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MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
By and Among
ARGAN, INC.
and
GEMMA POWER SYSTEMS,
LLC
and
GEMMA POWER, INC., and
GEMMA POWER SYSTEMS CALIFORNIA, INC.
and
WILLIAM F. GRIFFIN, JR. and JOEL
M. CANINO
Table of Contents
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Page
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INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT
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1
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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SECTION 1 - ACQUISITION OF MEMBERSHIP
INTERESTS
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6
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1.1
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Acquisition of Membership Interests
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6
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1.2
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Organizational Documents, Management
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7
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SECTION 2 - CONSIDERATION
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7
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2.1
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Consideration
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7
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2.2
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Payment of Consideration; Adjustment of
Consideration
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7
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2.3
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Consideration Allocation
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9
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2.4
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Registration
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9
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SECTION 3 - CLOSING
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9
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3.1
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Closing, Deliveries into Escrow
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9
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3.2
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Deliveries by Escrow Agent
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10
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SECTION 4 - REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND
CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE SELLERS AND THE COMPANIES
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10
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4.1
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Organization, Qualifications and Company or
Corporate Power
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10
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4.2
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Authorization of Agreement
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11
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4.3
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Membership Interests; Capital Stock
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12
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4.4
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Financial Statements
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12
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4.5
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Absence of Changes
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13
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4.6
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Legal Actions
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14
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4.7
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Business Property Rights
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14
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4.8
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Liabilities
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14
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4.9
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Ownership of Assets and Leases
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15
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4.10
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Taxes
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16
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4.11
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Contracts, Other Agreements
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16
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4.12
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Governmental Approvals
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18
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4.13
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Lack of Defaults, Compliance with Law
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18
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4.14
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Employees and Employee Benefit Plans
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19
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4.15
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Insurance; Bonds
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20
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4.16
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Labor and Employment Matters
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20
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4.17
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Brokers and Finders
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20
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4.18
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Accounts Receivable
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21
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4.19
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Conflicts of Interests
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21
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4.20
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Environmental Compliance
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21
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4.21
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Ownership of the Ownership Interests
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22
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4.22
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Absence of Sensitive Payments
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22
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4.23
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Approval of Transactions; Related
Matters
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23
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4.24
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Withholding
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23
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4.25
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Amounts Due From Sellers
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23
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SECTION 5 - REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND
CERTAIN COVENANTS OF PURCHASER
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23
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5.1
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Organization, Standing, etc
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23
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5.2
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Authorization, etc
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24
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5.3
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No Breach or Defaults Caused by
Agreement
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24
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5.4
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Governmental Approvals
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24
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5.5
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Brokers Fees
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24
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5.6
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Authorized Shares of Stock
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24
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5.7
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Capitalization
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24
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5.8
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Voting Stock
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24
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5.9
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No Audit
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24
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5.10
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Net Worth of Purchaser
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25
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5.11
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Private Offering
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25
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SECTION 6 - CONDITIONS TO CLOSING FOR
PURCHASER
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25
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6.1
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Performance of Agreements
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25
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6.2
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Lack of Material Liabilities
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25
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6.3
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Financial Statements
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25
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6.4
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Lack of Defaults
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25
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6.5
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Material Adverse Change
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25
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6.6
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Employment Agreements
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26
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6.7
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Opinion of Counsel
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26
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6.8
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Compliance Certificate
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26
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6.9
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Term Life Insurance
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26
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6.10
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Registration Rights Agreement
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26
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6.11
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[Intentionally omitted.
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26
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6.12
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Release from the Sellers; Payment of Amounts Owed
by the Seller]
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26
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6.13
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Certificates; Organizational Documents
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27
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6.14
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Corporate Filings
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27
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6.15
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[Intentionally omitted.]
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27
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6.16
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Release of Buy-Sell Rights
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27
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6.17
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Third-Party Consents or Approvals
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28
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6.18
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Escrow Agreement
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28
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6.19
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Termination of Operating Agreement
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28
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ii
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SECTION 7 - CONDITIONS TO CLOSING FOR THE
SELLERS
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28
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7.1
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Performance of Agreements
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28
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7.2
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Compliance Certificate
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28
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7.3
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Registration Rights Agreement
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28
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7.4
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Employment Agreements
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29
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7.5
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Term Life Insurance
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29
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7.6
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Employee Stock Options
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29
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7.7
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Escrow Agreement
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29
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SECTION 8 - TRANSACTIONS PRIOR TO
CLOSING
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29
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8.1
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Taxes
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29
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8.2
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Books of Record and Account;
Inspection
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29
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8.3
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Insurance
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29
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8.4
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Entity Existence
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29
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8.5
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Maintenance of Properties
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30
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8.6
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Organizational Documents
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30
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8.7
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Issuances of Ownership Interests
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30
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8.8
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Declaration of Distributions, etc
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30
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8.9
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Material Contracts
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30
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SECTION 9 - RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS
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30
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9.1
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Covenant Not to Compete
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30
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9.2
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Confidentiality
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31
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9.3
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Non-Solicitation
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31
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9.4
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Acknowledgment by the Sellers
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32
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9.5
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Reformation by Court
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32
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9.6
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Extension of Time
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32
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9.7
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Injunction
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32
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9.8
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Survival
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33
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SECTION 10 - INDEMNIFICATION
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33
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10.1
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Indemnification by the Sellers
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33
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10.2
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No Circular Recovery
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35
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10.3
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Sellers’ Indemnification Threshold;
Cap
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35
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10.4
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Release of Excess Escrowed Stock
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36
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SECTION 11 - TERMINATION
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36
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11.1
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Termination by Purchaser
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36
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11.2
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Termination by Sellers
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36
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SECTION 12 - DEFAULT
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36
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12.1
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Events of Default
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36
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12.2
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Termination by Reason of Event of Default or
Failure of a Condition Precedent
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37
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12.3
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Waiver by Purchaser
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37
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iii
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SECTION 13 - MISCELLANEOUS
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37
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13.1
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Costs
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37
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13.2
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Attorneys Fees
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37
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13.3
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Relationships to Other Agreements
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37
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13.4
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Titles and Captions
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37
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13.5
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Exhibits
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38
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13.6
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Applicable Law
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38
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13.7
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Binding Effect and Assignment
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38
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13.8
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Notices
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38
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13.9
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Severability
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39
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13.10
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Acceptance or Approval
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39
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13.11
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Survival
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39
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13.12
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Entire Agreement
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39
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13.13
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Counterparts
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40
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13.14
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Securities Matters
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40
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13.15
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Preparation and Filing of SEC
Documents
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40
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13.16
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Further Assurances
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40
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13.17
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Tag Along Rights
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40
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13.18
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Access to Company Records
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41
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13.19
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Non-Reliance
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41
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13.20
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Disclaimer
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41
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SECTION 14 - ESCROW PROVISIONS
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42
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iv
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this
"Agreement") is made and entered into as of this 8 th
day of December, 2006, by and among (i) ARGAN, INC., a Delaware
corporation ("Purchaser"), (ii) GEMMA POWER SYSTEMS, LLC, a
Connecticut limited liability company ("GPS"), (iii) GEMMA POWER,
INC., a Connecticut corporation ("GPS-Connecticut"), (iv) GEMMA
POWER SYSTEMS CALIFORNIA, INC., a California corporation
("GPS-California"), and (v) WILLIAM F. GRIFFIN, JR. ("Griffin"),
and (vi) JOEL M. CANINO ("Canino," and together with Griffin
sometimes hereinafter referred to together as, the
"Sellers").
INTRODUCTORY
STATEMENT
A. The Sellers own
all of the membership interests of GPS (the "GPS Membership
Interests").
B. GPS is engaged in
the engineering and construction of power energy systems and also
provides consulting, owner’s representative, operating, and
maintenance services to the energy market.
C. GPS-Connecticut
and GPS-California are affiliates of GPS and are also engaged in
the engineering and construction of power energy systems and also
provide consulting, owner’s representative, operating, and
maintenance services to the energy market.
D. The Board of
Directors of Purchaser and the managers and members of GPS have
approved the acquisition of GPS by Purchaser by acquisition from
the Sellers of all of the GPS Membership Interests, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the
premises and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements herein contained and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties do agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS
The following terms when used in this Agreement
shall have the following meanings:
" Accounts Receivable " means accounts
receivable, Note due from all sources of the Company, and credits
for returned or damaged merchandise.
" Act " shall mean the Securities Act of
1933, as the same has been and shall be amended from time to
time.
" Adjusted EBITDA of the Companies " shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(d)(iii)
hereof.
" Adverse Consequences " means all
material actions, suits, proceedings, hearings, investigations,
charges, complaints, claims, demands, injunctions, judgments,
orders, decrees, rulings, damages, dues, penalties, fines, costs,
liabilities, obligations, taxes, liens, losses, expenses, and fees,
including court costs and attorneys' fees and expenses, net of all
tax savings and insurance proceeds actually received by an
Indemnitee with respect to any of the foregoing, but not for any
punitive, indirect or consequential damages.
" Argan " shall mean Purchaser, Argan,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, with its principal offices located at
One Church Street, Suite 401, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and its
successors and assigns.
" Argan Per Share Value " shall
mean Three and 75/100 Dollars ($3.75) per share, being the
same price per share as that paid by investors for Argan Common
Stock in connection with the Private Offering.
" Argan Common Stock " shall mean the
authorized voting common stock of Argan.
" Business Day " shall mean shall mean any
day of the week other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which
banking institutions in either New York, New York, or Washington,
D.C., are obligated or authorized by law to close.
" Canino " shall mean Joel M. Canino, a
member and manager of GPS and a stockholder,
officer and director of
GPS-Connecticut and of GPS-California, and a signatory to this
Agreement.
" Canino Employment Agreement " shall mean
the employment agreement to be entered into by Canino and the
Company pursuant to Section 6.6 below.
" Cash Consideration " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a) hereof.
" Closing " means the transfer of the
Ownership Interests to Purchaser and the payment of the
Consideration to the Sellers pursuant to this Agreement.
" Closing Date " means the date of
Closing, established under Section 3 of this Agreement.
" Closing Date Balance Sheet " means the
audited combining and combined balance sheet of the Companies, as
at the close of business on the Closing Date, presented on an
accrual basis, prepared in accordance with GAAP by the
Companies’ Regular CPA.
" Closing Date Financial Statements "
shall mean the Closing Date Balance Sheet, together with the
related audited combining and combined statement of operations and
changes in financial position of the Companies for the period from
January 1, 2006 through the close of business on the Closing Date, prepared in
accordance with GAAP by the Companies’ Regular CPA, after
making all appropriate adjustments required to present same on an
accrual basis, using the same accounting methods, historical
policies, practices, principles and procedures with consistent
classifications, judgments and estimation methodologies as were
used in the preparation of the Interim Financial
Statements.
2
" Code " shall mean the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended.
" Companies " means Gemma Power Systems,
LLC, Gemma Power, Inc., and Gemma Power Systems California, Inc.
and all of their respective subsidiaries and affiliates (unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise). Each of Gemma Power Systems,
LLC, Gemma Power, Inc., and Gemma Power Systems California, Inc.
(and all of their respective subsidiaries and affiliates, unless
the context clearly indicates otherwise) is sometimes referred to
as "a Company ."
" Companies’ Regular CPA " means the
accounting firm of Kostin, Ruffkess & Company, LLC, Certified
Public Accountants, the Companies’ regular independent
certified public accountant.
" Confidential Information "
has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2 below.
" Consideration " means the aggregate
consideration set forth in Section 2 hereof.
" Contingent Cash Consideration " shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(d)(iii)
hereof.
" Contract " means any contract,
agreement, obligation, promise or undertaking (whether written or
oral and whether express or implied) that is legally binding, under
which any Company has or may acquire any rights, or has or may
become subject to any obligation or liability, or by which any
Company or any of the assets owned or used by it is or may become
bound.
" December 31, 2007 Financial Statements "
shall mean the consolidated balance sheets of the Companies as at
December 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of
income, changes in equity, and cash flow for the twelve month
period then ended, prepared by the accounting firm of Grant
Thornton (or such other accounting firm as is then regularly
engaged by Purchaser) , together with the report thereon of said accounting firm,
including the notes thereto, prepared in accordance with GAAP,
using, to the extent discernable by Grant Thornton or such other
accounting firm, the same accounting methods, historical policies,
practices, principles and procedures with consistent
classifications, judgments and estimation methodologies as were
used in the preparation of the Interim Financial
Statements.
" Delivery Date "
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1 below.
" Environmental, Health, and Safety Laws "
means the United States federal Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1990, the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, and the Occupational Safety
and Health Act of 1970, each as amended, together with all other
laws (including rules, regulations, codes, and judicial decisions
thereunder of federal, state, local, and foreign governments and
all agencies thereof) concerning pollution or protection of the
environment, public health and safety, or employee health and
safety, including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases,
or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials into ambient air,
surface water, ground water, or lands or otherwise relating to the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport, or handling of Hazardous Materials.
3
" Escrow Agent " shall mean Curtin Law
Roberson Dunigan & Salans, P.C.
" Escrow Agreement " shall mean the escrow
agreement in the form of the escrow agreement attached hereto as
Exhibit 2.2(b) .
" Escrowed Stock Consideration " shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b) hereof.
" Extremely Hazardous Substance " has the
meaning set forth in Section 401 of the Emergency Planning and
Community Right-to-Know Act of 1996, as amended.
" Financial Statements " means
collectively (i) the audited balance sheets of the Companies as at
December 31 in each of the years 2002 through 2005, and the related
audited statements of income, changes in equity, and cash flow for
each of the fiscal years then ended, prepared by the
Companies’ Regular CPA, together with the report thereon of
the Companies’ Regular CPA, (ii) the Interim Financial
Statements, and (iii) the Closing Date Financial Statements,
including in all cases the notes thereto; all of which have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP.
" GAAP " shall mean in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, consistently
applied.
" GDI " shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 4.1(g).
" GPS-California Stock " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 4.21.
" GPS-Connecticut Stock " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 4.21.
" GPS-Hartford " shall mean Gemma Power
Hartford, LLC, a Connecticut limited liability company wholly-owned
by GPS.
" GPS Membership Interests " has the
meaning set forth in the introductory statement.
" GPS Stock Purchase Agreement " shall
mean that certain Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Purchaser,
GPS-Connecticut, GPS-California, Griffin and Canino to be executed
contemporaneously with this Agreement.
4
" Griffin " shall mean William F. Griffin,
Jr., a member and manager of GPS and a stockholder,
officer and director of
GPS-Connecticut and of GPS-California, and a signatory to this
Agreement.
" Griffin Employment Agreement " shall
mean the employment agreement to be entered into by Griffin and the
Company pursuant to Section 6.6 below.
" Hazardous Materials " shall include,
without limitation, any pollutants or other toxic or hazardous
substances or any solid, liquid, gaseous or thermal irritant or
contaminant, including smoke, vapor, soot, fumes, acids, alkalis,
chemicals and waste (including materials to be recycled,
reconditioned or reclaimed), oil or petroleum flammable materials,
explosives, radioactive materials, hazardous waste, hazardous or
toxic substances, or related materials, asbestos requiring
treatment as a matter of law, or any other substance or materials
defined as hazardous or harmful, or requiring special treatment or
special handling by any federal, state or local environmental law,
ordinance, rule or regulation including, without limitation, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act of 1990, as amended (42 U.S.C. Sections 9601, et seq.), the
Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended (49 U.S.C.
Section 1901, et seq.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act,
as amended (42 U.S.C. Sections 6901 et seq.), the Occupational
Safety and Health Act of 1970 and the regulations adopted and
publications promulgated pursuant thereto.
" Interim Financial Statements " means the
internally generated combining and combined balance sheet of the
Companies as at September 30, 2006, and the related internally
generated combining and combined statements of income, changes in
equity, and cash flow for the nine (9) month period then ended,
prepared in accordance with GAAP, after making all appropriate
adjustments required to present same on an accrual
basis.
" Main Facility Lease " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 4.9(b) hereof.
" Material Adverse Change " shall mean any
change that is materially adverse to the current business,
operations, properties, prospects, assets, or financial condition
of any of the Companies, taken as a whole.
" Minimum Net Worth " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c) hereof.
" Net Worth " shall mean the total assets
of the Companies less the total liabilities of the Companies as
those terms are shown on the Closing Date Balance Sheet.
" Organizational Documents " shall mean
(a) the articles or certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of
a corporation; (b) the articles of organization and the operating
agreement of any limited liability company; (c) the partnership
agreement and any statement of partnership of a general
partnership; (d) the limited partnership agreement and the
certificate of limited partnership of a limited partnership; (e)
any charter or similar document adopted or filed in connection with
the creation, formation, or organization of any entity; and (f) any
amendment to any of the foregoing.
5
" Other Stockholders " shall mean the
stockholders of GPS-Connecticut other than the Sellers.
" Ownership Interests " shall mean all of
the outstanding membership interests of GPS and all of the
authorized issued and outstanding capital stock of GPS-Connecticut
and GPS-California, including all warrants, options, convertible
securities or other rights (contingent or otherwise) to purchase or
acquire membership interests or stock of the any of the
Companies.
" Private Offering " shall mean the
private offering of up to 2,900,000 shares of Argan Common Stock to
a limited number of sophisticated investors pursuant to Private
Offering Stock Purchase Agreement and the Private Offering Escrow
Agreement.
" Private Offering Stock Purchase
Agreement " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.11
hereof.
" Private Offering Escrow Agreement "
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.11 hereof.
" Project Contract " shall mean any
contract entered into by a Company for the engineering and
construction of a power energy system.
" Project Site " shall mean the
physical site of projects under the management or control of any of
the Companies pursuant to any Project Contract.
"Registration Rights Agreement" shall
mean the Registration Rights Agreement executed by the Sellers and
Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof.
" SEC " shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 2.4.
" Sellers " has the meaning set forth in
the preface above.
" Sellers’ Indemnification Threshold
" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.3.
" Stock Consideration " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a) hereof.
SECTION 1
ACQUISITION OF MEMBERSHIP
INTERESTS
1.1 Acquisition
of Membership Interests . On the Closing Date (as defined in
Section 3), and subject to and upon the fulfillment or waiver of
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Purchaser shall
acquire from the Sellers all
of the GPS Membership Interests.
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1.2 Organizational Documents, Management .
(a) Organizational Documents . At Closing, the
Organizational Documents of GPS, and of its wholly-owned
subsidiary, GPS-Hartford, shall be amended in the manner determined
by Purchaser, as sole member of GPS.
(b) Management . At Closing, Purchaser, as sole member of
GPS, shall take all appropriate action to elect or appoint the
person(s) designated on Schedule 1.2(b) as the manager(s) of GPS,
and of its wholly-owned subsidiary, GPS-Hartford, until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified.
SECTION 2
CONSIDERATION
2.1 Consideration . The total consideration to be paid by Purchaser to the Sellers
(the "Consideration") shall be an amount equal to Twenty Million
One Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($20,125,000), comprised
of Eleven Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($11,250,000)
in cash (the "Cash Consideration") and Eight Million Eight Hundred
Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($8,875,000) in Argan Common Stock
(the "Stock Consideration"), subject to adjustment in accordance
with Section 2.2(c). The Consideration shall be determined and paid
in accordance with Section 2.2.
2.2 Payment of
Consideration; Adjustment of Consideration .
(a) Subject to
Section 2.2(c), and except as set forth in Section 2.2(d) below,
the Consideration shall be paid at Closing in cash, wire transfer
or certified funds in the amount of the Cash Consideration, and
through issuance of the number of shares of Argan Common Stock
equal in value to the Stock Consideration, such shares valued at
the Argan Per Share Value; provided, however, that Purchaser shall
retain from the Stock Consideration and not deliver to the Sellers
at Closing Argan Common Stock having an aggregate value (valued at
the Argan Per Share Value) of Two Million Five Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($2,500,000) (the "Escrowed Stock Consideration"), but
instead at Closing deposit the Escrowed Stock Consideration in
escrow with the Escrow Agent to be held pursuant to the Escrow
Agreement described in Section 2.2(b) below. At Closing, the
Sellers shall receive their respective pro rata shares of the Cash
Consideration and the Stock Consideration (less the Escrowed Stock
Consideration) as set forth in Schedule 2.2(a).
(b) At Closing,
Purchaser shall deliver the Escrowed Stock Consideration to the
Escrow Agent to be held and/or released pursuant to the terms and
conditions of the Escrow Agreement, substantially in form and
substance as set forth in Exhibit 2.2(b).
(c) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.2(a), (i) in the
event that the Net Worth of the Companies as of the Closing Date,
as set forth on the Closing Date Balance Sheet, is less than Four
Million One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($4,100,000) (the "Minimum Net
Worth"), then such deficiency shall reduce, dollar for dollar, the
Cash Consideration paid to the Sellers pursuant to Section 2.2(a)
hereof; and (ii) in the event that the Net Worth of the Companies
as of the Closing Date, as set forth on the Closing Date Balance
Sheet, is greater than the Minimum Net Worth, as set forth on the
Closing Date Balance Sheet, then the Cash Consideration paid to
Sellers pursuant to Section 2.2(a) hereof shall be increased by the
amount by which the Net Worth of the Companies as of the Closing
Date, as set forth on the Closing Date Balance Sheet, exceeds the
Minimum Net Worth. To enable all parties to determine the Net Worth
of the Companies as of the Closing Date, the Sellers shall cause
the Closing Date Financial Statements to be delivered to Purchaser
on or before January 15, 2007. The Closing Date Financial
Statements shall be subject to the Sellers’ and
Purchaser’s review. In the event that there is any adjustment
to the Cash Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.2(c), the
amount by which the Cash Consideration has been reduced, if any,
shall be repaid by Sellers to Purchaser, and the amount by which
the Cash Consideration has been increased, if any, shall be paid by
Purchaser to the Sellers, in either case within two (2) Business
Days following the determination of such adjustment.
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(d) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.2(a), Two Million
Nine Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,900,000) of the Cash
Consideration shall not be paid at Closing, but rather shall be
paid as follows:
(i) Eight Hundred
Ten Thousand Dollars ($810,000) of the Cash Consideration shall be
paid on or before January 10, 2007;
(ii) Ninety Thousand
Dollars ($90,000) of the Cash Consideration shall be paid on or
before April 10, 2007; and
(iii) Two Million
Dollars ($2,000,000) of the Cash Consideration (the "Contingent
Cash Consideration") shall be paid if and only if the Adjusted
EBITDA of the Companies, as reflected on the December 31, 2007
Financial Statements, is greater than Twelve Million Dollars
($12,000,000), any such amount to be paid at the earlier of: (i)
March 31, 2008, or (ii) Purchaser’s receipt of the Escrow
Funds following satisfaction of the Escrow Release Conditions, as
said terms are defined in and pursuant to the terms and conditions
of that certain Second Amended and Restated Financing and Security
Agreement, dated December ___, 2006, by and among Purchaser, Bank
of America, N.A. and the other parties named therein. Purchaser
will not be obligated to pay, and the Sellers will not be entitled
to payment of, any portion of the Contingent Cash Consideration if
the Adjusted EBITDA of the Companies, as reflected on the December
31, 2007 Financial Statements, is equal to or less than Twelve
Million Dollars ($12,000,000). For purposes of this Section
2.2(d)(iii), the "Adjusted EBITDA of the Companies" shall mean
earnings of the Companies for the designated period determined in
accordance with GAAP, adjusted by adding back all deductions taken
in determining such number, if any, for (A) interest expense, (B)
income taxes, (C) depreciation, (D) amortization, and (E) corporate
overhead of Purchaser allocated to the Companies by Purchaser in
the regular course of business. It is understood and agreed that
Adjusted EBITDA shall include interest income of the Companies for
the designated period.
(e) In the event
that any payment or repayment, as the case may be, of the
applicable portion of the Cash Consideration payable under Sections
2.2(c) and 2.2(d) above is not timely made, then the party
obligated to pay shall also be liable to the party entitled to
payment for interest thereon from the date that such payment was
due, in accordance with Section 2.2(c) or Section 2.2(d), as the
case may be, until paid at an annual rate equal to the sum of (i)
the Prime Rate as published in the Money Rates section of The Wall
Street Journal on the Business Day prior to the date such payment
was due, and (ii) five percent (5%); and for all costs to enforce
payments under said Sections 2.2(c) or 2.2(d), as the case may be,
including reasonable attorneys’ fees.
8
2.3 Consideration
Allocation . Before the Closing, Purchaser and the Sellers
shall negotiate in good faith to determine that portion of the
Consideration and other relevant amounts allocable to the
Sellers’ covenant not to compete in Section 9.1.
The parties shall prepare
and file their respective tax returns consistent with the reporting
requirements of Sections 1060.
The parties shall take no positions contrary thereto
in any tax return, tax contest or other tax filing or proceeding.
If any tax authority challenges such allocation, the party
receiving notice of such challenge shall give the other prompt
written notice thereof and the parties shall cooperate in order to
preserve the effectiveness of such allocation.
2.4 Registration . Purchaser shall prepare and file a
registration statement or similar document in compliance with the
Act with respect to Stock Consideration (and the GPS-Connecticut
Stock Consideration and the GPS-California Stock Consideration, as
said terms are defined in the GPS Stock Purchase Agreement) as soon
as practicable following Sellers’ delivery of the Closing
Date Balance Sheet. Thereafter, Purchaser shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") the declaration or
ordering of effectiveness of such registration statement or
document. Such registration will permit the Sellers, as holders of
Argan Common Stock, to sell shares of Argan Common Stock at their
discretion, subject to applicable law. Stock certificates issued as
part of the Consideration shall be accompanied by any documents
necessary to permit the transfer agent to transfer shares of Argan
Common Stock as directed by the Sellers. At the Closing Purchaser
shall execute and deliver to the Sellers a Registration Rights
Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.4.
SECTION 3
CLOSING
3.1 Closing;
Deliveries into Escrow . The closing of the acquisition of
the GPS Membership Interests (the "Closing") shall take place on a
date designated by Purchaser in a notice given to the Sellers that
shall be not earlier than one (1) Business Day nor later than five
(5) Business Days following the execution of this Agreement, the
Stock Purchase Agreement, and of all documents contemplated under
this Agreement and under the Stock Purchase Agreement, and
placement thereof, together with all other documents or items to be
delivered by the parties at Closing under this Agreement and under
the Stock Purchase Agreement (including those items described in
Sections 3.2 and 3.3 below) into escrow with the Escrow Agent (the
"Delivery Date") (subject to satisfaction or waiver by the parties
of their respective conditions to Closing set forth in Sections 5
and 6, other than such conditions that by their nature must be
satisfied with the Closing), or at such other time, date and place
as Purchaser and the Sellers may agree (the "Closing
Date").
9
3.2 Deliveries by
Escrow Agent . At or before 2:00 p.m. on the Closing Date,
Purchaser shall initiate a wire transfer of immediately available
funds in an amount equal to the Cash Consideration (other than the
portion thereof to be paid following Closing in accordance with
Section 2.2(d)) to an account or accounts to be designated by the
Sellers, such designation to be made no later than the Delivery
Date. Upon confirmation from either of the parties that said wire
transfer of funds has been effected, the Escrow Agent shall be
authorized, and hereby agrees, to date as of the Closing Date all
documents held by it in escrow which, in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, are to be dated as of the Closing Date and to
deliver, and the Escrow Agent shall release from escrow and
deliver, (i) to the Sellers stock certificates representing the
Stock Consideration described in Section 2, the Registration Rights
Agreement, and all other documents and instruments received by it
which, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, are to be
delivered by Purchaser to the Sellers at Closing, and (ii) to
Purchaser duly endorsed certificates or other evidences of
ownership representing all of the GPS Membership Interests together
with such other customary documents as may be required to transfer
same, and all other documents and instruments received by it which,
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, are to be delivered
by Purchaser to Sellers at the Closing.
SECTION 4
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND
CERTAIN
COVENANTS OF THE SELLERS AND THE
COMPANIES
As a material inducement to induce Purchaser to
consummate the transactions contemplated under this Agreement and
under the GPS Stock Purchase Agreement, but subject to the
limitations set forth in Section 10 below, each of the Sellers and
the Companies represent and warrant that each of the matters set
forth in this Section 4 is true and correct as of the date hereof
(or, in the case of the Closing Date Financial Statements to be
provided hereafter in accordance with the following provisions of
this Section 4 below, will be true and correct as of the Closing
Date), and
acknowledge that Purchaser’s entry into this Agreement and
the GPS Stock Purchase Agreement and the performance of its
obligations hereunder and thereunder are made in reliance upon the
completeness and accuracy of each of the matters set forth herein.
The representations and warranties being made by the Companies
shall survive up and until the Closing Date. The representations
and warranties being made by the Sellers shall survive as set forth
in Section 13.11 below.
4.1 Organization,
Qualifications and Company or Corporate Power .
(a) GPS is a limited
liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Connecticut. Attached as
Schedule 4.1(a) is a list of all states in which GPS is qualified
to do business. GPS is duly qualified as a foreign limited
liability company in each other jurisdiction in which qualification
is required.
10
(b) GPS-Connecticut
is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Connecticut. Attached as
Schedule 4.1(b) is a list of all states in which GPS-Connecticut is
qualified to do business. GPS-Connecticut is duly qualified as a
foreign corporation in each other jurisdiction in which
qualification is required. On or before the Closing Date
GPS-Connecticut will file IRS Form 2553 "Election by a Small
Business Corporation" in which it elects to be treated as an S
corporation pursuant to applicable provisions of the
Code.
(c) Gemma Power
Hartford, LLC ("GPS-Hartford") is a limited liability company duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of Connecticut. Attached as Schedule 4.1(c) is a list of
all states in which GPS-Hartford is qualified to do business.
GPS-Hartford is duly qualified as a foreign limited liability
company in each other jurisdiction in which qualification is
required. All of the membership interests of GPS-Hartford are owned
by GPS.
(d) GPS-California
is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of California. Attached as
Schedule 4.1(d) is a list of all states in which GPS-California is
qualified to do business. GPS-California is duly qualified as a
foreign corporation in each other jurisdiction in which
qualification is required. GPS-California has duly elected status,
and qualifies as of the date of this Agreement, as an S corporation
pursuant to applicable provisions of the Code.
(e) Each of GPS and
GPS-Hartford has the limited liability company power and authority,
and each of GPS-Connecticut and GPS-California has the corporate
power and authority, to own and hold its properties and to conduct
its businesses as currently conducted and as proposed to be
conducted, and to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, the
GPS Stock Purchase Agreement, and all other agreements and
instruments related hereto or contemplated hereby to which such
Company is a signatory.
(f) Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.1(f), none of the Companies owns of record or
beneficially, directly or indirectly, (i) any shares of outstanding
capital stock or securities convertible into capital stock of any
other corporation, or (ii) any participating interest in any
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, or other
non-corporate business enterprise.
(g) Gemma
Development, Inc. ("GDI") is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware.
4.2 Authorization
of Agreement. The execution,
delivery and performance by each of the Companies of this
Agreement, the GPS Stock Purchase Agreement, and any other
instruments or documents required to be executed and delivered
hereby, have been duly authorized by all requisite limited
liability company or corporate action, as the case may be, and will
not (a) violate any applicable provision of law, any order, writ,
injunction, decree, judgment, or ruling of any court or other
agency of government, the Articles of Organization or the Operating
Agreement of GPS or GPS-Hartford, the Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws of GPS-Connecticut or GPS-California, or any provision of
any indenture, agreement, insurance policy, bond or other
instrument by which any of the Companies, or any of their
respective properties or assets, are bound or affected, (b)
conflict with, result in a material breach of or constitute (with
due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any such
indenture, insurance policy, bond, agreement or other instrument,
(c) result in being declared void, voidable or without
further binding effect any license,
governmental permit or certification, employee plan, note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, franchise, lease, contract,
agreement, or other instrument or commitment or obligation to which
any of the Companies is a party, or by which any of the Companies,
or any of their respective assets, may be bound, subject or
affected, or (d) except as otherwise provided in this Agreement,
result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or
encumbrance of any nature whatsoever not arising in the ordinary
course of business upon any of the properties or assets of any of
the Companies .
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4.3 Membership
Interests; Capital Stock . The membership interests of GPS
and GPS-Hartford and the authorized capital stock of
GPS-Connecticut and GPS-California and the holders of the issued
and outstanding shares of such capital stock are set forth in
Schedule 4.3 hereto. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.3, there is
no (i) subscription, warrant, option, convertible security or other
right (contingent or otherwise) to purchase or acquire any
membership interests or shares of any class of capital stock of any
of the Companies, which is authorized or outstanding, (ii) none of
the Companies has any commitment to issue any membership interests,
shares, warrants, options or other such rights or to distribute to
holders of any membership interests or any class of its capital
stock any evidence of indebtedness or assets, (iii) none of the
Companies has any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any membership interests or shares of
its capital stock or any interest therein or to pay
any dividend or make any other
distribution in respect thereof, and (iv) none of the Companies has
any obligation or commitment to register under the Act any
securities issued or to be issued by it. All of the outstanding
membership interests and all of the issued and outstanding shares
of the capital stock of the Companies, as the case may be, have
been validly issued in compliance with all federal and state
securities laws and are fully paid and non-assessable.
4.4 Financial
Statements . The Companies have delivered the Financial
Statements to Purchaser (or with respect to the Closing Date
Financial Statements will timely deliver same to Purchaser in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement). Subject to the
provisions of the Disclaimer set forth in Section 13.20 of this
Agreement, the Financial Statements are, or
will be, as the case may be,
true, complete and correct, have been, or will be, as the case may
be, prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly present the
financial condition of the Companies as of such respective
dates and the results
of operations for the respective periods then ended
after making, with respect
to the Interim Financial Statements and the Closing Date Financial
Statements, all appropriate adjustments required to present such
Financial Statements on an accrual basis. Except as or as will be
set forth in such Financial Statements,
or as incurred in the
ordinary course of business, to the knowledge of the Sellers and
the Companies, the Companies have no material obligation or
liability, absolute, accrued or contingent, except contingent
liabilities as set forth in the Contracts disclosed pursuant to
Section 4.11 below, and obligations and liabilities which do not
adversely affect the business, property or assets of the
Companies.
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4.5 Absence of
Changes . Except as listed in Schedule 4.5 and since the
time period covered by the Interim Financial Statements, none of
the Companies has:
(a) Transferred,
assigned, conveyed or liquidated any of its assets or entered into
any transaction or incurred any liability or obligation which
affects the assets or the conduct of its business, other than in
the ordinary course of business;
(b) Incurred any
Material Adverse Change, or become aware of any fact, circumstance,
occurrence or event which could reasonably be expected to result in
a Material Adverse Change;
(c) Suffered any
material destruction, damage or loss relating to its assets or the
conduct of its business whether or not covered by
insurance;
(d) Suffered,
permitted or incurred other than in the ordinary course of business
the imposition of any lien, charge, encumbrance (which as used
herein includes, without limitation, any mortgage, deed of trust,
conveyance to secure debt or security interest) whether or not
contingent in nature, or claim upon any of its assets, except for
any current year lien with respect to personal or real property
taxes not yet due and payable;
(e) Committed,
suffered, permitted or incurred any default in any liability or
obligation of the Company;
(f) Made or agreed
to any change in the terms of any contract or instrument to which
it is a party, other than change orders as occur in the regular
course of business in connection with any Project
Contract;
(g) Knowingly
waived, canceled, sold or otherwise disposed of, other than in the
ordinary course of business, for less than the face amount thereof,
any claim or right relating to its assets or the conduct of its
business, which it has against others;
(h) Declared,
promised or made any distribution from its assets or other payment
from the assets to its members or shareholders, as the case may be
(other than reasonable compensation for services actually rendered
and pre-closing distributions of cash to Griffin and/or Canino in
their capacity as the sole members of GPS, provided same does not
result in the failure of the Companies to meet the Minimum Net
Worth requirement as set forth in Section 2.2(c)), or issued any
additional membership interests, shares or rights, options or calls
with respect to its membership interests or shares of capital
stock, or redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired any of its
membership interests or shares, or made any change whatsoever in
its capital structure;
(i) Paid, agreed to
pay or incurred any obligation for any payment for, any
contribution or other amount to, or with respect to, any employee
benefit plan, or paid or agreed to pay any bonus or salary increase
to its executive officers or directors, or made any increase in the
pension, retirement or other benefits of its managers, directors or
executive officers other than in the ordinary course of
business;
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(j) Committed,
suffered, permitted, incurred or entered into any transaction or
event other than in the normal course of business which would
increase its liability for any prior taxable year;
(k) Incurred any
other liability or obligation or entered into any transaction other
than in the ordinary course of business; or
(l) Received any
notices of, or has reason to believe, that any of its customers or
clients have taken or contemplate any steps which could disrupt its
business relationship with said customer or client or could result
in the diminution in the value of the business of the Company as a
going concern.
4.6 Legal
Actions . Except as listed on Schedule 4.6, there is no
action, suit, investigation, or proceeding pending or, to the
knowledge of the Companies or the Sellers, threatened against or
affecting the Sellers, any of the Companies, or any of their
respective properties or rights, before any court or by or before
any governmental body or arbitration board or tribunal and no basis
exists for any such action, suit, investigation or proceeding which
will result in any material liability or affirmative or negative
injunction being imposed on any of the Companies or the Sellers.
The foregoing includes, without limiting its generality, actions
pending or threatened involving the prior employment of any
employees or prospective employees of any of the Companies, or
their use, in connection with their respective businesses, of any
information or techniques which might be alleged to be proprietary
to its former employer(s). In addition, no action, suit,
investigation or proceeding has been brought against any of the
Companies or the Sellers relating to any claims relating to the
presence or effect of Hazardous Materials in any design or
construction project or other matter in which any of the Companies
or the Sellers have been involved.
4.7 Business
Property Rights . To the best of each of the
Companies’ or each of the Seller’s knowledge, no person
or entity has made or threatened to make any claims that the
operations of the businesses of the Companies are or will be in
violation of or infringe on any technology, patents, copyrights,
trademarks, trade names, service marks (and any application for any
of the foregoing), licenses, proprietary information, know-how, or
trade secrets ("Business Property Rights"). To the best of each of
the Companies’ or each of the Seller’s knowledge, no
third party is infringing upon or violating any of the
Companies’ Business Property Rights and each of the Companies
has the exclusive right to use the same. None of the employees,
directors, officers, members or shareholders of any of the
Companies has any valid claim whatsoever (whether direct, indirect
or contingent) of right, title or interest in or to any of the
Companies’ Business Property Rights.
4.8 Liabilities . Except as listed in Schedule 4.8, to the
knowledge of the Sellers and the Companies, none of the Companies
has any liabilities or obligations, whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise (individually or in the aggregate), which
are of a nature required to be reflected in financial statements
prepared in accordance with GAAP, including without limitation any
liability which might result from an audit of its tax returns by
any appropriate authority, except (i) the liabilities and
obligations set forth in the Financial Statements delivered or to
be delivered in accordance with Section 4.4, and (ii) liabilities
and obligations incurred for the purpose of enabling the Companies
to conduct their normal business (in each case in normal amounts
and incurred only in the ordinary course of business). Except as
disclosed in the Financial Statements (or to be disclosed in the
Closing Date Financial Statements), to the knowledge of the Sellers
and the Companies, none of the Companies is in default with respect
to any liabilities or obligations and all such liabilities or
obligations are shown and reflected in the Financial Statements (or
will be shown and reflected in the Closing Date Financial
Statements), and such liabilities incurred or accrued subsequent to
the Companies’ incorporation, have been, or are being, paid
or discharged as they become due, and all such liabilities and
obligations were incurred in the ordinary course of
business.
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4.9 Ownership of
Assets and Leases .
(a) Attached hereto
as Schedule 4.9(a) is a complete and correct list and brief
description, as of the date of this Agreement, of all real property
and material items of personal property owned by the Companies and
all of the long term capital leases and other agreements relating
to any real, personal or intangible property owned, used, licensed
or leased (other than term leases of equipment entered into in
connection with any Project Contract) by the Companies or any of
them. Each of the Companies has good and marketable title to all of
its assets, including those listed on Schedule 4.9(a), and any
income or revenue generated therefrom, in each case free and clear
of any liens, claims, charges, options, rights of tenants or other
encumbrances, except (i) as disclosed and reserved against in the
Financial Statements (to the extent and in the amounts so disclosed
and reserved against), (ii) for liens arising from current taxes
not yet due and payable, and (iii) as separately and specifically
set forth on Schedule 4.9(a). Each of the aforementioned leases and
agreements of the Companies is in full force and effect and
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company
and the other respective parties thereto, enforceable in accordance
with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by
applicable equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws from time to time in
effect affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally, and there is not under any of such leases or agreements
existing any default of any of the Companies or, to the best of the
Companies’ or each Seller’s knowledge, of any other parties thereto (or
event or condition which, with notice or lapse of time, or both,
would constitute a default). None of the Companies has received any
notice of violation of any applicable regulation, ordinance or
other law with respect to its operations or assets and, to the best
of the Companies’ and the Sellers’ knowledge, there is
not any such violation or grounds therefor which could adversely
affect any of the Company’s assets or the conduct of its
business. None of the Companies is a party to any contract or
obligation whereby an absolute or contingent right to purchase,
obtain or acquire any rights in any of the assets has been granted
to anyone. There does not exist and will not exist by virtue of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement any claim or right of
third persons which may be legally asserted against any asset of
the Companies.
(b) GPS’s main
facility, located at 2461 Main Street, Glastonbury, Connecticut
06033 (the "Main Facility"), is leased by GPS pursuant to that
certain Lease dated October 5, 1999 by and between Glastonbury Bank
and Trust Company, as Lessor, and Gemma Power Systems, LLC, as
Lessee, which lease was amended pursuant to an Amendment to Lease
dated as of the ____ day of July, 2000, a Second Amendment to
Lease, effective April 1, 2004, and a Third Amendment to Lease,
effective November 1, 2005, a true, correct and complete copy of
which lease, and all amendments and modifications thereof (the
"Main Facility Lease"), has been provided by the Sellers to
Purchaser.
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4.10 Taxes
. The Companies have paid, or made provisions for the payment of,
all taxes due, assessed and owed by them, if any, as reflected on
their respective tax returns and have timely filed all federal,
state, local and other tax returns which were required to be filed
and which were due prior to the Closing Date, except for those
taxes set forth on Schedule 4.10(a). All federal, state, local, and
other taxes of the Companies accruable since the filing of such
returns have been properly accrued on the respective books of each
of the Companies. No federal income tax returns for any of the
Companies have ever been audited by the Internal Revenue Service or
any state or local taxing authority, except as described in
Schedule 4.10(b). No other proceedings or other actions which are
still pending or open have been
taken for the assessment or collection of additional taxes of any
kind from any of the Companies for any period for which returns
have been filed, and to the Companies’ and the Sellers’
knowledge, no other examination by the Internal Revenue Service or
any other taxing authority affecting any of the Companies is now
pending. Except for those taxes set forth on Schedule 4.10(a),
taxes which any of the Companies were required by law to withhold
or collect subsequent to the formation or incorporation of the
Companies have been withheld or collected and have been paid over
to the proper governmental authorities or are properly held by the
Companies for such payment and are so withheld, collected and paid
over as of the date hereof. No waivers of statutes of limitations
with respect to any tax returns of any of the Companies, nor
extensions of time for the assessment of any tax, have been given
by any current employees of any of the Companies. There are not,
and there will not be, any liabilities for federal, state or local
income, sales, use, excise or other taxes arising out of, or
attributable to, or affecting either the assets or the conduct of
the business of any of the Companies through the close of
business on the Closing Date for which Purchaser will have any
liability for payment. After the Closing, there does not and will
not exist any liability for taxes resulting from the conduct of the
business of any of the Companies through the close of business
on the Closing Date, which may be asserted by any taxing authority
against the assets of any of the Companies, or the operation of any
of their businesses (which liability is not reimbursable pursuant
to "pass-throughs" under the Companies’ existing Project
Contracts), including without limitation any liability arising from
disallowance of any S corporation election by any of the Companies,
and no lien or other encumbrance for taxes will attach to such
assets or the operation of their businesses. The Sellers agree to
give Purchaser immediate notice of any claim or assertion by the
Internal Revenue Service, or any other taxing authority, of any
such disallowance.
4.11 Contracts,
Other Agreements .
(a) Attached hereto
as Schedule 4.11(a) is a complete and accurate list, and Sellers
have delivered to Purchaser true and complete copies,
of:
(i) each Contract
that involves performance of services or delivery of goods or
materials by or to one or more of the Companies of an amount or
value in excess of $5,000,000, including without limitation Project
Contracts and other contracts, subcontracts and agreements for the
provision or prospective provision by any Company of engineering,
design, procurement, construction, consulting, operation,
maintenance or other services;
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(ii) each Contract
that was not entered into in the ordinary course of business and
that involves expenditures or receipts of one or more Companies in
excess of $500,000;
(iii) each
employment agreement, consulting agreement, or agreement providing
for severance payments that obligates or could obligate one or more
Companies to make payments in excess of $100,000 per
annum;
(iv) each joint
venture, partnership, and other Contract (however named) involving
a sharing of profits, losses, costs, or liabilities by any Company
with any other person or entity;
(v) each Contract
containing covenants that in any way purport to restrict the
business activity of any Company or any affiliate of a Company or
limit the freedom of any Company or any affiliate of a Company to
engage in any line of business or to compete with any person or
entity; and
(vi) each Contract
providing for payments to or by any person or enti
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