Exhibit
10.4
[Form of]
INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS INVESTOR RIGHTS
AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement
”) is made as of the [__] day of [_____________], 2005 by and
among Millennium Cell Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), and The Dow Chemical Company, a
Delaware corporation (“ Investor
”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS , the Company and the
Investor are parties to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement dated
February 27, 2005 (the “ Purchase Agreement
”), pursuant to which, among other things, at the First
Closing (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) the parties hereto
are to enter into this Agreement; and
WHEREAS , the First Closing has occurred and,
simultaneously therewith, the parties hereto are entering into this
Agreement pursuant to the Purchase Agreement;
NOW,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants set
forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties
agree as follows:
1.
Definitions . For
purposes of this Agreement:
1.1. “
Affiliate ” means with respect to any
individual, corporation, partnership, association, trust, or any
other entity (in each case, a “ Person
”), any Person which, directly or indirectly, controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with such Person,
including, without limitation any general partner, officer or
director of such Person; provided , however ,
that the Investor shall not be deemed an Affiliate of the
Company.
1.2. “
Board ” means the Board of Directors of the
Company.
1.3. “
Common Stock ” means the Company’s
common stock, par value $0.001 per share.
1.4. “Current
Market Capitalization” means, as of any date, the product of
(x) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (determined on
a Fully Diluted Basis) multiplied by (y) the VWAP for the thirty
(30)-trading day period immediately preceding such date.
1.5. “
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
1.6. “
Fully Diluted Basis ” means, as of any date,
on a fully diluted basis, as if (i) all shares of Preferred Stock,
evidences of indebtedness, shares or other securities convertible
into or exchangeable for Common Stock had been fully converted into
or exchanged for shares of Common Stock and (ii) any outstanding
warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of capital
stock or convertible securities (the securities described in
clauses (i) and (ii) being hereinafter referred to as “
Common Stock Equivalents ”) had been fully
exercised (and the resulting securities fully converted into shares
of Common Stock), but excluding any Common Stock Equivalents having
an exercise, strike or conversion price in excess of the VWAP for
the thirty (30) trading day period immediately preceding the date
of such determination.
1.7. “
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting
principles.
1.8. “
Initial Series A Liquidation Value ” has the
meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
1.9. “
Initial Series B Liquidation Value ” has the
meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
1.10. “
Joint Development Agreement ” means that
Joint Development Agreement between Millennium Cell Inc. and The
Dow Chemical Company entered into as of the date hereof.
1.11. “
Minimum Series B Investment ” means, with
respect to each Closing (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), the
payment by the Investor to the Company of at least $1,250,000 in
exchange for Series B Preferred Stock at such Closing, subject to
the terms of the Purchase Agreement.
1.12. “
New Securities ” means equity securities of
the Company, whether now authorized or not, or rights, options, or
warrants to purchase said equity securities, or securities of any
type whatsoever that are, or may become, convertible into or
exchangeable into or exercisable for said equity securities.
1.13. “
Preferred Stock ” means the Series A
Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock.
1.14. “
Put Period ” means that period of time from
and after the date that the Investor has made the first Minimum
Series B Investment under the Purchase Agreement and for so long as
(i) the Investor holds 5% or more of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock (determined on a Fully Diluted Basis) and (ii) the
Investor has not terminated the Joint Development Agreement without
Cause (as defined in the Joint Development Agreement) pursuant to
Section 11.3 of the Joint Development Agreement.
1.15. “
Put Triggering Event ” means the occurrence
of any of the following: (i) the discontinuance of the
Company’s development activities targeting sub-50 watt power
systems; (ii) the incurrence by the Company of indebtedness
for borrowed money (including, without limitation, debt hybrid
instruments convertible into equity and similar financing
arrangements and guaranties of the obligations of others)
outstanding at any one time in excess of 50% of the Current Market
Capitalization; (iii) the acquisition by the Company of
assets, business operations or securities of a Person not engaged
in the delivery of sub-50 watt power systems whereby the
consideration paid in such acquisition is in excess of 50% of the
Current Market Capitalization; or (iv) the sale, license or
other transfer of exclusive rights to any of the Company’s
intellectual property (including, without limitation, the MCEL
Contributed Intellectual Property (as defined in the Joint
Development Agreement) and the JDA Intellectual Property (as
defined in the Joint Development Agreement) necessary for the
Company’s use of sub-50 watt power systems.
1.16. “
Series A Preferred Stock” means the
Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, with the
powers, preferences and special rights set forth in the Series A
Certificate of Designation.
1.17. “
Series B Preferred Stock ” means the
Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, with the
powers, preferences and special rights set forth in the Series B
Certificate of Designation.
1.18. “
Trading Market ” means any of the New York
Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National
Market or the Nasdaq Smallcap Market.
1.19. “
Transaction Agreements ” means this
Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, the Joint Development Agreement,
the Cross Licensing Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement,
the Standstill Agreement, all MFN Licenses (as defined in the Cross
Licensing Agreement, if any, the Patent Assignment Agreement and
the Note).
1.20. “
VWAP ” shall mean, with respect to any date
on which a determination is required, (i) if the security is listed
for trading on any Trading Market, a price, rounded to the nearest
cent, equal to (A) the sum of the following product determined for
each trading day in the specified number of consecutive trading
days: (1) the last sale price of the security during normal
business hours on a specific trading day as finally reported by the
Trading Market, multiplied by (2) the number of shares of the
security that were traded on such trading day on the Trading
Market, divided by (B) the aggregate number of shares of the
security that were traded on such trading days, and (ii) if the
security is not listed for trading on any Trading Market on the
date of such calculation (or on any trading day during the relevant
number of trading days immediately preceding the date of such
determination), the fair market value of the security determined
pursuant to an appraisal process mutually satisfactory to the
Company and the Investor.
1.21. “
Warrant ” means any warrants convertible
into shares of Common Stock issued to Investor by the Company
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
2.
Information and Observer Rights
.
2.1. Delivery of Financial
Statements . For so long as the Investor holds 5% or
more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (determined on a
Fully Diluted Basis), t he Company shall deliver to the
Investor:
(a) as soon as practicable,
but in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each
fiscal year of the Company, the Company’s audited balance
sheet and income statement as of the last day of such year, a
statement of cash flows for such year and a schedule as to the
sources and applications of funds for such year, such year-end
financial reports to be in reasonable detail, prepared in
accordance with GAAP and a copy of the letter to management from
the Company’s independent public accountants selected by the
Board, unless such information is made publicly available by filing
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on EDGAR;
(b) as soon as
practicable, but in any event within forty-five (45) days after the
end of each of the first three (3) quarters of each fiscal year of
the Company, an unaudited income statement, a schedule as to the
sources and applications of funds for such fiscal quarter, an
unaudited balance sheet, a statement of stockholder’s equity
as of the end of such fiscal quarter;
(c) as soon as
practicable, but in any event promptly after the Board’s
approval thereof, an annual budget and business plan for the next
fiscal year (collectively, the “ Budget
”) prepared by the Company; and
(d) simultaneously
with the delivery thereof to the Company’s lenders and debt
holders, such other information relating to the financial
condition, business, prospects, operations or corporate affairs of
the Company that the Company has delivered to its lenders and debt
holders.
(e) as soon as
practicable, but in any event within forty-five (45) days after the
end of each quarter of each fiscal year of the Company, a statement
showing the number of shares of each class and series of capital
stock and securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of
capital stock outstanding at the end of the period, the number of
common shares issuable upon conversion or exercise of any
outstanding securities convertible or exercisable for common shares
and the exchange ratio or exercise price applicable thereto and
number of shares of issued stock and stock options not yet issued
but reserved for issuance, if any, all in sufficient detail as to
permit the Investor to calculate its percentage equity ownership in
the Company and certified by the Chief Financial Officer or Chief
Executive Officer of the Company as being true, complete and
correct.
2.2.
Confidentiality . At such time as Investor
holds 5% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
(determined on a Fully Diluted Basis), the Company and Investor
shall enter into a mutually-satisfactory confidentiality agreement,
which confidentiality agreement shall be sufficient to comply with
requirements of Regulation FD under the Exchange Act and preserve
the attorney-client privilege and work product privilege, if any,
between the Company and its counsel and shall provide that Investor
will cause the Investor Observer to comply with such
confidentiality agreement.
2.3.
Inspection. The Company shall The Company shall permit the
Investor, at the Investor’s expense, to visit and inspect the
Company’s properties, to examine its books of accounts and
financial records and to discuss the Company’s affairs,
finances and accounts with its officers, all at such reasonable
times during normal business hours as may be reasonably requested
in advance by the Investor; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be obligated pursuant to this Section 2.3 to
provide access to any information which would adversely affect the
attorney client privilege between the Company and its counsel or to
provide access to documents or other information which is covered
by confidentiality agreements..
2.4. Observer
Rights . For so long as the Investor holds 5% or more of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (determined on a Fully Diluted
Basis), the Investor will have the right to designate one (1)
natural Person to serve as an observer at meetings of the Board and
all committees thereof (the “ Investor
Observer ”). The initial Investor Observer shall be
the Director of Natural Resources of the Investor;
provided , however , the Investor shall have the
right to replace the Person serving as Investor Observer from time
to time at its sole discretion. The Company shall give the Investor
Observer copies of all notices, minutes, consents and other
materials that it provides to its directors at the same time and in
the same manner as provided to its directors; provided however that
the Company shall not be obligated to give the Investor Observer
any documents if to do so would cause such document to not be
subject to the attorney-client privilege or work product privilege.
The Investor Observer shall treat and hold all such information
received pursuant to this Section 2.3 in confidence in
accordance with the confidentiality agreement contemplated by
Section 2.2 hereof. The Company hereby agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the Investor Observer to the same
extent and in the same manner as the Company indemnifies its
non-empl