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JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT

Joint Venture JV Agreement

JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: THREE FIVE SYSTEMS INC | TFS INTERNATIONAL II, LTD., | TFS INTERNATIONAL, LTD., You are currently viewing:
This Joint Venture JV Agreement involves

THREE FIVE SYSTEMS INC | TFS INTERNATIONAL II, LTD., | TFS INTERNATIONAL, LTD.,

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Title: JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 3/15/2004
Industry: Electronic Instr. and Controls     Sector: Technology

JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT, Parties: three five systems inc , tfs international ii  ltd.  , tfs international  ltd.
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                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.23

 

                             JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT

 

                                    REGARDING

 

                                       THE

 

                            ESTABLISHMENT AND OPERATION

 

                                       OF

 

                 TFS ELECTRONIC MANUFACTURING SERVICES SDN. BHD.

 

                                       BY

                                       AND

                                       AMONG

 

                            TFS INTERNATIONAL, LTD.,

 

                           TFS INTERNATIONAL II, LTD.,

 

                            UNICO SYSTEMS SDN. BHD.,

 

                              UNICO HOLDINGS BERHAD

 

                                        AND

 

                 TFS ELECTRONIC MANUFACTURING SERVICES SDN. BHD.

 

                               DATED APRIL 1, 2003

 

                                BAKER & MCKENZIE

                                 660 HANSEN WAY

                                PALO ALTO, CA 94304

                                TEL: 650-856-2400

                                FAX: 650-856-9299

 

<PAGE>

 

                             JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT

 

This JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into

effective as of April 1, 2003, by and among TFS INTERNATIONAL, LTD., a Bermuda

exempted company with its registered office in Hamilton, Bermuda ("TFS

International"), TFS INTERNATIONAL II, LTD., a Bermuda exempted company with its

registered office in Hamilton, Bermuda ("TFS International II," with TFS

International and TFS International II collectively referred to as "TFS") UNICO

SYSTEMS SDN. BHD., a Malaysian company with its registered office in Kuala

Lumpur, Malaysia ("USSB") (each of TFS International, TFS International II, and

USSB a "Member"), UNICO HOLDINGS BERHAD, a Malaysian company with its registered

office in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ("Guarantor"), and TFS ELECTRONIC MANUFACTURING

SERVICES SDN. BHD., a Malaysian company with its registered office in Kuala

Lumpur, Malaysia (the "Company").

 

                                    RECITALS

 

A.        TFS International and TFS International II are wholly-owned

         subsidiaries of Three-Five Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation

         ("Three-Five"). Three-Five is the parent corporation and sole

         shareholder of ETMA, a corporation with its principal place of business

         in Redmond, Washington, involved in the business of electronic

         manufacturing and support ("ETMA").

 

B.        Guarantor is the ultimate parent company of USSB and certain other

         Related Entities, as defined below, including Unico Technology Sdn.

         Bhd., which are in the business of electronics manufacturing services

         in Malaysia, and Guarantor desires to obtain the experience, expertise,

         and capital of TFS and ETMA in order to further such business. As a

         material inducement to TFS and the Company to enter into this Agreement

         and the transactions contemplated hereby, Guarantor agrees to guaranty

         the performance and obligations of USSB and USSB's and Guarantor's

         Related Entities under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, as

         defined below.

 

C.        The Members desire to establish the Company as a joint venture company

         in Malaysia to carry out the Business, as defined below.

 

                                    AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, intending to be legally bound, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.        ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS

 

The following terms will have the following meanings as used in this Agreement:

 

         a.        "Agreement" means this Joint Venture Agreement and all

                  Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto as amended, modified,

                   supplemented or restated from time to time.

 

         b.        "Agreement Intellectual Property" means Intellectual Property

                  created as a result of activities of the Members or the

                  Company in carrying out each parties'

 

                                      -1-

 

<PAGE>

 

                  obligations under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the above,

                  Agreement Intellectual Property does not include Background

                  IP.

 

         c.        "Ancillary Agreements" means the agreements entered into in

                  connection with the transactions contemplated hereby,

                  including the Asset Transfer Agreement, the Equipment Lease

                  Agreement(s), the Tenancy Agreement(s), the Logistics and

                  Warehousing Agreement, the Trademark and Tradename License

                  Agreement(s), and the Sales and Marketing Agreement, referred

                  to in Sections 2(f) hereof.

 

         d.         "Articles" means the Memorandum and Articles of Association of

                  the Company to be amended and be effective as attached hereto

                  as EXHIBIT I.

 

         e.        "Authority" means any nation or government, any state or other

                  political subdivision thereof; any entity, authority or body

                  exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or

                  administrative functions of or pertaining to government,

                  including any government authority, agency, department, board,

                  commission or instrumentality of such government or any

                  political subdivision thereof; any court, tribunal or

                  arbitrator; and any self-regulatory organization, including

                  the federal, state, and local governments of Malaysia.

 

         f.        "Background IP" means Intellectual Property that is not

                  Agreement Intellectual Property and that each Member currently

                  owns or develops independent of this Agreement.

 

         g.        "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company as

                  existing from time to time.

 

         h.        "Budget" means the approved budget of the Company forming part

                  of the Business Plan as defined below.

 

         i.        "Business" means the business of electronics manufacturing

                  services, and businesses related or ancillary thereto,

                  including certain of the employees and real property,

                  equipment, and other assets of USSB and its Related Entities

                  to be transferred or leased to the Company pursuant to the

                  Ancillary Agreements, and as such business may be modified and

                  expanded by the Company from time to time.

 

         j.        "Business Plan" means the Company's initial business plan for

                  carrying out its activities as approved by the parties and

                  attached hereto as SCHEDULE I, as such may be amended,

                  modified, or supplemented from time to time.

 

         k.        "Confidential Information" means data and information relating

                  to the Company or information of a Member (which does not rise

                  to the level of a Trade Secret) and which has material value

                  to the Disclosing Party, as defined in Section 6(a), and is

                  not generally known to its competitors, disclosed to a

                   Recipient Party, as defined in Section 6(a), in writing and

                  designated confidential or, if disclosed to a Recipient Party

                  other than in writing, confirmed in writing and designated

 

                                       -2-

 

<PAGE>

 

                  confidential within thirty (30) days of such disclosure.

                  Confidential Information does not include any data or

                  information that:

 

                  (i)       is available to the public or becomes available to

                           the public through no fault, unauthorized act or

                           omission by the Recipient Party;

 

                  (ii)      is known by the Recipient Party at the time of

                            disclosure, as shown by prior written records;

 

                  (iii)     is rightfully received by the Recipient Party from a

                           third party without a duty of confidentiality; or

 

                  (iv)      is developed by or for the Recipient Party

                           independent of the disclosure hereunder.

 

         l.        "Consent" means any consent, approval, authorization, waiver,

                  permit, grant, franchise, concession, agreement, license,

                  certificate, exemption, order, registration, declaration,

                  filing, report, or notice of, with, or to the relevant party

                  or relevant Authority.

 

         m.        "Governmental Approval" means any Consent of, with, or to any

                  government-related Authority.

 

         n.        "Intellectual Property" refers to any Trade Secret and

                  know-how, including but not limited to scientific techniques,

                  technical discoveries and technical improvements, whether or

                  not patentable; trade names, whether or not registered;

                  copyrightable material, whether or not registered; original

                  designs; as well as patents, patent applications, trademarks,

                  trademark applications, copyright applications, registered

                  copyrights, utility patents; utility patent applications, and

                  similar rights recognized or granted by any region or country

                  in the world.

 

         o.        "Licensed Background IP" means that Intellectual Property of

                  the Members as identified in SCHEDULE II attached hereto,

                  which Schedule shall be amended from time to time so that each

                  Member meets its obligations under this Agreement.

 

         P.        "Loss" means any and all liabilities, damages, claims, costs,

                  expenses, judgements, interest and penalties, and other

                   expenses or losses, including reasonable attorneys',

                  accountants', and outside advisors' fees and disbursements

                  relating thereto.

 

         q.        "Related Entity" or "Related Entities" means any entity or

                   entities: (i) in the case of TFS, a majority of the

                  outstanding voting securities or membership interest of which

                  is held, either directly or indirectly through another entity,

                  by Three-Five, or (ii) in the case of USSB, a majority of the

                  outstanding voting securities or membership interest of which

                  is held, either directly or indirectly through another entity,

                  by Guarantor.

 

                                       -3-

 

<PAGE>

 

         r.        "Trade Secrets" means information relating to the Company or

                  information of a Member, without regard to form (including,

                  but not limited to, technical or non-technical data, formulae,

                  patterns, compilations, programs, products, devices, methods,

                  techniques, drawings, blueprints, processes, financial data,

                  financial plans, product plans and/or lists of actual or

                   potential customers or suppliers), that is not commonly known

                  by or available to the public and that (i) the Disclosing

                  Party, derives economic value, actual or potential, from not

                  being known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper

                  means by, other persons who can obtain economic value from its

                  disclosure or use, and (ii) is the subject of efforts that are

                  reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy,

                  disclosed to a Recipient Party in writing and designated as

                  "Proprietary Information" or "Trade Secret" or, if disclosed

                  to a Recipient Party other than in writing, confirmed in

                  writing and designated as "Proprietary Information" or "Trade

                  Secret" within thirty (30) days of such disclosure. Trade

                  Secret does not include any data or information that:

 

                   (i)       is available to the public or becomes available to

                           the public through no fault, unauthorized act or

                           omission by the Recipient Party;

 

                  (ii)      is known by the Recipient Party at the time of

                           disclosure, as shown by prior written records;

 

                  (iii)     is rightfully received by the Recipient Party from a

                           third party without a duty of confidentiality; or

 

                  (iv)      is developed by or for the Recipient Party

                           independent of the disclosure hereunder.

 

         s.        "Work Product" means all information arising out of activities

                  under this Agreement whether in printed form, digitally stored

                  or encrypted materials, materials that may be perceived with

                  aid of a machine or stored in any other tangible form that was

                  not in existence prior to commencement of any work performed

                  by a Member under this Agreement (or any agreement entered

                  into pursuant to this Agreement) or is not thereafter

                  generated independently of such Member's performance under

                   this Agreement, including but not limited to Intellectual

                  Property.

 

2.        JOINT VENTURE COMPANY

 

         a.        LEGAL FORM. The Company will (i) operate as a private limited

                  company, or "Sendirian Berhad" in Malaysia, (ii) adopt and use

                  the name "TFS Electronic Manufacturing Services Sdn. Bhd."

                  under the Trademark and Tradename License Agreements, (iii)

                  adopt as its Memorandum and Articles of Association the

                  Articles attached hereto as EXHIBIT I, and (iv) have its

                  principal place of business in Penang, Malaysia and its

                  registered office in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; or such other

                   place as the Board may approve from time to time.

 

                                      -4-

 

<PAGE>

 

         b.        PURPOSE. The purpose of the Company will be to promote and

                  carry out the Business, and to transact such other lawful

                  trade or business as the Board may approve from time to time.

 

         c.        AUTHORIZED CAPITAL. The authorized capital of the Company will

                  be 50,000,000 Ringgit divided into 50,000,000 ordinary shares

                   of 1 Ringgit each.

 

         d.        INITIAL CAPITALIZATION. Upon Closing, TFS and/or its Related

                  Entities will subscribe for and purchase 14,400,000 shares,

                  representing 60% of the issued capital, in exchange for a cash

                  amount in $ equal to 14,400,000 Ringgit at the exchange rate

                  prevailing at the date of Closing (currently approximately

                  $3,789,400) USSB will subscribe for and purchase 9,600,000

                   shares, representing 40% of the issued capital, in exchange

                  for 9,600,000 Ringgit (currently approximately $2,526,300).

                  All contributions will be used to fund the operations of the

                  Company as directed by the Board in accordance with the

                  Business Plan. Solely as a convenience to facilitate the

                  transactions contemplated by this Agreement, USSB may

                  subscribe for and purchase the initial outstanding two (2)

                  shares of the Company prior to the Closing, provided, however,

                  that USSB shall cause the Company to not engage in any act or

                  activity prior to the Closing that is not explicitly

                  contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements.

 

         e.        EXPENSES. Each party will bear its respective accounting, tax,

                  and consulting costs and fees and attorneys' costs and fees

                  incurred in connection with its due diligence review and

                  preparation and negotiation of this Agreement and the

                  Ancillary Agreements. Attorneys' costs and fees, out-of-pocket

                  costs, and other fees and expenses directly related to the

                  Company and the conduct of the Business will be allocated to

                  and paid or reimbursed by the Company, including,

                  incorporation expenses, post-incorporation registrations,

                  Governmental Approvals, obtaining a manufacturing license,

                  "pioneer" tax status, other licenses, and similar matters.

 

         f.        ANCILLARY AGREEMENTS. Concurrently herewith or as soon as

                  reasonably practicable and necessary following the execution

                  and delivery of this Agreement:

 

                  (i)       the Company and USSB or certain of its Related

                           Entities will enter into the following agreements:

 

                            (A)       an asset transfer agreement regarding

                                    transfer of certain assets and employees

                                    relating to the Business, in substantially

                                    the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT II (the

                                    "Asset Transfer Agreement");

 

                           (B)       agreements for the lease of equipment and

                                    certain other personal property, in

                                     substantially the form attached hereto as

                                    EXHIBIT III (the "Equipment Lease

                                    Agreement");

 

                                      -5-

 

<PAGE>

 

                            (C)       agreements for the lease of real property

                                    and facilities, in substantially the form

                                    attached hereto as EXHIBIT IV (the "Tenancy

                                     Agreement"); and

 

                           (D)       an agreement for logistics and warehousing

                                    services to be provided to the Company by

                                    IPC Global Sdn. Bhd. ("IPC"), in

                                     substantially the form attached hereto as

                                    EXHIBIT V (the "Logistics and Warehousing

                                    Agreement").

 

                  (ii)      in addition, the Company and TFS or certain of its

                           Related Entities will enter into agreements for the

                           license and use of appropriate trademarks and

                           tradenames, in substantially the form attached hereto

                            as EXHIBIT VI. The Company will strictly adhere to

                           such agreements, including all payment and

                           intellectual property obligations. In addition the

                           Company and ETMA will enter into an agreement for

                           sales and marketing activities to be conducted by

                           ETMA, in substantially the form attached hereto as

                           EXHIBIT VII (the "Sales and Marketing Agreement").

 

         g.        TREATMENT OF AND LICENSE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

 

                  (i)       Each party shall retain all its rights, title and

                           interest to any Background IP.

 

                  (ii)      Agreement Intellectual Property conceived solely by

                           one Member shall be solely owned by the conceiving

                           Member. Agreement Intellectual Property jointly

                           conceived by both Members without the involvement of

                           the Company shall be jointly owned by both Members,

                           such that each Member shall have an equal, undivided

                           interest in and to such joint Agreement Intellectual

                           Property, with the unilateral right to sublicense and

                           transfer ownership of such joint Agreement

                           Intellectual Property, subject to any limitations

                            imposed by this Agreement, and provided, however,

                           that a Member shall not have the right to sublicense

                           or otherwise   transfer the Agreement

                           Intellectual Property to any party that is not a

                           Related Entity and at least 99% of the outstanding

                           voting securities or membership interest of which is

                           held, either directly or indirectly through another

                           entity, by Three-Five in the case of TFS or Guarantor

                           in the case of USSB, without the prior written

                           consent of the other Member to the terms of such

                            sublicense or transfer.

 

                  (iii)     Intellectual Property currently owned or acquired or

                           developed by the Company, including Agreement

                           Intellectual Property conceived by the Member(s) and

                           the Company, shall be owned by the Company, and the

                           Company agrees to grant to each Member, at the

                           request of such Member, a worldwide, perpetual,

                            irrevocable, royalty-free license to such

                           Intellectual Property, with the right to sublicense

                           and transfer such Intellectual Property, provided,

                           however, that the Member shall not have the right to

                           sublicense or otherwise transfer such Intellectual

                           Property to

 

                                      -6-

 

<PAGE>

 

                           any party that is not a Related Entity and at least

                           99% of the outstanding voting securities or

                           membership interest of which is held, either directly

                           or indirectly through another entity, by Three-Five

                            in the case of TFS or Guarantor in the case of USSB,

                           without the prior written consent of the other Member

                           to the terms of such sublicense or transfer.

 

                  (iv)       For so long as a Member remains a member of the

                           Company, each Member hereby grants the Company a

                           worldwide license to the Licensed Background IP owned

                           by such Member, to the extent that such Licensed

                           Background IP covers the products the Company

                           manufactures, uses, sells, and/or imports.

 

                  (v)       Background IP of either Member may not be used by any

                            other Member or shareholder for any purpose, except

                           to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.

 

         h.        WORK PRODUCT

 

                  (i)       The Company shall own all Work Product created in

                           connection with the purposes and in accordance with

                           the terms of this Agreement. Work Product that is

                           jointly conceived by the Company and one or both

                            Member(s) shall be jointly owned by the conceiving

                           parties. The Company hereby grants each Member a

                           worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free, irrevocable,

                           fully sub-licensable and fully paid license to all

                           Work Product that the Company owns or jointly owns

                           and which Work Product is created while the Member is

                           a member of the Company. Under the license granted

                           under this Section 2(h)(i) the Member shall have the

                           right to make, have made, use, sell, have sold, offer

                           to sell, import, have imported, any product,

                            composition, method or process covered by Work

                           Product for so long as the Company exists.

 

                  (ii)      Upon the reasonable request of the Company during or

                           after the term of this Agreement, each Member agrees

                           to take such further actions and provide such further

                           executed documents as may be necessary or desirable

                           to transfer, perfect and/or defend the Company's

                           ownership of the Work Product. In such regard, upon

                           the Company's request, each such Member will: (A)

                           execute, acknowledge and deliver any requested

                            affidavits and documents of assignment and

                           conveyance; (B) obtain and aid in the enforcement of

                           copyrights, trademarks and, if applicable, patents

                           with respect to the Work Product in any country; (C)

                           provide testimony in connection with any proceeding

                           affecting the right, title or interest of the Company

                           in any Work Product; and (D) perform any other acts

                           deemed necessary or desirable to carry out the

                           purposes of this Agreement. The Company shall

                           reimburse all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses

                            incurred by a Member at the Company's request in

                           connection with the foregoing. The Company shall have

                           the right to obtain and hold in its own name

 

                                       -7-

 

<PAGE>

 

                           copyrights, trademarks, registrations, patents and

                           any other statutory or other legal protection

                           available to it with respect to a Work Product.

 

                   (iii)     The President shall, at the Company's expense and

                           under the direction of the Board, handle all claims

                           and defend any suit or proceeding brought against the

                           Company insofar as based on a claim that, without

                           alteration or further combination, any Work Product

                           developed by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to

                           this Agreement either (A) infringes any patent of any

                           jurisdiction, or (B) is defective or non-conforming.

 

         i.        FUNDING AND BORROWING. Funding that the Company may require

                  beyond the initial cash contributions of the shareholders will

                  be obtained through the accumulation of earnings, additional

                  cash contributions from the shareholders, or appropriate

                  credit facilities. The Company will not borrow funds or

                   otherwise incur indebtedness outside the ordinary course of

                  business without the approval of the Board as set forth in the

                  Articles or this Agreement, except in connection with a

                  Member's exercise of rights under the following Section 2(j).

                  Unless otherwise agreed or as set forth in the following

                  Section 2(j), TFS and USSB will bear any loan, guarantee or

                  other financial assistance granted to or on behalf of the

                  Company in proportion to their shareholdings.

 

         j.        ADDITIONAL CAPITAL CALL. If the Company's projected revenues

                  (with appropriate discount based on 12-month historical

                  results for bad debt, cancelled contracts, returned products,

                  and other relevant factors) plus liquid capital on hand are

                  insufficient to sustain the Company's operations for a period

                  of six (6) months based on the Company's Board-approved Budget

                  then in place, including capital expenditures, then in

                  addition to any Board actions that may be taken to reduce

                  expenditures (including employee reductions and restructuring

                  of supply and customer contracts and credit facilities), any

                  Member holding at least 10% of the outstanding voting stock of

                  the Company will have the right to demand an additional

                   capital call, upon the terms set forth below (the "Capital

                  Call"):

 

                  (i)       The party demanding the Capital Call (the "Calling

                           Shareholder") shall send written notice (the "Call

                            Notice") to each other shareholder (each a "Receiving

                           Shareholder") and the Company setting forth the

                           financial conditions of the Company and demanding

                           that the shareholders contribute additional capital

                           to the Company through the purchase of additional

                           shares.

 

                  (ii)      The Call Notice shall also set forth the amount of

                            such additional Capital Call, provided, however, that

                           the total amount of the Capital Call shall not be for

                           an amount less than $2,000,000 and shall be divided

                           among the shareholders proportionally to their

                           respective shareholdings in the Company at the time

                           of the Capital Call.

 

                  (iii)     Within 15 days, each Receiving Shareholder shall

                            provide notice to the Calling Shareholder and the

                           Company regarding the Receiving

 

                                      -8-

 

<PAGE>

 

                           Shareholder's intent to either participate in the

                           Capital Call or demand that the Company retain an

                           internationally-recognized accounting firm (other

                           than the Company's regular retained accountants or

                            auditors or their affiliates) to review the Company's

                           financial situation (acting as an expert and not as

                           an arbitrator) and provide a report to the Company

                           not later than sixty (60) days from the date of the

                           Receiving Shareholder's demand. If such accounting

                           firm determines that the conditions set forth above

                           for a Capital Call have not been met, then the fees

                           and costs associated with such review shall be borne

                           by the Calling Shareholder, and the Call Notice will

                           be void and of no further legal effect. If such

                           accounting firm determines that the conditions for a

                           Capital Call have been met, then the fees and costs

                           associated with such review shall be borne by the

                            Receiving Shareholder demanding such review, and the

                           Receiving Shareholder shall also be obligated to

                           participate in the Capital Call as initially made by

                           the Calling Shareholder.

 

                  (iv)      If a shareholder does not participate in a Capital

                           Call, then such shareholder's additional share

                           allotment in the Capital Call shall be allocated

                            proportionally to the participating shareholders

                           resulting in a dilution of the non-participating

                           shareholder's percentage ownership in the Company.

 

                  (v)       The parties acknowledge that the Company's potential

                           need for additional capital is an integral part of

                           the transactions contemplated hereby, and agree that

                           as a further incentive for each shareholder to

                           participate in a Capital Call, that in the event a

                           Member holding at least 10% of the outstanding voting

                           stock of the Company immediately prior to the Capital

                           Call does not participate in any Capital Call made

                           within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement,

                           then the shares purchased by the participating

                            shareholders in the Capital Call shall be purchased

                           at par value, including any re-allocated shares of

                           the non-participating shareholder pursuant to the

                           preceding paragraph.

 

                  (vi)      In addition, in the event a Member holding at least

                           10% of the outstanding voting stock of the Company

                           immediately prior to the Capital Call does not

                            participate in the Capital Call, then the Member

                           participating in the Capital Call (the "Participating

                           Member") shall have the right, at its option and in

                           its sole discretion, to take, or cause the Company to

                           take, any or all of the following actions, which

                           shall not require shareholder or Board consent:

 

                           (A)       cause the Company to issue any additional

                                    shares not purchased by the participating

                                    shareholders, up to the amount required by

                                    the Capital Call, to any third party as

                                     identified by the Participating Member;

 

                                      -9-

 

<PAGE>

 

                           (B)       cause the Company to borrow funds from the

                                    Participating Member, up to the amount

                                    required by the Capital Call, at an interest

                                    rate equal to the lesser of LIBOR plus 500

                                    basis points or the maximum allowable

                                     interest rate under applicable law; and

 

                           (C)       cause the Company to enter into a lending

                                    arrangement with an outside lender to borrow

                                     funds on commercially available terms, up to

                                    the amount required by the Capital Call.

 

                  (vii)     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained

                           herein, no shareholder shall be required to

                           participate in Capital Calls in an amount exceeding

                           in the aggregate an additional amount equal to such

                           shareholder's (or predecessor-in-interest's) initial

                           capital contribution at the Closing, such that no

                           shareholder will be required to invest in the

                           aggregate more than twice the amount of its initial

                            capital contribution at the Closing. The Company will

                           nevertheless be permitted to issue additional shares

                           outside of a Capital Call to the other shareholders

                           or third parties as determined by the Board and

                           subject to the shareholders' preemptive rights set

                           forth below.

 

         k.        PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS AND SHARE TRANSFERS. Except as contemplated

                   under the provisions regarding Capital Calls set forth above,

                  each shareholder will have a preemptive right to subscribe for

                  any additional shares of the Company in proportion to its

                  then-current shareholding. Neither party may pledge, assign,

                  sell or otherwise transfer or encumber any of its shares of

                  the Company to or in favor of any third party without the

                  prior consent of the other party, which consent will not be

                  unreasonably withheld. Pursuant to the foregoing, USSB will

                  have the right to sell any or all of its shareholding in the

                  Company to a venture capital firm having substantial expertise

                  in the electronics manufacturing services industry, subject to

                  the prior written consent of TFS, which consent will not be

                  unreasonably withheld. Except as contemplated in the preceding

                   sentence, each party will have a right of first refusal with

                  respect to any pledge, assignment, sale or other transfer or

                  encumbrance of the other party's shares in the Company.

 

         l.        SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS AND RESOLUTIONS. Subject to the

                  requirements set forth in this Agreement, the Company will

                  convene shareholders meetings or submit resolutions to the

                  decision of the shareholders as required under the Articles. A

                  quorum for a meeting of shareholders shall require the

                  participation (whether in person or by telephone or video

                  conference) of at least two (2) shareholders holding a

                  majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Company,

                  including at least one (1) shareholder representing TFS and

                  one (1) shareholder representing USSB, provided, however, that

                  if a quorum is not present within thirty (30) minutes after

                  the time set for such meeting, the meeting shall stand

                  adjourned to the date and time fifteen (15) business days from

                  the originally-scheduled date and time, and the participation

                  of any one or more shareholder(s) holding not less than 30% of

                  the outstanding voting shares of the Company in such

                  rescheduled meeting shall constitute a quorum at such meeting.

                   Shareholder resolutions may

 

                                      -10-

 

<PAGE>

 

                  be adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares

                  participating in any such vote, except that a super-majority

                   vote may be required for certain actions as set forth in the

                  Articles or in the attached SCHEDULE III ("Shareholder

                  Super-Majority Matters").

                 

 

         m.        BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Subject to the authority of the

                  shareholders, the Company's business and affairs will be

                  overseen by its Board, which will consist of five (5)

                  directors, unless such number is increased or decreased by

                   resolution of the shareholders. USSB initially will be

                  entitled to nominate two (2) directors for election to the

                  Board, who will be Tan Sri Ngan Ching Wen and Dato' Lai Pin

                  Yong. TFS initially will be entitled to nominate three (3)

                  directors for election to the Board, who will be Carl E.

                  Derrington, Jeffery D. Buchanan, and Joe D. Tanner. In the

                  event that a Member's shareholding falls below 30% of the

                  outstanding voting shares of the Company, such Member shall be

                  entitled to nominate only one (1) director for election to the

                  Board, provided, however, that if a Member's shareholding

                   falls below 10% of the outstanding voting shares of the

                  Company, such Member shall not be entitled to nominate any

                  directors for election to the Board. The shareholders will

                  elect an individual to serve as Chairman of the Board from

                  time to time, who shall initially be Joe D. Tanner. Each

                  director may be elected to serve any number of terms and will

                  serve in the manner set forth in the Articles. Each director

                  will serve without compensation, except as specifically

                  required by law, provided, however, that the Company will

                  reimburse a director's reasonable expenses incurred in

                   traveling to and attending meetings of the Board or any

                  committee of the Board, and provided, further, that the

                  Company will not be required to reimburse a director for

                  airfare in excess of the Malaysian Ringgit equivalent of

                  $2,600 for any single Board or committee meeting. A director

                  may be removed only by the shareholder nominating such

                  director for election to the Board, and any director who has

                  resigned or is removed shall not be entitled to any claims or

                  compensation against the Company related to such director's

                  service as a director of the Company, other than claims for

                   indemnification pursuant to any director indemnification

                  policy adopted by the Company.

 

         n.        BOARD MEETINGS AND RESOLUTIONS. Subject to the requirements

                  set forth in this Agreement, the Board will meet or otherwise

                  take resolutions in the manner set forth in the Articles. All

                  Board meetings will be conducted, and resolutions will be

                  prepared, in English. A quorum for a meeting of the Board

                   shall require the participation (whether in person or by

                  telephone or video conference) of at least three (3)

                  directors, including at least one (1) director nominated for

                  election to the Board by TFS and one (1) director nominated

                  for election to the Board by USSB, provided, however, that:

 

                  (i)       if a quorum is not present within thirty (30) minutes

                           after the time set for such meeting, then the meeting

                           shall stand adjourned to a date and time determined

                           by the directors present, which shall be no later

                           than five (5) business days from the date and time of

                           the originally-scheduled meeting.

 

                                      -11-

 

<PAGE>

 

                           The directors present shall promptly notify all

                           directors of the date and time of such rescheduled

                           meeting, and the participation of any two (2)

                           directors, including at least one (1) director

                           nominated for election to the Board by TFS, shall

                            constitute a quorum at such rescheduled meeting; and

 

                  (ii)      if a quorum is not present within thirty (30) minutes

                           after the time set for such rescheduled meeting, then

                           the rescheduled meeting shall stand adjourned to a

                           date and time determined by the directors present,

                           which shall be no later than five (5) business days

                           from the date and time of the rescheduled meeting.

                           The directors present shall promptly provide final

                           notice to all directors of the date and time of the

                           proposed final rescheduled meeting, and the

                            participation of any two (2) directors, including at

                           least one (1) director nominated for election to the

                           Board by TFS, shall constitute a quorum at such final

                            rescheduled meeting; and

 

                  (iii)     if a quorum is not present within thirty (30) minutes

                           after the time set for such final rescheduled

                           meeting, then such failure to achieve a quorum at the

                           final rescheduled meeting shall constitute an Option

                           Event


 
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