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Exhibit 99.5
INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of
April
22, 2005, is entered into by and among HUGHES NETWORK SYSTEMS,
LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (the "Company"), the DTVG Investor (as
defined
herein) and the SkyTerra Investor (as defined herein).
WHEREAS, The DIRECTV Group, Inc. ("DTVG"), Hughes Network
Systems,
Inc. ("HNS"), SkyTerra Communications, Inc. ("SkyTerra") and the
Company have
entered into a Contribution and Membership Interest Purchase
Agreement, dated
as of December 3, 2004 (as amended, the "Contribution
Agreement"), pursuant to
which, among other things, (i) HNS, contributed to the Company,
and the
Company acquired and accepted from HNS certain assets, and
assumed certain
liabilities associated therewith, all on the terms and
conditions set forth
therein and (ii) HNS sold to SkyTerra and SkyTerra purchased
from HNS, 50% of
the membership interests in the Company;
WHEREAS, HNS and SkyTerra have entered into an Amended and
Restated
Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, of even date
herewith (the
"LLC Agreement"), pursuant to which each Investor owns a 50% LLC
Interest (as
defined below) in the Company;
WHEREAS, the Company and the Investors desire to provide for
certain
arrangements with respect to (i) tag along rights, (ii)
drag-along rights,
(iii) registration rights and (iv) other related matters;
and
WHEREAS, following the closing of the transactions contemplated
by
the Contribution Agreement, SkyTerra may create a wholly owned
subsidiary and
assign its rights and obligations hereunder to such subsidiary
(the "Drop
Down");
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and
covenants
contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following
terms
shall have the following respective meanings:
1.1 "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or any other Federal agency at the time
administering the
Securities Act.
1.2 "DTVG Investor(s)" means HNS, and any Persons to whom
the rights granted under this Agreement are transferred by HNS,
its successors
or assigns pursuant to Section 5 hereof. If more than one DTVG
Investor
exists, any action requiring the consent, approval or exercise
of the DTVG
Investors shall be consented to or approved or exercised by the
DTVG Investors
who own a majority of the Class A Units held by all DTVG
Investors.
1.3 "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or any similar Federal statute, and the rules
and
regulations of the Commission issued under such Act, as they
each may, from
time to time, be in effect.
1.4 "Fairness Opinion" means a written opinion from a
nationally-recognized investment bank reasonably acceptable to
the SkyTerra
Investors and the DTVG Investors opining that the Basic Sales
Terms of the
Drag Along Transaction are fair to the Investors.
1.5 "Investors" means the SkyTerra Investor(s) and the DTVG
Investor(s).
1.6 "LLC Interest" means as to any Investor, all of the
interest of that Investor in the Company, including without
limitation, such
Investor's (i) right to a distributive share of the income,
gain, losses and
deductions of the Company in accordance with the LLC Agreement,
and (ii) right
to a distributive share of LLC Assets. In the event that the
Managing Member
effects the transactions contemplated by Section 9.5 of the LLC
Agreement, the
equity interests issued in connection therewith shall be deemed
to be an "LLC
Interest" hereunder.
1.7 "Qualified Initial Public Offering" means the first
underwritten public offering of the equity of the Company on a
firm commitment
basis covering the offer and sale of equity of the Company for
the account of
the Company in which the aggregate public offering price (before
deduction of
underwriters' discounts and commissions) equals or exceeds $50
million
underwritten by a reputable nationally recognized underwriting
firm pursuant
to which the equity interests will be quoted on the NASDAQ
National Market or
listed or quoted on the New York Stock Exchange or another
securities exchange
acceptable to the Investors.
1.8 "Registrable Securities" means (i) the LLC Interests and
(ii) any other equity securities of the Company issued in
respect of the
interests described in clause (i), including without limitation
because of a
conversion of the Company from a limited liability company to,
or merger of
the Company with, a corporation in accordance with Section 9.5
of the LLC
Agreement or other reclassifications, recapitalizations or
similar events;
provided, however, that such interests that are Registrable
Securities shall
cease to be Registrable Securities (x) upon any sale pursuant to
a
Registration Statement, or (y) with respect to an Investor, when
such Investor
is eligible to sell, transfer or otherwise convey all of such
Investor's
Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities
Act without
regard to volume and holding period limitations.
1.9 "Registration Statement" means a registration statement
filed by the Company with the Commission for a public offering
and sale of
equity securities of the Company (other than a registration
statement on Form
S-8 or Form S-4, or their successors, any registration statement
covering only
securities proposed to be issued in exchange for securities or
assets of
another corporation or a registration statement on Form S-3
solely for the
purpose of registering shares issued in a non-underwritten
offering in
connection with a merger, combination or acquisition).
1.10 "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or any similar Federal statute, and the rules and
regulations of the
Commission issued under such Act, as they each may, from time to
time, be in
effect.
1.11 "SkyTerra Investor(s)" means SkyTerra, and any Persons
to whom the rights granted under this Agreement are transferred
by SkyTerra,
its successors or assigns pursuant to Section 5 hereof. If more
than one
SkyTerra Investor exists, any action requiring the consent,
approval or
exercise of the SkyTerra Investors shall be consented to or
approved or
exercised by the SkyTerra Investors who own a majority of the
Class A Units
held by all SkyTerra Investors. After delivery of notice to the
DTVG
Investor(s) of the Drop Down, the SkyTerra Sub shall become the
SkyTerra
Investor hereunder.
1.12 "SkyTerra Sub" - A wholly owned subsidiary of SkyTerra
formed for the purpose of effecting the Drop Down.
1.13 "Unaffiliated Buyer" means an unrelated and
unaffiliated third party in which the SkyTerra Investors, their
respective
Affiliates, Apollo Management, L.P., any investment fund managed
by Apollo
Management, L.P., and any direct or indirect portfolio company
of any
investment fund managed by Apollo Management, L.P. do not own in
the aggregate
(or will not own in the aggregate, following a Drag-Along
Transaction, except
as a result of equity interests issued in consideration of, or
retained in
connection with, a Drag-Along Transaction) a direct or indirect
equity
interest of (i) greater than ten percent (10%) or (ii) if the
Sky Terra
Investors deliver a Fairness Opinion to the DTVG Investors in
connection with
the Drag-Along Transaction, greater than twenty-five percent
(25%).
Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise
defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the LLC
Agreement.
2. Tag Along Rights.
2.1 General. An Investor desiring to transfer any LLC
Interest (a "Selling Investor") shall not be permitted to
transfer (other than
to a Permitted Transferee) such LLC Interest to any Person,
unless the terms
and conditions of such transfer shall include an offer by the
third-party
transferee to the other Investors (each other Investor who
wishes to sell LLC
Interests, a "Tag Along Participant"), at a price calculated
using the same
methodology used to calculate the price of such Selling
Investor's LLC
Interest proposed to be transferred (such price, a "Tag Along
Price") and
otherwise on the same terms and conditions as such Selling
Investor has agreed
to sell such LLC Interest, to include in the transfer to the
third party
transferee a portion of LLC Interests held by each Tag Along
Participant
determined in accordance with this Section 2.
2.2 Obligation of Transferee to Purchase. The third-party
transferee of the Selling Investor shall purchase from each Tag
Along
Participant who accepts such offer the portion of such Tag Along
Participant's
aggregate LLC Interest that such Tag Along Participant desires
to sell,
provided that such portion does not exceed the Maximum Tag Along
Portion (as
defined below) attributable to such Tag Along Participant and,
if such portion
exceeds such Maximum Tag Along Portion, the third-party
transferee shall
purchase from such Tag Along Participant only the Maximum Tag
Along Portion.
For purposes hereof, the term "Maximum Tag Along Portion"
attributable to a
Tag Along Participant means an amount equal to (a) the total
number of Units
proposed to be transferred to the third-party transferee by the
Selling
Investor and all Tag Along Participants multiplied by (b) a
fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of Units held by such Tag Along
Participant
and the denominator of which is the number of Units held by the
Selling
Investor and all Tag Along Participants.
2.3 Notice. In the event the Selling Investor proposes to
transfer any LLC Interest in a transaction subject to this
Section 2, it shall
notify, or cause to be notified, in writing, each Investor of
each such
proposed transfer. Such notice (the "Transfer Notice") shall be
given not more
than 60 nor less than 20 calendar days prior to the proposed
sale date and set
forth: (i) the name of the transferee and the LLC Interest
proposed to be
transferred, (ii) the proposed amount and form of consideration
and terms and
conditions of payment offered by the transferee (the "Transferee
Terms"),
(iii) that the transferee has been informed of the "tag along
right" provided
for in this Section 2, and has agreed to purchase LLC Interests
from each Tag
Along Participant in accordance with the terms hereof, and (iv)
the proposed
sale date.
2.4 Exercise. The tag-along right may be exercised by each
Tag-Along Participant by delivery of a written notice to the
Selling Investor
(the "Tag Along Notice") within 15 calendar days following
receipt of the
Transfer Notice. The Tag Along Notice shall state the portion of
its aggregate
LLC Interest that such Tag Along Participant wishes to include
in such
transfer to the third-party transferee. Upon the giving of a Tag
Along Notice,
such Tag Along Participant shall be entitled and obligated to
sell the portion
of its LLC Interest set forth in the Tag Along Notice (but not
in excess of
the Maximum Tag Along Portion), to the third-party transferee on
the
Transferee Terms; provided, however, the Selling Investor shall
not consummate
the sale of any LLC Interest offered by it if the third-party
transferee does
not purchase all LLC Interests which each Tag Along Participant
is entitled to
and desires to sell pursuant hereto. After expiration of the 15
calendar-day
period referred to above, if the provisions of this Section 2
have been
complied with in all material respects, the Selling Investor and
each Tag
Along Participant that delivered a Tag Along Notice shall
transfer the LLC
Interests to the transferee on the Transferee Terms on the sale
date proposed
in the Transfer Notice (or such other date within thirty (30)
days of such
proposed sale date as may be agreed among the participants in
such transfer).
2.5 Several Liability. Anything to the contrary contained
herein notwithstanding, the Selling Investor agrees to use its
reasonable good
faith efforts to seek to ensure that the applicable Transferee
Terms provide
for several, and not joint, liability, with respect to the
indemnification and
comparable obligations contained within such Transferee
Terms.
3. Drag-Along Rights.
3.1 Drag-Along Transaction. At any time after the second
anniversary of the date of this Agreement, if the SkyTerra
Investors determine
to (i) transfer or exchange (in a merger, business combination
or otherwise)
in one or a series of related bona fide arm's-length
transactions all or
substantially all of the Class A Units of the Company (including
all or
substantially all of the LLC Interests held by the SkyTerra
Investors) or (ii)
sell all or substantially all of the assets of the Company
(collectively, the
"Drag-Along Transaction") to an Unaffiliated Buyer, and provided
that (x)
prior to the proposed Drag-Along Transaction, all of the
SkyTerra Investors
own at least twenty five (25%) of the aggregate Percentage
Interests of the
Company, (y) the SkyTerra Investors are not then in default of
any of their
obligations under this Agreement or the LLC Agreement in a
manner that has had
a material adverse impact on the value of the Company, and (z)
the transaction
will not result in any material default under any indebtedness
of the Company
guaranteed by any DTVG Investor or the triggering of any
obligation of any
DTVG Investor to make payments or incur any indebtedness or
other significant
liability in connection with any Financial Support Arrangements
(as defined in
the Contribution Agreement) retained for the benefit of the
Company or other
guaranties or credit support maintained by such DTVG Investor on
behalf of the
Company (other than arising out of reasonable and customary
indemnification
provisions, typically found in transactions of similar type (a
"Standard
Indemnity")), then the SkyTerra Investors shall have the right
to implement
the drag along procedures set forth in this Section 3 by
delivering a written
notice to all Investors (the "Drag-Along Notice"). Such
Drag-Along Notice
shall include reasonable details of the proposed transaction
with the
Unaffiliated Buyer, including a description of all
consideration, payments,
commitments, compensation, rights or other property of any type
to be received
and all material liabilities and obligations to be incurred
(other than a
Standard Indemnity) by the Investors or their Affiliates in
connection with
such transaction (including any issuance of notes or other
securities,
assumption of material liabilities and any other commercial
arrangements) and
any other material economic terms of the proposed sale (the
"Basic Sale
Terms"). The Basic Sale Terms shall provide for distribution of
the economic
benefits and detriments of the transactions among the Investors
in accordance
with their respective Percentage Interests.
3.2 Participation in Drag-Along Transaction. In the event
that all of the DTVG Investors then own a Percentage Interest in
the LLC at
least equal to the Percentage Interest then owned by all of the
SkyTerra
Investors, a representative of the DTVG Investors shall be
included in all
material negotiations regarding the proposed Drag-Along
Transaction, and shall
be permitted to participate in all material facets of the
transaction, but in
such negotiations the DTVG Investors shall cooperate with the
SkyTerra
Investors in connection with the proposed Drag-Along
Transaction. If the DTVG
Investors do not participate in the material negotiations or
other material
facets of the transaction, the DTVG Investors shall be entitled
to receive
copies of the proposed definitive transaction documents at least
five (5)
business days prior to the proposed approval and execution of
the Drag-Along
Transaction. After such five (5) business day period, all of the
Investors
shall, (i) vote all of their equity interests of the Company
represented by
the Investor's LLC Interest in favor of the Drag-Along
Transaction, and (ii)
to the extent applicable, instruct the DTVG Board Members to
vote in favor of
any reasonable action deemed necessary to consummate the
Drag-Along
Transaction and enter into a definitive agreement to sell,
transfer and
deliver, or cause to be sold transferred and delivered, to the
Unaffiliated
Buyer, all of its LLC Interests in the Drag-Along
Transaction.
3.3 Drag-Along Transaction Not Consummated. In the event
that a binding and definitive agreement for the sale or transfer
in a
Drag-Along Transaction pursuant to this Section 3 is not entered
into within
ninety (90) days after the Investors receive the Drag-Along
Notice or the
Drag-Along Transaction is not consummated following satisfaction
or waiver of
all applicable conditions precedent within eight (8) months
thereafter, upon
expiration of any definitive agreement for the Drag-Along
Transaction then in
effect the Investors shall cease to be bound by the obligations
set forth in
Section 3.2 with regard to such transaction.
3.4 Third Party Matters. No DTVG Investor shall be required
to satisfy the obligations set forth in Section 3.2 unless the
definitive
agreement to consummate the Drag-Along Transaction contains a
provision
reasonably acceptable to the DTVG Investors which provides for
the
Unaffiliated Buyer in the Drag-Along Transaction to assume and
release the
DTVG Investors and their Affiliates from all indebtedness of the
Company
guaranteed by the DTVG Investors or their Affiliates or any
obligation of any
DTVG Investor or its respective Affiliates to make payments or
incur any
indebtedness or other significant liability in connection with
any Financial
Support Arrangements (as defined in the Contribution Agreement)
retained for
the benefit of the Company or other guaranties or credit support
maintained by
the DTVG Investors or their Affiliates on behalf of the Company
(other than
arising out of a Standard Indemnity). The parties further agree
that the
closing of the Drag-Along Transaction shall not be consummated
unless the DTVG
Investors and their Affiliates are so released as provided for
in the
agreement entered into in accordance with the foregoing
sentence. Unless
otherwise agreed by the SkyTerra Investors, the DTVG Investors
and the
Unaffiliated Buyer, if the Drag-Along Transaction pursuant to
this Section 3
would violate any loan document or other material contract to
which the
Company is a party, then the Company and the Unaffiliated Buyer
shall obtain
the consent of the lender or other third party to such sale
prior to closing.
The provisions of this Section 3.4 shall not apply to any
Standard Indemnity
entered into in connection with the Drag-Along Transaction.
3.5 Default. In the event that a party fails to fulfill its
obligation to sell or purchase under this Section 3, then the
other parties
shall be entitled to exercise all rights and remedies provided
by law for such
a default, including specific performance and the right to sue
for damages.
4. Notice of Sale; Auction Participation.
If at any time or from time to time following the date of
this Agreement, the SkyTerra Investors desire to (i) transfer or
exchange (in
a merger, business combination or otherwise) in one or a series
of related
bona fide arm's-length transactions all of the Class A Units of
the Company
(including all of the LLC Interests held by the SkyTerra
Investors) or (ii)
sell all or substantially all of the assets of the Company
(collectively, a
"Sale Transaction"), in each case, to an Unaffiliated Buyer,
prior to
initiating any material discussions regarding a Sale Transaction
with any
Unaffiliated Buyer (excluding brokers and investment advisors),
the SkyTerra
Investors shall provide a written notice to the DTVG Investors
indicating the
intention of the SkyTerra Investors to pursue a Sale
Transaction. If the
SkyTerra Investors pursue a Sale Transaction through an auction
process, the
SkyTerra Investors shall provide the DTVG Investors an
opportunity to
participate in such auction in a manner that is no less
favorable than that
offered to other potential bidders or participants in such
auction.
5. Transfers of Rights. This Agreement, and the rights and
obligations of any Investor hereunder, may be assigned by such
Investor to any
transferee of such Investor's LLC Interests to the extent such
Investor
transfers the LLC Interests in accordance with the LLC
Agreement, and, subject
to the following sentence, such transferee shall be deemed a
"SkyTerra
Investor" or "DTVG Investor", as the case may be, for purposes
of this
Agreement; provided that the transferor shall give the Company
prior written
notice of any transfer under this Section 5. Notwithstanding the
foregoing,
the rights of the SkyTerra Investors under Section 3 may only be
assigned to
(i) a Person who will, following such transfer, own at least
fifty percent
(50%) of the aggregate Percentage Interests owned by the
SkyTerra Investors as
of the date of this Agreement or (ii) any Person, if SkyTerra
and its
Affiliates or Persons to whom these rights have been assigned
pursuant to this
Section 5 own Percentage Interests greater than the Percentage
Interests owned
by DTVG and its Affiliates, and for purposes of Section 3, only
SkyTerra and
such Persons described in clause (i) and (ii) will be considered
"SkyTerra
Investors".
6. Registration Rights.
6.1 Required Registrations.
6.1.1 At any time following the fifth anniversary
of the date of this Agreement, the SkyTerra Investors, on the
one hand, or the
DTVG Investors, on the other, may request, in writing, that the
Company effect
a registration on Form S-1 (or any successor form) of
Registrable Securities
owned by such Investor or Investors provided that the aggregate
public
offering price (before deduction of underwriters' discounts and
commissions)
of the LLC Interests or other equity of the Company offered in
such
registration equals or exceeds $50 million. In addition, at any
time following
the date that the Company has consummated a public offering of
its equity
securities pursuant to a Registration Statement, the SkyTerra
Investors, on
the one hand, or the DTVG Investors, on the other, may request,
in writing,
that the Company effect a registration on Form S-1 (or any
successor form) of
Registrable Securities owned by such Investor. If the Investors
initiating the
registration intend to distribute the Registrable Securities by
means of an
underwriting, they shall so advise the Company in their request.
In the event
such registration is underwritten, the right of other Investors
to participate
in such registration shall be conditioned on such Investors'
participation in
such underwriting. Upon receipt of any such request, the Company
shall
promptly give written notice of such proposed registration to
all Investors.
Such other Investors shall have the right, by giving written
notice to the
Company within 30 days after the Company provides its notice, to
elect to have
included in such registration all or a part of their Registrable
Securities as
such Investors may request in such notice of election. All
Investors proposing
to distribute their securities through such underwriting shall
enter into an
underwriting agreement in customary form with an underwriter or
underwriters
that are mutually agreeable to the Company and the Investors
including
Registrable Securities in such offering. Thereupon, the Company
shall, at its
own expense and as expeditiously as possible, use its best
efforts to effect
the registration, on Form S-1 (or any successor form), of all
Registrable
Securities that the Company has been requested so to
register.
6.1.2 At any time after the Company becomes
eligible to file a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (or any
successor form
relating to secondary offerings, hereinafter, "Form S-3"), each
of (i) the
SkyTerra Investors and (ii) the DTVG Investors holding
Registrable Securities
will have the right to require the Company to effect a
registration on Form
S-3 of Registrable Securities provided that the aggregate public
offering
price (before deduction of underwriters' discounts and
commissions) of the LLC
Interests or other equity of the Company offered in such
registration equals
or exceeds $10 million (or such lesser amount to the extent that
such
Investor(s) do not own LLC Interests or other equity securities
that equal or
exceed $10 million). Upon receipt of any such request, the
Company shall
promptly give written notice of such proposed registration to
all Investors.
Such other Investors shall have the right, by giving written
notice to the
Company within 30 days after the Company provides its notice, to
elect to have
included in such registration such of their Registrable
Securities as such
Investors may request in such notice of election. Thereupon, the
Company
shall, as expeditiously as possible, use its best efforts to
effect the
registration on Form S-3 of all Registrable Securities that the
Company has
been requested to register.
6.1.3 The Company shall be required to effect not
more than (a) five (5) registrations initiated by the SkyTerra
Investors
pursuant to Section 6.1.1 above, or (b) five (5) registrations
initiated by
the DTVG Investors pursuant to Section 6.1.1 above. The Company
shall not be
required to effect more than one (1) registration under this
Section 6.1 in
any six (6) month period. Each request for registration pursuant
to Section
6.1.1 shall be deemed satisfied only when a registration
statement covering
all Registrable Securities specified in notices received as
aforesaid, for
sale in accordance with the method of disposition specified in
such notices,
has become effective and, if the method of disposition is a firm
commitment
underwritten public offering all of the Registrable Securities
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