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JOINT VENTURE SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

Joint Venture JV Agreement

JOINT VENTURE SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT | Document Parties: SPAR GROUP INC | FRIEDSHELF 401 (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED | SPAR GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC. | SGRP MERIDIAN (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED You are currently viewing:
This Joint Venture JV Agreement involves

SPAR GROUP INC | FRIEDSHELF 401 (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED | SPAR GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC. | SGRP MERIDIAN (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED

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Title: JOINT VENTURE SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Nevada     Date: 4/12/2005
Industry: Business Services     Sector: Services

JOINT VENTURE SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT, Parties: spar group inc , friedshelf 401 (proprietary) limited , spar group international  inc. , sgrp meridian (proprietary) limited
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                      JOINT VENTURE SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

 

                                     between

 

                      FRIEDSHELF 401 (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED

 

                                       and

 

                         SPAR GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 

                                       and

 

                                  DEREK O'BRIEN

 

                                       and

 

                                   BRIAN MASON

 

                                       and

 

                                  SMD MERIDIAN CC

 

                                       and

 

                MERIDIAN SALES & MERCHANDISING (WESTERN CAPE) CC

 

                                       and

 

                          RETAIL CONSUMER MARKETING CC

 

                                        and

 

                              MERHOLD HOLDING TRUST

 

                                  in respect of

 

               SGRP MERIDIAN (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED ("THE COMPANY")

 

 

 

 

                                                Mallinicks Attorneys

 

                                                     Telephone +27 21 410 2200

                                                     Fax +27 21 410 9000

 

                                                     3rd Floor Granger Bay Court

                                                     Beach Road, V&A Waterfront

                                                     Cape Town 8001

                                                     PO Box 3667 Cape Town 8000

 

<PAGE>

 

 

 

                                 TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

1.     CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.....................................................3

2.     EFFECTIVE DATE...........................................................4

3.     ESTABLISHMENT............................................................5

4.     BUSINESS PURPOSES........................................................5

5.     LOCATION.................................................................5

6.     MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION...................................5

7.     CAPITAL..................................................................6

8.     PREPARATION OF ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COMPANY..............................6

9.     SECTION 197 TRANSFER.....................................................8

10.    ORDINARY AND EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETINGS..............................9

11.    QUORUM AND RESOLUTION....................................................9

12.    MINORITY PROTECTIONS....................................................10

13.    EARNINGS AND LOSSES.....................................................10

14.    CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS...................................................11

15.    DIRECTORS...............................................................11

16.    ACCOUNTING PERIOD.......................................................18

17.    AUDITORS................................................................18

18.    INSPECTION OF ACCOUNTING RECORDS AND BOOKS..............................18

19.    INCREASE OF CAPITAL.....................................................19

20.    DEADLOCK................................................................19

21.    RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF SHARES......................................20

22.    PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHT AND OPTION............................................20

23.    CO-OPERATION IN FINANCING...............................................22

24.    BUSINESS AND SOFTWARE SUPPORT...........................................22

25.    NON-COMPETITION.........................................................23

26.    PUBLIC OFFERING.........................................................25

27.    CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION................................................25

28.    TERMINATION.............................................................26

29.    FORCE MAJEURE...........................................................27

30.    NOTICES.................................................................27

31.    ASSIGNMENT..............................................................28

32.    ARBITRATION.............................................................28

33.    IMPLEMENTATION..........................................................29

34.    GOVERNING LAW...........................................................29

35.    WAIVER..................................................................29

36.    JOINT AND SEVERAL.......................................................30

37.    CO-OPERATION AND GOOD FAITH.............................................30

38.    ENTIRE AGREEMENT........................................................30

39.    COSTS...................................................................31

40.    HEADINGS AND INTERPRETATION.............................................31

 

 

 

 

 

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This   agreement   is made as on this day of 2004 by and   between   Friedshelf   401

(Pty) Ltd (registration number 2004/000538/07), a company organised and existing

under   the   laws   of   the    Republic   of   South    Africa    (hereinafter    called

"Friedshelf"),   SPAR Group   International   Inc. a company organized and existing

under   the laws of the State of   Nevada,   USA,   having   its   principal   place of

business at 580 White Plains Road, Tarrytown, NY, USA, 10591 (hereinafter called

"SPAR"), SMD Meridian CC (CK No. 2001/062950/23), Meridian Sales & Merchandising

(Western Cape) CC (CK No.   1998/55070/23),   Retail Consumer Marketing CC (CK No.

1996/00917/23) and Friedshelf   Holding Trust   (registration no. IT 151/99) Derek

Michael   O'Brien   (identity   number 451011 5047 18 9 ("O'Brien") and Brian Peter

Mason, identity number 551201 5030 08 2 ("Mason").

 

 

 

RECORDAL

 

WHEREAS,   SMD Meridian CC,   Meridian   Sales &   Merchandising   (Western Cape) CC,

Retail Consumer   Marketing CC and Merhold Holding Trust (together referred to as

the   "Meridian   Entities")   are engaged in the   business of retail   solution and

merchandising   services in South Africa, having a wide range of clients and also

having   knowledge and human   resources   with respect to retailing   businesses in

South Africa;

 

WHEREAS,   SPAR is   engaged   in retail   solution   businesses   in the USA,   having

computer   software useful for agency,   assistance,   instruction and reporting of

storefront   activities and also having operational know-how with respect to such

software;

 

WHEREAS,   Friedshelf and SPAR have   incorporated a company,   SGRP Meridian (Pty)

Ltd (the "Company")   (registration   number   2003/012518/07),   the equity whereof

will be held as to 49% (forty nine percent) by   Friedshelf   and as to 51% (fifty

one   percent)   by SPAR to jointly   conduct a retail   solution   business in South

Africa (hereinafter called "territory"); and

 

WHEREAS,   SPAR   proposes to   contribute a software   licence   agreement,   annexed

hereto as annexure "A", software set-up,   software   training,   computer hardware

and business support to the Company;

 

WHEREAS,   the Meridian Entities and Friedshelf will procure that they contribute

the existing client base and certain office equipment and office supplies of the

Meridian   Entities to the Company and WHEREAS   such client base will require the

proper   rendering of services to ensure its optimal use, the Company   undertakes

to appoint   Friedshelf or such other company as agreed   between SPAR,   Mason and

O'Brien as a   consultant   to the   Company to oversee   and

 

 

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manage the   day-to-day   operations   and management of the business in accordance

with the terms of the consultancy agreement annexed hereto as annexure "B".

 

NOW,   THEREFORE,   in   consideration of the mutual covenants and agreement herein

contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

 

1.        CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

         1.1       This   agreement   is   conditional   on the   satisfaction   of the

                  following conditions precedent:

 

                  1.1.1     that the net   turnover of the   Meridian   Entities for

                           the financial year ending 30 September 2003, will not

                           be less than R38 000   000,00   (thirty   eight   million

                           Rand),   calculated   on the same   basis   and using the

                           same   accounting   policies and   principles as used in

                            the 30 September   2003 year-end   accounts   previously

                           disclosed   to   SPAR   which   are   attached   hereto   as

                           annexure "C" (the "Accounts");

 

                  1.1.2     that the net   turnover of the   Meridian   Entities for

                           the 6 (six) months ending 31 March 2004,   will not be

                           less   than R15 000   000,00   (fifteen   million   Rand),

                           calculated   on the   same   basis   and   using   the same

                           accounting   policies   and   principles   as used in the

                           Accounts;

 

                  1.1.3     that   the    Meridian    Entities    will   not   have   an

                           accumulated   loss in   excess   of R1 100   000,00   (one

                           million one hundred   thousand Rand) for the financial

                           year ending 30 September 2003, calculated on the same

                           basis and using the same accounting   policies as used

                           in the Accounts;

 

                  1.1.4     that   the    Meridian    Entities    will   not   have   an

                           accumulated   loss in   excess   of R1 350   000,00   (one

                            million   three hundred and fifty   thousand   Rand) for

                           the 6 (six) months   ending 31 March 2004,   calculated

                           on the same   basis   and   using   the   same   accounting

                           policies as used in the Accounts;

 

                  1.1.5     that   the   Meridian    Entities   and   Friedshelf   will

                           transfer   to the   Company   the legal   and   beneficial

                           ownership of the Meridian client

 

 

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                           base and such office   equipment   and office   supplies

                           utilised   by   the   Meridian   Entities    necessary   to

                            properly conduct of their business;

 

                  1.1.6     the   completion,   to the   satisfaction   of SPAR, of a

                           financial   and legal due   diligence   on the   Meridian

                           Entities and Friedshelf; and

 

                  1.1.7     that   Friedshelf,   or such   other   company   as agreed

                           between   SPAR,   Mason and O'Brien,   will enter into a

                           consultancy   agreement   with the   Company in the form

                           annexed hereto as annexure "B";

 

         1.2       The   conditions   precedent are   stipulated   for the benefit of

                  SPAR who shall be entitled,   in its sole discretion,   to waive

                  them, either in whole or in part.

 

         1.3       Unless the   conditions   precedent   are fulfilled or waived (as

                  the case may be),   by 1 May 2004 (or such later date as may be

                  mutually   agreed between the parties) this agreement   shall be

                  of no force or effect.

 

         1.4       The parties shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure the

                  fulfillment of the conditions precedent.

 

         1.5       Should this   agreement   become of no force or effect by reason

                  of the   provisions   of clause 1.3,   then the parties   shall be

                  restored, as near as may be possible, to the position in which

                  they would have been had this   agreement not been entered into

                  and no shareholder   shall have any claims against the other as

                  a result of the failure of the   conditions   precedent,   except

                  for such   damages   (if any) as may   result   from a breach   the

                  provisions of clause 1.4.

 

 

2.        EFFECTIVE DATE

 

         This agreement   shall become   effective on 1 April 2004,   regardless of

         the date of execution hereof.

 

 

 

 

 

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ORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY

---------------------------

 

 

3.        ESTABLISHMENT

 

         It is   recorded   that the   parties   have   caused   the   "Company"   to be

         incorporated under the laws of the Republic of South Africa.

 

 

4.        BUSINESS PURPOSES

 

         The business   purposes of the Company   shall include but not be limited

         to the following:

 

         4.1       providing   retail   merchandising   and   product    demonstration

                  services

 

         4.2       agency, assistance, instruction and report of storefront sales

                  activities;

 

         4.3       implementation   of market   research   and   analysis   of results

                  thereof;

 

         4.4       assembly of setups used for sales promotion;

 

         4.5       consulting regarding store management;

 

         4.6       development and sale of management system regarding retailing;

 

         4.7       designing and sale of database; and

 

         4.8       any and all   businesses   incidental   or relating to any of the

                  foregoing.

 

 

5.        LOCATION

 

         The   Company   shall   have its main   office at such   address as shall be

         mutually agreed between the shareholders.

 

 

6.        MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

 

         The   memorandum   and articles of association of the Company shall be in

         the form attached hereto as annexure "D".

 

 

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7.        CAPITAL

 

         7.1       The   Company   is   a   private   company   duly    incorporated   in

                  accordance   with the   company   laws of the   Republic   of South

                  Africa and shall,   at the effective   date,   have an authorised

                  share capital of R1 000.00 (one thousand   Rand) divided into 1

                  000 (one thousand) shares with a par value of R1.00 (one Rand)

                  each, ranking pari passu in all respects.

 

         7.2       On the   effective   date or so soon   thereafter   as   reasonably

                  possible:

 

                  7.2.1     SPAR shall   subscribe   in cash for 510 (five   hundred

                           and ten)   shares in the   Company   at their par value;

                            and

 

                  7.2.2     Friedshelf   shall   subscribe   in cash   for 490   (four

                           hundred   and   ninety)   shares in the Company at their

                           par value.

 

         7.3       The issued share   capital of the Company will   accordingly   be

                  held as follows:

 

                  7.3.1     Friedshelf:   490 (four   hundred   and   ninety)   shares

                           representing    49%   (forty    nine    percent)   of   the

                            Company's total issued share capital; and

 

                  7.3.2     SPAR: 510 (five hundred and ten) shares   representing

                           51% (fifty one percent) of the Company's total issued

                           share capital.

 

 

PREPARATION OF ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NEW COMPANY

-----------------------------------------------

 

8.        PREPARATION OF ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COMPANY

 

         8.1       Each   party   shall   take its role as   described   below for the

                  preparation of the commencement of the Company's business.

 

         8.2       SPAR shall, for no consideration:

 

                  8.2.1     make certain   proprietary   software   available to the

                           Company pursuant to a licence   agreement to the value

                           of US$540 000 (five   hundred   and forty   thousand   US

                           dollars),   such   licence   agreement to be in the form

                           attached    hereto   as   annexure   "C"   (the    "license

                           agreement").   For   reference,   the license   agreement

                           includes the obligations of SPAR to:

 

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                            8.2.1.1   localize   and set up   software   provided   by

                                    SPAR to work in South Africa;

 

                           8.2.1.2   consult on the organization of merchandising

                                    services: and;

 

                           8.2.1.3   give advice on budgeting and   development of

                                    each business plan.

 

                  8.2.2     provide   software   set up to the Company to the value

                           of US$40 000.00;

 

                  8.2.3     provide software training to the Company to the value

                           of US$25 000.00;

 

                  8.2.4     provide   computer   hardware   set up to the Company to

                           the value of US$20 000.00; and

 

                  8.2.5     provide   3 (three)   years'   business   support   to the

                           Company to the value of US$165 000.00.

 

         8.3       The   Meridian    Entities,    Mason   and   O'Brien   undertake   or

                  undertake    to   procure    that    Friedshelf    shall,    for   no

                  consideration:

 

                  8.3.1     contribute   the   existing   business   of the   Meridian

                           Entities to the Company which business shall comprise

                           at least the client base,   certain   office   equipment

                           and office supplies;

 

                  8.3.2     arrange   meetings   with   their   existing   clients   to

                            promote the Company's business; and

 

                  8.3.3     contribute   the   employees   employed by the   Meridian

                           Entities as at 1 April 2004 to the Company.

 

         8.4       For the avoidance of doubt, it is recorded that the Company is

                  not:

 

                  8.4.1     acquiring   any of the accounts   receivable,   accounts

                           payable,    fixed    assets    or    stock   in   trade   or

                           inventories of the Meridian Entities; and

 

                  8.4.2     acquiring any of the assets of the Meridian Entities,

                           other   than the   client   base,   office   supplies   and

                           office furniture; and

 

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                  8.4.3     assuming any liabilities of the Meridian Entities.

 

 

9.        SECTION 197 TRANSFER

 

         9.1       As a   consequence   of the   contributions   made by the Meridian

                  Entities to the Company in accordance with clause 8.3, part of

                  the business of the Meridian   Entities will be   transferred to

                  the   Company   on   1   April   2004   ("date   of   transfer")    and

                   accordingly,   the parties agree that Section 197 of the Labour

                  Relations   Act,   No. 66 of 1995 ("the   LRA"),   as amended,   is

                  applicable   to   the   transfer.    Accordingly,    the   following

                  provisions    will   apply   as   between    the   Company   and   the

                  employees:

 

                  9.1.1     the Company is automatically substituted in the place

                           of the Meridian   Entities in respect of all contracts

                            of    employment    of   the    employees    in   existence

                           immediately before the date of transfer;

 

                  9.1.2     all the rights and   obligations   between the Meridian

                           Entities   and an employee at the time of the transfer

                           continue   in force as if they   had   been   rights   and

                           obligations between the Company and the employee;

 

                  9.1.3     anything   done before the   transfer by or in relation

                           to the Meridian Entities,   including the dismissal of

                           an employee   or the   commission   of an unfair   labour

                           practice    or   act   of   unfair    discrimination,    is

                           considered to have been done by or in relation to the

                           Company; and

 

                  9.1.4     the   transfer    does   not    interrupt   an   employee's

                           continuity of employment   and an employee's   contract

                           of employment   continues   with the Company as if with

                           the Meridian Entities.

 

         9.2       The Company shall be bound by any arbitration   award (referred

                  to in 197(5)(b)(1)) and any collective agreements (referred to

                  in   197(5)(b)(ii)   and   (iii))   which were   applicable   to the

                  employees prior to the date of transfer.

 

         9.3       The   parties   acknowledge   that in terms of Section 197 of the

                  LRA,   the   parties   are   required   to   agree in   writing   to a

                  valuation (hereinafter referred to as the statutory valuation)

                  in respect of the items listed in Section   197(7)(a)(i)-(iii).

                  The   parties   have   agreed to the   statutory   valuation   which

                  written agreement is annexed hereto as Annexure "E".

 

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         9.4       The Meridian Entities, Mason and O'Brien warrant and represent

                  to the   Company   and to SPAR that there are no claims   whether

                  actual or   pending,   against any of the   Meridian   Entities in

                  respect   of any   of the   employees   to be   transferred   to the

                  Company pursuant to this clause 9.

 

         9.5       The   Meridian    Entities,    Mason   and   O'Brien   undertake   to

                  indemnify the Company   against any claim of whatsoever   nature

                  arising out of a breach of the warranty and representation set

                  out in 9.4 together with all costs associated therewith.

 

 

GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

 

10.       ORDINARY AND EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETINGS

 

         10.1      The annual general meeting of   shareholders   shall be convened

                  by   resolution   of the   board of   directors   and held in South

                  Africa or any other place   within 3 (three)   months   after the

                  expiration of each financial year end of the Company or at any

                  other   time   agreed   to   by   the    shareholders    (subject   to

                  compliance with the Companies Act 61 of 1973).

 

         10.2      An extraordinary   general meeting of the shareholders shall be

                  convened by a resolution   of the board of   directors   whenever

                  deemed necessary.

 

 

11.       QUORUM AND RESOLUTION

 

         11.1      A quorum   necessary   for a valid   meeting of the   shareholders

                  shall be at least so many shareholders representing 55% (fifty

                  five percent) of the Company's total issued share capital.

 

         11.2      All   resolutions   of   shareholders   shall   be   adopted   by the

                  affirmative   vote of   shareholders   holding   not less than 55%

                  (fifty   five   percent) of the   Company's   total   issued   share

                  capital   save for   those   resolutions   which,   in terms of the

                  Companies Act 61 of 1973, require a higher level of acceptance

                  to be effective.

 

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12.       MINORITY PROTECTIONS

 

         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this agreement or

         the memorandum   and articles of association of the Company,   a majority

         shareholder   vote shall consist of at least 55% (fifty five percent) of

          the   Company's   total   issued   share   capital to be   considered a valid

         majority.   Any shareholder vote consisting of less than 55% (fifty five

         percent)   of   the   Company's    total   issued   share   capital   shall   be

         considered a minority.

 

 

EARNINGS AND LOSSES

-------------------

 

 

13.       EARNINGS AND LOSSES

 

         13.1      SPAR and Friedshelf shall, subject to 13.2 below, share in the

                  net   earnings   or   losses   of the   Company   based   upon   their

                   respective ownership.

 

         13.2      Notwithstanding   13.1 above,   for the first three years of the

                  Company's   operation   after the   effective   date (the "Maximum

                  Loss   Period"),   if in any year during the Maximum Loss Period

                  the net loss of the Company exceeds R2 200 000,00 (two million

                  two   hundred    thousand   Rand)   (the   Annual   Maximum   Loss"),

                  Friedshelf,   O'Brien and Mason jointly and severally undertake

                  to make a cash   payment to the Company   equal to the amount of

                  the   Company's   net loss in excess of the Annual   Maximum Loss

                  (the   "Annual   Maximum   Loss   Payment"),    provided   that,   in

                   calculating   the Annual Maximum Loss for the first 12 (twelve)

                  month   period   during the   Maximum   Loss   Period,   the parties

                  shall, in calculating   whether the Company's loss is in excess

                   of the   Annual   Maximum   Loss,   allow up to the amount of R500

                  000,00 (five   hundred   thousand   Rand) to be excluded from the

                  calculation   of any Annual   Maximum Loss which the Company may

                  incur, provided that Friedshelf can reasonably   demonstrate to

                  SPAR   that   such   amount of up to R500   000,00   (five   hundred

                  thousand   Rand)   represents   start-up   costs   incurred   by the

                  Company in   establishing   and setting up the new joint venture

                  business.   For the   avoidance of doubt,   the allowance of R500

                  000,00 (five hundred thousand Rand) in respect of the start-up

                  costs of the Company   shall only apply in respect of the first

                  12   (twelve)   months   following   the   effective   date   and not

                  thereafter.

 

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         13.3      Any   payment   pursuant   to   clause   13.2   shall   increase   the

                  shareholders' equity in the Company.

 

         13.4      The Annual   Maximum Loss Payment   shall be paid by   Friedshelf

                  and/or    O'Brien    and/or   Mason   to   the   Company   within   45

                  (forty-five)   days after the issue of the annual   audit report

                  by the Company's auditors.

 

         13.5      Given that the   effective   date of this   agreement   is 1 April

                  2004,   the Annual   Maximum   Loss   Payment   calculated   for the

                  period   ending   December   31,   2004   will be   calculated   on a

                  nine-month   period,   being the 9 (nine)   month period from the

                  effective date to 31 December 2004.

 

         13.6      If any Annual   Maximum   Loss Payment   calculation   is for less

                  than a 12 month   period,   the   Annual   Maximum   Loss   shall be

                  reduced   by   an   amount   equal   to   the   Annual   Maximum   Loss

                   multiplied   by the   product of the   remainder   of 12 minus the

                  number   of   months   included   in the   calculation   divided   by

                  twelve.

 

         13.7      It is the   intention   of the   parties   that the   Maximum   Loss

                  Period   shall   continue for a period of 36 (thirty six) months

                  commencing on the effective   date.   Therefore,   a short-period

                  Annual   Maximum Loss Payment will be calculated for the period

                   of 1 January 2007 through 31 March 2007.

 

         13.8      If the effective   date of this agreement is later than 1 April

                  2004, the period on which the short-period Annual Maximum Loss

                  Payment is   calculated   shall be   adjusted so that the Maximum

                  Loss Period shall equal 36 (thirty six) months.

 

 

14.       CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

 

         Capital contributions   necessary for the working capital of the Company

         will be made as to 51% (fifty one percent) by SPAR and as to 49% (forty

         nine percent) by Friedshelf.

 

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

-------------------------------

 

 

15.       DIRECTORS

 

         15.1      The overall supervision, control and management of the affairs

                  of the   Company   shall be   vested   in the   board   who shall be

                  entitled to delegate the

 

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                                                                         Page 12

 

 

                  day-to-day   running   and   management   of the   business   of the

                  Company to officers nominated by the board.

 

         15.2      Friedshelf   and SPAR shall each be   entitled   but shall not be

                  obliged to appoint   two   directors   to the board and to remove

                  any such   director or to replace any such   director   who is so

                  removed or who ceases for any other reason to be a director of

                  the Company.

 

         15.3      Each   director   shall be appointed   for an initial term of one

                  year and shall on the expiry of the initial period be entitled

                  to stand for re-election.

 

         15.4      The    shareholders    may   appoint    additional    non-executive

                  directors   to the   board to add   value   and   expertise   to the

                  Company   at a fee to be   agreed   between   the   board   and such

                  non-executive directors.

 

         15.5      Each director   shall be entitled,   in writing,   to appoint any

                  other   director as his   alternate   at any meeting of directors

                  and such   alternate   shall be entitled to exercise the vote of

                  the   director   whom   he   represents   in   accordance   with   the

                  instructions   of such   director or in the   absence   thereof in

                  such manner that the   alternate   deems fit, in addition to the

                  vote which he may exercise in his capacity as director.

 

         15.6      Any appointment   and/or removal and/or replacement in terms of

                  this clause   shall be made by written   notice to the   Company,

                  signed by the   shareholder   exercising such right and shall be

                  operative   as soon as such   written   notice is received at the

                  registered offices of the Company.

 

         15.7      The quorum   necessary for the   transacting   of business of the

                  board shall be at least 3 (three) directors.

 

          15.8      If a   quorum   is not   present   at a   directors'   meeting,   the

                  chairman   of the meeting   shall   postpone   such   meeting for a

                  period of 7 (seven) days and notice of such postponed   meeting

                  including the date,   time and place of such postponed   meeting

                  shall be sent to the   directors in terms of the   provisions of

                  this agreement.

 

         15.9      If a quorum is not present at a postponed   meeting as referred

                  to in clause 15.8 and after proper notice has been given,   any

                  directors' resolution to be taken at such meeting shall:

 

<PAGE>

                                                                         Page 13

 

 

                   15.9.1    fall away and be of no effect; and

 

                  15.9.2    be referred to a shareholders' meeting to be convened

                           for that purpose   within 14   (fourteen)   days of such

                           postponed meeting.

 

         15.10     The Company undertakes to procure that:-

 

                  15.10.1   at least 7 (seven) days' prior   written   notice shall

                           be given to the directors of any directors'   meetings

                            provided that the directors may unanimously   agree to

                           reduce this period or waive the   requirement   for any

                           particular meeting;

 

                  15.10.2   at   least   7   (seven)   days   before   any    directors'

                           meeting, the agenda of the matters to be discussed at

                           such directors' meeting is given to the directors. If

                           the agenda for the meeting is not given   timeously to

                            the   directors,   no   meeting   shall be held until the

                           agenda is given   timeously to the   directors,   unless

                           the directors unanimously agree otherwise.

 

         15.11     The following provisions shall apply to voting by d


 
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