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Membership Interest Purchase Agreement

LLC Membership Agreement

Membership Interest Purchase Agreement | Document Parties: MIPS Technologies Holding LLC | MIPS Technologies, Inc | Synopsys, Inc | VP, Strategic & Corp You are currently viewing:
This LLC Membership Agreement involves

MIPS Technologies Holding LLC | MIPS Technologies, Inc | Synopsys, Inc | VP, Strategic & Corp

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Title: Membership Interest Purchase Agreement
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 5/11/2009
Industry: Computer Hardware     Law Firm: Fenwick West;Cooley Godward     Sector: Technology

Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, Parties: mips technologies holding llc , mips technologies  inc , synopsys  inc , vp  strategic & corp
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Exhibit 10.1


 

Execution Copy


 

Membership Interest Purchase Agreement

 

This Membership Interest Purchase Agreeme nt (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of May 7, 2009 by and between Synopsys, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer ”) and MIPS Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Seller ”).

 

Recitals

 

A.      Seller owns all of the issued and outstanding membership interests in MIPS Technologies Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”).

 

B.      Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, and Seller desires to sell to Purchaser, all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of the Company, all upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

C.      The board of directors of Seller has determined that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the “ Transaction ”) are in the best interests of Seller and its stockholders and have approved this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Transaction.

 

D.      Buyer and Seller desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Transaction and to prescribe various conditions to the Transaction.

 

Now, Therefore, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual promises, covenants and conditions contained herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

 

Certain Definitions

 

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below.

 

3/31/09 Financial Statements ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Company Financial Statements.”

 

AAA ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.13 .

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a specified Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person.

 

 


 

Allocation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5 .

 

Alternate Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(f).

 

Ancillary Agreements ” means, collectively, the Second Addendum, the License Agreement, the SVB Amendment No. 2, and all other agreements, documents and certificates required to be executed pursuant to this Agreement and/or to effect the Transaction.

 

Anti-Bribery Laws  means the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or any other similar laws, statue, rule or regulation of any country, including, without limitation, any anti bribery and related prohibitions implemented under the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, the Organization of American States Inter-American Convention Against Corruption, Council of Europe Criminal Law Convention on Corruption, the United Nations Convention Against Corruption, the African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption, applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Applicable Law ” means with respect to any Person, any foreign, national, federal, state, local, municipal or other law, statute, constitution, resolution, ordinance, code, permit, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority and any orders, writs, injunctions, awards, judgments and decrees applicable to such Person or its subsidiaries, their business or any of their respective assets or properties.

 

Balance Sheet Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Company Financial Statements.

 

Basket Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(c) .

 

BCP Agreement ” means that certain Contrato de Locacao Financeira Imobiliario #450001065 dated November 5, 2004, by and between MIPSABG Chipidea, Limitada and Banco Comercial Portugues, S.A, as amended on May 4, 2007, July 26, 2007 and November 30, 2007.

 

BCP Lease Amendment ” means that certain amendment to the BCP Agreement in form attached hereto as Exhibit C.

 

Business ” means the business of Seller, operating through the Company and its Subsidiaries, known as the Analog Business Group of Seller, as presently conducted.

 

 

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Business Day ” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions located in San Francisco, California are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

Claim ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.4 .

 

Claims Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(b) .

 

Closing ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 .

 

Closing Balance Sheet ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Company Financial Statements.”

 

Closing Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 .

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Company Benefit Arrangements ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(d) .

 

Company Closing Cash ” means the total amount of cash assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including cash in the bank accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries) as of the Closing as set forth on the line item “cash and cash equivalents” on the Closing Balance Sheet and as calculated in accordance with GAAP.  For the avoidance of doubt, no amount of “restricted cash” shall constitute Company Closing Cash.

 

Company Financial Statements ” means (a) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2009 (the “ Balance Sheet Date ”) and the related unaudited consolidated profit and loss statement for the nine (9) months ended March 31, 2009 (collectively, the “ 3/31/09 Financial Statements ”); and (b) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date (the “ Closing Balance Sheet ”).

 

Company IP Rights ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a) .

 

Company IP Rights Agreements ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(b) .

 

Company Licensed IP Rights ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a) .

 

 

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Company Owned IP Rights ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a) .

 

Company Product ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(c) .

 

Company Registered IP Rights ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(h) .

 

Company Source Code ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(k) .

 

Contested   Claim ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.7(b) .

 

Continuing Employees ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(b).

 

Contract ” means any legally binding written, oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, understanding, instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase order, license, sublicense, mortgage, guarantee, purchase order, insurance policy, benefit plan or commitment or undertaking of any nature.

 

Damages ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2 .

 

Delivered ” means, with respect to any statement in Article 3 of this Agreement to the effect that any information, document or other material has been “delivered” to Buyer or its representatives, that such information, document or material was:  (A) available for review by Buyer or its representatives in the virtual data room set up by Seller in connection with this Agreement as of 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time on the date that is no later than one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date; or (B) “delivered” to Buyer or its representatives in the manner described in Section 8.8 of this Agreement by 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time on the date that is no later than one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date.

 

Documentation  means, collectively, programmers’ notes or logs, source code annotations, user guides, manuals, instructions, software architecture designs, layouts, any know-how, and any other designs, plans, drawings, documentation, materials, supplier lists, software source code and object code, net lists, photographs, development tools, blueprints, media, memoranda and records that are primarily related to or otherwise necessary for the use and exploitation of any products of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether in tangible or intangible form, whether owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any licenses or sublicenses or similar grants of rights.

 

 

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Encumbrance ” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, title retention device, collateral assignment, adverse claim, restriction, infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other encumbrance or restriction of any kind in respect of such asset (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).

 

End Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 .

 

Entity ” means any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, proprietorship, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society, enterprise, association, organization or other entity.

 

Environment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(d) .

 

Environmental Law ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(d) .

 

Exchange Act ” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.

 

Existing Policy ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.8.

 

Final Company Closing Cash ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.

 

Former Contractor and Employee ” means each of Annette Brazile, Sergio Kusevitzky, Joyce Chen, Michael Dong and Peter Chang.

 

French Lease ” means Bail Commercial (Commercial Lease) by and between NOTAPIERRE represented by SECURINOT and Chipidea Microelectronica, SA dated February 10, 2007.

 

French Subsidiary ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(d).

 

French Subsidiary Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(d).

 

GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.

 

 

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Governmental Authority ” means any:  (A) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (B) national, federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; (C) governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental division, department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit, body or Entity and any court or other tribunal); or (D) Entity to whom a Governmental Authority has assigned or delegated any authority or oversight responsibilities.

 

Governmental Permits ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(b) .

 

Income Tax ” means any federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax based on or measured by reference to net income, including any interest, penalty or addition thereto, whether disputed or not.

 

Income Tax Return ” means any Tax Return relating to Income Taxes.

 

Indemnified Person ” and “ Indemnified Persons ” shall have the meanings set forth in Section 7.2 .

 

Intellectual Property ” means, collectively, all worldwide industrial and intellectual property rights, including patents, patent applications, patent rights, trademarks, trademark registrations and applications therefor, trade dress rights, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations and applications therefor, Internet domain names, Internet and World Wide Web URLs or addresses, copyrights, copyright registrations and applications therefor, mask work rights, mask work registrations and applications therefor, franchises, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, know-how, customer lists, supplier lists, proprietary processes and formulae, technology, software source code and object code, algorithms, net lists, architectures, structures, screen displays, photographs, images, layouts, development tools, designs, blueprints, specifications, technical drawings (or similar information in electronic format) and all documentation and media constituting, describing or relating to the foregoing, including manuals, programmers’ notes, memoranda and records.

 

J.A.M.S. ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.13 .

 

Knowledge ”, with respect to Seller, means the knowledge of Maury Austin, John Bourgoin, Sandy Creighton, Brad Holtzinger, Gail Shulman Knittel, Cesar Martin-Perez and Art Swift of a particular fact, circumstance, event or other matter in question after reasonable inquiry of the persons employed by Seller, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries charged with administrative or operational responsibility for the matter in question.

 

 

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Liabilities  means debts, liabilities and obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, determined or determinable, known or unknown, including those arising under any law, action or governmental order and those arising under any Contract.

 

License Agreement  means that certain License Agreement by and between Buyer and Seller dated as of the Closing Date, attached hereto as Exhibit D .

 

Material Contract ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11 .

 

NDA ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.12 .

 

Non-Buyer Affiliate Guarantor ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(e).

 

Notice of   Claim ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.4 .

 

Open Source Materials ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(o) .

 

Permitted Encumbrances ” means:  (A) statutory liens for Taxes that are not yet due and payable; (B) statutory liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements; (C) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or similar programs mandated by Applicable Law; (D) statutory liens in favor of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, to secure claims for labor, materials or supplies and other like liens; and (E) such imperfections of title and encumbrances that do not materially detract from the value or materially interfere with the use of the property subject thereto or affected thereby.

 

Person ” means any individual, Entity or Governmental Authority.

 

Portugal Employment Litigation Matter ” means the matter described in item 3 on Schedule 5.6 .

 

Pre-Closing Tax Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a) .

 

Pre-Closing Tax Returns ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b) .

 

Purchased Interests ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 .

 

Purchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 .

 

 

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Restricted Business ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a) .

 

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Second Addendum ” means that certain Second Addendum to the NDA by and between Seller and Buyer dated as of the Closing Date, attached hereto as Exhibit B .

 

Section 5.6 Damages ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.6.

 

Seller Disclosure Letter ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to Article 3 .

 

Significant Customer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.19(a) .

 

Significant Supplier ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.19(b) .

 

Specified Claim ” means each of the matters set forth on Schedule 5.6 .

 

Specified Contracts ” means each of the following Contracts: (i) Business Alliance Agreement by and among Seller and IIX, Inc. dated November 1, 2003, (ii) IP License and Design Agreement by and among Seller and Kawasaki Microelectronics Inc. dated August 31, 2007, (iii) Intellectual Property License Agreement by and among Seller and Kawasaki Microelectronics Inc. dated December 20, 2006, (iv) Single Core License Agreement by and among Seller and NEC Electronics Corporation dated October 16, 2003, (v) IP License and Design Agreement by and among Seller and Sharp Corporation dated December 28, 2006, (vi) Basic Development Agreement by and among Seller and Sharp Corporation dated June 30, 2005, (vii) Design Framework Agreement by and among Seller and Toshiba Corporation dated August 20, 2000, (viii) IC Design Technology Partnership Agreement by and among Seller and Toshiba Corporation dated January 25, 2001, (ix) Design Agreement by and among Seller and IIX, Inc. (formerly Xvein) dated February 15, 2001, (x) the License and Design Agreement by and among Seller and Yamaha Corporation dated December 17, 2004, (xi)  IP License and Design Agreement by and among Seller and Renesas Technology Corp. dated December 11, 2007 and (xii) Master Technology License Agreement by and between Seller and Cypress Semiconductor Corporation dated December 16, 2008, in each case including all schedules, exhibits and statements of work thereto.

 

Straddle Periods  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a) .

 

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to a particular Entity (the “ Parent ”), a corporation or other business Entity:  (A) in which the Parent owns (directly or indirectly,

 

 

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beneficially or of record) at least a 50% equity, beneficial or financial interest; (B) in which the Parent owns (directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record) an amount of voting securities of other interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable the Parent to elect at least a majority of the members of such Entity’s board of directors or other governing body; or (C) that is otherwise, directly or indirectly, controlled by the Parent.

 

Subsidiary Equity  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a) .

 

SVB Amendment No. 2 ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of SVB Loan Documents.

 

SVB Loan Documents ” means each of the following Contracts: (i) that certain Loan and Security Agreement by and among Silicon Valley Bank and Seller dated as of July 3, 2008, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 dated as of December 18, 2008 and as further amended by that certain Amendment No. 2 dated the date hereof (the “ SVB Amendment No. 2 ”), (ii) that certain Unconditional Guaranty and Security Agreement by and among the Company and Silicon Valley Bank dated as of July 3, 2008, and (iii) that certain Uncertificated Security Control Agreement by and among Seller, the Company and Silicon Valley Bank dated as of July 3, 2008.

 

Tax ” (and, with correlative meaning, “ Taxes ”) means (A) any net income, alternative or add-on minimum tax, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, value added tax, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, municipal tax, municipal surcharge premium, property, environmental or windfall profit tax, custom duty or other tax, social security contributions, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest or any penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any governmental entity responsible for the imposition of any such tax (domestic or foreign), (B) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (A) of this sentence as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group for any taxable period, and (C) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (A) or (B) of this sentence as a result of being a transferee of or successor to any Person or as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person.

 

Tax Authority ” means any Governmental Authority responsible for the imposition, administration, assessment, and/or collection of any Tax.

 

Tax Return ” means any return, statement, report, tax filing or form (including estimated Tax returns and reports, withholding Tax returns and reports, any schedule or

 

 

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attachment, and information returns and reports) of the Company or its Subsidiaries required to be filed with respect to Taxes.

 

Third-Party Claim ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(b) .

 

Third-Party Partners ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(c) .

 

Third-Party Product Technology ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(g) .

 

Transfer Taxes ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3 .

 

Unrelated Liability ” means any and all of the following: (i) all Liabilities of Seller and its Affiliates to the extent such Liabilities are unrelated to the Business (including the Business as presently proposed to be conducted); (ii) all indebtedness of Seller and its Affiliates for borrowed money, other than indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries for borrowed money as set forth on the Closing Balance Sheet; (iii) all Liabilities for Seller's and its Affiliates' (including Company's and its Subsidiaries') fees and expenses in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction, including without limitation, fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants, investment bankers and advisors and (iv) all Liabilities arising out of or resulting from the French Subsidiary or the French Subsidiary Transfer (provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, all Liabilities associated with the French Lease shall not be an Unrelated Liability).

 

Other capitalized terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement and not defined in this Article 1 shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 2

 

The Transaction

 

2.1       Purchase and Sale of Membership Interests and Assets .  At the Closing (as defined below), upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, (a) Seller will sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer will purchase and acquire from Seller, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to all of the issued and outstanding membership interests in the Company (the “ Purchased Interests ”), free and clear of all Encumbrances, and (b) as full and complete consideration for the sale and transfer of the Purchased Interests, Buyer shall pay (or cause to be paid) to Seller cash in the amount of $22,000,000 U.S. dollars (the “ Purchase Price ”), paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the bank account

 

 

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designated in writing by Seller to Buyer.

 

2.2        Closing .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Transaction shall take place at the offices of Fenwick & West LLP, 801 California Street, Mountain View, CA (the “ Closing ”) at 10:00 a.m., local time, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.  The date on which the Closing takes place shall be referred to herein as the “ Closing Date .”

 

2.3       Transfer Taxes .  Seller will pay all sales, transfer, stamp, income, value added Tax, capital gains, use or other Taxes associated with the purchase, sale or transfer of the Purchased Interests in accordance herewith (the “ Transfer Taxes ”), and shall promptly reimburse Buyer for any such Transfer Taxes imposed on Buyer and paid by Buyer.

 

2.4       Further Assurances .  In case at any time after the Closing Date, any further action is reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, each of the parties hereto shall, at its own expense, execute and deliver such documents and other papers and take such further actions as may be required to carry into effect the intents and purposes of this Agreement (including, without limitation, vesting, perfecting, confirming or continuing full right, title and interest in all the Purchased Interests in Buyer).  For a period of seven (7) years after the Closing, Seller shall have reasonable access to the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries to the extent such books and records are reasonably required and relate to Pre-Closing Tax Periods by Seller in connection with the preparation or audit of tax returns or for other reasonable purposes.

 

2.5       Allocation .  As soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date but in any event within ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, Buyer shall in good faith allocate the sum of the Purchase Price plus the Liabilities of the Company as of the Closing Date (and all other capitalized costs) among the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 1060 of the Code and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (and any similar provision of state, local or foreign law, as appropriate) (the “ Allocation ”), which Allocation shall be reasonably acceptable to Seller.  Seller shall timely and properly prepare, execute, file and deliver all such documents, forms and other information as Buyer may reasonably request to prepare the Allocation. Any subsequent adjustments to the Purchase Price shall be reflected in the Allocation in a manner consistent with Section 1060 of the Code and the regulations thereunder.  Seller and Buyer and their respective Affiliates shall report, act and file Tax Returns (including, but not limited to Internal Revenue Service Form 8594) in all respects and for all purposes consistent with the Allocation, and will not take any position inconsistent therewith in any Tax Return, in any refund claim, in any litigation or otherwise, unless required to do so by a Tax Authority.  Seller and Buyer shall each be responsible for the preparation of its own Section

 

 

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1060 statements and forms in accordance with applicable Tax legal requirements, and each shall execute and deliver to each other such statements and forms as are reasonably requested by the other party.

 

2.6       Company Closing Cash Adjustment .   Within thirty (30) days after the Closing, Buyer and Seller shall cooperate in good faith to conclusively determine the amount of Company Closing Cash and such determination shall be final and binding on the parties (the amount of Company Closing Cash as determined by Buyer and Seller pursuant to this Section 2.6(a) shall be referred to as the “ Final Company Closing Cash ”). If the Final Company Closing Cash exceeds $1,600,000, then Buyer agrees to promptly deliver to Seller, by check or wire transfer, the amount by which the Final Company Closing Cash exceeds $1,600,000.  If (a) the Final Company Closing Cash is less than $1,600,000 and (b) at any time after March 31, 2009 and prior to Closing the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries has distributed (by way of dividend or otherwise) to Seller any amount of the cash assets (including cash in bank accounts) of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries (such amount in the aggregate, the “ Dividend Amount ”), then Seller agrees to promptly deliver to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or Buyer on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), by check or wire transfer, all or any portion of the Dividend Amount such that the amount of the Final Company Closing Cash (after taking into account such Dividend Amount) equals $1,600,000.  For the avoidance of doubt, the removal of the amount of $113,000 that was included in “cash and cash equivalents” on the 3/31/09 Financial Statements and that is not included in the Closing Balance Sheet shall not be deemed to constitute all or any portion of the Dividend Amount.

 

2.7       Tax Consequences .  Neither party makes any representations or warranties to the other parties regarding the Tax treatment of the Transaction, or any of the Tax consequences to the other party or to the other party’s stockholders, under this Agreement or the Transaction.  Each party acknowledges that it is relying solely on its own Tax advisors in connection with this Agreement and the Transaction.

 

 

ARTICLE 3

 

Representations and Warranties of Seller

 

Subject to the exceptions set forth in a numbered or lettered section of the disclosure letter delivered by Seller to Buyer, dated as of the Closing Date (the “ Seller Disclosure Letter ”) referencing a representation or warranty herein (each of which exceptions, in order to be effective, shall clearly indicate the section and, if applicable, the subsection of this Article 3 to which it relates (unless and to the extent the relevance to other representations and warranties is readily apparent from the actual text of the disclosed exception), and each of which exceptions shall also be deemed to be representations and warranties made by Seller under this Article 3 ),

 

 

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Seller represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:

 

3.1       Capital Structure; Title to the Purchased Interests .  All of the issued and outstanding membership interests of the Company consist solely of the Purchased Interests.  Seller is the legal and beneficial owner of the Purchased Interests, free and clear of all Encumbrances whatsoever.  All of the Purchased Interests have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, were not issued in violation of and are not subject to any right of rescission, right of first refusal or preemptive right, and have been offered, issued, sold and delivered by the Company in compliance with all Applicable Laws and all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts.  Other than the Purchased Interests, there are no other equity or ownership interests in the Company, stock appreciation rights, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, conversion privileges or preemptive or other rights or agreements outstanding to purchase or otherwise acquire any of the Purchased Interests or any securities or debt convertible into or exchangeable for any of the Purchased Interests or obligating the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment, conversion privilege or preemptive or other right or agreement.  There is no Liability for dividends accrued and unpaid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

3.2       Organization and Good Standing .

 

(a)   Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.  Seller has the corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business.  Seller is not in violation of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, each as amended to date.

 

(b)   Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is an Entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing, in jurisdictions that recognize the concept, under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation.  Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has the requisite power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its respective business.  Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in jurisdictions that recognize the concept, as a foreign Entity in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing, individually or in the aggregate with any such other failures, would not reasonably be expected to result in material Liability to the Business or the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.  Seller has Delivered to Buyer’s legal counsel true and complete copies of the currently effective charter documents of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, each as amended to date.  None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of its charter documents, each as amended to date.

 

 

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3.3       Subsidiaries .  

 

(a)      Except as set forth in Schedule 3.3(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, 100% of the outstanding share capital of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries (the “ Subsidiary Equity ”) is owned, of record and beneficially, by the Company or one of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Encumbrances.  Other than the Subsidiary Equity, there are no other equity or ownership interests in the Company’s Subsidiaries, stock appreciation rights, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, conversion privileges or preemptive or other rights or agreements outstanding to purchase or otherwise acquire any of the Subsidiary Equity or any securities or debt convertible into or exchangeable for any of the Subsidiary Equity or obligating the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment, conversion privilege or preemptive or other right or agreement.  Except for the Entities set forth in Schedule 3.3(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any Subsidiary or any equity or ownership interest (or any interest convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for, any equity or ownership interest), whether direct or indirect, in any Person.  None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to make nor is it bound by any agreement or obligation to make any investment in or capital contribution in or on behalf of any other Person.  The following former Subsidiaries of the Company or of its Subsidiaries have been dissolved: Chipidea Microelectronics (U.S.A.) Corporation and Chipidea UK, and, to the Knowledge of Seller, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liabilities in respect of such previously dissolved entities.   Schedule 3.3(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter sets forth (i) a list of the Subsidiaries of the Company and a list of each Subsidiary of the Company’s Subsidiaries, including the respective chain of ownership for each such Subsidiary, the parent company of each such Subsidiary, the issued and outstanding membership units, shares of capital stock, or other equity interests for each such Subsidiary and the holders of such issued and outstanding membership units, shares of capital stock, or other equity interests; (ii) the names of the members of the board of directors (or similar body) of each of the foregoing; and (iii) the names and titles of the officers of each of the foregoing.

 

(b)      Since August 27, 2007, none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has repaid, reduced, forfeited or redeemed in any manner its membership units, shares of capital stock, or other equity interests and there are no agreements to do so and there are no other arrangements that have the effect of reducing capital in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since August 27, 2007, none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has purchased any of its membership units, shares of capital stock, or other equity interests or made or resolved to make any issue of membership units, shares of capital stock, or other equity interests by way of capitalization of profits or reserves and there are no agreements to do so. 

 

 

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(c)       Schedule 3.3(c) of the Seller Disclosure Letter lists all of the powers of attorney granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are currently in force and such powers of attorney have been Delivered to Buyer.

 

3.4       Power, Authorization and Validity .

 

(a)       Power and Authority .  Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the Transaction.  The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement, each of the Ancillary Agreements to which Seller is a party and all other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby have been duly and validly approved and authorized by all necessary action on the part of Seller, and no other action on the part of Seller, Company or any Subsidiary is required in connection therewith.

 

(b)       No Consents .  No consent, approval, order, authorization, release or waiver of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority, or any other Person (governmental or otherwise), is necessary or required to be made or obtained by Seller, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enable Seller to execute and deliver, enter into, and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or to consummate the Transaction, except, as applicable, for the filing by Seller of such reports and information with the SEC under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Transaction.

 

(c)       Enforceability .  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller.  Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer, this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which Seller is a party are, or when executed by the parties shall be, valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the effect of (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to rights of creditors generally and (ii) rules of law and equity governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.

 

3.5       No Conflict .  Neither the execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements to which Seller is a party, nor the consummation of the Transaction by Seller, conflicts with or violates or results in any violation of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) or gives rise to a right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under:  (a) any provision of the charter documents of Seller, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, each as

 

 

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currently in effect; (b) any Applicable Law applicable to Seller, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties; or (c) any Material Contract.

 

3.6       Litigation .  There is no private or governmental action, suit, arbitration, mediation, proceeding, claim or, to the Knowledge of Seller, investigation, including but not limited to of a labor or employment nature, pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, overtly threatened in writing against (a) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties, (b) Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) or any of their respective assets or properties in either case relating to the Business or (c) to the Knowledge of Seller, any officer, director, employee or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in their capacity as such or relating to their employment, services or relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided , however , that this sentence shall be read without reference to the words “in writing” in the case of any such private or governmental action, suit, arbitration, mediation, proceeding, claim or investigation that is potentially expected to result in material Liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  There is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Authority, arbitrator or mediator outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective assets or properties (or, to the Knowledge of Seller, against any officer, director, employee or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in their capacity as such or relating to their employment, services or relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries).  There is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Authority, arbitrator or mediator outstanding against Seller or its Affiliates, or any of their respective assets or properties (or, to the Knowledge of Seller, against any officer, director, employee or agent of Seller or its Affiliates in their capacity as such or relating to their employment, services or relationship with Seller or its Affiliates) relating to the Business.  None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any action, suit, arbitration, mediation, proceeding, claim or, to the Knowledge of Seller, investigation pending against any Governmental Authority or any other Person.  None of Seller or any of its Affiliates has any action, suit, arbitration, mediation, proceeding, claim or, to the Knowledge of Seller, investigation pending against any Governmental Authority or any other Person relating to the Business.

 

3.7       Taxes .

 

(a)      The Company and its Subsidiaries (and any consolidated, unitary, or aggregate group for Tax purposes of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a member) (i) have timely filed all Tax Returns that they were required to file since August 27, 2007 and, to the Knowledge of Seller, have timely filed all Tax Returns that they were required to file prior to August 27, 2007, and (ii) have timely paid (or accrued therefor on the Closing Balance Sheet) all Taxes due and owing therefor whether or not shown on any Tax Return.  All

 

 

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Tax Returns filed since August 27, 2007, and to the Knowledge of Seller, all Tax Returns filed prior to August 27, 2007, were complete and accurate in all material respects and were prepared in substantial compliance with Applicable Law.  The Company has Delivered to Buyer correct and complete copies of all filed income, value added and sales Tax Returns on of after January 1, 2006 in the jurisdictions of Portugal, Poland, China, Macau and France, examination reports received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on or after January 1, 2006 and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for taxable periods commencing on or after January 1, 2006 that were received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(b)      For all periods through and including the Closing Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) has complied with all Applicable Law relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes; and (ii), has, within the time and in the manner prescribed by law, withheld from employee wages or consulting compensation and paid over to the proper Tax Authorities (or is properly holding for such timely payment) all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over under all Applicable Law (including income and employment Tax withholding laws).

 

(c)      There is (i) no claim for Taxes being asserted against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has resulted in an outstanding lien against the property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, (ii) to the Knowledge of Seller, no unresolved audit of, or unresolved Tax controversy associated with, any Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries being conducted by any Tax Authority, (iii) no extension or waiver of any statute of limitations on the assessment of any Taxes granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to a period that has not yet expired currently in effect, and (iv) no agreement to any extension of time for filing any Tax Return that has not been filed.  Since August 27, 2007, no claim has been made by a Tax Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to Tax in that jurisdiction.

 

(d)      None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or Tax allocation agreement and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or will have any Liability or potential Liability to another party under such agreement.  None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Applicable Law, by Contract, as a transferee or successor or otherwise.

 

(e)      None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include in income, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or

 

 

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portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change made by it prior to the Closing Date in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) closing agreement described in Applicable Law executed prior to the Closing Date; (iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations §1502 under the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Income Tax law); (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date (other than deferred revenue).

 

(f)      The Company has Delivered to Buyer all material documentation relating to any Tax holidays or incentives for which the Company has applied.  Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with the requirements for any applicable Tax holidays or incentives and none of the Tax holidays or incentives will be jeopardized by the Transaction.

 

(g)      None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a U.S. real property holding company within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.

 

3.8       Financial Statements .

 

(a)       Schedule 3.8(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter includes the Company Financial Statements.  The Company Financial Statements:  (i) are derived from and are in accordance with the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (ii) complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements with respect thereto as of their respective dates.

 

(b)      The 3/31/09 Financial Statements: (i) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except that the 3/31/09 Financial Statements do not contain footnotes and other presentation items that may be required by GAAP and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments); and (ii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the dates therein indicated and the consolidated results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods therein specified.

 

(c)      The Closing Balance Sheet: (i) has been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except that the Closing Balance Sheet does not contain footnotes and other presentation items that may be required by GAAP and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments); and (ii) fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the dates therein indicated and the consolidated results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods therein specified.

 

 

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(d)      Except to the extent reflected or reserved against in the Closing Balance Sheet, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any Liability (i) of the type required to be disclosed in the liabilities column of a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP; or (ii) of which Seller has Knowledge that is of the type that would be required to be disclosed in the liabilities column of a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP but which is not significant, quantifiable or probable enough pursuant to applicable GAAP standards to be so included on the Closing Balance Sheet (it being understood that Seller will be deemed to have Knowledge of all indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its Subsidiaries).

 

(e)      None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any Liabilities to Seller or its Affiliates (excluding the Company and its Subsidiaries).

 

3.9       Title to Properties .  Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all of its respective assets and properties that it purports to own (including those shown on the Closing Balance Sheet), free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.  The assets and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries constitute all assets, properties, and rights that are necessary to enable Buyer to own, conduct, operate and continue the Business immediately following the Closing without: (i) the need for Buyer to acquire or license any other asset or property and (ii) breach or violation of any Contract.  All material items of machinery, vehicles, equipment and other tangible personal property owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are in good condition and repair, normal wear and tear excepted.  All leases of real or personal property to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party are effective and afford the Company and its Subsidiaries valid leasehold possession of the real or personal property that is the subject of the lease.  None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the representations in this Section 3.9 do not apply to Intellectual Property, which is covered by the representations in Section 3.12 .

 

3.10       Absence of Certain Changes .  Since the Balance Sheet Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have operated the Business in the ordinary course consistent with its past practices, and since such date there has not been, with respect to the Business, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any:

 

(a)      incurrence, creation or assumption of (i) any Encumbrance on any of its assets or properties (other than Permitted Encumbrances), (ii) any indebtedness for borrowed money, or (iii) any Liability as a guarantor or surety with respect to the obligations of others;

 

(b)      purchase, license, sale, grant, assignment or other disposition or transfer, or any agreement or other arrangement for the purchase, license, sale, assignment or other

 

 

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disposition or transfer, of any of its material assets (including Company IP Rights (as defined in Section 3.12(a) )), properties or goodwill other than the sale or nonexclusive license of its products or services to its customers in the ordinary course of its business consistent with its past practices;

 

(c)      declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any securities;

 

(d)      damage, destruction or loss of any material property or material asset, whether or not covered by insurance;

 

(e)      change with respect to its management, supervisory or other key personnel, any increases in or modification of the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to such individuals, any termination of employment of a material number of employees, or any labor dispute or claim of unfair labor practices;

 

(f)      deferral of the payment of any accounts payable other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices, or in an amount in excess of EUR 10,000, or any discount, accommodation or other concession made other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices, in order to accelerate or induce the collection of any receivable;

 

(g)      except as required by GAAP (with respect to the Company) or applicable accounting standards (with respect to the Company’s Subsidiaries), change in accounting methods or practices (including any change in depreciation or amortization policies or rates or revenue recognition policies) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or revaluation by the Company of any of its or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets; or

 

(h)      any entry into any Contract to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (a) through (g) (other than as they relate to the proposed sale of the Purchased Interests).

 

3.11       Contracts, Agreements, Arrangements, Commitments and Undertakings .   Schedules 3.11(a)-(o) of the Seller Disclosure Letter set forth a list of each of the following Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as of the Closing Date or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties is bound as of the Closing Date (each a “ Material Contract ”):

 

 

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(a)      any Contract providing for payments by or to it after the Closing Date in an aggregate amount in excess of EUR 100,000 (excluding any such Contract that is required to be disclosed pursuant to another subsection of this Section 3.11 );

 

(b)      any dealer, distributor, OEM (original equipment manufacturer), VAR (value added reseller), sales representative or similar Contract under which any third party is authorized to sell, sublicense, lease, distribute, market or take orders for any of its products, services or technology;

 

(c)      any Contract providing for the development of any software, content, technology or intellectual property for (or for the benefit or use of) it, or providing for the purchase by or license to (or for the benefit or use of) it of any software, content, technology or intellectual property, which software, content, technology or intellectual property is in any manner used or incorporated (or is contemplated by it to be used or incorporated) in connection with any aspect or element of any product, service or technology of it (other than software generally available to the public at a per copy license fee of less than EUR 1,000 per copy);

 

(d)      any joint venture or partnership Contract that has involved, or is reasonably expected to involve, a sharing of revenues, profits, cash flows, expenses or losses with any other party or a payment of royalties to any other party;

 

(e)      any Contract for or relating to the employment by it of any director, officer, employee or consultant or any other type of Contract with any of its officers, employees or consultants that is not immediately terminable by it without cost or other Liability, including any contract requiring it to make a payment to any director, officer, employee or consultant on account of the Transaction (other than, in the case of employees outside the United States, any employment Contract, offer letter or similar agreement that does not provide for employment for an indefinite period or any severance or similar payment in excess of amounts required by Applicable Law);

 

(f)      any indenture, mortgage, trust deed, promissory note, loan agreement, security agreement, guarantee or other Contract for or with respect to the borrowing of money, a line of credit, any currency exchange, commodities or other hedging arrangement, or a leasing transaction of a type required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP;

 

(g)      any lease or other Contract under which it is lessee of real property owned by any third party;

 

 

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(h)      any Contract or judgment, injunction, order or decree that (i) restricts it from engaging in any aspect of the Business, (ii) restricts it from engaging, participating or competing in any line of business, market or geographic area, (iii) restricts it from freely setting prices for its products, services or technologies (including most favored customer pricing provisions), (iv) restricts it from soliciting potential employees, consultants, contractors or other suppliers or customers, or (v) that grants any exclusive rights, rights of refusal, rights of first negotiation or similar rights to any party;

 

(i)      any Company IP Rights Agreement (as defined in Section 3.12(b) );

 

(j)      any Contract with any labor union, works council or any collective bargaining agreement or similar Contract with its employees;

 

(k)      any Contract of guarantee, indemnification or assumption of the Liabilities of any other Person;

 

(l)      any Contract entered into after August 27, 2007 providing for indemnification by it with respect to Company Products or services without a limitation to liability;

 

(m)      any Contract (i) in which its officers, directors, employees or stockholders or any member of their immediate families is interested (whether as a party or otherwise), (ii) with Seller or another Subsidiary of Seller, or (iii) with any other Person with whom it does not deal at arm’s length;

 

(n)      any Contract pursuant to which it has acquired a business or entity, or substantially all of the assets of a business or entity, whether by way of merger, consolidation, purchase of stock, purchase of assets, license or otherwise since inception; or

 

(o)      any Contract with any Governmental Authority or grant with a Governmental Authority.

 

A true and complete copy of each Material Contract has been Delivered to Buyer.  All Material Contracts are in written form.  Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has performed all of the material obligations required to be performed by it under each Material Contract.  Each Material Contract is in full force and effect.  There exists no default or event, occurrence, condition or act with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Seller, with respect to any other contracting party, which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or the happening of any other event or conditions, would reasonably be expected to (1) become a default under any Material Contract or (2) give any third party (i) the right to declare a

 

 

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default or exercise any remedy under any Material Contract, (ii) the right to a rebate, chargeback, refund, credit, penalty or change in performance schedule under any Material Contract, (iii) the right to accelerate the maturity or performance of any obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Material Contract, or (iv) the right to cancel, terminate or modify any Material Contract.  None of Seller, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or other communication regarding any actual or possible violation or breach of or default under, or intention to cancel or modify, any Material Contract.  None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any distributor, representative or similar contract.

 

3.12       Intellectual Property.

 

(a)      The Company and/or its Subsidiaries (1) owns all Company Owned IP Rights and (2) has the valid right or license to use, and, to the extent that it does any of the following, to develop, make, have made, offer for sale, sell, import, copy, modify, create derivative works of, distribute, license, and dispose of all other Intellectual Property used in the conduct of the Business (such Intellectual Property being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Company IP Rights ”).  Such Company IP Rights are sufficient for the conduct of the Business.  The Company has not transferred, assigned, exclusively licensed or otherwise conveyed to any Subsidiary, Affiliate or third party, any of the Company IP Rights necessary for the conduct of the Business.  As used in this Agreement, “ Company Owned IP Rights ” means Company IP Rights that are or are purportedly owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and “ Company Licensed IP Rights ” means Company IP Rights that are not Company Owned IP Rights.  For the avoidance of doubt, Company IP Rights includes both Company Licensed IP Rights and Company Owned IP Rights.

 

(b)      Neither the execution, Delivery and performance of this Agreement or Ancillary Agreements to which Seller is a party nor the consummation of the Transaction by Seller and the other transactions contemplated by the Ancillary Agreements will:  (i) constitute a material breach of or default under any instrument, license or other Contract governing any Company IP Right (collectively, the “ Company IP Rights Agreements ”); (ii) cause the forfeiture or termination of, or give rise to a right of forfeiture or termination of, any Company IP Right; or (iii) materially impair the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Buyer to use, develop, make, have made, offer for sale, sell, import, copy, modify, create derivative works of, distribute, license,


 
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