MASTER JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT
THIS MASTER JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT
(“Agreement”) is made by and between Geotec, Inc.
(“Geotec”), a Florida corporation maintaining its
principal business address at 110 E. Atlantic Ave., Suite 200,
Delray Beach, Florida 33444 and GreenCoal, LLC
(“GreenCoal”), an Illinois limited liability company
that maintains its principal place of business at 257 West Lincoln
Avenue, Lewistown, Illinois 61542, and is effective as of the last
date of execution set forth below. Geotec and GreenCoal may
hereinafter be referred to collectively as the
“Parties.”
WHEREAS, Geotec is engaged in the business of
the development and exploitation of proprietary enzyme/protein
technology (the “Technology ” );
WHEREAS, it is intended that, among other
applications, the Technology will utilize bio-refinery units
(each, a “Facility”) for the recovery of saleable
coal or any other substance recovered from a Site that creates
Revenue or otherwise generates cash, or cash equivalents from
the sale or assignment (the “ Product”) from
gob, culm, lignite, or other lower grade or dirty coals or
carbon fly ash and for the remediation of soils (the
“Process”);
WHEREAS, Geotec anticipates further development
of the Process by commercial producers of Product, whether by
Geotec, Green Energy Management, LLC, a Florida limited
liability company (“GEM”) or GEM controlled limited
liability companies, Ecotec Coal, LLC, a Florida limited
liability company (“Ecotec”), or through joint
venture or a sale or supply arrangement, or otherwise, with
other Persons, as defined herein, or otherwise (each such user,
a “Project Company”);
WHEREAS, Geotec and GreenCoal desire to enter into
a joint business venture to facilitate the acquisition, washing,
processing and sale of coal hydrocarbons located in Illinois and
elsewhere (the “Joint Venture”), whereby they will each
commit certain of their respective corporate resources to the
initiation and management of the Joint Venture; and
WHEREAS, the Parties also desire to enter into this
Agreement to facilitate procurement of additional ancillary
agreements with other entities, including, but not limited to,
Ecotec and GEM in furtherance of the business of the Joint Venture;
and
WHEREAS, Geotec and GreenCoal desire to set forth
herein their respective understandings and agreements regarding the
prospective Joint Venture.
NOW, THEREFORE, in exchange for the mutual
promises, agreements and consideration identified herein, the
sufficiency of which is acknowledged and agreed, Geotec and
GreenCoal agree as follows:
§1
DEFINITIONS.
a.
As used herein, the terms
“Agreement”, “Facility”,
“Geotec”, “GreenCoal”
“Parties”, “Party”,
“Process”, “Product”, “Project
Company”, and “Technology” shall have the
meanings ascribed to such terms above, and the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
“Affiliate” means with respect to a
particular Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such Person.
“Business Day” means a day on which
commercial banks are open for normal business in New York.
“Claims” has the meaning
specified in Section 14 hereof.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor law, and regulations
issued by the IRS pursuant to the Code, or any successor
law.
“Confidential Information” has the
meaning specified in Section 10 hereof.
“Control” (including, with correlative meanings, the
terms, “controlled by” and “under common control
with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Dispute” has the meaning
specified in Section 14 hereof.
“Expenses” means, for any period,
all accounts payable and liabilities accrued as of the end of
such period and all disbursements of cash by or on behalf of a
Party, GEM or Ecotec during such period, in respect to the costs
and expenses incurred during such period in managing,
permitting, insuring, siting, owning, operating, enhancing,
maintaining and repairing a Facility, including without
limitation the fees and disbursements paid by or on behalf of
the Project Company under the Project Contracts, the general and
administrative expenses of the Project Company, including
franchise or similar taxes payable to any Governmental Body and
fees for qualifying as a foreign entity in any other
jurisdiction, and costs of Quarterly and Year-end reviews and
audits of the operations of the Facility and the financial
statements of the Project Company and the preparation of income
tax returns of same, all as computed and determined in
accordance with GAAP. Expenses for a period shall not
include (a) payments of or in respect to the purchase price for
Project assets, (b) any uninsured damages, costs or expenses
arising from a breach by the Project Company of any of the
Project Contracts, unless such a breach is caused by the
wrongful acts or omissions of Operator, (c) principal and
interest as they become due and payable on indebtedness of the
Project Company that has been incurred for purposes other than
the installation, operation, maintenance or repair of the
Facility or the ownership of other Project assets, and (d) any
costs or expenses incurred which are expressly excluded from
this category by the Operating Agreement.
“Feedstock” means gob, culm,
lignite, or other lower grade or dirty coals, or high carbon fly
ash, any other substance recovered from a Site that creates
Revenue or otherwise generates cash, or cash equivalents from
sale or assignment and is processed by the Facility in order to
make Product.
“Feedstock Supply Agreement” means
any agreements or arrangements for the supply of Feedstock to a
Facility.
“Fuel Sales Agreement” means any
agreements or arrangements for the sale of Product produced at a
Facility during the Term.
“GAAP” means generally accepted
accounting principles.
2
“Governmental Body” means any of the
following: (a) nation, state, county, city, town, village,
district, or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal,
state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government; (c)
governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature
(including any governmental agency, branch, department,
official, or entity and any court or other tribunal); (d)
multi-national organization or body; or (e) body exercising, or
entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial,
legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of
any nature.
“IRS” means the Internal Revenue
Service or its successor.
“Legal Requirement” means any
applicable administrative (or quasi-administrative) order,
constitution, law, ordinance, principle of common law,
regulation, statute or treaty of any Governmental Body.
“Monetizer” means a Person other
than the Parties or their Affiliates who purchases a Facility or
an interest in the entity owning or operating a Facility with
the agreement that Section 45 Tax Credits arising from the
operation of a Facility will be allocated to such Person.
“Month” means a calendar month and
“Monthly” means each calendar month.
“Net Profits” means, in respect to a
Project, Revenues less Project Operating Expenses of the
Project.
“Operating Agreement” means,
as to each Project the standard form operating and management
agreement in substantially the same form as set forth on Exhibit
“A” attached hereto, to be entered into between each
Project Company and the Operator for management and operating
services for the Project, and any amendments thereto and any
successor or replacement agreements thereof.
“Operator” means, as to each
Project, Ecotec, or such subcontractor as designated by Ecotec,
as the Operator under an Operating Agreement.
“Payment Date” means the 20
th day of the following Month; provided that if such
day is not a Business Day, then the next Business Day occurring
after such 20 th day.
“Person” means a natural person, partnership (whether
general or limited and whether domestic or foreign), limited
liability company, trust, estate, association, corporation,
custodian, nominee or any other individual or entity in its own or
any representative capacity.
“Project” means the business of
operation of one or more Facilities by a Project Company for the
production of up to 20 million tons of Product utilizing the
Process.
“Project Contracts” means any Fuel
Sales Agreement, any Feedstock Supply Agreement, any Services
Agreement and any Site Lease for a Project.
“Project Operating Expenses” means,
in respect to a Project, all Expenses incurred in the operation
of the Project.
“Quarterly” means each calendar
quarter.
“Refined Coal” means solid synthetic
fuel produced by utilization of the Process.
3
“Revenues” means, for any period,
all cash received by or on behalf of a Project Company or its
Affiliates due to operation of the Project or the sale of
Refined Fuel and any associated Product during such period, and
all accounts receivable as of the end of such period in respect
to the operation of the Project or the sale of Refined Fuel and
any associated Product from the Facility during such period,
including without limitation sale proceeds for Product, whether
received by or due to the Project Company or affiliated
marketing agents or principals, and capital contributions due to
the Project Company or affiliated principals incident to the
generation of Section 45 Tax Credits (excluding benefits to
Monetizers) or emissions credits.
“Section 45 Tax Credits” means the
tax credits provided by Section 45 of the Code for solid
synthetic fuel produced from Feedstock and constituting Refined
Coal.
“Services Agreement” means any
agreement or arrangement, other than an Operating Agreement or
this Agreement, for the provision of services with relation to
operations of a Facility, and any amendments thereto and any
successor or replacement agreements thereof.
“Site” means the premises owned,
leased or licensed by a Project Company for the location and
operation of one or more Projects.
“Site Lease” means any lease or
license for a Site.
“Supply Agreement” means, as to each
Project, the standard form agreement as set forth on Exhibit
“B” attached hereto, to be entered into between
Ecotec and Geotec for the supply by Geotec of its proprietary
enzyme/protein materials constituting the Technology to such
Project.
“Term” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.04 hereof.
“Year” means a calendar year.
b.
References; Gender; Number; Certain
Phrases . All references in this Agreement to a
“Section”, “Exhibit” or
“Schedule” are to a Section, Exhibit or Schedule of
this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise.
Unless the context requires otherwise, the words
“this Agreement”, “hereof”,
“hereunder”, “herein”,
“hereby”, “thereof”,
“thereunder” or words of similar import refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to a particular Section,
subsection, clause, or other subdivision hereof. Whenever
the context requires, the words used herein include the
masculine, feminine, and neuter gender, and the singular and the
plural. The words “include” and
“including” shall mean “include, without
limitation,” and “including, without
limitation,” respectively. The word “or”
is not exclusive.
§ 2. PURPOSE OF THE JOINT VENTURE
§ 2.01(a). Exploitation of Coal,
Including Illinois Coal . The Parties agree that the
purpose of the Joint Venture is to facilitate the acquisition and
processing of Feedstock including, but not limited to, Illinois
coal at one or more various Sites as hereinafter identified by
GreenCoal and the generation of Revenues and Net Profits from the
sale of Refined Coal and Product. The Parties acknowledge
that the Sites identified by GreenCoal will include mined Feedstock
that will be subject to the Ecotec Process at a Facility designed
to generate Revenue, Product and Tax Credits pursuant to Section 45
of the Internal Revenue Code. The Parties agree
4
that this Agreement shall be applicable to the
various Sites and Facilities as they mutually agree upon from
time to time during the term of this Agreement.
§ 2.01(b). Structure of
Transaction and Role of Entities. The Parties
contemplate that various other Persons will be involved in the
transactions necessary to generate Revenue and Net Profits for the
Joint Venture and that the Parties will enter into other Project
Contracts with other Persons to facilitate the goals of the Joint
Venture. Various elements of the contemplated structure include the
following items that may also be identified elsewhere in this
Agreement under specific headings:
1.
The Parties agree that GreenCoal, Geotec or a
third party may provide all initial funding/operating capital
for acquisition of the Sites, Feedstock, the equipment necessary
for the construction of each Facility and operation of each
Facility by a Project Company, as well as funding for the
acquisition of all necessary equipment and working capital for
the Joint Venture (the “Initial Operating Capital”).
In the alternative,
2.
The Parties agree that the Initial Operating
Capital shall be recovered by GreenCoal, Geotec or a third party
through its receipt of seventy-five percent (75%) of the Net
Profits from Joint Venture. Upon recovery by GreenCoal,
Geotec or a third party of the Initial Operating Capital
relative to a Site, Net Profits from Joint Venture operations at
such Site shall be equally divided between GreenCoal, Geotec
and/or a third party. Net Profits shall be payable to each Party
hereto on the Payment Date. The funding and repayment
terms set forth in this paragraph and paragraph 2.01(b)1 above
shall apply regarding each Site, the acquisition of Feedstock
and construction and operation of each Facility, unless
otherwise agreed upon in writing by the Parties.
3.
Geotec agrees to provide its Technology to the
Joint Venture to facilitate processing of Feedstock and the
generation of Revenue and Net Profits upon resale of the Refined
Coal and Products generated from operations of the Facility.
4.
The Parties further agree that they both will be
vendors of Ecotec, which must own the Facility in order to
generate the Tax Credits.
5.
As a vendor of Ecotec, the Parties contemplate
that unless otherwise agreed to the contrary, GreenCoal or a
third party will operate the initial Facility and may also
possibly operate other Facilities elsewhere as agreed upon by
the Parties pursuant to an Operating Agreement in a form
substantially the same as Exhibit A attached hereto.
6.
The Refined Coal and Product will be sold by
Ecotec for a fixed price to Geotec, which will sell the Refined
Coal and Product to end users.
7.
All Expenses incurred by a Project Company,
including GreenCoal, Ecotec, GEM, Geotec and any third party
will be paid from Revenue. The Parties agree that the
Joint Venture shall maintain operational cash balances in Ecotec
in an amount of no less than $1,000,000.00 to facilitate
continued operation of the Joint Venture.
5
8.
Administrative . The Operator will
provide such office space, equipment, facilities and supplies,
and the services of such secretarial, clerical and other
personnel of the Operator at its headquarters, as may be
required for the reasonable conduct of the business of the
Project by Operator personnel.
9.
On-Site Operations . The Operator
will operate the Facility or Facilities at the Project, from and
including the recovery of available Feedstock at the Project,
through the Process and including the loading of the Refined
Coal and/or Product onto the Project’s mode of
transportation adjacent to the Facility together with the
repositioning of residual soil and rock from the Process onto
the Project site or for sale as top soil, fill or capping
material, if appropriate. Any Feedstock shipped in to a
Project will be delivered to a suitable delivery site on the
Project designated by the Operator at no cost to the Operator.
In the performance of such duties, the Operator shall,
among other things, develop business, operating and management
plans and programs, formulate policies and objectives and assist
the Project Company in carrying out such plans, programs and
policies.
10.
Entity Management. The Operator
will, in cooperation with and as directed by Geotec and/or GEM,
make such arrangements with and employ and retain, at the
expense and for the benefit of the Project Company, such
accountants, attorneys, banks, transfer agents, custodians,
underwriters, engineers, insurance companies and other Persons
as may from time to time reasonably be necessary to manage the
business operations of the Project Company. The Operator
may require a deposit equal to one Month’s Expenses for
the Project and will administer the Project Contracts and
collect all Revenues on behalf of Ecotec and pay all Expenses on
behalf of the Project Company as directed by Ecotec; provided
that in no event will the Operator be required to pay any
Expenses with its own funds. All Project Contracts will be
entered into by the Project Company and not the Operator unless
such Persons are one and the same.
11.
Accounting . The Operator will
maintain in good order the books of account, ledgers, and
records of the Project Company and shall perform all day-to-day
accounting functions of the Project necessary for the conduct of
its business including, without limitation, matters related to
paying and receiving, billing, reserve estimates, payroll and
tax return preparation, contract coordination and administration
of employee benefit plans. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, the Operator shall prepare all requisite
accounting reports and interim financial statements of the
Project Company, including balance sheets, income statements and
statements of cash flows, and shall assist the Project Company
in selecting an independent public accounting firm for the
purpose of conducting annual financial audit reviews of the
Project Company and shall aid in coordinating such audits.
All books and records shall be available upon demand to
Geotec, GEM, Ecotec, GreenCoal and any third parties to this
agreement.
12.
Compliance . The Operator shall
timely oversee the preparation and filing on behalf of the
Project Company of all reports, forms, documents, certificates
and other instruments required by Governmental Bodies in order
to lawfully conduct the business and affairs of the Project
Company and to comply with Legal Requirements.
6
§ 2.02. Non-existence of
Partnership. The Parties agree that they shall
conduct the commercial activities contemplated by this Agreement
as co-ventures and not as general or limited partners or
otherwise in the context of any partnership, as such term is
construed under applicable law. Accordingly, neither Party
shall have any right or obligation to control the activities of
any other Party to this Agreement nor any conduct of any other
Party, including such Party’s agents, in furtherance of
the Joint Venture.
§ 2.03. Expenses of Joint
Venture . The Parties agree that Geotec and Ecotec,
or its Manager, GEM, shall ultimately determine the reasonable and
necessary expenses generated in connection with any Project Company
utilizing the Ecotec Process at a Facility and such expenses shall
be paid by the Project Company for each Facility from Revenue prior
to reimbursement of any capital contributions to the Joint Venture
by either Party hereto. Both GreenCoal, Geotec and any third
parties shall be responsible for payment of their own expenses, but
will be reimbursed for all pre-approved travel expenses and
necessary and reasonable, documented costs related to the Joint
Venture.
§ 2.04. Term of the
Agreement . The term of this Agreement shall be for a
period of ten (10) years from the date of execution below and shall
be renewable for successive one-year periods at the election of the
Parties. The Parties may mutually agree to terminate this
Agreement at any time or otherwise in accordance with Section 8
herein.
§2.05. Name of Joint Venture
. The Parties agree to refer to the Joint Venture as
“Ecotec Illini Ventures, Ltd.”
§ 3. GEOTEC CONTRIBUTION TO JOINT
VENTURE.
§ 3.01. Coal Processing
Technology . In furtherance of the Joint Venture and
subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Geotec
agrees to provide the Technology to Ecotec to faci