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Exhibit 10.2
Execution Copy
Novartis Pharma AG
AND
Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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1.
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Definitions
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1
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2.
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Company Registration
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3
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3.
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Obligations of the Company
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4
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4.
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Furnish Information
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6
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5.
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Underwriting Requirements; Company
Registration
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7
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6.
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Company Registration Expenses
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9
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7.
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Demand Registrations
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9
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8.
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Underwriting Requirements; Demand
Registrations
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11
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9.
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Expenses of Demand Registration
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11
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10.
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Indemnification
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11
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11.
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Transfer of Registration Rights
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14
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12.
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Mergers, Etc.
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14
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13.
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Future Events
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15
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14.
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Termination
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16
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15.
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Stand-Off Agreement
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16
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16.
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Other Registration Rights Agreements
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16
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17.
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Inspection
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16
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18.
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Standstill
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16
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19.
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No Required Sale
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18
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20.
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Legends
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18
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21.
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Notices
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18
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22.
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Miscellaneous
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19
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i
INVESTOR RIGHTS
AGREEMENT
THIS INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this " Agreement ") is
made as of July 25, 2006, by and between Novartis Pharma AG (the "
Investor "), a corporation organized under the laws of
Switzerland, with its principal place of business at
Lichtstraße 35, CH 4058 Basel BS, and Momenta
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the " Company "), a Delaware
corporation with its principal place of business at 675 West
Kendall Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142.
WHEREAS, the Company proposes to issue and sell to the Investor
shares of its Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the "
Common Stock "), pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement
dated as of July 25, 2006 (the " Purchase Agreement ");
and
WHEREAS, as a condition to consummating the transactions
contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Investor and the
Company have agreed upon registration rights and certain other
rights and restrictions as set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual
agreements hereinafter set forth, and for other valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.
Definitions. As used in this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
(a) The term " Affiliate " means, with respect to
any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, controls,
is controlled by or is under common control with such Person.
For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including with
correlative meanings, the terms "controlled by" and "under common
control with") shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities or by contract or otherwise.
(b) The term " Agreement " shall have the meaning
set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
(c) The term " Collaboration and License Agreement
" means that certain Collaboration and License Agreement to be
entered into between the Company and the Investor contemplated by
the memorandum of understanding among the Company and the Investor
(or an affiliate of the Investor) dated the date hereof.
(d) The term " Common Stock " shall have the
meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
(e) The term " Demand Registration Request " has
the meaning set forth in Section 7.
(f) The term " Effectiveness Period " has the
meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
(g) The term " Exchange Act " means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(h) The term " Existing Registration Rights
Agreement " means the Second Amended and Restated
Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of February 27,
2004, by and among the Purchasers listed therein, the Founders
listed therein and the Company, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to
such Agreement dated June 10, 2004.
(i) The term " Holder " means the Investor for so
long as it owns Registrable Shares and any Person to whom the
Investor transfers Registrable Shares in accordance with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement. If Registrable Shares are
held by a nominee for the beneficial owner thereof, the beneficial
owner thereof may, at its option, be treated as the Holder of such
Registrable Shares for purposes of any request or other action by
any Holder or Holders of Registrable Shares pursuant to this
Agreement (or any determination of any number or percentage of
shares constituting Registrable Shares held by any Holder or
Holders of Registrable Shares contemplated by this Agreement),
provided that the Company shall have received assurances reasonably
satisfactory to it of such beneficial ownership.
(j) The term " Notices " has the meaning set forth
in Section 21.
(k) The term " Investor " shall have the meaning
set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
(l) The term " Person " means any individual,
corporation, association, partnership, joint venture, entity,
trust, estate, limited liability company, limited partnership,
joint stock company, unincorporated organization or government or
any agency or political subdivision.
(m) The term " Purchase Agreement " shall have the
meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
(n) The terms " register ," " registered ,"
and " registration " refer to a registration effected by
preparing and filing a registration statement in compliance with
the Securities Act and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness
of such registration statement.
(o) The term " Registrable Shares " means
(i) the Common Stock purchased by the Investor pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement and (ii) any Common Stock of the Company
issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in
exchange or in replacement of, such Common Stock after the date
hereof; provided , however , that shares of Common
Stock which are Registrable Shares shall cease to be Registrable
Shares (A) upon any sale pursuant to a registration statement
under the Securities Act or (B) upon any sale or transfer in
any manner to a Person or entity which is not entitled, pursuant to
Section 11, to the rights under this Agreement.
(p) The term " Rule 144 " means Rule 144
promulgated under the Securities Act.
(q) The term " SEC " means the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
(r) The term " Securities Act " means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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(s) The term " Similarly Situated
Person " means any third party that (i) has entered into a
collaboration agreement with the Company or one of its subsidiaries
that is required to be filed by the Company in accordance with Item
601 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act and (ii) in connection
with such collaboration, acquires equity securities of the Company
equal to ten percent (10%) or more of the then outstanding equity
securities of the Company.
(t) The term " Subsequent Registration " has the
meaning set forth in Section 7(c).
(u) The term " Termination Date " means the
earliest of (a) the date on which the Company (i) enters into a
definitive agreement with an unaffiliated third party or parties to
merge, consolidate or otherwise combine, with such third party or
parties in a transaction where the holders of the Company’s
outstanding shares immediately prior to such merger or
consolidation would hold, in the aggregate, securities possessing
less than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of
the combined or surviving entity immediately after such merger or
consolidation, or to sell all or substantially all of the
Company’s business or assets or securities representing a
majority of the then outstanding voting power of the
Company’s securities, (ii) makes a public announcement that
it is negotiating a transaction with an unaffiliated third party or
parties covered by the foregoing clause (a)(i), or (iii)
consummates a transaction with an unaffiliated third party or
parties covered by the foregoing clause (a)(i); or (b) the date a
third party or group (as defined above) (i) acquires beneficial
ownership of voting securities (including those convertible or
exchangeable into such voting securities) of the Company
representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the then outstanding
voting securities of the Company; or (ii) announces or commences a
tender or exchange offer to acquire voting securities of the
Company which, if successful, would result in such Person or group
owning, when combined with any other voting securities of the
Company owned by such Person or group, twenty percent (20%) or more
of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company.
(v) The term " Valid Business Reason " has the
meaning set forth in Section 7.
2.
Company Registration. If (but without
any obligation to do so) the Company proposes to register any of
its stock or other securities under the Securities Act in
connection with the public offering of such securities solely for
cash, other than (a) a registration relating solely to the
sale of securities to participants in a stock plan, or (b) a
registration on Form S-4 (or any successor form) relating solely to
a transaction pursuant to the SEC’s Rule 145, the
Company shall, at such time, promptly give each Holder written
notice of such registration. Upon the written request of each
Holder given within fifteen (15) days after receipt by such
Holder of such notice by the Company in accordance with
Section 21, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of
Section 5, cause to be registered under the Securities Act all
of the Registrable Shares that each such Holder has requested to be
registered; provided, that the Company shall have the right to
postpone or withdraw any registration statement relating to an
offering in which the Holders are eligible to participate under
this Section 2 without any liability or obligation to the
Holders under this Section 2. Any Holder shall have the
right to withdraw its request for inclusion of its Registrable
Shares in any registration statement pursuant to this
Section 2 by giving written notice to the Company of its
request to withdraw; provided, however, that (i) such request
must be made in writing prior to the earlier of the execution of
the underwriting agreement or the execution of the custody
agreement with respect to such registration and (ii) such
withdrawal shall be irrevocable and, after making such withdrawal,
a
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Holder shall no longer have any right to include
Registrable Shares in the registration as to which such withdrawal
was made.
3.
Obligations of the Company. Whenever
required under Section 2 or Section 7 to use its
reasonable best efforts to effect the registration of any
Registrable Shares, the Company shall, as expeditiously as
reasonably possible:
(a) Prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement
with respect to such Registrable Shares and use its reasonable best
efforts to cause such registration statement to become and remain
effective for twelve (12) months from the effective date or
such lesser period until the distribution thereof has been
completed (the " Effectiveness Period ").
(b) Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and
supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used
in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary
to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to
the disposition of all securities covered by such registration
statement.
(c) Furnish, without charge, to the selling Holders at
least one photocopy of a signed copy, of the registration statement
and any post-effective amendments thereto, including financial
statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by
reference, all exhibits (including those incorporated by reference)
and any free writing prospectus utilized in connection therewith
and such reasonable numbers of copies of the registration
statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, each prospectus,
related there to including a preliminary prospectus, related
thereto in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act,
each free writing prospectus utilized in connection therewith, and
such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to
facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Shares owned by
them.
(d) Use its reasonable best efforts to register and
qualify the Registrable Shares covered by such registration
statement under such other securities or "blue sky" laws of such
states as shall be reasonably appropriate for the distribution of
the securities covered by the registration statement and do any and
all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or
advisable to enable the selling Holders or underwriter, if any, to
consummate the disposition of the Registrable Shares in such
jurisdictions, provided that the Company shall not be required in
connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do
business, to amend its certificate of incorporation or by-laws in a
manner that the Board of Directors of the Company determines is
inadvisable or to file a general consent to service of process in
any such states or jurisdictions, and further provided that
(anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding with
respect to the bearing of expenses) if any jurisdiction in which
the securities shall be qualified shall require that expenses
incurred in connection with the qualification of the securities in
that jurisdiction be borne by selling stockholders, then such
expenses shall be payable by selling stockholders on a pro rata
basis, to the extent required by such jurisdiction.
(e) Provide a transfer agent and registrar for the Common
Stock no later than the effective date of the first registration of
any Registrable Shares.
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(f) Otherwise use its reasonable best
efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the
SEC.
(g) Use its reasonable best efforts to cause all such
Registrable Shares to be listed on a national securities exchange
(if such securities are not already so listed) and on each
additional national securities exchange on which similar securities
issued by the Company are then listed, if the listing of such
securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange.
(h) Enter into such customary agreements (including an
underwriting agreement in customary form) and take such other
actions as the selling Holders of Registrable Shares shall
reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the
disposition of such Registrable Shares.
(i) (x) Make generally available to its security
holders, as soon as reasonably practicable after the effective date
of the registration statement (and in any event within 90 days
after the end of such twelve month period described hereafter), an
earnings statement (which need not be audited) covering the period
of at least twelve consecutive months beginning with the first day
of the Company’s first calendar quarter after the effective
date of the registration statement, which earnings statement shall
satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act
and Rule 158 thereunder and (y) make available for
inspection by any selling Holder of Registrable Shares, by any
managing underwriter participating in any disposition to be
effected pursuant to such registration statement and by any
attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such selling
Holder or any such underwriter, all pertinent financial and other
records and pertinent corporate documents and properties of the
Company, and cause all of the Company’s officers, directors
and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any
such selling Holder, underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in
connection with such registration statement.
(j) Use reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of
any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration
statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any
preliminary prospectus and, if any such order is issued, to obtain
the lifting thereof at the earliest reasonable time.
(k) In the case of an underwritten offering, use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain an opinion from the
Company’s counsel and a "cold comfort" letter from the
Company’s independent public accountants in customary form
and covering such matters as are customarily covered by such
opinions and "cold comfort" letters delivered to underwriters in
underwritten public offerings, which opinion and letter shall be
reasonably satisfactory to the underwriter, if any, and furnish to
each Holder participating in the offering to the extent possible
and to each underwriter, if any, a copy of such opinion and letter
addressed to such Holder or underwriter;
(l) Deliver promptly to each Holder participating in the
offering and each underwriter, if any, copies of all correspondence
between the SEC and the Company, its counsel or auditors and all
memoranda relating to discussions with the SEC or its staff with
respect to the registration statement, other than those portions of
any such memoranda which contain information subject to
attorney-client privilege with respect to the Company.
(m) Cooperate with the sellers of Registrable Shares and
the managing underwriter, if any, to facilitate the timely
preparation and delivery of certificates not bearing any
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restrictive legends representing the Registrable
Shares to be sold, and cause such Registrable Shares to be issued
in such denominations and registered in such names in accordance
with the underwriting agreement prior to any sale of Registrable
Shares to the underwriters or, if not an underwritten offering, in
accordance with the instructions of the sellers of Registrable
Shares at least three business days prior to any sale of
Registrable Shares and instruct any transfer agent and registrar of
Registrable Shares to release any stop transfer orders in respect
thereof.
(n) Take all such other commercially reasonable actions as
are necessary or advisable in order to expedite or facilitate the
disposition of such Registrable Shares.
(o) (A) Include in such registration statement and
prospectus any information or disclosure related to a Holder as a
selling stockholder thereunder reasonably requested by such Holder
as may be necessary in the opinion of counsel to such Holder to
ensure compliance with applicable securities laws and
(B) consider in good faith whether or not to include in such
registration statement and prospectus any information or disclosure
not related to a Holder as a selling stockholder thereunder
reasonably requested by such Holder as may be necessary in the
opinion of counsel to such Holder to ensure compliance with
applicable securities laws.
(p) Take all reasonable action to ensure that any free
writing prospectus prepared, authorized or approved by the Company
and utilized in connection with any registration complies in all
material respects with the Securities Act, is filed in accordance
with the Securities Act to the extent required thereby, and is
retained in accordance with the Securities Act to the extent
required thereby.
If the Company has delivered a prospectus to the selling Holders
of Registrable Shares and after having done so such prospectus is
amended to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act, the
Company shall promptly notify the selling Holders of Registrable
Shares and, if requested, the selling Holders of Registrable Shares
shall immediately cease making offers of Registrable Shares and
return all prospectuses to the Company. The Company shall
promptly provide the selling Holders of Registrable Shares with
revised prospectuses and, following receipt of the revised
prospectuses, the selling Holders of Registrable Shares shall be
free to resume making offers of the Registrable Shares.
No Holder shall have any right to take any action to restrain,
enjoin, or otherwise delay any registration as the result of any
controversy that might arise with respect to the interpretation or
implementation of this Agreement.
4.
Furnish Information.
(a) It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations
of the Company to take any action pursuant to this Agreement with
respect to the registration of any Holder’s Registrable
Shares that such Holder shall take such actions and furnish to the
Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Shares
held by it, and the intended method of disposition of such
securities, as may then be customarily provided by selling
stockholders as the Company shall reasonably request and as shall
be required in connection with any registration, qualification or
compliance referred to in this Agreement, including, without
limitation (i) in connection with an underwritten offering,
enter into an appropriate underwriting agreement containing terms
and provisions then customary in agreements of that nature (it
being understood that the Holders of
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the Registrable Shares which are to be
distributed by any underwriters may, at their option, require that
any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of such
underwriters under such underwriting agreement shall be conditions
precedent to the obligations of such Holder), (ii) enter into
such custody agreements, powers of attorney and related documents
at such time and on such terms and conditions as may then be
customarily required in connection with such offering and
(iii) distribute the Registrable Shares only in accordance
with and in the manner of the distribution contemplated by the
applicable registration statement and prospectus. In
addition, the Holders shall promptly notify the Company of any
request by the SEC or any state securities commission or agency for
additional information or for such registration statement or
prospectus to be amended or supplemented.
(b) If any such registration statement or comparable
statement under "blue sky" laws refers to any Holder by name or
otherwise as the Holder of any securities of the Company, then such
Holder shall have the right to require (i) the insertion
therein of language, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to such Holder and the Company, to the effect that the holding by
such Holder of such securities is not to be construed as a
recommendation by such Holder of the investment quality of the
Company’s securities covered thereby and that such holding
does not imply that such Holder will assist in meeting any future
financial requirements of the Company, or (ii) in the event
that such reference to such Holder by name or otherwise is not in
the judgment of the Company, as advised by counsel, required by the
Securities Act or any similar federal statute or any state "blue
sky" or securities law then in force, the deletion of the reference
to such Holder.
(c) The Company covenants that (i) so long as it
remains subject to the reporting provisions of the Exchange Act, it
will timely file the reports required to be filed by it under the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act (including, but not limited to,
the reports under Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act
referred to in subparagraph (c)(1) of Rule 144 under the
Securities Act), and (ii) will take such further action as any
Holder of Registrable Shares may reasonably request, all to the
extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell
Registrable Shares without registration under the Securities Act
within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (A) Rule
144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time
to time, or (B) any similar rule or regulation hereafter
adopted by the SEC. Upon the request of any Holder of
Registrable Shares, the Company will deliver to such Holder a
written statement as to whether it has complied with such
requirements.
5.
Underwriting Requirements; Company
Registration.
(a) In connection with any offering under Section 2
involving an underwriting of shares being issued by the Company,
the Company shall not be required to include any Holder’s
Registrable Shares in such underwriting unless such Holder accepts
the terms of the underwriting as agreed upon between the Company
and the underwriters selected by it (and enters into an
underwriting agreement with the underwriters on customary terms)
(it being understood that the Holders of the Registrable Shares
which are to be distributed by any underwriters may, at their
option, require that any or all of the conditions precedent to the
obligations of such underwriters under such underwriting agreement
shall be conditions precedent to the obligations of such Holder),
and then only in such quantity as will not, in the reasonable
opinion of the underwriters, jeopardize the success of the offering
by the Company. If the total amount of securities, including
Registrable Shares, requested by stockholders to be included in
such offering exceeds
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the amount of securities to be sold (other than
by the Company) that the underwriters determine in their sole
discretion is compatible with the success of the offering, then the
Company shall be required to include in the offering only that
number of such securities, including Registrable Shares, which the
underwriters determine in their sole discretion will not jeopardize
the success of the offering; provided, however, there shall first
be excluded from such registration statement all shares of Common
Stock sought to be included therein by (i) any director,
consultant, officer, or employee of the Company or any subsidiary
of the Company other than Ram Sasisekharan, Robert S. Langer, Jr.,
Ganesh Venkataraman and Alan L. Crane, (ii) stockholders
exercising any contractual or incidental registration rights
subordinate and junior to the rights of the Preferred Holders of
Registrable Securities (each as defined in the Existing
Registration Rights Agreement) and the Holders and
(iii) stockholders who do not have contractual registration
rights. If after such shares are excluded and any Registrable
Shares remain to be included in the offering, the underwriters
shall determine in their sole discretion that the number of
securities which remain to be included in the offering exceeds the
amount of securities to be sold that the underwriters determine is
compatible with the success of the offering, then (a) in the
context of a Section 2 offering, prior to excluding any shares for
the account of one or more securityholders party to the Existing
Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall first exclude, on
a pro rata basis, that number of Registrable Shares and securities
to be registered for the account of holders of registration rights
granted after the date hereof which the underwriters determine in
their sole discretion will jeopardize the success of the offering
and (b) in the context of a Section 7 offering, prior to excluding
any shares for the account of any Holder, all securities to be
registered for the account of holders of registration rights
granted after the date hereof shall be excluded from such
registration statement. Any Registrable Shares to be included
in the offering shall be apportioned pro rata among the Holders
providing notice of their desire to participate in the offering
according to the total amount of securities entitled to be included
therein owned by each selling Holder or in such other proportions
as shall mutually be agreed to by such Holders. For purposes
of the preceding two sentences and the last sentence of the
following paragraph concerning apportionment, for any selling
Holder or other stockholder which is a partnership, limited
liability company or corporation, the partners, members, retired
members, retired partners, and stockholders of such Holder or
stockholder, or the estates and family members of any such
partners, members, retired members and retired partners and any
trusts for the benefit of any of the foregoing Persons shall be
deemed to be a single "selling Holder" or "selling stockholder" and
any pro rata reduction with respect to such "selling Holder" or
"selling stockholder" shall be based upon the aggregate amount of
shares carrying registration rights owned by all entities and
individuals included in such "selling Holder" or "selling
stockholder," as defined in this sentence.
(b) If the total amount of securities requested by
stockholders to be included in an offering for the account of one
or more securityholders party to the Existing Registration Rights
Agreement, including Registrable Shares so requested to be included
in such offering, exceeds the amount of securities to be sold that
the underwriters determine in their sole discretion is compatible
with the success of the offering, then all Registrable Shares shall
be excluded from such registration statement. Any Registrable
Shares to be included in the offering shall be apportioned pro rata
among the Holders providing notice of their desire to participate
in the offering according to the total amount of securities
entitled to be included therein owned by each selling Holder or in
such other proportions as shall mutually be agreed to by such
Holders.
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(c) If, as a result of the proration
provisions of this Section, any Holder shall not be entitled to
include all Registrable Shares in a registration that such Holder
has requested be included, such Holder may elect to withdraw its
request to include Registrable Shares in such registration or may
reduce the number requested to be included; provided, however, that
(x) such request must be made in writing prior to the earlier
of the execution of the underwriting agreement or the execution of
the custody agreement with respect to such registration and
(y) such withdrawal shall be irrevocable and, after making
such withdrawal, such Holder shall no longer have any right to
include Registrable Shares in the registration as to which such
withdrawal was made.
(d) In connection with any underwritings of shares to be
registered under Section 2, the Company shall have the right
to designate the managing underwriter or underwriters.
6.
Company Registration Expenses. All
expenses incurred in connection with any registration pursuant to
Section 2, including, without limitation, any additional
registration and qualification fees and any additional fees and
disbursements of counsel to the Company that result from
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