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EXHIBIT 10.2
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2002 JOINT
VENTURE AGREEMENT
This 2002 Joint Venture Agreement (the "Agreement") is made on this
22nd day of
October 2002, by and between Universal Security Instruments, Inc.
("Universal")
of 7-A Gwynns Mill Court, Owings Mills, Maryland 21117-3586, United States of
America ("USA"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws
of the
State of Maryland, USA, and Lai Kwan Limited ("Lai Kwan") of B2,
3/F., Fortune
Factory Building, 40 Lee Chung Street, Chai Wan, the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ("Hong
Kong"), a limited
liability company organized and existing under the laws of Hong Kong.
WHEREAS
A. The parties hereto (the
"Parties") are parties to a Joint Venture
Agreement dated 23 October 1989 as
supplemented by a Supplementary
Agreement dated 21 August 2001 and
a memorandum letter dated 8 October
2001 (collectively referred to as
the "1989-2001 Agreements") relating to
the business, management and
operation of Eyston Company Limited
("Eyston"), a limited
liability company organized and existing under the
laws of Hong Kong.
B. The Parties have concluded that
certain provisions of the 1989-2001
Agreements are redundant, obsolete
and no longer appropriate.
C. The Parties are also considering a
listing of Eyston or its business on
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong
Limited or another stock exchanges of
equivalent international standing
(the "Stock Exchange").
D. In view of these considerations,
the Parties have agreed to enter into
this Agreement and thereby to
terminate the 1989-2001 Agreements.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION OF THE PREMISES, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS
FOLLOWS:
ARTICLE ONE
ESTABLISHMENT AND
OPERATION OF HOLDCO
1.1 Establishment of Holdco. The
Parties shall promptly purchase one shelf
company ("Holdco"), a
private company limited by shares, duly organized,
validly existing and properly
registered in Hong Kong. The Parties shall
share equally all costs with regard
to the purchase of the Holdco. The
initial capital of Holdco shall be
the normal minimums permissible in Hong
Kong.
1.2 Holdco Memorandum and Articles of
Association. It is recognized that, upon
the acquisition of Holdco, there
will be inconsistencies between this
Agreement and the Memorandum and
Articles of Association of Holdco. The
Parties agree promptly, with the
assistance of counsel, to cause the
Memorandum and Articles of Association
of Holdco to be amended so that
they will be consistent with terms
and conditions of this Agreement. In
all cases, before and after the
amendment of the Memorandum and Articles
of Association, in the event of
conflict between the provisions of this
Agreement and the Memorandum and
Articles of Association of Holdco, the
provisions of this Agreement shall
prevail.
<PAGE>
1.3 Transfer of Eyston Shares to
Holdco. The Parties are the beneficial owners
of fifty percent (50%) each of the
share capital of Eyston. Upon the
formation of Holdco, each of the
Parties shall promptly transfer all of
their shares in Eyston to Holdco in
exchange for fully paid-up shares of
Holdco. The transfer of the Eyston
shares of the Parties shall be
completed simultaneously, and each
Party (or its nominees) shall receive
fifty percent (50%) of the share
capital of Holdco immediately upon
completion of the transaction. The
Eyston shares transferred shall be free
from all encumbrances, liens and
third party rights. Neither Party shall
be obligated to carry out the
transfer of its interest in Eyston unless
the other Party demonstrates that
it can fully comply with its obligations
with respect to this transfer.
1.4 Stamp Duty. Any stamp duty or
similar excise taxes imposed in Hong Kong as
a result of the transactions stated
in Paragraph 1.3 shall be shared
equally by the Parties.
1.5 Right of First Refusal. Each Holdco
shareholder shall have a right of
first refusal for the purchase of
any or all shares in Holdco proposed to
be transferred by the other
shareholder. This right of first refusal shall
be exercised within thirty (30)
days of notice to the other shareholder of
the proposed transfer of shares.
1.6 Transferee to Accept This
Agreement. In addition to the requirements of
Paragraph 1.5, in the event either
Holdco shareholder proposes to transfer
any of its shares in Holdco to a
third party, such transferring Party
shall not transfer such shares
until it has secured the written agreement
of the proposed transferee to
assume all the rights and obligations of a
Party to this Agreement.
1.7 No Pledge. Neither Holdco
shareholder may pledge or encumber its shares in
Holdco without prior written
consent of the other Holdco shareholder.
1.8 Holdco Board. The board of
directors of Holdco (the "Holdco Board") shall
consist of four (4) members, two
(2) to be nominated by Universal and two
(2) to be nominated by Lai Kwan.
The Parties shall vote their shares for
the nominees. The nominating Party
shall have the right to remove and
replace its directors. The quorum
required for a meeting of the Holdco
Board shall be two (2) members,
provided that at least one director
nominated by Lai Kwan and at least
one director nominated by Universal is
present.
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<PAGE>
1.9 Holdco Chairman. The chairman of
the Holdco Board (the "Holdco Chairman")
shall be nominated by Lai Kwan. The
Holdco Board shall appoint such Holdco
Board member nominated by Lai Kwan
as the Holdco Chairman. For as long as
Lai Kwan provides operations and management
services to Holdco, the Holdco
Chairman shall have a casting vote
on all matters, except for the matters
specifically set out in Paragraph
1.11, presented to the Holdco Board.
1.10 Management of Holdco. Day-to-day
operations and management of Holdco,
Eyston and its subsidiaries, if
any, and companies controlled directly or
indirectly by Holdco shall be under
the control of Lai Kwan, save as
specifically set out in Paragraph
1.11 below.
1.11 Holdco Major Decisions. The
following matters shall require approval of
the Holdco Board: (i) approval of
annual financial statements/reports of
Holdco; (ii) determination on
remuneration of Lai Kwan for providing
operations and management services
to Holdco; (iii) declaration of
dividends of Holdco; (iv) the
merger of Holdco with any other entity or
the acquisition of any other entity
by Holdco; (v) the sale, lease or
disposal of the whole or a
substantial part of the business or assets of
Holdco; (vi) any capital increase or any
request for shareholder
contribution to provide additional
funding to Holdco, including additional
capital or shareholder loans; (vii)
capital investment of Holdco in excess
of One Million Hong Kong Dollars
(HKD1,000,000); (viii) any amendment to
the Memorandum and Articles of
Association of Holdco; (ix) any mortgage of
the assets of Holdco; (x) change of
the company auditor; and (xi) any
business transaction, excluding the
sales transactions of the products of
Holdco which are the subject of
Appendix I and II hereof, between Holdco
and any company owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by one of the
shareholders of Holdco.
1.12 Lai Kwan's Management Obligations.
Lai Kwan shall not be obligated to
provide operations and management
services to Holdco and its subsidiaries
specified in Paragraph 1.10 above,
in the event that Lai Kwan ceases to be
a shareholder of Holdco or the
composition or procedures of the Holdco
Board as set forth in this
Agreement are changed so as to be less
favorable to Lai Kwan.
1.13 Fiscal Year. Holdco shall have a
fiscal year ending March 31.
1.14 Financial Statements. Holdco shall,
at its expense, have its financial
statements audited once a year by
an independent auditor. Until otherwise
determined by the Holdco Board,
Ernst and Young shall remain the company
auditor of Holdco. Holdco shall
also produce unaudited monthly financial
statements to be promptly
distributed to the shareholders.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE TWO
PRODUCT
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS
Immediately upon the signing of this Agreement, Universal and Eyston shall
enter
into a product distribution agreement with terms and conditions identical to
Appendix I of this Agreement, and Lai Kwan and Eyston shall enter into a
product
distribution agreement with terms and conditions identical to Appendix II of
this Agreement.
ARTICLE
THREE
LISTING
3.1 Potential Listing. It is the
intention of the Parties that, provided both
Parties agree the prevailing conditions
are suitable and confirm this
agreement in writing, Eyston will
seek the listing of Eyston's shares or,
where appropriate, a listing of a
special purpose vehicle formed to become
the holding company of Eyston or
its business on the Stock Exchange (the
"Listing").
3.2 Listco. Eyston, or a specially
formed holding company of Eyston or its
business, is referred to herein as
"Listco." Listco and its subsidiaries
are collectively referred to herein
as the "Group." Listco shall be set up
as a subsidiary of Holdco. The
rules applicable to the Listing of Listco
on the Stock Exchange are herein
referred to as the "Listing Rules."
3.3 Listco Board. Prior to the Listing,
Listco shall be structured or its
structure amended so that the board of
directors of Listco (the "Listco
Board") shall consist of three
types of directors: Executive Directors,
Non-Executive Directors, and
Independent (Non-Executive) Directors. Two
(2) Non-executive Directors and one
(1) Independent (Non-Executive)
Director shall be nominated by
Universal. Subject to the ability of the
post-Listing public shareholders to
elect one or more directors, all the
remaining directors shall be
nominated by Lai Kwan so that Lai Kwan shall
be able at all times to nominate
one more director than Universal. The
number of directors shall be
determined by the Parties according to the
need of operations from time to
time, and the agreements set forth in this
Paragraph 3.3. Holdco shall vote
its shares for the nominees determined in
accordance with this Paragraph 3.3.
The nominating Party shall have the
right to remove and replace its
directors subject to any applicable laws
and Listing Rules.
3.4 Listco Major Decisions. Prior to a
Listing, no board resolution on the
following matters shall be passed
by the Listco Board unless approved by
at least one Non-executive Director
of the Listco Board nominated by
Universal and at least one
Executive Director of the Listco Board
nominated by Lai Kwan: (i) approval
of annual financial statements/reports
of Listco; (ii) determination on
remuneration of Lai Kwan for providing
operations and management services
to Listco; (iii) declaration of
dividends of Listco; (iv) the
merger of Listco with any other entity or
the acquisition of any other entity
by Listco; (v) the sale, lease or
disposal of the whole or a
substantial part of the business or assets of
Listco; (vi) any capital increase
or any request for shareholder
contribution to provide additional
funding to Listco, including additional
capital or shareholder loans; (vii)
capital investment of Listco in excess
of One Million Hong Kong Dollars
(HKD1,000,000); (viii) any amendment to
the Memorandum and Articles of
Association of Listco; (ix) any mortgage of
the assets of Listco; (x)
appointment or change of the company auditor;
and (xi) any business transaction,
excluding the sales transactions of the
products of Listco, which are the
subject of Appendix I and II hereof,
between Listco and any company
owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by one of the
shareholders of Holdco.
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<PAGE>
3.5 Listco Dividends. Listco shall, to
the extent permissible under applicable
law, pay






