INVESTORS’
RIGHTS
AGREEMENT
THIS INVESTORS’ RIGHTS
AGREEMENT , dated as of April 17, 2007 (as amended,
modified or waived from time to time in accordance herewith, this
“ Agreement ”), is among (a) AEROCENTURY CORP.,
a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), (b)
each of the Investors named on the signature pages hereto (the
“ Initial Investors ”), and (c)
each other Person who becomes an Investor hereunder.
WHEREAS , the Company has entered into a Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2007 (as amended,
modified or waived from time to time in accordance therewith, the
“ Securities Purchase
Agreement ”), with each of its Initial Investors,
pursuant to which the Company has issued to each of the Initial
Investors certain Senior Subordinated Notes and certain Common
Stock Purchase Warrants (the “ Original
Warrants ”); and
WHEREAS , in connection with, and as a condition
precedent to the effectiveness of, the transactions contemplated by
the Securities Purchase Agreement, the parties hereto wish to set
forth their relative rights with regard to pre-emptive rights upon
certain issuances of the Company’s securities, and
registration rights with respect to the Company’s warrants
and the shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise of such
warrants;
NOW, THEREFORE , the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as
follows:
1.
DEFINITIONS.
Unless otherwise defined herein,
all capitalized terms defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement
shall have the same meanings herein as thereon. For all purposes of
this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set
forth below:
Agreement . See preamble.
Board means the Board of Directors of the
Company.
Charter means the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended and in effect.
Common Stock means (a) the
Company’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, and (b)
any shares of any other class of capital stock of the Company
hereafter issued which are (i) not preferred as to dividends or
assets over any class of stock of the Company, (ii) not subject to
redemption pursuant to the terms thereof, or (iii) issued to the
holders of shares of Common Stock upon any reclassification
thereof.
Demand Registration . See Section 4.1(a)(i).
Excluded Registrations . See Section 4.2(a)(i).
Form S-1 . See Section 4.1(b)(i).
Holder means any registered holder of Investor
Securities.
Indemnified Party . See Section 4.7(c)
Indemnifying Party . See Section 4.7(c).
Initial Investor . See preamble.
Investor means any Initial Investor for so long as such
Person holds Investor Securities and any other Person to whom
Investor Securities are transferred for so long as such Person
holds any Investor Securities.
Investor Securities means (a) the
Original Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock issued to the
Investors pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, and all
Warrants subsequently issued upon transfer of such Warrants in
accordance with their terms, (b) all shares of Common Stock
issued or issuable upon exercise of such Warrants, and (c) all
shares of the Company's capital stock issued with respect to such
securities by way of stock dividend or stock split or in connection
with any merger, consolidation, recapitalization or other
reorganization affecting the Company's capital stock. Investor
Securities will continue to be Investor Securities in the hands of
any holder and each transferee thereof will succeed to the rights
and obligations of a holder of Investor Securities hereunder,
provided that shares of Investor Securities
will cease to be Investor Securities when transferred (i) to the
Company, or (ii) pursuant to a Public Sale.
Lock-up Period . See Section 4.3(a).
Manager means any officer, employee or director of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Material Transaction means any material transaction in which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries proposes to engage or is
engaged, including a purchase or sale of assets or securities,
financing, merger, consolidation or any other transactions that
would require disclosure pursuant to the Exchange Act, and with
respect to which the Company's board of directors has reasonably
determined that compliance with this Agreement may be expected to
either materially interfere with the Company's ability to
consummate such transaction or require the Company to disclose
material, non-public information prior to such time as it would
otherwise be required to be disclosed.
Original Warrants . See recitals.
Piggyback Registration . See Section 4.2(a)(i).
Prospectus means the prospectus included in any
Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented by any
Prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of
any portion of the Investor Securities covered by such Registration
Statement and all other amendments and supplements to the
Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material
incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.
Public Sale means any sale of Common Stock or Warrants to
the public pursuant to a public offering registered under the
Securities Act or to the public through a broker or market-maker
pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144 (or any successor rule)
adopted under the Securities Act.
registered and registration means a registration
effected by preparing and filing a Registration Statement in
compliance with the Securities Act and the declaration or ordering
by the Commission of effectiveness of such Registration
Statement.
Registration Expenses . See Section 4.6(a).
Registration Statement means any registration statement of the Company
which covers any of the Investor Securities pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement including the Prospectus, amendments
and supplements to such Registration Statement, including
post-effective amendments, all exhibits and all material
incorporated by reference in such Registration
Statement.
Rights Agreement means the Rights Agreement between the Company
and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, dated as of
April 8, 1998, and amended and restated as of January 22,
1999, as amended and in effect from time to time, and any successor
agreement providing similar rights to the holders of Common
Stock.
Rule 144 . See Section 4.9.
Securities Purchase Agreement
. See recitals.
Stockholders means, collectively, the Investor and the Other
Stockholders.
Stock Options means any option to
purchase Common Stock of the Company outstanding on the date hereof
or issuable under any stock option plan of the Company in effect as
of the date hereof, as more fully set forth on Schedule 5.19
to the Securities Purchase Agreement.
Underwriters’ Maximum Number
means, for any Piggyback
Registration, Demand Registration or other registration which is an
underwritten registration, that number of securities to which such
registration should, in the opinion of the managing underwriters of
such registration in the light of marketing factors, be
limited.
Warrants means the warrants for the purchase of shares of
Common Stock issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement,
including the Original Warrants and any warrants issued upon
transfer of such warrants in accordance with their
terms.
Warrant Shares means shares of the
Company’s Common Stock issued upon exercise of the
Warrants.
2.
LEGEND.
So long as any Securities are
subject to the provisions hereof, all certificates or instruments
representing Securities will have imprinted on them the following
legend:
THESE
SECURITIES HAVE THE BENEFITS OF AN INVESTORS’ RIGHTS
AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 17, 2007, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON
FILE IN THE ISSUER’S OFFICES. THE INVESTORS’ RIGHTS
AGREEMENT CONTAINS, AMONG OTHER THINGS, REGISTRATION RIGHTS IN
FAVOR OF THE HOLDER OF THESE SECURITIES.
3.1.
Pre-Emptive Rights
. If the Company authorizes the
issuance and sale of any class or series of capital stock or any
securities convertible into or containing options or rights to
acquire any shares of any class or series of capital stock (other
than (i) as a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock on
outstanding shares of Common Stock, (ii) the Warrants and the Stock
Options and the issuance of Common Stock pursuant thereto, and
(iii) so long as the Company has complied with and is in compliance
with Section 5(f) of the Warrants, the Rights (as defined in the
Rights Agreement) and shares of the Company’s Series A
Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights, pursuant to
and in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Rights
Agreement), the Company will first offer to sell to each Investor a
pro rata portion of such securities equal to the
percentage determined by dividing (a) the number of shares of
Common Stock held by such Investor, assuming exercise in full of
all other Warrants, Stock Options or other securities exercisable
for or convertible to shares of Common Stock then held by such
Investor, by (b) the number of shares of Common Stock then
outstanding, assuming exercise in full of all other Warrants, Stock
Options or other securities exercisable for or convertible to
shares of Common Stock then outstanding. Each Investor will be
entitled to purchase all or part of such stock or securities at the
same price and on the same terms as such stock or securities are to
be offered to any other Person.
3.2.
Stockholders’ Exercise of
Right . Each Investor
entitled to purchase securities under this Section 3 must exercise
such Investor’s purchase rights hereunder within
fifteen (15) days after receipt of written notice from the
Company describing in reasonable detail the stock or securities
being offered, the purchase price thereof, the payment terms, and
such Investor’s percentage allotment.
3.3.
Company’s Exercise of
Right . Upon the
expiration of the offering period described above, the Company will
be free to sell such stock or securities which the Investors
entitled to purchase such stock or securities have not elected to
purchase during the 180 days following such expiration on terms and
conditions no more favorable to the purchasers thereof, in the
aggregate, than those offered to such Investors. Any such stock or
securities offered or sold by the Company after such 180-day period
must be re-offered to the Investors entitled to purchase such stock
or securities pursuant to the terms of this
Section 3.
4.1.
Demand Registration
.
(a) Request for Demand Registration
.
(i) Subject to the limitations contained in this
Section 4, any Holder who holds, or any group of Holders who
collectively hold, a majority of all Investor Securities may,
pursuant to this subparagraph (i), at any time and from time to
time, make a written request to the Company for the registration by
the Company under the Securities Act of all or any part of the
Investor Securities of such Holders (such registration being herein
called a " Demand Registration ");
provided , however, that the aggregate offering price of the
Investor Securities to be registered exceeds $500,000. Within ten
(10) days after the receipt by the Company of any such written
request, the Company will give written notice of such registration
request to all non-requesting Holders of Investor
Securities.
(ii) Subject to the limitations contained in this
Section 4, after the receipt of such written request for a
Demand Registration, (A) the Company will be obligated and required
to include in such Demand Registration all Investor Securities with
respect to which the Company shall receive from the Holders
thereof, within thirty (30) days after the date on which the
Company shall have given to all such Holders a written notice of
registration request pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(i) hereof, the
written requests of such Holders for inclusion in such Demand
Registration, and (B) the Company will use its best efforts in good
faith to effect promptly the registration of all such Investor
Securities. All written requests made by Holders of Investor
Securities pursuant to this subparagraph (ii) will specify the
number of shares of Investor Securities to be
registered.
(b) Limitations on Demand Registration
.
(i) The Holders of Investor Securities will not be
entitled to require the Company to effect (A) more than one (1)
Demand Registration of the Warrants, (B) more than one (1) Demand
Registration on Form S-1 (or any other comparable form adopted by
the Commission) (“ Form S-1 ”) during any
twelve-month period, and more than two (2) Demand Registrations on
Form S-1 at any time, (C) more than three (3) “short
form” Demand Registrations on Form S-2 or Form S-3 (or other
comparable “short form” adopted by the Commission); or
(D) more than (1) Demand Registration during any thirteen-month
period.
(ii) Any registration initiated by Holders of
Investor Securities as a Demand Registration pursuant to
Section 4.1(a) hereof shall not count as a Demand Registration
for purposes of Section 4.1(b)(i) hereof (A) unless and until
such registration shall have become effective and shall have been
kept effective for the period required pursuant to
Section 4.4(b) or (B) if Holders of a majority of the Investor
Securities initially requested to be registered pursuant to such
Demand Registration withdraw their request for a Demand
Registration at any time because (1) such Holders reasonably
believed that the Registration Statement or Prospectus contained an
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements made therein (in the case of the Prospectus, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made) not
misleading, (2) such Holders notified the Company of such fact and
requested the Company correct such alleged misstatement or omission
and (3) the Company has refused to correct such alleged
misstatement or omission.
(iii) The Company shall not be obligated or required
to effect the Demand Registration of any Investor Securities
pursuant to Section 4.1(a) hereof during the period commencing
on the date falling thirty (30) days prior to the Company's
estimated date of filing of, and ending on the date one hundred
eighty (180) days following the effective date of, any Registration
Statement pertaining to any underwritten registration initiated by
the Company, for the account of the Company, if the written request
of Holders of Investor Securities for such Demand Registration
pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(i) hereof shall have been received
by the Company after the Company shall have given to all Holders of
Investor Securities a written notice stating that the Company is
commencing an underwritten registration initiated by the Company;
provided , however , that the Company will use its
best efforts in good faith to cause any such Registration Statement
to be filed and to become effective as expeditiously as shall be
reasonably possible. All Holders agree to maintain the
confidentiality of any notice stating that the Company is
commencing an underwritten registration except that Holders may
disclose such information on a confidential basis to their legal
counsel and other advisors to the extent necessary to exercise
their rights under this Agreement.
(iv) Anything contained herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company may delay the filing or effectiveness
of any Registration Statement under this Section 4 for a period of
up to one hundred twenty (120) days after the date of a
request for registration pursuant to this Section 4 if a
Material Transaction exists at the time of such request.
(c) Priority on Demand
Registrations . If the managing underwriters in any
underwritten Demand Registration shall give written advice to the
Company and the Holders of Investor Securities to be included in
such registration of an Underwriters' Maximum Number, then: (i) the
Company will be obligated and required to include in such
registration that number of Investor Securities requested by the
Holders thereof to be included in such registration which does not
exceed the Underwriters' Maximum Number, and such number of
Investor Securities shall be allocated pro rata based on
the number of Investor Securities requested by such Holders to be
included in such registration; (ii) if the Underwriters' Maximum
Number exceeds the number of Investor Securities requested by the
Holders thereof to be included in such registration, then the
Company will be entitled to include in such registration that
number of securities which shall have been requested by the Company
be included in such registration for the account of the Company and
which shall not be greater than such excess; and (iii) if the
Underwriters' Maximum Number exceeds the sum of the number of
Investor Securities which the Company shall be required to include
in such Demand Registration and the number of securities which the
Company proposes to offer and sell for its own account in such
registration, then the Company may include in such registration
that number of other securities which Persons (other than the
Holders of Investor Securities as such) shall have requested be
included in such registration and which shall not be greater than
such excess. The Company shall not be entitled to include any
securities in any underwritten Demand Registration unless the
Company shall have agreed in writing to sell such securities on the
same terms and conditions as shall apply to the Investor Securities
to be included in such Demand Registration.
(d) Selection of Underwriters .
The Holders of a majority of Investor Securities to be included in
any Demand Registration shall determine whether or not such Demand
Registration shall be underwritten and shall select the investment
banker(s) and managing underwriter(s) to administer such offering,
subject to the approval of the Company, not to be unreasonably
withheld.
4.2.
Piggyback
Registrations .
(a) Rights to Piggyback .
(i) If (and on each occasion that) the Company
proposes to register any of its equity securities under the
Securities Act (other than (A) a Demand Registration pursuant to
Section 4.1(a)(i) hereof, which shall be governed by
Section 4.1(a)(i) hereof and not this Section 4.2, (B)
the registration of an offer, sale or other disposition of
securities to employees of, or other persons providing services to,
the Company, or any subsidiary pursuant to an employee or similar
benefit plan, (C) pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-4
or any similar form, (D) in connection with a registration the
primary purpose of which is to register debt securities, including
convertible debt securities, or (E) relating to a merger,
acquisition or other transaction of the type described in Rule 145
under the Securities Act or a comparable or successor rule
(collectively, “ Excluded Registrations
”)), either for the Company's own account or for the account
of any of its stockholders and the registration form to be used may
also be used for the registration of Investor Securities (each such
registration not withdrawn or abandoned prior to the effective date
thereof being herein called a " Piggyback
Registration "), the Company will give written notice to all
Holders of Investor Securities of such proposal not later than the
earlier to occur of (A) the tenth day following the receipt by the
Company of notice of exercise of any registration rights by any
Persons, and (B) the thirtieth day prior to the anticipated filing
date of such Piggyback Registration. The Company shall have the
right to terminate or withdraw any registrations initiated by it
under this Section 4.2(a)(i), whether or not any Holder has
elected to include any Investor Securities in such
registration.
(ii) Subject to the provisions contained in
paragraph (b) of this Section 4.2 and in the last sentence of
this subparagraph (ii), (A) the Company will be obligated and
required to include in each Piggyback Registration all Warrant
Shares with respect to which the Company shall receive from Holders
of Warrant Shares, within fifteen (15) days after the date on which
the Company shall have given written notice of such Piggyback
Registration to all Holders of Investor Securities pursuant to
Section 4.2(a)(i) hereof, the written requests of such Holders
for inclusion in such Piggyback Registration, and (B) subject to
the Company’s unconditional right described in the last
sentence of Section 4.2(a)(i) to terminate any registration
initiated by it, the Company will use its best efforts in good
faith to effect promptly the registration of all such Warrant
Shares. The Holders of Warrant Shares shall be permitted to
withdraw all or any part of their Warrant Shares from any Piggyback
Registration at any time prior to the effective date of such
Piggyback Registration unless such Holders of Investor Securities
shall have entered into a written agreement with the Company's
underwriters establishing the terms and conditions under which such
Holders would be obligated to sell such securities in such
Piggyback Registration.
(b) Priority on Piggyback
Registrations . If a Piggyback Registration is an
underwritten registration, and the managing underwriters shall give
written advice to the Company of an Underwriters' Maximum Number,
then: (i) the Company shall be entitled to include in such
registration that number of securities which the Company proposes
to offer and sell for its own account in such registration and
which does not exceed the Underwriters' Maximum Number; (ii) if the
Underwriters' Maximum Number exceeds the number of securities which
the Company proposes to offer and sell for its own account in such
registration, then the Company will be obligated and required to
include in such registration that number of Investor Securities
requested by the Holders thereof to be included in such
registration and which does not exceed such excess and such
Investor Securities shall be allocated pro rata among the
Holders thereof on the basis of the number of Investor Securities
requested to be included therein by each such Holder; and (iii) if
the Underwriters' Maximum Number exceeds the sum of the number of
Investor Securities which the Company shall be required to include
in such registration pursuant to clause (ii) and the number of
securities which the Company proposes to offer and sell for its own
account in such registration, then the Company may include in such
registration that number of other securities which other Persons
shall have requested be included in such registration and which
shall not be greater than such excess.
(c) Selection of Underwriters . In
any Piggyback Registration, the Company shall (unless the Company
shall otherwise agree) have the right to select the investment
bankers and managing underwriters in such registration.
4.3.
Lock-up Agreements
.
(a) Restrictions on Public
Sale by Holders of
Investor Securities . Each Holder of Investor
Securities, if the Company or the managing underwriters so request
in connection with any underwritten registration of the Company's
securities, will not, except in connection with such underwritten
registration, without the prior written consent of the Company or
such underwriters, effect any Public Sale or other distribution of
any equity securities of the Company, including any sale pursuant
to Rule 144, during the period beginning on the date of such
request from the Company or the managing underwriters, and ending
on the 180th day after the effective date of the applicable
registration statement (the “ Lock-Up Period ”),
or, if required by the managing underwriters, such longer period of
time as is necessary to enable such underwriters to issue a
research report or make a public appearance that relates to an
earnings release or announcement by the Company within eighteen
(18) days before or after the last day of the Lock-Up Period, but
in any event not to exceed two hundred ten (210) days following the
effective date of the registration statement relating to such
offering, and upon request by the managing underwriters will
execute a lock-up agreement to that effect.
(b) Restrictions on Public
Sale by the
Company . If the managing underwriters so request in
connection with any underwritten registration of the
Company’s securities, the Company will not effect any Public
Sale or other distribution of its equity securities, or any
sec