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EQUITY JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT

Joint Venture JV Agreement

EQUITY JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: MUELLER INDUSTRIES INC | JIANGSU MUELLER-XINGRONG COPPER INDUSTRIES LIMITED | MUELLER STREAMLINE CHINA, LLC | MUELLER STREAMLINE HOLDING, S.L. | JIANGSU XINGRONG HI-TECH CO., LTD. | JIANGSU BAIYANG INDUSTRIES LTD. You are currently viewing:
This Joint Venture JV Agreement involves

MUELLER INDUSTRIES INC | JIANGSU MUELLER-XINGRONG COPPER INDUSTRIES LIMITED | MUELLER STREAMLINE CHINA, LLC | MUELLER STREAMLINE HOLDING, S.L. | JIANGSU XINGRONG HI-TECH CO., LTD. | JIANGSU BAIYANG INDUSTRIES LTD.

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Title: EQUITY JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 12/9/2005
Industry: Misc. Fabricated Products     Sector: Basic Materials

EQUITY JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT, Parties: mueller industries inc , jiangsu mueller-xingrong copper industries limited , mueller streamline china  llc , mueller streamline holding  s.l. , jiangsu xingrong hi-tech co.  ltd. , jiangsu baiyang industries ltd.
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                                                                    Exhibit 10.1

 

 

 

 

 

               JIANGSU MUELLER-XINGRONG COPPER INDUSTRIES LIMITED

 

 

 

 

                         EQUITY JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT

 

                                      AMONG

 

                          MUELLER STREAMLINE CHINA, LLC

 

 

 

                        MUELLER STREAMLINE HOLDING, S.L.

 

 

 

                       JIANGSU XINGRONG HI-TECH CO., LTD.

 

 

 

                                       AND

 

 

 

 

                         JIANGSU BAIYANG INDUSTRIES LTD.

 

 

 

 

 

                          Dated as of November 24, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

 

                         EQUITY JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT

 

            THIS EQUITY JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement"), dated as of

November 24, 2005, among Mueller Streamline China, LLC ("Mueller Delaware"), a

company duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware of

the United States having its registered address at 2711 Centerville Road, Suite

400, Wilmington, DE 19808, U.S.A., Mueller Streamline Holding, S.L., a company

duly organized and existing under the laws of Spain with its principal U.S.

office at 8285 Tournament Drive, Suite 150, Memphis, TN 38125, U.S.A. ("Mueller

Spain", together with Mueller Delaware, each a "Mueller Party", and

collectively, the "Mueller Parties"), Jiangsu Xingrong Hi-Tech Co., Ltd. ("XR"),

a company limited by shares duly organized and validly existing under the laws

of the PRC with its registered address at No. 8 Xingye Road, New District,

Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, China, and Jiangsu Baiyang Industries Ltd. ("BY"),

a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the laws

of China with its registered address at No. 99 North Hua Yang Road, Jintan

Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu Province, China (XR and BY, each a "Chinese

Party" and collectively the "Chinese Parties"; the Chinese Parties and the

Mueller Parties, each a "Party", and collectively, the "Parties").

 

                                GENERAL STATEMENT

 

             In accordance with the PRC Sino-Foreign Equity Joint Venture Law and

the implementing rules (with any future amendments, supplements or other

modifications, together, the "Joint Venture Law") and other applicable Chinese

laws and regulations and following friendly negotiations, the Parties hereby

agree to establish a Sino-foreign equity joint venture limited liability company

(the "Company") based on the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the

Articles of Association.

 

                                     ARTICLE 1

 

                                   DEFINITIONS

 

            Except as otherwise provided under the terms of this Agreement, the

following defined terms shall have the following respective meanings:

 

            "Affiliate", with respect to any Party, shall mean any corporate or

other entity that controls or is controlled by such Party or is under common

control with such Party by a third party. For the purposes of this definition, a

party has "control" of another party if the first party has, directly or

indirectly, at least 51% voting power at the second party's decision making

authority.

 

            "Articles of Association" shall mean the Articles of Association of

the Company concurrently executed by the Parties hereto on the date hereof, as

the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time

to time, which will become effective only upon approval by the Examination and

Approval Authority.

 

            "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company established

pursuant to the provisions of Article 7.

 

            "Branch Office" means any of the Company's registered branch offices

(including liaison offices), which offices may only conduct the activities

specifically permitted by applicable Chinese laws and the Articles of

Association.

 

            "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a

day that is a legal holiday in China.

 

 

                                       2

<PAGE>

 

 

            "Business License" shall mean the business license of the Company

issued by the relevant Registration Administration Authority after this

Agreement is approved by the Examination and Approval Authority.

 

            "CEO" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.

 

            "CFO" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.

 

            "China" or the "PRC" shall mean the People's Republic of China

excluding Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR and Taiwan solely for the purpose of this

Agreement.

 

            "Company" means Jiangsu Mueller-Xingrong Copper Industries Limited,

a Sino-foreign equity joint venture limited liability company to be established

by the Parties pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

            "Company Auditor" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14.7.

 

            "Contributed Land" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

5.3(b).

 

            "Definitive Agreements" shall mean this Agreement, the Articles of

Association, the Trademark License Letter Agreement, the Land Letter Agreement,

and the Most Favored Customer Letter Agreement.

 

            "Director" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).

 

            "Dollar", "U.S. Dollar" or "US$" shall mean the lawful currency of

the United States.

 

            "Effectiveness Date" shall mean the date of the official certificate

issued by the Examination and Approval Authority to approve this Agreement, the

Articles of Association and the establishment of the Company, on which date this

Agreement becomes effective.

 

            "equity interest" in the Company, with respect to any Party, shall

mean the Registered Capital contribution of such Party made to the Company and

the rights and interests in connection with such contribution; "equity share",

with respect to any Party, shall mean the percentage of such Party's Registered

Capital contribution in the Company's total amount of Registered Capital.

 

            "Establishment Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

3.1.

 

            "Event of Force Majeure" shall mean any event provided under Section

21.1.

 

            "Examination and Approval Authority" shall mean the relevant Chinese

government authority in charge of examination and approval of this Agreement,

the Articles of Association and the establishment of the Company or any other

competent government authority duly delegated pursuant to the Joint Venture Law.

 

            "Fair Market Value", with respect to any Party's equity interest in

the Company, shall mean the market value of such equity interest determined

pursuant to the provisions of Section 17.1.

 

            "Joint Venture Law" shall have the meaning set forth in the General

Statement.

 

            "Joint Venture Term" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 23.

 

 

                                       3

<PAGE>

 

 

            "Land Letter Agreement" means a letter agreement to be executed by

and between BY and the Company on or around the Establishment Date with respect

to certain protective rights to be granted by BY to the Company on certain land

the use right of which is owned by BY.

 

            "Most Favored Customer Letter Agreement" means a letter agreement to

be executed by and between XR and the Company on or around the Establishment

Date pursuant to which XR will grant the most-favored-customer status to the

Company with respect to its future transactions with the Company.

 

            "Registered Capital" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

5.2(a).

 

            "Registration Administration Authority" shall mean any competent

Chinese industry and commerce administration authority that have the

registration authority over the Company pursuant to the Joint Venture Law.

 

            "Renminbi" or "RMB" shall mean the lawful currency of China.

 

            "Reserve Fund" shall mean a reserve fund established by the Company

pursuant to the requirements of the Joint Venture Law and the relevant

provisions of this Agreement and the Articles of Association.

 

            "Senior Management" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.

 

            "Simple Majority" or "Simple Majority of the Board" shall mean over

50% of the Board members present in person or by proxy at a meeting of the Board

duly convened pursuant to Article 8.

 

            "Three Funds" shall mean the Reserve Fund, the enterprise

development fund and the employee bonus and welfare fund required to be

established by all Sino-foreign joint ventures pursuant to the Joint Venture

Law.

 

            "Total Investment" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

 

            "Trademark License Letter Agreement" shall mean the trademark

license letter agreement executed by and among the Company, XR and Mueller

Industries, Inc. as of the Establishment Date, substantially in form and

substance of Appendix 3 hereto.

 

            "Workers" shall mean all employees of the Company other than the

Senior Management.

 

                                    ARTICLE 2

 

                                   THE PARTIES

 

     2.1     Parties.   The Parties to this Agreement are as follows:

 

            Mueller Delaware: Mueller Streamline China, LLC

            Legal Representative: Michael Fifer

            Position: Chairman

            Nationality: American

            Facsimile: 1-901-753-3250

 

 

                                       4

<PAGE>

 

 

            Mueller Spain: Mueller Streamline Holding, S.L.

            Legal Representative: Michael Fifer

            Position: Chairman

            Nationality: American

            Facsimile: 1-901-753-3254

 

            XR: Jiangsu Xingrong Hi-Tech Co., Ltd.

             Legal Representative: Wei Qi

            Position: Chairman

            Nationality: Chinese

            Facsimile: 86-519-513-0098

 

            BY: Jiangsu Baiyang Industries Ltd.

            Legal Representative: Jianjun Zhu

            Position: Chairman

            Nationality: Chinese

            Facsimile: 86-519-232-2750

 

     2.2     Representations and Warranties.

 

            (a) Each Party hereby represents and warrants to each other Party

that on the date hereof and on the Effectiveness Date:

 

                  (i)     it is a corporate entity duly organized and validly

            existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and

            is in compliance with all requirements of laws of the jurisdiction

            of its incorporation (including, without limitation, all applicable

            environmental laws) in all material aspects;

 

                  (ii)    it has full corporate power and authority, government

            approvals and third party consents to enter into each of the

            Definitive Agreements to which it is a party and to perform its

            obligations under each of the Definitive Agreements to which it is a

            party;

 

                  (iii)   its representatives have been fully authorized to sign

            each of the Definitive Agreements to which it is a party on its

            behalf;

 

                  (iv)    each of the Definitive Agreements to which it is a

            party shall constitute its legal, binding and enforceable

            obligations once such Definitive Agreement become effective;

 

                  (v)     the execution, delivery and performance of each of the

            Definitive Agreements to which it is a party will not violate in any

            way its business license, certificate of incorporation, corporate

            constitutional documents, or any applicable laws, rules, decrees,

            authorizations or approvals, or any provisions of any contractual

            arrangements to which it is a party or is otherwise bound;

 

                  (vi)    no litigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator

            or government authority is pending (or, to the knowledge of such

            Party, threatened) against such Party that may affect in any

            material aspect such Party's ability to execute, deliver and perform

            its obligations under any of the Definitive Agreements to which it

            is a party;

 

 

                                       5

<PAGE>

 

 

                   (vii)   it is the full and unrestricted legal, beneficial and

            record owner or possessor of all of the assets and property rights

            that it will contribute to the Company, free and clear of all

            claims, liens and encumbrances of third parties, and that it has the

            lawful authority to own or possess, contribute, sell, lease, operate

            and otherwise provide such assets in accordance with the provisions

            of this Agreement or its appendices. For the avoidance of doubt, BY

            hereby represents and warrants that it (x) owns the relevant land

            use rights to the Contributed Land with a total area of 138,069

            square meters (equivalent to 207 mu) as described in Appendix 1

            hereto, and (y) holds all applicable State-owned Land Use Right

            Certificates with respect to such Contributed Land, which remain

            fully valid and effective;

 

                  (viii) it has no liability, commitment, indebtedness or

            obligation which could prevent, restrict or adversely affect its

            ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or its

            appendices; and

 

                  (ix)    it will cause its nominees to the Board of Directors to

            vote in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Articles

            of Association and will use its best efforts to carry out the intent

            of this Agreement.

 

            (b) The Parties shall each defend, hold harmless and indemnify each

other Party against any and all direct and foreseeable losses, damages, expenses

or liabilities arising from its breach or false provision of any of the

representations and warranties set forth in paragraph (a) above.

 

     2.3     Change of Legal Representative. When there is a change of its legal

representative, each Party agrees to promptly notify each other Party of such

change and the name, position and nationality of its new legal representative.

 

     2.4     Policy Statement. The policy of Company is to strictly abide by all

applicable laws and regulations and the Parties shall use their respective best

efforts to cause the Company to strictly comply with this policy.

 

                                    ARTICLE 3

 

                     ESTABLISHMENT OF JOINT VENTURE COMPANY

 

     3.1     Establishment of the Company. The Company shall promptly, and in no

event later than thirty (30) days after the Effectiveness Date, apply to the

appropriate Registration Administration Authority for the issuance of its

Business License. The date of issuance of the Business License shall be deemed

the official establishment date of the Company (the "Establishment Date").

 

     3.2     Name and Address of the Company.

 

            (a) The Company will be named "Jiangsu Mueller-Xingrong Copper

Industries Limited" in English and "********"in Chinese./1/

 

            (b) The legal address of the Company is No. 99 North Hua Yang Road,

Jintan Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu Province, China.

 

            (c) The Company may, upon approval by the Board, establish

subsidiaries or Branch Offices in China in accordance with applicable Chinese

laws and regulations.

 

----------

1/ Not translated herein.

                                       6

<PAGE>

 

 

     3.3     Limited Liability.

 

            (a) The Company is a limited liability company. Each Party shall be

liable for the debts and losses of the Company only to the extent of its share

of the Registered Capital required to be contributed to the Company pursuant to

the terms of this Agreement. The Parties shall share the profits and losses of

the Company pro rata to their respective equity shares. No Party shall be

entitled to any distribution of profits by the Company so long as it is in

default in the payment of any portion of its contribution to the Registered

Capital and such default has not been cured by such Party or any other Party

pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

            (b) The Company shall indemnify all the losses, damages and other

liabilities incurred by any innocent Party in any third party claim against such

Party as a result of any of the Company's business activities.

 

     3.4     Protection under the PRC Law. The Company will be an enterprise

legal person organized under the PRC law. All of its legitimate business

activities and legal rights and interests shall be protected by the provisions

of the relevant PRC laws, decrees and regulations.

 

                                    ARTICLE 4

 

                           PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF BUSINESS

 

     4.1     Purpose of Business. The purposes of the Company are to design,

manufacture, market, import and export, and sell world-class copper-tube, copper

fittings and related products in the PRC, to enhance the economic cooperation

among the Parties, and to realize satisfactory financial and social returns for

the Parties.

 

     4.2     Scope of Business. The Company will be engaged in the design and

manufacture of copper tube, copper fittings and related products, sales of its

own products, and provisions of after-sales customer support and other related

services.

 

                                    ARTICLE 5

 

                     TOTAL INVESTMENT AND REGISTERED CAPITAL

 

     5.1     Total Amount of Investment.   The total amount of investment of

the Company is Ninety Million United States Dollars (US$90,000,000) (the "Total

Investment").

 

     5.2     Registered Capital.

 

            (a) The registered capital of the Company shall be Thirty-Eight

Million Four Hundred Fifteen Thousand Eight Hundred and Forty-Two United States

Dollars (US$38,415,842) (the "Registered Capital");

 

            (b) The Parties' respective share of the Registered Capital shall be

as follows: Mueller Delaware to contribute in U.S. Dollar cash, in the

aggregate, US$17,479,208, representing 45.5% of the Registered Capital of the

Company; Mueller Spain to contribute in U.S. Dollar cash, in the aggregate,

US$1,920,792, representing 5% of the Registered Capital of the Company; XR to

contribute, in the aggregate, US$11,497,862 (including certain fixed assets

valued at US$2,572,000, certain patent valued at US$3,722,581, and the balance

shall be paid in RMB cash equivalent), representing 29.93% of the Registered

Capital of the Company; and BY to contribute, in the aggregate, US$7,517,980

(including the land use right to certain piece of land valued at US$2,712,673

and certain fixed assets valued at US$4,805,307), representing 19.57% of the

 

 

                                       7

<PAGE>

 

 

Registered Capital of the Company. The Parties shall contribute their respective

share of the Registered Capital in three installments in accordance with

Sections 5.3 through 5.5 and in the amount and form as set forth in Appendix 2

hereto.

 

     5.3     First Installment Contribution.

 

            (a) Subject to other provisions herein and unless otherwise mutually

agreed by all Parties in writing, each Party shall make its respective first

installment contribution, in the approximate amount of 36.08% of its share of

the Registered Capital within sixty (60) days of the Establishment Date. For the

avoidance of doubt, each Party shall make its first installment contribution in

the form and in amount or value as specified in Appendix 2 hereto.

 

            (b) Without limiting the general effect of the immediately preceding

paragraph, BY shall, after re-dividing and rejoining certain pieces of land into

one whole piece of land prior to the Effectiveness Date, contribute the relevant

land use right to such piece of land (such land, before and after the relevant

re-division or rejoining work, the "Contributed Land") with a total area of

138,069 square meters (equivalent to 207 mu) as described in more details in

Appendix 1 hereto to the Company as its first installment contribution of the

Registered Capital.

 

            (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Party

shall have any obligation to make its first installment registered capital

contribution unless and until each of the following conditions has been

satisfied or waived in writing by all Parties:

 

                  (i)     The Establishment Date has occurred;

 

                  (ii)    All required third party consents for the Company's

            establishment shall have been obtained;

 

                   (iii)   All internal corporate approvals shall have been

            obtained and all internal corporate actions shall have been taken by

            all Parties for the Company's establishment;

 

                  (iv)    All representations and warranties of the Parties shall

            be true and correct in all material aspects; and

 

                  (v)     No material adverse change has occurred from the

             execution date of this Agreement through the proposed date of first

             installment contribution.

 

            (d) In addition, the Mueller Parties shall not have any obligation

to make its first installment contribution unless and until each of the

following conditions has been fulfilled to the Mueller Parties' satisfaction or

has been specifically waived by the Mueller Parties in writing, in which case

the Mueller Parties shall be obliged to make its contribution within seven (7)

days thereafter:

 

                  (i)     BY has obtained, in a way satisfactory to the Mueller

             Parties, the clean and lawful title to the land use right to the

            Contributed Land and, in this connection, BY shall have, among

            others, accomplished the re-division and rejoining process as

            described in Section 5.3(b) above, re-executed a State-Owned Land

            Use Right Grant Agreement with competent PRC government authority or

            obtained the approval from such authority, fully paid up the land

            grant premium required therefor, discharged all mortgages on the

            Contributed Land, and obtained a PRC State-Owned Land Use Right

            Certificate related thereto;

 

 

                                       8

<PAGE>

 

 

                  (ii)    BY shall have executed the Land Letter Agreement with

             the Company in form and substance satisfactory to the Mueller

             Parties with respect to certain priority and protective rights of

             the Company to the pieces of land, with a total area of 262.9 mu,

              which are currently owned by BY but will not be contributed to the

             Company;

 

                  (iii)   Each of the Chinese Parties has actually contributed in

            full of its share of the Registered Capital to the Company for their

            first installment contributions and all in-kind contributions have

            been effectively transferred to the Company (in particular, the land

            use rights to the Contributed Land shall have been registered under

            the Company's name);

 

                  (iv)    Each of the Definitive Agreements has been duly

             executed by all parties thereto; and

 

                  (v)     All Registered Capital contributions made by the

             Chinese Parties to the Company shall be free and clear of any lien

             or encumbrance.

 

            (e) Any non-defaulting Party may freely terminate this Agreement and

shall not owe any duties or obligations to the other Parties or the Company if

the first installment registered capital contribution by any Party required

hereunder is not made by the expiry of ninety (90) days after the Establishment

Date whether because any requisite PRC government approval, registration or

license is not obtained or otherwise.

 

     5.4      Second Installment Contribution.

 

            (a) Subject to other provisions of this Agreement and unless

otherwise mutually agreed by all Parties in writing, each Party shall fully

contribute, in the approximate amount of 31.54% of its share of the Registered

Capital, i.e., its second installment contribution, within ninety (90) days from

the completion date of the first installment registered capital contributions by

all Parties. For the avoidance of doubt, each Party shall make its second

installment contribution in the form and in amount or value as specified in

Appendix 2 hereto.

 

            (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Party

shall have any obligation to make its second installment registered capital

contribution unless and until each of the following conditions has been

satisfied or waived in writing by all Parties:

 

                  (i)     No event of termination as described in this Agreement

            shall have occurred;

 

                  (ii)    The Parties shall have all made their first installment

            registered capital contributions in full pursuant to this Agreement;

            and

 

                  (iii)   The Company shall have completed an asset purchase

            transaction with respect to certain copper-tube facilities and

            assets currently owned by XR on terms to be mutually agreed by XR

            and the JV.

 

            (c) In addition, the Mueller Parties shall not have any obligation

to make their second installment registered capital contribution unless and

until each of the following conditions has been fulfilled to the satisfaction of

the Mueller Parties or is specifically waived by the Mueller Parties in writing,

in which case the Mueller Parties shall be obliged to make their contribution

within seven (7) days thereafter:

 

 

                                       9

<PAGE>

 

 

                  (i)     XR and BY have actually contributed in full of their

            registered capital to the Company for their second installment

            contributions and the titles to all in-kind contributions have been

            effectively transferred to the Company;

 

                  (ii)    All registered capital contributions made by XR and BY

             to the Company shall be free and clear of any lien or encumbrance;

             and

 

                  (iii)   All copper tube facilities and assets purchased by the

            Company from XR shall be free and clear of any lien or encumbrance.

 

     5.5     Third Installment Contribution.

 

            (a) Subject to other provisions herein and unless otherwise mutually

agreed by all Parties in writing, each Party shall make its respective

installment contribution, in lump sum the balance of its respective share of the

Registered Capital within sixty (60) days from the completion date of the second

installment registered capital contributions by all Parties. For the avoidance

of doubt, each Party shall make its third installment contribution in the form

and in amount or value as specified in Appendix 2 hereto.

 

            (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Party

shall have any obligation to make its third installment registered capital

contribution unless and until each of the following conditions has been

satisfied or waived in writing by all Parties:

 

                  (i)     No event of termination as described in this Agreement

            shall have occurred;

 

                  (ii)    The Parties shall have all made their first and second

            installment registered capital contributions in full pursuant to

            this Agreement; and

 

                  (iii)   The Company shall have completed an asset purchase

            transaction with respect to certain copper-tube facilities and

             assets currently owned by BY on terms to be mutually agreed by BY

            and the JV.

 

            (c) In addition, the Mueller Parties shall not have any obligation

to make their third installment registered capital contribution unless and until

each of the following conditions has been fulfilled to the satisfaction of the

Mueller Parties or is specifically waived by the Mueller Parties in writing, in

which case the Mueller Parties shall be obliged to make their contribution

within seven (7) days thereafter:

 

                  (i)     XR and BY have actually contributed in full of their

            registered capital to the Company for their third installment

            contributions and the titles to all in-kind contributions have been

            effectively transferred to the Company;

 

                  (ii)    All registered capital contributions made by XR and BY

             to the Company shall be free and clear of any lien or encumbrance;

             and

 

                  (iii)   All copper tube facilities and assets purchased by the

            Company from BY shall be free and clear of any lien or encumbrance.

 

     5.6     Default on Capital Contribution.

 

            (a) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, if any Party fails

to contribute its subscribed share of the Registered Capital of the Company in

such form and amount, on such

 

 

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<PAGE>

 

 

conditions, and at such times as provided above,

such Party shall be liable to the Company for a penalty interest payment on its

defaulted amount at the interest rate equal to (A) 300 basis points plus (B) the

then-prevailing short term enterprise lending rate published by the People's

Bank of China, for the period from the due date of its defaulted registered

capital contribution through the date on which its default is cured by itself or

any other Party.

 

            (b) If the default by any Party on any registered capital

contribution continues for more than thirty (30) days, then in addition to the

penalty interest payment described above, any other Party will be entitled to

cure the default and the defaulting Party's equity interest in the Company shall

be diluted accordingly. All Parties agree that in such cases they will use their

best efforts and take all necessary actions to cause the Company to apply and

obtain all required PRC government approvals and registrations in order to

effect such equity percentage adjustment. Alternatively and without limiting the

effect of Section 5.3(e), any non-defaulting Party may also elect to terminate

this Agreement and the Company by a written notice served on all other Parties

after the expiry of such 30 day grace period, without prejudice to any of such

non-defaulting Party's rights and remedies against the defaulting Party

otherwise available under this Agreement.

 

     5.7     Increase of Registered Capital and/or Total Investment. The

Board may decide by unanimous resolutions to increase the amounts of the Total

Investment and/or the Registered Capital and the time or times at which any such

increased Registered Capital should be contributed. The Parties shall take all

necessary actions to facilitate such increase of the Registered Capital and/or

its Total Investment, including without limitation, obtaining all necessary PRC

government approvals and consents for such increase. No increase in the

Registered Capital and/or Total Investment will be implemented prior to the

approval of and registration with the competent Chinese government authorities

of the appropriate amendments to this Agreement and the Articles of Association.

 

     5.8     Borrowing by the Company. The amount of the Total Investment

exceeding the Registered Capital may be funded with borrowings by the Company.

None of the Parties is obliged to lend funds to the Company or guarantee loans

to the Company from third parties or financial institutions unless otherwise

mutually agreed by the Parties and the Company. However, if a Party does agree

to make such loans or guarantees upon the request from the Company based on the

affirmative vote of a Simple Majority of the Board, it shall be entitled to be

paid interest and/or related fees as if it were not a party to the Company and

the transaction were a negotiated, arm's length financing from a third party.

 

     5.9     Investment Certificates. Whenever any Party has made a required

contribution to the Company's Registered Capital or any Party's equity share in

the Company has been adjusted pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall, on

the basis of a verification report prepared by the Company Auditor, issue to

such Party an investment certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board

evidencing the actual payment of the total amount of its registered capital

contributions, and such Party shall surrender to the Company for cancellation

any prior investment certificate issued to it by the Company.

 

     5.10    Additional Funding, Mandatory Contribution and Preemptive

  Rights.

 

            (a) The Company will have the right to issue debt and additional

equity as necessary to meet its business needs. Unless otherwise agreed by all

Parties, all shareholder loans made to the Company shall be allocated among the

Parties, pro rata to their then-effective equity interest percentages in the

Company. Subject to the terms hereof, the Parties shall have preemptive rights,

on a pro rata basis, with respect to the issuance of any debt or equity by the

Company.

 

 

                                       11

<PAGE>

 

 

            (b) Notwithstanding the above provisions, if more equity is required

by the Company as determined by the Board pursuant to the Articles of

Association and any Party chooses not to subscribe for any such additional

equity, it is specifically agreed that such Party may be diluted by the other

Parties at, and only at, the then effective Fair Market Value (as determined

pursuant to Section 17.1 at the time of such dilution) and on other terms to be

agreed among the Parties.

 

                                    ARTICLE 6

 

                         RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PARTIES

 

     6.1     Responsibilities of Chinese Parties. In addition to all other

obligations specifically provided under the terms of this Agreement, each

Chinese Party shall also be responsible for the following matters:

 

            (a) Throughout the term (including the initial setup stage) of the

Company, making every commercially reasonable effort to assist the Company in

obtaining from the relevant Chinese government authorities all necessary

approvals, licenses, permits, consents and registrations required for the

establishment and normal operations of the Company;

 

            (b) Assisting the Company in applying for all import licenses and in

handling all customs procedures necessary for importation of equipment,

materials and other supply;

 

            (c) Assisting the Company in applying for and obtain all

preferential tax and other treatments, benefits and protections to which the

Company, the Parties and their respective personnel are currently or may in the

future become available under applicable PRC laws, regulations and policies or

pursuant to general PRC practice;

 

            (d) Whenever requested, providing their premises for the Company's

use on arm's length terms to be agreed by the Parties; providing assistance in

obtaining necessary PRC entry visas for personnel of the Mueller Parties (and

their family members) working for the Company or otherwise engaged by the

Company; and providing local transportation to personnel dispatched by the

Mueller Parties to be engaged in technical assistance (if applicable) to the

Company;

 

            (e) On an ongoing basis, providing preferential access by the

Company to all of their distribution networks within China for copper tube and

copper fitting products;

 

            (f) On an ongoing basis, providing access by the Company to any

other business opportunities that may become available to or be desired by the

Company with respect to copper tube and copper fitting products and ensuring

that the Company shall have a right of first refusal to any such business

opportunity related to copper tube and copper fitting products or services that

has come to any Chinese Party or any of its subsidiaries and affiliates;

 

            (g) Whenever any applicable new PRC law or regulation is issued or

any existing PRC law or regulation is amended, supplemented, rescinded or

otherwise modified which will adversely affect the Company or its business,

assisting the Company to make applications to or to discuss with the relevant

PRC government authorities for the purpose of obtaining any possible exemptions

thereunder;

 

            (h) Assisting the Company in procuring equipment, materials and

office supplies within China on the terms and conditions to be mutually agreed

by the Parties and the Company;

 

 

                                       12

<PAGE>

 

 

            (i) Assisting the Company, when necessary and for the purpose of

ensuring that the various business activities of the Company comply with the

requirements of applicable PRC laws and regulations, in its liaison activities

with all relevant PRC entities including various PRC government authorities; and

 

            (j) Carrying out all other matters entrusted to them by the Company

for which they confirm, or have confirmed, that they accept responsibility.

 

            6.2 Responsibilities of Mueller Parties. In addition to all other

obligations specifically provided under the terms of this Agreement, the Mueller

Parties shall also be responsible for the following matters:

 

            (a) Selecting and nominating to the Board a financial manager as the

Company's CFO;

 

            (b) Assisting with the preparation of all application documents in

connection with the Company's establishment;

 

            (c) Whenever requested or desired by the Board, recruiting and

dispatching qualified management, financial, and/or technical personnel to the

Company from time to time on terms to be mutually agreed by the Company and the

Mueller Parties; and

 

            (d) Carrying out all other matters entrusted to it by the Company

for which it confirms, or has confirmed, that it accepts responsibility.

 

     6.3     Common Non-Compete Obligation. Each Party (including, in the

case of the Chinese Parties, each of their shareholders) hereby covenants to

each other Party and the Company that it will not, through itself or an

affiliate already established or to be set up in China, compete directly with

the Company within China. Subject to the foregoing, it is clearly understood and

agreed by the Parties that there is no restriction hereunder, implied or

otherwise, that would (i) prevent the Mueller Parties or their respective

Affiliates from any other non-competing investment, joint venture, or

operational activity in China, although sales in China of products produced

outside of China are in all cases permitted and (ii) prevent the Chinese Parties

(including their shareholders) from conducting research and development on

copper-based alloys or research and development and production of non-copper

materials.

 

                                     ARTICLE 7

 

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

     7.1     Establishment.

 

            (a) The Board shall be composed of five (5) members (each, a

"Director"), of which two (2) shall be appointed by Mueller Delaware, one (1)

shall be appointed by Mueller Spain, one (1) shall be appointed by XR and one

(1) shall be appointed by BY. Whenever the equity shares of the Parties are

changed, the Parties shall, as necessary and upon mutual agreement, also make

adjustments to the Board composition based on the changed equity share

structure.

 

            (b) The Board shall have one chairman (the "Chairman") and one

vice-chairman (the "Vice Chairmen"). The Chairman shall be jointly appointed by

the Mueller Parties from the Directors appointed by it. The Chinese Parties

shall jointly appoint the Vice Chairman from the Directors appointed by them.

The initial Chairman of the Board will be Michael Fifer and the initial Vice

Chairman of the Board will be Kejian Xiao.

 

 

                                        13

<PAGE>

 

 

            (c) Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, each Party

shall appoint its initial term Board members, designate the Chairman and the

Vice Chairman pursuant to clause (b) above, as the case may be, and notify the

other Parties of such appointments and designations. The Parties specifically

agree that Jiquan (Jason) Gao shall be one of the initial Directors to be

appointed by the Chinese Parties.

 

            (d) No Director may concurrently serve as a board member of any

other entity whose business directly competes with that of the Company in the

Company's permitted territory of business.

 

            (e) The Board shall hold its first meeting as soon as practicable

after the Establishment Date.

 

     7.2     Term of Office. The term of office for each Director (including

the Chairman and the Vice Chairman) is four years. Any Director may be

reappointed by the original appointing Party for additional four-year periods in

the same manner as set forth in Section 7.1. A Party may remove any Director

appointed by such Party upon ten (10) days prior written notice to all other

Parties. If a Director voluntarily resigns or is otherwise unable to carry out

his or her duties as a Director, the Party originally appointing such Director

shall appoint a successor to serve out such Director's term.

 

     7.3     Chairman of the Board. The Chairman is the legal representative

of the Company. The Chairman shall exercise his/her authority within the limits

prescribed by the Board in accordance with the Articles of Association. In the

absence of the Chairman or when the Chairman is otherwise unable to execute

his/her powers and responsibilities as the Chairman of the Board, the Chairman

shall designate a representative to carry out his/her powers and

responsibilities as the Chairman in accordance with the provisions under

applicable PRC law.

 

     7.4     Authority of Board. The Board is the highest authority of the

Company, and shall have overall and final responsibility for the management,

business operations and policies of the Company. Except as otherwise expressly

required by this Article 7, any action by the Board requires only the

affirmative vote of a Simple Majority of all Board members present in person or

by proxy at a duly convened Board meeting at which a quorum is present.

 

     7.5     Matters Requiring Unanimous Approval. The following matters

require the unanimous affirmative vote of each Board member present in person or

by proxy at a meeting of the Board duly called and validly held pursuant to

Article 8:

 

            (a) amendment to the Articles of Association;

 

            (b) early termination or dissolution of the Company;

 

            (c) increase or decrease of the Company's registered capital; and

 

            (d) merger with or acquisition by other entity, or division, of the

Company.

 

     7.6     Committees within the Board. The Board shall establish, among

others, an Audit Committee and a Compensation Committee. All committees shall be

composed of Directors of the Company and shall report to the Board. The Mueller

Parties shall jointly appoint the chairperson of each of the Audit Committee and

the Compensation Committee.

 

     7.7     Personal Liability of Board Members. No Director shall assume

any personal liability for any acts performed in his capacity as a member of the

Board unless any action

 

 

                                       14

<PAGE>

 

 

or inaction of such Board member constitutes wilful misconduct, material

negligence or violation of the Chinese criminal laws. With the exception of the

preceding sentence, the Company shall indemnify each Director against any claims

that may be brought against such member in relation to acts performed in his

capacity as a member of the Board. The Company shall further purchase and

maintain customary and adequate director and officer insurance that is

reasonably available in China.

 

     7.8     Company Seal. The Company's seal shall be kept in the principal

office of the Company and be in custody of the Chairman or other relevant

personnel of the Company designated by the Chairman. The seal shall be used in

accordance with the relevant provisions of Chinese laws, the Articles of

Association and the relevant internal rules and guidelines of the Company.

 

                                    ARTICLE 8

 

                                 BOARD MEETINGS

 

     8.1     Board Meetings. The Chairman shall call and convene a Board

meeting at least quarterly (to be gradually reduced to semi-annually after the

Company starts its business operations on a normal basis). The Chairman and the

Vice Chairman may, by agreement upon consultation between themselves, request to

call an additional Board meeting if the Chairman or the Vice Chairman believes

such an additional meeting is required. The Chairman shall decide as soon as

possible the time (in no event later than the thirtieth day after the above

agreement is reached) and place for such additional Board meetings, provided

that the Chairman is not required to call more than one such additional meeting

in any calendar quarter pursuant to this sentence.

 

     8.2     Quorum for Board Meeting.

 

            (a) Subject to the provisions in clause (b) below, a quorum for a

valid Board meeting exists only if at least four (4) Directors are present in

person or by proxy at the meeting.

 

            (b) If at any duly called Board meeting the required quorum under

clause (a) above is not present, the Chairman may, within two (2) to five (5)

days of the failed first meeting, call and hold a second meeting at the same

place and w


 
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