MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENTLLC Membership Agreement |
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WCA WASTE CORP | WCA OF NORTH CAROLINA, L.P | MRR SOUTHERN, L.L.C | MATERIAL RECOVERY, LLC | MATERIAL RECLAMATION, LLC | MRR OF HIGH POINT, LLC | MRR WAKE TRANSFER STATION, LLC. RealDealDocs™ contains millions of easily searchable legal documents and clauses from top law firms. Search for free - click here. |
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EXHIBIT 2.4
*** Indicates material has been omitted pursuant to a Confidential Treatment
Request filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. A complete copy
of this Agreement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT
AMONG
WCA OF NORTH CAROLINA, L.P.,
AS BUYER,
AND
MRR SOUTHERN, L.L.C.,
AS SELLER,
AND
MATERIAL RECOVERY, LLC,
MATERIAL RECLAMATION, LLC,
MRR OF HIGH POINT, LLC,
AND
MRR WAKE TRANSFER STATION, LLC
AS THE COMPANIES
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MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made
effective the 14th day of January, 2005, between WCA of North Carolina, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership ("Buyer"), as Buyer, and MRR Southern, LLC, a North
Carolina limited liability company ("Seller"), Material Recovery, LLC, a North
Carolina limited liability company ("Recovery"), Material Reclamation, LLC, a
North Carolina limited liability company ("Reclamation"), MRR of High Point,
LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company ("High Point") and MRR Wake
Transfer Station, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company ("Wake" and
collectively, with High Point, Recovery and Reclamation, the "Companies and each
a "Company"), and is joined herein by WCA Waste Corporation, a Delaware
corporation ("WCA") and by F. Norbert Hector, Jr., D. H. Griffin, Paul M.
Givens, Edward I. Weisiger, Jr. and David Griffin, Jr. (each a "Principal" and
collectively the "Principals") to the limited extent expressly provided herein.
Buyer, Seller and the Companies are sometimes hereinafter referred to
individually as a "Party" and collectively as the "Parties."
RECITALS
Seller is the sole member of each of the Companies. The Companies have C&D
landfill operations in Guilford and Wake Counties, North Carolina. Recovery,
Reclamation and Wake own and operate a C&D landfill, reclamation center, and a
transfer station, respectively, in Wake County, North Carolina, and High Point
owns and operates a C&D landfill in the city of High Point, North Carolina.
Buyer has agreed to purchase and Seller has agreed to sell Seller's entire
membership interest in each of the Companies in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual
agreements set forth below, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto do
hereby agree as follows:
1. PURCHASE OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Buyer will purchase
from Seller, and Seller will sell, deliver and assign to Buyer, the sole
membership interest in each of the Companies (each a Membership Interest" and
collectively, the "Membership Interests") for the consideration specified below.
2. CONSIDERATION
2.1 CASH PURCHASE PRICE. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement, the aggregate purchase price to be paid for the membership
interests of the Companies shall be THIRTY-EIGHT MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND
DOLLARS AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($38,500,000.00) (the "Cash Purchase Price"), as
adjusted by the Working Capital Adjustment (as so adjusted, the "Adjusted Cash
Purchase Price"). Buyer and Seller acknowledge that a portion of the Purchase
Price will be wired or otherwise paid to the applicable creditors of the
Companies to discharge all Funded Debt.
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2.2 EARNOUT.
(a) In addition, $1,500,000.00 (the "Earnout Holdback") shall be
retained by Buyer and paid to Seller as set forth on Schedule 2.2(a)
attached hereto.
(b) In addition, $1,500,000.00 (the "Approval-Based Holdback") shall
be retained by Buyer and paid to Seller not more than fifteen (15) days
after Buyer (or an Affiliate thereof) has obtained all material permits,
licenses, consents, and approvals required by the North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources ("DENR") for the operation
of a transfer station/materials recovery facility at a site in the county
of Guilford or Forsyth, North Carolina approved and purchased by Buyer
(which approval and purchase of a site identified by Seller shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however, that Seller may
elect to forego all payments pursuant to this Section 2.2(b) by notifying
(pursuant to Section 12.4 herein) Buyer of such election, and provided
further, that all obligations of Buyer pursuant to this Section 2.2(b)
shall terminate on the third anniversary of the Closing Date; and provided
further, that Buyer shall pay Seller the Approval-Based Holdback
regardless of whether Seller is in any way responsible for Buyer or any of
the Companies (or any Affiliates of any of the Companies) obtaining such
permits, licenses, consents, and approvals within said three-year period,
except if Seller is not responsible, to a material extent, for Buyer or
any of its Affiliates obtaining such permits, licenses, consents, and
approvals within such period, then the Approval-Based Holdback will be
reduced by the amounts of the reasonable costs incurred by Buyer to obtain
same, but in no event may such reduction exceed $100,000 so as to cause
Seller to receive less than $1,400,000. If, pursuant to the preceding
sentence, Buyer pays Seller less than $1,500,000, then Buyer will provide
such information as Seller may reasonably request that establishes the
amount of Buyer's cost to obtain the permit, license, consent or approval.
Fifty percent (50%) of the Approval-Based Holdback will be paid by Buyer
to Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank
account designated by Seller, and fifty percent (50%) of the
Approval-Based Holdback will be paid by Buyer to Seller in the form of
Shares (as defined in Section (c) of Schedule 2.2(a)); provided, that the
number of Shares to be delivered to Buyer upon payment of the
Approval-Based Holdback shall be determined by dividing fifty percent
(50%) of the Approval-Based Holdback by the average of the closing price
per Share on each of the 10 Business Days immediately preceding the date
that Buyer (or an Affiliate thereof) has obtained all material permits,
licenses, consents, and approvals required by DENR as set forth above;
provided, further, that either Party, in its sole discretion, may elect to
pay, on the one hand, or receive, on the other hand cash in lieu of
Shares. In no event shall any payment of cash in lieu of Shares exceed
$750,000.00.
2.3 WORKING CAPITAL ADJUSTMENT. If the Companies' ratio of Current Assets
to Current Liabilities (each as defined in Article 11) is not *** to *** as of
the Closing Date, then the Purchase Price will be adjusted as follows:
(a) Prior to Closing, Seller shall estimate the Current Assets and
Current Liabilities of the Companies as of the Closing Date. In connection
therewith, Seller shall develop a worksheet and the basis for making the
computations of Current Assets and Current Liabilities (the "Worksheet")
that will also be used to determine the Actual Working Capital Adjustment.
If the estimated Current Liabilities exceed the estimated
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Current Assets, the amount of such excess shall be deducted on a *** basis
from the Adjusted Cash Purchase Price. If the estimated Current Assets
exceed the estimated Current Liabilities, the amount of such excess shall
be added on a *** basis to the Adjusted Cash Purchase Price. Any such
adjustment is referred to as the "Working Capital Adjustment." A form of
this Worksheet, reflecting Current Assets and Current Liabilities of the
Companies as of December 31, 2004, and supporting information is attached
hereto as Exhibit A for illustrative purposes only.
(b) Within 75 days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall deliver to
Seller a statement (the "Statement") setting forth what it believes are
the actual Current Assets and Current Liabilities as of the Closing Date,
together with the amount of the proposed Actual Working Capital
Adjustment. Buyer will prepare the Statement using the Worksheet in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and consistent with the
Worksheet. The Statement shall contain a supporting schedule detailing the
proposed Actual Working Capital Adjustment, and be accompanied with copies
of the work papers and back up materials used by Buyer in preparing the
Statement. If the Actual Working Capital Adjustment is a positive amount,
Buyer shall pay to Seller, within fifteen (15) days from the date of
delivery of the Statement, an amount equal to such positive amount. If the
Actual Working Capital Adjustment is a negative amount, Seller shall
promptly pay to Buyer, within fifteen (15) days from the date of delivery
of the Statement, an amount equal to such negative amount.
(c) Seller and its accounting representatives will be entitled to
examine the work papers related to the preparation of the Statement and to
discuss the preparation of the Statement with WCA's and Buyer's accounting
personnel. If Seller disagrees with the calculation of the Actual Working
Capital Adjustment, it must deliver to Buyer, within 30 days after the
date Buyer delivered the Statement to Seller, a written description of
each such disagreement. Seller and Buyer will negotiate in good faith to
resolve any such disagreements. If, after a period of 30 days following
the date on which such written description is delivered, Seller and Buyer
have not resolved each such disagreement, then either Seller or Buyer will
be entitled to submit such disagreements to Grant Thornton LLP (the
"Resolution Accountants") so long as such submitting party provides
written notice of such submission to the nonsubmitting party. Within five
Business Days after receipt of such written notice, Seller and Buyer will
each deliver to the Resolution Accountants a written settlement offer
setting forth its calculation of the Actual Working Capital Adjustment
(each, a "Settlement Offer"). Buyer will grant (and will cause each of the
Companies to grant) to the Resolution Accountants reasonable access to
Buyer's and the Companies' books and records. WCA and Buyer will cause
their accounting personnel to discuss with the Resolution Accountants the
preparation of the Statement and the calculation of Actual Working Capital
Adjustment and to grant to the Resolution Accountants reasonable access to
the work papers of WCA's and Buyer's accountants and accounting personnel.
The Resolution Accountants will resolve the disagreements within 30 days
after the date on which they are engaged or as soon thereafter as
possible. The calculation of the Actual Working Capital Adjustment by the
Resolution Accountants will be binding upon the Parties. The cost of the
services of the Resolution Accountants will be borne by the Party whose
Settlement Offer differs the most from the working capital (i.e., the
difference of Current Assets minus Current
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Liabilities) as finally determined by the Resolution Accountants. If both
Settlement Offers differ equally, such cost will be borne half by Seller
and half by Buyer. If any Party fails to deliver a Settlement Offer in
accordance with this Section 2.3(c), such cost will be borne by such
Party.
2.4 EXCLUDED ASSETS. Prior to Closing, the Companies will distribute to
Seller, and the Purchase Price will not relate to, the following property, which
property will not be directly or indirectly conveyed to Buyer (the "Excluded
Assets"):
(a) The CBI Magnum Force Grinder (SN: 0570), as more fully described
on that certain invoice (Invoice Number 2079) from D. H. Griffin of Texas,
Inc. to the Company dated September 8, 2003 (referred to in the
negotiations as the portable grinder).
(b) The land described in the attachments to Exhibit B attached
hereto that is currently titled in the name of MRR High Point, LLC. Such
distribution shall be made pursuant to a special warranty deed which shall
include certain restrictions, all as set forth in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit B (the "Deed").
(c) That certain Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Real Property
between High Point and Ernest W. and Jane D. Miller dated on or around
March 3, 2003 and that certain Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Real
Property between High Point and Edward L. Myrick dated on or around March
2003.
(d) All trade name, trademark and other rights to "MRR;" provided,
however, that Buyer may use "MRR" for a period not to exceed 120 days
following closing, so long as Buyer diligently pursues the substitution of
"WCA" for "MRR" during such period.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the representations
and warranties in Article 3 shall not apply to Excluded Assets.
2.5 ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE PRICE. The Parties acknowledge and agree that
under the principles of Sections 301.7701-3(a) and (b)(ii) of the Treasury
Regulations the sale and assignment of the Membership Interests by Seller to
Buyer shall be treated for federal tax purposes as a sale of the assets of the
Companies by Seller to Buyer. The Purchase Price shall be allocated by the
Parties among the assets of the Companies in the manner required by Section 1060
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and consistent with Schedule
2.5 hereto (the "Allocation"), and the Parties hereby agree to adhere to the
Allocation in all reports, returns and other documents filed with any
governmental authority (including Internal Revenue Service Form 8594 and any
other filings required by Section 1060 of the Code); provided, however, that
nothing contained herein shall require any Party to contest or to litigate in
any forum any proposed deficiency or adjustment by any taxing authority or
agency which challenges the Allocation. Amounts of the Purchase Price allocated
to items included in Current Assets and Current Liabilities will be subject to
appropriate adjustment to reflect the final determination of Current Assets,
Current Liabilities and the Working Capital Adjustment in accordance with
Section 2.3.
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2.6 BREAK-UP FEE. If the transactions to be consummated at Closing are not
consummated on or before March 1, 2005, then WCA shall pay Seller, on or before
March 10, 2005 in immediately available funds, $1,250,000.00 in consideration
for the covenants and agreements of Seller set forth herein (the "Break-up
Fee"); provided, however, that WCA shall not be obligated to pay Seller the
Break-up Fee if, but only if, (a) the conditions set forth in Section 8.7
(determined without regard to (i) any condition or requirement that local
authorities may impose requiring DENR or any other state agency to issue any
permit, license, approval or franchise with respect to the transactions to be
consummated pursuant to, otherwise contemplated by, this Agreement prior to such
local authority issuing its permit, license, approval or franchise or (ii) any
issues relating to WCA or Buyer or their Affiliates) have not been satisfied or
waived in writing on or before March 1, 2005, (b) Buyer terminates this
Agreement as a result of the condition in Section 8.1 having not been satisfied,
after giving Seller written notice to cure the nonsatisfaction of such
condition, and Seller fails to cure same within 30 days following such notice or
Seller declines to cure same, or (c) Buyer terminates this Agreement as a result
of the condition in Section 8.2 having not been satisfied, after giving Seller
written notice to cure the nonsatisfaction of such condition, and Seller fails
to cure same within 30 days following such notice or Seller declines to cure
same. Payment of the Break-up Fee as set forth herein shall constitute a mutual
release by the parties with respect to all matters and obligations set forth
herein.
2.7 EXTENSION OPTION. If the Closing has not occurred prior to or on March
1, 2005, Buyer will have the option, to be exercised by giving written notice to
Seller on or before 12:00 noon (CST) on March 1, 2005, to pay the following
amount(s) by the following payment date(s) in order to extend the March 1st
termination dates in Sections 10.5(b) to the following termination date(s): (a)
$1,500,000 (the "Deposit"), plus $25,000 by March 1, 2005 to extend until March
7, 2005; (b) an additional $35,000 by March 7, 2005 to extend until March 14,
2005; (c) an additional $45,000 by March 14, 2005 to extend until March 21,
2005; and (d) an additional $55,000 by March 21, 2005 to extend until April 1,
2005; provided, however, that if Buyer has notified Seller of nonsatisfaction of
a condition in accordance with Section 2.6(b) or (c) and Seller is attempting to
cure such nonsatisfaction and such cure period extends beyond March 1, 2005,
then Buyer will still need to notify Seller in writing on or before 12:00 noon
(CST) on March 1, 2005, of its exercise of any options to extend under this
Section 2.7, but Buyer will not have to pay the amounts in clauses (a) - (d)
above until the earlier of the date of cure or waiver of the applicable
condition, if Buyer does not close on such earlier date. All of the
aforementioned payments (the "Payments") shall be made by Buyer to Seller via
wire transfer of immediately available funds and shall be accompanied by written
notice of the extension. The extensions in clauses (b), (c) and (d) are also
conditioned upon the proper exercise of each preceding potential extension. If
Buyer exercises any or all of the extensions above, (i) the Payments (including
the Deposit) shall be nonrefundable, (ii) the Payments shall be in lieu of the
Break-Up Fee and Section 2.6 shall be of no force or effect, (iii) the Deposit
will be applied toward the Cash Purchase Price if the Closing occurs prior to or
on the date the termination date was extended to under the applicable clause
(a), (b), (c) or (d) above and (iv) if the Closing does not occur, the Payments
will constitute a mutual release by the parties with respect to all matters and
obligations set forth herein.
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3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller represents and warrants that all of the following representations
and warranties are true as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true on
the Closing Date:
3.1 DUE ORGANIZATION.
(a) Each of the Companies is a limited liability company duly
organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of North
Carolina. Copies of the Articles of Organization of each Company
(certified by the Secretary of State of North Carolina) are attached
hereto as Schedule 3.1(a).
(b) Seller is a limited liability company, duly organized and
validly existing under the laws of the State of North Carolina.
3.2 AUTHORIZATION, VALIDITY AND EFFECT OF AGREEMENTS.
(a) This Agreement (i) constitutes, and all agreements and documents
contemplated hereby when executed and delivered pursuant hereto for value
received will constitute, the valid and legally binding obligations of
Seller enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to (A)
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws relating to
creditor's rights generally and (B) general principles of equity,
regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and
(ii) has been duly authorized in accordance with the Articles of
Organization and Operating Agreement of Seller.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller does not,
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Seller
will not except as set forth on Schedule 3.2 hereof, (i) require the
consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration, filing or
registration with, any governmental or regulatory authority or any third
party; (ii) result in the breach of any term or provision of, or
constitute a default under, or result in the acceleration of or entitle
any party to accelerate (whether after the giving of notice or the lapse
of time or both) any obligation under, or result in the creation or
imposition of any Lien upon any part of the property of Seller pursuant to
any provision of, any order, judgment, arbitration award, injunction,
decree, indenture, mortgage, lease, license, lien, or other agreement or
instrument to which Seller is a party or by which it is bound; or (iii)
violate or conflict with any provision of the Articles of Organization or
Operating Agreement of Seller as amended to the date hereof.
3.3 MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS OF THE COMPANY. Seller is the sole member and
owns and otherwise holds, the only membership interest in each of the Companies.
Each Membership Interest has been duly authorized and validly issued, is owned
of record and beneficially by Seller and is free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances and claims of every kind. All of the Membership Interests were
offered, issued, sold and delivered in compliance with all applicable state and
federal laws concerning the issuance of securities. Further, none of the
Membership Interests were issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any
past or present member.
3.4 OBLIGATIONS TO ISSUE OR SELL MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS. No right of first
refusal, option, warrant, call, conversion right or commitment of any kind
exists which obligates any
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Company to issue any of its authorized but unissued membership interests. In
addition, there are no (a) outstanding securities or obligations which are
convertible into or exchangeable for any membership interests or other
securities of any Company, or (b) contracts, arrangements or commitments,
written or otherwise, under which any Company is or may become bound to sell or
otherwise issue any membership interests or any other securities. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, there is no valid basis upon which any
person (other than any Company or Seller) may claim to be in any way the record
or beneficial owner of, or to be entitled to acquire (of record or
beneficially), any membership interest or other security of any Company, and no
person has made or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened to make any such claim. In
addition, none of the Companies has any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to
purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its membership interests or any
interests therein or to pay any dividend or make any distribution in respect
thereof.
3.5 SUBSIDIARIES. None of the Companies (a) presently owns, of record or
beneficially, or controls, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, securities
convertible into capital stock or any other equity interest in any corporation,
association or business entity; or (b) is, directly or indirectly, a participant
in any joint venture, partnership or other non-corporate entity.
3.6 PREDECESSOR STATUS; ETC. None of the Companies has been a subsidiary
or division of a corporation nor been a part of an acquisition which was later
rescinded.
3.7 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
(a) Seller has furnished to Buyer (and copies of which are attached
hereto as Schedule 3.7(a)): (i) each Company's balance sheet as of
December 31, 2003; (ii) each Company's income statement for the year
ending December 31, 2003; (iii) each of Recovery's and Reclamation's
balance sheet as of December 31, 2002; (iv) each of Recovery's and
Reclamation's income statement for the year ended December 31, 2002; and
(v) Reclamation's income statement for the year ended December 31, 2001.
The financial statements referred to in this subsection are herein
collectively referred to as the "Financial Statements."
(b) Seller has furnished to Buyer (and copies of which are attached
hereto as Schedule 3.7(b)): (i) each Company's balance sheet as of
November 30, 2004; and (ii) each Company's income statement for the period
beginning January 1, 2004 and ending November 30, 2004; provided, however,
that such interim financial statements are subject to normal, recurring
year-end adjustments and lack notes. The financial statements referred to
in this subsection are herein collectively referred to as the "Interim
Financial Statements."
(c) Each Company's Financial Statements and Interim Financial
Statements do as the date hereof and will as of the Closing Date, and each
Company's Post-Signing Financial Statements (as defined in Section 5.9)
will as of the Closing Date, fully and fairly set forth the financial
condition of such Company in all material respects as of the dates
indicated, and the results of its operations for the periods indicated,
and are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied, except as
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otherwise stated therein or in any attachment to Schedules 3.7(a) and
3.7(b) attached hereto.
3.8 LIABILITIES AND OBLIGATIONS. Except as disclosed in the Financial
Statements and Interim Financial Statements and arising in due course since
November 30, 2004, there are no liabilities of any Company required to be
disclosed pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles. Schedule 3.8(a)
lists all liabilities of any Company that are required to be recorded as such
pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles as of the Closing, except
for Current Liabilities and liabilities that will be discharged or assumed by
Seller at Closing (all such liabilities, if any, shall be referred to herein as
the "Retained Liabilities"). At the time of the Closing, Seller will deliver to
Buyer on Schedule 3.8(b) an accurate list of all of the liabilities of each of
the Companies that are required to be recorded as such pursuant to generally
accepted accounting principles as of the moment immediately preceding the
Closing that are not Current Liabilities, Funded Debt or Retained Liabilities
(the "Seller Assumed Liabilities").
3.9 THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY DELETED.
3.10 ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE. Seller has delivered to Buyer on
Schedule 3.10 an accurate list as of November 30, 2004 of each Company's
accounts and notes receivable, including receivables from and advances to Seller
and amounts which are not reflected in the most recent available balance sheet.
Seller shall provide Buyer with an aging of all accounts and notes receivable
showing amounts due in 30-day aging categories for each Company.
3.11 PERMITS AND INTANGIBLES. Seller has delivered to Buyer on Schedule
3.11 an accurate list and summary description of all material permits, titles
(including motor vehicle titles and current registrations), fuel permits,
licenses, orders, approvals, franchises, certificates, trademarks, trade names,
patents, patent applications, copyrights and similar rights of approvals owned
or held by each Company, all of which are now valid, in good standing and in
full force and effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11, such permits,
titles, fuel permits, licenses, orders, approvals, franchises, certificates,
trademarks, trade names, patents, patent applications, copyrights and similar
rights of approvals are adequate for the operation of each Company's business in
all material respects, as constituted immediately prior to the Closing. Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.11 Seller has delivered to Buyer a description and
copies as of the date of this Agreement, of all of its material records,
reports, notifications, certificates of need, permits, pending permit
applications, and engineering studies filed or submitted or required to be filed
or submitted to governmental agencies, other governmental approvals or
applications for approval and of all material notifications from such
governmental agencies.
3.12 PERSONAL PROPERTY, OPTIONS AND LEASES. Seller has delivered to Buyer
on Schedule 3.12 an accurate list and a description as of the date hereof of all
material personal property, leases for equipment and real properties on which
are situated buildings, warehouses, workshops, garages and other structures used
in the operation of its business, and any option to purchase real property. All
leases set forth on Schedule 3.12 are in full force and effect and constitute
valid and binding agreements of Companies and, to Seller's Knowledge, the
parties (and their successors) thereto in accordance with their respective
terms. All fixed assets used by each Company in the operation of its business
are either owned by such Company or leased under an agreement indicated on
Schedule 3.12. Except as described on Schedule 3.12, each Company owns, leases
or otherwise has the rights to use all of the assets and properties it uses in,
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and that are material to, its business. Except for Permitted Exceptions and as
otherwise described on Schedule 3.12, there are no liens, mortgages, charges,
restrictions, pledges, security interests, options, leases, claims, easements,
encroachments or encumbrances on any property or assets owned or used by any
Company.
3.13 CUSTOMERS; CONTRACTS AND COMMITMENTS.
(a) Schedule 3.13(a) sets forth a true and complete list of all of
the Companies' written contracts, written agreements and other written
instruments that will be outstanding immediately after the Closing (and
not discharged or otherwise terminated or assumed by Seller as a Seller
Assumed Liability at the Closing) (a) by which any Company is bound or
affected or (b) to which any Company is a party or by which any Company is
bound (the "Contracts"), including but not limited to: (i) arrangements
relating to providing solid waste collection, transportation or disposal
services to any person or entity; (ii) licenses, permits, insurance
policies and other arrangements concerning or relating to real estate;
(iii) employment, consulting, collective bargaining or other similar
arrangements relating to or for the benefit of current, future or former
employees, agents, and independent contractors or consultants; (iv)
agreements and instruments relating to the borrowing of money or obtaining
of or extension of credit, (v) brokerage or finder's agreements; (vi)
contracts involving a sharing of profits or expenses; (vii) acquisition or
divestiture agreements; (viii) service or operating agreements,
manufacturer's representative agreements or distributorship agreements;
(ix) arrangements limiting or restraining any Company or Seller from
engaging or competing in any lines of business or with any person; (x)
documents granting a power of attorney; and (xi) any other agreements or
arrangements that are material to such Company's business, as presently
constituted.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(b): (i) this Agreement will
not give rise to the right of any party to terminate or modify any
contract or agreement, and (ii) none of the Companies is bound by or
subject to (and no assets or properties of any Company are bound by or
subject to) any arrangement with any labor union.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(c), none of the Companies
is a party to any oral agreement that will be binding at or after the
Closing.
3.14 REAL PROPERTY. Except as set forth on Schedules 3.14(a) and 3.14(d)
attached hereto:
(a) Each Company owns good and marketable title to its real property
described on Schedule 3.14(a) (the "Company's Real Property," which does
not include any of the Excluded Assets or the Leased Property), free and
clear of any lien, mortgage, charge, restriction, pledge, security
interest, option, lease, claim, easement, encroachment or encumbrance
("Lien"), other than Permitted Exceptions, and no person has an option to
purchase all or any portion of such real property;
(b) Except for Permitted Exceptions, no Company's Real Property is
subject to any pending or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened condemnation
Proceedings against all or part thereof;
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(c) None of the Companies has ever granted any person or entity a
lease, sublease, license, concession, or other right, written or oral, to
use or occupy such Company's Real Property, nor has any Company ever
entered into an option, right of first refusal, or other agreement that
would permit any person or entity to purchase all or part of such
Company's Real Property; and
(d) Except for the leased property described on Schedule 3.14(d)
(the "Leased Property"), none of the Companies has ever owned, occupied,
or conducted operations on any lands, other than such Company's Real
Property.
3.15 INSURANCE. Seller has delivered to Buyer on Schedule 3.15 an accurate
list of all insurance policies on which any Company is a named insured. With
respect to such insurance policies and except as set forth on Schedule 3.15, (a)
there are no open claims and (b) there are no claims against any Company listed
on its insurance loss runs since December 18, 2002. Such insurance policies are
currently in full force and effect and such policies (or comparable policies)
shall remain in full force and effect through the Closing Date. No Company's
insurance has ever been canceled, and none of the Companies has ever been denied
coverage.
3.16 EMPLOYMENT MATTERS. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16, none of the
Companies has ever had any employees.
3.17 PARACHUTE PROVISIONS. None of the Companies has ever been a party to
any employment agreements or any other agreements containing "parachute"
provisions, or any deferred compensation agreements.
3.18 BENEFIT PLANS; ERISA COMPLIANCE. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.16, none of the Companies have ever had any employees. Neither Seller nor any
ERISA Affiliate of Seller maintains or contributes to, and is not obligated to
maintain or contribute to, any defined benefit plan or any multi-employer plan
subject to Title IV of ERISA.
3.19 CONFORMITY WITH LAW.
(a) Each Company has complied in all material respects with, and
none of the Companies is in material default under, any law, rule,
ordinance, ruling, directive, or regulation or under any order, award,
judgment or decree of any court or federal, state, municipal or other
governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or
instrumentality having jurisdiction over such Company or any of its assets
or businesses; there are no claims, actions, suits or Proceedings, pending
or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened, against or affecting any Company,
at law or in equity, or before or by any federal, state, municipal or
other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or
instrumentality having jurisdiction over any Company or its business; and
to Seller's Knowledge no notice of any claim, action, suit or Proceeding,
whether pending or threatened, has been received by any Company.
(b) Each Company has conducted and is conducting its business in
material compliance with the requirements, standards, criteria and
conditions set forth in applicable federal, state and local statutes,
ordinances, permits, licenses, orders, approvals, variances, rules and
regulations, including all such laws, rules, ordinances,
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decrees and orders relating to intellectual property protection,
transportation, wage and hour, antitrust matters, consumer protection,
currency exchange, equal employment opportunity, health and occupational
safety, pension and employee benefit matters, securities and investor
protection matters, labor and employment matters, and
trading-with-the-enemy matters.
(c) None of the Companies has received any notification of any
asserted present or past unremedied failure by it to comply with any of
such laws, rules, ordinances, decrees or orders.
3.20 TAXES. Each Company has timely filed all requisite federal and other
Tax Returns for all fiscal periods ended on or before the Closing Date; there
are no open years, examinations in progress or claims against any Company for
federal and other Taxes (including penalties and interest) for any period or
periods prior to and including the Closing Date; and, except as set forth on
Schedule 3.20, no notice of any claim, whether pending or threatened, for Taxes
has been received. None of the Companies is a party to any Tax allocation or
sharing agreement (i.e., any agreement or arrangement for the payment of Tax
liabilities or payment for Tax benefits with respect to a consolidated, combined
or unitary Tax Return which includes any Company); there are no requests for
rulings in respect of any Tax pending by any Company with any tax authority;
except as set forth on Schedule 3.20, no penalty or deficiency in respect of any
Taxes which has been assessed against any Company remains unpaid; and, except as
set forth on Schedule 3.20, all taxes (whether or not shown on any Tax Return)
for all fiscal years ending on or before November 30, 2004 have been fully paid
or appropriate deposits or adequate accruals have been made therefor in the
Financial Statements of each Company. The amounts shown as accruals for Taxes on
the Interim Financial Statements of each Company as of November 30, 2004
delivered to Buyer as a part of Schedule 3.7 are sufficient for the payment of
all Taxes of the kinds indicated (including penalties and interest) for all
fiscal periods ended on or before the Closing Date, each Company has reserved an
amount sufficient to pay all such Taxes, and the working capital of each Company
is sufficient to pay any such Tax applicable to it. Copies of (a) any tax
examinations, (b) extensions of statutory limitations, and (c) the federal and
local income tax returns and franchise tax returns of each Company for the last
three (3) fiscal years, or such shorter period of time as each Company has
existed, are attached hereto as Schedule 3.20. For purposes of this Section
3.20, "Tax" shall mean any material amount of United States or other federal,
state, provincial, local or foreign income, gross receipts, property, sales,
goods and services use, license, excise, franchise, employment, payroll,
withholding, alternative or add-on minimum, ad valorem, transfer or excise tax,
or any other tax, custom, duty, governmental fee or other like assessment or
charge, together with any material amount of interest or penalty, imposed by any
governmental authority. "Tax Return" shall mean any return, report or similar
statement required to be filed with respect to any Tax (including any attached
schedules), including any information return, claim for refund, amended return
and declaration of estimated Tax.
3.21 THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY DELETED.
3.22 GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.22, none of
the Companies is now, or has ever been, a party to any governmental contract
subject to price redetermination or renegotiation.
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3.23 ABSENCE OF CHANGES. Except for the distribution and transfer of the
Excluded Assets on or before the Closing Date and except as set forth in
Schedule 3.23, since November 30, 2004, there has not been:
(a) any damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by
insurance), change in zoning, or, to Seller's Knowledge, change in any
law, rule, regulation, ordinance, or condition or term of any permit,
materially adversely affecting the properties or business of any Company;
(b) any change in the authorized or outstanding membership interests
of any Company or any grant of any options, warrants, calls, conversion
rights or commitments;
(c) any declaration or payment of any dividend or distribution in
respect of the membership interests or any direct or indirect redemption,
purchase or other acquisition of any of the membership interests of any
Company;
(d) to Seller's Knowledge, any proposed law or regulation or any
event or condition of any character, materially adversely affecting any
Company's business, as presently constituted;
(e) any sale or transfer, or any agreement to sell or transfer, any
material assets, property or rights of any Company to any person;
(f) any cancellation, or agreement to cancel without receiving full
payment therefor, any material indebtedness or other material obligation
owing to any Company;
(g) any plan, agreement or arrangement granting any preferential
rights to purchase or acquire any interest in the assets, property or
rights of any Company or requiring consent of any party to the transfer
and assignment of any such assets, property or rights;
(h) any purchase or acquisition, or agreement, plan or arrangement
to purchase or acquire, any material property, rights or assets of any
Company;
(i) any waiver of any material rights or claims of any Company;
(j) any material breach, amendment or termination of any material
contract, agreement, license, permit or other right to which any Company
is a party; or
(k) any material transaction by any Company outside the ordinary
course of its business.
3.24 DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS; POWERS OF ATTORNEY. Seller has delivered to Buyer
on Schedule 3.24 an accurate list as of the date of this Agreement, of:
(a) the name of each financial institution in which each Company has
accounts or safe deposit boxes;
(b) the names in which such accounts or boxes are held;
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(c) the type of accounts; and
(d) the name of each person authorized to draw thereon or have
access thereto.
No person, corporation, firm or other entity holds a general or special
power of attorney from any Company.
3.25 PROPRIETARY RIGHTS. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.25, none of the
Companies owns or has any right or interest in any material item of Intellectual
Property, or any license or assignment with respect thereto. None of the
Companies has granted to any third party a license or other authorization to use
any material item of Intellectual Property of such Company, and no third party
owns any ownership interest in or holds any claim, lien or other encumbrance
other than Permitted Exceptions, on such Company's Intellectual Property.
Neither of the Companies nor Seller has received any notification that any
Company has infringed upon or is infringing upon, or has engaged in or is
engaging in any unauthorized use or misappropriation of, any Intellectual
Property owned by or belonging to any other person; and there is no pending or,
to Seller's Knowledge, threatened claim with respect to any such infringement,
unauthorized use or misappropriation. None of the Companies owes any third party
royalties for the use of Intellectual Property.
3.26 THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY DELETED.
3.27 RELATIONS WITH GOVERNMENTS. None of the Companies, and to Seller's
Knowledge no member, manager, director, officer, agent, employee or other person
acting on behalf of any Company, has used any funds of any Company for improper
or unlawful contributions, payments, gifts or entertainment, or made any
improper or unlawful expenditures relating to political activity to domestic or
foreign government officials or others. None of the Companies, and to Seller's
Knowledge no member, manager, director, officer, agent, employee or other person
acting on behalf of any Company, has accepted or received any improper or
unlawful contributions, payments, gifts or expenditures.
3.28 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.28,
neither (a) any past or present officer, manager or member of any of the
Companies, nor (b) Seller, nor (c) any corporation, partnership, trust or other
entity of which any such past or present officer, manager or member of any of
the Companies, has a direct or indirect interest or is a director, officer,
member, manager, stockholder, partner or trustee, is or has ever been a party,
directly or indirectly, to any material transaction with any Company, including
any agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of material
services by or to any Company or the rental of any property from or to any
Company, or otherwise requiring or contemplating any material payments by or to
any Company. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.28, Seller does not have any
claims against, or is owed any amounts (including, any bonuses, commissions,
royalties, rentals or other payments) by, any of the Companies.
3.29 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. To the Knowledge of Seller, Seller has made
available to Buyer all of the correspondence, agreements, notices or other
documents it has in its possession directly related to the items set forth on
Schedule 3.29. To the Knowledge of Seller,
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Schedule 3.29 also contains a list of all sites used by any of the Companies to
dispose of C&D waste.
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.29 to the Knowledge of Seller:
(a) Each Company and any property (whether real or personal) which
is or was formerly leased, used, operated, owned or managed in whole or in
part in any manner by any Company or any of its organizational
predecessors (individually, any "Business Facility," and collectively, the
"Business Facilities") and all operations of each Company and its Business
Facilities, are in material compliance and during their ownership or
operation by Seller have been in material compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws;
(b) each Company and its Business Facilities have obtained and are
in material compliance with all permits, licenses, registrations,
approvals and other authorizations (including all applications for all of
the foregoing) required under any Environmental Law for the business of
such Company as currently conducted (collectively, "Environmental
Permits"), and Schedule 3.29 contains an accurate and complete listing of
all of its Business Facilities and all of its Environmental Permits of
such Company;
(c) during the term of each Company's ownership of or control of its
Business Facilities ("Ownership Term"), such Company and its Business
Facilities, and any operations thereon, have not been and are not
currently subject to an unresolved Environmental Claim;
(d) there are no Environmental Claims or investigations pending or
threatened, involving the release or threat of release of any Polluting
Substances from or on (i) any Business Facility of any Company, or (ii)
any other property where Polluting Substances generated by any Company or
originating from any Business Facility of any Company have been recycled,
stored, treated, released or disposed, or (iii) any property to which
Polluting Substances were transported by any Company or (iv) any property
on which any Company performs or performed or may be required to perform
Remediation;
(e) there are no Polluting Substances on any Business Facility of
any Company in an amount or concentration which would require reporting to
any governmental authority by any Company or Remediation by any Company to
comply with the requirements of Environmental Laws and which have not been
so reported;
(f) none of the Companies has undertaken Remediation or other
decontamination or cleanup of any facility or site or entered into any
agreement or extended any offer for the payment of costs associated with
such activity;
(g) there are no Environmental Claims for which any Company has
failed to notify its insurers within contractually required notice periods
or for which insurers have denied coverage or reserved their rights to
deny coverage;
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(h) none of the Companies is, as a result of the operation or
condition of any Business Facility of such Company or the businesses
thereon as conducted prior to or at Closing, subject to any: (i)
contingent liability in connection with any release or threatened release
of Polluting Substances into the environment other than the normal or
routine disposal of solid waste, whether on or off the Properties or any
Business Facility of such Company; (ii) reclamation, decontamination or
Remediation requirements under Environmental Laws, or any reporting
requirements related thereto, except for ordinary closure requirements
under Environmental Laws; or (iii) consent order, compliance order or
administrative order relating to or issued under any Environmental Law;
(i) except as referenced in the Environmental Permits, there are no
obligations, undertakings or liabilities arising out of or relating to
Environmental Laws which any Company has agreed to by contract;
(j) there are no, and there have never been any, storage tanks on or
under any Business Facility of any Company, and any Business Facility of
any Company containing such tanks during the Ownership Term has been
remediated, to the extent required by, and in compliance with all
Environmental Laws;
(k) no drinking water intakes or water wells exist within a two-mile
radius of any Business Facility of any Company, which have been impacted
by the operation of any Company and which could have an adverse effect on
the Environmental Permits; and
(l) there are no polychlorinated biphenyls on or in the Properties
or any Business Facility of any Company or any equipment or fixtures
thereon.
This Section 3.29 sets out all of Seller's representations and warranties
concerning or relating to environmental matters, including its representations
and warranties concerning or relating to Disposal, Environmental Claims,
Environmental Laws, Polluting Substances and Remediation and supersedes and
otherwise preempts all other provisions of this Article 3 (including Sections
3.2, 3.8, 3.11, 3.19 and 3.23) related to the same subject matter.
3.30 NO BROKER'S OR FINDER'S FEES. No agent, broker, investment banker,
person or firm has acted directly or indirectly on behalf of Seller or any
Company in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
herein who will be entitled to any broker's or finder's fee or any other
commission or similar fee or expense, directly or indirectly, in connection with
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein.
3.31 LITIGATION. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.31, there are no
Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against a






