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SOURCEFIRE, INC. FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT

Investors Rights Agreement

SOURCEFIRE, INC. FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT | Document Parties: Inflection Point Management LLC | Inflection Point SBIC Associates LLC | Meritech Capital Associates III LLC | Meritech Management Associates III LLC | MINOTAUR ANNEX LLC | MINOTAUR FUNDS, LLC | MINOTAUR LLC | NEA Partners 10, Limited Partnership | NEA VENTURES 2003, LIMITED | NEW ENTERPRISE ASSOCIATES 10, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP | SCFF Management, LLC | SEQUOIA CAPITAL FRANCHISE PARTNERS | SIERRA VENTURES ASSOCIATES VII, LLC | SIERRA VENTURES ASSOCIATES VIII, LLC | SOURCEFIRE, INC You are currently viewing:
This Investors Rights Agreement involves

Inflection Point Management LLC | Inflection Point SBIC Associates LLC | Meritech Capital Associates III LLC | Meritech Management Associates III LLC | MINOTAUR ANNEX LLC | MINOTAUR FUNDS, LLC | MINOTAUR LLC | NEA Partners 10, Limited Partnership | NEA VENTURES 2003, LIMITED | NEW ENTERPRISE ASSOCIATES 10, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP | SCFF Management, LLC | SEQUOIA CAPITAL FRANCHISE PARTNERS | SIERRA VENTURES ASSOCIATES VII, LLC | SIERRA VENTURES ASSOCIATES VIII, LLC | SOURCEFIRE, INC

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Title: SOURCEFIRE, INC. FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 10/25/2006
Law Firm: Morrison Foerster;Cooley Godward;Latham Watkins;Weil Gotshal    

SOURCEFIRE, INC. FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT, Parties: inflection point management llc , inflection point sbic associates llc , meritech capital associates iii llc , meritech management associates iii llc , minotaur annex llc , minotaur funds  llc , minotaur llc , nea partners 10  limited partnership , nea ventures 2003  limited , new enterprise associates 10  limited partnership , scff management  llc , sequoia capital franchise partners , sierra ventures associates vii  llc , sierra ventures associates viii  llc , sourcefire  inc
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Exhibit 10.1

SOURCEFIRE, INC.

FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT

     This Fourth Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement (this " Agreement "), dated as of May 24, 2006, is entered into by and among Sourcefire, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the " Company "), the individuals and entities listed on Exhibit A attached hereto (the " Series A Purchasers ", the " Series B Purchasers " and the " Series C Purchasers "), and the individuals and entities listed on Exhibit B attached hereto (the " Series D Purchasers " and together with the Series A Purchasers, the Series B Purchasers and the Series C Purchasers, the " Purchasers ").

Recitals

     WHEREAS, the Series D Purchasers are purchasing shares of the Company’s Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the " Series D Preferred Stock "), pursuant to that certain Series D Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company and the parties identified therein (the " Purchase Agreement ");

     WHEREAS, the obligations in the Purchase Agreement are conditioned upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement;

     WHEREAS, the Series A Purchasers are holders of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the " Series A Preferred Stock "), the Series B Purchasers are holders of the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the " Series B Preferred Stock "), the Series C Purchasers are holders of the Company’s Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the " Series C Preferred Stock " and together with the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock and the Series D Preferred Stock, the " Preferred Stock ");

     WHEREAS, the Company and the Series A Purchasers, Series B Purchasers and Series C Purchasers are parties to the Third Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated as of January 15, 2004 (the " Prior Agreement ");

     WHEREAS, the Prior Agreement can be amended with the written consent of (i) the Company, (ii) those Series A Purchasers holding Series A Preferred Stock representing at least two-thirds (2/3) of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock then held by the Series A Purchasers, (iii) those Series B Purchasers holding Series B Preferred Stock representing at least sixty percent (60%) of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock then held by the Series B Purchasers, and (iv) those Series C Purchasers holding Series C Preferred Stock representing at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock then held by the Series C Purchasers; and

     WHEREAS, the parties to the Prior Agreement desire to amend and restate the Prior Agreement in its entirety and, together with the other parties hereto, desire to enter into this

 

 

 

Agreement in order to effect such amendment and restatement of the Prior Agreement and to grant certain registration and information rights to the Purchasers.

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto agree as follows:

     1.  Certain Definitions .

     As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:

          " Available Undersubscription Amount " means the difference between the total of all of the Basic Amounts available for purchase by Purchasers pursuant to Section 3.1 and the Basic Amounts subscribed for pursuant to Section 3.1.

          " Basic Amount " means, with respect to a Purchaser, its pro rata portion of the Offered Securities determined by dividing the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock then held by such Purchaser by the total number of shares of Common Stock then-outstanding and issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock then held by all of the Purchasers; provided, however, that DBED’s Basic Amount shall include that additional portion of Offered Securities as if DBED purchased its pro rata share of (i) the Series B Preferred Stock purchased by all of the Series A Purchasers pursuant to the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated February 10, 2003 (i.e., 244,643 shares of Series B Preferred Stock), (ii) the Series C Preferred Stock purchased by all of the Series A Purchasers and Series B Purchasers pursuant to the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated January 15, 2004 (i.e. 184,694 shares of Series C Preferred Stock), and (iii) the Series D Preferred Stock purchased by all of the Series A Purchasers, Series B Purchasers and Series C Purchasers pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the Basic Amount of the other Purchasers shall be reduced on a pro rata basis; provided, further, however, that for purposes of determining the pro rata portion of Core Capital Partners, L.P. and Minotaur Funds, LLC, the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock then held by Core Capital Partners, L.P. and Minotaur Funds, LLC shall be aggregated and Core Capital Partners, L.P. and the Minotaur Funds, LLC (either individually or together) shall have the right to repurchase all or part of such aggregate pro rata portion.

          " Code " means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

          " Commission " means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act.

          " Common Stock " means the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company.

          " Company " has the meaning ascribed to it in the introductory paragraph hereto.

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          " Company Sale " means an Acquisition (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company in effect on the date hereof (the " Charter ")) or an Asset Transfer (as defined in the Charter).

          " Company Subsidiary " means any corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company or other non-corporate business enterprise in which the Company (or another Company Subsidiary) holds stock or other ownership interests representing (a) more that fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of all outstanding stock or ownership interests of such entity or (b) the right to receive more than fifty percent (50%) of the net assets of such entity available for distribution to the holders of outstanding stock or ownership interests upon a liquidation or dissolution of such entity.

          " Confidential Information " means any information that is labeled as confidential, proprietary or secret, or which otherwise should be reasonably understood by the recipient because of the circumstances of disclosure or the nature of the information itself, which a Purchaser obtains from the Company pursuant to financial statements, reports and other materials provided by the Company to such Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to visitation or inspection rights granted hereunder.

          " DBED " means the Maryland Department of Business and Economic Development.

          " Exchange Act " means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission issued under such act, as they each may, from time to time, be in effect.

          " Indemnified Party " means a party entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 2.5.

          " Indemnifying Party " means a party obligated to provide indemnification pursuant to Section 2.5.

          " Initiating Holders " means the Purchasers initiating a request for registration pursuant to Section 2.1(a) or 2.1(b), as the case may be.

          " Major Purchaser " means DBED, Meritech and any Purchaser that holds at least five percent (5%) of the Common Stock issued or issuable upon the conversion of all the Preferred Stock.

          " Meritech " means Meritech Capital Partners III L.P., Meritech Capital Affiliates III L.P. and their respective affiliates.

          " Notice of Acceptance " means a written notice from a Purchaser to the Company containing the information specified in Section 3.1(b).

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          " Offer " means a written notice of any proposed or intended issuance, sale or exchange of Offered Securities containing the information specified in Section 3.1(a).

          " Offered Securities " means (i) any shares of Common Stock, (ii) any other equity securities of the Company, including, without limitation, shares of preferred stock, (iii) any option, warrant or other right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any equity securities of the Company, or (iv) any debt securities convertible into capital stock of the Company.

          " Other Holders " means holders of securities of the Company (other than Purchasers) who are entitled, by contract with the Company, to have securities included in a Registration Statement.

          " Preferred Stock " has the meaning ascribed to it in the recitals hereto.

          " Prospectus " means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented by an amendment or prospectus supplement, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

          " Purchase Agreement " has the meaning ascribed to it in the recitals hereto.

          " Purchaser " has the meaning ascribed to it in the introductory paragraph hereto.

          " Qualifying Public Offering " has the meaning ascribed to it in the Charter.

          " Refused Securities " means those Offered Securities as to which a Notice of Acceptance has not been given to the Company by the Purchasers pursuant to Section 3.1.

          " Registration Statement " means a registration statement filed by the Company with the Commission for a public offering and sale of securities of the Company under the Securities Act (other than a registration statement relating to an employee benefit plan or any corporate reorganization or other transaction under Rule 145, such as a registration statement on Form S-8 or Form S-4, or their successors forms, or any other form for a similar limited purpose).

          " Registration Expenses " means all expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes) incurred by the Company in complying with the provisions of Section 2, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, exchange listing fees, printing expenses, fees and expenses of counsel for the Company and the fees and expenses of one counsel selected by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares held by the Selling Stockholders to represent the Selling Stockholders in connection with such registration, state Blue Sky fees and expenses, and the expense of any special audits incident to or required by any such registration, but excluding underwriting discounts, selling commissions and the fees and expenses of Selling Stockholders’ own counsel (other than the counsel selected to represent all Selling Stockholders).

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          " Registrable Shares " means (a) the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, (b) the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any other convertible securities or warrants acquired by the holders of the Preferred Stock, (c) any other shares of Common Stock issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for, or in replacement of, such shares, and (d) any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock acquired pursuant to that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, by and among the Company, the Purchasers, and the Key Holders (all as defined therein) (the " Co-Sale Agreement "); provided , however , that shares of Common Stock which are Registrable Shares shall cease to be Registrable Shares upon five (5) years after the closing of the Qualifying Public Offering or, with respect to any holder, at such time that such holder is able to sell all its shares of Common Stock pursuant to Rule 144(k). Wherever reference is made in this Agreement to a request or consent of holders of a certain percentage of Registrable Shares, the determination of such percentage shall include shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock even if such conversion has not been effected.

          " Securities Act " means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission issued under such act, as they each may, from time to time, be in effect.

          " Selling Stockholder " means any person owning of record Registrable Shares to be included in a Registration Statement.

          " Undersubscription Amount " means, with respect to a Purchaser, any additional portion of the Offered Securities attributable to the Basic Amounts of other Purchasers as such Purchaser indicates it will purchase or acquire should the other Purchasers subscribe for less than their Basic Amounts.

     2.  Registration Rights .

          2.1 Required Registrations .

               (a) At any time after the earlier of (i) the fourth (4 th ) anniversary of the date of this Agreement or (ii) six (6) months after the closing of the Qualifying Public Offering, a Purchaser or Purchasers holding in the aggregate at least twenty percent (20%) of the Registrable Shares may together request, in writing, that the Company effect the registration on Form S-1 (or any successor form) of Registrable Shares having an aggregate anticipated offering price, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, of at least $5,000,000 (based on the market price or fair value on the date of such request). The Company shall not be required to effect more than two (2) registrations (that have been declared and ordered effective by the Commission) pursuant to this Section 2.1(a).

               (b) At any time after the Company becomes eligible to file a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (or any successor form relating to secondary offerings), a Purchaser or Purchasers holding at least ten percent (10%) of the Registrable Shares may request, in writing, that the Company effect the registration on Form S-3 (or such successor

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form) of Registrable Shares having an aggregate anticipated offering price of at least $2,000,000. The Company shall not be required to effect more than two (2) registrations in any twelve (12) month period pursuant to this Section 2.1(b).

               (c) Upon receipt of any request for registration pursuant to this Section 2.1, the Company shall promptly give written notice of such proposed registration to all Purchasers other than the Initiating Holders. Such Purchasers shall have the right, by giving written notice to the Company within thirty (30) days after the Company provides its notice, to elect to have included in such registration such of their Registrable Shares as such Purchasers may request in such notice of election, subject in the case of an underwritten offering to the terms of Section 2.1(d). Thereupon, the Company shall, as expeditiously as possible, use its best efforts to effect the registration on an appropriate registration form of all Registrable Shares which the Company has been requested to so register; provided , however , that in the case of a registration requested under Section 2.1(b), the Company will only be obligated to effect such registration on Form S-3 (or any successor form).

               (d) If the Initiating Holders intend to distribute the Registrable Shares covered by their request by means of an underwriting, they shall so advise the Company as a part of their request made pursuant to Section 2.1(a) or (b), as the case may be, and the Company shall include such information in its written notice referred to in Section 2.1(c). In such event, the right of any other Purchaser to include its Registrable Shares in such registration pursuant to Section 2.1(a) or (b), as the case may be, shall be conditioned upon such other Purchaser’s participation in such underwriting on the terms set forth herein. All Purchasers including Registrable Shares in such registration shall enter into an underwriting agreement upon customary terms with the underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting by the Company and approved by a majority of the Initiating Holders, which such approval will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed; provided that such underwriting agreement shall not provide for indemnification or contribution obligations on the part of the Purchasers materially greater than the obligations of the Purchasers pursuant to Section 2.5. If any Purchaser who has requested inclusion of its Registrable Shares in such registration as provided above disapproves of the terms of the underwriting, such Purchaser may elect, by written notice to the Company, to withdraw its Registrable Shares from such Registration Statement and underwriting. If the managing underwriter advises the Company in writing that marketing factors require a limitation on the number of shares to be underwritten, the number of Registrable Shares to be included in the Registration Statement and underwriting shall be allocated among all Purchasers requesting registration in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective number of Registrable Shares held by them on the date of the request for registration made by the Initiating Holders pursuant to Section 2.1(a) or (b), as the case may be; provided, however , that the number of shares of Registrable Securities to be included in such underwriting and registration shall not be reduced unless all other securities of the Company are first entirely excluded from the underwriting and registration. If any Purchaser would thus be entitled to include more Registrable Shares than such Purchaser requested to be registered, the excess shall be allocated among other requesting Purchasers pro rata in the manner described in the preceding sentence.

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               (e) The Company shall not be required to effect any registration within six (6) months after the effective date of the Registration Statement relating to the Qualifying Public Offering. For purposes of this Section 2.1(e), a Registration Statement shall not be counted if, as a result of an exercise of the underwriter’s cut-back provisions, less than thirty-five percent (35%) of the total number of Registrable Shares that Purchasers have requested to be included in such Registration Statement are so included.

               (f) If at the time of any request to register Registrable Shares by Initiating Holders pursuant to this Section 2.1, the Company is engaged or has plans to engage in a registered public offering or is engaged in any other activity which, in the good faith determination of the Company’s Board of Directors, would be adversely affected by the requested registration, then the Company may at its option direct that such request be delayed for a period not in excess of ninety (90) days from the date of such request, such right to delay a request to be exercised by the Company not more than twice in any twelve (12) month period.

          2.2 Incidental Registration .

               (a) Whenever the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement (other than a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2.1 or filed as part of the Company’s initial public offering) at any time and from time to time, it will, prior to such filing, give written notice to all Purchasers of its intention to do so. Upon the written request of a Purchaser or Purchasers given within fifteen (15) days after the Company provides such notice (which request shall state the intended method of disposition of such Registrable Shares), the Company shall use its best efforts to cause all Registrable Shares which the Company has been requested by such Purchaser or Purchasers to register to be registered under the Securities Act to the extent necessary to permit their sale or other disposition in accordance with the intended methods of distribution specified in the request of such Purchaser or Purchasers; provided that the Company shall have the right to postpone or withdraw any registration effected pursuant to this Section 2.2 without obligation to any Purchaser.

               (b) If the registration for which the Company gives notice pursuant to Section 2.2(a) is a registered public offering involving an underwriting, the Company shall so advise the Purchasers as a part of the written notice given pursuant to Section 2.2(a). In such event, the right of any Purchaser to include its Registrable Shares in such registration pursuant to this Section 2.2 shall be conditioned upon such Purchaser’s participation in such underwriting on the terms set forth herein. All Purchasers including Registrable Shares in such registration shall enter into an underwriting agreement upon customary terms with the underwriter or underwriters selected for the underwriting by the Company; provided that such underwriting agreement shall not provide for indemnification or contribution obligations on the part of Purchasers materially greater than the obligations of the Purchasers pursuant to Section 2.5. If any Purchaser who has requested inclusion of its Registrable Shares in such registration as provided above disapproves of the terms of the underwriting, such Purchaser may elect, by written notice to the Company delivered at least ten (10) business days prior to the effective date of the registration statement, to withdraw its shares from such Registration Statement and underwriting without loss of any future registration rights. If the managing underwriter advises the Company in writing that

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marketing factors require a limitation on the number of shares to be underwritten, the number of shares that may be included in the underwriting shall be allocated, first, to the Company, and second, to the Selling Stockholders in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective number of Registrable Shares held by them on the date the Company gives the notice specified in Section 2.2(a); provided , however , that the number of Registrable Shares permitted to be included in such registration shall in any event be at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate number of shares included in such registration, unless such registration is the initial public offering. No Registrable Shares shall be excluded from such offering unless all other shares (other than those to be sold for the account of the Company) are first excluded.

          2.3 Registration Procedures .

               (a) If and whenever the Company is required by the provisions of this Agreement to use its best efforts to effect the registration of any Registrable Shares under the Securities Act, the Company shall promptly:

                    (i) file with the Commission a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Shares and use its best efforts to cause that Registration Statement to become effective;

                    (ii) prepare and file with the Commission any amendments and supplements to the Registration Statement and the prospectus included in the Registration Statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act (including the anti-fraud provisions thereof) and to keep the Registration Statement effective for thirty (30) days from the effective date or such lesser period until all such Registrable Shares are sold, provided that a Registration Statement on a Form S-3 which will remain effective for twelve (12) months from the effective date or such lesser period until all such Registrable Shares are sold;

                    (iii) furnish to each Selling Stockholder such reasonable numbers of copies of the Prospectus, including any preliminary Prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as such Selling Stockholders may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Shares owned by such Selling Stockholder;

                    (iv) register or qualify the Registrable Shares covered by the Registration Statement under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such states as the Selling Stockholders shall reasonably request, and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or desirable to enable the Selling Stockholders to consummate the public sale or other disposition in such states of the Registrable Shares owned by the Selling Stockholders; provided , however , that the Company shall not be required in connection with this paragraph (iv) to qualify as a foreign corporation or execute a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction;

                    (v) cause all such Registrable Shares to be listed on each securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;

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                    (vi) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Shares not later than the effective date of such registration statement;

                    (vii) make available for inspection by the Selling Stockholders, any managing underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Registration Statement, and any attorney or accountant or other agent retained by any such underwriter or selected by the Selling Stockholders, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and cause the Company’s officers, directors, employees and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with such Registration Statement;

                    (viii) notify each Selling Stockholder, promptly after it shall receive notice thereof, of the time when such Registration Statement has become effective or a supplement to any Prospectus forming a part of such Registration Statement has been filed; and

                    (ix) following the effectiveness of such Registration Statement, notify each seller of such Registrable Shares of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of such Registration Statement or Prospectus.

               (b) If the Company has delivered a Prospectus to the Selling Stockholders and after having done so the Prospectus is amended to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Company shall promptly notify the Selling Stockholders and, if requested, the Selling Stockholders shall immediately cease making offers of Registrable Shares and return all Prospectuses to the Company. The Company shall promptly provide the Selling Stockholders with revised Prospectuses and, following receipt of the revised Prospectuses, the Selling Stockholders shall be free to resume making offers of the Registrable Shares.

               (c) In the event that, in the judgment of the Company, it is advisable to suspend use of a Prospectus included in a Registration Statement due to pending material developments or other events that have not yet been publicly disclosed and as to which the Company believes public disclosure would be detrimental to the Company, the Company shall notify all Selling Stockholders to such effect, and, upon receipt of such notice, each such Selling Stockholder shall immediately discontinue any sales of Registrable Shares pursuant to such Registration Statement until such Selling Stockholder has received copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus or until such Selling Stockholder is advised in writing by the Company that the then current Prospectus may be used and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference in such Prospectus. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company shall not exercise its rights under this Section 2.3(c) to suspend sales of Registrable Shares for a period in excess of thirty (30) days consecutively or sixty (60) days in any three hundred sixty-five (365) day period as long as such suspension would not be in violation of the Securities Act.

          2.4 Allocation of Expenses . The Company will pay all Registration Expenses for all registrations under this Agreement; provided , however , that if a registration under

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Section 2.1(a) or Section 2.1(b) is withdrawn at the request of the Initiating Holders (other than as a result of material adverse information concerning the business or financial condition of the Company which is made known to the Selling Stockholders after the date on which such registration was requested) and if the Initiating Holders elect not to have such registration counted as a registration requested under Section 2.1(a) or Section 2.1(b), as applicable, the Selling Stockholders shall pay the Registration Expenses of such registration pro rata in accordance with the number of their Registrable Shares included in such registration.

          2.5 Indemnification and Contribution .

               (a) In the event of any registration of any of the Registrable Shares under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Selling Stockholder, each underwriter of such Registrable Shares, and each other person, if any, who controls such Selling Stockholder or underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Selling Stockholder, underwriter or controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state securities or Blue Sky laws, or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which such Registrable Shares were registered under the Securities Act, any Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement, (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities law or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law in connection with the Registration Statement or the offering contemplated thereby; and the Company will reimburse such Selling Stockholder, underwriter and each such controlling person for any legal or any other expenses reasonably incurred by such Selling Stockholder, underwriter or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided , however , that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or omission made in such Registration Statement, Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company, in writing, by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder, underwriter or controlling person specifically for use in the preparation thereof.

               (b) In the event of any registration of any of the Registrable Shares under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, each Selling Stockholder, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors and officers and each underwriter (if any) and each person, if any, who controls the Company or any such underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Company, such directors and officers, underwriter or controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act, Exchange Act, state securities or Blue Sky laws or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue

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statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which such Registrable Shares were registered under the Securities Act, any Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or (ii) any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if and to the extent (and only to the extent) that the statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to such Selling Stockholder furnished in writing to the Company by such Selling Stockholder specifically for use in connection with the preparation of such Registration Statement, prospectus, amendment or supplement; provided , however , that the obligations of a Selling Stockholder hereunder shall be limited to an amount equal to the net proceeds to such Selling Stockholder of Registrable Shares sold in connection with such registration.

               (c) Each Indemnified Party shall give notice to the Indemnifying Party promptly after such Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of any claim as to which indemnity may be sought, and shall permit the Indemnifying Party to assume the defense of any such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom; provided , that counsel for the Indemnifying Party, who shall conduct the defense of such claim or litigation, shall be approved by the Indemnified Party (whose approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); and, provided , further , that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Section 2.5 except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is adversely affected by such failure. The Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at such party’s expense; provided , however , that the Indemnifying Party shall pay the reasonable expenses of the Indemnified Party if the Indemnified Party reasonably concludes that representation of such Indemnified Party by the counsel retained by the Indemnifying Party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between the Indemnified Party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding; and provided , further , that in no event shall the Indemnifying Party be required to pay the expenses of more than one counsel for the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party also shall be responsible for the expenses of such defense if the Indemnifying Party does not elect to assume such defense. No Indemnifying Party, in the defense of any such claim or litigation shall, except with the consent of each Indemnified Party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect of such claim or litigation, and no Indemnified Party shall consent to entry of any judgment or settle such claim or litigation without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

               (d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in this Section 2.5 is due in accordance with its terms but for any reason is held to be unavailable to an Indemnified Party in respect to any losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to herein, then the Indemnifying Party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such party may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnified Party on the one hand and the Indemnifying Party on the other in connection with the statements

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or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact related to information supplied by the Indemnified Party or the Indemnifying Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Selling Stockholders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 2.5(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2.5(d), (i) in no case shall any one Selling Stockholder be liable or responsible for any amount in excess of the net proceeds received by such Selling Stockholder from the offering of Registrable Shares and (ii) the Company shall be liable and responsible for any amount in excess of such proceeds; provided , however , that no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Any party entitled to contribution will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action, suit or proceeding against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made against anoth


 
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