Exhibit
2.3*
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (
“Agreement” ) is made and entered into this ___
day of August, 2007, by Artisanal Cheese, LLC, a New York limited
liability company (the “Company” ), all of the
members of the Company, being Terrance Brennan and Marvin Numeroff
( “Selling Members” and, together with the
Company, “Sellers” ), and AHF Acquisition
Corporation, a New York corporation (the
“Purchaser” ).
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS,
the Company is engaged in the business of aging (affinage),
distributing and selling various specialty cheese and related food
products and accessories (the “Business” );
and
WHEREAS,
Purchaser desires to purchase from Selling Members, and Selling
Members desire to sell, assign, transfer and deliver to Purchaser,
100% of the membership interests of the Company, all of which shall
be undertaken pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises, covenants and
agreements set forth herein, the parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
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(a)
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The following terms, as used herein, have the following
meanings:
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“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person,
any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by
or under common control with such other Person.
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“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday,
Sunday or other day which commercial banks located in New York City
are closed.
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“Closing Day Balance Sheet” means the
management-prepared, projected balance sheet of the Company as of
the Closing Date, determined consistently with the historical
practices of the Company.
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“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
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“Fraud” shall mean the representation as to a
material fact known to be false by the party making the
representation, or the intentional omission by a party of a
material fact which is necessary to make any representation of a
material fact made by such party not misleading, when such
representation is made or fact is omitted with scienter and for the
purpose of inducing the other party to act and the other party does
act to his, her or its detriment in reliance upon the
representation made.
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“Knowledge” means (i) with respect to an
individual, the actual knowledge of such individual, and (ii) with
respect to the Company, within the actual knowledge of Terrance
Brennan and Marvin Numeroff.
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“Lien” means, with respect to any property or
asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or
other similar encumbrance with respect to such property or
asset.
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“Permitted Lien” means (i) any Lien for which
the underlying liability is disclosed on the Financial Statements,
(ii) any Lien for taxes not yet due or being contested in good
faith, or (iii) any Lien which does not materially detract from the
value or materially interfere with the use of any asset as
currently used in the Business.
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“Person” means an individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other
entity or organization, including a government or political
subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
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“Tax or Taxes” means all taxes, fees or
assessments in the nature of taxes of Sellers, including, without
limitation, all federal, state, county and local income,
unemployment, ad valorem, excise, sales, use and gross receipts
taxes, together with any interest and penalties thereon imposed by
any Taxing Authority.
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“Taxing Authority” means any governmental
authority (domestic or foreign) responsible for the imposition of
any Tax.
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(b)
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Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth
opposite such term:
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Term
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Section
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Artisanal Brand
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6.04
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Brennan Non-Competition Agreement
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2.01(E)
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Closing
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10.01
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Closing Date
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10.01
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Consulting Agreement
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10.02(e)
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Contracts
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3.08
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ERISA
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3.11(a)
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Environmental Laws
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3.12(a)
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Excluded Assets
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2.06
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Financial Statements
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3.02
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Improper Claim
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7.03(a)(ii)(C)
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Indemnifying Party
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7.03(b)
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Indemnified Party
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7.03(b)
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Leased Equipment
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2.05
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Leased Space
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2.04
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Material Adverse Effect
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3.03(a)
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Minimum Net Working Capital
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2.03
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Net Debt
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2.01(B)
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Non-Tendering Party
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7.03(a)
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Note
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2.02
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Numeroff Non-Competition Agreement
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2.01(F)
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Personal Claim
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7.03
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Personal Guaranty
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2.02
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Preferred Vendor Agreement
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2.01 (c)(i)
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Product Development Agreement
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2.01 (c)(ii)
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Proper Claim
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7.03(a)(i)
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Proprietary Rights
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2.05
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Purchase Price
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2.02
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Purchased Interests
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2.01(A)
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Purchaser’s Indemnitees
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7.01
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Purchaser’s Losses
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7.01
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Restaurant Notes
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2.01(B)
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Security Agreement
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2.02
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Sellers’ Employee Plans
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3.11(a)
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Sellers’ Indemnitees
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7.02
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SM Restaurants
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2.01(B)
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Sublease
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2.04
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TB Management Fee
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2.01(B)
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Tendering Party
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7.03(a)
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Third-Party Claim
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7.03
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Trademark License Agreement
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2.01(D)
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Transition Services Agreement
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2.05
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ARTICLE II
PURCHASE OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS
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2.04
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Equity Purchased Interests and Debt Assumption . On the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
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B.
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Selling Members agree to sell, assign, transfer and deliver to
Purchaser, and Purchaser agrees to purchase, accept and acquire
from Selling Members, on the Closing Date, all of Selling
Members’ right, title and interest in one hundred percent
(100%) of the issued and outstanding membership interests of the
Company, on a fully diluted basis (the “ Purchased
Interests ”). The Purchased Interests shall be
transferred to the Purchaser at the Closing free and clear of all
encumbrances other than Permitted Liens;
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C.
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The Purchaser shall be obligated to assume no greater than One
Million Dollars ($1,000,000) of the Company’s net debt
(“ Net Debt ”), being all liabilities stated on
the Closing Day Balance Sheet of the Company, less: (i) debt
obligations owed to the restaurants Artisanal Fromagerie &
Bistro, LLC and 35 West 64th Restaurant Associates, L.P. which are
affiliated with Selling Members (the “SM
Restaurants” ), in the amount of no greater than Six
Hundred Thirty-Five Thousand Dollars ($635,000) (the
“Restaurant Notes” ), and (ii) an accrued
outstanding and unpaid management fee (the “TB Management
Fee” );
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D.
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The SM Restaurants and the Company shall enter into: (i) a five
(5) year preferred vendor agreement commencing on the Closing Date
(the “Preferred Vendor Agreement” ), in the form
of Exhibit 2.01(C)(i) hereto, and (ii) a five (5) year
Product Development Agreement commencing on the Closing Date (the
“Product Development Agreement” ), in the form
of Exhibit 2.01(C)(ii) hereto;
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E.
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The Company, Purchaser, and SM Restaurants shall enter into a
trademark license agreement in the form of Exhibit 2.01(E)
hereto (the “ Trademark License Agreement ”)
whereby the Company and Purchaser shall grant the SM Restaurants a
royalty-free, exclusive, worldwide, assignable, irrevocable license
in perpetuity to use the tradename “Artisanal Fromagerie
& Bistro” and the derivative logo (consisting of an oval
design with four stylized sheep seated in front of a barn and the
words “Artisanal Fromagerie • Bistro • Wine
Bar”) in connection with the operation of, including but not
limited to the marking, distribution and sale of cheese, cheese
products, and other food products from, the SM Restaurants or any
restaurant or retail store location owned or controlled by the SM
Restaurants or the Selling Members or their Affiliates. In
addition, the Trademark License Agreement shall provide Terrance
Brennan with the right to purchase the tradenames described above
for nominal consideration upon certain triggering events as set
forth in the Trademark License Agreement.
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F.
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Terrance Brennan shall execute in favor of the Company a five
(5) year non-competition agreement (the “ Brennan
Non-Competition Agreement ”), in the form of Exhibit
2.01(F) hereto.
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G.
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Marvin Numeroff shall execute in favor of the Company a five
(5) year non-competition agreement (the “ Numeroff
Non-Competition Agreement ”), in the form of Exhibit
2.01(G) hereto.
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H.
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In consideration for a credit to Artisanal Fromagerie &
Bistro, LLC of Two Hundred Thirty Thousand Dollars ($230,000) under
the Preferred Vendor Agreement, the loan to the Company from Marvin
Numeroff, with an outstanding balance of the same amount and
commonly referred to on the books of the Company as the
“Chase Loan”, shall be paid off in full at Closing with
Purchase Price proceeds received by the Sellers.
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2.05
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Purchase Price . The purchase price for the Purchased
Interests shall be Four Million Four Hundred Thousand Dollars
($4,400,000) (the “ Purchase Price ”), which
shall be comprised of the following components:
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A.
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Cash in the amount of Three Million One Hundred Forty-Five
Thousand Dollars ($3,145,000), plus One Hundred Sixty-Seven
Thousand Nine Hundred Three and 00/100 Dollars ($167,903.00),
representing the amount of the Section 2.03 Purchase Price
Adjustment, less Two Hundred Sixty-Two Thousand Nine Hundred
Three and 00/100 Dollars ($262,903.00), representing accounts
receivable older that sixty (60) days owed to the Company by the SM
Restaurants, less One Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars
($100,000), representing the sum of standstill extension deposit
payments previously made by Purchaser as set forth in Subsection E
below;
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B.
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Five Hundred Twenty Thousand Dollars ($520,000) payable in
consideration of the Brennan Non-Competition Agreement, as
follows:
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(i) Cash in the amount of One
Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000); and
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(ii) A promissory note from the
Company for the benefit of Terrance Brennan in the amount of Three
Hundred Seventy Thousand ($370,000) Dollars. The outstanding
balance of this note may, at any time and at the sole discretion of
Terrance Brennan, be converted into shares of common stock of the
Purchaser at $1.00 per share. This note shall be payable in equal
monthly installments over a three (3) year term and shall bear
interest at five percent (5%) per annum, in the form of Exhibit
2.02-B hereto.
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C.
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A promissory note from the Company for the benefit of Marvin
Numeroff in the amount of One Hundred Thirty Thousand Dollars
($130,000), payable in consideration of the Numeroff
Non-Competition Agreement. This note shall be payable in equal
monthly installments over a three (3) year term and shall bear
interest at five percent (5%) per annum, in the form of Exhibit
2.02-C hereto.
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D.
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A bridge promissory note from the Company for the benefit of
Terrance Brennan in the amount of Seven Hundred Thousand Dollars
($700,000). This note shall be payable in full ninety (90) days
after Closing, in the form of Exhibit 2.02-D
hereto.
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E.
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Standstill extension deposit payments in the amount of One
Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($100,000), as previously made
by Purchaser.
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Each promissory note referred to above for the benefit of
Terrance Brennan and Marvin Numeroff shall be referred to as a
“ Note ” and collectively the “
Notes ”. The Notes shall be secured by a first
priority security interest in all assets of the Company pursuant to
a Security Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and between the
Company and each Selling Member (the “ Security
Agreement ”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
2.02-1 . In addition, the Note referenced in Subsection D above
shall be secured by a personal guaranty from Daniel Dowe in the
form of the Guaranty Agreement (the “ Guaranty
Agreement ”) attached hereto as Exhibit 2.02-1 .
Following the Closing, the Company intends to secure asset-based
debt financing. Except for the Note referenced in Subsection D
above and as otherwise provided in the Notes, the Selling Members
agree to subordinate their security interests on those assets
reasonably required to secure such asset-based debt financing,
pursuant to subordination and intercreditor agreement(s) to be
mutually agreed upon by the parties.
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Unless otherwise noted, the full amount of the cash component
of the Purchase Price shall be paid at Closing to the Gibbons P.C.
trust account by wire transfer of immediately available funds for
the benefit of the Selling Members.
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2.06
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Purchase Price Adjustment . As provided below, the
Purchase Price shall be adjusted by the “Minimum Net Working
Capital” as of April 30, 2007, which means: (A) the current
assets of the Company, less (B) current liabilities of the Company,
excluding the Restaurant Notes and the TB Management Fee,
calculated consistently with the historical practices of the
Company, whereby the difference of subsections A and B shall not be
less than two hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($250,000). Such
difference is agreed by the parties to be One Hundred Sixty-Seven
Thousand Nine Hundred Three and 00/100 Dollars ($167,903.00), which
shall be added to the required cash payment amount set forth in
Section 2.02(A).
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2.07
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Exclusive
Use of Premises; Sublease . The Company is a party to a
property lease for the offices, production and storage facilities
currently occupied by the Company at 500 West 37 th
Street, New York, New York 10018 (“ Leased Space
”) pursuant to a lease agreement with 500 West 37
th Street Company, LLC. The Company shall enter into a
five (5) year sublease arrangement with Terrance Brennan, or his
designee, to occupy the same exact office space currently used by
him and his administrative assistant personally, along with one
additional office located at the second floor entrance of the
Leased Space in consideration for a
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one-time
aggregate sublease rental payment of Ten ($10.00) Dollars
(hereinafter the “ Sublease ”).
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2.08
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Exclusive
Ownership of Transferred Assets . It is specifically understood
that the Purchaser’s purchase of the Purchased Interests
shall include: (1) the lease relating to the Leased Space, (2) all
the Company’s industrial equipment, vehicles, office
equipment, office furnishings and supplies all being located at the
Leased Space or used in the Business, all of the rights arising out
of the tenancy rights of the Leased Space, including all subleases;
(3) all rights of the Company to and under any and all open orders
at Closing and all future customer purchase orders that are related
to the Business; (4) all rights of the Company with respect to all
patents, patent applications, tradenames, trademarks, copyrights,
copyright applications and logos as listed on Schedule 2.05
(“Proprietary Rights”) ; (5) all customer lists,
credit files of customers and supplier and vendor files used by the
Company in connection with the Business; (6) all merchandising
items and promotional aids of the Company, (7) the website
www.artisanalcheese.com , and (8) the email address name of
@artisanalcheese.com. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to
assign any license, certificate, approval, authorization,
agreement, contract, lease or other commitment included in the
Purchased Assets if (x) an attempted assignment thereof without the
consent of a third party thereto, or notice to a third-party
thereof, would constitute a breach thereof, (y) such consent has
not been obtained or such notice has not been given, and (z) such
third party objects to the assignment.
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Schedule
2.05 sets forth a detailed listing of all equipment, vehicles
or other fixed assets used in the ordinary course of the Business
that are subject to a lease with a third-party leasing company (the
“ Leased Equipment ”) and an allocation of the
cost of any such leased equipment between the Company and any other
entities controlled by the Sellers’ based on each
party’s respective use of the Leased Equipment. The Lease
Equipment will remain in the name of the current lessee with the
applicable party using the Leased Equipment being responsible for
paying its direction portion of the Lease to the lessee of record
within the time period required under the respective lease(s) in
accordance with a Transition Services Agreement dated as of the
date hereof by and between Artisanal Group, LLC and the Company
(“ Transition Services Agreement ”), in the form
of Exhibit 2.05 hereto.
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2.09
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Excluded
Affiliated Business/Assets . It is expressly understood and
agreed by the parties hereto that the following assets of Sellers,
the Business and/or the SM Restaurants are specifically excluded
and excepted from this Agreement and shall at all times remain the
property of Sellers or the SM Restaurants, as applicable
(collectively, “Excluded Assets” ): (i)
Ownership of the SM Restaurants, and (ii) the marks
“Artisanal Café”, “Artisanal Table”,
“Artisanal Bistro”, “Artisanal Pizzeria”,
“Artisanal Pizzeria and Wine Bar”, “Artisanal
Pizzeria and Tapas Bar” and “Artisanal Bistro and Wine
Bar”.
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2.07
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Purchase Price Allocation . The parties agree to
allocate the Purchase Price among the indirectly acquired assets
within the Company for all purposes (including financial accounting
and Tax purposes) in accordance with the allocation schedule
attached hereto as Exhibit 2.07(a) and the completed IRS
Form 8594 attached hereto as Exhibit 2.07(b). For all
purposes of federal income tax law and related reporting purposes
including pursuant to Code Sections 741 and 751 and Treas. Reg.
§1.751-1, the parties shall treat (i) $960,000 of the Purchase
Price (including a portion of assumed liabilities) as allocable to
Section 751 assets (unrealized receivables and inventory items as
defined under Code Section 751), and (ii) $3,440,000 of the
Purchase Price (including a portion of assumed liabilities) as
allocable to capital assets (Section 741 assets) consisting of a
pro rata share of the Company’s interests in intangible
assets amortizable under Code Section 197, including customer lists
and customer base. The Company also shall file a copy of IRS Form
8308 as completed in the form presented as Exhibit 2.07(c)
with its 2007 federal income tax return (IRS Form 1065).
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2.08
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Excluded Liabilities . At the Closing, and thereafter,
it is acknowledged and agreed that Purchaser shall not assume or be
responsible for any of the following liabilities that pre-dated the
Closing, (A) claims of losses or damages or set offs, of whatever
kind, asserted by Selling Members or the SM Restaurants for any
acts or omissions occurring prior to the Closing Date, (B) any
liabilities owed to a Selling Shareholders other than the
Restaurant Notes, which paid or offset at Closing as provided
herein, (C) any liabilities of the Business as reflected on the
Closing Day Balance Sheet in excess of one million dollars
($1,000,000), excluding the Restaurant Notes and the TB Management
Fee, or (D) corporate income taxes of the Company which have
accrued prior to the Closing Date and are unpaid at the Closing. In
addition, Purchaser shall not assume any responsibility for
pre-Closing obligations or commitments to the Selling Shareholders
personally, or as owners and agents of the Company (such as accrued
management fees), other than the following: (i) indemnification for
third party claims generally available to officers, managers or
members under the Company’s Operating Agreement or applicable
law, or (ii) obligations arising under this Agreement or the other
documents delivered in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
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Sellers hereby severally represent and warrant to Purchaser the
following:
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3.01
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Organization, Standing and Authority of the Company
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(a)
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The Company is a limited liability company validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of New York. The
Company has all
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requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.
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(b)
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The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company
along with the performance by the Company of the transactions
contemplated herein have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company. This Agreement and all
documents required to be executed and delivered by the Company
hereunder constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of
the Company and are enforceable against the Company in accordance
with their terms.
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3.02
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Financial Information . The financial statements for the
twelve month periods ending on December 31, 2004, 2005, and 2006
are attached hereto as Schedule 3.02 (the
“Financial Statements” ) and were presented to
the Purchaser as a basis to value the Company and determine the
Purchase Price. The Financial Statements were prepared from the
Company’s internal accounting records and were prepared in
conformity with the Company’s prior accounting practices
applied on a consistent basis. To the Sellers’ Knowledge, the
Financial Statements represent the financial condition of the
Business as of the date thereof and the results of operations for
the period then ended. Selling Members agree that, at their own
cost, they will reasonably assist the Purchaser as necessary,
within reasonable business hours, to assist with any audit of the
Financial Statements for the annual periods ending December 31,
2004 through 2006, for a period of seventy five (75) days after the
Closing Date.
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3.03
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.03 , since December 31, 2006, to the
Sellers’ Knowledge, the Business has operated only in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and
there has not been:
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(a)
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any event, condition or occurrence which has had or could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
assets or financial condition of the Business taken as a whole (
“Material Adverse Effect” );
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(b)
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any incurrence, assumption or guarantee by the Business of any
third party indebtedness from any Person for borrowed money other
than in the ordinary course of business and in amounts and on terms
consistent with past practices;
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(c)
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any creation of any Lien, excluding Permitted Liens, against
the assets of the Company, excluding the Excluded Assets, other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices; or
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(d)
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any written notice from a customer, or the Knowledge of the
Sellers, any indication from a customer, that it intends to
terminate an existing business relationship with the
Company.
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3.04
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Government Authorizations . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.04 , to the Sellers’ Knowledge
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