MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT TRIARC COMPANIES, INC.,ARBY'S RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.,as Buyer, ALL THE MEMBERS OF RTM ACQUISITION COMPANY, L.L.C. as Sellers and RUSSELL V. UMPHENOUR, JR. DENNIS E. COOPER, and J. RUSSELL WELCH as the RTM RepresentativesLLC Membership Agreement |
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EXHIBIT 2.3
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MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and among
TRIARC COMPANIES, INC.,
ARBY'S RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.,
as Buyer,
ALL THE MEMBERS OF
RTM ACQUISITION COMPANY, L.L.C.
as Sellers
and
RUSSELL V. UMPHENOUR, JR.
DENNIS E. COOPER,
and
J. RUSSELL WELCH
as the RTM Representatives
___________________
Dated as of May 27, 2005
___________________
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ARTICLE I SALE AND PURCHASE OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS......................................................2
SECTION 1.01 SALE AND PURCHASE OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS.......................................2
SECTION 1.02 CLOSING.........................................................................2
SECTION 1.03 PAYMENT OF AGGREGATE PURCHASE PRICE.............................................3
SECTION 1.04 REQUIRED WITHHOLDING............................................................3
ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS AS TO RTMAC.....................................3
SECTION 2.01 ORGANIZATION AND QUALIFICATION OF RTMAC.........................................3
SECTION 2.02 AUTHORIZATION OF RTMAC; ENFORCEABILITY..........................................4
SECTION 2.03 MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS............................................................4
SECTION 2.04 SUBSIDIARIES....................................................................4
SECTION 2.05 GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS.....................................................4
SECTION 2.06 NON CONTRAVENTION...............................................................5
SECTION 2.07 RESTATED COMBINED RTM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; INTERNAL CONTROLS; INDEBTEDNESS.....5
SECTION 2.08 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES OR EVENTS............................................6
SECTION 2.09 ABSENCE OF UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES..............................................7
SECTION 2.10 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS; PERMITS...................................................7
SECTION 2.11 LEGAL ACTIONS...................................................................7
SECTION 2.12 CONTRACTS.......................................................................8
SECTION 2.13 TAX MATTERS....................................................................10
SECTION 2.14 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS..............................................................11
SECTION 2.15 LABOR MATTERS..................................................................14
SECTION 2.16 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS..........................................................14
SECTION 2.17 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY..........................................................15
SECTION 2.18 REAL PROPERTY..................................................................16
SECTION 2.19 PERSONAL PROPERTY..............................................................16
SECTION 2.20 SUFFICIENCY OF ASSETS..........................................................16
SECTION 2.21 INSURANCE......................................................................17
SECTION 2.22 INVENTORY......................................................................17
SECTION 2.23 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE............................................................17
SECTION 2.24 SUPPLIERS......................................................................17
SECTION 2.25 RTMAC RESTAURANTS..............................................................17
SECTION 2.26 TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES...................................................18
SECTION 2.27 BROKERS AND FINDERS............................................................18
SECTION 2.28 INVESTMENT COMPANY.............................................................19
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS...............................................19
SECTION 3.01 TITLE TO THE MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS..............................................19
SECTION 3.02 ORGANIZATION AND AUTHORITY OF SUCH SELLER; ENFORCEABILITY......................19
SECTION 3.03 GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS....................................................19
SECTION 3.04 NON-CONTRAVENTION..............................................................20
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TRIARC AND ARG.............................................20
SECTION 4.01 ORGANIZATION AND QUALIFICATION OF TRIARC AND ARG...............................20
SECTION 4.02 AUTHORIZATION OF TRIARC AND ARG; ENFORCEABILITY................................21
SECTION 4.03 GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS....................................................21
SECTION 4.04 NON-CONTRAVENTION..............................................................21
SECTION 4.05 BROKERS AND FINDERS............................................................22
SECTION 4.06 PURCHASE FOR INVESTMENT........................................................22
ARTICLE V INTERIM OPERATIONS COVENANTS..................................................................23
SECTION 5.01 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS OF RTMAC...................................................23
SECTION 5.02 CONTROL OF BUSINESS PENDING CLOSING............................................26
ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL COVENANTS.........................................................................26
SECTION 6.01 ACCESS TO INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY.........................................26
SECTION 6.02 COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE EFFORTS................................................26
SECTION 6.03 NOTICES OF CERTAIN EVENTS......................................................27
SECTION 6.04 CONSENTS; FILINGS..............................................................27
SECTION 6.05 ACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO DEBT FINANCING AND DEBT REFINANCINGS...................28
SECTION 6.06 NO SOLICITATION................................................................29
SECTION 6.07 DEFENSE OF LITIGATION..........................................................29
SECTION 6.08 EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS, ETC...........................................30
SECTION 6.09 DIRECTORS' AND OFFICERS' INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE.........................31
SECTION 6.10 PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS...........................................................32
SECTION 6.11 SARBANES-OXLEY COMPLIANCE......................................................32
SECTION 6.12 CHARITABLE COMMITMENTS.........................................................32
ARTICLE VII TAX MATTERS.................................................................................33
SECTION 7.01 TAX INDEMNIFICATION............................................................33
SECTION 7.02 TAX INDEMNIFICATION PROCEDURES.................................................34
SECTION 7.03 RTM TAX AUDITS AND CONTESTS; COOPERATION.......................................35
SECTION 7.04 PREPARATION OF TAX RETURNS AND PAYMENT OF TAXES................................37
SECTION 7.05 STRADDLE PERIODS...............................................................38
SECTION 7.06 REFUNDS........................................................................39
SECTION 7.07 CONVEYANCE TAXES...............................................................39
SECTION 7.08 TERMINATION OF TAX SHARING AGREEMENTS..........................................39
SECTION 7.09 SECTION 754 ELECTION...........................................................39
SECTION 7.10 TAX TREATMENT..................................................................39
SECTION 7.11 RTMAC ASSET RANGE..............................................................40
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ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO CLOSING......................................................................40
SECTION 8.01 CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY'S OBLIGATIONS TO EFFECT THE PURCHASE..................40
SECTION 8.02 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF TRIARC AND ARG TO EFFECT THE PURCHASE.............41
SECTION 8.03 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLERS TO EFFECT THE PURCHASE................42
SECTION 8.04 FRUSTRATION OF CLOSING CONDITIONS..............................................43
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER............................................................43
SECTION 9.01 GROUNDS FOR TERMINATION........................................................43
SECTION 9.02 EFFECT OF TERMINATION..........................................................44
SECTION 9.03 AMENDMENT......................................................................44
SECTION 9.04 EXTENSION; WAIVER..............................................................44
ARTICLE X SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION.....................................................................45
SECTION 10.01 SURVIVAL.......................................................................45
SECTION 10.02 OBLIGATION OF ARG TO INDEMNIFY.................................................45
SECTION 10.03 MATTERS PERTAINING TO INDEMNIFICATION BY ARG...................................46
SECTION 10.04 OBLIGATION OF THE SELLERS TO INDEMNIFY.........................................47
SECTION 10.05 MATTERS PERTAINING TO INDEMNIFICATION BY THE SELLERS...........................49
SECTION 10.06 PROCEDURE FOR INDEMNIFICATION..................................................51
SECTION 10.07 SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY......................................................53
SECTION 10.08 MISCELLANEOUS..................................................................53
ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS................................................................................53
SECTION 11.01 DEFINITIONS....................................................................53
SECTION 11.02 INTERPRETATION.................................................................65
SECTION 11.03 FEES, COSTS AND EXPENSES.......................................................65
SECTION 11.04 NOTICES........................................................................66
SECTION 11.05 GOVERNING LAW..................................................................68
SECTION 11.06 JURISDICTION...................................................................68
SECTION 11.07 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL...........................................................68
SECTION 11.08 EXHIBITS AND DISCLOSURE LETTERS................................................68
SECTION 11.09 NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES...................................................68
SECTION 11.10 SEVERABILITY...................................................................69
SECTION 11.11 RULES OF CONSTRUCTION..........................................................69
SECTION 11.12 ASSIGNMENT.....................................................................69
SECTION 11.13 REMEDIES.......................................................................69
SECTION 11.14 SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE...........................................................69
SECTION 11.15 COUNTERPARTS...................................................................69
SECTION 11.16 ENTIRE AGREEMENT...............................................................70
SECTION 11.17 RTM REPRESENTATIVES............................................................70
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SCHEDULES
Schedule I Sellers; Membership Interests; Aggregate Purchase Price
ANNEXES
Annex A Form of Escrow Agreement
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MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of May 27, 2005 (this
"AGREEMENT"), by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("TRIARC"); Arby's Restaurant Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Triarc ("ARG"); each of the persons listed
on SCHEDULE I hereto (collectively, the "SELLERS," and each, a "SELLER"); and
Russell V. Umphenour, Jr., Dennis E. Cooper and J. Russell Welch, as the RTM
Representatives (as defined below), for the purchase and sale of all of the
membership interests in RTM Acquisition Company, L.L.C., a Georgia limited
liability company ("RTMAC").
WHEREAS, the Sellers are the beneficial and record owners of all of the
membership interests in RTMAC (the "MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS");
WHEREAS, the Sellers wish to sell to ARG, and ARG wishes to purchase
from the Sellers, all of the Membership Interests upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement (the "PURCHASE");
WHEREAS, Triarc, Arby's Acquisition Co., a Georgia corporation and a
direct wholly owned subsidiary of Triarc ("MERGER SUB CORP."), Arby's
Restaurant, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly owned
subsidiary of Triarc ("MERGER SUB LLC"), RTM Restaurant Group, Inc., a Georgia
corporation ("RTMRG") and Russell V. Umphenour, Jr., Dennis E. Cooper and J.
Russell Welch, as the RTM Representatives, have entered into an Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (the "RTMRG MERGER AGREEMENT"),
which provides, among other things, for the merger of Merger Sub Corp. with and
into RTMRG, with RTMRG surviving the merger and becoming a direct wholly owned
subsidiary of Triarc (the "FIRST MERGER"), followed immediately thereafter by
the merger of RTMRG with and into Merger Sub LLC, with Merger Sub LLC surviving
the merger (the "SECOND MERGER" and, together with the First Merger, the
"MERGERS") and immediately after the Second Effective Time (as defined in the
RTMRG Merger Agreement), Triarc will contribute all of the outstanding
membership interests in the surviving entity in the Second Merger directly or
indirectly to Triarc Restaurant Holdings, LLC, which will directly or indirectly
contribute all of the outstanding membership interests in the surviving entity
in the Second Merger to ARG (such contributions, the "TRIARC CONTRIBUTIONS");
WHEREAS, certain principal shareholders of RTMRG (the "RTMRG PRINCIPAL
SHAREHOLDERS"), who collectively beneficially own approximately 87.1% of the
outstanding shares of RTMRG Common Stock have entered into a Transaction Support
Agreement for the benefit of Triarc (the "TRANSACTION SUPPORT AGREEMENT"),
pursuant to which the RTMRG Principal Shareholders have agreed, INTER ALIA, on
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Transaction Support
Agreement, (a) to seek to obtain the waiver from each shareholder of RTMRG of
dissenters rights in respect of the First Merger and (b) to the indemnification
obligations of the RTMRG Principal Shareholders set forth in RTMRG Merger
Agreement and the restrictive covenants set forth therein;
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WHEREAS, Triarc, ARG, RTMMC Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Triarc ("RTMMC
ACQUISITION SUB"), RTM Management Company, L.L.C., a Georgia limited liability
company ("RTMMC"), each of the members of RTMMC, and Russell V. Umphenour, Jr.,
Dennis E. Cooper and J. Russell Welch, as the RTM Representatives, have entered
into an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the "RTMMC
PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), pursuant to which, INTER ALIA, simultaneously with the
Closing, RTMMC Acquisition Sub will acquire from RTMMC, on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth therein, the Purchased Assets (as defined therein)
and the Assumed Liabilities (as defined therein) (the "RTMMC PURCHASE" and,
together with the Mergers and the Purchase, the "RTM TRANSACTIONS") for an
amount in cash equal to the cash portion of the Aggregate Purchase Price (as
defined therein) (as used herein, the "RTMMC AGGREGATE PURCHASE PRICE"); and
WHEREAS, simultaneously with, and as a condition to the obligation of
the parties hereto to effect, the Purchase, Triarc, ARG, each of the RTMRG
Principal Shareholders, each of the Sellers as of immediately prior to the
Closing, RTMMC, each of the members of RTMMC as of immediately prior to the
Closing, the RTM Representatives and the Escrow Agent (as defined below) will
enter into an Escrow Agreement in the form attached hereto as ANNEX A with such
changes as may be requested by the Escrow Agent (the "ESCROW AGREEMENT").
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
SALE AND PURCHASE OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS
Section 1.01 SALE AND PURCHASE OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS. At the
Closing provided for in Section 1.02, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement and in reliance upon the representations,
warranties and agreements contained herein, the Sellers shall sell to Triarc,
and Triarc shall purchase from the Sellers, all of the Membership Interests for
an aggregate purchase price (the "AGGREGATE PURCHASE PRICE") to be paid in
accordance with Section 1.03 equal to $10.00. Immediately after such purchase,
Triarc shall contribute, or cause to be contributed, such Membership Interests
to ARG.
Section 1.02 CLOSING. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all of
the conditions to closing contained in Article VIII, the closing of the Purchase
(the "CLOSING") shall take place (a) at the offices of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind,
Wharton & Garrison LLP, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, at
10:00 a.m. on the third Business Day after the day on which the last of those
conditions (other than any conditions, including the consummation of the Mergers
and the RTMMC Purchase, that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing)
is satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement or (b) at such other
place and time or on such other date as Triarc and the
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RTM Representatives may agree in writing. The date on which the Closing occurs
is referred to as the "CLOSING DATE."
Section 1.03 PAYMENT OF AGGREGATE PURCHASE PRICE. At the Closing,
ARG shall, and Triarc shall cause ARG to, pay to each of the Sellers the
Aggregate Purchase Price pro rata in accordance with their Membership Interests
as set forth on SCHEDULE I (less any withholding of Taxes as provided in Section
1.07) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated
by such Seller in writing to Triarc not less than five Business Days prior to
the Closing, subject to Section 1.04.
Section 1.04 REQUIRED WITHHOLDING. ARG shall be entitled to deduct
and withhold from the cash portion of the Aggregate Purchase Price such amounts
as it may be required to deduct and withhold from such payment under any
applicable Laws, and shall deduct and withhold from the portion of the Aggregate
Purchase Price payable to a Seller an amount equal to the amounts specified
under Section 1445 of the Code (assuming for these purposes the application of
Section 1445 of the Code to the Mergers and the Purchase) if such Seller does
not duly execute and deliver on or prior to the Closing Date a certificate
stating that such Seller is not a "foreign person" within the meaning of Section
1445 of the Code, which certificate shall set forth all information required by,
and otherwise be executed in accordance with, Treasury Regulation ss.
1.1445-2(b)(2). If ARG so deducts or withholds any such amounts, such amounts
shall be treated for, all purposes as having been paid to the Person in respect
of whom ARG made such deduction and withholding.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS AS TO RTMAC
Except as otherwise set forth in the disclosure letter delivered on or
prior to the date of this Agreement by the Sellers to Triarc (the "RTMAC
DISCLOSURE LETTER"), which RTMAC Disclosure Letter is arranged in Sections
corresponding to the Sections of this Agreement, the Sellers, jointly and
severally, represent and warrant to Triarc and ARG that:
Section 2.01 ORGANIZATION AND QUALIFICATION OF RTMAC. RTMAC is a
limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Georgia, and has the limited liability company
power and authority to own or lease its assets and to carry on its business
substantially as it is being conducted on the date hereof. RTMAC is duly
qualified and licensed to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction where the ownership or operation of its property and assets or the
conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to
be so qualified or in good standing has not had and could not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an RTMAC Material Adverse
Effect. RTMAC has made available to Triarc correct and complete copies of the
articles of organization and operating agreement of RTMAC (as amended to the
date hereof).
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Section 2.02 AUTHORIZATION OF RTMAC; ENFORCEABILITY. RTMAC has all
requisite limited liability company power and authority, and has taken all
limited liability company action necessary in order to execute, deliver and
perform its obligations under each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a
party and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each such Ancillary
Agreement. Each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party have been
duly executed and delivered by RTMAC and constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligation of RTMAC, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors' rights, and to general equity principles.
Section 2.03 MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS. The Sellers are the only members
of RTMAC and own the respective percentages of the Membership Interests set
forth on SCHEDULE I hereto. No other membership or other ownership interest of
RTMAC is authorized or outstanding. All of the Membership Interests have been
duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable. There are
no options, warrants, calls, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights,
redemption rights, repurchase rights or other rights, agreements, arrangements
or commitments to which RTMAC is a party (A) relating to the issued or unissued
membership interests or other securities of RTMAC or (B) obligating RTMAC to
issue or sell any of its membership interests or other securities. Except as set
forth in Section 2.03 of the RTMAC Disclosure Letter, there are no voting
trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting
of the membership interests of RTMAC. RTMAC does not have outstanding any bonds,
debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to
vote (or convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to
vote) with the members of RTMAC on any matter.
Section 2.04 SUBSIDIARIES. RTMAC does not directly or indirectly own
any Subsidiary. Section 2.04 of the RTMAC Disclosure Letter sets forth all
interests (the "INVESTMENTS") of RTMAC, listing the name of such Person, the
type of entity, jurisdiction of organization and the number and class, amount
and/or series of debt or equity interests of such Persons held by RTMAC and each
other holder of any equity or other ownership interest in such Person. RTMAC has
good and valid title, free and clear of any Liens, to the Investments.
Section 2.05 GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS. The execution, delivery and
performance by RTMAC of each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party
do not, and the consummation by RTMAC of the transactions contemplated thereby
will not, require any consent, approval or other authorization of, or filing
with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, other than:
(a) the filing of the First Certificate of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Georgia and the Second Certificate of Merger with the
Secretaries of State of the States of Delaware and Georgia;
(b) the filing with the SEC of any forms, reports, schedules,
statements and other documents that may be required under the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act
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in connection with this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and
(c) the pre-merger notification required under the HSR Act.
Section 2.06 NON CONTRAVENTION. Except with respect to Contracts to
be satisfied in full or terminated in connection with the Debt Refinancings, the
execution, delivery and performance by RTMAC of each of the Ancillary Agreements
to which it is a party do not, and the consummation by RTMAC of the transactions
contemplated thereby will not (a) contravene, conflict with, or result in any
violation or breach of, the articles of organization or the operating agreement
of RTMAC, (b) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach
of, in any material respect, any Laws, Orders or Permits applicable to RTMAC or
by which any assets of RTMAC are bound, assuming that all consents, approvals,
authorizations, filings and notifications described in Section 2.05, Section
3.03 and Section 4.03 have been obtained or made, (c) result in any violation or
breach of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time or
both) under, (x) any RTMAC Material Contract or (y) any other Contract to which
RTMAC is a party or by which any assets of RTMAC are bound, other than in the
case of this clause (y) any such violation, breach or default that would not
reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to
RTMAC, (d) require any consent, approval or other authorization of, or filing
with or notification to, any Person under (x) any RTMAC Material Contract or (y)
any other Contract to which RTMAC is a party or by which any assets of RTMAC are
bound, other than in the case of this clause (y) any such consent, approval,
authorization, filing or notification that, if not obtained or made, would not
reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to
RTMAC, (e) give rise to any termination, cancellation, amendment, modification
or acceleration of any rights or obligations under (x) any RTMAC Material
Contract or (y) any other Contract to which RTMAC is a party or by which any
assets of RTMAC are bound, other than in the case of this clause (y) any such
termination, cancellation, amendment, modification or acceleration that would
not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to
RTMAC, or (f) cause the creation or imposition of any Liens (other than
Permitted Liens) on any material assets of RTMAC.
Section 2.07 RESTATED COMBINED RTM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; INTERNAL
CONTROLS; INDEBTEDNESS.
(a) Section 2.07(a) of the RTMAC Disclosure Letter sets forth the
following combined financial statements of the RTM Parties and their
Subsidiaries (collectively, the "RESTATED COMBINED RTM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS"):
(i) the restated audited combined balance sheets as of May 30, 2004 and May 25,
2003 and statements of income, net capital deficiency and cash flows for the
fiscal years ended May 30, 2004, May 25, 2003 and May 26, 2002, for the RTM
Parties and their Subsidiaries (such statements, together with the footnotes
related thereto, being the "RESTATED COMBINED RTM AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS")
and (ii) the restated unaudited combined balance sheets as of March 6, 2005 and
May 30, 2004 and statements of income and retained earnings for the 40 weeks
ended March 6, 2005 and February 29, 2004, for the RTM Parties and their
Subsidiaries (such statements being the "RESTATED COMBINED RTM
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UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS"). The Restated Combined RTM Financial Statements
(x) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except
as may be indicated in the notes to the Restated Combined RTM Financial
Statements and except for the absence of footnotes in the case of the Restated
Combined RTM Unaudited Financial Statements); and (y) fairly present, in all
material respects, the combined financial position of the RTM Parties and their
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their combined results of operations
and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of the Restated
Combined RTM Unaudited Financial Statements, to normal year-end adjustments).
(b) RTMAC maintains accurate books and records reflecting its assets
and liabilities and maintains proper and adequate internal accounting controls
which provide assurance that (i) transactions are executed with management's
authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of the financial statements of RTMAC and to maintain accountability for the
assets of RTMAC; (iii) access to the assets of RTMAC is permitted only in
accordance with management's authorization; (iv) the reporting of the assets of
RTMAC is compared with existing assets at regular intervals; and (v) accounts,
notes and other receivables and inventory are recorded accurately, and proper
and adequate procedures are implemented to effect the collection thereof on a
current and timely basis. RTMAC has heretofore made available to Triarc a true,
complete and correct copy of any disclosure (or, if unwritten, a summary
thereof) by any Representative of RTMAC to RTMAC's independent auditors relating
to (x) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal
controls which could adversely affect the ability of RTMAC to record, process,
summarize and report financial data and any material weaknesses in internal
controls and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the internal control over
financial reporting of RTMAC.
(c) Section 2.07(c) of the RTMAC Disclosure Letter sets forth a true
and correct list of all Indebtedness of RTMAC (which Section may be updated by
the Sellers prior to the Closing Date to reflect (x) any additions or deletions
thereto after the date hereof in compliance with Section 5.01 and (y) payments
of principal and interest and accrual of interest on such Indebtedness during
the period from the date hereof through the Closing Date). The aggregate amount
of prepayment penalties, premiums, make wholes, breakage and other costs and
expenses payable to the lenders as such of all such Indebtedness solely on
account of the repayment of such Indebtedness in the Debt Refinancings will not
exceed $20 million. Section 2.07(c) of the RTMAC Disclosure Letter specifically
identifies all Indebtedness of RTMAC or included in the Winners Indebtedness
Amount that constitutes RTM Non-Prepayable Debt. All Indebtedness of the RTM
Parties and their Subsidiaries and the Mrs. Winners Obligors, other than the RTM
Non-Prepayable Debt, is permitted by its terms to be prepaid, or the holder
thereof has consented in writing (which consent is in full force and effect) to
being prepaid, in connection with the Debt Refinancings.
Section 2.08 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES OR EVENTS. Except to the
extent relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, since May
30, 2004 (i) RTMAC has in all material respects conducted its business in the
ordinary course of
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business consistent with past practice and (ii) there has not occurred any
event, and there does not exist any condition or set of circumstances, that has
had or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
an RTM Material Adverse Effect.
Section 2.09 ABSENCE OF UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES. RTMAC does not have
any material Liabilities, except for (i) Liabilities set forth in the Restated
Combined RTM Financial Statements, (ii) Liabilities which have arisen after May
30, 2004 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or in
compliance with Section 5.01, (iii) Liabilities set forth in Section 2.09 of the
RTMAC Disclosure Letter and (iv) Liabilities that are (A) the subject of any
other representation or warranty contained in this Article II and are
specifically disclosed pursuant to such representation or warranty or are not
required to be disclosed because such other representation or warranty is
limited or qualified with respect to dollar amount, Knowledge of the Sellers or
materiality or (B) taken into account in the determination of the RTM Estimated
Net Liabilities or RTM Closing Net Liabilities.
Section 2.10 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS; PERMITS.
(a) Since December 31, 2001, except for matters specifically
addressed by Section 2.15 (last sentence only), Section 2.16 or Section 2.25(b),
(i) RTMAC has conducted its business in compliance in all material respects with
applicable Law; and (ii) RTMAC has not received any notice or other
communication (whether oral or written) from any Governmental Entity or any
other Person regarding any actual, alleged, possible, or potential failure to
comply in any material respect with any applicable Laws.
(b) RTMAC holds all material Permits issued or provided by
Governmental Entities under all Laws, which are necessary for it to own its
assets or operate its business as currently conducted (the "RTMAC PERMITS").
There have been no material misstatements or omissions in connection with any
RTMAC Permit that, individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely
to result in the revocation, nonrenewal, suspension or adverse modification of
such RTMAC Permit except for such revocations, non-renewals, suspensions or
adverse modifications that have not been and would not reasonably be expected to
be, individually or in the aggregate, material to RTMAC. There is not pending,
nor to the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened, against RTMAC, any application,
action, petition, objection or other pleading, or any proceeding, with any
Governmental Entity which questions or contests the validity of, or any rights
of the holder under, or nonrenewal or suspension of any RTMAC Permit.
Section 2.11 LEGAL ACTIONS. Section 2.11 of the RTMAC Disclosure
Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all Legal Actions pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened against (a) RTMAC or (b) any director,
officer or employee of RTMAC or other Person for whom RTMAC may be liable, other
than in the case of clause (a) or (b) any such Legal Actions commenced or, to
the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened after the date of this Agreement and
prior to the Closing Date that have not resulted in and would not reasonably be
expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, (x) Losses to RTMAC in
excess of $1 million or (y) RTMAC being bound
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by any material restriction (other than customary confidentiality restrictions).
RTMAC is not subject to or bound by any outstanding Order that is material to
RTMAC.
Section 2.12 CONTRACTS.
(a) Section 2.12(a) of the RTMAC Disclosure Letter lists the
following Contracts to which RTMAC is a party and which are outstanding (which
Section may be updated by the Sellers prior to the Closing Date to reflect any
additions or deletions thereto after the date hereof in compliance with Section
5.01) (collectively, the "RTMAC MATERIAL CONTRACTS"):
(i) any Contract expressly requiring capital expenditures
involving consideration in excess of $50,000 in any twelve month period;
(ii) any Contract which restricts or limits, in any material
respect, the ability of RTMAC to freely engage in any aspect of the quick
service restaurant business whether as franchisor or owner/operator, or to
employ any individuals (other than any confidentiality agreement entered into in
connection with a potential acquisition containing any such restriction or
limitation to employ any individuals);
(iii) any collective bargaining agreement;
(iv) any Contract which involved payments from RTMAC of more
than $250,000 to any Person supplying food or paper products or distribution
services to any of the RTM Parties or any of their Subsidiaries during the
twelve-month period ended May 30, 2004;
(v) any Contract which involved payments from RTMAC of more
than $100,000 to any Person supplying advertising services or marketing services
or materials to any of the RTM Parties or any of their Subsidiaries during the
twelve-month period ended May 30, 2004;
(vi) any Contract which involved payments to RTMAC of more
than $100,000 from any Person supplying beverage products to any of the RTM
Parties or any of their Subsidiaries during the twelve-month period ended May
30, 2004;
(vii) any Contract relating to the employment of any employee,
and any Contract pursuant to which RTMAC is or may become obligated to make any
severance, termination, bonus or relocation payment or any other payment (other
than payments in respect of salary) in excess of $125,000, to any current or
former employee, officer or director;
(viii) any Contract which provides for indemnification by RTMAC
of (A) any officer, director or employee of any of the RTM Parties or any of
their Subsidiaries or (B) any agent of the RTM Parties or any of their
Subsidiaries or any other Person that, in the case of this clause (B), has
resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the
aggregate, material Liabilities to RTMAC;
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(ix) any Contract relating to any Indebtedness, guarantying
the performance of any Person or guarantying any Indebtedness;
(x) any Contract involving a purchase price of $50,000 or
more under which the closing of the transactions contemplated thereby has not
occurred or under which there remains outstanding obligations and which relates
to the acquisition by RTMAC of any operating business or the capital stock or
other equity securities of any other Person, or the sale by RTMAC of any
operating business or the capital stock or other equity securities of any former
Subsidiary of RTMAC;
(xi) any partnership or joint venture agreement or other
Contract involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or Liabilities with any
other Person;
(xii) any Contract under which RTMAC uses or occupies or has
the right to use or occupy any real property (collectively, the "RTMAC REAL
PROPERTY LEASES") (and Section 2.12(a)(xii) of the RTMAC Disclosure Letter sets
forth a true and complete summary of the following terms of each such RTMAC Real
Property Lease: (1) the lessee; (2) the unit number; (3) the monthly rental
rate; (4) the monthly operating expenses payable to the landlord; (5) the
monthly rental taxes; (6) the commencement date and the termination date; (7)
any assignment or change in control provisions; and (8) any guaranty by a Person
other than an RTM Party or their Subsidiaries);
(xiii) any Contract under which RTMAC grants to any Person or
Persons the right of use or occupancy to any portion of any parcel of any RTMAC
Real Property (collectively, the "RTMAC LEASES") (and Section 2.12(a)(xiii) of
the RTMAC Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete summary of the
following terms of each such RTMAC Lease: (1) the sublessee; (2) the unit
number; (3) the monthly rental rate; (4) the monthly operating expenses payable
to the landlord; (5) the monthly rental taxes; (6) the commencement date and the
termination date; and (7) any guaranty by an RTM Party or any of their
Subsidiaries);
(xiv) any Contract under which the closing of the transactions
contemplated thereby has not occurred relating to the acquisition or sale by
RTMAC of one or more parcels of real property, the aggregate purchase price of
which exceeds $50,000;
(xv) any Contract under which the closing of the transactions
contemplated thereby has not occurred relating to the construction by RTMAC of
one or more new Restaurants, the estimated costs under which exceed $50,000 in
the aggregate;
(xvi) any Contract entered into out of the ordinary course
of business, including any Contract entered into in connection with any
settlement of any claim, action, suit, demand, proceeding, investigation or
dispute, involving payments by RTMAC in excess of $50,000 or any unfulfilled or
pending non-payment obligations of RTMAC; and
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(xvii) any Contract or pledge pursuant to which RTMAC or any
of its Subsidiaries has committed or undertaken to make any charitable
contribution with an unfulfilled amount in excess of $50,000 individually or
$250,000 in the aggregate.
(b) Each RTMAC Material Contract is valid, binding, in full force
and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms against RTMAC and, to
the Knowledge of the Sellers, against any other party thereto. RTMAC and, to the
Knowledge of the Sellers, each other party thereto, is not in material breach or
material default under any RTMAC Material Contract and to the Knowledge of the
Sellers, no event has occurred or condition or set of circumstances exists
which, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a
material breach or material default, or permit termination, modification or
acceleration, under any RTMAC Material Contract by any party thereto.
Section 2.13 TAX MATTERS.
(a) All income Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns
required to be filed by or with respect to RTMAC have been properly prepared and
timely filed (including all applicable extensions), and all such Tax Returns
(including information provided therewith or with respect thereto) are true,
complete and correct in all material respects.
(b) RTMAC has fully and timely paid all material Taxes owed by RTMAC
(whether or not shown on any Tax Return), and has made adequate provision for
any such Taxes that are not yet due and payable, for all taxable periods, or
portions thereof, ending on or before the date hereof.
(c) There are no outstanding agreements extending or waiving the
statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for
the collection or assessment or reassessment of, Taxes due from RTMAC for any
taxable period and no written request for any such waiver or extension is
currently pending.
(d) No audit or other proceeding by any Governmental Entity is
pending, no Governmental Entity has given written notice of any intention to
commence an audit or other proceeding, or assert any deficiency or claim for
additional Taxes against RTMAC, and no claim in writing has been made by any
Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where RTMAC does not file Tax Returns with
respect to a particular Tax that it is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction with respect to such Tax, and all deficiencies for Taxes asserted
or assessed in writing against RTMAC have been fully and timely paid, settled or
properly reflected in the Restated Combined RTM Financial Statements.
(e) Since the formation of RTMAC, no jurisdiction in which RTMAC
files, or has filed, Tax Returns treats, or has treated, RTMAC as an entity
other than a partnership, or as being subject, or having been subject, to
entity-level Tax, for federal, state, local and foreign income or franchise Tax
purposes.
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(f) RTMAC has never made an election to be excluded from the
provisions of Subchapter K of the Code, is (or ever has been) subject to the
taxable mortgage pool rules under Section 7701(i) of the Code, or is (or ever
has been) classified as an association taxable as a corporation or a publicly
traded partnership taxable as a corporation under Section 7704 of the Code.
Section 2.13(f) of the RTMAC Disclosure Letter sets forth a description of each
election, and revocation of such election, if any, made by RTMAC under Section
754 of the Code (and any comparable provision of state, local or foreign Tax
Law).
(g) There are no Liens for Taxes upon the assets or properties of
RTMAC, except for statutory Liens for current Taxes not yet due.
(h) RTMAC is not a party to any Tax Sharing Agreement.
(i) RTMAC has withheld (or will withhold) from its employees,
independent contractors, creditors, members and third parties and timely paid to
the appropriate Governmental Entity proper and accurate amounts in all material
respects for all periods ending on or before the Closing Date in compliance with
all Tax withholding and remitting provisions of applicable Laws and have each
complied in all material respects with all Tax information reporting provisions
of all applicable Laws.
(j) RTMAC has not agreed, and is not required to make, any
adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code, and no Governmental Entity has
proposed in writing any such adjustment or change in accounting method.
(k) RTMAC has not executed or entered into a closing agreement
pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign Law, and RTMAC is not subject to any private letter ruling of the IRS or
comparable ruling of any other Governmental Entity.
(l) No property owned by RTMAC: (i) is property required to be
treated as being owned by another Person pursuant to the provisions of Section
168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended and in effect
immediately prior to the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, (ii)
constitutes "tax-exempt use property" within the meaning of Section 168(h)(1) of
the Code or (iii) is "tax-exempt bond financed property" within the meaning of
Section 168(g)(5) of the Code.
(m) The adjusted tax basis of each note, receivable or other
obligation among any of RTMAC, its direct or indirect members and its Affiliates
equals the principal amount of such note, receivable or obligation (including
any accrued but unpaid interest).
Section 2.14 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS.
(a) Except for severance agreements under which the remaining
aggregate payments to the applicable former employee are less than $125,000,
RTMAC does not maintain or contribute to or have any obligation to maintain or
contribute to, or have any direct or indirect Liability with respect to any
plan, program, arrangement or
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agreement that is a pension, profit-sharing, savings, retirement, employment,
consulting, severance pay, termination, executive compensation, incentive
compensation, deferred compensation, bonus, stock purchase, stock option,
phantom stock or other equity-based compensation, change-in-control, retention,
salary continuation, vacation, sick leave, disability, death benefit, group
insurance, hospitalization, medical, dental, life (including all individual life
insurance policies as to which RTMAC is the owner, the beneficiary, or both),
Code Section 125 "cafeteria" or "flexible" benefit, employee loan, educational
assistance, fringe benefit plan, whether written or oral, including, without
limitation, any (i) "employee benefit plan" within the meaning of Section 3(3)
of ERISA or (ii) other employee benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies,
arrangements or payroll practices, whether or not subject to ERISA (including
any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or required in the future as a
result of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise) under
which any current or former employee, director, officer, leased employee or
agent (or their beneficiaries) of RTMAC has any present or future right to
benefits (each such plan, program, arrangement or agreement set forth in such
Section being individually, an "RTMAC EMPLOYEE PLAN," and collectively the
"RTMAC EMPLOYEE PLANS"). All references to "RTMAC" in this Section 2.14 shall
refer to RTMAC and any employer that would be considered a single employer with
RTMAC under Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
(b) RTMAC does not maintain, contribute to or have any Liability
with respect to, and has not within the preceding six years maintained,
contributed to or had any Liability with respect to, any RTMAC Employee Plan
that is, or has been, (i) subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the
Code, (ii) maintained by more than one employer within the meaning of Section
413(c) of the Code, (iii) subject to Sections 4063 or 4064 of ERISA, (iv) a
"multiemployer plan," within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, (v) a
"multiple employer welfare arrangement" as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA,
(vi) maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States, or (vii) an
"employee pension benefit plan" within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA and
that is not intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.
(c) (i) Each RTMAC Employee Plan has been established and
administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and in
compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other
applicable Laws; (ii) with respect to each RTMAC Employee Plan, all reports,
returns, notices and other documentation that are required to have been filed
with or furnished to the IRS, the DOL or any other Governmental Entity, or to
the participants or beneficiaries of such RTMAC Employee Plan have been filed or
furnished on a timely basis; (iii) each RTMAC Employee Plan that is intended to
be qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified
and has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS to the effect
that the RTMAC Employee Plan satisfies the requirements of Section 401(a) of the
Code and that its related trust is exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of
the Code and, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, there are no facts or
circumstances that could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such
qualification or the imposition of any material Liability, penalty or Tax under
ERISA, the Code or any other applicable Laws; (iv) other than routine claims for
benefits, no Liens or Legal Actions to or by any Person or Governmental Entity
have been filed against any RTMAC Employee Plan or RTMAC
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with respect to any RTMAC Employee Plan or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers,
against any other Person and, to the Knowledge the Sellers, no such Liens or
Legal Actions are contemplated or threatened with respect to any RTMAC Employee
Plan; (v) no individual who has performed services for RTMAC has been improperly
excluded from participation in any RTMAC Employee Plan; and (vi) there are no
audits or proceedings initiated pursuant to the Employee Plans Compliance
Resolution System or similar proceedings pending with the IRS or the DOL with
respect to any RTMAC Employee Plan.
(d) Neither RTMAC nor, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, any other
"party in interest" or "disqualified person" with respect to any RTMAC Employee
Plan has engaged in a non-exempt "prohibited transaction" within the meaning of
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code involving such RTMAC Employee
Plan. To the Knowledge of the Sellers, no fiduciary has any Liability for breach
of fiduciary duty or any other failure to act or comply with the requirements of
ERISA, the Code or any other applicable Laws in connection with the
administration or investment of the assets of any RTMAC Employee Plan.
(e) All Liabilities or expenses of RTMAC in respect of any RTMAC
Employee Plan (including workers compensation) which have not been paid, have
been properly accrued on the Restated Combined RTM Unaudited Financial
Statements in compliance with GAAP. All contributions (including all employer
contributions and employee salary reduction contributions) or premium payments
required to have been made under the terms of any RTMAC Employee Plan, or in
accordance with applicable Law, as of the date hereof have been timely made or
reflected on the Restated Combined RTM Unaudited Financial Statements in
accordance with GAAP.
(f) Neither RTMAC nor any organization to which RTMAC is a successor
or parent corporation, within the meaning of Section 4069(b) of ERISA, has
engaged in any transaction described in Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.
(g) RTMAC has no obligation to provide or make available
post-employment welfare benefits or welfare benefit coverage for any employee or
former employee, except as may be required under COBRA, and at the sole expense
of the employee or former employee.
(h) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in
combination with another event) (i) result in any payment becoming due, or
increase the amount of any compensation due, to any current or former employee
of RTMAC; (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any RTMAC Employee
Plan; (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any
such compensation or benefits; or (iv) result in the payment of any amount that
could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an
"excess parachute payment," as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code.
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(i) RTMAC has no plan, Contract or commitment, whether legally
binding or not, to create any additional employee benefit or compensation plans,
policies or arrangements or, except as may be required by Law, to modify any
RTMAC Employee Plan






