JOINT VENTURE
CONTRACT
This Joint Venture Contract
(“Contract”) made as of the 27th day of
January 2005, by and among:
Sino Silver Corp. (f/k/a Bream
Ventures, Inc.), a corporation organized and existing under the
laws of the State of Nevada, United States of America (hereinafter
referred to as “Sino Silver”),
-and-
Sanhe Sino-Top Resources &
Technologies, Ltd., a limited liability company and joint venture
organized and existing under the laws of the People’s
Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as
“Sino-Top” or the “Company”),
-and-
those existing shareholders of
Sino-Top hereinafter referred to as “Sino-Top
Shareholders”
and
those parties listed on the signature
page(s) hereof, hereinafter referred to as an “Affiliated
Party” and/or “Affiliated Parties”.
WHEREAS, Sino Silver, Sino-Top and
the Affiliated Parties entered into a certain Memorandum of
Understanding dated as of the 27 th day of November,
2004 (the “MOU”), and
WHEREAS, the MOU provided for the
formation of a joint venture to explore and evaluate, and if
feasible develop and mine the mineral resources on the mining
properties listed on Schedule A and Schedule B hereof,
subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions specified in the
MOU and, to the extent not yet fulfilled, restated herein, and
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Contract, the parties desire to form
the joint venture and consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of
the covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein, it is
agreed as follows:
ARTICLE I
PARTIES TO THE
CONTRACT
1.1 The parties to the
Contract are:
(a) Sino Silver Corp.
Address: 555 Burrard Street,
Suite 900, Vancouver B.C. V7X 1M8
Legal Representative: Ian Park
Position: President
Nationality: Canadian
(b) Sanhe Sino-Top Resources
& Technologies, Ltd.
Address:[North Jingha Road 45,
Yanjiao Economic Development Zone,
Sanhe City]
Legal Representative:[ DUAN HUANCHUN
]
Position:[ Chairman ]
Nationality:[China]
(c) Sino-Top Shareholders
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(i)
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ZHOU LIN a citizen of People’s Republic
of China whose ID number is 132821196411020529 and holds 78% equity
interests of Sino-Top
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(ii)
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DUAN HUANCHUN a citizen of People’s
Republic of China whose ID number is 131082196612010819 and holds
12% equity interests of Sino-Top
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(iii)
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SHI ZHONGMEI a citizen of People’s
Republic of China whose ID number is 132821196410270526 and holds
4% equity interests of Sino-Top
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(iv)
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ZHANG HONGLIANG a citizen of People’s
Republic of China whose ID number is 132821560916053 and holds 2%
equity interests of Sino-Top
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(v)
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YANG WEN a citizen of People’s Republic
of China whose ID number is 132821581225051 and holds 2% equity
interests of Sino-Top
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(vi)
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YANG GUOFU a citizen of People’s
Republic of China whose ID number is 132821370427051 and holds 2%
equity interests of Sino-Top
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(d) Affiliated Parties
(i) Hebei Huaguan Science and
Technology Industrial Park Company Ltd.
Address:[ Yanjiao Economic
Development Zone, Sanhe City]
Legal Representative:[ DUAN HUANCHUN ]
Position:[ Chairman]
Nationality:[China]
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(ii)
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North China Non-Ferrous Geological Prospecting
Bureau General Exploration Agency
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Address:[ Yanjiao Sanhe City]
Legal Representative:[ DUANHUANCHUN ]
Position:[ Captain]
Nationality:[China]
(iii) Beijing Aosikelai
Bio-Engineering Company Ltd.
Address:[South keji Road, Industrial
Development Zone, Miyun County, Beijing ]
Legal Representative:[ WANG BINGYAN
]
Position:[ Chairman ]
Nationality:[China]
ARTICLE II
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE
COMPANY
2.1 In accordance with the
laws of the People’s Republic of China , the Sino-Top
Shareholders established the Company pursuant to the original
shareholder’s agreement and now superseded in its entirety by
this Contract, which, upon the approval of the competent commerce
bureau (the “Approval Authority”), shall have the same
force and effect as if it were the contract originally establishing
the Company.
2.2 The name of the Company is
Sanhe Sino-Top Resources & Technologies, Ltd. and its legal
address is at North Jingha Road 45, Yanjiao Economic Development
Zone, Sanhe City
2.3 The Company is registered
in the People’s Republic of China and is a legal person under
the laws of the People’s Republic of China. All the
activities of the Company shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the relevant laws, decrees, rules and regulations
of the People’s Republic of China.
2.4 The Company is a limited
liability company. The liability of each of the parties as equity
holders of the Company with respect to third parties shall be
limited to the capital contributions that each has respectively
undertaken in this Contract to invest in the Company. Unless
provided otherwise in this Contract, each party shall have no
liability for the debts or other obligations of the Company, to the
Company or to any third party except to the extent of the amount,
if any, of such party’s unpaid contributions to the
registered capital of the Company. The debts and other obligations
of the Company shall be settled solely from the assets of the
Company.
2.5 The parties shall cause
the Company to adopt the Articles of Association concluded between
them and initialed by them contemporaneously with the execution of
this Contract, as the articles of association of the Company. For
such purpose the parties shall cause their respective designated
members of the Board of Directors of the Company to pass a
resolution confirming that any previous articles of association in
relation to the Company shall be repealed and the Articles of
Association adopted.
ARTICLE III
THE PURPOSE AND
BUSINESS SCOPE OF THE JOINT VENTURE
3.1 The purpose of the Company
is to strengthen the economic co-operation and technical exchange
between the People’s Republic of China and the United States
of America and in accordance with this Contract to utilize the
technology and appropriate scientific operational and management
methods to improve the competitive ability of the Company in the
international market so as to achieve beneficial results for the
Company and the parties generally.
3.2 The business scope of the
Company shall be to explore and evaluate, develop and mine the
mineral resources in the People’s Republic of China and other
business permitted by the laws of the People’s Republic of
China.
ARTICLE IV
REGISTERED
CAPITAL
4.1 The registered capital of
the Company shall be 1,120,000.00 US dollars.
4.2 Contributions to
registered capital shall be comprised of:
(a) US $120,000.00 representing
funds already contributed by the original shareholders to the
Company in accordance with the original shareholder agreement;
and
(b) Sino Silver’s
contribution of an aggregate of US $1 million to the Company
by way of cash.
4.3 The contributions to be
made by Sino Silver shall be made as follows:
(a) US $500,000 within
60 days of the issuance of the new Business License (as herein
defined) by the competent administration of industry and commerce
showing that Sino Silver has become a new shareholder of Sino-Top
holding 60% of the equity interests of Sino-Top; the US $500,000
payment shall include the US $100,000 held in escrow as previously
agreed under the MOU;
(b) US $250,000 within one year
of the issuance of the new Business License by the competent
administration of industry and commerce showing that Sino Silver
has become a new shareholder of Sino-Top holding 60% of the equity
interests of Sino-Top; and
(c) US $250,000 within two
years of the issuance of the new Business License by the competent
administration of industry and commerce showing that Sino Silver
has become a new shareholder of Sino-Top holding 60% of the equity
interests of Sino-Top.
4.4 In consideration of the
contribution and work made by the original shareholders of the
Company, each of the parties agrees that they shall own the
following percentage of equity interests of the Company as of the
Closing Date:
Sino Silver 60%
Sino-Top Shareholders 40%
After the dilution, each of the
Sino-Top Shareholders’ percentage of equity interests of the
Company shall be:
(i) ZHOULIN 31.2%
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DUANHUANCHUN 4.8%
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SHIZHONGMEI 1.6%
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ZHANGHONGLIANG 0.8%
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(v) YANGWEN 0.8%
(vi) YANGGUOFU 0.8%
4.5 The obligation of Sino
Silver to make its contribution as described in Section 4.3
above to the registered capital of the Company shall not arise
until each of the following conditions has been fulfilled:
(a) This Contract and the
Articles of Association have been approved by the Approval
Authority, without any additional or different conditions being
imposed which are not agreed to by the parties in writing;
(b) The business license has
been re-issued by the competent administration of industry and
commerce, reflecting that Sino Silver has become a new shareholder
of Sino-Top holding 60% of the equity interests of Sino-Top and
reflecting the status and purpose of the Company as described in
this Contract, without any additional or different conditions being
imposed which are not agreed to by the parties in writing (the
“Business License”);
(c) The representations and
warranties of Sino-Top contained in this Contract shall be true and
correct at and as of the Closing Date with the same force and
effect as though made at and as of such time. Sino-Top shall have
performed and complied with all of its obligations required by this
Contract to be performed or complied with at or prior to the
Closing Date. Sino-Top shall have delivered to Sino Silver a
certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, duly signed by
Sino-Top’s president or chief executive officer, certifying
that such representations and warranties are true and correct and
that all such obligations have been performed and complied
with;
(d) Between the date hereof and
the Closing Date, (i) there shall have been no material
adverse change in or to Sino-Top or any of its properties, assets
or business and (ii) there shall have been no adverse
legislative or regulatory change affecting in any respect Sino-Top
or any of its properties, assets or business, and there shall have
been delivered to Sino Silver a certificate to that effect, dated
the Closing Date and signed by the president or chief executive
officer of Sino-Top;
(e) Sino-Top shall have
delivered to Sino Silver (i) copies of its charter documents
as in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date,
(ii) copies of resolutions adopted by its board of directors
and shareholders authorizing the transactions contemplated by this
Contract, and (iii) certificates issued by the applicable
governmental authority authorizing the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Contract, certified in each case
as of the Closing Date, by the secretary of Sino-Top as being true,
correct and complete;
(f) At the Closing, Sino-Top
shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to Sino Silver
evidence reasonably satisfactory to Sino Silver of the issuance of
the Business License and the required approval of the Approval
Authority, and all of the other documents and items required to be
delivered by Sino-Top at Closing pursuant to this Contract;
(g) There shall not be pending
or threatened any action or proceeding by or before any court or
other governmental body that shall seek to restrain, prohibit,
invalidate or collect damages arising out of the transactions
contemplated by this Contract or the transactions contemplated
hereby, and that, in the judgment of Sino Silver, makes it
inadvisable to proceed with the transactions contemplated
hereby;
(h) Sino-Top shall have
received consents to the transactions contemplated hereby and
waivers of rights to terminate or modify any material rights or
obligations of Sino-Top from any person or entity from whom such
consent or waiver is required under any contract, permit or license
to which Sino-Top or its properties are bound as of a date not more
than ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date, or who, as a
result of the transactions contemplated hereby, would have such
rights to terminate or modify such contracts, permits or licenses
either by the terms thereof or as a matter of law;
(i) Sino-Top shall have
delivered to Sino Silver audited financial statements for each of
the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2003 and
December 31, 2004, and stub period financial statements as of
a date within 30 days of the anticipated Closing, such audit
to be performed by a nationally recognized public accounting firm
in conformity with GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC.
The cost of the audit shall be borne by Sino Silver; and
(j) Sino-Top shall have
complied with all due diligence requests including but not limited
to delivery to Sino Silver of all geological and technical data
related to any of the properties described herein as well as maps
and surveys. Sino-Top shall have prepared and delivered to Sino
Silver any geological studies requested by Sino Silver.
4.6 After Sino Silver’s
contribution to the registered capital as set out in
Section 4.3 above has been made in full an accounting firm
registered in the People’s Republic of China (as approved by
Sino Silver) shall verify the resulting total contribution of it
and issue a contribution verification report. Upon receipt of the
report the Company shall issue investment certificates to Sino
Silver, signed by the Chairman of the Board confirming the amount
of contribution by Sino Silver and such other details as may be
required by the laws of the People’s Republic of China.
ARTICLE V
RESPONSIBILITIES OF
THE PARTIES
5.1 Without limiting the
generality of the other provisions of this Contract, Sino Silver
shall be responsible for the following matters:
(a) To make its contribution to
the registered capital of the Company as set forth in and in the
manner provided in this Contract; and
(b) To handle any other matters
entrusted to it by the Company and accepted by it.
5.2 Sino-Top Shareholders, in
addition to their other obligations and responsibilities as set out
in this Contract, shall be responsible for the following
matters:
(a) To deal with the
applications for approval and registration of this Contract and for
obtaining the Business License; and
(b) To handle any other matters
entrusted to it by the Company and accepted by it.
5.3
(a) After the Closing each
Affiliated Party shall contribute to the Company all of its
exploratory and licensing rights and interests it owns in the
property, which rights, interests and property are described in
detail and set forth opposite its name on Schedule 5.3(a) (the
“Affiliated Property Rights”), upon thirty
(30) days prior written notice from the Company and upon the
payment by Sino Silver of the sum of two hundred eighty six
thousand dollars (US $286,000) for each Affiliated Property to the
Company. Such payment to the Company shall be as the capital
increase to the registered capital of the Company and made as
follows:
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(i)
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The sum of ninety six thousand dollars (US
$96,000) upon receipt by the Company of such documents reasonably
required by counsel to the Company, delivering, assigning and
transferring the Affiliated Property Rights by such Affiliated
Party to the Company (the “Affiliate Closing”);
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(ii)
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the sum of ninety five thousand dollars (US
$95,000) on the first anniversary of the Affiliate Closing; and
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(iii)
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the sum of ninety five thousand dollars (US
$95,000) on the second anniversary of the Affiliate Closing.
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(b) Each Affiliated Party
covenants and agrees that it shall execute and deliver to the
Company such documents as may be reasonably required by the
Company’s counsel, including but not limited to, a license
from the Provincial Branch of Ministry of Land & Resources in
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (“Ministry of Land &
Resources”), to perfect the Company’s interest in the
Affiliated Property Rights delivered, transferred and assigned by
such Affiliated Party to the Company hereunder, and customary
seller’s representations and indemnities.
(c) Irrespective of each
Affiliate Closing, Sino Silver and Sino-Top Shareholders shall
retain the same 60:40 equity interest percentage within the Company
as set forth in Section 4.4. The Affiliated Party shall be
bound by all of the terms and conditions herein applicable to an
equity owner of the Company.
ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
6.1 Sino Silver represents
and warrants to Sino-Top and the Affiliated Parties that:
(a) it was incorporated under
the laws of the State of Nevada and is in good standing under the
laws of the State of Nevada;
(b) it has the power to enter
into this Contract and perform its obligations hereunder;
(c) all corporate action
required to be taken by Sino Silver to authorize this Contract has
been taken;
(d) this Contract will not
result in a violation of its Articles of Incorporation or By-laws,
or breach any agreement to which it is a party;
(e) this Contract has been duly
executed and delivered by it, and is valid and binding upon it in
accordance with its terms; and
(f) it is current in its
reporting obligations pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) and all reports filed with the SEC are accurate
and do not contain any misrepresentation of material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
6.2 Sino-Top and Sino-Top
Shareholders represent and warrant to Sino Silver that:
(a) Sino-Top was organized
under the laws of the People’s Republic of China and is in
good standing under the laws of such jurisdiction as a joint
venture and a limited liability company;
(b) Sino-Top has the power to
enter into this Contract and perform its obligations hereunder;
(c) all action required to be
taken by Sino-Top and Sino-Top Shareholders to authorize this
Contract has been taken;
(d) this Contract will not
result in a violation of its organizational documents, or breach
any agreement to which they are a party;
(e) this Contract has been duly
executed and delivered by it and is valid and binding upon it in
accordance with its terms;
(f) as of the date hereof and
as of the Closing Date, 100% of the equity ownership interests of
Sino-Top are owned by the Sino-Top Shareholders as reflected on
Schedule 6.2(f). There are no options, warrants or other
securities exercisable for, convertible into, or exchangeable for,
equity ownership interests of Sino-Top or any subscriptions,
agreements or commitments for Sino-Top to issue any equity
ownership interests of Sino-Top, nor (except for the original
shareholders agreement, which shall be replaced and superseded in
its entirety by this Contract) any voting agreements, preemptive
rights, rights of first refusal or redemption rights with respect
to the equity ownership interests of Sino-Top;
(g) the only approvals required
of any governmental agency or body (including, but not limited to,
the Ministry of Land & Resources) with respect to any
transaction contemplated by this Contract are set forth on
Schedule 6.2(g); and all such approvals will have been
obtained prior to the Closing Date;
(h) the financial statements of
Sino-Top as of December 31, 2004 and for the year then ended
and as of December 31, 2003 and for the year then ended (the
“Sino-Top Financial Statements”) are attached hereto as
Schedule 6.2(h); the Sino-Top Financial Statements fairly
present the financial position of Sino-Top at the date thereof and
the results of operations for the period then ended; Sino-Top shall
deliver to Sino Silver audited financial statements as describ