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EXHIBIT 2.1
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Among:
GLOBAL PATENT HOLDINGS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
ACACIA RESEARCH CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
and
ACACIA GLOBAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
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Dated as of January 28, 2005
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
1. Sale and Purchase of LLC Interests; Related
Transactions..................1
1.1. Sale and Purchase of LLC
Interests.................................1
1.2. Purchase
Price.....................................................1
1.3.
Closing............................................................1
2. Representations and Warranties of
Seller..................................2
2.1. Due Organization; No
Subsidiaries..................................2
2.2. Organizational Documents;
Records..................................3
2.3.
Capitalization.....................................................3
2.4. Financial
Statements...............................................4
2.5. Absence of
Changes.................................................4
2.6. Title to
Assets....................................................5
2.7. Intellectual Property
Rights.......................................5
2.8. Contracts;
Consents................................................6
2.9. No Undisclosed
Liabilities.........................................7
2.10. Compliance with Legal
Requirements.................................8
2.11. Governmental
Authorizations........................................8
2.12. Tax
Matters........................................................8
2.13. Labor Matters; Benefit
Plans.......................................9
2.14. Intellectual Property
Disclosures..................................9
2.15. Related Party
Transactions.........................................9
2.16. Proceeds;
Orders..................................................10
2.17. Authority; Binding Nature of
Agreements...........................10
2.18. Non-Contravention;
Consents.......................................11
2.19.
Brokers...........................................................11
2.20. Investment Company
Act............................................11
2.21. Investment
Representations........................................12
2.22.
Solvency..........................................................13
2.23. Exclusive Representations and
Warranties..........................13
3. Representations and Warranties of Purchaser and
Acacia...................13
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3.1. Due Organization; Good
Standing...................................14
3.2. Authority; Binding Nature Of
Agreements...........................14
3.3. No Default, Violation or
Consent..................................14
3.4. No
Proceedings....................................................15
3.5. SEC Filings; Purchaser Financial
Statements.......................15
3.6. No Material Adverse
Effect........................................15
3.7.
Brokers...........................................................16
3.8. Purchase
Shares...................................................16
3.9. No
Representations................................................16
4. Closing
Deliverables.....................................................16
4.1. Agreements and Documents of
Seller................................16
4.2. Agreements and Documents of the Purchaser and
Acacia..............17
5. Post-Closing Covenants Of The
Parties....................................18
5.1. Filings And
Consents..............................................18
5.2. Tax
Allocation....................................................19
6.
Indemnification..........................................................19
6.1. Survival of Seller
Representations................................19
6.2. Indemnification By
Seller.........................................19
6.3. Threshold; Ceiling;
Limits........................................20
6.4. Exercise Of Remedies By Seller Indemnitees Other Than
Purchaser...21
6.5. Survival of Purchaser and Acacia
Representations..................21
6.6. Indemnification By
Acacia.........................................21
6.7. Notice and Defense of Third Party
Claims..........................22
6.8. Losses Net of Insurance, Recoveries,
Etc..........................23
6.9. Sole and Exclusive
Remedies.......................................24
7.
Miscellaneous............................................................24
7.1. Further
Assurances................................................24
7.2. Fees And
Expenses.................................................24
7.3.
Notices...........................................................25
7.4. Time Of The
Essence...............................................27
7.5.
Headings..........................................................27
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7.6.
Counterparts......................................................27
7.7. Governing
Law.....................................................27
7.8. Successors and
Assigns............................................27
7.9.
Waiver............................................................27
7.10.
Amendments........................................................28
7.11.
Severability......................................................28
7.12. Parties In
Interest...............................................28
7.13. Limitation of Individual
Liability................................28
7.14. Entire
Agreement..................................................28
7.15.
Construction......................................................29
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MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Membership Interest Purchase Agreement is entered into as
of
January 28, 2005, by and among Global Patent Holdings, LLC, a
Delaware limited
liability company ("Seller"), Acacia Research Corporation, a
Delaware
corporation ("Acacia"), and Acacia Global Acquisition
Corporation, a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Acacia
("Purchaser"). Certain
capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit
A.
RECITALS
A. Seller owns all of the issued and outstanding membership
interests
of the Acquired Companies (collectively, the "LLC Interests"),
which constitute
all of the outstanding equity and other interests of the
Acquired Companies.
B. Seller wishes to sell all of the LLC Interests to the
Purchaser, and
the Purchaser desires to purchase all of the LLC Interests from
Seller, on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement.
AGREEMENT
The Purchaser, Acacia and Seller, intending to be legally bound,
agree
as follows:
1. SALE AND PURCHASE OF LLC INTERESTS; RELATED TRANSACTIONS
1.1. SALE AND PURCHASE OF LLC INTERESTS. At the Closing, Seller
shall
sell, assign, transfer and deliver the LLC Interests, free and
clear of all
Encumbrances as of the date hereof, to the Purchaser, and the
Purchaser shall,
and Acacia shall cause the Purchaser to, purchase, assume and
accept the LLC
Interests from Seller, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in
this Agreement.
1.2. PURCHASE PRICE.
(a) The aggregate purchase price payable by the Purchaser
for
the LLC Interests (the "Purchase Price") shall be payable in
cash and ACTG Stock
as follows:
(i) cash in the amount of Three Million Dollars
($3,000,000) (the "Cash Consideration"); and
(ii) 3,938,832 shares of ACTG Stock, which shall be
issued to Seller or its members at the Closing (the "Purchase
Shares").
1.3. CLOSING.
(a) The closing of the purchase and sale of the LLC
Interests
hereunder (the "Closing") shall take place on the date this
Agreement is signed
at such place and time as the Purchaser and Seller may jointly
designate).
"Closing Date" shall mean the date as of which the Closing
actually takes place,
and "Effective Time" shall mean the time as of which the Closing
actually takes
place.
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(b) At the Closing:
(i) the Purchaser shall pay to Seller by wire
transfer the Cash Consideration and shall issue and deliver to
Seller (or to the
members of Seller, pro rata, as directed by Seller) certificates
representing
the Purchase Shares; and
(ii) the parties shall deliver each of the closing
deliverables set forth in Section 4.
2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller represents and warrants to the Purchaser, as of the
Closing
Date, as follows:
2.1. DUE ORGANIZATION; NO SUBSIDIARIES.
(a) Seller and each of the Acquired Companies are limited
liability companies duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under
the laws of the state of their respective organization, and each
of these
limited liability companies has all necessary power and
authority:
(i) to conduct its business in the manner in which
its business is currently being conducted;
(ii) to own and use its assets in the manner in which
its assets are currently owned and used; and
(iii) to perform its obligations under all its
Contracts.
(b) Seller and each of the Acquired Companies are in good
standing as a foreign limited liability company in each of the
jurisdictions
identified in Part 2.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(c) Part 2.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately sets
forth (i) the names of the managers and members of each of
Seller and the
Acquired Companies and (ii) the names of the officers of each of
Seller and the
Acquired Companies.
(d) None of Seller, the Acquired Companies nor any of their
respective managers or members, has ever approved, or commenced
any proceeding
or made any election contemplating, the dissolution,
liquidation, sale or other
disposition of Seller, any of the Acquired Companies or the
winding up or
cessation of Seller's or any of the Acquired Companies'
respective business or
affairs.
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(e) Except as set forth in Part 2.1(e) of the Disclosure
Schedule, each of the Acquired Companies has no subsidiaries,
and has never
owned, beneficially or otherwise, any shares or other securities
of, or any
direct or indirect ownership interest of any nature in, any
Entity. Seller
currently has no Subsidiaries other than the Acquired
Companies.
2.2. ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS; RECORDS.
(a) Seller has delivered to the Purchaser accurate and
complete copies of:
(i) Organizational Documents for each of Seller and
the Acquired Companies, including all amendments thereto;
(ii) the membership interest register or other
membership interest records of each of Seller and the Acquired
Companies; and
(iii) the minutes and other records of the meetings
and other proceedings (including any actions taken by written
consent or
otherwise without a meeting) of the managers of each of the
Acquired Companies
and of the members of each of Seller and the Acquired
Companies.
(b) The Acquired Companies have never engaged in any
business
other than the purchasing and licensing of the Intellectual
Property Rights and
enforcement of rights related to the Intellectual Property
Rights and related
activities.
2.3. CAPITALIZATION.
(a) The authorized equity of each of the Acquired Companies
consists of membership interests represented by the LLC
Interests specified in
Part 2.3(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, all of which are
outstanding and owned,
beneficially and of record, by Seller.
(b) Seller has, and the Purchaser will acquire at the
Closing,
good, valid and marketable title to all of the LLC Interests
free and clear of
any Encumbrances.
(c) All of the LLC Interests (i) have been duly authorized
and
validly issued, (ii) are fully paid and non-assessable, and
(iii) have been
issued in full compliance with all applicable securities laws
and other
applicable Legal Requirements.
(d) There is no:
(i) outstanding subscription, option, call, warrant
or right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any
equity interest
in, or other security of, any of the Acquired Companies;
(ii) outstanding security, instrument or obligation
that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any
equity interest
in, or other security of, any of the Acquired Companies;
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(iii) Contract under which any of the Acquired
Companies is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue
any equity
interest or other security; or
(iv) any condition or circumstance that may directly
or indirectly give rise to or provide a basis for the assertion
of a claim by
any Person to the effect that such Person is entitled to acquire
or receive any
equity interest in, or other security of, any of the Acquired
Companies.
2.4. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(a) Seller has delivered to Buyer the unaudited consolidated
balance sheets of Seller and each Acquired Company, as
applicable, as at
December 31 of each of the fiscal years 1999 through 2004
("Balance Sheets"),
and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income for
each of the
fiscal years then ended (the "Financial Statements"). The
Financial Statements
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition
and the results
of operations of each of Seller and the Acquired Companies on a
consolidated
basis, as applicable, as at the respective dates of and for the
periods referred
to in such Financial Statements. The Financial Statements
reflect in all
material respects the consistent application of accounting
principles throughout
the periods involved. The Financial Statements have been and
will be prepared
from and are in accordance with, in all material respects,
accounting Records of
Seller and each of the Acquired Companies.
(b) Each of the Seller's and the Acquired Companies' books
of
account and other financial Records, all of which have been made
available to
the Purchaser, are complete and correct in all material respects
and represent
in all material respects actual, bona fide transactions and have
been maintained
in all material respects in accordance with sound business
practices, including
the maintenance of an adequate system of internal controls. At
the Closing, all
of books and Records of the Acquired Companies will be in the
possession of the
Acquired Companies.
2.5. ABSENCE OF CHANGES.
Except as provided in the Transactional Agreements, since
December 31,
2004:
(a) None of the Acquired Companies has made any promises to
any Persons with regard to future employment or engagement;
(b) Except as specified in Part 2.5(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule, none of the Acquired Companies has entered into, nor
have any of the
assets owned or used by the Acquired Companies become bound by,
any material
Contract;
(c) Except as specified in Part 2.5(c) of the Disclosure
Schedule, no material Contract by which the Acquired Companies
or any of the
assets owned or used by the Acquired Companies is or was bound,
or under which
the Acquired Companies has or had any rights or interest, has
been amended or
terminated;
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(d) None of the Acquired Companies has changed any of its
methods of accounting or accounting practices in any
respect;
(e) None of the Acquired Companies has entered into any
transaction or taken any other action outside the Ordinary
Course of Business
except for the Transactions;
(f) None of the Acquired Companies has agreed, committed or
offered (in writing or otherwise), and has not attempted, to
take any of the
actions referred to in clauses "(a)" through "(e)" above;
and
(g) Except as specified in Part 2.5, including Part 2.5(g),
of
the Disclosure Schedule, each of the Acquired Companies has (i)
operated its
business in the Ordinary Course of Business and consistent with
past practice
and (ii) preserved intact its relationships with its customers,
licensees,
licensors, suppliers, providers, payors and other Persons with
which it has
significant business relationships.
2.6. TITLE TO ASSETS.
(a) Except as provided in Part 2.6(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule, each of the Acquired Companies owns, and has good,
valid and
marketable title to, all assets purported to be owned by it,
free and clear of
Encumbrances, including without limitation: (i) all Intellectual
Property Rights
identified or required to be identified in Parts 2.7(a)(i) of
the Disclosure
Schedule and (ii) all other assets reflected in the books and
records of the
Acquired Companies as being owned by such Acquired Companies.
Additionally, to
Seller's Knowledge, except as provided in Part 2.8(b) of the
Disclosure
Schedule, each of the Acquired Companies has a valid right to
license and
enforce all Intellectual Property Rights identified in Part
2.7(a)(ii) and in
the IP Contracts listed in Part 2.7(a)(iv) of the Disclosure
Schedule free and
clear of all Encumbrances.
(b) Except as set forth in Part 2.6(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule, all of such assets are owned by the Acquired Companies
free and clear
of any Encumbrances as of the date hereof.
2.7. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
(a)
(i) Part 2.7(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a complete list of each Patent in which any of the
Acquired Companies has
an ownership interest.
(ii) Part 2.7(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a complete list of each Patent in which a third party has
an ownership
interest and which any of the Acquired Companies has license
and/or enforcement
rights.
(iii) Part 2.7(a)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule
identifies, and Seller has delivered to Purchaser, accurate and
complete copies
of, each of the IP Contracts under which any of the Acquired
Companies has any
ongoing royalty or payment obligations, and to Seller's
Knowledge, there are no
outstanding or threatened disputes, disagreements, claims or
Proceedings with
respect to any such IP Contracts, except as described in Part
2.8(b) or any
other part of the Disclosure Schedule.
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(iv) To the Seller's Knowledge, any IP Contract,
pursuant to which any Acquired Company, as owner or licensee of
any Patent, has
granted to any third party any right (whether or not currently
exercisable) to
use, license or otherwise exploit any material Intellectual
Property Rights, has
been identified in Part 2.7(a)(iv) of the Disclosure Schedule.
Additionally, to
the Seller's Knowledge, Seller has provided Purchaser with
access to all written
information in its possession which identifies any Person who
has a right
(whether or not currently exercisable) to use, license or
otherwise exploit any
Intellectual Property Rights.
(v) Except as set forth in Part 2.7(a)(v) of the
Disclosure Schedule, regarding the Patents identified in Parts
2.7(a)(i) or
(ii), to the Seller's Knowledge, (i) no such Patents have
expired due to failure
to make a required maintenance fee, and (ii) such Patents are
not now involved
in any interference, reissue, reexamination or opposition
proceeding.
(vi) To Seller's Knowledge, as of the Effective Time,
there are no divisions, continuations or continuations-in-part
to any of the
Patents listed in Parts 2.7(a)(i) or (ii).
(b) None of the Acquired Companies have (i) licensed any of
the Intellectual Property Rights listed in Parts 2.7(a)(i) or
2.7(a)(ii) to any
other Person on an exclusive basis, or (ii) except as may
otherwise be provided
in any of the Contracts included in the Disclosure Schedule, (x)
entered into
any Contract under which any other Person has the right to
distribute, license
or sublicense any of the Intellectual Property Rights listed in
Parts 2.7(a)(i)
or 2.7(a)(ii), or (y) entered into any covenant not to compete
or other Contract
limiting the ability of any of the Acquired Companies to fully
exploit any of
the Intellectual Property Rights listed in Parts 2.7(a)(i) or
2.7(a)(ii) or to
transact business in any market or geographical area or with any
other Person.
(c) To Seller's Knowledge, no current or former employee,
officer, manager, member, consultant or independent contractor
of Seller or any
of the Acquired Companies has any right, claim or interest in or
with respect to
any Intellectual Property.
2.8. CONTRACTS; CONSENTS.
(a) Except as may otherwise be provided and identified in
any
of the Contracts listed in Part 2.8(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule, no Contract
contains a "most favored nations" provision. To the Knowledge of
Seller, Seller
has delivered to the Purchaser accurate and complete copies of
each Contract
identified in Part 2.8(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. Subject to
Part 2.8(b) of
the Disclosure Schedule, each such Contract, assuming the due
authorization,
execution and delivery thereof by each of the other parties
thereto, is valid
and in full force and effect, and is enforceable by the Acquired
Companies in
accordance with its terms subject to (i) laws of general
application relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and the
relief of debtors,
and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive
relief or other
equitable remedies.
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(b) Except as set forth in Part 2.8(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule, to the Knowledge of Seller:
(i) no Acquired Company has materially violated,
Breached, declared or committed any material default under any
IP Contract or
material Company Contract, and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no
other Person has
materially violated, Breached, declared or committed any
material default under
any IP Contract or Company Contract;
(ii) no event has occurred, and no circumstance or
condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time)
can reasonably
be expected to, (A) result in a material violation or material
Breach of any of
the provisions of any IP Contract or Company Contract, (B) give
any Person the
right to declare a material default or exercise any remedy under
any IP Contract
or Company Contract, (C) give any Person the right to accelerate
the maturity or
performance of any IP Contract or Company Contract, or (D) give
any Person the
right to cancel, terminate or materially modify any IP Contract
or Company
Contract; and
(iii) none of the Acquired Companies has waived any
of its material rights under any IP Contract or Company
Contract, except as
disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule.
(c) Part 2.8(c) of the Disclosure Schedule identifies each
Consent required to be obtained by the Seller and each notice
required to be
made by the Seller or the Acquired Companies to any Person for
(i) the transfer
of the LLC Interests to the Purchaser at the Closing, (ii) the
avoidance, upon
transfer of the LLC Interests to the Purchaser at the Closing,
of any of the
circumstances set forth in Section 2.8(b)(ii)(A)-(D) above, and
(iii) the
execution and delivery of any of the Transactional Agreements or
the
consummation or performance of any of the Transactions.
2.9. NO UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES. Each of the Acquired Companies
has no
Liabilities required to be reflected on a balance sheet prepared
in accordance
with GAAP except (i) for Liabilities identified as such in the
"liabilities"
column of the consolidated Financial Statements dated as of
December 31, 2004,
(ii) for trade payables incurred in the Ordinary Course of
Business, (iii) for
any of the Acquired Companies' obligations under the IP
Contracts or Company
Contracts listed in Part 2.8(a) of the Disclosure Schedule and
(iv) as set forth
on Part 2.9 of the Disclosure Schedule. The Acquired Companies
have no operating
leases, except as listed, if any, in the Disclosure
Schedule.
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2.10. COMPLIANCE WITH LEGAL REQUIREMENTS. To the Knowledge of
Seller,
except for qualification, authorization, registration or
licensing to do
business as a foreign limited liability company and except in
such instances
where it would not be reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect, each
of the Acquired Companies has conducted its business in
compliance with all, and
is not in violation of, any applicable Legal Requirements. None
of Seller or any
of the Acquired Companies has received any written notification
of any asserted
present or past failure by any of the Acquired Companies to
comply with any
applicable Legal Requirements or Order.
2.11. GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS. To Knowledge of Seller,
no
Governmental Authorizations are necessary or required by
applicable law in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the
Transaction
Agreements or the Transactions by Seller and Seller's members or
in connection
with the operation of the Acquired Companies' respective
businesses.
2.12. TAX MATTERS.
(a) Seller and the Acquired Companies have filed or caused
to
be filed on a timely basis all Tax Returns required to be filed
by them pursuant
to applicable Legal Requirements and that relate to the business
of the Acquired
Companies. All Tax Returns filed by Seller and each of the
Acquired Companies
that relate to the business of the Acquired Companies are true,
correct and
complete in all material respects. Each of Seller and the
Acquired Companies has
paid, or made provision for the payment of, all Taxes that
relate to the
business of the Acquired Companies prior to the Closing Date and
that are due
for all periods covered by such Tax Returns or otherwise due
prior to the
Closing Date, or pursuant to any assessment received by Seller
or the Acquired
Companies prior to the Closing Date. Neither Seller nor any of
the Acquired
Companies is the beneficiary of any extension of time within
which to file any
Tax Return. No claim has ever been made by any taxing authority
in a writing
received by Seller or any of the Acquired Companies in a
jurisdiction where
Seller or any of the Acquired Companies does not file Tax
Returns that Seller or
any of the Acquired Companies is or may be subject to taxation
by that
jurisdiction on income attributable to the business of the
Acquired Companies.
As of the date hereof, there are no Encumbrances on any of the
Acquired
Companies' assets or properties that arose in connection with
any failure (or
alleged failure) to pay any Tax.
(b) Seller and each of the Acquired Companies has delivered
or
made available to the Purchaser copies of all Tax Returns of
Seller and the
Acquired Companies filed since their respective dates of
formation. There is no
dispute or claim concerning any Taxes of Seller or any of the
Acquired Companies
relating to the business of the Acquired Companies raised by any
taxing
authority in a writing received by Seller or any of the Acquired
Companies.
There has not been received by Seller or any of the Acquired
Companies in
writing a proposed Tax assessment or deficiency against Seller
or any of the
Acquired Companies relating to the business of the Acquired
Companies.
(c) All Taxes relating to the business of the Acquired
Companies that Seller and each of the Acquired Companies is or
was required by
Legal Requirements to withhold, deduct or collect have been duly
withheld,
deducted and collected and, to the extent required, have been
paid to the proper
Governmental Body or other Person.
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(d) Except as set forth in Part 2.12 of the Disclosure
Schedule, there is not currently in effect with respect to any
of the Acquired
Companies any tax sharing agreement, tax allocation agreement,
tax indemnity
obligation or similar agreement, arrangement or understanding or
practice with
respect to Taxes that will require any payment by any of the
Acquired Companies
after the Closing Date.
(e) Since the date of each of the Acquired Companies'
formation, each of the Acquired Companies has qualified for and
has taken
properly all necessary steps to be treated as a disregarded
entity for federal
and all applicable state income tax purposes, as provided for by
Treasury
Regulations Sections 301.7701-1, et seq., and none of Seller or
the Acquired
Companies has taken a position inconsistent with such
treatment.
2.13. LABOR MATTERS; BENEFIT PLANS.
(a) Except as set forth in Part 2.13(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule, none of the Acquired Companies has ever had any
employees or
independent contractors.
(b) Since the effective date of ERISA, there have not been,
nor are there now existing, any events or conditions which would
permit any Plan
to be terminated by the PBGC under circumstances which would
cause Seller or any
of the Acquired Companies to incur a Liability under Title IV of
ERISA. Since
the effective date of ERISA, no Reportable Event has occurred
with respect to
any Plan and no Plan has been terminated in whole or in part. No
withdrawals
from any Plans have occurred which could subject the Seller or
any of the
Acquired Companies to any liability.
2.14. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DISCLOSURES. Seller has made
available to
Purchaser in all material respects all information and
assistance that the
Purchaser has requested regarding the Intellectual Property
Rights.
2.15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS. Except as set forth in Part
2.16 of
the Disclosure Schedule and other than its ownership of the LLC
Interests or
membership interests of the Seller or as contemplated by the
Transactional
Agreements, (a) to Seller's Knowledge no Related Party has any
direct or
indirect interest of any nature in or to the Acquired Companies
or any of the
assets of the Acquired Companies, including the Intellectual
Property Rights,
(b) none of the Acquired Companies are indebted to any Related
Party, (c) no
Related Party has entered into, or has any direct or indirect
financial interest
in, any IP Contract or Company Contract, or any transaction or
business dealing
of any nature involving the Acquired Companies or the
Intellectual Property
Rights; (d) no Related Party is competing, directly or
indirectly, with the
Acquired Companies; and (e) no Related Party has any claim or
right against any
of the Acquired Companies (including rights to receive
compensation for services
performed as an employee or Independent Contractor of
Seller).
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2.16. PROCEEDS; ORDERS. Except as set forth in Part 2.16 of
the
Disclosure Schedule, to Seller's Knowledge there is no pending
Proceeding, and
the Seller has not received notice of any threat made by any
Person to commence
any Proceeding (a) that involves the Seller, the Intellectual
Property Rights or
any of the Acquired Companies or that otherwise relates to or
might have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Intellectual Property Rights or
any of the
Acquired Companies (whether or not any of the Acquired Companies
are named as a
party thereto) or (b) that may have the effect of preventing,
materially
delaying, making illegal or otherwise materially interfering
with, any of the
Transactions. To the Seller's Knowledge, there is no Order to
which any of the
Acquired Companies or any of the material assets owned or used
by any of the
Acquired Companies (including the Intellectual Property Rights
and the IP
Contracts), is subject. To the Seller's Knowledge, no employee
or independent
contractor of Seller is subject to any Order that prohibits such
Person from
engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice
relating to any of
the Acquired Companies or their Intellectual Property
Rights.
2.17. AUTHORITY; BINDING NATURE OF AGREEMENTS. Seller has the
absolute
and unrestricted right, power and authority to enter into and to
perform its
obligations under the Transactional Agreements. The execution,
delivery and
performance by Seller of the Transactional Agreements and the
Transactions have
been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of
Seller and its
members, managers and officers. The Transactions have been duly
authorized by
all necessary action on the part of Seller and its members,
managers and
officers. This Agreement, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery
thereof by each of the other parties thereto, constitutes the
legal, valid and
binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in
accordance with its
terms, and upon the execution of each of the other Transactional
Agreements at
the Closing, each of such other Transactional Agreements to
which Seller is a
party will, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery thereof by
each of the other parties thereto, constitute the legal, valid
and binding
obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance
with its terms
subject to (i) laws of general application relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and the relief of debtors, and (ii)
rules of law
governing specific performance, injunctive relief or other
equitable remedies.
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2.18. NON-CONTRAVENTION; CONSENTS.
Except as would not be reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse
Effect or as disclosed in Part 2.8 of the Disclosure Schedule,
neither the
execution and delivery of any of the Transactional Agreements,
nor the
consummation or performance of any of the Transactions, will
directly or
indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time):
(a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of
(i)
any of the provisions of Seller's or any of Acquired Companies'
Organizational
Documents, or (ii) any resolution adopted by Seller's managers
or members;
(b) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of,
or
give any Governmental Body or other Person the right to
challenge any of the
Transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief
under, any Legal
Requirement or any Order to which Seller, or any of Acquired
Companies or any of
their respective members, or any of the assets owned or used by
any of the
Acquired Companies, is subject;
(c) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of
any
of the terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental Body
the right to
revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify, any
Governmental
Authorization that is held by any of the Acquired Companies or
that otherwise
relates to any of the Acquired Companies' business or to any of
the assets owned
or used by any of the Acquired Companies;
(d) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or
Breach of, or result in a default under, any provision of any IP
Contract or
Company Contract;
(e) give any Person a right to (i) declare a default or
exercise any remedy under any IP Contract or Company Contract,
(ii) accelerate
the maturity or performance of any IP Contract or Company
Contract, or (iii)
cancel, terminate or modify any IP Contract or Company Contract;
or
(f) result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance
upon or with respect to any asset owned or used by any of the
Acquired
Companies.
2.19. BROKERS. None of Seller, any of the Acquired Companies or
any of
their respective members has agreed or become obligated to pay,
or has taken any
action that might result in any Person claiming to be entitled
to receive, any
brokerage commission, finder's fee or similar commission or fee
in connection
with any of the Transactions.
2.20. INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT. Seller is not an "investment
company" or
a company "controlled" by an "investment company," within the
meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
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2.21. INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS.
(a) Seller (and to Seller's Knowledge, its members)
understands that the Purchase Shares are being offered and sold
pursuant to a
private placement exemption from registration contained in the
Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") based in part upon
Seller's
representations contained in this Agreement and upon the
representations of
Seller's members contained in the Investment Representation
Letter.
(b) Seller (and to Seller's Knowledge, its members) have
substantial experience in evaluating and investing in private
placement
transactions of securities in companies similar to Acacia so
that they are
capable of evaluating the merits and risks of their investment
in Acacia and
have the capacity to protect their own interests. Seller (and to
Seller's
Knowledge, its members) must bear the economic risk of this
investment
indefinitely unless the Purchase Shares are registered pursuant
to the
Securities Act, or an exemption from registration is available.
Seller (and to
Seller's Knowledge, its members) also understand that there is
no assurance that
any exemption from registration under the Securities Act will be
available and
that, even if available, such exemption may not allow Seller or
its members to
transfer all or any portion of the Purchase Shares under the
circumstances, in
the amounts or at the times Seller and its members might
propose.
(c) Seller is acquiring the Purchase Shares for its own
account for investment only, and not with a view towards their
distribution.
(d) Seller represents that by reason of its, or of its
management's, business or financial experience, Seller has the
capacity to
protect their own interests in connection with the transactions
contemplated in
the Agreement. Further, Seller is aware of no publication of any
advertisement
in connection with the transactions contemplated in the
Agreement.
(e) Seller is an accredited investor within the meaning of
Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act.
(f) Seller has had an opportunity to discuss Acacia's
business, management and financial affairs with directors,
officers and
management of Acacia and have had the opportunity to review
Acacia's operations
and facilities. Seller has also had the opportunity to ask
questions of and
receive answers from Acacia and its management regarding the
terms and
conditions of this investment.
(g) Seller acknowledges and agrees that the Purchase Shares
must be held indefinitely unless they are subsequently
registered under the
Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is
available. Seller and
its members have been advised or are aware of the provisions of
Rule 144
promulgated under the Securities Act as in effect on the date
hereof, which
permits limited resale of shares purchased in a private
placement subject to the
satisfaction of certain conditions, including, among other
things: the
availability of certain current public information about Acacia,
the resale
occurring following the required holding period under Rule 144
and the number of
shares being sold during any three-month period not exceeding
specified
limitations.
(h) The office of Seller in which its investment decision
was
made is located at the address or addresses of Seller set forth
in Part 2.23(h)
of the Disclosure Schedule. Seller or to Seller's knowledge its
members are
United States persons (as defined by Section 7701(a)(30) of the
Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended).
(i) Seller acknowledges and agrees that the Purchase Shares
are subject to restrictions on transfer as set forth in the
applicable
securities laws.
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(j) All certificates representing the Purchase Shares shall
have endorsed thereon legends in substantially the following
forms (in addition
to any other legend which may be required by other agreements
between the
parties hereto):
(i) "THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE
NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE "ACT"),
AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED,
PLEDGED OR
HYPOTHECATED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER THE ACT OR UNLESS
THE COMPANY HAS
RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY AND
ITS COUNSEL THAT
SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED."
(ii) Any legend required by appropriate blue sky
officials.
2.22. SOLVENCY. Immediately after the consummation of the
Transactions,
(a) the fair value of the assets of Seller will exceed its debts
and
Liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, (b) the
present fair
saleable value of the property of Seller will be greater than
the amount that
will be required to pay the probable obligations of its debts
and other
Liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such
debts and other
Liabilities become absolute and matured and (c) Seller will be
able to pay its
debts and Liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as
such debts and
Liabilities become absolute and matured.
2.23. EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Other than
the
representations and warranties set forth in this Article 2,
Seller is not making
any other representation or warranty, express or implied. Seller
has provided
the Purchaser and the Purchaser's Representatives with full and
complete access
to all records and other documents and data relating to the
Acquired Companies.
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER AND ACACIA
The Purchaser and Acacia represents and warrants, to and for
the
benefit of Seller, as of the Closing Date, as follows:
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3.1. DUE ORGANIZATION; GOOD STANDING. Each of the Purchaser and
Acacia
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware.
3.2. AUTHORITY; BINDING NATURE OF AGREEMENTS. Each of the
Purchaser and
Acacia has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into and perform
its obligations under the Transactional Agreements to which it
is a party. Each
of the Purchaser and Acacia and their respective board of
directors have taken
all necessary corporate action to duly authorize the execution,
delivery and
performance of the Transactional Agreements to which the Acacia
or Purchaser is
a party. This Agreement, and upon the execution and delivery of
the additional
Transactional Agreements at the Closing, the Transactional
Agreements,
constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Purchaser
and Acacia, as
applicable, (with respect to the Transactional Agreements to
which the Purchaser
or Acacia is a party), enforceable against the Purchaser and
Acacia, as
applicable, in accordance with their terms, subject to (i) laws
of general
application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and
the relief of debtors, and (ii) rules of law governing specific
performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.
3.3.
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