INVESTORS’ RIGHTS
AGREEMENT
THIS INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT (the “
Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of the 11th
day of May 2009, by and between Developers Diversified Realty
Corporation, an Ohio corporation (the “ Company
”), and Mr. Alexander Otto (the “ Investor
”).
A.
WHEREAS , on February 23, 2009, the Investor and the
Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “
Stock Purchase Agreement ”), which provides for the
purchase and sale of up to 30,000,000 of the Company’s common
shares, $0.10 par value per share (“ Common Shares
”), to the Investor and a grant of warrants to purchase
10,000,000 Common Shares (the “ Warrants
”);
B.
WHEREAS , the terms and conditions of the Stock Purchase
Agreement require that the board of directors of the Company (the
“ Board of Directors ”) nominate up to two
director nominees selected by the Investor to the Board of
Directors (the “ Investor Director ” or “
Investor Directors ,” as the case may be);
C.
WHEREAS , as an inducement to the Company to enter into the
Stock Purchase Agreement and as an inducement to the Investor to
purchase up to 30,000,000 Common Shares pursuant to the Stock
Purchase Agreement, the Investor and the Company hereby agree that
this Agreement shall govern the rights of the Investor to nominate
up to two director nominees selected by the Investor to serve on
the Board of Directors in accordance with the terms set forth
below; and
D.
WHEREAS , in order to permit the Investor to sell the Common
Shares (including those underlying the Warrants) purchased pursuant
to the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Investor and the Company
hereby agree that this Agreement shall govern the registration
rights of the Investor for the resale of such Common Shares under
the Securities Act.
Unless
otherwise provided, all capitalized terms shall have the meaning
ascribed to them in Section 1.
NOW, THEREFORE , for good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties agree as follows:
1.
Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement:
(a) “
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified
Person, any other Person who, directly or indirectly, controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with such
Person.
(b) “
beneficially own ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term under Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act.
(c) “
Blackout Period ” means a period of time, not to
exceed 60 days, during which the Company may postpone the
preparation, filing or effectiveness or suspend the effectiveness
of a registration statement, if the Company, in good faith
determines that the registration and/or distribution of Registrable
Securities (i) would materially impede, delay, or interfere
with any financing, acquisition, corporate reorganization or other
significant transaction, or any negotiations, discussions or
pending proposals with respect thereto, involving the Company or
any of its subsidiaries or their respective assets, including,
without limitation, any primary offering of securities by the
Company, or (b) would require the disclosure of material
nonpublic information, the disclosure of which could adversely
affect the Company.
(d) “
Damages ” means any loss, damage or liability (joint
or several) to which a party hereto may become subject under the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other federal or state law,
insofar as such loss, damage, or liability (or any action in
respect thereof) arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained
in any registration statement of the Company filed pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement, including any preliminary prospectus or
prospectus contained therein or any amendments or supplements
thereto, or (ii) an omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein (with respect to any preliminary
prospectus or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not
misleading.
(e) “
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
(f) “
Form S-3 ” means such form under the Securities
Act as in effect on the date hereof or any registration form under
the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the SEC that permits
incorporation of substantial information by reference to other
documents filed by the Company with the SEC.
(g) “
Otto Family ” means the Investor and/or a member of
the Investor’s family as follows: (i) Professor Werner Otto,
his wife Maren Otto and/or all descendants of Professor Werner
Otto, including without limitation the Investor (illegitimate
descendants only if they have obtained the status of a legitimate
descendant by legitimation or adoption by Professor Werner Otto or
one of his legitimate descendants, or if they are children of a
female legitimate descendant of Professor Werner Otto);
(ii) any trust or any family foundation which has exclusively
been established in favor of one or several of the individuals
named under (i) above, and (iii) any partnership, firm,
corporation, association, trust, unincorporated organization, joint
venture, limited liability company or other legal entity, in which
the individuals or entities named under (i) or (ii) hold
(either directly or indirectly) more than 50% of the voting rights
or more than 50% of the equity capital of any such partnership,
firm,
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corporation,
association, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture,
limited liability company or other legal entity.
(h) “
Person ” means a natural person or any legal,
commercial or governmental entity, such as, but not limited to, a
corporation, general partnership, joint venture, limited
partnership, limited liability company, limited liability
partnership, trust, business association, group acting in concert,
or any person acting in a representative capacity.
(i) “
Registrable Securities ” means (i) Common Shares
beneficially owned by the Otto Family in an amount equal to the
aggregate number of Common Shares sold by the Company to the
Investor and its assignees pursuant to the Stock Purchase
Agreement, plus any Common Shares distributed to the Otto Family by
the Company as a dividend on such Common Shares, and
(ii) Common Shares underlying the Warrants owned by the Otto
Family, plus any Common Shares distributed to the Otto Family by
the Company as a dividend on such Common Shares.
(j) “
SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
(k) “
SEC Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated by
the SEC under the Securities Act.
(l) “
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
(m) “
Selling Expenses ” means all underwriting discounts,
selling commissions, and stock transfer taxes applicable to the
sale of Registrable Securities and the fees and disbursements of
counsel to the Investor and any other member of the Otto Family in
connection with the sale of Registrable Securities.
2. Board
of Directors; Control Person
(a) At
any time that the Otto Family collectively beneficially owns 17.5%
or more of the outstanding Common Shares, the Investor, on behalf
of the members of the Otto Family, shall have the right to nominate
two Investor Directors pursuant to this Section 2, at every
annual meeting of the shareholders of the Company in which
directors are generally elected, including, without limitation, at
every adjournment or postponement thereof, and on any action
approval by written consent of the shareholders of the Company
relating to the election of directors generally.
(b)
At any time that the Otto Family collectively beneficially owns
less than 17.5% of the outstanding Common Shares and more than 7.5%
of the outstanding Common Shares, the Investor, on behalf of the
members of the Otto Family, shall have the right to nominate one
Investor Director pursuant to this Section 2, at every annual
meeting of the shareholders of the Company in which directors are
generally elected, including, without limitation, at every
adjournment or postponement thereof, and
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on any action
approval by written consent of the shareholders of the Company
relating to the election of directors generally.
(c) The
following procedures shall be followed with respect to the
nomination of Investor Directors pursuant to Section 2(a) or
2(b):
(i)
For purposes of whether the Investor has a right to nominate an
Investor Director pursuant to Section 2(a) or 2(b), the Otto
Family’s beneficial ownership of the outstanding Common
Shares will be measured as of the record date for such annual
meeting or written consent.
(ii)
No later than January 10 of each year, the Investor shall
provide the Board of Directors with the Investor’s
nominee(s), as the case may be, for the Investor Director(s), along
with any other information reasonably requested by the Board of
Directors to evaluate the suitability of such candidate(s) for
directorship. With respect to any Investor nominee, Investor shall
use its best efforts to ensure that any such nominee satisfies all
stated criteria and guidelines for director nominees of the
Company. The Company shall be entitled to rely on any written
direction from Investor regarding the Investor’s nominee(s)
on behalf of the Otto Family without further action by the Company.
In the event Investor is no longer able to select such nominee(s),
then the Company may rely on the nominee(s) proposed by any
individual member of the Otto Family designated as being authorized
to propose such Investor Director(s) in lieu of
Investor.
(iii)
Within 20 days of receiving the Investor’s nominee(s)
for the Investor Director(s) in accordance with
Section 2(c)(ii), the Board of Directors or any authorized
committee thereof shall have made a good faith and reasonable
determination as to the suitability of the Investor’s
nominee(s) for Investor Director(s) and shall notify the Investor
of its determination in writing.
(iv)
If the Board of Directors or any authorized committee thereof
approves of the Investor’s nominee(s) for Investor
Director(s), as the case may be, the Board of Directors shall
recommend that the shareholders vote to elect such director(s) at
the next annual meeting of shareholders at which directors will be
generally elected.
(v)
If the Board of Directors or any authorized committee thereof
raises a reasonable objection to one or both of the
Investor’s nominees, as the case may be, for the Investor
Director(s), then the Investor and the Board of Directors shall use
their best efforts to agree on the nominee(s) for such Investor
Director(s), and if the Investor and the Board of Directors cannot
agree on the nominee(s) on or before the tenth day prior to the
proposed filing of the Company’s annual proxy statement, then
such nominee for Investor Director(s) shall not be nominated by the
Company at such annual meeting.
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(vi)
If one or both of the Investor nominees is not nominated (as
described in the foregoing clause (v)), then as soon as practicable
after the annual meeting, the Investor and the Board of Directors
shall use their best efforts to agree on the nominee(s) for such
Investor Director(s), which nominee(s) shall be appointed as
director(s) by the Board of Directors promptly after such agreement
is reached.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement and without any further
action by the Company, the Investor’s right to nominate any
Person to the Company’s Board of Directors shall
automatically terminate, and be of no further force and effect, on
the date that the Otto Family beneficially owns 7.5% or less of the
outstanding Common Shares. The Investor shall promptly, but in any
case within five days, provide notice to the Company upon the Otto
Family ceasing to beneficially own 7.5% or less of the outstanding
Common Shares.
(e) Each
of the Investor Directors, upon appointment or election to the
Board of Directors, will be governed by the same protections and
obligations as all other directors of the Company, including,
without limitation, protections and obligations regarding customary
liability insurance for directors and officers, confidentiality,
conflicts of interests, fiduciary duties, trading and disclosure
policies, director evaluation process, director code of ethics,
director share ownership guidelines, stock trading and pre-approval
policies, and other governance matters. The Company agrees that it
shall offer to enter into an indemnification agreement with each
Investor Director substantially similar to the indemnification
agreements then in effect with the Company’s directors when
each Investor Director becomes a member of the Board of
Directors.
(f)
Commencing on the election or appointment of the Investor nominees
as Investor Directors of the Company in accordance with this
Agreement and thereafter for so long as at least one Investor
Director is serving as a member of the Board of Directors, the
Investor will, and will cause each member of the Otto Family to:
(i) with respect to the Company or its Common Shares, not
make, engage or in any way participate in, directly or indirectly,
any “solicitation” (as such term is used in the proxy
rules of the SEC) of proxies or consents (whether or not relating
to the election or removal of directors), (ii) except as
provided for in this Agreement, and except as provided for in that
certain Voting Agreement by and among the Investor and certain
shareholders of the Company of even date herewith, not seek, alone
or in concert with others, election or appointment to, or
representation on, or nominate or propose the nomination of any
candidate to, the Board of Directors, (iii) not initiate,
propose or otherwise “solicit” (as such term is used in
the proxy rules of the SEC) shareholders of the Company for the
approval of shareholder proposals made to the Company whether made
pursuant to Rule 14a-8 or Rule 14a-4 under the Exchange
Act or otherwise, or cause or encourage or attempt to cause or
encourage any other person to initiate any such shareholder
proposal, regardless of its purpose, or (iv) cause all Common
Shares beneficially owned by the Investor and the members of the
Otto Family as to which they are entitled to vote at any meeting of
shareholders to be voted in favor of the election of each member of
any slate of directors recommended by the Company’s Board
of
5
Directors that
includes at least one Investor nominee; provided, that each
Investor Director on the Company’s Board of Directors shall
have voted in favor of such slate of director nominees.
(g) The
Company agrees that it shall offer to enter into an indemnification
agreement with the Investor, on similar terms as the agreements in
effect with the Company’s existing directors as of the date
hereof, indemnifying the Investor against a third party claim of
control person liability within the meaning of Section 15 of
the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act so long
as the Investor has acted in good faith and not directly or
indirectly induced the act or acts constituting the violation or
cause of action giving rise to the third party claim. Any payment
to be made under any indemnification agreement entered into between
the Company and the Investor shall be paid only if nationally
recognized counsel selected by the Company and reasonably
acceptable to the Investor provides an opinion either (i) that
such payment should not be treated as a preferential dividend for
purposes of Section 562 of the Internal Revenue Code (the
“ Code ”) or (ii) that such payment should
not (a) reduce current earnings and profits of the Company for
purposes of Section 857(d) of the Code below the level necessary
for the Company to satisfy its requirements under
Section 857(a)(1) of the Code, or (b) cause declared
distributions of the Company to be treated as preferential
dividends and cause the Company to fail to satisfy its requirements
under Section 857(a)(1) of the Code. In the event a payment to
Investor will not be made due to the application of the previous
sentence, the Company shall, upon Investor’s request, seek a
private letter ruling and make the payment in the event a favorable
private letter ruling is received.
3.
Registration Rights . The Company covenants and agrees as
follows:
3.1
Registration Rights .
(a)
Form S-3 . So long as the Company is eligible to use
Form S-3 for secondary offerings, the Company shall, as promptly as
practicable, and in any event within 30 days following the
Second Closing Date (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement) or
the Non-Tranche Closing Date (as defined in the Stock Purchase
Agreement), as applicable, file a shelf registration statement on
Form S-3 under the Securities Act covering such Registrable
Securities.
(b)
Form S-1 . In the event the Company is not eligible to
use Form S-3 for secondary offerings, Investor may request in
writing that the Company file a shelf registration statement on
Form S-1 with respect to the Registrable Securities. The written
request shall specify (i) the then-current name and address of
the member of the Otto Family proposing to have registered
Registrable Securities, (ii) the aggregate number of
Registrable Securities proposed to be registered, (iii) the
total number of Common Shares beneficially owned by each member of
the Otto Family proposing to have registered Registrable Securities
and (iv) the intended method of distribution of the
Registrable Securities proposed to be registered. The Company
shall, as promptly as practicable, and in any event within
30 days after the date such written request is
received
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by the Company,
file a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act
covering such Registrable Securities.
(c) In
the event the Company becomes eligible to use Form S-3 following
the use of Form S-1 upon a demand made pursuant to
Section 3.1(b), the Company may
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