MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
AMBASSADORS INTERNATIONAL,
INC.,
AMBASSADORS MARINE GROUP,
LLC,
a Delaware limited liability
company,
BELLWETHER FINANCIAL GROUP,
INC.
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1
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ARTICLE II SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE
INTEREST
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10
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Section 2.1 Basic Transaction
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10
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Section 2.2 Closing Payment
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10
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Section 2.3 Purchase Price
Adjustment
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10
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Section 2.4 Cancellation of Intercompany
Indebtedness
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11
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11
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Section 2.6 Purchase Price
Allocation
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11
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11
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11
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Section 3.2 Deliveries at the
Closing
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11
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER AND AMG
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12
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Section 4.1 Representations and Warranties
Concerning Seller
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12
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Section 4.2 Organization and Good
Standing
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14
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Section 4.3 Authority; No
Conflict
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14
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Section 4.4 Notices and Consents
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15
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Section 4.5 Capitalization
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15
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Section 4.6 Financial Statements;
Preliminary Intercompany Balance
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16
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Section 4.7 Books and Records
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16
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17
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Section 4.9 Real Property
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17
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Section 4.10 Notes and Accounts
Receivable
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18
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18
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i
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18
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Section 4.13 Employee Benefits
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22
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Section 4.14 Compliance With Legal
Requirements
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25
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Section 4.15 Licenses and
Permits
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25
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Section 4.16 Legal Proceedings
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26
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Section 4.17 Absence of Certain Changes and
Events
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26
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Section 4.18 Contracts; No
Defaults
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28
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30
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Section 4.20 Environmental, Health and
Safety Matters
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30
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Section 4.21 Employees and Labor
Matters
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32
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Section 4.22 Intellectual
Property
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34
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Section 4.23 Certain Payments
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36
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Section 4.24 Affiliated Transactions and
Certain Other Agreements
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36
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Section 4.25 Customer and Supplier
Relationships
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37
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Section 4.26 Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act
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37
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Section 4.27 Anti-Takeover
Statute
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37
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Section 4.28 Brokers or Finders
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37
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
BUYER
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38
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Section 5.1 Organization of
Buyer
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38
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Section 5.2 Authorization of
Transaction
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38
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Section 5.3 Noncontravention
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38
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Section 5.4 Brokers’ Fees
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38
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ii
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ARTICLE VI CLOSING CONDITIONS;
TERMINATION
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39
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Section 6.1 Closing Conditions of
Buyer
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39
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Section 6.2 Closing Conditions of
Seller
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40
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41
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43
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Section 7.1 No Inconsistent Action;
Reasonable Effort
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43
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Section 7.2 Access to Books and Records and
Personnel
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43
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Section 7.3 Conduct of Business by Acquired
Companies
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44
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Section 7.4 Competing Proposals
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46
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Section 7.5 Buyer’s Right of First
Refusal
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46
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Section 7.6 Intercompany Balance; Financial
Statement
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47
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Section 7.7 Other Pre-Closing
Actions
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48
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48
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Section 7.9 Litigation Support
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48
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48
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Section 7.11 Solicitation of Seller and
Target Employees
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49
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49
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Section 7.13 Access to Records
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51
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Section 7.14 Use of Proceeds
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51
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Section 7.15 Further Assurances
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51
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Section 7.16 D&O Insurance
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51
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Section 7.17 Benefit Plans
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52
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Section 7.18 Insurance Refund
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52
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ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION
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52
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Section 8.1 Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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52
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Section 8.2 Indemnification of
Buyer
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53
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Section 8.3 Indemnification for
Taxes
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54
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iii
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Section 8.4 Indemnification of
Seller
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54
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Section 8.5 Procedures for
Indemnification
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55
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Section 8.6 Resolution of Conflicts and
Claims
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56
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Section 8.7 Payment of Damages
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57
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Section 8.8 Limitations on
Indemnity
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57
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Section 8.9 Sole and Exclusive
Remedy
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58
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Section 8.10 Release by Seller
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58
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59
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Section 9.1 Press Releases and Public
Announcements
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59
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Section 9.2 No Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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59
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Section 9.3 Entire Agreement
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59
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Section 9.4 Succession and
Assignment
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59
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60
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60
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Section 9.8 Governing Law
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61
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Section 9.9 Amendments, Modifications and
Waivers
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61
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Section 9.10 Severability
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61
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61
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Section 9.12 Construction
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62
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Section 9.13 Incorporation of Exhibits and
Schedules
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62
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Section 9.14 Specific
Performance
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62
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62
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Section 9.16 Submission to
Jurisdiction
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63
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Section 9.17 Waiver of Trial by
Jury
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63
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Section 9.18 Attorney’s
Fees
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64
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iv
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Exhibits
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Non-Competition
and Non-Disclosure Agreement
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Legal Opinion
of Seller's Counsel
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Legal Opinion
of Buyer's Counsel
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Schedules
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Purchase Price
Allocation
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Acquired
Companies Adjustments
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v
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Membership Interest Purchase Agreement
(“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of
May 1, 2009, by and among AMBASSADORS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a
Delaware corporation (“ Seller ”), AMBASSADORS
MARINE GROUP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Seller (“ AMG ”), and
BELLWETHER FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. a California corporation (“
Buyer ”). Seller, AMG and Buyer are referred to herein
individually as a “ Party ” and collectively as
the “ Parties .”
WHEREAS, Seller owns one hundred percent (100%)
of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interest
(the “ Interest ”) of AMG; and
WHEREAS, this Agreement contemplates a
transaction in which Buyer will purchase from Seller, and Seller
will sell to Buyer, the Interest in return for the consideration
described in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises
and the mutual promises herein made, and in consideration of the
representations, warranties, and covenants herein contained, the
Parties agree as follows.
The following terms, when used in this
Agreement, shall have the following meanings. Any of these terms
may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular
or plural depending on the reference.
“
AAA ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.15
below.
“
Accounts Receivable ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.10 below.
“ Acquired Company ” means
any of AMG or its Subsidiaries, and “ Acquired
Companies ” means AMG and its Subsidiaries,
collectively.
“
Acquired Company Affiliates ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.24(a) below.
“ Affiliate ” has the meaning
set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the regulations promulgated under
the Securities Exchange Act.
“
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preface
above.
“
Alternate Discussions ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.4.
“ Alternate Solicitation Activities
” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4.
“
Alternate Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.4.
“
AMG ” has the meaning set forth in the preface
above.
“ Bank Indebtedness ” means
all indebtedness (including without limitation, principal,
interest, fees, expenses, and other charges and amounts) owed by
the Acquired Companies to any bank or other financial institution
for borrowed money, letters of credit, overdrafts or pursuant to
any credit facilities (including without limitation, lines of
credit, revolving facilities or term loan facilities.)
“ Bankruptcy or Insolvency
Proceeding ” means any bankruptcy, civil rehabilitation,
corporate reorganization or special liquidation
proceeding.
“ Basis ” means any past or
present fact, situation, circumstance, status, condition, activity,
practice, plan, occurrence, event, incident, action, failure to
act, or transaction that forms or could form the basis for any
specified consequence.
“ Business Day ” means any
day that is not a Saturday or Sunday or a legal holiday on which
banks are authorized or required by law to be closed in Los
Angeles, California.
“
Buyer ” has the meaning set forth in the preface
above.
“
Buyer Acceptance Notice ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.5(b) below.
“
Buyer Indemnitees ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2 below.
“ Cash Balance ” means the
cash in bank accounts maintained by the Acquired Companies less the
sum of all outstanding checks, debits and bank fees.
“
Cap ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.8
below.
“
Closing Payment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2 below.
“
Closing ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1 below.
“
Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1 below.
“ Closing Intercompany Balances
Certificate ” means a written certificate executed by an
executive officer of Seller certifying as to the respective
Intercompany Balances on the Closing Date but immediately prior to
the Closing, which respective Intercompany Balances set forth
thereon shall equal the Preliminary Intercompany
Balances.
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“
Competing Offer ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.4 below.
“
Competing Offer Notice ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.5(a) below.
“ Competing Offeror ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 7.4 below.
“
Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.18 below.
2
“
Damages ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2 below.
“
Disclosure Letter ” has the meaning set forth in
Article IV below.
“
Dispute ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.15 below.
“
Employees ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.21(b) below.
“ Employee Plan ” means each
“employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3)
of ERISA, and any other plan, policy, program, practice, agreement,
understanding or arrangement (whether written or oral) providing
compensation or other benefits to any current or former director,
officer, employee, contractor or consultant (or to any dependent or
beneficiary thereof) of Seller or any Acquired Company, which are
now, or were within the past three (3) years, maintained,
sponsored or contributed to by any Acquired Company, or with
respect to which any Acquired Company has incurred or may incur any
obligation or Liability, including, without limitation, all
incentive, bonus, retirement, deferred compensation, vacation,
holiday, cafeteria, medical, disability, stock purchase, stock
option, stock appreciation, phantom stock, restricted stock or
other stock-based compensation plans, policies, programs, practices
or arrangements.
“ Encumbrance ” means any
charge, claim, community property interest, condition, equitable
interest, lien, mortgage, option, pledge, security interest, right
of first refusal, or restriction of any kind, including any
restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise
of any other attribute of ownership.
“ Environment ” means soil,
land surface or subsurface strata, surface waters (including
navigable waters, ocean waters, streams, ponds, drainage basins and
wetlands), groundwaters, drinking water supply, stream sediment,
ambient air (including indoor air), plant and animal life, and any
other environmental medium or natural resource.
“ Environmental Action ”
means any notice, claim, act, cause of action, order, decree or
investigation by any third party (including, without limitation,
any Governmental Authority) alleging potential liability (including
potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs,
governmental response costs, natural resources damage, damage to
flora or fauna caused by Environmental Conditions, real property
damage, personal injuries or penalties) arising out of, based on or
resulting from the Release of or exposure of any individual to any
Hazardous Materials.
“ Environmental Conditions ”
means the presence in the environment, including the soil,
groundwater, surface water or ambient air, of any Hazardous
Materials at any level which exceeds any applicable standard or
threshold under any Environmental, Health and Safety Law or
otherwise requires investigation or remediation (including, without
limitation, investigation, study, health or risk assessment,
monitoring, removal, treatment or transport) under any applicable
Environmental, Health and Safety Law.
3
“ Environmental, Health, and Safety
Laws ” means any and all applicable international,
federal, state, or local laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations,
policies, guidance, rules, judgments, orders, court decisions or
rule of common law, permits, restrictions and licenses, which
(i) regulate or relate to the protection or clean up of the
environment; the use, treatment, storage, transportation, handling,
disposal or release of Hazardous Materials, the preservation or
protection of waterways, groundwater, drinking water, air,
wildlife, plants or other natural resources; or the health and
safety of persons or property, including without limitation
protection of the health and safety of employees; or
(ii) impose liability or responsibility with respect to any of
the foregoing, including without limitation the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, and the
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, each as
amended.
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended.
“ ERISA Affiliate ”, with
respect to any entity, shall mean any entity which is (or at any
relevant time was) a member of a “controlled group of
corporations” with, under “common control” with,
or a member of an “affiliated service group” with, the
identified entity, as defined in Section 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code, or under “common
control” with the identified entity, within the meaning of
Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA.
“ Extremely Hazardous Substance
” has the meaning set forth in Section 302 of the
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, as
amended.
“ Facility ” means real
property, leaseholds, or other interests currently or formerly
owned or operated by any Acquired Company and any buildings,
plants, structures or equipment (including motor vehicles, tank
cars, and rolling stock) currently or formerly owned or operated by
any Acquired Company.
“
Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.6(a) below.
“ GAAP ” means United States
generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to
time.
“ Governmental Authority ”
means any United States or any non-United States, foreign,
international, federal, state, local or municipal government,
court, legislature, governmental agency or governmental commission,
judicial or quasi-judicial authority, regulatory authority, agency,
department, body or instrumentality of any government.
“ Hazardous Activity ” means
the distribution, generation, handling, importing, management,
manufacturing, processing, production, refinement, release,
storage, transfer, transportation, treatment, or use (including any
withdrawal or other use or groundwater) of Hazardous Materials in,
on, under, about or from the Facilities or any part thereof into
the Environment, that poses an unreasonable risk of harm to persons
or property on or off the Facilities, or that may affect the value
of the Facilities or the Acquired Companies.
4
“ Hazardous Materials ” means
any pollutant, chemical, or substance and any toxic, infectious,
carcinogenic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical,
or chemical compound, or hazardous substance, material or waste,
whether solid, liquid or gas, that is subject to regulation,
control or remediation under any Environmental, Health and Safety
Laws, including without limitation, any quantity of asbestos in any
form, urea, formaldehyde, PCBs, radon gas, crude oil or any
fraction thereof, all forms of natural gas, petroleum products or
by-products or derivatives.
“
Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.5(a) below.
“
Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.5(a) below.
“
Indemnity Claim ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.5(a) below.
“ Intellectual Property ”
means (a) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable
and whether or not reduced to practice), all improvements thereto,
and all patents, patent applications, and patent disclosures,
together with all reissuances, continuations,
continuations-in-part, revisions, extensions, and reexaminations
thereof, (b) all trademarks, service marks, trade dress,
logos, trade names, and corporate names, together with all
translations, adaptations, derivations, and combinations thereof
and including all goodwill associated therewith, and all
applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith,
(c) all copyrightable works, all copyrights, and all
applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith,
(d) all mask works and all applications, registrations, and
renewals in connection therewith, (e) all trade secrets and
confidential business information (including ideas, research and
development, know-how, formulas, compositions, manufacturing and
production processes and techniques, technical data, designs,
drawings, specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and
cost information, and business and marketing plans and proposals),
(f) all computer software (including data and related
documentation), (g) all internet domain names, (h) all
other proprietary rights, and (i) all copies and tangible
embodiments thereof (in whatever form or medium).
“ Intercompany Balance ”
means (i) with respect to the Acquired Companies, the
aggregate amount of indebtedness or other amounts owed by any of
the Acquired Companies to Seller or any of its Affiliates (other
than the Acquired Companies) and (ii) with respect to Seller
and its Affiliates (other than the Acquired Companies), the sum of
the aggregate amount of indebtedness or other amounts owed by
Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than the Acquired Companies)
to any of the Acquired Companies.
“
Interest ” has the meaning set forth in the preface
above.
“
Interim Financial Statements ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.6(a) below.
“
Interim Financial Statements Date ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 4.6(a) below.
5
“ Knowledge ” or “
Known ” means (i) with respect to the Acquired
Companies, actual knowledge after reasonable investigation of the
following officers: Paul Chapman — Bellingham Marine
Industries, Inc. Vice President Finance, Tina M. DeVries —
Bellingham Marine Industries, Inc. Vice President of
Administration, J. Everett Babbitt — Bellingham Marine
Industries, Inc. President, Phillip Greenman — Bellingham
Marine Industries, Inc. Executive Vice President, and Errol Redman
— Bellingham Marine Industries, Inc. Chief Financial Officer
(New Zealand, Australia, Malaysia) and Jesse Salem — Vice
President of Shipyard Operations — Bellport Group, or
(ii) with respect to Seller, actual knowledge after reasonable
investigation of Joseph McCarthy. With respect to Section 4.20
(Environmental, Health and Safety Matters), “Knowledge”
means (i) with respect to the Acquired Companies, actual
knowledge without further investigation of the following officers:
Paul Chapman — Bellingham Marine Industries, Inc. Vice
President Finance, Tina M. DeVries — Bellingham Marine
Industries, Inc. Vice President of Administration, J. Everett
Babbitt — Bellingham Marine Industries, Inc. President,
Phillip Greenman — Bellingham Marine Industries, Inc.
Executive Vice President, and Errol Redman — Bellingham
Marine Industries, Inc. Chief Financial Officer (New Zealand,
Australia, Malaysia) and Jesse Salem — Vice President of
Shipyard Operations — Bellport Group, or (ii) with
respect to Seller, actual knowledge without further investigation
of Joseph McCarthy.
“ Laws ” means (a) all
applicable domestic, international, foreign, admiralty and maritime
laws, including all statutes, codes, plans, constitutions,
treaties, principles of common law, ordinances, regulations,
decrees, rules, municipal by-laws and orders of every Governmental
Authority and (b) any applicable judicial, arbitral,
administrative, ministerial, departmental or regulatory judgment,
decision, injunction, decree, charge, ruling, order or other
restriction of any court or Governmental Authority.
“
Leased Real Property ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.9(b) below.
“ Liability ” means any
liability (whether known or unknown, whether asserted or
unasserted, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or
unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or
to become due), including any liability for Taxes.
“ Licenses and Permits ”
means any approval, consent, license, permit, franchise, approval
registration, waiver or other authorization issued, granted, given
or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any
Governmental Authority or pursuant to any Law, including without
limitation any Environmental, Health and Safety Law, that is held
by or otherwise relates to the business of, or to any of the assets
owned or used by, any Acquired Company.
“ Material Adverse Change ”
means any change relating to the business, properties, assets,
condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operation of the
Acquired Companies taken as a whole that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
“ Material Adverse Effect ”
means any material adverse effect on the business, properties,
assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operation
of the Acquired Companies taken as a whole.
“
NASDAQ ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1
below.
6
“ Non-Competition and Non-Disclosure
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section
6.1(f)(ix) below.
“
Non-Solicitation Area ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.11 below.
“
Non-Solicitation Period ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.11 below.
“
Notice ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.5(a) below.
“
Objection Notice ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.6(a) below.
“
Option Period ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.5(b) below.
“ Order ” means any award,
decision, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, subpoena, verdict
or order entered, issued, made, or rendered by any court,
administrative agency, or other Governmental Authority or by any
arbitrator.
“ Ordinary Course of Business
” means the ordinary course of business consistent with past
custom and practice (including with respect to quantity and
frequency); provided , however , that as to any
contract, it shall be deemed to be in the “Ordinary Course of
Business” if the liability of any Acquired Company, in the
aggregate, is less than $25,000.
“ Organizational Documents ”
means (a) the articles or certificate of incorporation and the
bylaws of a corporation; (b) the partnership agreement and any
statement of partnership of a general partnership; (c) the
limited partnership agreement and the certificate of limited
partnership of a limited partnership; (d) the articles or
certificate of organization and the operating agreement of a
limited liability company; (e) any charter or similar document
adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation or
organization of a Person; and (f) any amendment to any of the
foregoing.
“
Owned Real Property ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.9(a) below.
“
Party ” has the meaning set forth in the preface
above.
“ Person ” means an
individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability
company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint
venture, an unincorporated organization, or a governmental entity
(or any department, agency, or political subdivision
thereof).
“ Post-Closing Tax Period ”
means any Tax period beginning on the day after the Closing Date
and that portion of any Straddle Period beginning on the day after
the Closing Date.
“ Pre-Closing Tax Period ”
means any Tax period ending on or before the Closing Date and the
portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing
Date.
7
“
Preliminary Intercompany Balances ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 4.6(b) below.
“ Proceeding ” means any
action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation, or
suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, or
information) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before,
or otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority or
arbitrator.
“ Properties ” means any real
property currently owned or under lease by the Acquired Companies
on the Closing Date.
“
Purchase Price ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2 below.
“ Release ” means any
release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit,
disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into the
indoor or outdoor environment, including, without limitation, the
movement of Hazardous Materials through ambient air, soil, surface
water, groundwater, wetlands, land or subsurface strata.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“
Securities Exchange Act ” means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“
Seller ” has the meaning set forth in the preface
above.
“
Seller Indemnitees ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.4 below.
“ Seller Loan Agreement ”
means that certain Loan Agreement dated as of September 1,
2006, as amended, among Bank of America, N.A, Seller, AMG and
certain Affiliates of Seller.
“
Seller Representatives ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.4 below.
“
Solicitation Period ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.4 below.
“ Straddle Period ” means any
Tax period beginning before and ending after the Closing
Date.
“ Subsidiary ” means, with
respect to any party, any corporation, limited liability company or
other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of
which (i) such party or any other Subsidiary of such party is
a general partner (excluding partnerships, the general partnership
interests of which held by such party or any Subsidiary of such
party do not have a majority of the voting interest in such
partnership) or manager of a limited liability company,
(ii) at least a majority of the securities or other interests
having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of
the board of directors or others performing similar functions with
respect to such corporation, limited liability company or other
organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such
party or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such party
and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) such party or
any direct or indirect Subsidiary of such party owns at least fifty
percent (50%) of the equity interests or voting interests of such
corporation, limited liability company or other
organization.
8
“
Superior Competing Offer ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 7.5(a).
“
Survival Period ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1 below.
“ Tax ” means any federal,
state, local, or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll,
employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall
profits, environmental (including taxes under Code
Section 59A), customs duties, capital stock, franchise,
profits, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment,
disability, real property, personal property, intangible property,
sales, use, transfer, registration, recording, occupancy, value
added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax,
charge, fee, levy, deficiency or other assessment of any kind
whatsoever imposed by a Governmental Authority, including any
Liability therefor as a transferee, successor, member of a
consolidated, combined or unitary group, pursuant to an agreement
or otherwise, including any interest, addition to tax, penalty, or
addition thereto, in each case whether disputed or not.
“ Tax Return ” means any
return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information
return or statement relating to the determination, assessment,
collection, payment, reporting or administration of any Tax,
including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any
amendment thereof, whether on a separate, consolidated, combined,
unitary or other basis.
“
Third-Party Claim ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.5(b) below.
“ Threatened ” means, with
respect to a claim, Proceeding, dispute, action or other matter,
that any demand or statement has been made (orally or in writing)
or any notice has been given (orally or in writing), or any other
event has occurred or any other circumstances exist, that would
lead a prudent Person to conclude that such a claim, Proceeding,
dispute, action, or other matter is likely to be asserted,
commenced, taken or otherwise pursued in the future.
“
Threshold ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.8 below.
“
Transfer Taxes ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.11(d) below.
“ WARN
Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.21(e)
below.
“ Year End Financial Statements
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a)
below.
9
SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE
INTEREST
Section 2.1 Basic Transaction
.
On and subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller, and Seller
agrees to sell to Buyer, all of Seller’s right, title and
interest in the Interest, free and clear of all liens, pledges,
Encumbrances, charges and claims thereon, for the consideration
specified below. Upon consummation of the transaction, Buyer will
hold all of the issued and outstanding Interest, free and clear of
any and all liens, pledges, Encumbrances, charges and
claims.
Section 2.2 Closing Payment
.
On and subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, Buyer agrees to pay Seller the sum of Five Million
Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($5,250,000) in cash as such
amount may be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.3 below (the
“ Cash Consideration ”), payable as
follows:
(a) Subject to Section 2.3 below, Five
Million Dollars ($5,000,000) at Closing (the “ Closing
Payment ”) by delivery of cash payable by wire transfer
or delivery of other immediately available funds to an account
designated by Seller;
(b) One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000)
payable on the date one month after the Closing Date;
(c) One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000)
payable on the date two months after the Closing Date;
and
(d) Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($50,000) payable on the date three months after
the Closing Date.
Section 2.3 Purchase Price
Adjustment .
If the total amount of the Bank Indebtedness
owed immediately prior to the Closing exceeds the aggregate Cash
Balance of the Acquired Companies immediately prior to the Closing
but following the cancellation and settlement of the Intercompany
Balances, the Purchase Price and the Closing Payment shall be
reduced by such amount and the Closing Date shall be extended by
one Business Day. If such Cash Balance exceeds the total amount of
such Bank Indebtedness immediately prior to the Closing, AMG shall
distribute such amount to Seller; provided, however, that to the
extent that Seller is entitled to such distribution but AMG is
unable to make such distribution in full for any reason, the
Purchase Price and the Closing Payment shall be increased by such
amount.
10
Section 2.4 Cancellation of Intercompany
Indebtedness .
Immediately prior to the Closing, Seller, AMG,
the Acquired Companies and any of their respective Affiliates shall
execute appropriate documentation to reflect the cancellation and
settlement of the Intercompany Balances.
Section 2.5 Withholding .
Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement
to Seller such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold
with respect to such payment under the Code, or any provision of
state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by Buyer, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
Seller.
Section 2.6 Purchase Price
Allocation .
After a thorough analysis and arm’s length
negotiations between the parties, Buyer and Seller agree that the
Purchase Price shall be allocated among the assets deemed for
income tax purposes to be purchased hereunder in the manner set
forth on Schedule 2.6 . The parties shall be bound by
such allocation for all purposes, shall prepare Tax Returns in
accordance with such allocations and shall not take a position
inconsistent with such allocations.
Section 3.1 The Closing .
The closing of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take
place at the offices of Rutan & Tucker, LLP in Costa Mesa,
California, 92626, on the earlier of (i) two (2) Business
Days after the date Seller provides notice to Buyer that it is
ready to close, and (ii) June 1, 2009, as such date set
forth in clause (i) or (ii) may be extended in accordance
with Section 2.3 above, provided that all conditions to
Closing set forth herein have been satisfied by such date (the
“ Closing Date ”). The Closing shall be
effective as of 11:59 p.m. Pacific Time on the Closing
Date.
Section 3.2 Deliveries at the
Closing .
At the Closing, the Parties shall make the
deliveries as set forth in Sections 6.1(f) and 6.2(e)
below.
11
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
OF SELLER AND AMG
Seller with respect to Section 4.1 below,
and each of Seller and AMG with respect to all sections of this
Article IV except Section 4.1, represents and warrants to
Buyer that the statements contained in this Article IV are
correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be
correct and complete as of the Closing Date (as though made then as
and as though the Closing Date were substituted for the date of
this Agreement throughout this Article IV) with respect to
themselves and their respective Subsidiaries, except where such
representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date
(in which case they were correct and complete as of such earlier
date) and except as set forth on the Disclosure Letter delivered by
Seller and the Acquired Companies to Buyer on the date hereof (the
“ Disclosure Letter ”). Nothing in the
Disclosure Letter shall be deemed adequate to disclose an exception
to any representation or warranty made herein, however, unless the
Disclosure Letter identifies the exception with particularity and
describes the relevant facts in detail. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the mere listing (or inclusion of a
copy) of a document or other item shall not be deemed adequate to
disclose an exception to a representation or warranty made herein
(unless the representation or warranty addresses the existence of
the document or other item itself). The Disclosure Letter is
arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered
paragraphs contained in this Agreement.
Section 4.1 Representations and
Warranties Concerning Seller .
(a) Organization and Good Standing
. Seller is a corporation duly authorized, validly existing, and in
good standing under the Laws of Delaware. Seller is duly qualified
to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned or leased
or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary,
except where the failure to so qualify and be in good standing
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Authority; No Conflict . Seller
has full power and authority (including full corporate power and
authority) to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its
obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Seller and constitutes the valid and legally binding
obligation of Seller, enforceable in accordance with its terms and
conditions, except as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar laws relating to or affecting creditors generally, or by
general equity principles (regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
Any and all corporate acts and other proceedings necessary for the
due and valid authorization, execution, delivery and performance by
Seller of this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto and
the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been validly and appropriately taken. Neither the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules
hereto, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, will violate any Law to which Seller is subject, or any
Licenses and Permits to which Seller is a party.
12
(c) Interest Ownership . Seller
holds of record and owns beneficially all of the Interest free and
clear of any restrictions on transfer (other than any restrictions
under any applicable securities Laws), Taxes, Encumbrances,
options, warrants, purchase rights, contracts, commitments,
equities, claims and demands. Seller is not a party to any option,
warrant, purchase right or other contract or commitment that would
require Seller to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any of
the Interest (other than this Agreement). Seller is not a party to
any voting trust, proxy, or other agreement or understanding with
respect to the voting of any of the Interest. Seller has delivered
or made available to Buyer copies of all agreements relating to any
of the Interest.
(d) Seller’s Sales Process .
On January 9, 2009, Seller’s Board of Directors formed a
special committee to oversee the sale of non-Windstar assets (which
includes AMG and the other Acquired Companies). Joseph J. Ueberroth
was not a member of that special committee. On January 30, 2009,
Seller engaged Stephens, Inc. as its investment banker to, among
other things, sell the Interest. On February 11, 2009, Seller
issued a press release to publicly announce its plans to sell its
non-Windstar assets, including but not limited to the Interest.
Since the engagement of Stephens, Inc., agents and representatives
of Seller have contacted 146 strategic and financial buyers
regarding the purchase of the Interest and have received multiple
indications of interest from qualified buyers. After receiving
formal bid letters from interested parties, the board of directors
concluded that, subject to the negotiation of definitive agreements
and the receipt of a fairness opinion, accepting the offer from
Buyer was in the best interest of Seller’s stockholders. On
April 19, 2009, Seller entered into a non-binding term sheet
with Buyer relating to purchase of the Interest.
(e) Use of Proceeds . Seller has no
plan or intention to conceal, gift or otherwise dispose of any cash
consideration Seller receives pursuant to this Agreement in a
manner that may prejudice any rights of any creditor of
Seller.
(f) Broker’s Fees . Except as
set forth in Section 4.1(f) of the Disclosure Letter, Seller
and its agents have incurred no obligation or Liability, contingent
or otherwise, for brokerage or finders’ fees, or
agents’ commissions, or other similar payment in connection
with this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
herein.
(g) Notices and Consents . Except
as set forth on Section 4.1(g) of the Disclosure Letter,
Seller is not, and will not be, required to give any notice to,
make any filing with, or obtain any consent, authorization or
approval of, any Person, including any Governmental Authority, in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the exhibits and schedules hereto or the consummation or
performance of the transactions contemplated herein.
13
Section 4.2 Organization and Good
Standing .
Section 4.2 of the Disclosure Letter
contains a complete and accurate list of each Acquired
Company’s name, jurisdiction of incorporation, other
jurisdictions in which it is authorized to do business,
capitalization (including the identity of each shareholder or
member and the number of shares or percentage of membership
interest held by each) and managers, directors, and officers. Each
Acquired Company is an entity duly organized, validly existing, and
in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization, with full power and authority to
conduct its business as it is now being conducted, to own or use
the properties and assets that it purports to own and use, and to
perform all its obligations under the Contracts. Except as set
forth on Section 4.2 of the Disclosure Letter, each Acquired
Company has all material licenses, permits, and authorizations
necessary to carry on the business in which it is engaged and in
which it presently proposes to engage and to own and use the
properties owned and used by it. Each Acquired Company is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good
standing under the laws of each state or other jurisdiction in
which either the ownership or use of the properties owned or used
by it, or the nature of the activities conducted by it, requires
such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify and be
in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The
Acquired Companies have delivered or made available to Buyer
correct and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of each
Acquired Company, as amended to date and currently in effect. No
Acquired Company is in default under or in violation of any
provision of its Organizational Documents.
Section 4.3 Authority; No Conflict
.
The Acquired Companies have delivered or made
available to Buyer an execution copy of all actions by the Acquired
Companies’ boards of directors or other corporate authority
performing similar functions necessary to approve this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated herein. This Agreement and the
exhibits and schedules hereto has been duly executed and delivered
by AMG and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of
AMG, enforceable against AMG in accordance with its terms, except
where such enforceability may be limited to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or
affecting creditors generally and by general equity principles.
Subject to the requisite consents referenced in Section 4.4 of
the Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation or performance of any of the
transactions contemplated herein will, directly or indirectly (with
or without notice or lapse of time):
(a) contravene, conflict with, or result in
a violation of (i) any provision of the Organizational
Documents of the Acquired Companies, or (ii) any resolution
adopted by the board of directors (other corporate authority
performing similar functions) or stockholders (or other equity
owners) of any Acquired Company;
(b) contravene, conflict with, or result in
a violation of, or give any Governmental Authority or other Person
the right to challenge any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any
Law or any Order to which any Acquired Company or any of the assets
owned or used by any Acquired Company may be subject;
14
(c) contravene, conflict with, or result in
a violation of any of the terms or requirements of, or give any
Governmental Authority or Other Person the right to revoke,
withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate, or modify, any License or
Permit that is held by any Acquired Company or that otherwise
relates to the business of, or any of the assets owned or used by,
any Acquired Company;
(d) contravene, conflict with, or result in
a violation or breach of any provision of, or give any Person the
right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to
accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate,
or modify, any Contract; or
(e) result in the imposition or creation of
any Encumbrance upon or with respect to any of the assets owned or
used by any Acquired Company.
Section 4.4 Notices and Consents
.
Except as set forth on Section 4.4 of the
Disclosure Letter, no Acquired Company is or will be required to
give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any consent,
authorization or approval of, any Person, including any
Governmental Authority, in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto or
the consummation or performance of the transactions contemplated
herein.
Section 4.5 Capitalization
.
Seller is the sole member of AMG and Seller owns
the Interest and the Interest comprises all of the issued and
outstanding limited liability company interests in AMG. Seller is
and will be on the Closing Date the record and beneficial owner and
holder of the Interest, free and clear of all Encumbrances. With
the exception of the Interest (which are owned by Seller), all of
the outstanding equity securities and other securities of each
Acquired Company are owned of record and beneficially by one or
more of the Acquired Companies, free and clear of all Encumbrances.
Other than standard Securities Act restrictions, no legend or other
reference to any purported Encumbrance appears upon any certificate
representing equity securities of any Acquired Company. All of the
outstanding equity securities of each Acquired Company have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. There are no outstanding or authorized options,
warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights,
exchange rights or other contracts or commitments that could
require any of the Acquired Companies to issue, sell, transfer or
otherwise cause to become outstanding any equity securities or
other securities of any Acquired Company. There are no outstanding
or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation or similar rights with respect to any of the Acquired
Companies. There are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements
or understandings with respect to the voting of securities of the
Acquired Companies. None of the outstanding equity securities or
other securities of any Acquired Company was issued in violation of
any Law. No Acquired Company owns, or has any agreement to acquire,
any equity securities or other securities of any Person (other than
Acquired Companies) or any direct or indirect equity or ownership
interest in any other business.
15
Section 4.6 Financial Statements;
Preliminary Intercompany Balance .
(a) Financial Statements . The
Acquired Companies have delivered or made available to Buyer a true
and complete copy of the audited balance sheet and statements of
operations, change in stockholders’ equity (including the
related notes) and cash flow for each Acquired Company as of and
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 (the “
Year End Financial Statements ”), and a true and
complete copy of the unaudited balance sheet, statement of
operations, and change in stockholders’ equity (including the
related notes) for each Acquired Company as of and for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 (the “ Interim Financial
Statements Date ”) (collectively, the “ Interim
Financial Statements ,” and, along with the Year End
Financial Statements, the “ Financial Statements
”). The Financial Statements (i) are in accordance with
the books and records of the Acquired Companies, (ii) have
been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied through
the periods covered thereby and (iii) fairly and accurately
present the assets, Liabilities (including all reserves) and
financial position of the Acquired Companies as of the respective
dates thereof and the results of operations for the period then
ended (subject, in the case of the Interim Financial Statements, to
immaterial year-end adjustments and the fact that there are no
notes thereto). Except as set forth in the Financial Statements, no
Acquired Company has any Liabilities of any nature (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) required by GAAP to be
set forth or reserved for in the Financial Statements or the notes
thereto, which are not set forth or reserved for in the Financial
Statements or the notes thereto. Nothing has come to the attention
of Seller since such respective dates that would indicate that such
Financial Statements are not true and correct in all material
respects as of the date hereof. Except as set forth on
Section 4.6(a) of the Disclosure Letter, no Acquired Company
is a guarantor or otherwise liable for any Liability or obligation
(including indebtedness) of any other Person.
(b) Preliminary Intercompany
Balances . Section 4.6(b) of the Disclosure Letter sets
forth the Intercompany Balances as of the date hereof (the “
Preliminary Intercompany Balances ”).
Section 4.7 Books and Records
.
Except as set forth on Section 4.7 of the
Disclosure Letter, the books of account, Organizational Documents,
stock record books, minutes, and other records of the Acquired
Companies, all of which the Acquired Companies have been made
available to Buyer, are, to the Acquired Companies’
Knowledge, complete and correct and have been maintained in
accordance with sound business practices and the requirements of
all applicable Laws. To the Acquired Companies’ Knowledge,
the minute books of the Acquired Companies contain accurate and
complete records of all meetings held of, and corporation action
taken by, the stockholders or other equity owners, the boards of
directors or other corporate authority performing similar
functions, and committees of the boards of directors of the
Acquired Companies, and no meeting of any such stockholders or
other equity owners, boards of directors or other corporate
authority performing similar functions, or committee has been held
for which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in
such minute books. At the Closing, all of those books and records
will be in the possession of the Acquired Companies.
16
Except as set forth on Section 4.8 of the
Disclosure Letter, the Acquired Companies have good and marketable
title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the properties and
assets used by them or located on their premises, free and clear of
any Encumbrances. Such assets include all assets necessary for the
conduct of the Acquired Companies’ businesses as presently
conducted. To the Knowledge of Seller and the Acquired Companies,
all tangible assets and properties of the Acquired Companies are in
good operating condition and repair (subject to normal and
customary maintenance requirements), are usable in the Ordinary
Course of Business and conform in all material respects to all
applicable Laws relating to their construction, use and operation,
except as set forth on Section 4.8 of the Disclosure Letter.
The assets and properties of the Acquired Companies are sufficient
for the continued conduct of the Acquired Companies’
businesses after the Closing in substantially the same manner as
conducted prior to the Closing.
Section 4.9 Real Property
.
(a) Section 4.9(a) of the Disclosure
Letter sets forth a complete list of all real property owned by the
Acquired Companies (the “ Owned Real Property
”). The Acquired Companies have good and marketable title to
the Owned Real Property, free and clear of all
Encumbrances.
(b) Section 4.9(b) of the Disclosure
Letter sets forth a complete list of all real property leased by
the Acquired Companies (the “ Leased Real Property
”). Except as set forth on Section 4.9(b) of the
Disclosure Letter, the Acquired Companies are not in material
default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under
any such leases, and the execution of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
constitute a default under such leases or require the consent of
any other party thereto. The Acquired Companies have not, and to
the Knowledge of Seller and the Acquired Companies, the other party
to any such lease has not, commenced any action in respect of, or
arising out of such lease or given any notice to the Acquired
Companies for the purpose of terminating or threatening to
terminate such lease.
(c) Except as set forth on
Section 4.9(c) of the Disclosure Letter, to the Knowledge of
Seller and the Acquired Companies, the improvements located on the
Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property used for the
Acquired Companies’ material operations are structurally
sound, with no material defects, and all building systems contained
therein are in good operating condition and repair, subject to
ordinary wear and tear.
17
Section 4.10 Notes and Accounts
Receivable .
All notes and accounts receivable of the
Acquired Companies that are reflected on the Financial Statements
or on the accounting records of the Acquired Companies as of the
Closing Date (collectively, the “ Accounts Receivable
”) represent or will represent valid obligations arising from
sales actually made or services actually performed in the Ordinary
Course of Business. Except as set forth on Section 4.10 of the
Disclosure Letter, the Accounts Receivable are current and
collectible net of the respective reserves shown on the Financial
Statements. Subject to such reserves as reflected on the Financial
Statements, as adjusted in the Acquired Companies’ books in
the Ordinary Course of Business for the passage of time between the
date of the Financial Statements through the Closing Date, each of
the Accounts Receivable either has been or will be collected in
full, without any set-off, in the Ordinary Course of Business.
There is no contest, claim, or right of set-off under any agreement
with any obligor of any Accounts Receivable relating to the amount
or validity of such Accounts Receivable. Seller has provided to
Buyer a complete and accurate list of all Accounts Receivable as of
the Interim Financial Statements Date, which list sets forth the
aging of such Accounts Receivable.
All inventory of the Acquired Companies, whether
or not reflected on the Financial Statements, consists of a quality
and quantity usable and saleable in the Ordinary Course of
Business, except for obsolete items and items of below-standard
quality, which in all material respects have been written off or
written down to net realizable value in the Financial Statements.
All inventories not written off have been priced at the lower of
cost or market on a first in, first out basis. The quantities of
each item of inventory (whether raw materials, work-in-process, or
finished goods) are not excessive, but are reasonable in the
present circumstances of the Acquired Companies.
(a) Filing of Tax Returns . Each of
the Acquired Companies has duly and timely filed with the
appropriate taxing authorities all material Tax Returns required to
be filed. All such Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all
material respects. Except as set forth on Section 4.12(a) of the
Disclosure Letter, all material Taxes due and owing by any of the
Acquired Companies (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have
been paid. None of the Acquired Companies currently is the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax
Return. No written claim has ever been made by a Governmental
Authority in a jurisdiction where any of the Acquired Companies
does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation
by that jurisdiction.
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(b) Payment of Taxes . The unpaid
Taxes of the Acquired Companies did not, as of the dates of the
Financial Statements, exceed the reserve for Tax liability
(excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect
timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the
face of the balance sheets (rather than in any notes thereto)
contained in the Financial Statements. Since the date of the most
recent Financial Statement, none of the Acquired Companies has
incurred any liability for Taxes outside the Ordinary Course of
Business or otherwise inconsistent with past custom and
practice.
(c) Audits, Investigations or
Claims . No deficiencies for Taxes against any of the Acquired
Companies have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any
Governmental Authority in writing. There are no pending or, to the
Knowledge of any of the Acquired Companies, Threatened audits,
assessments or other Proceedings for or relating to any liability
in respect of Taxes of any of the Acquired Companies, and there are
no matters under discussion with any Governmental Authority, or
Known to the Seller or the Acquired Companies, with respect to
Taxes that are likely to result in an additional material liability
for Taxes with respect to any of the Acquired Companies. The
Acquired Companies have delivered or made available to Buyer
complete and accurate copies of federal, state, local and foreign
Tax Returns of each of the Acquired Companies and their
predecessors for all Tax years beginning after December 31,
2005, and complete and accurate copies of all examination reports
and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by any
of the Acquired Companies or any predecessors, and any
correspondence with any Governmental Authorities regarding
liability for Taxes, since December 31, 2005. No statute of
limitations in respect of any Tax (including for assessment of
collection of any Tax) of any of the Acquired Companies has been
waived or extended.
(d) Liens . There are no liens for
Taxes, other than Taxes not yet due and payable, on any assets of
any of the Acquired Companies.
(e) Tax Elections . None of the
Acquired Companies (i) has consented at any time under
Section 341(f)(1) of the Code to have the provisions of
Section 341(f)(2) of the Code (as such provisions were in
effect prior to repeal) apply to any disposition of the assets of
any of the Acquired Companies; (ii) has agreed, or is
required, to make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code
by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise;
(iii) has made an election, or is required, to treat any of
its assets as owned by another Person pursuant to the provisions of
Section 168(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 or as
tax-exempt bond financed property or tax-exempt use property within
the meaning of Section 168 of the Code; (iv) has acquired
or owns any assets that directly or indirectly secure any debt the
interest on which is tax exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code;
(v) has made or will make a consent dividend election under
Section 565 of the Code; (vi) has elected at any time to
be treated as an S corporation within the meaning of
Sections 1361 or 1362 of the Code; or (vii) made any of
the foregoing elections or is required to apply any of the
foregoing rules under any comparable state, local or foreign Tax
provision.
(f) Tax Sharing Agreements . There
are no Tax-sharing agreements or similar arrangements (including
indemnity arrangements) with respect to or involving any of the
Acquired Companies, and, after the Closing Date, none of the
Acquired Companies shall be bound by any such Tax-sharing
agreements or similar arrangements or have any liability thereunder
for amounts due in respect of periods on or prior to the Closing
Date.
19
(g) Other Entity Liability . None
of the Acquired Companies has been a member of an affiliated group
filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group
the common parent of which is Seller). None of the Acquired
Companies has any Liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than
Taxes of the Acquired Companies) (i) under Treasury regulation
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign law), (ii) as a transferee or successor, (iii) by
contract, or (iv) otherwise.
(h) No Withholding . Each of the
Acquired Companies has withheld or collected, and paid and reported
all material Taxes required to have been withheld, collected or
paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to, or received from,
any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or
other third party. The transaction contemplated herein is not
subject to the tax withholding provisions of the Code or under any
other provision of applicable Law.
(i) Permanent Establishment .
Except as set forth on Section 4.12(i) of the Disclosure
Letter, none of the Acquired Companies has or has had a permanent
establishment in any foreign country, as defined in any applicable
Tax treaty or convention between the United States of America and
such foreign country.
(j) Disallowance of Interest
Deductions . None of the outstanding indebtedness of any of the
Acquired Companies constitutes indebtedness with respect to which
any interest deductions may be disallowed under
Sections 163(i), 163(l), 265 or 279 of the Code or under any
other provision of applicable Law.
(k) Tax Shelters . None of the
Acquired Companies has entered into any transaction identified as a
“reportable transaction” for purposes of Code
Section 6707A or Treasury Regulations
Sections 1.6011-4(b)(2) or 301.6111-2(b)(2) (or any
predecessor provision). If any Acquired Company has entered into
any transaction such that, if the treatment claimed by it were to
be disallowed, the transaction would constitute a substantial
understatement of federal income tax within the meaning of
Section 6662 of the Code, then the Acquired Company has either
(i) “substantial authority” (within the meaning of Code
Section 6662(d)) for the tax treatment of such transaction or
(ii) in the case of a transaction other than a “tax
shelter” (within the meaning of Code
Section 6662(d)(2)(C)(ii)), has “adequately
disclosed” (within the meaning of Code Section 6662(d)) on
its Tax Return the relevant facts affecting the tax treatment of
such transaction.
(l) Disregarded Entity . AMG is and
has always been disregarded as an entity separate from Seller for
all income tax purposes.
20
(m) No Power of Attorney . There is
no outstanding power of attorney authorizing anyone to act on
behalf of any of the Acquired Companies in connection with any Tax,
Tax Return or Proceeding relating to any Tax.
(n) No Outstanding Rulings . There
is no outstanding closing agreement, ruling request, request for
consent to change a method of accounting, subpoena or request for
information with or by any Governmental Authority relating to any
of the Acquired Companies, its income, assets or business, or any
Tax, Tax Return or Proceeding relating to any Tax.
(o) Post-Closing Tax Periods . None
of the Acquire Companies will be required to include any item of
income or exclude any item of deduction for any Post-Closing Tax
Period as a result of (a) intercompany transactions or excess
loss accounts, (b) installment sale, open transaction or use
of a completed contract method of accounting with respect to any
transaction that occurred on or prior to the Closing Date or
(c) prepaid amounts received on or prior to the Closing
Date.
(p) Deemed Ownership . None of the
assets of any of the Acquired Companies is required to be treated
as being owned by another Person for income tax
purposes.
(q) No Exchanges . During the last
two years, none of the Acquired Companies has engaged in any
exchange under which gain realized on the exchange was not
recognized under Code Section 1031 (or any similar provision
of applicable state, local or foreign Law).
(r) No Spin Off . None of the
Acquired Companies has constituted a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” under
Code Section 355 (or any similar provision of applicable
state, local or foreign Law) in any distribution in the last two
years or pursuant to a plan or series of related transactions
(within the meaning of Code Section 355(e) or similar Law) with any
transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
(s) No Special Status . None of the
Acquired Companies is or has ever been a “personal holding
company” (within the meaning of Code Section 542), or a
shareholder in a “controlled foreign corporation”
(within the meaning of Code Section 957), a “foreign
personal holding company” (within the meaning of Coe
Section 552), or a “passive foreign investment
company” (within the meaning of Code
Section 1297).
(t) Section 482 . All
transactions between an Acquired Company and any other person that
is owned or controlled by the same interests (within the meaning of
Code Section 482 and the regulations thereunder) have been at
arm’s length (within the meaning of such
provisions).
(u) No Deferred Gain . None of the
Acquired Companies will be required to include any item of income,
or exclude any item of deduction, for any taxable period (or
portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any:
(i) intercompany transaction or excess loss account described
in Treasury regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any
similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law),
(ii) installment sale, open transaction or use of a completed
contract method of accounting with respect to any transaction that
occurred on or prior to the Closing Date, or (iii) prepaid
amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
21
Section 4.13 Employee Benefits
.
(a) List of Plans; Absence of Certain
Arrangements . Section 4.13(a) of the Disclosure Letter
lists each Employee Plan and the Seller or Acquired Company that
maintains or sponsors such Employee Plan. No Employee Plan
(i) is or was a “multiemployer plan,” as defined
in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, (ii) is or was
subject to Title IV or Part 3 of Title I of ERISA or Section
412 of the Code, and (iii) provides retiree or post-employment
benefits (including, without limitation, medical, disability or
life insurance, or other welfare benefits) to any person, except as
required by Applicable Law. Except as set forth in
Section 4.13(a) of the Disclosure Letter, no Employee Plan is
or was a “welfare benefit fund,” as defined in Section
419(e) of the Code, or an organization described in
Sections 501(c)(9) or 501(c)(20) of the Code, and no Acquired
Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of any Acquired Company is required
to, or has ever been required to, contribute to or provide benefits
under any such Employee Plan, fund or organization or has any
Liability or obligation under any such Employee Plan, fund or
organization. With respect to each Employee Plan, at the Closing
there will be no unrecorded material liabilities with respect to
the establishment, implementation, operation, administration or
termination of such Employee Plan, or the termination of the
participation in any such Employee Plan by any Acquired Company or
any ERISA Affiliate of any Acquired Company.
(b) No Commitments; Ability to
Amend . Neither any Acquired Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of
any Acquired Company has any announced plan or legally binding
commitment to create any additional Employee Plans which are
intended to cover employees or former employees of any Acquired
Company (with respect to their relationship with such entities) or
to amend or modify any existing Employee Plan which covers or has
covered employees or former employees of any Acquired Company (with
respect to their relationship with such entities). Each Employee
Plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued
immediately after the Closing in accordance with its terms, without
liability (other than liability for ordinary administrative
expenses typically incurred in a termination event).
(c) No Other Material Liability .
Neither Seller nor any Acquired Company is subject to any material
Liability, tax or penalty with respect to any Employee Plan under
ERISA, the Code or any other Applicable Law, and neither Seller nor
any Acquired Company has any Knowledge of any circumstances which
reasonably might result in any such material Liability, tax or
penalty. No event has (as to Seller’s representation and
warranty only, to Seller’s Knowledge) occurred and no
condition exists that could subject any Acquired Company, by reason
of its affiliation with any ERISA Affiliate of such Acquired
Company, to any material Liability, Tax or penalty with respect to
any Employee Plan under ERISA, the Code or other Applicable Law,
and neither Seller nor any Acquired Company has any Knowledge of
any circumstances which reasonably might result in any such
material Liability, Tax or penalty.
22
(d) Tax Qualification; General
Compliance . Each Employee Plan which is intended to be a
qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a
favorable determination letter, opinion, notification or advisory
letter from the IRS, and each trust established in connection with
any Employee Plan which is intended to be exempt from federal
income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code is so exempt. Each
Employee Plan has been administered and maintained in compliance in
all material respects in accordance with its terms and with ERISA,
the Code and all other Applicable Laws. All contributions required
to be made under the terms of any Employee Plan as of the date of
this Agreement have been timely made in accordance with the terms
of such Employee Plan, ERISA, the Code and all other Applicable
Laws, or if not yet due, have been properly reflected on the
Financial Statements.
(e) Fiduciary Duties and Prohibited
Transactions . Neither any Acquired Company nor any plan
fiduciary of any Employee Plan which covers or has (as to
Seller’s representation and warranty only, to Seller’s
Knowledge) covered employees or former employees of any Acquired
Company or any ERISA Affiliate of any Acquired Company, has engaged
in any transaction in violation of Sections 404 or 406 of
ERISA or any “prohibited transaction,” as defined in
Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, for which no exemption exists
under Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(2) or
(d) of the Code, or has otherwise violated the provisions of
Part 4 of Title I, Subtitle B of ERISA. None of the Acquired
Companies have knowingly participated in a violation of Part 4
of Title I, Subtitle B of ERISA by any plan fiduciary of any
Employee Plan (or other employee benefit plan subject to ERISA).
None of the Acquired Companies has (as to Seller’s
representation and warranty only, to Seller’s Knowledge) any
Liability under Section 502 of ERISA. Neither any Acquired
Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of any Acquired Company has
incurred any excise tax under Chapter 43 of the
Code.
(f) No Acceleration; Code
Section 280G . No Employee Plan or other contract,
agreement or benefit arrangement covering any current or former
employee or independent contractor of any Acquired Company,
individually or collectively, would give rise to the payment of, or
permit any such individual to retain, any amount or benefit which
would constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in
Section 280G of the Code). Except as set forth on
Section 4.13(f) of the Disclosure Letter, neither the
execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated hereby (whether alone or upon the
occurrence of any additional or further acts or events) will
(i) result in any obligation or Liability (with respect to
accrued benefits or otherwise) on the part of any Acquired Company
to any Employee Plan, or to any present or former employee,
officer, director, shareholder, contractor or consultant of any
Acquired Company or any of their dependents, or any other person,
(ii) be an event under any Employee Plan that will result in
any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due to
any such present or former employee, officer, director,
shareholder, contractor, or consultant of any Acquired Company or
any of their dependents, or any other person, or
(iii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase
the amount, of any compensation or benefits theretofore or
thereafter due or granted to any employee, officer, director,
shareholder, contractor, or consultant of any Acquired Company or
any of their dependents, or any other person.
23
(g) COBRA; HIPAA . Each Acquired
Company and each ERISA Affiliate is in compliance in all material
respects with (i) the requirements of the applicable health
care continuation and notice provisions of the Consolidated Omnibus
Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, and the regulations
(including proposed regulations) thereunder and any similar state
law, and (ii) the applicable requirements of the Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended,
and the regulations (including the proposed regulations)
thereunder. No Acquired Company or any ERISA Affiliate has incurred
any material Liability under Section 4980B of the
Code.
(h) Litigation . Other than routine
claims for benefits under the Employee Plans, there are no pending
or, to the Knowledge of Seller or any Acquired Company, Threatened
actions or proceedings against any Employee Plan, the fiduciaries
or administrators of any of the Employee Plans, or Seller or any
Acquired Company with respect to any Employee Plan, with any of the
IRS, the Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation, any participant in or beneficiary of any Employee Plan
or any other person whomsoever. Neither Seller nor any Acquired
Company has any Knowledge of any reasonable basis for any such
claim, lawsuit, dispute, action or controversy.
(i) Code Section 409A . Except
as set forth in Section 4.13(i) of the Disclosure Letter, no
payment or benefit provided or to be provided under to an Employee
Plan to or for the benefit of a “service provider”
(within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) will or may
provide for the deferral of compensation subject to
Section 409A of the Code, whether pursuant to the execution
and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or upon the
occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) or otherwise.
Each Employee Plan that is a nonqualified deferred compensation
plan subject to Section 409A of the Code has been operated and
administered in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the
Code from the period beginning January 1, 2007 through the
date hereof.
(j) Deductibility of Payments .
There is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement covering any
employee or former employee of any Acquired Company (with respect
to its relationship with such entities) that, individually or
collectively, provides for the payment by any Acquired Company of
any amount that is not deductible by such Acquired Company under
Section 162(a)(1), 404 or 419 of the Code, whichever is
applicable.
(k) Foreign Plans . With respect to
each employee benefit plan, program, or other arrangement providing
compensation or benefits to any employee or former employee (or any
dependent thereof) of the Seller, any Acquired Company, or any of
their respective Subsidiaries, which is subject to the laws of any
jurisdiction outside of the United States (the “ Foreign
Plans ”): (i) such Foreign Plan has been maintained
in all material respects in accordance with all applicable
requirements and all applicable laws, (ii) if intended to
qualify for special tax treatment, such Foreign Plan meets all
requirements for such treatment, (iii) if intended or required
to be funded and/or book-reserved, such Foreign Plan is fully
funded and/or book-reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable
actuarial assumptions, and (iv) no material Liability exists
or reasonably could be imposed upon the assets of any Acquired
Company by reason of such Foreign Plan.
24
Section 4.14 Compliance With Legal
Requirements .
Each Acquired Company is (as to Seller’s
representation and warranty only, to Seller’s Knowledge) in
compliance with all Laws that are applicable to it or to the
conduct or operation of its business or the ownership or use of any
of its assets, except for such non-compliance which is not
reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No event
has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or
lapse of time) (as to Seller’s representation and warranty
only, to Seller’s Knowledge) may constitute or result in a
violation by any Acquired Company of, or a failure on the part of
any Acquired Company to comply with, any Law, except where such
violation or failure would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
No Acquired Company has received (as to Seller’s
representation and warranty only, to Seller’s Knowledge) any
notice, charge, complaint, claim, demand or other communication
(whether oral or written) from any Governmental Authority with
respect to any action, suit, Proceeding, hearing or investigation
by such Governmental Authority regarding any actual, alleged,
possible or potential material violation of, or material failure to
comply with, any Law, except (a) as has already been resolved
with no fine or penalties, (b) with respect to which all fines
and penalties have been paid or otherwise satisfied in full or are
reserved for on the Financial Statements or (c) as is being
disputed in good faith and listed on Section 4.14 of the
Disclosure Letter.
Section 4.15 Licenses and Permits
.
Section 4.15 of the Disclosure Letter
contains a complete and accurate list of all material Licenses and
Permits. Each Acquired Company (as to Seller’s representation
and warranty only, to Seller’s Knowledge) owns or possesses
such respective Licenses and Permits free and clear of any
Encumbrances, claims or Liabilities. Such Licenses and Permits (as
to Seller’s representation and warranty only, to
Seller’s Knowledge) are in full force and effect and there
are no proceedings pending or Threatened that seek the revocation,
cancellation, suspension or adverse modification thereof. No
Acquired Company (as to Seller’s representation and warranty
only, to Seller’s Knowledge) has violated any such Licenses
and Permits, and each Acquired Company is in compliance in all
material respects with all such Licenses and Permits. No Acquired
Company (as to Seller’s representation and warranty only, to
Seller’s Knowledge) has received any notice to the effect
that (i) such Acquired Company is not in compliance with, or
is in a violation of, any such Licenses and Permits or
(ii) any currently existing circumstances are likely to result
in a failure of such Acquired Company to comply with, or in a
violation by such Acquired Company of, any such Licenses and
Permits. Such Licenses and Permits included on Section 4.15 of
the Disclosure Letter constitute (as to Seller’s
representation and warranty only, to Seller’s Knowledge) all
of the material licenses, approvals, consents, franchises and
permits necessary to permit the Acquired Companies to own, operate,
use and maintain their assets in the manner in which they are now
operated and maintained and to conduct the business of the Acquired
Companies as currently conducted. All such Licenses and Permits are
(as to Seller’s representation and warranty only, to
Seller’s Knowledge) renewable by their terms in the Ordinary
Course of Business without the need to comply with any special
qualificati
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