Exhibit 10.8
[EXECUTION
COPY]
MEMBERSHIP PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
BY AND
AMONG
CAROLINA INVESTMENT COMPANY,
LLC,
STEEL
DYNAMICS, INC.,
ASAP
INVESTORS, LLC,
CRG
INVESTORS, LLC,
RECYCLE SOUTH,
LLC
THE
SELLER MEMBERS ON EXHIBIT A AND
THE
INDIVIDUAL OWNERS ON EXHIBIT B
Table
of Contents
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Article I –
Definitions
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1
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1.1
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Defined
Terms
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1
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Article II – Purchase
and Sale
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12
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2.1
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Membership Interest
Purchase
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12
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2.2
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Purchase
Price
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12
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2.3
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Payment of Purchase
Price
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12
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Article III –
Representations and Warranties of the Sellers and Equity
Owners
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12
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3.1
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Organization and Good
Standing
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12
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3.2
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No Conflict
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13
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3.3
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Capitalization
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14
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3.4
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Financial
Statements
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14
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3.5
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Books and
Records
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15
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3.6
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Owned
Property
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15
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3.7
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Leased
Property
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16
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3.8
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Condition and
Sufficiency of Assets
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17
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3.9
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Accounts
Receivable
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17
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3.10
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Inventories
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17
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3.11
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Liabilities
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17
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3.12
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Taxes
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18
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3.13
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Customers and
Suppliers
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19
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3.14
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Employee Benefit
Plans
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19
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3.15
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Compliance with Legal
Requirements; Governmental Authorizations
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23
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3.16
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Legal Proceedings;
Orders
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24
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3.17
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Absence of Certain
Changes and Events
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25
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3.18
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Applicable Contracts;
No Defaults
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26
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3.19
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Insurance
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28
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3.20
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Environmental
Matters
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28
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3.21
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Employees
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31
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3.22
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Labor Relations;
Compliance
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31
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3.23
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Intellectual
Property
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31
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3.24
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Relationships with
Affiliates
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33
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3.25
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Brokers or
Finders
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33
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3.26
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Recently Acquired
Assets
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33
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3.27
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Disclosure
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33
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Article IVA –
Representations and Warranties of ASAP Investors and
Its
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Equity
Owners
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33
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4A.1
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Status and
Authority
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33
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4A.2
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Validity
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34
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i
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4A.3
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Violations and
Approvals
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34
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4A.4
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Ownership of ASAP
Investors
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34
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Article IVB –
Representations and Warranties of CRG Investors and
Its
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Equity
Owners
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34
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4B.1
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Status and
Authority
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34
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4B.2
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Validity
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35
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4B.3
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Violations and
Approvals
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35
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4B.4
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Ownership of CRG
Investors
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35
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Article IVC –
Representations and Warranties of Each Equity Owner
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35
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4C.1
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Status and
Authority
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35
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4C.2
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Validity
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36
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4C.3
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Violations and
Approvals
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36
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Article V –
Representations and Warranties of Buyer and Parent
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36
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5.1
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Status and
Authority
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36
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5.2
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Validity
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37
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5.3
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Violations and
Approvals
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37
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5.4
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Parent Common
Stock
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37
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5.5
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Parent SEC Reports;
Financial Statements
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38
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5.6
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Subsequent
Events
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38
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5.7
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Availability of
Funds
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38
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Article VI – Additional
Agreements
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38
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6.1
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General
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38
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6.2
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Conduct of Business
Pending the Closing
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38
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6.3
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Notices and Consents;
Hart-Scott-Rodino Compliance
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40
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6.4
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Access
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40
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6.5
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Notice of
Developments
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41
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6.6
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Exclusivity
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41
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6.7
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Reserved
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41
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6.8
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Leases
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41
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6.9
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Title Insurance and
Surveys
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41
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6.10
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Confidentiality;
Publicity
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43
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6.11
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Appointment of
Representatives
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43
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6.12
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Interim Financial
Statements
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44
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6.13
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Release
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45
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6.14
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Financing
Cooperation
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47
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6.15
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Directors and
Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance
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47
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6.16
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Cooperation of
Buyer
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48
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ii
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Article VII –
Post-Closing Covenants
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48
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7.1
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General
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48
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7.2
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Litigation
Support
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48
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7.3
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Closing Date Audit;
Allocations; Distributions
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48
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7.4
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Non-Disclosure,
Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition and Other Covenants
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49
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7.5
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Performance
Bonuses
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53
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Article VIII –
Conditions to Obligation to Close
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54
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8.1
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Conditions to
Buyer’s and Parent’s Obligation
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54
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8.2
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Conditions to the
Sellers’ and the Equity Owners’ Obligations
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56
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Article IX –
Closing
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57
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9.1
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Closing
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57
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9.2
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Deliveries at Closing
by Buyer
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57
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9.3
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Deliveries at Closing
by the Sellers
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58
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9.4
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Closing
Agreements
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58
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Article X – Remedies for
Breaches of this Agreement
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58
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10.1
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Agreement to
Indemnify
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58
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10.2
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Survival
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61
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10.3
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Defense of Third Party
Claims
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61
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10.4
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Payment of
Indemnification Claims against Sellers and Equity Owners
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62
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10.5
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Third Party
Indemnification; Subrogation
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62
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10.6
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Indemnification
Accounted for in Distributions
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63
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10.7
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Exclusive
Remedy
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63
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Article XI – Tax
Matters
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64
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11.1
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Tax
Indemnification
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64
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11.2
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Tax Periods Ending on
or Before Closing Date
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64
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11.3
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Cooperation on Tax
Matters
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64
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11.4
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Tax-Sharing
Agreements
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64
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11.5
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Certain
Taxes
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65
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11.6
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Purchase Price
Allocation
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65
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11.7
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Amended Returns,
etc.
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65
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Article XII –
Termination
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65
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12.1
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Termination
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65
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12.2
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Effect of
Termination
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66
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Article XIII –
Miscellaneous
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67
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13.1
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No Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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67
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13.2
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Entire
Agreement
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67
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13.3
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Succession and
Assignment
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67
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13.4
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Counterparts
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67
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iii
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13.5
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Headings
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67
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13.6
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Notices
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67
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13.7
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Governing
Law
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68
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13.8
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Amendments and
Waivers
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68
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13.9
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Severability
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68
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13.10
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Expenses
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68
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13.11
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Construction
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69
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13.12
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Incorporation of
Exhibits and Schedules
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69
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13.13
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Specific
Performance
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69
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13.14
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Submission to
Jurisdiction
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69
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13.15
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Arm’s Length
Negotiations; Drafting
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69
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SCHEDULES
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2.2
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Allocation of Purchase
Price
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3.1
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Foreign
Qualifications
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3.2(a)
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No Conflicts
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3.2(b)
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Consents Required from
Third Parties
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3.4
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Financial
Statements
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3.6(a)
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Owned Real
Property
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3.6(b)
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Facilities Access,
Utilities, Zoning
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3.7(a)
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Company Real Estate
Leases
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3.7(b)
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Personal Property
Leases
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3.8
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Condition and
Sufficiency of Assets
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3.9
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Company Accounts
Receivable
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3.10
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Inventories
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3.11
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Liabilities
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3.12(a)
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Extensions of Time to
File Tax Returns
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3.12(b)
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Extensions, Waivers of
Statutes of Limitations Regarding Tax Returns
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3.12(c)
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Other Tax
Matters
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3.13(a)
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Company
Customers
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3.13(b)
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Company
Suppliers
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3.14(c)
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Identification of
Company Benefit Plans
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3.14(d)
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Compliance with All
Statutes, Orders and Rules
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3.14(e)
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MEPPA & Title IV
Liability/Post Retirement Medical Benefits
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3.14(f)
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Documents Regarding
Company Benefit Plans
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3.14(g)
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Administrative
Compliance
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3.14(h)
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Legal Actions Regarding
Company Benefit Plans
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3.14(i)
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Funding of Company
Benefit Plans
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3.14(j)
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Liabilities Regarding
Benefit Plans
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3.14(k)
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No Acceleration of
Liability under Benefit Plans
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3.14(l)
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COBRA
Continuees
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3.14(m)
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Amendment and
Termination of Company Benefit Plans
|
iv
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3.14(n)
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Deferred Compensation
Plans Subject to Code §409A
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3.15(a)
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Compliance with Legal
Requirements
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3.15(b)
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Governmental
Authorizations
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3.16(a)
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Litigation
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3.16(b)
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Orders
|
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3.17
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Absence of Changes
Regarding the Business
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3.18(a)
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Applicable
Contracts
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3.18(b)
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Enforceability of
Material Company Contracts
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3.18(c)
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Exceptions to
Compliance with Applicable Contracts
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3.18(d)
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Renegotiations of
Applicable Contracts
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3.19
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Insurance
Policies
|
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3.20
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Environmental
Matters
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3.21(a)
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Employment
Contracts
|
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3.22
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Labor Relations;
Compliance
|
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3.23(b)
|
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Contracts Regarding
Company Intellectual Property Assets
|
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3.23(e)
|
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Company
Marks
|
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3.24
|
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Relationships with
Affiliates
|
|
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3.26
|
|
Recently Acquired
Assets
|
|
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4A.4
|
|
Ownership of ASAP
Investors
|
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4B.4
|
|
Ownership of CRG
Investors
|
|
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6.2
|
|
Conduct of Business
Pending Closing
|
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|
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EXHIBITS
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A
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Members of the
Sellers
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B
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Individual
Owners
|
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C
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Exceptions to
Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation
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D
|
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Seller’s Legal
Opinion
|
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E
|
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Buyer’s Legal
Opinion
|
|
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F
|
|
Escrow
Agreement
|
|
|
G
|
|
Real Estate Purchase
Agreements
|
|
|
H
|
|
Shareholders
Agreement
|
v
MEMBERSHIP PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Membership
Purchase Agreement ( “Agreement” ) is made and
entered into as of May 8, 2008, by and among ASAP Investors,
LLC ( “ASAP Investors” ), CRG Investors, LLC (
“CRG Investors” ) (ASAP Investors and CRG
Investors may individually be referred to as a
“Seller” and collectively as the
“Sellers” ), the Persons listed on
Exhibit A and identified as the members of each of the
Sellers (individually, a “Seller Member,” and
collectively, the “Seller Members” ), the
individuals or estates listed on Exhibit B and
identified as the shareholders or equity owners of the Seller
Members (individually, an “Individual Owner,”
and collectively, the “Individual Owners” ) (the
Seller Members and the Individual Owners may individually be
referred to as an “Equity Owner” and
collectively as the “Equity Owners” ), Carolina
Investment Company, LLC ( “Buyer” ), Steel
Dynamics, Inc. ( “Parent” ), and Recycle
South, LLC (the “Company” ).
This Agreement is
entered into under the following circumstances:
a.
The Sellers and Buyer are the members of the Company and own 100%
of the issued and outstanding equity and membership interest in the
Company.
b.
Sellers have agreed to sell and Buyer has agreed to purchase all
the Sellers’ equity and membership interest in the
Company.
c.
The Equity Owners acknowledge and agree that (i) the Equity
Owners will benefit by the sale and purchase of the Sellers’
equity and membership interest in the Company, (ii) the Equity
Owners will receive the sale proceeds of such sale directly or
indirectly, (iii) the Equity Owners will receive consideration
to support their covenants and other obligations under this
Agreement, (iv) Buyer would not have entered into this
Agreement if the Equity Owners do not become parties hereto, and
(v) the Equity Owners’ obligations and covenants with
respect to non-competition will be incurred in connection with the
sale of a business of which they are direct or indirect owners.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
mutual consideration of the promises contained herein, the Parties
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I –
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Defined Terms. The following terms when used in this
Agreement (including the Exhibits and the Schedules )
have the meaning set forth below:
“2004 Prior
Agreement” means the Membership Purchase Agreement
by and among Industrial Acquisition Corporation, Spartan Iron and
Metal Corporation of Spartanburg, S.C., Spartan Iron and Metal
Corporation of Wellford, S.C., K&W Recycling, Inc.,
Carolina Scrap Processors, Inc., James W. Knight, Jr.,
Thomas E. Davis, Larry E. Seay, Michael E. Munafo, Carolina
Investment Company, LLC, and Carolinas Recycling Group, LLC, dated
June 18, 2004.
1
“2007 Prior
Agreement” means the Consolidation Agreement and
Plan of Merger by and among Atlantic Scrap & Processing,
LLC, Carolinas Recycling Group, LLC, Carolina Investment Company,
LLC, CRG Investors, LLC, ASAP Investors, LLC, the ASAP Investors
described therein, the CRG Investors described therein, and South
Atlantic Recycling Group, LLC, dated August 31, 2007.
“Acquired
Companies” means Recycle South, LLC, Carolinas
Recycling Group, LLC, and ASAP-Wilmington, LLC.
“Affiliate”
of a Person means any other Person who directly or indirectly
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the
specified Person. For purposes of the preceding sentence,
“control” of a Person means possession, directly or
indirectly (through one or more intermediaries or other means), of
the power to direct or cause the direction of management and
policies of that Person through the ownership of voting securities
(or any other interest or interests), contract or other means.
“Agreement”
means this Agreement and all Exhibits and Schedules hereto, as the
same may be amended or modified in accordance with the terms
hereof.
“Applicable
Contract” means any contract to which an Acquired
Company is a party.
“Applicable
Term” means, for purposes of Section 7.4,
(i) as it applies to each Seller and all the Equity Owners
other than the Griffin and Gordon Individual Owners, the period of
time beginning on the Closing Date and ending five (5) years
thereafter, and (ii) as it applies to the Griffin and Gordon
Individual Owners, the period of time beginning on the Closing Date
and ending four (4) years thereafter.
“ASAP
Investors” is defined in the preamble to this
Agreement.
“ASAP
Representative” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.11.
“ASAP–Wilmington”
means Atlantic Scrap and Processing—Wilmington, LLC, a wholly
owned Subsidiary of the Company.
“Business”
means the business engaged in by the Acquired Companies of buying,
selling, brokering, processing and transporting ferrous and
non-ferrous scrap metals.
“Buyer”
is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Buyer Affiliated
Leases” means (i) the Lease Agreement
effective as of June 1, 2004 between OmniSource Athens
Division, LLC and CRG, (ii) the Lease Agreement effective as
of June 1, 2004 between Jackson Iron & Metal
Company, Inc. and CRG, and (iii) the Sublease Agreement
effective as of June 1, 2004 between OmniSource Corporation
and CRG.
“Buyer’s
Article VIII Certificate” has the meaning set
forth in Section 8.2.
“Buyer’s Closing
Certificate” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2.
2
“Buyer Indemnified
Parties” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.1.
“Buyer’s Legal
Opinion” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2.
“Buyer’s
Resolutions Certificates” has the meaning set
forth in Section 8.2.
“Cash
Amount” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2.
“CERCLA”
means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. 9601, et seq., as amended and
reauthorized.
“Cleanup”
has the meaning set forth in the definition of Environmental,
Health, and Safety Liabilities.
“Closing”
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
“Closing
Date” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.1.
“Closing
Shares” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2.
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (all citations
to the Code, or to the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder,
shall include any amendments or any substitute or successor
provisions thereto).
“Company”
is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Company Accounts
Receivable” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.9.
“Company Balance
Sheet” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.4.
“Company Benefit
Plan” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.14.
“Company
Copyrights” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.23.
“Company Debt for
Borrowed Money” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.11.
“Company ERISA
Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.14.
“Company
Facilities” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.6
“Company Financial
Statements” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.4.
“Company Intellectual
Property Assets” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.23.
“Company Interim Balance
Sheet” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.4.
“Company Leased Personal
Property” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.7.
“Company Leased Real
Property” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.7.
3
“Company
Marks” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.23.
“Company Owned Real
Property” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.6.
“Company Personal
Property Leases” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.7
“Company Real Estate
Leases” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.7.
“Company Responsible
Person” means a Person such as an employee,
independent contractor, landlord or agent of the Acquired Companies
or the Equity Owners and for whose conduct an Acquired Company is
or may be held responsible with respect to the Environmental Laws.
For purposes of this Agreement, each Equity Owner shall also be
deemed a Company Responsible Person.
“Company’s
Customers” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.13.
“Company’s
Suppliers” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.13.
“Company Trade
Secrets” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.23.
“Confidential
Information” shall mean any and all information
concerning the Protected Business of any Acquired Company that is
not readily available to the public, including but not limited to
any information related to past, present or targeted suppliers and
customers, methods of obtaining business, prices, expenses,
profits, procedures, processes or applications developed in, by, or
for the Protected Business of any Acquired Company, including
projects, goals, activities or business strategies relating to the
Protected Business of any Acquired Company, and the identities or
addresses of any Acquired Company’s employees. Confidential
Information includes, but is not limited to, trade secrets of the
Acquired Companies. If any Confidential Information becomes
publicly known or readily accessible through a breach of this
Agreement, then for purposes of this Agreement, such Confidential
Information shall continue to be treated as Confidential
Information notwithstanding such disclosure.
“Containers”
means barrels, drums, above-ground and under-ground storage tanks,
vessels and related equipment and containers.
“Credit
Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement
dated as of September 4, 2007 among the Company, the
Guarantors, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the
Co-Syndication Agents and the Sole Lead Arranger, each as described
therein.
“CRG”
means Carolinas Recycling Group, LLC.
“CRG
Representative” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.11.
“Deductible
Amount” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.1.
“Employment
Agreements” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1.
4
“Encumbrance”
means any charge, claim, community property interest, lien, option
(other than an option included within the Operating Agreement),
pledge, security interest, mortgage, or right of first refusal.
“Environment”
means soil, land surface or subsurface strata, surface waters
(including navigable waters, ocean waters, streams, ponds, drainage
basins and wetlands), groundwaters, drinking water supply, stream
sediments, ambient air, plant and animal life, and any other
environmental medium or natural resource.
“Environmental, Health
and Safety Liabilities” means any cost, damages,
expense, liability, obligation, or other responsibility arising
from or under Environmental Laws or under the Occupational
Safety & Health Act (29 U.S.C §651 et seq.) (
“OSHA” ) and consisting of or relating to:
a.
any environmental, health, or safety matters or conditions
(including on-site or off-site contamination, occupational safety
and health, and regulation of chemical substances or
products);
b.
fines, penalties, judgments, awards, settlements, legal or
administrative proceedings, damages, losses, claims, demands and
response, investigative, remedial, or inspection costs and expenses
arising under Environmental Laws or OSHA;
c.
financial responsibility under Environmental Laws or OSHA for
cleanup costs or corrective action, including any investigation,
permitting, monitoring, cleanup, removal, containment, or other
remediation or response actions ( “Cleanup” )
required by applicable Environmental Laws or OSHA (whether or not
such Cleanup has been required or requested by any Governmental
Body or any other Person) and for any natural resource damages;
or
d.
any other compliance, corrective, investigative, or remedial
measures required under Environmental Laws or OSHA.
The
terms “removal,” “remedial,” and
“response action” include the types of activities
covered by CERCLA.
“Environmental
Laws” means all federal, state and local statutes,
regulations, ordinances, and policies, all court orders and decrees
and arbitration awards, and the common law, which pertain to
environmental matters or contamination of any type whatsoever.
Environmental Laws include those relating to: manufacture,
processing, use, distribution, treatment, storage, disposal,
generation or transportation of Hazardous Materials; air, surface
or ground water or noise pollution; Releases; protection of
wildlife, endangered species, wetlands or natural resources;
Containers; health and safety of employees and other Persons; and
notification requirements relating to the foregoing.
“Environmental
Permits” means every license, permit,
registration, governmental approval, agreement and consent applied
for, pending by, issued or given to an Acquired Company, and every
agreement with governmental authorities (federal, state, local or
foreign)
5
entered into by an
Acquired Company, as the case may be, which is in effect or has
been applied for or is pending in each case which are required
under or are issued pursuant to Environmental Laws.
“Equity
Owner” is defined in the preamble to this
Agreement.
“ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“Escrow
Agreement” means the Escrow Agreement to be
entered into by the Sellers and Buyer substantially in the form of
Exhibit F .
“Escrow
Shares” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“Excluded
Representations” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.1.
“GAAP”
means generally accepted accounting principles consistently
applied.
“Governmental
Authorization” means any approval, consent,
license permit, waiver, or other authorization issued, granted,
given, or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any
Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement.
“Governmental
Body” means any:
a.
nation, state, county, city, town, village, district, or other
jurisdiction of any nature;
b.
federal, state, local or municipal government; or
c.
governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental
agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or
other tribunal).
“Griffin and Gordon
Individual Owners” means those individuals
identified in Exhibit B as “Griffin Individual
Owners” or “Gordon Individual Owners.”
“Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
“Hazardous
Activity” means the distribution, generation,
handling, importing, management, manufacturing, processing,
production, refinement, Release, storage, transfer, transportation,
treatment, or use (including any withdrawal or other use of
groundwater) of Hazardous Materials in, on, under, about, or from
the Company Facilities, or any part thereof into the
Environment.
6
“Hazardous
Materials” means:
a.
pollutants, contaminants, pesticides, radioactive substances or
hazardous or extremely hazardous, special, dangerous or toxic
wastes, substances, chemicals or materials within the meaning of
any Environmental Law, specifically including petroleum and all
derivatives thereof, polychlorinated biphenyls, and asbestos and
any (i) “hazardous substance” as defined in
CERCLA, and (ii) any “hazardous waste” as defined
in RCRA; and
b.
even if not prohibited, limited or regulated by Environmental Laws,
all pollutants, contaminants, hazardous, dangerous or toxic
chemical materials, wastes or any other substances, including any
industrial process or pollution control waste (whether or not
hazardous within the meaning of RCRA) which could pose a hazard to
the environment or the health and safety of any Person).
“Indemnified
Party” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.3.
“Indemnifying
Party” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.3.
“Individual
Owner” is defined in the preamble to this
Agreement.
“Insurance
Policies” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.9.
“Interest”
has the meaning set forth in the Operating Agreement.
“Knowledge of the
Company” and similar phrases means the actual
knowledge of Frank Brenner, William Perry, Keith Rosen, Marvin
Siegel, Ken Siegel, Steve Siegel, Paul Siegel, Jeff Kennedy, Kym
Cleveland, and Mike Munafo.
“Legal
Requirement” means any federal, state, local,
foreign, municipal government or other administrative order,
constitution, law, ordinance, principle of common law, regulation,
statute, or treaty.
“Losses”
has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
“Material Adverse
Effect” means any effect or change that would be
materially adverse to (a) the Business of the Acquired
Companies taken as a whole, with respect to the Acquired Companies,
and (b) Parent and its direct and indirect subsidiaries taken
as a whole, with respect to Parent; provided that none of the
following shall be deemed to constitute, and none of the following
shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been,
a Material Adverse Effect: any adverse change, event,
development or effect arising from or relating to (i) general
business or economic conditions, including conditions related to
the scrap metal industry (or with respect to Parent, the steel
industry), (ii) national or international political or social
conditions, including the engagement by the United States in
hostilities, or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack
upon the United States or its agencies or personnel,
(iii) financial, banking or securities markets (including any
disruption thereof), or (iv) the taking of any action
contemplated by this Agreement or the agreements to be executed in
connection herewith.
7
“Material Company
Contract” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.18.
“Membership
Interest” means all the Interest, as defined in
the Operating Agreement, of the Sellers in the Company.
“Off-Site
Facility” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.20(h).
“Operating
Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated
Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company dated
August 31, 2007.
“Order”
means any award, decision, injunction, judgment, order, ruling,
subpoena, or verdict entered, issued, made, or rendered by any
court, administrative agency, or other Governmental Body or by any
arbitrator.
“Ordinary Course of
Business” or “Ordinary Course”
means an action taken by a Person will be deemed to have been taken
in the “Ordinary Course of Business” only if such
action is consistent with the past practices of such Person and is
taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of
such Person.
“Organizational
Documents” means (a) the articles of
incorporation and the bylaws of a corporation; (b) the
articles of organization or similar document adopted or filed in
connection with the creation, formation, or organization of a
limited liability company and the operating agreement or limited
liability company agreement of a limited liability company; and
(c) any amendment to any of the foregoing.
“OSHA”
has the meaning set forth in the definition of Environmental,
Health and Safety Liabilities.
“Party”
means those Persons signing this Agreement.
“Payoff
Letter” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1.
“Parent”
is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Parent Common
Stock” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2.
“Parent SEC
Reports” means the Parent’s most recent
Form 10-K and all subsequent filings by the Parent with the
SEC.
“Patents”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23.
“PBGC”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14.
“Permits”
means every license, permit, registration, governmental approval,
agreement and consent applied for, pending by, issued or given to
an Acquired Company and every agreement with governmental
authorities (federal, state, or local or foreign) entered into by
an Acquired Company which is in effect or has been applied for or
is pending, exclusive of Environmental Permits.
8
“Permitted
Encumbrances” means (a) Encumbrances for
Taxes not yet due and payable, (b) Encumbrances of landlords,
carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen arising in the
Ordinary Course of Business securing amounts that are not
delinquent or past due, (c) Encumbrances arising from
governmental restrictions on use, including those arising under the
securities laws, (d) immaterial easements relating to Company
Facilities that do not unreasonably interfere with the use of such
real estate, and (e) Encumbrances arising from or related to a
Material Company Contract listed on Schedule 3.18(a) .
“Person”
means an individual or a corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, trust, incorporated or unincorporated
association, joint venture, joint stock company, or other entity of
any kind.
“Pre-Closing Tax
Period” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.1.
“Proceeding”
means any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation,
litigation, or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative,
investigative, or informal) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard
by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Body or
arbitrator.
“Protected
Business” shall mean (i) the business of
purchasing, collecting, processing, marketing and selling ferrous
and non-ferrous scrap metals, and (ii) providing consulting
services with respect to any of the foregoing activities.
“Protected
Parties” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.3.
“RCRA”
means the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec.
6901 et seq., as amended and reauthorized.
“Real Estate Purchase
Agreements” means the “Real Estate Purchase
and Sale Agreements” executed contemporaneously with, or to
be executed promptly following, the execution of this Agreement,
unexecuted copies of which are attached hereto and marked as
Exhibit G .
“Related
Person” means (a) with respect to a specified
natural person, any member of that individual’s immediate
family and any Affiliate of that individual or Affiliate of any
member of that individual’s immediate family, and
(b) with respect to an entity, any Affiliate of that entity
and any member of the immediate family of any of those Affiliates
who are individuals. For purposes of this definition, the
“immediate family” of a specified individual means that
individual’s spouse, parent, child, sibling, or spouse of a
sibling (by blood or adoption), and any other individual who
resides with that individual.
“Release”
means any spill, discharge, leak, emission, escape, leaching,
disposing, emptying, pouring, pumping, injection, dumping, or other
release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the
environment, whether or not notification or reporting to any
governmental agency was or is required, including any Release which
is subject to CERCLA.
“Released
Parties” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.13.
“Released
Claims” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.13.
9
“Releasing
Parties” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.13.
“Representative”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11.
“Representatives’
Certificates” means the Sellers’ and Equity
Owners’ Article VIII Certificates and the Sellers’
and Equity Owners’ Closing Certificates.
“Resignations”
has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
“Restrictions”
means any restriction on the exercise of any rights related to the
Membership Interest, including without limitation, proxies, voting
agreements, transfer restrictions, agreements to sell or purchase
and similar items, but excluding any restrictions generally
applicable to membership interests in Delaware limited liability
companies, including (without limitation) those arising under the
federal and state securities laws and those arising under the
Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.
“SEC”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Seller”
is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Seller
Member” is defined in the preamble to this
Agreement.
“Sellers’ and
Equity Owners’ Article VIII
Certificates” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1.
“Sellers’ and
Equity Owners Closing Certificates” has the
meaning set forth in Section 9.3.
“Seller’s Legal
Opinion” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1.
“Sellers’
Resolutions Certificates” has the meaning set
forth in Section 8.1.
“Shareholders
Agreement” means the Shareholders Agreement to be
entered into by the Sellers and Parent substantially in the form of
Exhibit H .
“Subsidiary”
means with respect to each Acquired Company, any corporation or
other Person whose securities or other interests having the power
to elect a majority of that corporation’s or other
Person’s board of directors or similar governing body, or
otherwise having the power to direct the business and policies of
that corporation or other Person, are held by an Acquired
Company.
“Super Board
Approval” has the meaning set forth in the
Operating Agreement.
“Survey”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9.
10
“Taxes”
means all federal, state, local, foreign and other net income,
gross income, gross receipts, sales, use ad valorem, transfer,
franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use,
withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp,
occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or
other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatever,
together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or
additional amounts with respect thereto, and the term
“Tax” means any one of the foregoing Taxes.
“Tax
Return” means any return (including any
information return), report, statement, schedule, notice, form, or
other document or information filed with or submitted to, or
required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in
connection with the determination, assessment, collection, or
payment of any Tax of any Acquired Company or in connection with
the administration, implementation, or enforcement of or compliance
with any Legal Requirement relating to any Tax of an Acquired
Company and required to be filed by an Acquired Company.
“Term”
has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.
“Territory”
shall mean the State of North Carolina, the State of South
Carolina, and the State of Georgia.
“Third Party
Claim” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.3.
“Third Party
Consent” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2.
“Threatened”
means, with respect to a claim, Proceeding, dispute, action, or
other matter, that (i) a written demand or written notice of
intent to commence a Proceeding has been made or delivered to an
Acquired Company, and (ii) an individual listed in the
definition of “Knowledge of the Company” has received,
within the three (3) month time period prior to the Closing
Date, an oral demand or oral notice of intent to commence a
Proceeding.
“Threat of
Release” means a substantial likelihood of a
Release that may require action to prevent or mitigate damage to
the Environment that may result from such Release.
“Title
Commitments” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.9.
“Title
Company” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.9.
“Title
Policies” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.9.
“Transaction
Expenses” means all legal, accounting, tax,
financial advisory, brokers, finders and other professional or
transaction expenses incurred by the Sellers and the Equity Owners
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
together with premiums for title insurance (including endorsements)
obtained for the benefit of Recycle South or CRG in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided however,
“Transaction Expenses” do not include the costs of
surveys, filing fees under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, and
environmental reports ordered by Buyer, or premiums for title
insurance (including endorsements) obtained for the benefit of CRG
in connection with the Real Estate Purchase Agreements, which
premiums will be paid by the sellers as contemplated therein.
11
ARTICLE II – PURCHASE
AND SALE
2.1
Membership Interest Purchase. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Sellers shall
sell and Buyer shall purchase and acquire good and valid title to
all the Sellers’ Membership Interest free and clear of all
Encumbrances (including Permitted Encumbrances) and
Restrictions.
2.2
Purchase Price. The purchase price for the Membership
Interest is as follows:
a.
Two Hundred Thirty-Two Million Dollars ($232,000,000.00) (
“Cash Amount” ), and
b.
Three Million Nine Hundred Thirty-Eight Thousand (3,938,000) shares
( “Closing Shares” ) of the Parent’s
common stock ( “Parent Common Stock” ). In
the event Parent fixes a record date prior to the Closing for any
stock dividend or stock split into a larger or smaller number of
shares, whether by reclassification of shares, recapitalization of
Parent or otherwise, with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock,
the number of Closing Shares shall be adjusted accordingly.
c.
The purchase price shall be allocated among and paid to the Sellers
in the manner as set forth in Schedule 2.2 , which is
consistent with the terms and conditions of Section 9A.12 of
the Operating Agreement. Pursuant to Sections 9A.2(b) and 9A.12 of
the Operating Agreement, at the Closing, the Adjusted Priority
Capital Interest (as defined in the Operating Agreement) will be
redeemed. The Sellers and their respective Seller Members
agree that the certificates representing the Closing Shares payable
to the Sellers at the Closing shall be issued in the names of the
Individual Owners.
2.3
Payment of Purchase Price. The purchase price shall be
paid as provided in Article IX below.
ARTICLE III –
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS AND EQUITY
OWNERS
Each Seller and
each Equity Owner jointly and severally represents and warrants to
Buyer, Parent, and the Acquired Companies, as of the date hereof,
as follows:
3.1
Organization and Good Standing. The Acquired Companies
are limited liability companies duly organized and validly existing
under the laws of the state of their respective organization, with
full limited liability company power and authority to conduct the
Business as it is now being conducted, to own or use the properties
and assets that each purports to own or use, and to perform all
their obligations under the Applicable Contracts. The Company
has provided Buyer with true and complete copies of the
Organizational Documents of the Acquired Companies as currently in
effect. Each Acquired Company is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign limited liability company and is in good standing under the
laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which either the
ownership or use of the properties owned or used by
12
them, or the
nature of the activities conducted by them, requires such
qualification, except where the failure to qualify or be in good
standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Schedule 3.1 contains a complete and accurate list of the
jurisdictions outside their respective state of organization in
which an Acquired Company has been formally authorized to do
business.
3.2
No Conflict.
a.
No Conflict. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.2(a) , neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement
nor the consummation or performance of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will, directly or indirectly (with
or without notice or lapse of time):
i.
contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of (1) any
provision of the Organizational Documents of an Acquired Company,
or (2) any resolution adopted by the managers or members, or
any committee thereof;
ii.
contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of any Legal
Requirement or any Order to which an Acquired Company, or any of
the assets owned or used by an Acquired Company, may be
subject;
iii.
contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of any of the
terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental Body the right
to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate, or modify, any
Governmental Authorization that is held by an Acquired Company or
that otherwise relates to the Business of, or any of the assets
owned or used by, an Acquired Company;
iv.
contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of
any provision of, or give any Person the right to declare a default
or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or
performance of, or to cancel, terminate, or modify, any Applicable
Contract; or
v.
result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance upon or
with respect to any of the assets or rights owned or used by an
Acquired Company.
b.
Required Consents. Except for the consents with
respect to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, and except for the consents
set forth in Schedule 3.2(b) ( such consents,
excluding any under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, “Third
Party Consents”) , the Acquired Companies are not
required to give any notice to or obtain any consent, approval,
waiver, or other authorization (including any Governmental
Authorization) from any Person in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the consummation or performance by it
of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
13
3.3
Capitalization.
a.
Company. The only members or other holders of an
equity interest in the Company prior to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are the Sellers and Buyer. Except
for the preferred interest in the Company held by ASAP Investors,
each Acquired Company has only a single class of equity or
membership interests authorized and issued and outstanding. No
legend or other reference to any purported Encumbrance appears upon
any certificate representing the Membership Interest of the
Sellers. There are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants,
preemptive rights, purchase rights, subscription, conversion,
phantom rights, profit participation, or exchange rights, or any
other contracts or commitments relating to the issuance, sale, or
transfer by an Acquired Company of membership interests or any
other equity interests or other securities of an Acquired Company,
except for those described in the Organizational Documents of an
Acquired Company.
b.
No Subsidiaries or Other Businesses. Except for CRG
and ASAP-Wilmington, the Company does not own any Subsidiaries. CRG
and ASAP-Wilmington do not have any Subsidiaries. The Acquired
Companies do not own or have any contract to acquire any equity
securities or other ownership interests in any other Person or any
direct or indirect equity or ownership interest in any other
business, other than investments in “money market” or
similar short-term investment funds.
3.4
Financial Statements.
a.
Schedule 3.4 contains complete and accurate copies of the
following:
i.
an audited consolidated balance sheet of the Acquired Companies
(the “Company Balance Sheet” ) and statements of
income, changes in members’ capital accounts, and cash flows,
including the notes thereto, for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007, and
ii.
an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Acquired Companies
(the “Company Interim Balance Sheet” ) and
statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2008
(the foregoing financial statements described in
Section 3.4(a)(i) above and this 3.4(a)(ii) may
collectively be referred to as the “Company Financial
Statements” ).
b.
The Company Financial Statements:
i.
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and
the results of operations, and with respect to the financial
statements described in Section 3.4(a)(i), changes in
members’ capital accounts, and cash flows of the Acquired
Companies as of the respective dates of and for the periods
referred to therein; provided, however, that the results of
operations for only a portion of the fiscal year of Atlantic
Scrap & Processing, LLC are included in the financial
statements described in Section 3.4(a)(i), as further
described in the footnotes thereto, and
14
ii.
have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied throughout the periods indicated, except that the
Company Financial Statements described in
Section 3.4(a)(ii) are subject to normal year-end
adjustments and lack complete footnotes and other presentation
items.
c.
No financial statements of any Person other than the Acquired
Companies are required by GAAP to be included in the Company
Financial Statements.
3.5
Books and Records. The financial and other books and
records of the Acquired Companies made available to Buyer are
complete and correct in all material respects and have been
maintained in accordance with sound business practices. The minute
books and records of proceedings, as reviewed and made available to
Buyer, contain all the written minutes that exist for meetings of
the Acquired Companies’ managers, board members, or members,
or any committee thereof, for the period since August 31,
2007. Since the date of formation, with respect to any action taken
by each Acquired Company, which under applicable law required the
approval of the members or managers, the members or the managers
(or a duly authorized committee thereof) have approved of or
ratified all such actions. The record books with respect to the
transfer of membership interests are true, correct and complete,
and record all issuances, transfers, and cancellations of
members’ equity interests in the Acquired Companies.
3.6
Owned Property.
a.
The parcels of property described on Schedule 3.6(a)
are the only real estate owned by the Acquired Companies (
“Company Owned Real Property” ). The Acquired
Companies own good and marketable fee simple title to the Company
Owned Real Property and to all of the buildings, fixtures and other
improvements located on the Company Owned Real Property, free and
clear of any Encumbrances except Permitted Encumbrances.
b.
The Company Owned Real Property and the Company Leased Real
Property (as defined below) constitute all of the real property
owned or used by the Acquired Companies in the Business (such real
property collectively referred to as the “Company
Facilities” ). Except as set forth on Schedule
3.6(b) , with respect to each Company Facility:
i.
Each of the Company Facilities (1) has access to public roads,
such access being sufficient to satisfy the current and reasonably
anticipated normal transportation requirements of the Business as
presently conducted at such Company Facility, (2) is served by
all utilities in such quantity and quality as are sufficient to
satisfy the current normal business activities as conducted at such
Company Facility, and (3) is zoned under a zoning
classification so as to permit the Acquired Companies to continue
its present use; and
ii.
The Acquired Companies have not received notice of (1) any
condemnation proceeding with respect to any portion of any Company
Facility or any access thereto, and to the Knowledge of the
Company, no
15
such proceeding is contemplated by any
Governmental Body; or (2) any special assessment which may
affect any of the Company Facilities.
c.
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The Acquired
Companies own and have good title to (free and clear of any
Encumbrances except Permitted Encumbrances) all the properties and
assets (whether personal, fixtures or mixed and whether tangible or
intangible) that they purport to own and which are located at the
Company Facilities (other than the Company Owned Real Property,
which is addressed in Section 3.6(b) above) or at
customer facilities, or that are reflected in the books and records
of the Acquired Companies, including all of the properties and
assets reflected in the Company Interim Balance Sheet (except for
personal property or fixtures sold since the date of the Company
Interim Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business), and
including all the properties and assets purchased or otherwise
acquired by an Acquired Company since the date of the Company
Interim Balance Sheet (except for personal property or fixtures
acquired and sold since the date of the Company Interim Balance
Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business and consistent with past
practice).
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3.7
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Leased
Property.
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a.
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Schedule 3.7(a) sets forth a
list of all leases and material licenses or similar agreements (
“Company Real Estate Leases” ) to which an
Acquired Company is a party and that relate to real property leased
to an Acquired Company. The Acquired Companies have a valid
leasehold interest in each parcel of real property which is the
subject of a Company Real Estate Lease ( “Company Leased
Real Property” ), free and clear of any Encumbrances
except Permitted Encumbrances. Except as set forth in Schedule
3.7(a) , the Company Real Estate Leases are in full force and
effect, have not been further amended, and to the Knowledge of the
Company, no party thereto is in default or breach under any such
Company Real Estate Lease. To the Knowledge of the Company, no
event has occurred which, with the passage of time or the giving of
notice or both, would cause a material breach of or default under
any of such Company Real Estate Leases.
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b.
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Schedule 3.7(b) sets forth a
list of all leases, licenses or similar agreements (the
“Company Personal Property Leases” ) to which an
Acquired Company is a party that relate to personal property leased
to an Acquired Company (whether under an operating lease or a
capital lease) and which has a value in excess of $50,000.00 (
“Company Leased Personal Property” ). Except as
set forth in Schedule 3.7(b) , the Company Personal Property
Leases are in full force and effect, have not been further amended,
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no party thereto is in
default or breach under any such Company Personal Property Lease.
To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which, with
the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would cause a
material breach of or default under any of such Company Personal
Property Leases.
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c.
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Notwithstanding anything in this
Section 3.7 to the contrary, no representations or warranties
are made with respect to any Company Real Estate Lease to which
Buyer or any of its Affiliates are a party.
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3.8
Condition and Sufficiency of Assets. Except as
disclosed on Schedule 3.8 , to the Knowledge of the Company,
the improvements on the Company Facilities, the machinery and
equipment (both owned and leased), the vehicles (both owned and
leased) and other assets currently in use or necessary for the
Business, including, without limitation, the Company Leased
Personal Property, are structurally sound, in good operating
condition, normal wear and tear excepted, and have been maintained
in accordance with sound industry practices, and are sufficient for
the continued conduct of the Business by the Acquired Companies
immediately after the Closing Date.
3.9
Accounts Receivable. All accounts receivable of
the Acquired Companies that are reflected in the Company Interim
Balance Sheet or that will be reflected in the accounting records
of an Acquired Company as of the Closing Date (collectively, the
“Company Accounts Receivable” ) represent or
will represent valid obligations arising from sales actually made
or services actually performed. All of the Company Accounts
Receivable are and will be good and collectible and will be
collected in full in any event within 120 days following the
Closing Date, without set-off or counterclaim, subject to the
allowance for doubtful accounts set forth in the Company Interim
Balance Sheet, as adjusted for the passage of time through the
Closing Date. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.9 , there is
no contest, claim, or right of set-off, under any contract with any
obligor of a Company Accounts Receivable relating to the amount or
validity of such Company Accounts Receivable. Schedule 3.9
contains a complete and accurate list of all Company Accounts
Receivable as of May 5, 2008, which list sets forth the aging
of such Company Accounts Receivable. Notwithstanding anything
in this Section 3.9 to the contrary, no representations or
warranties are made with respect to any Company Accounts Receivable
to which Buyer or any of its Affiliates is an obligor.
3.10
Inventories. All scrap and other inventories
(including raw materials and work in process) that are owned by the
Acquired Companies are physically located at the Company
Facilities, except for inventories already shipped but not yet
invoiced, in transit to an Acquired Company or as otherwise
disclosed on Schedule 3.10 . All inventory of the Acquired
Companies, whether or not reflected in the Company Interim Balance
Sheet, consists of a quality and quantity usable and salable in the
Ordinary Course of Business, except for obsolete items and items of
below-standard quality, all of which have been written off or
written down to lower of cost or market in the Company Interim
Balance Sheet. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10 , the
quantities of each item of inventory (whether raw materials,
work-in-process, or finished goods) are not excessive, but are
reasonable in the present circumstances of the Acquired
Companies.
3.11
Liabilities. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.11 , the Acquired Companies have no liabilities or
obligations, whether accrued, absolute, known, contingent or
otherwise, that are required under GAAP to be listed on a balance
sheet, except (i) to the extent set forth in the Company
Interim Balance Sheet, and (ii) liabilities incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business after the date of the Company Interim
Balance Sheet. All indebtedness for borrowed money of the
Acquired Companies, whether owed to a bank or any other Person,
including capitalized leases and guarantees of indebtedness for the
benefit of a Person other than an Acquired
17
Company, but
excluding accrued distributions to Sellers and Buyer under the
Operating Agreement (collectively, “Company Debt for
Borrowed Money” ) does not exceed $135,000,000.00 as of
the date of this Agreement.
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3.12
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Taxes.
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a.
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The Acquired
Companies have filed or caused to be filed on a timely basis all
Tax Returns or valid extensions thereof that are or were required
to be filed by or with respect to an Acquired Company pursuant to
applicable Legal Requirements, except for Tax Returns that are not
yet due, and no claim has ever been made by any Governmental Body
in a jurisdiction where an Acquired Company does not file Tax
Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation in that
jurisdiction. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all
respects. Each Acquired Company has always been taxed as a
partnership under Subchapter K of the Code; provided however,
effective as of August 31, 2007, CRG has been treated as a
disregarded entity for tax purposes, and effective as of
February 2, 2005, ASAP-Wilmington has been treated as a
disregarded entity. The Acquired Companies have paid all Taxes, if
any, that have or may have become due and payable with respect to
each Acquired Company pursuant to any assessment received by the
Acquired Companies and without limiting the foregoing, all Taxes of
any Person with respect to Acquired Companies (whether or not shown
on any Tax Return), if any, have been paid or will be paid on a
timely basis. Except as described in Schedule 3.12(a) , none
of the Acquired Companies are currently the beneficiary of any
extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. The Company
has allowed Buyer to participate in the preparation of the proposed
Tax Returns for the Company’s taxable year ending
September 30, 2007 and short taxable year ending
December 31, 2007. There are no additional Taxes for any
periods for which Tax Returns have been filed that have been
asserted or claimed to be owing or that have been Threatened to be
assessed.
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b.
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None of the
Tax Returns of the Acquired Companies are currently subject to an
audit. Except as described in Schedule 3.12(b) , the
Acquired Companies have not given or been requested to give waivers
or extensions (or are or would be subject to a waiver or extension
given by any other Person) of any statute of limitations relating
to the payment of Taxes that are still in effect.
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c.
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The charges,
accruals, and reserves with respect to Taxes, if any, on the
Company Interim Balance Sheet are adequate and are at least equal
to the Acquired Companies’ liability, if any, for unpaid
Taxes. To the Knowledge of the Company, there exists no proposed
Tax assessment against an Acquired Company except as disclosed in
the Company Interim Balance Sheet or Schedule 3.12(c) . All
Taxes that an Acquired Company is or was required by Legal
Requirements to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or
collected and, to the extent required, have been paid to the proper
Governmental Body or other Person.
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d.
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No authority
will assess any additional Taxes for any period for which Tax
Returns have been filed. No foreign, federal, state, or local tax
audits or
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administrative
or judicial Tax proceedings are pending or being conducted with
respect to an Acquired Company. None of the Acquired Companies have
received from any foreign, federal, state, or local taxing
authority (including jurisdictions where the Acquired Companies
have not filed Tax Returns) any pending or active (i) notice
indicating an intent to open an audit or other review,
(ii) request for information related to Tax matters, or
(iii) notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any
amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any taxing
authority against an Acquired Company.
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e.
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The Acquired
Companies have disclosed on their federal income Tax Returns all
positions taken thereon that could give rise to a substantial
understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Code
§6662. The Equity Owners have disclosed on their federal
income tax returns all positions taken thereon with respect to an
Acquired Company that could give rise to a substantial
understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Code
§6662. The Acquired Companies are not a party to or bound by
any Tax allocation or sharing agreement. The Acquired Companies do
not have any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the
Acquired Companies) under transferee or successor liability rules,
by contract, or otherwise.
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3.13
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Customers and
Suppliers.
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a.
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Except as
disclosed in Schedule 3.13(a) , to the Knowledge of the
Company, none of the Company’s Customers will stop buying
products or services from an Acquired Company, or materially
decrease the amount of purchases of products or services from an
Acquired Company. As used herein, the “Company’s
Customers” means customers of the Acquired Companies who
purchased products or services from an Acquired Company during 2007
in an amount exceeding $600,000.
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b.
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Except as
disclosed in Schedule 3.13(b) , to the Knowledge of the
Company, none of the Company’s Suppliers will stop selling
products or services to an Acquired Company, or materially decrease
the amount of sales of products or services to an Acquired Company.
As used herein, the “Company’s Suppliers”
means suppliers of the Acquired Companies who sold products or
services to an Acquired Company during 2007 in an amount exceeding
$300,000.
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3.14
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Employee Benefit
Plans.
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a.
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Definition of Benefit
Plans. For purposes of this Section 3.14, the term
“Company Benefit Plan” means any plan, program,
arrangement, fund, policy, practice or contract which, through
which or under which an Acquired Company or any Company ERISA
Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) provides benefits or
compensation to or on behalf of an employee or employees or former
employees of an Acquired Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate,
whether formal or informal, whether or not written, including but
not limited to the following:
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19
i.
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Arrangements. Any
bonus, incentive compensation, membership option, deferred
compensation, commission, severance pay, golden parachute or other
compensation plan or rabbi trust;
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ii.
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ERISA Plans. Any
“employee benefit plan” as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA, including, but not limited to, any
multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) and
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), employee welfare benefit
plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), employee
pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3.(2) of
ERISA), defined benefit plan, profit sharing plan, money purchase
pension plan, 401(k) plan, savings or thrift plan, deferred
compensation plan, or any plan, fund, program, arrangement or
practice providing for medical (including post-retirement medical),
hospitalization, accident, sickness, disability, or life insurance
benefits; and
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iii.
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Other Employee Fringe
Benefits. Any stock purchase, vacation, scholarship, day
care, prepaid legal services, dependent care or other fringe
benefits plans, programs, arrangements, contracts or
practices.
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b.
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Company ERISA
Affiliate. For purposes of this Section 3.14, the
term “Company ERISA Affiliate” means each trade
or business (whether or not incorporated) which together with an
Acquired Company is treated as a single employer under
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
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c.
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Identification of Company
Benefits Plans. Except as disclosed in Schedule
3.14(c) , and except for Company Benefit Plans which have been
terminated and with respect to which none of the Acquired Companies
nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has any actual or potential
financial, administrative or other liability, obligation or
responsibility, none of the Acquired Companies nor any Company
ERISA Affiliate maintains, or has at any time established or
maintained, or has at any time been obligated to make, or otherwise
made, contributions to or under or otherwise participated in any
Company Benefit Plan.
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d.
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Compliance with All Statutes,
Orders and Rules. Except as disclosed in Schedule
3.14(d) , the Acquired Companies and each Company ERISA
Affiliate are in compliance in all material respects with the
requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders and
governmental rules and regulations applicable to Company
Benefit Plans and has operated each Company Benefit Plan in all
material respects in compliance with the written terms of the plan,
and all reports and disclosures relating to Company Benefit Plans
required to be filed with or furnished to any governmental entity,
participants or beneficiaries prior to the Closing Date have been
or will be filed or furnished in a timely manner and in accordance
with applicable laws.
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e.
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MEPPA & Title IV
Liability/Post Retirement Medical Benefits. Except as
disclosed in Schedule 3.14(e) , neither the Acquired
Companies nor any Company ERISA Affiliate maintains, or has at any
time established or maintained, or has at
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any time been
obligated to make, or made, contributions to or under any
multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) and
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or any plan subject to Title
IV of ERISA. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.14(e) , the
Acquired Companies do not maintain, nor have at any time
established or maintained, nor have they at any time been obligated
to make, or made, contributions to or under any plan, which
provides post-retirement medical or health benefits with respect to
employees of the Acquired Companies or any Company ERISA Affiliate
(other than COBRA continuation coverage as required by ERISA and
the Code). There is no lien upon any property of the Acquired
Companies or any Company ERISA Affiliate outstanding pursuant to
Section 412(n) of the Code in favor of any Company
Benefit Plan. No assets of the Acquired Companies or any Company
ERISA Affiliate have been provided as security for any Company
Benefit Plan pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the
Code.
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f.
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Documentation.
Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.14(f) , the Company has
provided Buyer with a true and complete copy of the following
documents, if applicable, with respect to each Company Benefit
Plan: (1) all documents, including any insurance contracts and
trust agreements, setting forth the terms of any Company Benefit
Plan, or if there are no such documents evidencing a Company
Benefit Plan, a full description of such Company Benefit Plan,
(2) the ERISA summary plan description and any other summary
of plan provisions provided to participants or beneficiaries for
each such Company Benefit Plan, (3) the annual reports filed
for the most recent three plan years and most recent financial
statements or periodic accounting or related plan assets with
respect to each Company Benefit Plan, (4) each favorable
determination letter, opinion or ruling from the Internal Revenue
Service for each Company Benefit Plan, the assets of which are held
in trust, to the effect that the form of Company Benefit Plan meets
the requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code, including
any outstanding request for a determination letter and
(5) each opinion or ruling from the Department of Labor or the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation ( “PBGC” )
with respect to such Company Benefit Plans.
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g.
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Administrative
Compliance. Except as disclosed in Schedule
3.14(g) , each Company Benefit Plan that is funded through a
trust or insurance contract has at all times satisfied in all
material respects, by its terms and in its operation, all
applicable requirements for an exemption from federal income
taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code. Except as
disclosed in Schedule 3.14(g) , neither the Acquired
Companies nor any Company ERISA Affiliate maintains or previously
maintained a Company Benefit Plan which meets or was intended to
meet the requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code. With
respect to each qualified retirement plan disclosed on Schedule
3.14(c) , any determination letter issued by the Internal
Revenue Service to the effect that the form of such plan qualifies
under Section 401(a) of the Code is current and has not
been revoked; such plan currently complies in form with the
requirements under Section 401(a) of the Code, other than
changes required by statutes, regulations or rulings for which
amendments are not yet required; such plan has been administered
according to its
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terms (except
for those terms which are inconsistent with the changes required by
statutes, regulations, and rulings for which changes are not yet
required to be made, in which case such plan has been administered
in accordance with the provisions of those statutes, regulations
and rulings) and in accordance with the requirements of
Section 401(a) of the Code; and such plan has been tested
for compliance with (to the extent that the form of the plan does
not automatically ensure compliance with), and has satisfied the
requirements of, all applicable coverage, discrimination, and
contribution limitation requirements imposed under the Code for
each plan year ending prior to the Closing Date.
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h.
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Legal Actions.
Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.14(h) , there are no
actions, audits, suits, claims, or appeals which are pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, Threatened against any Company
Benefit Plan or any fiduciary of any of Company Benefit Plans or
against the assets of any of Company Benefit Plans, including a
demand or request for payment or reconsideration of any prior
administrative action on behalf of a Company Benefit Plan or a
fiduciary of a Company Benefit Plan, other than routine requests
for distributions or payment/reimbursement of eligible expenses
under such plans. Additionally, except as disclosed in Schedule
3.14(h) , there are no pending or Threatened audits of any
Company Benefit Plan by the Internal Revenue Service, Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation, Department of Labor, Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission or any other state or federal agency or
instrumentality.
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i.
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Funding. Except as
disclosed in Schedule 3.14(i) , the Acquired Companies and
each Company ERISA Affiliate have made full and timely payment of
all amounts required to be contributed under the terms of each
Company Benefit Plan and applicable law or required to be paid as
expenses under such Company Benefit Plan and no excise taxes or
other fines or penalties are assessable as a result of any
nondeductible or other contributions made or not made to a Company
Benefit Plan. The assets of all Company Benefit Plans which are
required under applicable laws to be held in trust are in fact held
in trust, and the assets of each such Company Benefit Plan equal or
exceed the liabilities of each such plan. The liabilities of each
other plan are a properly and accurately reported on the financial
statements and records of the Acquired Companies. The assets of
each Company Benefit Plan are reported at their fair market value
on the books and records of each plan.
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j.
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Liabilities. Except
as disclosed in Schedule 3.14(j) , neither the Acquired
Companies nor any Company ERISA Affiliate is subject to any
liability, tax or penalty whatsoever to any person whomsoever
including the obligation to pay separation, severance, termination
or similar benefits as a result of the Company’s or any
Company ERISA Affiliate’s engaging in a prohibited
transaction under ERISA or the Code.
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k.
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No Acceleration of Liability
Under Benefit Plans. Except as disclosed in Schedule
3.14(k) , the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not (as to any benefit to become vested)
accelerate vesting, result
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in any payment
of benefits or create or increase any liability under any Company
Benefit Plan. No payment that is owed or may become due to any
director, manager, officer or employee of any Acquired Company or
any Company ERISA Affiliate will be non-deductible or subject to
tax under Code Section 280G or Code Section 4999; nor
will the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate be required to
“gross up” or otherwise compensate any such person
because of the imposition of any excise tax on a payment to such
person.
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l.
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COBRA Continuees.
Schedule 3.14(1) lists all individuals (both employees
and dependents) as of April 30, 2008 who have elected to
continue (or who have an option to elect to continue) their group
health coverage (or are eligible to elect coverage) under the
Acquired Companies’ health or medical plans, together with
the date of each such election and the date continued coverage
expires.
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m.
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Amendment and
Termination. Except as provided in Schedule
3.14(m) , each Company Benefit Plan can be terminated within
thirty days, without payment of any additional contribution or
amount and without the vesting or acceleration of any benefits
promised by such plan, and each Company Benefit Plan can be amended
at any time to the fullest extent permitted under applicable
law.
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n.
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409A Plans. Except
as listed in Schedule 3.14(n) , the Acquired Companies do
not and have never maintained, established or sponsored any
deferred compensation plan subject to Code §409A. With respect
to any such deferred compensation plan listed in Schedule
3.14(n) , (i) all such plans have been operated in good
faith compliance with Code §409A, (ii) Schedule
3.14(n) describes any changes or amendments that are
required to be made to such plans under the applicable Code
§409A regulations, and (iii) the transaction contemplated
by this Agreement will not result in Code §409A imposing any
tax consequences to the participants in such plan (including the
inclusion in income of deferred amounts, or any additional tax
pursuant to Code §409A(a)(1)(B)).
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3.15
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Compliance with Legal
Requirements; Governmental Authorizations.
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a.
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Except as set
forth in Schedule 3.15(a) :
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i.
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the Acquired
Companies are, and at all times have been, in substantial
compliance with each Legal Requirement that is or was applicable to
it or to the conduct or operation of its Business or the ownership
or use of any of its assets; and
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ii.
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the Acquired
Companies have not received any notice or other written
communication from any Governmental Body or any other Person
regarding any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of,
or failure to comply with, any Legal Requirement.
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b.
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Schedule 3.15(b) contains a
complete and accurate list of each material Governmental
Authorization that is held by each Acquired Company. Each such
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Governmental
Authorization listed or required to be listed in Schedule
3.15(b) is valid and in full force and effect. Except as
set forth in Schedule 3.15(b) :
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i.
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To the
Knowledge of the Company, the Acquired Companies are, and at all
times have been, in substantial compliance with all of the terms
and requirements of each Governmental Authorization identified or
required to be identified in Schedule 3.15(b) ;
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ii.
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None of the
Acquired Companies has received any notice or other written
communication from any Governmental Body or any other Person
regarding (1) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential
violation of or failure to comply with any term or requirement of
any Governmental Authorization, or (2) any actual, proposed,
possible, or potential revocation, withdrawal, suspension,
cancellation, termination of, or modification to any Governmental
Authorization; and
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iii.
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all
applications required to have been filed for the renewal of the
Governmental Authorizations listed or required to be listed in
Schedule 3.15(b) have been duly filed on a timely
basis with the appropriate Governmental Bodies, and all other
filings required to have been made with respect to such
Governmental Authorizations have been duly made on a timely basis
with the appropriate Governmental Bodies.
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The Governmental
Authorizations listed in Schedule 3.15(b) collectively
constitute all of the material Governmental Authorizations
necessary to permit the Acquired Companies to lawfully conduct and
operate the Business in the manner currently conducted and operated
and to permit the Acquired Companies to own and use their assets in
the manner in which they currently own and use such
assets.
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3.16
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Legal Proceedings;
Orders.
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a.
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Except as set
forth in Schedule 3.16(a) , there is no pending Proceeding
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, Threatened Proceeding
that:
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i.
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has been
commenced by or against the Acquired Companies;
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ii.
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to the
Knowledge of the Company would have a Material Adverse Effect;
or
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iii.
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challenges, or
that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal,
or otherwise interfering with, any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
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Except as
otherwise provided in Schedule 3.16(a) (where
Schedule 3.16(a) identifies the Proceedings in which
such copies have not been provided), the Company has delivered to
Buyer copies of all pleadings, and if a Proceeding is Threatened,
correspondence, relating to each Proceeding listed in Schedule
3.16(a) .
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24
b.
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Except as set
forth in Schedule 3.16(b) :
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i.
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there is no
Order to which the Acquired Companies, or any of the assets owned
or used by the Acquired Companies, are subject;
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ii.
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the Acquired
Companies are in substantial compliance with all of the terms and
requirements of each Order to which they, or any of the assets
owned or used by them, is or has been subject; and
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iii.
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the Acquired
Companies have not received any notice or other written
communication from any Governmental Body or any other Person
regarding any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of,
or failure to comply with, any term or requirement of any Order to
which the Acquired Companies, or any of the assets owned or used by
them, is or has been subject.
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3.17
Absence of Certain Changes and Events. Except as
set forth in Schedule 3.17 , since the date of the Company
Balance Sheet, the Acquired Companies have conducted the Business
only in the Ordinary Course of Business, and there has not been
any:
a.
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change in the
authorized or issued equity interests of the Acquired Companies;
grant by any Acquired Company of any option or right to purchase an
equity interest of an Acquired Company; purchase, redemption,
retirement, or other acquisition by any Acquired Company of any
equity interest;
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b.
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distributions
or payments, whether in the form of property or otherwise, to the
Sellers, except to the extent permitted by the Operating
Agreement;
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c.
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amendment to
the Organizational Documents of any Acquired Company;
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d.
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payment of any
bonuses or an increase in the salaries, or other compensation to
any officer, Equity Owner or, except in the Ordinary Course of
Business, any other employee,
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e.
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entry into any
employment, severance, or similar contract with any officer, Equity
Owner or, except in the Ordinary Course of Business, any other
employee;
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f.
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adoption of,
or increase in the payments to or benefits under, any profit
sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, savings, insurance, pension,
retirement, or other employee benefit plan for or with any
employees of an Acquired Company;
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g.
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damage to or
destruction or loss of the assets or properties of any Acquired
Companies, in the aggregate, in excess of $250,000, whether or not
covered by insurance;
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h.
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other than in
the Ordinary Course of Business, entry into, termination of, or
receipt of notice of termination of any Material Company Contract
or transaction;
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25
i.
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sale (other
than sales of inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business), lease,
or other disposition of any material asset or property of an
Acquired Company or mortgage, pledge, or imposition of any
Encumbrance on any material asset, property, or rights of an
Acquired Company, other than Permitted Encumbrances;
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j.
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material
change in the accounting methods used by an Acquired
Company;
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k.
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material
change in the manner in which the Business has been operated;
or
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l.
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agreement,
whether oral or written, by an Acquired Company to do any of the
foregoing.
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3.18
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Applicable Contracts; No
Defaults.
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a.
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Schedule 3.18(a) contains a
complete and accurate list of:
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i.
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each
Applicable Contract that involves performance of services or
delivery of goods or materials by an Acquired Company of an amount
or value in excess of Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000.00)
and that cannot be completed or canceled without penalty by an
Acquired Company within 60 days from the date of this
Agreement;
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ii.
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each
Applicable Contract that involves the purchase by an Acquired
Company of services or goods or materials of an amount or value in
excess of Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000.00) and that
cannot be completed or canceled without penalty by the Acquired
Company within 60 days from the date of this Agreement;
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iii.
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each agreement
under which an Acquired Company has (1) incurred, assumed or
guaranteed any indebtedness for borrowed money, or any capitalized
leases, or (2) granted a lien, security interest, or mortgage,
other than a purchase money security interest in the Ordinary
Course of Business;
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iv.
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each
employment agreement to which an Acquired Company is a
party;
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v.
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each lease,
rental or occupancy agreement, license, installment and conditional
sale agreement, and other Applicable Contract affecting the
ownership of, leasing of, title to, use of, or any leasehold or
other interest in, any real property or personal property whose
value exceeds Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00);
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vi.
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each licensing
agreement or other Applicable Contract with respect to patents,
trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property, including
agreements with current or former employees, consultants, or
contractors regarding the appropriation or the non-disclosure of
any of the Company Intellectual Property Assets;
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26
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vii.
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each
collective bargaining agreement and other Applicable Contract to or
with any labor union or other employee representative of a group of
employees, if any;
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viii.
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each joint
venture, partnership, and other Applicable Contract (however named)
involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs, or liabilities by an
Acquired Company with any other Person (other than the Operating
Agreement);
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ix.
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each
Applicable Contract containing covenants that in any way purport to
restrict the business activity of an Acquired Company or limit the
freedom of an Acquired Company to engage in any line of business or
to compete with any Person;
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x.
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each power of
attorney of the Acquired Companies that is currently effective and
outstanding;
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xi.
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each
Applicable Contract entered into other than in the Ordinary Course
of Business;
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xii.
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each
Applicable Contract for capital expenditures in excess of Twenty
Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00);
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xiii.
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each written
warranty form, guaranty form, purchase order form, and sales order
form presently used by the Acquired Companies; and
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xiv.
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each written
amendment, supplement, and modification in respect of any of the
foregoing.
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b.
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Except as set
forth in Schedule 3.18(b) , each Applicable Contract
identified or required to be identified in Schedule 3.18(a)
( “Material Company Contract” ) is in full force
and effect and is valid and enforceable in accordance with its
terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable
equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or similar laws from time to time in effect affecting
the enforcement of creditor’s rights generally.
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c.
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Except as set
forth in Schedule 3.18(c) :
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i.
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The Acquired
Companies are in substantial compliance with all applicable terms
and requirements of each Applicable Contract under which an
Acquired Company has or had any obligation or liability or by which
an Acquired Company or any of the assets owned or used by an
Acquired Company is or was bound; and
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ii.
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to the
Knowledge of the Company, each other Person that has any obligation
or liability under any Applicable Contract under which an Ac | |