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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION
VERSION
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT
dated as of February 13, 2008
among
NCS PEARSON, INC.,
PEARSON INC.
and
M&F WORLDWIDE CORP.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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1.1
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Definitions
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1
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1.2
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Construction
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11
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ARTICLE II
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PURCHASE AND SALE
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11
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2.1
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Purchase and Sale of the Interests
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11
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2.2
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Closing Date
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11
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2.3
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Transactions to be Effected at the Closing
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12
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2.4
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Pre-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment
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12
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2.5
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Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment
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12
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE SELLER AND THE
INTERESTS
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15
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3.1
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Organization and Good Standing
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15
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3.2
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Authority and Enforceability
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15
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3.3
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No Conflicts
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15
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3.4
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The Interests
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16
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE COMPANY AND THE
BUSINESS
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16
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4.1
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Organization and Good Standing
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17
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4.2
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Capitalization; Books and Records
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17
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4.3
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No Conflicts
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17
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4.4
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Financial Statements
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18
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4.5
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Taxes
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19
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4.6
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Compliance with Law; Authorizations
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19
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4.7
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Real Property
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20
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4.8
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The Assets
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22
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4.9
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Intellectual Property
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22
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4.10
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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23
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4.11
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Contracts
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23
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4.12
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Litigation
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24
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4.13
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Employee Benefits
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25
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4.14
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Labor Matters
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26
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4.15
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Environmental
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27
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4.16
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Insurance
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28
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4.17
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Brokers
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28
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4.18
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Transactions with Affiliates
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29
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4.19
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Key Customers and Key Suppliers
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29
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ARTICLE V
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER
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29
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5.1
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Organization and Good Standing
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29
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5.2
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Authority and Enforceability
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30
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5.3
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No Conflicts
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30
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5.4
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Litigation
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30
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5.5
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Purchase for Investment
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31
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5.6
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Availability of Funds
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31
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5.7
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Brokers
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31
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5.8
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Due Diligence; No Knowledge of Misrepresentations or
Omissions
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31
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5.9 |
No Other Representations |
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ARTICLE VI
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COVENANTS OF THE SELLER
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32
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6.1
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Conduct of Business
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32
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6.2
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Access to Information
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34
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6.3
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Resignations
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34
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6.4
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Notification
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35
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6.5
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Reorganization
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35
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6.6
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Non-Compete
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35
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6.7
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Non-Solicit
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37
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6.8
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Confidentiality
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37
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ARTICLE VII
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COVENANTS OF THE PURCHASER
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37
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7.1
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Confidentiality
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37
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7.2
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Support Services
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38
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7.3
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Financing
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38
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7.4
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Credit Support Arrangements
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38
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ARTICLE VIII
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COVENANTS OF THE PURCHASER AND THE SELLER
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39
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8.1
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Commercially Reasonable Efforts; Antitrust Clearance
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39
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8.2
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Consents
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40
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8.3
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Public Announcements
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40
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8.4
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Tax Matters
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40
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8.5
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Procedures Relating to Tax Claims
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42
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8.6
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Purchase Price Allocations
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42
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8.7
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Employment Matters
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43
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8.8
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Worker Notification
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45
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8.9
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Further Action
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45
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8.10
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No Use of Names
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46
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8.11
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Intellectual Property Matters
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46
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8.12
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Insurance Matters
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47
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ARTICLE IX
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CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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47
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9.1
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Conditions to Obligations of the Purchaser and the
Seller
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47
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9.2
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Conditions to Obligation of the Purchaser
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48
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9.3
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Conditions to Obligation of the Seller
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49
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ARTICLE X
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TERMINATION
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49
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10.1
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Termination
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49
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10.2
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Effect of Termination
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50
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10.3
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Remedies
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50
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ARTICLE XI
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INDEMNIFICATION
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50
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11.1
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Survival
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50
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11.2
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Indemnification by the Seller
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51
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11.3
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Indemnification by the Purchaser
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51
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11.4
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Indemnification Procedure for Third Party Claims
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51
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11.5
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Indemnification Procedures for Non-Third Party Claims
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53
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11.6
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Limitations on Indemnification
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53
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11.7
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Exclusive Remedy
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54
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11.8
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Characterization of Indemnification Payments
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55
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ARTICLE XII
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MISCELLANEOUS
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55
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12.1
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Notices
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55
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12.2
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Amendments and Waivers
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56
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12.3
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Expenses
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56
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12.4
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Successors and Assigns
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56
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12.5
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Governing Law
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57
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12.6
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Guarantee
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57
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12.7
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Consent to Jurisdiction
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57
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12.8
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Counterparts
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58
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12.9
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No Third Party Beneficiaries
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58
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12.10
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Entire Agreement
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58
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12.11
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Captions
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58
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12.12
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Severability
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58
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12.13
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Interpretation
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58
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EXHIBIT LIST
Exhibit A – Supply and Services Agreement
Exhibit B – Net Working Capital Target
Exhibit C – Transition Services Agreement
Exhibit D-1 and D-2 – Paper Purchase Agreements
Exhibit E – Trademark License Agreement
Exhibit F-1 and F-2– Patent Licenses
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT is dated as of February
13, 2008 (this “ Agreement
”) among Pearson Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Seller
Parent ”) (solely for the purposes of Section 12.6),
NCS Pearson Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the “ Seller
”), and M&F Worldwide Corp., a Delaware corporation (the
“ Purchaser
”).
WHEREAS, the Seller is the record and beneficial owner of all of
the limited liability membership interests (the “
Interests
”) in Data Management I LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (the “ Company
”); and
WHEREAS, the Seller desires to sell the Interests to the Purchaser,
and the Purchaser desires to purchase the Interests from the
Seller, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the
representations, warranties and covenants contained herein and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions
. When used in this Agreement, the following terms shall
have the meanings assigned to them in this Section
1.1.
“ Acquisition
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“ Action ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12.
“ Affiliate
” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common
control with such Person.
“ Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in the preamble
hereto.
“ Ancillary
Agreements ” means, collectively, the Reorganization
Documents, the Transition Services Agreement, the Paper Purchase
Agreements, the Supply and Services Agreement, the Patent Licenses,
the Trademark License Agreement and any other documents executed
and delivered in connection with the Acquisition.
“ Antitrust Laws
” means (a) the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as
amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended,
and all other federal, state and foreign, if any, statutes, rules,
regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines
and other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict
or regulate actions having the
purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or
lessening of competition or the creation or strengthening of a
dominant position through merger or acquisition, in any case, that
are applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
and (b) any foreign investment Laws.
“ Approved Costs
” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.12(b).
“ Assets ”
means the assets of every type and description (including rights
under Contracts, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses,
property, plant and equipment) that are owned, leased or licensed
by the Seller and its Affiliates, including the goodwill related
thereto, whether on the date hereof or acquired after the date
hereof and prior to the Closing, used principally in connection
with the operation of the Business, other than the Excluded
Assets. Assets shall not include any rights to the Names
other than as expressly permitted by Section 8.10.
“ Assumed
Liabilities ” means (a) any and all Liabilities of the
Seller and its Affiliates, whether arising before or after the
Closing Date, arising out of the Business (other than the Excluded
Liabilities), and (b) the Liabilities set forth in Section 1.1(f)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule. Without limitation to
the foregoing, the Assumed Liabilities shall include all
Liabilities arising out of (x) the ownership, possession or use of
the Assets and (y) except as otherwise specifically provided in
this Agreement, the employment of the Business
Employees.
“ Audited Financial
Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.4(a).
“ Authorization
” means any authorization, approval, consent, certificate,
license, permit or franchise of or from any Governmental Entity or
pursuant to any Law.
“ Balance Sheet
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).
“ Basis of
Accounting ” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.4(a).
“ Benefit Plan
” means any employment, consulting, bonus, incentive
compensation, deferred compensation, pension, profit sharing,
retirement, stock purchase, stock option, stock ownership, stock
appreciation rights, phantom stock, leave of absence, layoff,
vacation, day or dependent care, legal services, cafeteria, life,
health, accident, disability, workers compensation or other
insurance, severance, separation or other employee benefit plan,
policy or arrangement of any kind, including without limitation any
employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA
(whether or not subject thereto), whether for the benefit of a
single individual or more than one individual, and whether oral or
written, funded or unfunded, or insured or self-insured, maintained
or contributed to by the Seller, the Company or any of its
Affiliates, or to which any of them are a party, for the benefit of
Business Employees.
“ Business
” means, collectively, (a) the research, development,
sale, resale, lease, loan, maintenance, support and engineering and
manufacturing for sale, resale, lease or loan of scanners and data
collection products, including proprietary optical mark readers,
other image scanning units, software (including data collection,
assessment, survey and medical coding and patient charge),
electronic student response devices typically referred to as
clickers and scannable forms and booklets to address specific
customer requirements; (b) servicing such products through customer
services including, but not limited to, field maintenance, training
and
systems integration; (c) the provision of survey consulting and
survey data collection services; and (d) the provision of medical
device tracking services, in each case, constituting the data
management division of the Seller.
“ Business Bank
Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section
6.1.
“ Business Benefit
Plans ” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.13(a).
“ Business Day
” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on
which banks located in New York, New York are authorized or
required by Law to close.
“ Business
Employee ” means each employee of the Business who is
employed immediately prior to the Closing (whether salaried or
hourly, and full-time or part-time), whether or not actively
employed on the date hereof, e.g., including employees on vacation
and leave of absence, including maternity, family, sick, military
or disability leave.
“ Business Employee
Bonuses ” has the meaning set forth in Section
8.7(h).
“ Business
Licenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.9(c).
“ Business Intellectual
Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.9(a).
“ Business Owned
Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.9(b).
“ Cap ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 11.6(b).
“ Claim Notice
” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.4(a).
“ Closing
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“ Closing Date
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“ Closing Net Working
Capital ” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.5(a).
“ Closing Net Working
Capital Statement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.5(a).
“ Code ”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ Company
” has the meaning set forth in the recitals
hereto.
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section
7.1.
“ Contract
” means any written agreement, contract, commitment, lease,
license, indenture, agreement, or other legally binding
arrangement.
“ Credit Support
Arrangements ” mean (a) the letters of credit,
guarantees, performance bonds and other credit support arrangements
entered into or issued by or on behalf of the Seller or any of its
Affiliates outstanding as of the date of this Agreement for the
benefit of the
Business as set forth in Section 1.1(a) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule and (b) any letters of credit, guarantees, performance
bonds and other credit support arrangements entered into or issued
by or on behalf of the Seller or any of its Affiliates for the
benefit of the Business after the date of this Agreement (which
shall be updated in Section 1.1(a) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule after the date of this Agreement) in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice.
“ Election
Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section
8.5(b).
“ Environmental
Laws ” means all foreign, federal, state and local
Laws, regulations, rules and ordinances relating to pollution or
protection of the environment or human or worker health and safety
as it relates to exposure to Hazardous Substances, including,
without limitation, such Laws relating to: (a) releases
or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances into the indoor or
outdoor environment (including, without limitation, ambient air,
surface water, groundwater, land, surface and subsurface strata);
(b) the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment,
storage, release, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances;
(c) recordkeeping, notification, disclosure and reporting
requirements respecting Hazardous Substances, and (d) protection of
endangered or threatened species of fish, wildlife, plants and
natural resources.
“ Equipment
Leases ” means the agreements to be entered into
between the Company and each of (a) Xerox Corporation,
granting the Company the right to use the equipment that is used
principally in connection with Business and is leased by the Seller
(or its Affiliates) pursuant to that certain Managed Services
Agreement between the Seller Parent and Xerox Corporation, dated as
of January 29, 2007, and (b) CIT Technologies
Corporation, granting the Company the right to use the equipment
that is used principally in connection with the Business and is
leased by the Seller (or its Affiliates) pursuant to that certain
Master Lease Agreement between the Seller and CIT Technologies
Corporation, dated as of July 23, 2004.
“ ERISA ”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ ERISA
Affiliate ” means any Person that, together with the
Company, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of
the Code.
“ Estimated Net Working
Capital ” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.4(a).
“ Estimated Working
Capital Adjustment Amount ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.4(b).
“ Estimated Net Working
Capital Statement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4(a).
“ Excluded
Assets ” means the assets described in
Section 1.1(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule and the
Retention/Severance Agreements.
“ Excluded
Environmental Liabilities ” means any Liabilities
arising under Environmental Law or related to Hazardous Substances,
with respect to the Business, arising from or related
to: (a) any real properties other than the Real
Property; and (b) the storage, transportation, treatment, disposal,
discharge or recycling of Hazardous Substances, or the arrangement
for such activities,
on or prior to the Closing Date, at any location other than the
Real Property, by or on behalf of the Business.
“ Excluded
Liabilities ” means any Liabilities of the Seller and
its Affiliates to the extent arising out of (a) Taxes for
Pre-Closing Periods, (b) the Excluded Assets, (c) the
Seller Transaction Expenses, (d) obligations to be retained by the
Seller pursuant to Section 8.7, (e) Excluded
Environmental Liabilities, (f) Liabilities resulting solely from
the actions taken to effect the Reorganization (as opposed to
Liabilities to be transferred to the Company as part of the
Reorganization, which Liabilities are Assumed Liabilities) or
(g) any other business of the Seller or its Affiliates other
than the Business.
“ Final Net Working
Capital ” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.5(d).
“ Financial
Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.4(b).
“ Financing
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6.
“ GAAP ”
means United States generally accepted accounting
principles.
“ GAAP Audited
Financials ” has the meaning set forth in Section
6.2(b).
“ Governmental
Entity ” means any entity or body exercising
executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative
functions of or pertaining to United States federal, state or local
government or foreign, international, multinational or other
government, including any department, commission, board, agency,
bureau, official, arbitral, tribunal, or other regulatory,
administrative or judicial authority thereof.
“ Hazardous
Substances ” means (a) any petrochemical or petroleum
products, radioactive materials, asbestos, and polychlorinated
biphenyls; (b) any chemicals, materials or substances defined as or
included in the definition of “hazardous substances,”
“hazardous wastes,” “hazardous materials,”
“restricted hazardous materials,” “extremely
hazardous substances,” “toxic substances,”
“contaminants” or “pollutants” or words of
similar meaning and regulatory effect under any applicable
Environmental Law; or (c) any other chemical, material or
substance, exposure to which is prohibited, limited, or regulated
by or to which Liabilities may attach pursuant to any applicable
Environmental Law.
“ HIPAA ”
means the U.S. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
of 1996, as amended.
“ HSR Act
” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended.
“ Indebtedness
” means indebtedness for money borrowed, under any note, bond
or credit agreement, the debt portion of any capitalized lease or
any guarantee or make-whole or similar indebtedness to another
Person.
“ Indemnitee
” means any Person that is seeking indemnification from an
Indemnitor pursuant to the provisions of this
Agreement.
“ Indemnitor
” means any party hereto from which any Indemnitee is seeking
indemnification pursuant to the provisions of this
Agreement.
“ Independent
Accounting Firm ” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.5(c).
“ Intellectual
Property ” means all intellectual property and
industrial property rights of any kind or nature, including all
U.S. and foreign (a) Trade Secrets, (b) patents and patent
applications (including all reissues, re-examinations, divisions,
continuations, continuations-in-part, substitutions, and extensions
thereof), (c) trademarks, trademark registrations, trademark
applications, service marks, service mark registrations, service
mark applications, names, corporate names, trade names, logos,
slogans, trade dress, and other similar designations of source or
origin, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the
foregoing, (d) copyright registrations, copyright applications, and
copyrightable subject matter, and mask work registrations and
applications, (e) domain names, (f) rights of publicity and rights
of privacy, (g) rights in computer programs (whether in source
code, object code, or other form), algorithms, databases,
compilations and data, technology supporting the foregoing, and all
documentation, including user manuals and training materials,
related to any of the foregoing, (h) all rights in the foregoing
and in other similar intangible assets, and (i) all rights and
remedies against past, present, and future infringement,
misappropriation, or other violation thereof.
“ Insurance
Policies ” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.16.
“ Interests
” has the meaning set forth in the recitals
hereto.
“ Key Customers
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19.
“ Key Suppliers
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19.
“ Knowledge of the
Seller ”, “ Seller’s
Knowledge ” and words of similar import mean, with
respect to the Seller, the actual knowledge, after reasonable
inquiry, of the persons identified on Section 1.1(c) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule.
“ Law ”
means any statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation of any
Governmental Entity.
“ Leased Real
Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.7(b).
“ Leases ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(b).
“ Liability
” means, collectively, any indebtedness, guarantee,
endorsement, loss, damage, deficiency, adverse claim, Tax,
obligation or responsibility (whether direct or indirect, known or
unknown, asserted or unasserted, absolute or contingent, accrued or
unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, or due or to become due, and
whether in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise, including
any product liability) and including all costs and expenses
relating thereto.
“ Licensed
Patents ” mean the patents, as specified on
Section 1.1(d) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, which are
included in Excluded Assets and which are used by the Seller in the
Business but primarily are used in other parts of the business
operations of the Seller and its Affiliates.
“ Lien ”
means any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest,
leases, subleases, covenants, rights, options, claims, restrictions
or other encumbrance.
“ Losses ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means any change, event or effect that,
individually or in the aggregate, has or would reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on (a) the Assets
or Liabilities, financial condition or results of operation of the
Business or the Company, or (b) the ability of the Seller to
consummate the Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, provided ,
however , that
none of the following, either alone or in combination, shall be
considered in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse
Effect: (i) any change affecting general national,
international or regional political, economic, financial or capital
market conditions, including changes in interest or exchange rates;
(ii) any change generally affecting the industries in which
the Business operates; (iii) any change in Law or GAAP, or any
interpretation thereof; (iv) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or
any escalation or worsening thereof; (v) any change arising from
the execution of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements (other
than the Reorganization Documents) or the announcement of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (other than the
transactions contemplated by the Reorganization Documents); (vi)
any breach by the Purchaser of any provision of this Agreement or
the Ancillary Agreements; and (vii) any action taken at the written
request of the Purchaser; unless, in the cases of clauses (i)
through (iv), such change, event or effect, individually or in the
aggregate, is disproportionately more adverse to the Business than
to other Persons in the same or similar industry as the
Business.
“ Names ”
means “Pearson”, “NCS”, any name, logo,
domain name or trademark that includes “Pearson”,
“NCS”, and any variations and derivatives
thereof. For the purposes of clarity, the Names shall
not be included in the Assets.
“ Net Working
Capital ” means an amount (which may be greater than,
equal to or less than zero) equal to (a) the sum of the amount of
(i) cash on hand and short-term investments with original
maturities of less than three months, (ii) all inventories, (iii)
all accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts,
and (iv) prepaid and other current assets, less (b) the sum of
the amount of (i) all accounts payable, (ii) all accrued
compensation and awards, (iii) other accrued liabilities, (iv)
all current deferred income and (v) any Seller Transaction Expenses
assumed by or otherwise the responsibility of the Company, in each
case determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied on the
same basis as in the Audited Financial Statements.
“ Net Working Capital
Target ” means $15,000,000, which is the net working
capital target calculated as set forth in Exhibit B
.
“ Notice of
Objection ” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.5(b).
“ Order ”
means any award, injunction, judgment, decree, order, ruling,
subpoena or verdict or other decision issued, promulgated or
entered by or with any Governmental Entity of competent
jurisdiction.
“ Outside Date
” has the meaning set forth in Section
10.1(a)(ii).
“ Owned Real
Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.7(a).
“ Paper Purchase
Agreements ” means, collectively, the paper purchase
agreements between Strategic Paper Group, a division of Central
Lewmar LLC, and each of the Seller Parent and the Company, to be
dated as of the Closing Date and to be entered into immediately
prior to the Closing in substantially the forms attached hereto as
Exhibits D-1
and D-2
.
“ Patent
Licenses ” means the patent license agreements to be
entered into by the Company with the Seller (or its applicable
Affiliates) at or prior to the Closing as part of the
Reorganization in substantially the forms attached hereto as
Exhibits F-1
and F-2
.
“ Permitted
Liens ” means (a) Liens for Taxes that are not yet due
and payable or that are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been
taken on the Financial Statements, (b) Liens of landlords and
workers’, carriers’, materialmen’s,
suppliers’ and mechanics’ or other like Liens incurred
in the ordinary course of business, that are being contested in
good faith or that are not yet due and payable, (c) with
respect to the Real Property, any condition that may be shown by a
current and accurate survey, or that would be apparent as part of a
physical inspection, of the applicable Asset, in each case which
does not materially adversely interfere with the present use of the
Asset it affects, (d) with respect to real property any Lien
which a reputable title insurance company would be willing to omit
as an exception, or affirmatively insure, in its title insurance
policy for the applicable Asset, (e) Liens that will be released
prior to or as of the Closing, (f) zoning and building
restrictions, recorded easements and covenants, recorded
rights-of-way and similar restrictions recorded in the public
records, (g) Liens which do not materially adversely interfere
with the present use of the Assets they affect, and (h) those
Liens and other matters listed on Section 1.1(e) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule.
“ Person ”
means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, trust, unincorporated association, Governmental Entity or
other legal entity.
“ Post-Closing
Period ” means any taxable period or portion thereof
beginning after the Closing Date or, as the context may require,
all such periods. If a taxable period begins on or
before the Closing Date and ends after the Closing Date, then the
portion of the taxable period that begins on the day following the
Closing Date shall constitute a Post Closing Period.
“ Pre-Closing
Period ” means any taxable period or portion thereof
ending on or before the Closing Date or, as the context may
require, all such periods. If a taxable period begins on
or before the Closing Date and ends after the Closing Date, then
the portion of the taxable period to the end of the Closing Date
shall constitute a Pre-Closing Period.
“ Proposed
Allocation ” has the meaning set forth in Section
8.6(b).
“ Purchase Price
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“ Purchaser
” has the meaning set forth in the preamble
hereto.
“ Purchaser Material
Adverse Effect ” has the meaning set forth in Section
5.1.
“ Purchaser
Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section
11.2.
“ Purchaser’s
401(k) Plan ” has the meaning set forth in Section
8.7(e).
“ Real Property
” means the Owned Real Property and Leased Real
Property.
“ Reorganization
” means (a) the contribution, assignment, transfer,
conveyance and delivery to the Company by the Seller and its
Affiliates of the Assets, (b) the assumption by the Company of
the Assumed Liabilities, (c) the entry by the Company and the
Seller (or its applicable Affiliate) into the Patent Licenses and
the Trademark License Agreement, and (d) the entry by the Company
and the applicable counterparty thereto into the Equipment
Leases.
“ Reorganization
Documents ” has the meaning set forth in Section
6.5.
“ Restricted
Business ” has the meaning set forth in Section
6.6.
“ Retention/Severance
Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in Section
8.7(d).
“ Review Period
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b).
“ Seller ”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“ Seller Benefit
Plans ” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.13(a).
“ Seller Disclosure
Schedule ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble
to Article III.
“ Seller Parent
” has the meaning set forth in the preamble
hereto.
“ Seller Parties
” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3.
“ Seller Transaction
Expenses ” shall mean (a) all fees and expenses of all
third parties providing Seller or its Affiliates (including the
Company) with services (including legal, accounting and tax
services) in connection with (i) the Acquisition, the
Reorganization and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including the auction process and any other contemplated
strategic transactions relating to the Business) and the Ancillary
Agreements and (ii) the negotiation, preparation and drafting
of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, including, without
limitation, the fees of HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and Morgan,
Lewis & Bockius LLP, (b) the cost of the audit previously
undertaken by PricewaterhouseCoopers for Pearson Data Management,
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2005 to produce the Audited Financial Statements
set forth on Section 4.4(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
as well as any costs to be borne by the Seller pursuant to
Section 6.2(b) of this Agreement and (c) all out-of pocket
costs and expenses arising out of or related to the
Reorganization.
“ Specified
Representations ” has the meaning set forth in Section
11.1.
“ Straddle
Period ” means any taxable period that begins on or
before and ends after the Closing Date.
“ Subsidiary
” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other
legal entity of any kind of which such Person (either alone or
through or together with one or more of its other Subsidiaries),
owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the capital stock or
other equity interests the holders of which are (a) generally
entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or
other governing body of such legal entity or (b) generally entitled
to share in the profits or capital of such legal
entity.
“ Supply and Services
Agreement ” means the product and services purchase
and supply agreement between the Seller and the Company, to be
dated as of the Closing Date and to be entered into immediately
prior to the Closing, in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A
.
“ Tax ” or
“ Taxes ”
means any and all U.S. federal, state, local or foreign net or
gross income, alternative or add-on minimum, gross receipts, net
proceeds, lease, wage, service, service use, excise, Transfer
Taxes, license, ad valorem, value added, franchise, withholding,
payroll, employment, excise, real property gains, deed, alternative
or add-on minimum, occupation, severance, occupation, windfall
profits, unemployment, social security, workers’
compensation, disability, capital stock, paid in capital, business
occupation, business license, custom duties, environmental,
estimated, capital, premium and other taxes, charges, fees, levies,
imposts, duties or assignments of any kind whatsoever, imposed or
required to be withheld by any Tax authority, including any
interest, additions to Tax or penalties applicable or related
thereto.
“ Tax Audits
” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.5(a)(ii).
“ Tax Claim
” means (a) any written claim with respect to Taxes made by
any Taxing Authority or other Person that, if pursued successfully,
could serve as the basis for a claim for indemnification of the
Purchaser or Seller under this Agreement, or (b) a rejection by a
Taxing Authority of a claim for a Tax refund with respect to a
taxable period of the Company or the Business ending on or before
the Closing Date.
“ Tax Returns
” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund or
information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any
schedule or attachment thereto and any amendment
thereof.
“ Taxing
Authority ” means any Governmental Entity having
jurisdiction with respect to any Tax.
“ Third Party
Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section
11.4(a).
“ Third Party
Licenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.9(c).
“ Trade Secrets
” means any trade secrets and other confidential inventions,
know-how, formulae, processes, models, methodologies and
information.
“ Trademark License
Agreement ” means the trademark license agreement
between the Seller and the Company, to be dated as of the Closing
Date, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E
.
“ Transfer Taxes
” means sales, use, transfer, real property transfer,
recording, registration, documentary, stamp, registration and stock
transfer taxes and fees and any similar taxes, including any
interest, additions to Transfer Tax or penalties applicable or
related thereto.
“ Transition Services
Agreement ” means the services agreement between the
Seller and the Purchaser, to be dated as of the Closing Date, in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C
.
“ Unaudited Balance
Sheet ” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.4(b).
“ Unaudited Financial
Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.4(b).
1.2 Construction
. For the purposes of this Agreement, except as
otherwise expressly provided herein or unless the context otherwise
requires: (a) words using the singular or plural number
also include the plural or singular number, respectively, and the
use of any gender herein shall be deemed to include the other
gender; (b) references herein to “Articles,”
“Sections,” “subsections” and other
subdivisions, and to Exhibits, Schedules, Annexes, Attachments and
other attachments, without reference to a document are to the
specified Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions
of, and Exhibits, Schedules, Annexes, Attachments and other
attachments to, this Agreement; (c) a reference to a subsection or
other subdivision without further reference to a Section is a
reference to such subsection or subdivision as contained in the
same Section in which the reference appears; (d) the words
“herein”, “hereof”,
“hereunder”, “hereby” and other words of
similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision; (e) the words “include”,
“includes” and “including” are deemed to be
followed by the phrase “without limitation”; and (f)
all accounting terms used and not defined herein have the
respective meanings given to them under GAAP.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Purchase
and Sale
of the Interests
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, at the Closing the Seller shall sell the Interests to
the Purchaser and the Purchaser shall purchase the Interests from
the Seller, free and clear of all Liens. The purchase
price for the Interests shall be $225,000,000 in cash (the “
Purchase
Price ”). The Purchase Price shall be paid as provided
in Section 2.3, and is subject to adjustment as provided in
Sections 2.4 and 2.5. The purchase and sale of the
Interests is referred to herein as the “ Acquisition
”.
2.2 Closing
Date
. The closing of the Acquisition (the “
Closing
”) shall take place at the offices of Morgan, Lewis &
Bockius LLP, 101 Park Avenue, New York, NY, at 10:00 a.m.
on the later of (a) February 22, 2008 and (b) the
third Business Day after satisfaction (or waiver as provided
herein) of the conditions set forth in Article IX (other than
those conditions that by their nature will be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction (or, to the extent
permitted, the waiver) of those conditions), or such other time,
date or place as shall be agreed in writing by the
parties. The date on which the Closing occurs is
referred to herein as the “ Closing Date
.” In the event that, pursuant to the terms of the
immediately preceding sentence, the Closing would occur on a date
that is not February 22, 2008 or another date that is the last
day of
a Seller fiscal month, the Purchaser and the Seller shall use their
commercially reasonable efforts to agree upon a mutually acceptable
date for the Closing, taking into account the financial and
accounting systems of the Seller; provided ,
however , that
the Closing shall not be delayed pursuant to this sentence more
than five Business Days past the date on which it would otherwise
occur pursuant to the immediately preceding
sentence. The Closing shall be deemed effective as of
11:59 p.m. Eastern time on the Closing Date.
2.3 Transactions to be
Effected at the Closing .
(a) At
the Closing, the Purchaser shall deliver to the Seller (i) by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or
accounts designated in writing by the Seller to the Purchaser no
later than two Business Days prior to the Closing Date (A) the
Purchase Price, plus or minus (B) the Estimated Working Capital
Adjustment Amount, and (ii) all documents required to be
delivered by the Purchaser to the Seller pursuant to
Section 9.3.
(b) At
the Closing, the Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser
(i) certificates representing the Interests, duly endorsed by
the Seller for transfer to the Purchaser or accompanied by separate
membership interest powers attached thereto and signed in blank;
(ii) all documents required to be delivered by the Seller to
the Purchaser pursuant to Section 9.2; (iii) the
resignations described in Section 6.3 and (iv) fully
executed copies of the Reorganization Documents (and, in the case
of any deeds transferring any Owned Real Property, evidence of the
recordation of such deeds in the real estate records of the
applicable jurisdiction).
2.4 Pre-Closing Purchase
Price Adjustment .
(a) At
least three but no more than ten Business Days before the Closing
Date, the Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser an unaudited
statement (the “ Estimated Net Working
Capital Statement ”), setting forth in reasonable
detail (including the components of such calculation)
Seller’s reasonable good faith estimation of Net Working
Capital as of 11:59 p.m. Eastern time on the expected Closing
Date (“ Estimated Net Working
Capital ”). The Estimated Net Working
Capital Statement shall be prepared in accordance with the same
accounting principles, practices, methodologies and policies used
in the preparation of the Audited Financial Statements and in the
calculation of the Net Working Capital Target; provided
, however , that
in no event shall the Estimated Net Working Capital Statement
include any Excluded Assets or Excluded Liabilities.
(b) The
amount by which the Estimated Net Working Capital is greater than
or less than the Net Working Capital Target shall be referred to
herein as the “ Estimated Working
Capital Adjustment Amount ”.
2.5 Post-Closing Purchase
Price Adjustment
. The Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment on a
dollar-for-dollar basis after the Closing Date as set forth
below.
(a) Within
90 days after the Closing Date, the Purchaser will prepare, or
cause to be prepared, and deliver to the Seller an unaudited
statement (the “ Closing Net Working
Capital Statement ”), which shall set forth the
Purchaser’s calculation of Net Working Capital as of
11:59 p.m. Eastern time on the Closing Date (“
Closing
Net Working Capital ”). The Closing Net
Working Capital Statement shall be prepared in accordance with the
same accounting
principles, practices, methodologies and policies (including the
determination of reserves) used in the preparation of the Audited
Financial Statements and in the calculation of the Net Working
Capital Target; provided ,
however , that
in no event shall the Closing Net Working Capital Statement include
any Excluded Assets or Excluded Liabilities. After the
Closing Date, Purchaser shall provide the Seller and its
representatives with any information reasonably requested by them
and shall give them access, during normal business hours and upon
reasonable notice, to the personnel, properties, books and records
of the Company for the purpose of its review of the Closing Net
Working Capital Statement in accordance with this Section
2.5.
(b) Upon
receipt from the Purchaser, the Seller shall have 30 days to review
the Closing Net Working Capital Statement (the “ Review Period
”). If the Seller disagrees with the
Purchaser’s computation of Closing Net Working Capital, the
Seller may, on or prior to the last day of the Review Period,
deliver a notice to the Purchaser (the “ Notice of
Objection ”), which sets forth its objection to the
Purchaser’s calculation of Closing Net Working Capital;
provided ,
however , that
the Notice of Objection shall include only objections based on (i)
non compliance with the standards set forth in Section 2.5(a) for
the preparation of the Closing Net Working Capital Statement and
(ii) mathematical errors in the computation of Closing Net Working
Capital. Any Notice of Objection shall specify those
items or amounts with which the Seller disagrees, together with a
detailed written explanation of the reasons for disagreement
with each such item or amount, and shall set forth the
Seller’s calculation of Closing Net Working Capital based on
such objections. To the extent not set forth in the
Notice of Objection, the Seller shall be deemed to have agreed with
the Purchaser’s calculation of all other items and amounts
contained in the Closing Net Working Capital
Statement. The parties hereto acknowledge that (x) the
sole purpose of the determination of Closing Net Working Capital is
to adjust the Purchase Price so as to reflect the difference
between the Closing Net Working Capital and the Estimated Net
Working Capital and (y) the calculation of the Closing Net Working
Capital is to be made on a basis completely consistent with the
calculation of the Net Working Capital Target using the same
accounting principles, practices, methodologies and
policies.
(c) Unless
the Seller delivers the Notice of Objection to the Purchaser within
the Review Period, the Seller shall be deemed to have accepted the
Purchaser’s calculation of Closing Net Working Capital and
the Closing Net Working Capital Statement shall be final,
conclusive and binding on all parties hereto. If the
Seller delivers the Notice of Objection to the Purchaser within the
Review Period, the Purchaser and the Seller shall, during the 30
days following such delivery or any mutually agreed extension
thereof, use their commercially reasonable efforts to reach
agreement on the disputed items and amounts in order to determine
the amount of Closing Net Working Capital. If, at
the end of such period or any mutually agreed extension thereof,
the Purchaser and the Seller are unable to resolve their
disagreements, they shall jointly retain and refer their
disagreements to a nationally recognized independent public
accounting firm mutually acceptable to the Purchaser and the Seller
(the “ Independent
Accounting Firm ”). If the Purchaser and
the Seller are unable to so agree, each shall select a nationally
recognized independent accounting firm and those two firms shall
select a third such firm, in which event “ Independent
Accounting Firm ” shall mean the third such
firm. The parties shall instruct the Independent
Accounting Firm promptly to review this Section 2.5 and to
determine solely with respect to the disputed items and amounts so
submitted whether and to what extent, if any, the Closing Net
Working Capital set forth in the Closing Net Working Capital
Statement requires adjustment. The Independent
Accounting Firm shall base its
determination solely on written submissions by the Purchaser and
the Seller and not on an independent review. The
Purchaser and the Seller shall make available to the Independent
Accounting Firm all relevant books and records and other items
reasonably requested by the Independent Accounting
Firm. As promptly as practicable, but in no event later
than 45 days after its retention, the Independent Accounting Firm
shall deliver to the Purchaser and the Seller a report which sets
forth its resolution of the disputed items and amounts and its
calculation of Closing Net Working Capital; provided ,
however , that
in no event shall Closing Net Working Capital as determined by the
Independent Accounting Firm be less than the Purchaser’s
calculation of Closing Net Working Capital set forth in the Closing
Net Working Capital Statement nor more than the Seller’s
calculation of Closing Net Working Capital set forth in the Notice
of Objection. The decision of the Independent Accounting
Firm shall be final, conclusive and binding on the
parties. After final determination of Closing Net
Working Capital, the Seller shall have no further right to make any
claims against the Purchaser in respect of any element of Closing
Net Working Capital that the Seller raised or could have raised in
the Notice of Objection. The Purchaser and the Seller
shall each pay their own costs and expenses incurred under this
Section 2.5. The Independent Accounting Firm shall
allocate its fees, costs and expenses in accordance with the
percentage which the portion of the contested amount not awarded to
the Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Seller, on the other hand,
bears to the amount actually contested by or on behalf of such
parties.
(d) For
the purposes of this Agreement, “ Final Net Working
Capital ” means the Closing Net Working
Capital: (i) as shown in the Closing Net Working Capital
Statement delivered by the Purchaser to the Seller pursuant to
Section 2.5(a), if no Notice of Objection with respect thereto is
timely delivered by the Seller to the Purchaser pursuant to
Section 2.5(b); or (ii) if a Notice of Objection is so delivered,
(A) as agreed by the Purchaser and the Seller pursuant to Section
2.5(c) or (B) in the absence of such agreement, as shown in the
Independent Accounting Firm’s calculation delivered pursuant
to Section 2.5(c). The Purchase Price shall be increased
by the amount by which Final Net Working Capital exceeds the
Estimated Net Working Capital, and the Purchase Price shall be
decreased by the amount by which Final Net Working Capital is
less than the Estimated Net Working Capital. If,
pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Purchase Price is
decreased, the Seller shall, and if the Purchase Price is
increased, the Purchaser shall, within five Business Days after the
Final Net Working Capital is determined, make payment by wire
transfer in immediately available funds, to an account designated
in writing by the party receiving such payment no later than two
Business Days prior to the date of such payment, the amount of such
adjustment, together with interest thereon at a rate equal to the
rate of interest from time to time announced publicly by Citibank,
N.A. as its prime rate, calculated on the basis of the actual
number of days elapsed divided by 365, from the Closing Date to the
date of payment.
(e) In
the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the earliest
date of final resolution of Final Net Working Capital and the
adjustment to the Purchase Price pursuant to this Section 2.5, no
changes made by the Purchaser to the accounting methodology of the
Business on which the Closing Net Working Capital is to be based,
shall have an impact upon the calculation of Closing Net Working
Capital or the calculation of any adjustment to the Purchase Price
contemplated by this Section 2.5.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE
SELLER AND THE INTERESTS
The Seller represents and warrants to the Purchaser that, except as
set forth in the corresponding section of the Schedules delivered
by the Seller to the Purchaser on the date hereof (collectively,
the “ Seller Disclosure
Schedule ”) (it being understood that each section of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to incorporate by
reference all information disclosed in any other section of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule, to the extent, but only to the extent,
that the relevance of such disclosure in such other section is
reasonably apparent), each statement contained in this Article III
is true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing
Date (except with respect to those representations and warranties
that expressly address matters only as of a particular date, in
which case, as of such date).
3.1 Organization and Good
Standing
. The Seller is a legal entity duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of
its organization. The Seller has all requisite corporate
or similar legal power to own, lease and operate the Assets and to
carry on the Business as now being conducted. The Seller
is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign
corporation, and is in good standing as a foreign corporation, in
every jurisdiction in which the ownership of the Assets or the
conduct of the Business requires such qualification or license,
except where the failure to do so would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.2 Authority and
Enforceability
. Each of the Seller and the Company, as applicable, has
the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and
to consummate the Acquisition, the Reorganization and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and such Ancillary
Agreements and the consummation of the Acquisition, the
Reorganization and the other transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby have been, or will be, duly authorized by all necessary
corporate or other similar action on the part of the Seller and the
Company, as applicable. This Agreement has been, and at
the Closing each Ancillary Agreement to which the Seller or the
Company, as applicable, is a party will be, duly executed and
delivered by the Seller or the Company, as applicable, and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof and
thereof by the Purchaser, constitute the valid and binding
obligation of the Seller or the Company, as applicable, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting or
relating to creditors’ rights generally, and the availability
of injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
3.3 No Conflicts
.
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 3.3(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
the execution and delivery by the Seller and the Company of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which each is a party do
not, and the consummation by the Seller and the Company of the
Reorganization, the Acquisition and the other transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby will not conflict with, or result
in any violation of or default (with or without notice
or lapse of time, or both) or payment of any material amount under,
or give rise to a right of termination or cancellation or
acceleration of any obligation or to a loss of a material benefit
under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the Assets
under, any provision of (i) the governing or constitutive documents
of the Seller, (ii) any Contract related to the Business to which
the Seller or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which the
Assets are bound, or (iii) any Law or Order applicable to the
Seller in connection with its operation of the Business, except in
the case of the immediately preceding clauses (ii) and (iii) where
such violation would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) No
Authorization or Order of, registration, declaration or filing
with, or notice to any Governmental Entity is required to be
obtained or made by or with respect to the Seller in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements to which the Seller is a party or the consummation of
the Acquisition or the other transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby, except for such Authorizations, Orders, registrations,
declarations, filings and notices (i) as may be required under the
HSR Act and other Antitrust Laws set forth in Section 3.3(b) of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule or (ii) as set forth in Section 3.3(b)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.
3.4 The
Interests
. The Seller is the sole beneficial owner of the
Interests and has good and valid title to the Interests, free and
clear of all Liens. Assuming the Purchaser has the
requisite power and authority to be the lawful owner of the
Interests, upon delivery to the Purchaser at the Closing of
certificates representing the Interests, duly endorsed by the
Seller for transfer to the Purchaser or accompanied by separate
membership interest powers attached thereto and signed in blank,
and upon the Seller’s receipt of the Purchase Price pursuant
to Section 2.3(a), good and valid title to the Interests will pass
to the Purchaser, free and clear of any Liens (other than those
arising from acts of the Purchaser or its Affiliates) or claims of
any Person with respect thereto. Other than this
Agreement, the Interests are not subject to any voting trust
agreement or other Contract restricting or otherwise relating to
the voting, dividend rights or disposition of the
Interests.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING
TO THE COMPANY AND THE BUSINESS
The Seller represents and warrants to the Purchaser that, except as
set forth in the corresponding section of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule (it being understood that each section of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to incorporate by reference all
information disclosed in any other section of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, to the extent, but only to the extent, that the relevance
of such disclosure in such other section is reasonably apparent),
each statement contained in this Article IV is true and correct as
of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (except with respect
to those representations and warranties that expressly address
matters only as of a particular date, in which case, as of such
date).
4.1 Organizati
on and
Good Standing
. The Company is a legal entity duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of
organization. The
Company has all requisite corporate or similar legal power to own,
lease and operate the Assets and to carry on the Business as now
being conducted. The Company is, or as of the Closing
will be, duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct or nature of the
Business or the ownership, leasing or holding of the Assets makes
such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.2 Capitalization; Books
and Records .
(a) The
authorized capital of the Company is set forth in Section 4.2(a) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule. The Interests are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. Other than the Interests and as set forth
in Section 4.2(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, the Company
does not have outstanding any equity interests or any other
securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into
equity interests. The Company has no
Subsidiaries.
(b) The
Company has delivered to the Purchaser true and complete copies of
the certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement,
any other formation documents and any resolutions or minute books,
each as amended to date, of the Company. The resolutions
and minute books of the Company are true and complete in all
material respects.
4.3 No
Conflicts
.
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 4.3(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
the execution and delivery by the Seller and the Company of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which each is a party do
not, and the consummation by the Seller and the Company of the
Reorganization, the Acquisition and the other transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby will not conflict with, or result
in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of
time, or both) or payment of any material amount under, or give
rise to a right of termination or cancellation or acceleration of
any obligation or to a loss of a material benefit under, or result
in the creation of any Lien upon any of the Assets under, any
provision of (i) the governing or constitutive documents of the
Company, (ii) any Contract to which the Company is a party or by
which the Assets are bound, or (iii) any Law or Order applicable to
the Company, except in the case of the immediately preceding
clauses (ii) and (iii), where such violation would not have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) No
Authorization or Order of, registration, declaration or filing
with, or notice to any Governmental Entity is required to be
obtained or made by or with respect to the Company in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements or the consummation of the Acquisition or the other
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for such
Authorizations, Orders, registrations, declarations, filings and
notices (i) as may be required under the HSR Act and
other Antitrust Laws set forth in Section 4.3(b) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, or (ii) as set forth in Section 4.3(b) of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule.
4.4 Financial
Statements .
(a) Set
forth in Section 4.4(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule are the
audited “Statement of Assets to be Sold and Liabilities to be
Transferred” for the Business as of December 31, in each
of the years 2005 and 2006 (the “ Balance Sheet
”) and the audited statements of Revenues and Operating
Expenses for the year as of December 31 in each of the years
2005 and 2006 (together with the Balance Sheet, the “
Audited
Financial Statements ”). Except as set
forth in Section 4.4(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, the
Audited Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with
the Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting set forth in Note 1 to
the Audited Financial Statements (the “ Basis of
Accounting ”) applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto) and on such basis fairly present in all material respects
the financial condition and the results of operations of the
Business as of the respective dates thereof and for the respective
periods covered thereby. The Balance Sheet does not
reflect any assets or liabilities that should be retained by the
Seller or its Affiliates (other than the Company) in order to give
effect to the Reorganization and the closing of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(b) Set
forth in Section 4.4(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule are the
unaudited “Statement of Assets to be Sold and Liabilities to
be Transferred” for the Business as of September 30,
2007 (the “ Unaudited Balance
Sheet ”) and the unaudited statements of Revenues and
Operating Expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30,
2007 (together with the Unaudited Balance Sheet, the “
Unaudited
Financial Statements ” and, together with the Audited
Financial Statements, the “ Financial
Statements ”). Except as set forth in
Section 4.4(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, the Unaudited
Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the
Basis of Accounting applied on a consistent basis throughout the
period involved (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto) and on such basis fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition and the results of operations of
the Business as of September 30, 2007 and for the nine month period
ended September 30, 2007, subject to immaterial normal year-end
audit adjustments and the absence of notes. The
Unaudited Balance Sheet does not reflect any assets or liabilities
that should be retained by the Seller or its Affiliates (other than
the Company) in order to give effect to the Reorganization and the
closing of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) The
Company does not have, and will not have immediately following the
Reorganization and at the Closing, any material Liabilities or
obligations of any nature required by GAAP to be recorded or
reserved for or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” as
such term is defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K,
except (i) as disclosed or reserved against in the Financial
Statements, (ii) for Liabilities and obligations incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the
date of the Unaudited Financial Statements and not in violation of
this Agreement, and (iii) for Taxes that are not due and payable or
that may thereafter be paid without penalty (including any Taxes
that may be incurred in connection with the consummation of the
Transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
(d) The
Company has no outstanding Indebtedness other than capitalized
leases set forth in the Financial Statements.
4.5 Taxes
.
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 4.5(a) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule:
(i) All
material U.S. federal, state, local and foreign Tax Returns
required to have been filed by the Seller, or by each Affiliate of
the Seller that holds or has held the Assets in respect of the
Business, have been or will be filed in accordance with all
applicable Laws (taking into account applicable extensions), and
each such Tax Return is or will be true, complete and accurate in
all material respects. All Taxes with respect to the
Assets shown on such Tax Returns as due have been paid or will be
paid before the Closing Date.
(ii) There
are no U.S. federal, state or local audits, actions, suits,
proceedings, investigations, claims, or administrative proceedings
pending against the Seller or its Affiliates in respect of any
Taxes owed in connection with the Business (collectively, “
Tax
Audits ”). To the Knowledge of the Seller,
no Tax Audit has commenced, and neither the Seller nor any of its
Affiliates has received any notice of any proposed or threatened
Tax Audit.
(iii) There
are no material Liens on any of the Assets that arose in connection
with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax, other than
Permitted Liens.
(iv) The
Seller has withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have
been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to
any third party in connection with the Business, including any
withholding with respect to wages or other amounts paid to
employees.
(v) The
Seller has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of
Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax
assessment or deficiency.
(vi) The
Company is a “domestic eligible entity” with a single
owner within the meaning of Treasury regulation Section
301.7701-3. Neither the Seller nor any of its Affiliates
has made an election under Treasury regulation Section 301.7701-3
to treat the Company as an association taxable as a
corporation.
4.6 Compliance with Law;
Authorizations .
(a) The
Business and the Company are in compliance with all material Laws
to which the Business or the Company is subject.
(b) Section
4.6(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date
of the Agreement, all Authorizations issued or granted to the
Seller which are material to the operation of the
Business. Except as set forth in Section 4.6(b) of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule, the Seller does, and immediately
following the Reorganization and at the Closing, the Company will,
own, hold, possess or lawfully use in the operation of the Business
all Authorizations which are material to the conduct of the
Business, and all such Authorizations are valid and in full force
and effect.
(c) To
the extent subject thereto, since December 31, 2000, the Business
and the Company have been in compliance with the applicable
provisions of HIPAA, and any rules
or regulations promulgated thereunder regarding the privacy and
security of protected health information and any other local, state
or foreign Law related to the privacy or security of individually
identifiable health or medical information. Since
December 31, 2000, none of the Seller or its Affiliates, with
respect to the Business, has received any notice or communication
in writing from any Governmental Entity alleging that the Business
or the Company has failed to comply with one or more of
HIPAA’s provisions.
4.7 Real Property
.
(a) Section
4.7(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all
real property owned by the Seller or any of its Affiliates which is
used principally in connection with the operation of the Business
(collectively, the “ Owned Real
Property ”). The Seller or one of its
Affiliates, as identified on the Seller Disclosure Schedule, has
good, valid and marketable fee simple title to each parcel of Owned
Real Property free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted
Liens. Immediately after giving effect to the
Reorganization and at the Closing, the Company will so own all of
the Owned Real Property free and clear of all Liens, except for
Permitted Liens (other than Permitted Liens described in clause (e)
of the definition of Permitted Liens).
(b) Section
4.7(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all
leases and subleases of real property that are used principally in
connection with the operation of the Business (collectively, the
“ Leases
”). The real property demised under any Lease is
referred to herein as the “ Leased Real
Property ”. A true and complete copy of
each Lease has heretofore been made available to the
Purchaser. Section 4.7(b) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule identifies the lessor and lessee, or sublessor and
sublessee, as the case may be, of each parcel of Leased Real
Property and the Seller or one of its Affiliates, as identified on
Section 4.7(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, has a good and
valid leasehold interest in and to the Leased Real
Property. The Seller has not received or sent a notice
of default under any Lease which remains uncured, except where such
default would not have a Material Adverse Effect. All
Leases are binding and enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms and are in full force and
effect. Immediately after giving effect to the
Reorganization and at the Closing, the Company will be a lessee,
sublessee or sub-sublessee, as applicable, of all of the Leased
Real Property, and all Leases will be valid, binding and in full
force and effect with respect to the Company.
(c) True
and complete copies of (i) all deeds, title insurance policies,
mortgages and surveys relating to the Owned Real Property and (ii)
all documents evidencing all Liens upon the Owned Real Property
and, to the extent in the Seller’s possession, the Leased
Real Property, have heretofore been made available to the
Purchaser.
(d) To
the Seller’s Knowledge, there are no facts or conditions
affecting any of the buildings, structures, fixtures, building
systems and equipment included in the Real Property which would
interfere in any material respect with the operation of the
Business.
(e) Except
as set forth in Section 4.7(e) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Seller nor any of its Affiliates has leased or
otherwise granted to any Person (other than pursuant to this
Agreement) any right to occupy or possess or otherwise encumber any
portion of the Real Property. Neither the Seller nor any
of its Affiliates is a party to or obligated
under any option, right of first refusal or other contractual right
to sell, dispose of or lease any of the Real Property or any
portion thereof or interest therein to any Person (other than
pursuant to this Agreement). Neither the Seller nor
its Affiliates, with respect to the Business, nor the Company is a
party to any agreement or option to purchase any real property or
interest therein.
(f) Neither
the whole nor any portion of the Owned Real Property nor, to the
Seller’s Knowledge, the Leased Real Property is subject to
any Order mandating the sale, condemnation, expropriation or taking
by any Governmental Entity with or without payment or compensation
therefor, nor, to the Knowledge of the Seller, has any such sale,
condemnation, expropriation or taking been proposed.
(g) Neither
the Seller nor any of its Affiliates has received any notice of, or
other writing referring to, any requirements or recommendations by
any insurance company that has issued a policy covering any part of
the Real Property or by any board of fire underwriters or other
body exercising similar functions, requiring or recommending any
repairs or work to be done on any part of the Real Property, which
repair or work has not been completed.
(h) The
Seller has obtained all material Authorizations required to use and
operate the Real Property in the operation of the
Business. True and complete copies of all such
Authorizations in the possession of the Seller have heretofore been
made available to the Purchaser. The Seller has, and
immediately following the Reorganization and at the Closing, the
Company will have, all Authorizations required to use and operate
the Real Property as used and operated; and no such Authorizations
will be required, as a result of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, to be issued after the date hereof in order to
permit the Company, following the Reorganization, to continue to
use and operate the Real Property in the same manner in which the
Real Property is being used and operated in the conduct of the
Business, other than any such Authorizations that are ministerial
in nature and are normally issued in due course upon application
therefor without further action by the applicant.
(i) Each
parcel of Owned Real Property has direct vehicular and pedestrian
access to a public street adjoining such Owned Real Property or has
vehicular and pedestrian access to a public street via an easement
appurtenant to such parcel of Owned Real Property, and such access
is not dependent on any land or other real property interest which
is not included in the Owned Real Property. None of the
buildings, structures, fixtures, building systems and equipment
included in the Real Property or any portion thereof are dependent
for its access, use or operation on any land, building, improvement
or other real property interest which is not included in the Owned
Real Property, including its appurtenances.
(j) To
the Seller’s Knowledge, there is no physical defect on the
Owned Real Property which would adversely and materially impact the
marketability of the Owned Real Property to a buyer of such Owned
Real Property intending to use the Owned Real Property in
substantially the same manner and for the same purposes as are
currently used for the Business.
(k) The
present uses of the Owned Real Property in connection with the
Business are in compliance with all applicable Laws, including all
applicable zoning Laws and with all registered deeds or
restrictions of record affecting such Owned Real Property, and the
Seller has no Knowledge of any proposed change therein that would
materially and adversely
affect any of the Owned Real Property or its present use and the
Seller has no Knowledge of any violation of such Law or deeds or
restrictions of record.
4.8 The Assets .
Except for the Excluded Assets, the Assets will, as of the Closing
Date, constitute all of the assets used to conduct the Business in
all material respects as conducted on the date hereof and on the
Closing Date. Immediately following the Reorganization
and at the Closing, the Company will have good and valid title to
all of the Assets free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted
Liens or as otherwise disclosed in Section 4.8 of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule. The tangible Assets are in good
operating condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear
excepted).
4.9 Intellectual
Property .
(a) Section
4.9(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and
complete list of all material Intellectual Property owned by the
Seller or its Affiliates (including the Company) that is (i)
included in the Assets and (ii) registered or subject to an
application for registration. Such list includes the
jurisdictions where such Intellectual Property is registered or
where applications have been filed, and all corresponding
registration or application numbers. Except as set forth
in Section 4.9(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, immediately
following the Reorganization and at the Closing, the Company will
be the sole beneficial owner, free and clear of all Liens (except
for Permitted Liens), of all such registered and applied-for
Intellectual Property and all such Intellectual Property is
subsisting and, to the Knowledge of the Seller, valid and
enforceable. Except as set forth in Section 4.9(a) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule, the Seller owns or has the valid
right to use all Intellectual Property integral to or used
principally in the conduct of the Business (the “
Business
Intellectual Property ”). Except as set
forth in Section 4.9(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
immediately after giving effect to the Reorganization and at the
Closing, the Company will own or have the valid right to use the
Business Intellectual Property.
(b) To
the Seller’s Knowledge, no Person is infringing,
misappropriating, or otherwise violating any Business Intellectual
Property owned by the Seller or its Affiliates (the “
Business
Owned Intellectual Property ”) or any Business
Intellectual Property exclusively licensed to the Seller or its
Affiliates. No such claims have been asserted or
threatened against any Person by the Seller or its Affiliates in
the past three years.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 4.9(c) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule or
where any default would not materially impair the Business, the
Seller and its Affiliates are not in default in the performance,
observance or fulfillment of any obligation, covenant or condition
contained in any Contract to which the Seller or its Affiliates are
a party or otherwise bound pursuant to which any third
party is licensed or authorized by the Seller or its
Affiliates to use or register any Business Intellectual Property
(“ Business
Licenses ”) or pursuant to which the Business is
licensed, or otherwise authorized to use, Intellectual Property
owned by a third Person (“ Third Party
Licenses ”).
(d) Except
as set forth in Section 4.9(d) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
the conduct of the Business (including the products and services of
the Seller and Company) within the past three years has not
infringed or otherwise violated any Person’s Intellectual
Property
rights. As of the date hereof, there are no claims
pending nor, to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against
the Seller or its Affiliates alleging that the Business infringes,
misappropriates, or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property
rights of any Person. There has been no claim asserted
nor, to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened in the past three
years against the Seller or its Affiliates or that the Business
infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates the Intellectual
Property rights of any Person.
(e) The
Seller has taken reasonable measures to maintain in confidence all
material Trade Secrets of the Business, including requiring, as
appropriate, Persons having access thereto to execute written
non-disclosure agreements.
(f) Except
as set forth in Section 4.9(f) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule and for the Licensed Patents, immediately following the
Reorganization and at the Closing, the Seller and its Affiliates
(other than the Company) will not own, or license from third
parties, any Business Intellectual Property.
(g) Except
as set forth in Section 4.9(g) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
Reorganization and this Agreement will not result in the material
loss or impairment of or payment of any material additional amounts
with respect to, nor require the consent of any other Person in
respect of, the Company’s right to own, use, or hold for use
any of the Intellectual Property integral to or used principally in
the conduct of the Business.
4.10 Absence of Certain
Changes or Events
. Except as set forth in Section 4.10 of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2006 to the date hereof,
(i) there has been no Material Adverse Effect and (ii) except for
any actions taken to effect the Reorganization, the Business has
been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, since December 31, 2006 to the date
hereof, the Seller has not with respect to the Business taken, and
has not permitted the Company to take, any action which if taken
from the date hereof through the Closing Date would be required to
be disclosed on Section 6.1 of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule.
4.11 Cont
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