (b) Corporate Member is removed as Manager
pursuant to §6.6(e), or (c) Aetna exercises its right to
replace the Corporate Member as Manager pursuant to §6.7, in
any of which case “ Manager ” shall mean and
refer to such successor or replacement Manager on and after such
date.
9
“ Member
Nonrecourse Deductions ” means an item of loss, expense
or deduction attributable to a nonrecourse liability of the Company
for which a Member bears the economic risk of loss within the
meaning of Treasury Regulations §1.704-2(b)(4).
“
Members ” means Columbia, the Corporate Member and
Aetna collectively, or their respective permitted successors or
assigns in interest as a substitute Member.
“
Membership Percentage ” means, with respect to any
Member at any time, its proportionate ownership interest in the
Company at such time, expressed as a percentage. The Membership
Percentage for each Member is, as of the date of this Agreement,
set forth on Schedule A , which shall be updated
by Manager from time to time as necessary to reflect any changes in
such Membership Percentages in accordance with this
Agreement.
“ Minimum
Gain ” means “ partnership minimum gain
”, as that term is defined in Treasury Regulations
§1.704-2(d). The amount of Minimum Gain equals the total
amount of gain the Company would realize for federal income tax
purposes if it disposed of all assets subject to Nonrecourse Debts
for no consideration other than full satisfaction
thereof.
“
Mortgage Loan ” means that certain mortgage loan in
the original principal amount of $16,500,000.00, made by Suburban
Capital Markets, Inc. to Unicorn Wisconsin, LLC (the
Company’s predecessor-in-interest as ground lessee of the
Property), as assumed by the Company and amended, secured by the
First Mortgage.
“
Mortgage Loan Documents ” means the documents
evidencing or securing the Mortgage Loan or executed by the Company
for the benefit of the holder of the Mortgage Loan in connection
therewith.
“ Net
Cash Flow ” means, with respect to any Fiscal Year or
other period of the Company, the net income of the Company,
calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, plus the amount of depreciation and other
non-cash items that were deducted for the purpose of calculating
net income, minus the amount of capital expenditures,
principal payments upon indebtedness for money borrowed and other
cash expenditures that were not deducted for the purpose of
calculating net income (excluding any repayments of Preferred
Contributions or Additional Preferred Contributions or the payment
of any returns thereon) and minus amounts deposited for the
establishment or replenishment of any Company reserves established
and maintained in accordance with the then applicable Annual Budget
or required under the terms of the Mortgage Loan.
“
Non-Defaulting Member ” at any time mean a Member who
is not a Defaulting Member at such time.
10
“
Non-Discretionary Expenses ” means the
following:
(i) real estate
taxes and assessments on the Property;
(ii) payments
required to be made pursuant to the Mortgage Loan and any other
mortgage loan secured by the Property and approved by all Members
or any other indebtedness of the Company approved by the Members or
permitted hereunder, as well as any costs of curing any default
under any such mortgage or other indebtedness;
(iii) utility
costs and insurance premiums directly related to the
Property;
(iv) any costs of
any alteration, repair or replacement necessary to comply with any
Requirements;
(v) any amount
required to be paid by the Company pursuant to any final order,
judgment, or decree of any court or governmental body having
jurisdiction;
(vi) any amount
required to fulfill any contractual obligation of the Company,
including any contracts with any Affiliates of Members;
and
any amount
required for the safety of tenants, occupants or invitees of the
Property or to avoid the suspension of any services necessary to
such tenants, occupants or invitees.
“
Non-Electing Member ” has the meaning set forth in
§6.6(a) hereof.
“
Non-Participating Member ” has the meaning set forth
in § 4.2 hereof.
“
Nonrecourse Debt ” means debt of the Company or any
partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes) in which the Company holds an interest,
directly or indirectly through other partnerships (or other such
entities), as to which no partner or member of the applicable
partnership or other entity is personally liable, as determined
under §752 of the Code and Treasury Regulations
§1.752-1(a)(2).
“
Nonrecourse Deductions ” has the meaning set forth in
Treasury Regulations §1.704-2(c). The amount of Nonrecourse
Deductions for a Fiscal Year equals the net increase, if any, in
the amount of Company Minimum Gain during the fiscal year, reduced
(but not below zero) by the aggregate distributions made during the
year of proceeds of a nonrecourse liability that are allocable to
an increase in Company Minimum Gain.
“
Percentage Interest ” means, at any time, (a) in
determining the distribution of Net Cash Flow pursuant to §9.1
of this Agreement, Aetna’s Percentage Interest shall be 60%,
Columbia’s Percentage Interest shall be 39.5% and Corporate
Member’s percentage interest shall be 0.5%; and (b) in
determining the distribution of Capital Transaction
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Proceeds and
any other cash pursuant to §9.2 of this Agreement, as follows:
(i) from the date hereof, Aetna 60%, Columbia 39.5% and
Corporate Member 0.5%, until such time as all Members have received
Capital Transaction Proceeds equal to their respective Capital
Contributions, and then (ii) Aetna 60%, Columbia 39.5% and
Corporate Member 0.5% until such time as Aetna has received an IRR
on its Capital contribution of 10% per annum, and then
(iii) Aetna 35%, Columbia 64.5% and Corporate Member 0.5%. For
purposes of determining the distribution of Net Cash Flow and the
annual returns of the Members in respect of their Capital
Contributions, (x) subject to the provisions of clause
(y) of this sentence, all of the annual return calculations
are to be made as of the date when Capital Contributions were
contributed to the Company; and (y) the initial Capital
Contributions made by the Members shall be deemed to have been made
as of the date of the Closing.
“
Person ” means any individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association,
joint stock company, trust (including any beneficiary thereof),
unincorporated organization, or government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.
“
Personal Representative ” means the successor or legal
representative (including, without limitation, a guardian,
executor, administrator or conservator) of a dead or incompetent
Member.
“
Preferred Contribution ” has the meaning set forth in
§ 4.2 hereof.
“ Prime
Rate ” means, with respect to any Preferred Contribution
or Additional Preferred Contribution the prime rate of interest
announced as such (for U.S. money center commercial banks) from
time to time in The Wall Street Journal, on the most recent
business day preceding the day such Preferred Contribution or
Additional Preferred Contribution was made.
“
Profits ” and “ Losses ” means, for
each Fiscal Year an amount equal to the Company’s taxable
income or loss for such Fiscal Year, determined in accordance with
§703(a) of the Code (but including in taxable income or loss,
for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss or deduction
required to be stated separately pursuant to §703(a)(1) of the
Code), with the following adjustments:
(i) any income of
the Company exempt from federal income tax and not otherwise taken
into account in computing Profits or Losses pursuant to this
definition shall be added to such taxable income or
loss;
(ii) any
expenditures of the Company described in §705(a)(2)(B) of the
Code (or treated as expenditures described in §705(a)(2)(B) of
the Code pursuant to Treasury Regulations §1.704-1
(b)(2)(iv)(i)) and not otherwise taken into account in computing
Profits or Losses pursuant to the definition shall be subtracted
from such taxable income or loss;
(iii) in the event
the Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted in accordance with
Paragraph (ii) or Paragraph (iii) of the definition of
“ Asset
12
Value ” above, the amount of such adjustment
shall be taken into account as gain or loss from the disposition of
such asset for purposes of computing Profits or Losses;
(iv) gain or loss
resulting from any disposition of any asset of the Company with
respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax
purposes shall be computed by reference to the Asset Value of the
asset disposed of, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of
such asset differs from its Asset Value; and
(v) in lieu of the
depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken
into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall
be taken into account Depreciation for such Fiscal Year or other
period, computed in accordance with the definition of “
Depreciation ” above; and
(vi)
notwithstanding any other provision hereof, any items which are
specially allocated pursuant to Article VIII shall not be
taken into account in computing Profit or Losses.
“
Property ” means the real property and improvements
thereon commonly known as Georgetown Plaza, consisting of a
five-story office and retail building and parking structure located
at 2233 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C..
“
Property Manager ” shall mean Trammel Crow Services,
Inc. or other property management company selected by Manager with
the consent of Aetna.
“
Proposed Budget ” has the meaning set forth in
§11.3(a) hereof.
“
Purchase Agreement ” means that certain Agreement for
Purchase and Sale, dated December 6, 2005, by and between,
Unicorn Wisconsin, LLC and Columbia Equity Trust, Inc., as amended
by the First Amendment to Agreement for Purchase and Sale dated as
of December 30, 2005, the Second Amendment to Agreement for
Purchase and Sale dated as of January 26, 2006, the Third
Amendment to Agreement for Purchase and Sale dated as of
February 15, 2006, the Fourth Amendment to Agreement for
Purchase and Sale dated as of March 1, 2006, the Fifth
Amendment to Agreement for Purchase and Sale dated as of
March 15, 2006, the Sixth Amendment to Agreement for Purchase
and Sale dated as of March 21, 2006, the Seventh Amendment to
Agreement for Purchase and Sale dated as of March 31, 2006,
the Eighth Amendment to Agreement for Purchase and Sale dated as of
April 20, 2006, the Reaffirmation and Ninth Amendment to
Agreement for Purchase and Sale, dated as of July 20, 2006 and
the Reaffirmation and Tenth Amendment to Agreement for Purchase and
Sale, dated as of September 14, 2006, and as assigned to the
Company by Assignment and Assumption Agreement of even date
herewith by and between Columbia Equity Trust, Inc. and the
Company.
“ Real
Estate Operating Company ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Department of Labor Regulation
§2510.3-101(e) (29 CFR §2510.3-101(e)).
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“
Recourse Debt ” means debt of the Company or any
partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes) in which the Company holds an interest,
directly or through other partnerships (or other such entities), as
to which a partner or member or any related person bears the
economic risk of loss, as determined under §752 of the Code
and Treasury Regulations §1.752-1 (a)(1).
“
Requirements ” shall mean all present and future laws,
rules, orders, ordinances, regulations, statutes, requirements,
codes and executive orders, of all governmental authorities having
jurisdiction over the Property, or the National Board of Fire
Underwriters, affecting the maintenance, use or occupation of the
Property.
“
State ” shall mean the Commonwealth of
Virginia.
“ Tax
Matters Partner ” has the meaning set forth in §12.1
hereof.
“
Transfer ” has the meaning set forth in §10.1
hereof.
“
Treasury Regulations ” means the income tax
regulations, including temporary regulations, promulgated under the
Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time
(including corresponding provision of succeeding
regulations).
§1.2
Use of Certain Terms . The terms “ approve
”, “ approval ”, or “
authorized ”, as well as any derivations of such
terms, when used in reference to any Person, shall refer to the
approval or authorization of such Person, as signified in writing
from such Person.
ARTICLE 2
FORMATION AND TERM
§2.1
Formation; Capital Contributions .
(a) The
Company was formed pursuant to the filing of the Certificate
pursuant to the provisions of the Act. The Members hereby agree
that, effective upon the date of this Agreement, the rights, duties
and liabilities of the Members shall be governed by this Agreement,
subject to the Act.
(b) The
name and mailing address of each Member and the Capital
Contributions to the Company of each Member as of the date hereof
are listed on Schedule A attached hereto. The Manager
shall update Schedule A from time to time as necessary
to accurately reflect the information therein, including, without
limitation, to reflect any Capital Contributions after the date
hereof, any Transfers of Interests and any admissions of new
Members pursuant to Article X hereof. Any reference in this
Agreement to Schedule A shall be deemed to be a
reference to Schedule A as amended and in effect from
time to time.
(c) Any
of Manager or any other officer of the Company, duly authorized by
the Manager as an authorized person within the meaning of the Act,
shall
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execute,
deliver and file any and all amendments to the Certificate and any
restatements thereof.
§2.2
Name. The name of the limited liability company formed by the
filing of the Certificate and governed by this Agreement is 2233
Wisconsin Avenue, LLC. The business of the Company may be conducted
upon compliance with all applicable laws under any other name
approved by the Manager and Aetna, provided, such name shall not
include “ Aetna ” or any phonetic equivalent
thereto.
§2.3
Term. The term of the Company commenced on the date of the
filing of the Certificate with the Virginia State Corporation
Commission and shall continue until dissolved in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement.
§2.4
Registered Agent and Office . The Company’s
registered agent and office in the State shall be Colin J. Smith,
Watt, Tieder, Hoffar & Fitzgerald, 8405 Greensboro Drive,
Suite 100, McLean, VA 22102. At any time, the Manager may
approve another registered agent and/or registered
office.
§2.5
Principal Place of Business . The principal place of
business of the Company shall be located at 1750 H Street, N.W.,
Suite 500, Washington, D.C. 20006. At any time, Manager may
change the location of the Company’s principal place of
business, provided Manager provides all other Members with prior
written notice of such change.
ARTICLE 3
PURPOSE AND POWERS OF THE COMPANY
§3.1
Purpose . Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the
contrary, the following shall govern: The nature of the business
and of the purposes to be conducted and promoted by the Company, is
to engage solely in the following activities:
(a) To
acquire the Property pursuant to the Purchase Agreement;
(b) To
own, hold, sell, assign, transfer, operate, lease, mortgage, pledge
and otherwise deal with the Property;
(c) To
exercise all powers enumerated in the Act necessary or convenient
to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business or purposes
otherwise set forth herein. The Company shall not carry on or
engage in any other activity.
§3.2
Powers of the Company .
(a) The
Company shall have the power and authority to take any and all
actions necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, convenient or
incidental to or for the furtherance of the purposes set forth in
§3.1, including, but not limited to, the power:
(i) to conduct its
business, carry on its operations and have and exercise the powers
granted to a limited liability company by the Act in any
state,
15
territory,
district or possession of the United States, or in any foreign
country that may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the
accomplishment of the purpose of the Company;
(ii) to acquire by
purchase, lease, contribution of property or otherwise, own, hold,
operate, maintain, finance, improve, lease, sell, convey, mortgage,
transfer, demolish or dispose of any real or personal property that
may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment or
the purposes of the Company;
(iii) to enter
into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, including,
without limitation, the Purchase Agreement, contracts with any
Member, Manager or any officer of the Company or any Affiliate
thereof, or any agent of the Company necessary to, in connection
with, convenient to, or incidental to the accomplishment of the
purpose of the Company;
(iv) to purchase,
take, receive, subscribe for or otherwise acquire, own, hold, vote,
use, employ, sell, mortgage, lend, pledge or otherwise dispose of,
and otherwise use and deal in and with, shares or other interests
in or obligations of domestic or foreign corporations,
associations, general or limited partnerships (including, without
limitation, the power to be admitted as a partner thereof and to
exercise the rights and perform the duties created thereby),
trusts, limited liability companies (including, without limitation,
the power to be admitted as a member or appointed as a manager
thereof and to exercise the rights and perform the duties created
thereby), or direct or indirect obligations of the United States or
of any foreign government, or of any state, territory, governmental
district or municipality or instrumentality or any of
them;
(v) to lend money
for any proper purpose, to invest and reinvest its funds, and to
take and hold real and personal property for the payment of funds
so loaned or invested;
(vi) to sue and be
sued, complain and defend, and participate in administrative or
other proceedings, in its name;
(vii) to appoint
employees and agents of the Company, and define their duties and
fix their compensation;
(viii) to
indemnify any Person in accordance with the Act and to obtain any
and all types of insurance;
(ix) to cease its
activities and cancel its Certificate;
(x) to negotiate,
enter into, renegotiate, extend, renew, terminate, modify, amend,
waive, execute, acknowledge or take any other action with respect
to any lease, contract or security agreement in respect of any
assets of the Company;
16
(xi) to borrow
money and issue evidences of indebtedness, and to secure the same
by a mortgage, pledge or other lien on the assets of the
Company;
(xii) to pay,
collect, compromise, litigate, arbitrate or otherwise adjust or
settle any and all claims or demands of or against the Company;
and
(xiii) to make,
execute, acknowledge and file any and all documents or instruments
necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the
purpose of the Company.
(b) The
Manager may authorize any Person (including, without limitation,
any Member) to enter into and perform any document, instrument or
agreement on behalf of, and in the name of the Company.
(c) Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Article III, Article IV or any
other provisions of this Agreement, all Major Decisions shall
require the prior approval of all Non-Defaulting Members. All
Members hereby approve the Company assuming the Mortgage Loan and
executing the Mortgage Loan Documents and hereby authorize the
Manager to execute and deliver the Mortgage Loan Documents for and
on behalf of the Company.
(d) Notwithstanding
any provision hereof to the contrary, the following shall govern:
The Company shall only incur indebtedness in an amount necessary to
acquire, operate and maintain the Property. For so long as the
First Mortgage exists on any portion of the Property, the Company
shall not incur, assume, or guaranty any other indebtedness. The
Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into any other
entity or convey or transfer its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any entity. For so long as the
First Mortgage exists on any portion of the Property, the Company
will not voluntarily commence a case with respect to itself, as
debtor, under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any similar federal or
state statute without the unanimous consent of all of the Members.
For so long as the First Mortgage exists on any portion of the
Property, no material amendment to this Agreement may be made
without first obtaining approval of the mortgagees holding first
mortgages on any portion of the Property.
ARTICLE 4
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS, CAPITAL ACCOUNTS AND PREFERRED
CONTRIBUTIONS
§4.1
Initial Capital Contributions . As of the date of this
Agreement, the Capital Contributions made by each Member to the
Company are set forth opposite its name on Schedule A
hereto, such Capital Contributions to be made not later than the
date of the Closing.
§4.2
Additional Funding Request . If Manager determines, in
its reasonable discretion, that additional funds are required for
the operation of the Company or the Property, then Manager shall,
if and only to the extent permitted under the Mortgage Loan, first
attempt to arrange for the Company to borrow such funds from third
party
17
lenders at
market rates. If it is not possible to borrow funds from third
party lenders, Manager shall give written notice (the “
Funding Notice ”) thereof to all of the Members
setting forth (i) the amount of additional funds so required,
(ii) the proposed application of such funds, and
(iii) when any such additional funds are to be funded (which
funding date shall not be less than sixty (60) days following
the delivery of the notice pursuant to this Section;
provided that the time for such funding shall be determined
at Manager’s discretion in the event of an emergency). Upon
receipt of a Funding Notice, any Member shall have the right, but
not the obligation, to fund to the Company an amount (a “
Preferred Contribution ”) equal to the product
obtained by multiplying its Membership Percentage by the additional
funds required. A Member’s failure to fund a Preferred
Contribution shall not be considered to be a Default hereunder. A
Member shall be entitled to a return on any Preferred Contribution
made by such Member at a rate equal to the Prime Rate plus two
percent (2%) per annum, and such Preferred Contributions and such
return shall be repaid as hereinafter provided. If any Member (the
“ Non-Participating Member ”) chooses not to
make a Preferred Contribution to the Company within the time period
set forth in the applicable Funding Notice, then the other Members,
or any of them (the “ Advancing Member(s) ”) may
make such additional Preferred Contributions (“ Additional
Preferred Contributions ”) to the Company which in the
aggregate are equal to the amount of the Preferred Contribution
which the Non-Participating Member elected not to make, in such
proportion (in the event there is more than one (1) Advancing
Member) between them as their Membership Percentages bear
inter se . A Member shall be entitled to a return on
any Additional Preferred Contribution made by such Member at a rate
equal to the Prime Rate plus four percent (4%) per annum, and such
Additional Preferred Contribution and return shall be repaid as
hereinafter provided.
§4.3
Payment of Preferred Contributions and Additional Preferred
Contributions . Manager shall duly record among the
Company’s books and records the date and amount of each
Preferred Contribution and Additional Preferred Contribution made
to the Company, and the name of each Member making the same.
Preferred Contributions shall be payable from the first available
Net Cash Flow. Additional Preferred Contributions shall be
repayable to the Advancing Member solely from (i) payments
received by the Non-Participating Member on account of Preferred
Contributions made by the Non-Participating Member to the Company,
and (ii) the Non-Participating Member’s allocable share
of the first available Net Cash Flow after payments with respect to
any Preferred Contributions. In the event that distributions of Net
Cash Flow have been insufficient to fully repay any Preferred
Contributions or Additional Preferred Contributions, then any
remaining balance due (including any accrued return) shall be
repaid solely from distributions of Company assets pursuant to
Section 9.2 below.
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§4.4
Limitations Pertaining to Capital Contributions
.
(a)
Return of Capital . Except as otherwise provided in
this Agreement, no Capital Contributions or any money or other
property shall be withdrawn from or paid by the Company unless such
withdrawal or payment is approved by the unanimous consent of the
Members. Under circumstances requiring a return of any Capital
Contributions, no Member shall have the right to receive property
other than cash.
(b)
No Third Party Rights . Nothing in this Agreement is
intended or will be deemed to benefit any creditor of the Company,
and no creditor or the Company will be entitled to
require
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