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EXHIBIT 10.49 MEMBER INTEREST PLEDGE AGREEMENT

LLC Membership Interest Pledge Agreement

EXHIBIT 10.49 MEMBER INTEREST PLEDGE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC. | PACIFIC ETHANOL HOLDING CO. LLC | TD BANKNORTH, N.A | Pacific Ethanol Madera LLC You are currently viewing:
This LLC Membership Interest Pledge Agreement involves

PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC. | PACIFIC ETHANOL HOLDING CO. LLC | TD BANKNORTH, N.A | Pacific Ethanol Madera LLC

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Title: EXHIBIT 10.49 MEMBER INTEREST PLEDGE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 4/14/2006
Industry: Chemical Manufacturing     Law Firm: Latham Watkins LLP    

EXHIBIT 10.49 MEMBER INTEREST PLEDGE AGREEMENT, Parties: pacific ethanol  inc. , pacific ethanol holding co. llc , td banknorth  n.a , pacific ethanol madera llc
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EXHIBIT 10.49

                        MEMBER INTEREST PLEDGE AGREEMENT


                  This MEMBER INTEREST PLEDGE AGREEMENT, dated April 13, 2006
(this "AGREEMENT"), is made by PACIFIC ETHANOL HOLDING CO. LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company ("PLEDGOR"), in favor of HUDSON UNITED CAPITAL, A
DIVISION OF TD BANKNORTH, N.A., a national banking association, as the
Administrative Agent to the Lenders (as defined below) (together with its
successors and permitted assigns in such capacity, the "ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT").


                              W I T N E S S E T H:
                               - - - - - - - - - -

                  WHEREAS, Pacific Ethanol Madera LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company ("Borrower"), was formed to develop, own and operate an
approximately 35 million gallon-per-year dry mill ethanol production facility to
be located in Madera, California (the "PROJECT"), and other related businesses;

                  WHEREAS, Borrower has entered into the Construction and Term
Loan Agreement, dated April 10, 2006 (as the same may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time, the "LOAN AGREEMENT"), by and among Borrower,
the lenders from time to time party thereto (the "LENDERS") and the
Administrative Agent, pursuant to which the Lenders have agreed to make certain
loans to Borrower; and

                  WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the Lenders making any
loans pursuant to the Loan Agreement that Pledgor enter into this Agreement;

                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and in order to
induce the Lenders to make the loans pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the parties
hereto agree as follows:

                  Section 1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used and not
otherwise defined in this Agreement have the meanings given to those terms in
Schedule X hereto, and the rules of construction set forth in Schedule X govern
this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency expressed or implied between
this Agreement and the Loan Agreement, the Loan Agreement will govern the
interpretation and implementation of this Agreement.

                   Section 2. PLEDGE. As security for the prompt and complete
payment and performance when due of:

                  (a) the Obligations (whether due because of stated maturity,
         acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise); and

                   (b) all obligations of Pledgor under this Agreement;



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(in each case, including the payment of amounts that would become due but for
the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code)
(collectively, the "SECURED OBLIGATIONS"), and to induce the Lenders to make the
Loans, Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Administrative Agent on behalf
of the Lenders a continuing First-Priority Lien on and security interest in the
following (collectively, the "PLEDGED COLLATERAL"):

                  (i) all of Pledgor's membership interests in Borrower (the
         "PLEDGED INTERESTS"), and all of Pledgor's rights, privileges,
         authority and powers as an owner of the Pledged Interests;

                  (ii) all additional membership interests, shares, securities
         and/or equity interests in Borrower, and all warrants, rights and
         options to purchase or receive any membership interests, shares,
         securities and/or equity interests in Borrower, in each case that
         Pledgor at any time owns or acquires or in which Pledgor at any time
         obtains any right, title or interest;

                  (iii) all certificates, instruments or other writings, whether
         now existing or hereafter arising, representing or evidencing the
         Pledged Interests or other equity interests described in clauses (i)
         and (ii) above;

                  (iv) the right to receive any distribution in respect of the
         property described in clauses (i) and (ii) above, whether now owned or
         hereafter acquired, including without limitation the rights to receive
         any payment in connection with the declaration or payment of any
         dividend or distribution in respect of any such property, or the
         purchase, redemption or other retirement of any Pledged Interests or
         other equity interests of any class in Borrower, or of options,
         warrants or other rights for the purchase of such Pledged Interests or
         other equity interests, directly or indirectly through a subsidiary or
         parent or otherwise;

                  (v) all of Pledgor's capital or ownership interest, including
         any capital accounts, in Borrower, and all of Pledgor's accounts,
         deposits or credits of any kind with Borrower; and

                  (vi) any and all additions and accessions to any of the
         foregoing, all improvements thereto, all substitutions and replacements
         therefor and all products and proceeds thereof (including without
         limitation whatever is received upon the sale, exchange, collection or
         other disposition of the Pledged Collateral or proceeds, including
         insurance payable by reason of loss, damage or other event affecting
         the Pledged Collateral, and all "proceeds," as such term is defined in
         the UCC) and all dividends, interest, revenues, income, distributions
         and proceeds of any kind, whether cash, instruments, securities or
         other property, received by or distributable to Pledgor in respect of,
         or in exchange for, the Pledged Interests or any other Pledged
         Collateral;


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PROVIDED, that any distributions or payments (whether in the form of cash,
instruments or otherwise) properly made by Borrower to Pledgor in accordance
with the Loan Documents will not constitute Pledged Collateral and will be free
and clear of the Administrative Agent's Liens (as defined below) for all
purposes.

The security interest granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this
Agreement extends to all Pledged Collateral of the kind that is the subject of
this Agreement that Pledgor may acquire at any time during the continuation of
this Agreement, whether such Pledged Collateral is in transit or in Pledgor's,
the Administrative Agent's or any other Person's constructive, actual or
exclusive control or possession.

                  Section 3. CONTINUING SECURITY INTEREST. This Agreement
creates a continuing security interest in the Pledged Collateral and will remain
in full force and effect until the payment or satisfaction in full of the
Secured Obligations (exclusive of any indemnification or other obligations which
are expressly stated in any Loan Document to survive termination of the Loan
Documents). If, at any time for any reason (including the insolvency,
bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of Pledgor or Borrower,
or the appointment of any intervener or conservator of, or agent or similar
official for, Pledgor, Borrower or any of their respective properties), any
payment received by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in respect of the
Secured Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by
the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, this Agreement will continue to be
effective or will be reinstated, if necessary, as if such payment had not been
made.

                  Section 4. DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES. Pledgor agrees to deliver
to the Administrative Agent, promptly upon receipt thereof, all certificates and
instruments evidencing or representing the Pledged Interests or any other
Pledged Collateral, in each case properly endorsed in blank and in suitable form
for transfer by delivery and accompanied by undated instruments of transfer
endorsed in blank, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent will hold such certificates and
instruments until the Secured Obligations have been paid and satisfied in full
(exclusive of any indemnification or other obligations which are expressly
stated in any Loan Document to survive termination of the Loan Documents), at
which time such certificates and instruments will be promptly returned to
Pledgor. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default
(other than an Event of Default caused solely by Borrower's failure to comply
with Section 5.1(p) of the Loan Agreement), the Administrative Agent will have
the right to exchange certificates or instruments evidencing or representing the
Pledged Interests or any other Pledged Collateral for certificates or
instruments of smaller or larger denominations.

                  Section 5.   CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS.   Pledgor agrees that:

                  (a) its liabilities and obligations in respect of the Pledged
Collateral will not be affected by this Agreement or any other Document to which
Pledgor is a party (this Agreement and such other Documents are herein referred
to, collectively, as the "PLEDGOR DOCUMENTS"), the Lien on the Pledged
Collateral created in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to this
Agreement (the "ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT'S LIEN") or the exercise by the
Administrative Agent of any of its rights under and in accordance with any
Pledgor Document;


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                  (b) unless expressly agreed in writing, neither the
Administrative Agent nor the Lenders will have any liabilities or obligations of
Pledgor as a result of any Pledgor Document, the exercise by the Administrative
Agent of its rights under and in accordance with any Pledgor Document or
otherwise; and

                  (c) the Administrative Agent has no obligation to enforce any
obligation, liability or claim with respect to the Pledged Collateral, or to
take any other action with respect to the Pledged Collateral, except as
expressly set forth in this Agreement.

                  Section 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Pledgor represents
and warrants on the date hereof as follows to the Administrative Agent:

                  (a) EXISTENCE; AUTHORITY.

                           (i) Pledgor is a limited liability company duly
         formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
         State of Delaware and is duly qualified to do business as a limited
         liability company and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
         such qualification is necessary in view of its current or proposed
         business and operations or the ownership of its properties (except to
         the extent that such non-qualification could not reasonably be expected
         to have a Material Adverse Effect).

                           (ii) Pledgor has all necessary rights, franchises,
         privileges, power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its
         obligations under this Agreement, and to conduct its business as
         currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted (except to the
         extent that such failure could not reasonably be expected to have a
         Material Adverse Effect). Pledgor has taken all necessary limited
         liability company action to execute, deliver and perform its
         obligations under this Agreement and to grant the Lien in favor of the
         Administrative Agent created hereby, and this Agreement has been duly
         executed and delivered by Pledgor and constitutes the legally valid and
         binding obligation of Pledgor, enforceable in accordance with its
         terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
         reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting
         creditors' rights generally or by general principles of equity.

                   (b) PLEDGED INTERESTS; CAPITALIZATION OF BORROWER.

                           (i) The Pledged Interests constitute all of the
         issued and outstanding membership interests, shares or other ownership
         interests of any class or character of Borrower and such membership
         interests are and have been duly and validly authorized, issued and
         subscribed and are fully paid and non-assessable.

                           (ii) Borrower does not have outstanding (A) any
         securities convertible into or exchangeable for any membership
         interests of Borrower or (B) any rights to subscribe for or to
         purchase, or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire any
         membership interests of Borrower or securities convertible into or


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         exchangeable or exercisable for any membership interests of Borrower,
         or any agreements, arrangements or understandings providing for the
         issuance (contingent or otherwise) of, or any calls, commitments or
         claims of any character relating to, any membership interests of
         Borrower, except for any such rights, options, warrants or other
         arrangements made in favor of or exercisable by the Administrative
         Agent in accordance with the Documents.

                  (c) NAME, ADDRESS AND RECORDS. The name of Pledgor set forth
in the first paragraph of this Agreement is the true, correct and complete name
of Pledgor and Pledgor does not conduct business under any other name or
tradestyle. The legal address of Pledgor and the address of its chief executive
office and principal place of business is 5711 N. West Avenue, Fresno,
California 93711. Pledgor keeps all of its records and all documents evidencing
or relating to the Pledged Collateral at such address. Borrower keeps all
records and documents relating to the Pledged Collateral at 31470 Avenue 12,
Madera, California 93638.

                  (d) NO VIOLATIONS, DEFAULTS OR LIENS.

                           (i) Pledgor (A) is not in violation of or default
         under any of its or of Borrower's constituent documents, (B) is not in
         violation of any Applicable Law, except to the extent that any such
         violation could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
         Effect and (C) is not in violation of or default under any Document to
         which it is a party, except to the extent that any such violation or
         default could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
         Effect.

                           (ii) Pledgor is the legal and beneficial owner of,
         and has good, marketable and valid title to, the Pledged Collateral,
         and none of the Pledged Collateral is subject to any Lien other than
         the Lien granted in favor of the Administrative Agent hereby, and no
         effective mortgage, deed of trust, Financing Statement, security
         agreement or other instrument similar in effect that is not a Security
         Document is on file or of record in the office of any Government
         Instrumentality with respect to any Pledged Collateral.

                           (iii) The execution, delivery and performance of this
         Agreement and the creation and grant of the Lien in favor of the
         Administrative Agent hereunder do not and will not (A) violate any
         Applicable Law with respect to Pledgor except to the extent that any
         such violation could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
         Adverse Effect, (B) violate, or result in a default under, the Borrower
         LLC Agreement or any other of Borrower's or of Pledgor's constituent
         documents, (C) violate, or result in a default under, any Document to
         which any of Pledgor or Borrower is a party, except to the extent that
         any such violation or default could not reasonably be expected to have
         a Material Adverse Effect, (D) result in or require the creation or
         imposition of any Lien on the Pledged Collateral other than the Lien in
         favor of the Administrative Agent granted hereby or as stated in
         (d)(ii) above, or (E) require an Approval from any Person that has not
         been obtained or that will not be obtained in due course.


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                  (e) PLEDGOR REQUIRED APPROVALS. All Approvals required for the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the creation and grant
of the Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent hereunder (collectively, the
"PLEDGOR REQUIRED APPROVALS"), in each case that are required to be obtained on
or prior to the date hereof have been obtained (except to the extent the failure
to obtain such Approvals could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect), and Pledgor has no reason to believe that any of the Pledgor
Required Approvals not yet obtained cannot or will not be obtained in the normal
course of business as and when required and without significant expense. Pledgor
has provided the Administrative Agent with a true, correct and complete copy of
each Pledgor Required Approval obtained. All Pledgor Required Approvals obtained
by Pledgor (i) are validly issued, (ii) are in full force and effect, (iii) are
free from any condition or requirement that cannot be met or that could
materially adversely affect Pledgor's ability to execute, deliver and perform
its obligations under this Agreement and (iv) are not subject to pending appeal,
review or cancellation. No proceeding or other action is pending or threatened
in writing with respect to any Pledgor Required Approval.

                  (f) [RESERVED.]

                  (g) NO PROCEEDINGS. There is no pending or, to the knowledge
of Pledgor, threatened action, suit, litigation, investigation, arbitration or
other proceeding involving or affecting the Pledged Collateral before any
Government Instrumentality, and the Pledged Collateral is not subject to any
order, writ or injunction. There is no pending or, to the knowledge of Pledgor,
threatened action, suit, litigation, investigation, arbitration or other
proceeding involving or affecting Pledgor or any of its properties or assets
before any Government Instrumentality, that could reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect. Pledgor is not subject to any order, writ or
injunction that prohibits, enjoins or limits any aspect of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Documents or that could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  (h) NO ADVERSE AGREEMENTS. Pledgor is not a party to or
affected by any charter, bylaw, partnership agreement, membership agreement or
other constituent document, as the case may be, or any Contractual Obligation
that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  (i) INVESTMENT COMPANY REGULATION. Pledgor is not an
"investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within
the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or an "investment
advisor" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

                  (j) [RESERVED.]

                  (k) ENFORCEABILITY. The description of the Pledged Collateral
contained in this Agreement is true, correct and complete and is sufficient to
describe the Pledged Collateral and to create and attach (and to allow the
perfection of) the Lien intended to be created by this Agreement. As of the date


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hereof, all necessary and appropriate deliveries, notices, recordings, filings
and registrations have been made and effected or will be made and effected to
perfect a First-Priority Lien on the Pledged Collateral in favor of the
Administrative Agent in all relevant jurisdictions, and the Administrative Agent
has and will have a duly and validly created, attached, perfected and
enforceable First-Priority Lien on the Pledged Collateral in all relevant
jurisdictions.

                   (l) PLEDGED INTERESTS AS SECURITY. The Pledged Interests (i)
are represented by a certificate in bearer or registered form, or the transfer
of which may be registered upon books maintained for that purpose by or on
behalf of Borrower and (ii) are, or are of a type of, securities governed by
Article 8 of the UCC.

                  (m) FULL DISCLOSURE. To Pledgor's knowledge, the
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement are true, correct and
complete in all material respects as of the date made, except to the extent such
representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which
case such representations and warranties are true, correct and complete as of
such earlier date.

                  Section 7. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. Pledgor covenants and agrees
that, until the payment or satisfaction in full of the Secured Obligations
(exclusive of any indemnification or other obligations which are expressly
stated in any Loan Document to survive termination of the Loan Documents), it
will perform and observe each of the following covenants:

                  (a) EXISTENCE. Pledgor will preserve and maintain in full
force and effect its legal existence as a Delaware limited liability company,
and qualify and remain qualified as a foreign limited liability company in each
jurisdiction in which such qualification is necessary in view of its ownership
of its interest in Borrower and any other of its property constituting Pledged
Collateral, except to the extent that any non-qualification could not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  (b) COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS, APPROVALS AND OBLIGATIONS. Pledgor
will comply with this Agreement and all Pledgor Required Approvals and will
comply in all material respects with all Applicable Laws and the other Documents
to which it is a party. Pledgor will obtain and maintain in full force and
effect all Pledgor Required Approvals required from time to time for the
execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of this Agreement or the Lien
created and granted in favor of the Administrative Agent hereunder. Pledgor will
furnish the Administrative Agent with true, correct and complete copies of all
Pledgor Required Approvals promptly after receipt thereof.

                   (c) PLEDGED COLLATERAL.

                           (i) Pledgor will maintain good and marketable title
         to the Pledged Collateral and will at all times warrant and defend its
         title to, and the Administrative Agent's Lien on, the Pledged
         Collateral against all claims other than the Administrative Agent's
         Lien thereon and Liens for Taxes permitted by the first sentence of
         Section 8(d).


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                            (ii) Pledgor will take all actions necessary to
         ensure that the Administrative Agent has and continues to have in all
         relevant jurisdictions a duly and validly created, attached, perfected
         and enforceable First-Priority Lien on the Pledged Collateral
         (including after-acquired Pledged Collateral). Pledgor will deliver
         possession of any Pledged Collateral, or cause control over any Pledged
         Collateral to be given, to the Administrative Agent or its designee
         promptly upon acquiring rights therein, to the extent the
         Administrative Agent is required to take or maintain possession or
         control thereof in order to perfect its security interest in such
         Pledged Collateral.

                  (d) [RESERVED.]

                  (e) RECORDS AND INSPECTION RIGHTS. Pledgor will keep and
maintain at its address indicated in Section 6(c) true, correct and complete
books and records related to the Pledged Interests. At any reasonable time and
from time to time during normal business hours and upon at least seven days'
advance notice to Pledgor by the Administrative Agent, Pledgor will permit the
Administrative Agent and its representatives to examine and make copies of and
abstracts from such books and records, and to discuss the affairs, finances and
accounts of Pledgor directly with Pledgor's officers or managers, if any;
PROVIDED, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein provided, (i) so
long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Pledgor
shall only be required to reimburse the Administrative Agent for costs with
respect to one visit or inspection per calendar year and shall not be required
to reimburse Lenders for costs with respect to visits or inspections.

                  (f) NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. Promptly and in any event within
three (3) Business Days after Pledgor obtains knowledge thereof, Pledgor will
give the Administrative Agent notice of the occurrence of any of the following
events of which Pledgor has or acquires knowledge:

                           (i) any pending or threatened in writing claim,
         action, attachment, proceeding, suit, litigation, investigation or
         arbitration by any Person or before any Government Instrumentality
         involving or affecting Pledgor or any Pledged Collateral or, to
         Pledgor's knowledge, Borrower, that could reasonably be expected to
         have a Material Adverse Effect;

                           (ii) any termination, revocation, suspension or
         modification of any Pledgor Required Approval, or any action or
         proceeding that could reasonably be expected to result in any of the
         foregoing; or

                           (iii) any event or circumstance that could reasonably
         be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

In each notice delivered pursuant to this Section 7(f), Pledgor will include
reasonable details concerning the occurrence that is the subject of such notice
as well as Pledgor's proposed course of action, if any. Delivery of a notice
pursuant to this Section 7(f) will not affect Pledgor's obligations under any
other provision of any Document to which it is a party.


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                   (g) LITIGATION. In any claim, action, suit, litigation,
investigation, arbitration or other proceeding involving the Pledged Collateral
that is brought by any Person other than the Administrative Agent, Pledgor will
use commercially reasonable efforts to make all filings and responses in a
timely manner, pursue all remedies and appeals, defend its rights and properties
therein with diligence and take all lawful action to avoid impairment of the
Administrative Agent's Lien or material impairment of the Administrative Agent's
other rights under this Agreement.

                  (h) COSTS. Pledgor will bear all costs and expenses involved
in complying with its obligations under Section 7 and Section 8 hereof.

                  Section 8. NEGATIVE COVENANTS. Pledgor covenants and agrees
that, until the payment or satisfaction in full of the Secured Obligations
(exclusive of any indemnification or other obligations which are expressly
stated in any Loan Document to survive termination of the Loan Documents), it
will perform and observe each of the following covenants:

                  (a) BUSINESS. Pledgor will not (i) make any material change in
the nature of its business, or (ii) change the jurisdiction of its formation,
without the Administrative Agent's prior written consent, which consent will not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

                  (b) MERGERS AND SALES OF ASSETS. Except as otherwise permitted
by the Loan Agreement, Pledgor will not:

                           (i) merge or consolidate with any Person, or
         liquidate or dissolve, or sell, assign, lease or otherwise dispose of
         (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions), such a
         portion of its assets as would cause Pledgor's liabilities to exceed
         its assets or Pledgor otherwise to become insolvent; or

                           (ii) sell, convey, exchange, dispose of, assign,
         transfer, pledge or encumber, or grant any option, warrant or right
         with respect to, any of the Pledged Collateral, or agree or contract to
         do any of the foregoing except as may be specifically permitted by this
         Agreement.

                  (c) CONSTITUENT DOCUMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS. Without
the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which will not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed, Pledgor will not (i) amend its articles of
organization, operating agreement or other constituent documents in any material
respect, (ii) amend any Document to which it is a party in any material respect
or (iii) waive any provision of any of the foregoing.

                  (d) LIENS. Pledgor will not, and will not knowingly permit any
other Person to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with
respect to any of the Pledged Collateral other than (i) the Lien created in
favor of the Administrative Agent hereunder and (ii) Liens for Taxes if such


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Taxes (A) are not at the time delinquent and thereafter can be paid without
penalty or (B) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings with
reserves established in accordance with GAAP and such Liens have been bonded
over or do not involve any risk that a significant interest in or right to any
Pledged Collateral may be sold, lost or forfeited or that the Lien created by
this Agreement may be impaired. If foreclosure or enforcement of any Lien upon
any of the Pledged Collateral (other than the Administrative Agent's Lien) is at
any time initiated, the Administrative Agent will have the right, but not the
obligation, to take any action it deems appropriate, including payment of the
obligation secured by such Lien, and Pledgor will promptly upon demand reimburse
or arrange to reimburse the Administrative Agent for all reasonable documented
sums expended by the Administrative Agent in taking any such action.

                  (e) DISTRIBUTIONS. Pledgor will not take any action to cause
Borrower to make, declare or pay any distributions, dividends or returns of
capital, or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for value any membership
interests or other ownership interests in Borrower now or hereafter outstanding,
or make any distribution of assets or property to its members as such, except to
the extent permitted by the Loan Documents.

                  (f) CAPITAL STOCK AND CHANGES IN CONTROL. Except as permitted
pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Pledgor will not (i) permit
Borrower to cancel or change the terms of the Pledged Interests, (ii) permit
Borrower to authorize, create or issue any additional membership interests or
ownership interests in Borrower, (iii) effect or permit any change of control of
Borrower, except a change of control reflecting the Administrative Agent's
acquisition of any ownership or other interests in Borrower in accordance with
the Documents or (iv) approve or consent to the sale, conveyance, exchange,
disposition, assignment, transfer, pledge or encumbrance of any ownership
interest in Borrower by any Person, except for any sale, conveyance, exchange,
disposition, assignment, transfer, pledge or encumbrance of any ownership
interest in Borrower to or for the benefit of the Administrative Agent in
accordance with the Documents.

                  Section 9. NATURE OF PLEDGOR'S OBLIGATIONS. Pledgor's
obligations under this Agreement are independent of any obligation of Borrower,
and separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against Pledgor
whether or not such action or actions are brought or prosecuted against Borrower
or any other Person and whether or not Borrower or any other Person is joined in
any such action or actions. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an
Event of Default (other than an Event of Default caused solely by Borrower's
failure to comply with Section 5.1(p) of the Loan Agreement), the Administrative
Agent may pr


 
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