INVESTOR RIGHTS
AGREEMENT
THIS INVESTOR
RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of
April 11, 2007, by and between Ashford Hospitality Trust,
Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and
Wachovia Investment Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (the “Investor”).
WHEREAS, this
Agreement is made pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated
as of even date herewith, by and between the Company and the
Investor (the “Purchase Agreement”), which provides for
the sale by the Company to the Investor of 8,000,000 shares (the
“Shares”) of the Company’s Series C
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(the “Series C Preferred Stock”);
WHEREAS, in order
to induce the Investor to enter into the Purchase Agreement and in
satisfaction of a condition to the Investor’s obligations
thereunder, the Company has agreed to provide to the Investor and
its transferees and assigns the rights set forth in this Agreement;
and
WHEREAS, the
execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the
closing under the Purchase Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE,
for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
As used in this
Agreement, the following capitalized defined terms shall have the
following meanings. Any capitalized term used but not defined
herein shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Purchase
Agreement.
“ 144A
Demand ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2 hereof.
“ 144A
Demand Deadline ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2 hereof.
“ 144A
Offering ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2 hereof.
“
Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Agreement.
“
Articles Supplementary ” shall mean the Articles
Supplementary setting forth the rights, privileges and preferences
of the Shares.
“
Commission ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange
Commission or any successor thereto.
“
Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Agreement.
“ Company
Registration Statement ” shall mean either a Shelf
Registration Statement of the Company pursuant to the provisions of
Sections 3 hereof or a Registration Statement of the Company
pursuant to Sections 4 hereof.
“ Default
Payments ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7 hereof.
“ Demand
Registration ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4(a) hereof.
“
Depositary ” shall mean The Depository Trust Company,
or any other depositary appointed by the Company, including any
agent thereof; provided, however, that any such depositary must at
all times have an address in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of
New York.
“
EDGAR ” shall have the meaning set forth in the last
paragraph of this Section 1.
“
Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended from time to time, and the rules and
regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
“
Expenses ” shall mean any and all expenses incident to
performance of or compliance by the Company with this Agreement,
including without limitation: (i) all Commission or NASD
registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses
incurred in connection with compliance with state or other
securities or blue sky laws and compliance with the rules of the
NASD (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for
any underwriters or Holders in connection with qualification of any
of the Shares under state or other securities or blue sky laws and
any filing with and review by the NASD), (iii) all expenses of
the Company in preparing, printing and distributing any Offering
Memorandum, any Company Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any
amendments or supplements thereto, any underwriting agreements,
securities sales agreements, and certificates representing the
Shares and other documents relating to the performance of and
compliance with this Agreement, (iv) all fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the listing of any of the Shares on any
securities exchange or exchanges or on any quotation system,
(v) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and
the fees and expenses of independent public accountants for the
Company or for any other Person, business or assets whose financial
statements are included in any Offering Memorandum, Company
Registration Statement or Prospectus, including the expenses of any
special audits or “comfort letters” required by or
incident to such performance and compliance, and (vi) the
reasonable fees and disbursements, if any, of special counsel
representing the Holders of Registrable Shares; provided that,
except as otherwise provided herein, fees and disbursements of
counsel to the underwriters and the Holders and underwriting
discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to
the sale or disposition of Registrable Shares by a Holder shall be
excluded from the definition of Expenses.
“
Holders ” shall mean the Investor, for so long as it
owns any Registrable Shares, and each of its respective successors,
assigns and direct and indirect transferees who become holders of
the Registrable Shares.
“
Investor ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble of this Agreement.
“
Majority Holders ” shall mean the Holders of a
majority of the aggregate liquidation preference of the Registrable
Shares outstanding.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean an event, change,
or occurrence, which, individually or together with any other
event, change or occurrence, has or is reasonably likely
to
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have a material
adverse impact on the business, properties, financial condition or
results of operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole.
“
NASD ” shall mean the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc.
“
Offering Commencement Date ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 2(ii) hereof.
“
Offering Memorandum ” shall mean the sort customary in
Rule 144A offerings (including all disclosures required by
Rule 144A and Regulation S) for use by the Investor in
connection with the resale of the Shares to Subsequent
Purchasers.
“
Person ” shall mean an individual, partnership, joint
venture, limited liability company, corporation, trust or
unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political
subdivision thereof.
“ PORTAL
Market ” shall mean the Private Offering, Resales and
Trading through Automated Linkages Market of the NASD.
“
Prospectus ” shall mean the prospectus included in a
Company Registration Statement, including any preliminary
prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by
any prospectus supplement, including a prospectus supplement with
respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the
Registrable Shares covered by a Company Registration Statement, and
by all other amendments and supplements to a prospectus, including
post-effective amendments, and in each case including all material
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
therein.
“
Purchase Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth
in the preamble to this Agreement.
“
Registrable Shares ” shall mean the Shares; provided,
however, that any Shares shall cease to be Registrable Shares when
(i) a Company Registration Statement with respect to such
Shares shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act
and such Shares shall have been disposed of pursuant to such
Company Registration Statement, (ii) such Shares shall have
been sold pursuant to Rule 144 (or any similar provision then
in force, but not Rule 144A) under the Securities Act or
(iii) such Shares shall have ceased to be
outstanding.
“
Registration Default ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 7 hereof.
“
Registration Statement ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 4(a) hereof.
“
Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of
1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations
of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
“
Series C Preferred Stock ” shall have the meaning
set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“
Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Agreement.
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“ Shelf
Registration ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(a) hereof.
“ Shelf
Registration Statement ” shall mean a “shelf”
registration statement of the Company pursuant to the provisions of
Section 3 of this Agreement which registers resales of all of
the Registrable Shares on an appropriate form under Rule 415
under the Securities Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted
by the Commission, and all amendments and supplements to such
registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in
each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits
thereto and all material incorporated or deemed to be incorporated
by reference therein.
“
Subsequent Purchaser ” shall mean a purchaser of a
portion or all of the Shares in connection with any 144A Offering,
Shelf Registration or Demand Registration as contemplated by this
Agreement.
“
Underwriter ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5(a)(iii) hereof.
For
purposes of this Agreement, (i) all references in this
Agreement to any Company Registration Statement, Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to
include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its
Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system
(“EDGAR”); (ii) all references in this Agreement
to financial statements and schedules and other information which
is “contained,” “included” or
“stated” in any Offering Memorandum, Company
Registration Statement or Prospectus (or other references of like
import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial
statements and schedules and other information which is
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such
Offering Memorandum, Company Registration Statement or Prospectus,
as the case may be; (iii) all references in this Agreement to
amendments or supplements to any Offering Memorandum, Company
Registration Statement or Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and
include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act which is
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such
Offering Memorandum, Company Registration Statement or Prospectus,
as the case may be; (iv) all references in this Agreement to
specific rules under the Securities Act, and all references to any
sections or subsections thereof or terms defined therein, shall in
each case include any successor provisions thereto; and
(v) all references in this Agreement to days (but not to
business days) shall mean calendar days.
On
or before 5:00 p.m. New York time on the date which is
18 months after the date of this Agreement (the “144A
Demand Deadline”), if the Company has not delivered to the
Investor an irrevocable notice of redemption of all of the Shares,
then the Investor may demand (a “144A Demand”) that the
Company render the Shares eligible for resale pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act and Regulation S under
the Securities Act by fulfilling the obligations set forth in this
Section 2, provided, however , that each and every such
obligation shall terminate upon the first to occur of (x) the
complete redemption of the Series C Preferred Stock by the
Company and (y) such time as each Holder is eligible to sell
its Shares under Securities Act Rule 144(k); provided
further, however , that such termination shall not relieve
the
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Company from
any liability for Default Payments which the Company was obligated
to pay to the Investor pursuant to Section 7 of this Agreement
prior to such termination.
(i)
Creating a Marketable Security .
(A)
Additional Issuer Information . In order to render the
Shares eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, so long as the Company is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the
Company shall file, on a timely basis, with the Commission all
reports and documents required to be filed under Section 13 or
15(d)) of the Exchange Act, and in the event the Company is no
longer required to file such reports pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company agrees, for the benefit of
Holders of the Shares, to furnish at its expense upon request,
while any of the Shares remain outstanding, to any Holder or
prospective purchasers of Shares the information specified in
Rule 144A(d)(4) and Rule 144(c)(2) and any other
information necessary to permit sales of the Shares pursuant to
Rule 144A and take any other action that is reasonable in the
circumstances to the extent required to enable Holders to sell the
Shares pursuant to Rule 144 and Rule 144A.
(B)
Offering Memorandum . If requested in writing by the
Investor, the Company shall prepare an Offering Memorandum, which
shall be in final form no later than the earlier of (x) the
144A Demand Deadline and (y) 30 days after the making of
a 144A Demand. The Offering Memorandum shall disclose real estate
investment trust related transfer limitations and other
restrictions on transfer contained in the Company’s charter
and shall include other disclosures and provisions customary to
offerings made in reliance upon Rule 144A. The Company agrees
to furnish to the Investor, without charge, as many copies of the
Offering Memorandum and any amendments and supplements thereto as
the Investor shall reasonably request from time to time for use in
connection with resales of the Shares.
(C)
Investor’s Review of Final Offering Memorandum and
Proposed Amendments and Supplements . Prior to the delivery of
the final version of any Offering Memorandum or any proposed
amendment or supplement thereto by the Company to the Investor, the
Company shall furnish to the Investor for review a copy of the
proposed Offering Memorandum or proposed amendment or supplement
thereto, as the case may be, prior to printing such Offering
Memorandum or such amendment or supplement thereto, and the Company
shall not print the Offering Memorandum or issue any amendment or
supplement containing any provision to which the Investor or its
counsel reasonably objects (with reasonable prior notice to the
Company).
(D)
Amendments and Supplements to the Offering Memorandum . If,
prior to the completion of the resale of the Shares by the Investor
to Subsequent Purchasers, any event shall occur or condition exist
as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the
Offering Memorandum
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in order to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances when
such document is delivered to a prospective Subsequent Purchaser,
not misleading, or if in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the
Investor it is otherwise necessary to amend or supplement the
Offering Memorandum to comply with applicable law, the Company
agrees, promptly upon the Investor’s written request, to
prepare and furnish at its own expense to the Investor such number
of copies of amendments or supplements to the Offering Memorandum
as are reasonably requested by the Investor containing such
information as is necessary so that the statements therein as so
amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances
when such document is delivered to a prospective Subsequent
Purchaser, be misleading or so that such document, as amended or
supplemented, will comply with applicable law. The Company hereby
expressly acknowledges that the indemnification and contribution
provisions of Section 10 of this Agreement are specifically
applicable and relate to each Offering Memorandum amendment or
supplement referred to in this Section 2(i)(D).
(E)
Depositary Eligibility . No later than 15 days prior to
the delivery of the Offering Memorandum, the Company shall cause
the Shares to be eligible for clearance and settlement through the
facilities of the Depositary, including, if necessary and to the
extent appropriate for a security intended to be traded under
Rule 144A and, to the extent allowed by applicable law,
removal of any legends.
(F)
PORTAL Market Inclusion . The Company will use its best
efforts to permit the Shares to be designated PORTAL securities in
accordance with the rules and regulations adopted by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”)
relating to trading in the PORTAL Market.
(G)
Blue Sky Compliance . The Company (i) shall cooperate
with the Investor and counsel for the Investor to qualify or
register the Shares for sale under (or obtain exemptions from the
application of) the Blue Sky or state or other securities laws of
those jurisdictions (both domestic and foreign) as may be
designated by the Investor or its counsel, (ii) shall comply
with such laws and (iii) shall continue such qualifications,
registrations and exemptions in effect so long as required for the
Investor’s placement of the Shares to the Subsequent
Purchasers; provided, however , that the Company shall not
be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to take any
action that would subject it to general service of process in any
such jurisdiction where it is not presently qualified or where it
would be subject to taxation as a foreign corporation, and
provided further, however , that the Company may require
that offers and sales in one or more jurisdictions must be made
through brokers licensed in that jurisdiction. The Company will
advise the Investor promptly of its knowledge of the suspension of
the qualification or registration of (or any such exemption
relating to) the Shares for offering, sale or trading in any
jurisdiction or any initiation or threat of any proceeding for any
such purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order
suspending such qualification, registration or exemption, the
Company
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shall use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the
earliest possible moment.
(ii)
Offering Commencement Date/Customary Rule 144A
Deliveries. The Company shall deliver, and shall cause its
attorneys, accountants and officers, as applicable, to deliver the
following documents to the Investor at the offices of Alston &
Bird LLP, Washington, D.C., no later than 5:00 p.m. New York time
on such date (which date shall be on or after the earlier of
(x) 144A Demand Deadline and (y) 30 days after the
making of a 144A Demand) as may be designated by the Investor as
the “Offering Commencement Date.”
(A)
Officers’ Certificate. On the Offering Commencement
Date, the Investor shall receive from the Company a certificate,
dated the date of its delivery, signed by each of the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company,
in form and substance satisfactory to the Investor, to the effect
that, except as disclosed in such certificate:
(1)
Any requests made by the staff of the Commission in connection with
any review of the Company’s filings with the Commission shall
have been responded to and complied with to the Investor’s
satisfaction at the time such certificate is delivered;
(2)
Each signer of such certificate has carefully examined the Offering
Memorandum (which term includes any documents incorporated by
reference therein) and (A) as of the date of such certificate,
the Offering Memorandum does not contain an untrue statement of a
material fact and does not omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading and (B) no event has occurred as a result of
which it would be necessary to amend or supplement the Offering
Memorandum in order to make the statements therein not untrue or
misleading in any material respect;
(3)
Except as described in such certificate, each of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in the
Purchase Agreement was, when originally made, and is, at the time
such certificate is delivered, true and correct in all material
respects, except for such inaccuracies that, individually or in the
aggregate, will not have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(4)
Each of the covenants required to be performed by the Company
herein on or prior to the delivery of such certificate has been
duly, timely and fully performed in all material
respects.
(B)
Opinion of Counsel. On the Offering Commencement Date, the
Investor shall receive (1) an opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP,
special
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counsel for the
Company (or other counsel for the Company acceptable to the
Investor) dated as of the date of its delivery, as to the matters
set forth in Exhibit A-1 hereto and (2) an opinion
of Hogan & Hartson LLP, Maryland counsel for the Company (or
other counsel for the Company acceptable to the Investor), dated
the date of its delivery, as to the matters set forth in
Exhibit A-2 hereto.
(C)
Accountant’s Comfort Letter . On the Offering
Commencement Date, the Investor shall receive from Ernst &
Young LLP (or successor auditors of the Company who shall be
independent public accountants within the meaning of
Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act)
a letter dated as of such date addressed to the Investor,
containing statements and information of the type ordinarily
included in an accountants’ “comfort letter” to
initial purchasers in offerings made in reliance upon
Rule 144A, delivered according to Statement of Auditing
Standards No. 72 (or any successor bulletin), with respect to
the audited, unaudited and pro forma financial statements and
certain financial information contained, or incorporated by
reference, in the Offering Memorandum. In the event that the letter
referred to above describes, for the period subsequent to the date
of the most recent consolidated balance sheet and income statement
of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the
Offering Memorandum, any changes in the capital stock, increases in
long-term debt, or decreases in the consolidated assets or
stockholders’ equity of the Company, as compared with amounts
shown on the then-most recent consolidated balance sheet of the
Company included or incorporated by reference in the Offering
Memorandum, or any decreases, as compared with the corresponding
period in the preceding year, in consolidated net revenues or net
income per share of the Company, except in each case for such
changes, increases or decreases that the Offering Memorandum
discloses have occurred or may occur, (i) such letter shall be
accompanied by the written explanation of the Company as to the
significance thereof, unless the Investor deems such explanation
unnecessary, and (ii) if such changes or decreases, in the
good faith judgment of the Investor, make it impractical or
inadvisable to proceed with the re-offering of the Shares as
contemplated by this Agreement, at the Investor’s request the
Company shall prepare a supplement to the Offering Memorandum
(which may take the form of a filing with the Commission that is
incorporated by reference into the Offering Memorandum) disclosing
and explaining such financial condition.
(D)
Other Documents. On the Offering Commencement Date, counsel
to the Investor shall be furnished with such other documents as
such counsel may reasonably require in order to evidence the
accuracy and completeness of any of the representations and
warranties contained in this Agreement.
All such
opinions, certificates, letters and other documents will be in
compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to the Investor and its counsel.
The Investor may, in its sole discretion, but shall not
be
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required to,
waive in writing the performance by the Company of any one or more
of the foregoing covenants or extend the time for their
performance.
(iii)
Offer, Sale and Resale Procedures. The Investor and the
Company hereby establish and agree to observe the following
procedures in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares in
reliance on Rule 144A (the “144A
Offering”):
(A)
Offers and Sales Only to Qualified Institutional Buyers,
Institutional Accredited Investors or Non U.S. Persons . Offers
and sales of the Shares will be made only by the Investor or
affiliates thereof qualified or registered to do so in the
jurisdictions in which such offers or sales are made. Each such
offer or sale shall be made only:
(1)
to persons whom the offeror or seller, or any person acting on
behalf of them, reasonably believes to be qualified institutional
buyers (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities
Act);
(2)
to a limited number of other institutional purchasers that the
offeror or seller reasonably believes to be accredited investors
(as such term is defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or
(7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act);
or
(3)
pursuant to offers and sales that occur outside of the United
States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities
Act.
(B)
No General Solicitation . The Shares will be offered by
approaching prospective Subsequent Purchasers on an individual
basis. No general solicitation or general advertising (within the
meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act) will be used in
the United States in connection with the offering of the
Shares.
(C)
Purchases by Non-Bank Fiduciaries . In the case of a
non-bank Subsequent Purchaser of Shares acting as a fiduciary for
one or more third parties, in connection with an offer and sale to
such purchaser pursuant to this Section 2(a), each third party
shall, in the reasonable judgment of the Investor, be a qualified
institutional buyer.
(D)
Rule 144A Reliance and Restrictions on Transfer . The
Offering Memorandum shall make prospective offerees aware of the
reliance by the offeror and/or seller on the exemptions provided by
Rule 144A and Regulation S and shall provide that
Subsequent Purchasers that acquire any Shares shall be deemed to
have agreed that such Shares may only be resold or otherwise
transferred if such Shares are registered for sale under the
Securities Act, or pursuant to an available exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act (including
Rule 144A and Regulation S), or in a transaction not
otherwise subject to the Securities Act.
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Section 3. Shelf Registration
(a) On
or after 5:00 p.m. New York time on the date which is nine months
after the date of this Agreement, if the Company has not delivered
to the Investor an irrevocable notice of redemption of all of the
Shares, the Investor or the Majority Holders may demand that the
Company file with the Commission a Shelf Registration Statement,
including a Prospectus for use by the Investor and other holders of
the Shares, as selling stockholders of their Shares (a “Shelf
Registration”), and the Company shall thereupon use its
reasonable best efforts to have the Shelf Registration Statement
and a companion Form 8-A registration statement for the
Series C Preferred Stock declared effective no later than
60 days after the making of such Shelf Registration and
thereafter to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously
effective until each Holder is eligible to sell its Shares under
Securities Act Rule 144(k); provided, however , that
each and every such obligation shall terminate upon the complete
redemption of the Series C Preferred Stock by the Company;
provided further, however , that such termination shall
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