Exhibit 10.1
EXECUTION COPY
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE,
OPTION
AND
INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Among
OPTEUM INC.,
OPTEUM FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC
and
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY
CORP.
Dated as of December 21,
2006
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1
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Definitions
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1
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Other Defined
Terms
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5
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ARTICLE
IIPURCHASE AND SALE OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS
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7
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Purchase and
Sale
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7
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Purchase
Price
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7
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Closing
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7
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Option to
Purchase Additional Interests
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Reclassification of Company Membership
Interests
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Anti-Dilution
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Repurchase
Rights; Sale of Assets
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Drag-Along
Rights
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Tag-Along
Rights
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ARTICLE
IIIREPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE
COMPANY
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Representations
of Parent
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Corporate
Organization and Authority
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Binding Effect
of Agreement
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No
Conflicts
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Consents and
Approvals
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Capitalization
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Title to
Assets
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Financial
Statements
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16
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Events
Subsequent to Most Recent Fiscal Month End
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Undisclosed
Liabilities
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Legal
Compliance
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Tax
Matters
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Contracts
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Insurance
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Litigation
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ERISA
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Subsidiaries
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Possession of
Licenses and Permits
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Independent
Auditors
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Not an
Investment Company
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No General
Solicitation
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No
Registration
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No
Integration
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No Other
Representations
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ARTICLE
IVREPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
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Organization
and Qualification
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Authority;
Non-Contravention; Approvals
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Restricted
Securities
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Subscriber
Bears Economic Risk
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Acquisition For
Own Account
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Accredited
Investor
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Information
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No Public
Market
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Legends
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21
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Transfer
Taxes
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21
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Public
Announcements
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Further
Assurances; Post-Closing Cooperation
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Notification
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Reporting
Requirements
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Tax
Status
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Liquidation
Provisions
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Intercompany
Transactions
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ARTICLE
VICONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF PARTIES
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Conditions
Precedent to Each Party’s Obligations at the
Closings
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Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of Parent at Closing
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Conditions to
the Obligations of Purchaser at Closing
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Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of Parent at Option Closing
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Conditions to
the Obligations of Purchaser at Option Closing
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ARTICLE VIIDISPUTE RESOLUTION
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Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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Alternative
Dispute Resolution
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ARTICLE VIIIMISCELLANEOUS
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Notices
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Entire
Agreement
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Expenses
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Waiver
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Amendment
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No Third-Party
Beneficiary
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Assignment;
Binding Effect
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CONSENT TO
JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS
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Invalid
Provisions
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GOVERNING
LAW
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Counterparts
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Disclosure
Schedule
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Interpretation
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1
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE, OPTION AND
INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE, OPTION AND
INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of December 21, 2006, by
and between CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY CORP., a New York
corporation (“ Purchaser ”), OPTEUM INC., a
Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), and OPTEUM
FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
“ Company ”).
BACKGROUND
WHEREAS, Parent is the record and beneficial
owner of all of the issued and outstanding limited liability
company interests of the Company (the “ Company Membership
Interests ”);
WHEREAS, the Company is engaged in the business
of originating and securitizing mortgage loans in the U.S., and is
currently treated (and shall remain treated) as a taxable REIT
subsidiary of Parent within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code
”)`;
WHEREAS, Parent wishes to sell and dispose of,
and Purchaser wishes to purchase, an aggregate of 7.5% of all of
the Company Membership Interests then outstanding (the “
Purchased Membership Interests ”), on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
and
WHEREAS, at the Closing, Parent and Purchaser
will enter into the Sixth Amended and Restated Limited Liability
Company Agreement of the Company in the form attached as
Exhibit A to this Agreement (the “ Operating
Agreement ”), which Operating Agreement shall be
effective from and after the Closing Date.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual
covenants and agreements herein contained and other valuable
consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1. Definitions
.
(a) As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings:
“ Affiliate ” means, with
respect to any Person, any other Person that directly, or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is
controlled by or is under common control with the Person specified.
The term “control” (including the terms
“controlling,” “controlled by” and
“under common control with”) means possession, direct
or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“ Agreement ” means this
Membership Interest Purchase, Option and Investor Rights Agreement,
together with the Exhibits and the Disclosure Schedule attached
hereto.
“ Business Day ” means any
day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banks located
in New York City, New York are authorized or required to be closed
for the conduct of regular banking business.
“ Change of Control ” means,
the occurrence of any of the following:
(a) with respect to Parent:
(i) any consolidation or merger of Parent
where (A) the shareholders of Parent, immediately prior to the
consolidation or merger, would not, immediately after the
consolidation or merger, beneficially own (as such term is defined
in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly,
shares representing in the aggregate 50% or more of the combined
voting power of the securities of the corporation issuing cash or
securities in the consolidation or merger (or of its ultimate
parent corporation, if any) and (B) the surviving entity is a
bank, broker-dealer or an Affiliate thereof; or
(ii) any consolidation or merger of Parent
where (A) the shareholders of Parent, immediately prior to the
consolidation or merger, would not, immediately after the
consolidation or merger, beneficially own (as such term is defined
in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly,
shares representing in the aggregate 50% or more of the combined
voting power of the securities of the corporation issuing cash or
securities in the consolidation or merger (or of its ultimate
parent corporation, if any) and (B) the surviving entity is
not a bank, broker-dealer or an Affiliate thereof; or
(iii) there shall occur (A) any sale,
lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series
of transactions contemplated or arranged by any party as a single
plan) of all or substantially all of the assets of Parent, other
than a sale or disposition by Parent of all or substantially all of
Parent’s assets to an entity, at least 50% of the combined
voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by
“persons” (as defined below in Section (iv)) in
substantially the same proportion as their ownership of the Parent
immediately prior to such sale and other than sales of
Parent’s investment portfolio (or any portion thereof) in the
Ordinary Course of Business or (B) the approval by
shareholders of Parent of any plan or proposal for the liquidation
or dissolution of Parent; or
(iv) any “person,” (as such
term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act,
but excluding the Company, any entity controlling, controlled by or
under common control with Parent, any employee benefit plan of
Parent or any such entity), that is (A) a bank, broker-dealer
or Affiliate thereof, or (B) other than a bank, broker-dealer
or Affiliate thereof, in either case, is or becomes the
“beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13(d)(3)
under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of
Parent representing 30% or more of either (x) the combined
voting power of Parent’s then outstanding securities or
(y) the then outstanding common stock of Parent (in either
such case other than as a result of an acquisition of securities
directly from Parent); provided , however , that, in
no event shall a Change in Control be deemed to have occurred upon
an initial public offering or a subsequent public offering of the
common stock of Parent under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended; or
(b) with respect to the Company:
(i) the sale of Company Membership
Interests to a bank, broker-dealer or Affiliate thereof, in which
Parent fails to beneficially own, immediately after the effective
time of such transaction, (x) voting interests representing
more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the
Company’s outstanding securities necessary to elect a
majority of the Company’s board of managers or
(y) equity interests representing more than 50% of the
economic equity represented by the Company’s outstanding
securities; or
(ii) the sale of Company Membership
Interests to other than a bank, broker-dealer or Affiliate thereof,
in which Parent fails to beneficially own, immediately after the
effective time of such transaction, (x) voting interests
representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of
the Company’s outstanding securities necessary to elect a
majority of the members of the Company’s board of managers or
(y) equity interests representing more than 50% of the
economic equity represented by the Company’s outstanding
securities; or
(iii) a merger, reorganization or
consolidation involving the Company, (A) in which Parent fails
to beneficially own, immediately after the effective time of such
transaction (x) voting interests representing more than fifty
percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the surviving
entity’s outstanding securities necessary to elect a majority
of the members of such entity’s board of directors or board
of managers or (y) equity interests representing more than 50%
of the economic equity represented by the entity’s
outstanding securities and (B) the surviving entity is a bank,
broker-dealer or an Affiliate thereof; or
(iv) a merger, reorganization or
consolidation involving the Company, (A) in which Parent fails
to beneficially own, immediately after the effective time of such
transaction (x) voting interests representing more than fifty
percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the surviving
entity’s outstanding securities necessary to elect a majority
of the members of such entity’s board of directors or board
of managers or (y) equity interests representing more than 50%
of the economic equity represented by the entity’s
outstanding securities and (B) the surviving entity is not a
bank, broker-dealer or an Affiliate thereof; or
(c) the sale of all or substantially all of
the assets of the Company in a single transaction or a series of
related transactions; or
(d) with respect to HS Special Purposes,
LLC, if HS Special Purposes, LLC ceases to be 100% owned by the
Company.
“ Closing ” means the closing
of the sale and purchase of the Purchased Membership Interests as
contemplated by this Agreement.
“ Disclosure Schedules ”
means the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent and the Company
prior to or concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement.
“ Encumbrances ” means any
and all liens, encumbrances, charges, security interests,
mortgages, pledges, options, title defects, or other adverse claims
or restrictions on title of any nature whatsoever and, when used
with respect to any Company Membership Interest, including the
Purchased Membership Interests and the Option Membership Interests,
shall include without limitation, any rights of first refusal or
first offer, proxies, voting trusts or agreements.
“ Environmental Laws ” means
all federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations
applicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries, including, without
limitation, those applicable to emissions to the environment, waste
management and waste disposal.
“ ERISA ” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ Exchange Act ” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and any successor statute thereto,
in each case as amended from time to time.
“ GAAP ” means United States
generally accepted accounting principles as in effect on the date
of this Agreement.
“ Governmental Authority ”
means any international, supranational, national, provincial,
regional, federal, state, municipal or local government, any
instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative or regulatory
agency or commission or other authority thereof, or any
quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory,
taxing, importing or other governmental or quasi-governmental
authority.
“ Liability ” means any
liability or obligation of whatever kind or nature (whether known
or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or
contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or
unliquidated, and whether due or to become due).
“ Loan Documents ” means the
(i) Master Loan and Security Agreement (the “ Master
Loan and Security Agreement ”), dated as of
September 1, 2003, between HS Special Purpose, LLC and
Purchaser together with all amendments thereto, (ii) Master
Repurchase Agreement (the “ Master Repurchase
Agreement ”), dated as of November 3, 2005, between
HS Special Purpose, LLC and Purchaser together with all amendments
thereto, (iii) Parent Guaranty, dated as of December 21, 2006,
by and between Parent favor of Purchaser, party to the Master
Repurchase Agreement, (iv) Parent Guaranty, dated as of
December 21, 2006, by and between Parent in favor of
Purchaser, party to the Master Loan and Security Agreement,
(v) Amended and Restated Guaranty, dated as of
December 21, 2006, by and between the Company in favor of
Purchaser, party to the Master Repurchase Agreement, and
(vi) Second Amended and Restated Guaranty, dated as of
December 21, 2006 by and between the Company in favor of
Purchaser, party to the Master Loan and Security
Agreement.
“ Losses ” means any and all
damages, fines, fees, penalties, deficiencies, liabilities, claims,
losses (excluding loss of value), demands, judgments, settlements,
actions, obligations and costs and expenses (including interest,
court costs and the reasonable fees and costs of attorneys,
accountants and other experts).
“ Material Adverse Effect ”
or “ Material Adverse Change ” means any effect
or change that would be materially adverse to the business of the
Company, taken as a whole, or to the ability of any party to
consummate timely the transactions contemplated hereby;
provided that none of the following shall be deemed to
constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account
in determining whether there has been, a Material Adverse Effect or
Material Adverse Change: any adverse change, event, development, or
effect arising from or relating to (1) national or
international political or social conditions, including the
engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not
pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the
occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon the U.S., or
any of its territories, possessions, or diplomatic or consular
offices or upon any military installation, equipment or personnel
of the U.S., (2) changes in U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles, (3) changes in laws, rules, regulations, orders,
or other binding directives issued by any Governmental Authority,
(4) the taking of any action contemplated by this Agreement
and the other agreements contemplated hereby, (5) the
announcement or consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
“ Most Recent Balance Sheet ”
means the consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries
as of September 30, 2006.
“ Option Closing ” means the
closing of the sale and purchase of the Option Membership Interests
as contemplated by this Agreement.
“ Ordinary Course of Business
” means the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice (including with respect to quantity and
frequency).
“ Person ” means any natural
person, corporation, general partnership, limited partnership,
limited or unlimited liability company, proprietorship, joint
venture, other business organization, trust, business trust, union,
association, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“ Purchaser Membership Interests
” means the Purchased Membership Interests and the Option
Membership Interests.
“ Securities Act ” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Subsidiary ” means, with
respect to any Person, any other Person (i) of which the first
Person owns directly or indirectly 50% or more of the outstanding
voting stock or other equity interest in the other Person;
(ii) of which the first Person or any other Subsidiary of the
first Person is a general partner or (iii) of which securities
or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect
a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing
similar functions with respect to the other Person are at the time
owned by the first Person and/or one or more of the first
Person’s Subsidiaries.
“ Tax ” or “
Taxes ” means (a) any and all U.S. federal,
state, local, or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll,
employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall
profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise,
profits, withholding, social security (or similar, including FICA),
unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales,
use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on
minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind or any charge of any
kind in the nature of (or similar to) taxes whatsoever, including
any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not
and (b) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the
type described in clause (a) of this definition as a result of
being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary
group for any period, as a result of any tax sharing or tax
allocation agreement, arrangement or understanding, or as a result
of being liable for another person’s taxes as a transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise.
Section 1.2. Other Defined Terms
.
(a) Other terms defined are in the other
parts of this Agreement indicated below:
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3.1
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(f)
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3.1
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(f)
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7.2
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(a)
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2.5
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2.5
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2.3
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“COC Option Exercise
Notice”
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2.4
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(d)
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Preamble
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“Company Membership
Interests”
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Recitals
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2.8
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(a)
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3.1
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(g)
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3.18
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2.9
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(a)
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2.9
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(a)
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3.8
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2.6
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(a)
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2.6
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(a)
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Recitals
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2.4
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(a)
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2.4
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(c)
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2.4
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(b)
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2.4
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(b)
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“Option Membership
Interests”
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2.4
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(a)
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2.4
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(c)
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Preamble
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2.2
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“Purchased Membership
Interests”
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Recitals
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Preamble
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2.7
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(a)
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2.4
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(f)
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2.7
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(a)
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3.1
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(f)
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(b) For the purposes of this Agreement,
except to the extent that the context otherwise
requires:
(i) when a reference is made in this
Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such
reference is to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule
to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated;
(ii) the table of contents and headings for
this Agreement are for reference purposes only and do not affect in
any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement;
(iii) whenever the words
“include,” “includes” or
“including” (or similar terms) are used in this
Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation”;
(iv) the words “hereof,”
“herein” and “hereunder” and words of
similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement;
(v) all terms defined in this Agreement
have their defined meanings when used in any certificate or other
document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise
defined therein;
(vi) the definitions contained in this
Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural
forms of such terms;
(vii) if any action is to be taken by any
party hereto pursuant to this Agreement on a day that is not a
Business Day, such action shall be taken on the next Business Day
following such day;
(viii) references to a Person are also to
its heirs, personal representatives, permitted successors and
assigns;
(ix) the use of “or” is not
intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated
otherwise;
(x) “contract” includes any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, loan, credit agreement,
franchise concession, contract, agreement, permit, license, lease,
purchase order, sales order, arrangement or other commitment,
obligation or understanding, whether written or oral;
(xi) “assets” shall include
“rights,” including rights under contracts;
and
(xii) “reasonable efforts” or
similar terms shall not require the waiver of any rights under this
Agreement.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF MEMBERSHIP
INTERESTS
Section 2.1. Purchase and Sale . At
the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, Parent shall sell, transfer, assign, convey and deliver
to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall purchase from Parent, the
Purchased Membership Interests, free and clear of all Encumbrances
(other than Encumbrances created by Purchaser or arising under this
Agreement, the Securities Act or any applicable state
law).
Section 2.2. Purchase Price . The
purchase price (the “ Purchase Price ”) to be
paid to Parent by Purchaser for the Purchased Membership Interests
at the Closing shall be US $4,125,000 in cash.
Section 2.3. Closing . The Closing
shall be held at the offices of Thacher Proffitt & Wood LLP,
Two World Financial Center, New York, New York 10281 at
10:00 a.m. local time on the third (3rd) Business Day after
the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions (other than
those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by
actions taken at Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver
of those conditions) set forth in ARTICLE VI (the “
Closing Date ”).
Section 2.4. Option to Purchase
Additional Interests .
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, Parent hereby grants to Purchaser, and Purchaser
hereby accepts, the right to purchase (the “ Option
”) from Parent, and Parent hereby agrees to sell to Purchaser
upon the exercise of the Option, additional Company Membership
Interests constituting 7.49% of all of the Company Membership
Interests then outstanding (the “ Option Membership
Interests ”).
(b) Subject to the provisions of this
Section 2.4, Purchaser will be entitled to exercise the Option
at any time on or before the first anniversary of the date of this
Agreement (the “ Option Expiration Date ”), by
delivering a written notice (the “ Option Exercise
Notice ”) to Parent of such exercise. Unless the
provisions of Section 2.4(d) are applicable, following the
Option Expiration Date the Option shall terminate without any
further action of the parties hereto and shall be
forfeited.
(c) If the Option is exercised, other than
pursuant to a COC Option Exercise Notice (as hereinafter defined),
the parties shall use their best efforts to effect the purchase of
the Option Membership Interests as soon as practicable and in any
event not later than ten (10) Business Days after the date on
which Purchaser delivers the Option Exercise Notice (the “
Option Closing Date ”); provided ,
however , that if the Option is not then exercisable as set
forth in Section 2.4(f), the Option Closing Date shall be as
set forth in Section 2.4(f). Except as otherwise provided
below in this Section 2.4 and, subject to the limitations set
forth in Section 2.4(b), on the Option Closing Date, Purchaser
shall transfer to Parent US $4,119,500 (the “ Option
Purchase Price ”) in immediately available funds to the
bank account designated by Parent, and Parent shall sell to
Purchaser the Option Membership Interests, free and clear of all
Encumbrances (other than Encumbrances created by Purchaser or those
arising under this Agreement, the Securities Act or any applicable
state securities laws).
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, if the Company executes a definitive
agreement with respect to a Change of Control as provided for under
any subclause of clause (b) or subclause (c) of the
definition of Change of Control in Section 1(a) of this Agreement,
then, in any such case, Parent shall provide written notice (the
“ Change of Control Notice ”) to Purchaser and
Purchaser shall have fifteen (15) Business Days from the date
of receipt of the Change of Control Notice to deliver a written
notice to Parent (the “ COC Option Exercise Notice
”) of its election to exercise the Option immediately prior
to the occurrence of such Change of Control. If Purchaser fails to
deliver the COC Option Exercise Notice within such fifteen
(15) Business Day period, the Option shall terminate and be of
no further force and effect; provided , however ,
that if the definitive agreement referred to above is terminated,
the Option Expiration Date shall be extended without any further
action by the parties here, to the later of (x) the Option
Expiration Date or (y) the fifteenth (15 th )
Business Day following such termination.
(e) If Purchaser is entitled to, and does,
deliver a timely COC Option Exercise Notice to Parent, the Company
and Purchaser will work together to ensure that the exercise of the
Option in connection with the Change of Control is on a cashless
basis and that Purchaser receives the consideration to which it is
entitled as a result of the applicable Change of Control with
respect to its Option Membership Interests as determined pursuant
to Section 2.7 of this Agreement, less the amount of the
applicable Option Purchase Price.
(f) Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, Purchaser shall not be entitled to
exercise the Option (unless a COC Option Exercise Notice is
delivered in which case this Section 2.4(f) shall not apply)
to the extent Parent has received a written opinion of legal
counsel stating that such exercise will or is reasonably likely to
adversely affect Parent’s ability to qualify as a real estate
investment trust within the meaning of Code Section 856 (a
“ REIT ”) for the year in which the Option is to
be exercised. If Purchaser’s exercise of the Option is
limited pursuant to this Section 2.4(f), Purchaser shall pay
to the Company the Option Exercise Price (if applicable) for the
portion of the Option that Purchaser was unable to exercise and the
Company shall issue to Purchaser the Option Membership Interests
(newly issued Class B Membership Interests) that would have,
but for the application of this Section 2.4(f), purchased from
Parent. If this Section 2.4(f) is applicable, the Option
Closing Date shall occur within ten (10) Business Days of the
delivery of the opinion of legal counsel referred to
above.
Section 2.5. Reclassification of Company
Membership Interests . Immediately prior to the Closing,
pursuant to the terms of the Operating Agreement, the Company
reclassified the Company Membership interests into two separate
series: (a) a new class of Company Membership Interests that
does not have voting rights (the “ Class B
Interests ”) and (b) a new class of Company
Membership Interests that has voting rights, into which all
existing Company Membership Interests at that time, all of which
are held by Parent, were initially converted (the “
Class A Interests ”). Immediately following such
reclassification, Parent elected, pursuant to the terms of the
Operating Agreement, to convert a portion of its Class A
Interests equal to the Purchased Membership Interests into
Class B Interests with the intention of selling such
Class B Interests to Purchaser pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement. Immediately prior to the Option Closing, Parent will,
pursuant to the terms of the Operating Agreement, convert a portion
of its remaining Class A Interests equal to the Purchased
Membership Interests into Class B Interests with the intention
of selling such Class B Interests to Purchaser pursuant to the
terms of the Option.
Section 2.6. Anti-Dilution
.
(a) If at any time the Company wishes to
sell additional equity securities in any sale of Company Membership
Interests or other equity securities which does not result in a
Change of Control or the occurrence of a Redemption Event (whether
or not of the same class as the Purchased Membership Interests),
then the Company shall provide not less than thirty (30) days
written notice to Purchaser (the “ New Issue Notice
”) of its intent to do so. The New Issue Notice shall set
forth: (i) the number and type of securities proposed to be
issued by the Company; (ii) the proposed amount and type of
consideration payable therefore and the terms and conditions of
payment; and (iii) that the new issue purchasers (the “
NIPs ”) have been informed of the rights provided for
in this Section.
(b) For a period of fifteen (15) days
following receipt of any New Issue Notice described in subsection
(a) above, Purchaser shall have the right to purchase such
portion of the securities subject to such New Issue Notice on the
same terms and conditions as set forth therein, sufficient to
maintain Purchaser’s ownership percentage at the same level
as it was immediately prior to the proposed new issue.
Purchaser’s purchase rights shall be exercised or declined by
written notice delivered to the Company within such fifteen
(15) day period specifying the number of securities to be
acquired by Purchaser, if any.
(c) If Purchaser does not elect to purchase
all of the securities available pursuant to its rights under
subsection (b) above within the fifteen (15) day period
set forth therein, the Company shall have the right, exercisable
upon written notice to Purchaser within fifteen (15) days
after the receipt of Purchaser’s notice under subsection
(b) above to sell, in addition to the other securities being
sold to the NIP, all of the securities that were not elected to be
acquired by Purchaser on the same terms and conditions as set forth
in the New Issue Notice.
(d) If Purchaser elects to purchase any of
the securities subject to the New Issue Notice, the Company shall
honor such election to purchase and consummate the sale or sales of
such securities on terms set forth in the New Issue Notice not
later than ninety (90) days after delivery of the New Issue
Notice, and at such time the Company shall deliver to Purchaser the
certificate(s) representing the securities to be purchased thereby,
each certificate or instrument to be properly endorsed for transfer
or shall update the schedules to the Operating Agreement to reflect
such securities purchase.
(e) If Purchaser does not elect to purchase
any securities subject to the New Issue Notice, subject to
compliance with this Section, the Company may consummate the
transfer of all of the securities specified in the New Issue
Notice, including those securities that were not purchased by
Purchaser, to the NIPs pursuant to the terms set forth in the New
Issue Notice.
(f) If Purchaser has elected to purchase
any of the securities subject of the New Issue Notice, but does not
consummate such purchase at the closings scheduled therefore, the
Company may consummate the transfer of such securities to the NIPS,
pursuant to the terms set forth in the New Issue Notice.
(g) Any proposed transfer to a NIP that is
not consummated within ninety (90) days after the expiration
of the fifteen (15) day period specified in subsection
(c) above or any proposed transfer on terms and conditions
more favorable than those described in the New Issue Notice shall
again be subject to the rights of Purchaser contained in this
Section 2.6.
Section 2.7. Repurchase Rights; Sale of
Assets .
(a) Upon any of the events specified below
(the “ Redemption Events ”) either Parent shall
repurchase or the Company shall redeem all of the Purchaser
Membership Interests owned by Purchaser at such time at the price
and in accordance with the terms of Section 2.7(b) of this
Agreement (a “ Repurchase ”):
(i) the sale of Company Membership
Interests to a bank, broker-dealer or an Affiliate thereof, in
which Parent continues to beneficially own, immediately after the
effective time of such transaction (x) voting interests
representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of
the Company’s outstanding securities necessary to elect a
majority of the Company’s board of managers or
(y) equity interests representing more than fifty percent
(50%) of the economic equity represented by the Company’s
outstanding securities;
(ii) the occurrence of any of the events
specified in any subclause of clause (b) of the definition of
Change of Control; or
(iii) the occurrence of any of the events
specified in any subclause of clause (a) of the definition of
Change of Control.
(b) In the event of the occurrence of a
Redemption Event, the purchase price and the procedure for such
Repurchase shall be as follows:
(i) If the event specified in
Section 2.7(a)(i) gives rise to the Redemption Event, then the
purchase price for the Purchaser Membership Interests to be paid by
Parent or the Company shall be the greater of (x) the pro rata
value of the Purchaser Membership Interests based upon the
valuation placed upon 100% of the Company Membership Interests in
the contemplated transaction and (y) the pro rata value of the
Purchaser Membership Interests based upon a $55,000,000 valuation
of 100% of the Company Membership Interests.
(ii) If any event specified in
Section 2.7(a)(ii) gives rise to the Redemption Event, then
the purchase price for the Purchaser Membership Interests to be
paid by Parent or the Company shall be the pro rata value of the
Purchaser Membership Interests based upon the valuation placed upon
100% of the Company Membership Interests in the contemplated
transaction.
(iii) If any event specified in
Section 2.7(a)(iii) gives rise to the Redemption Event, then
the purchase price for the Purchaser Membership Interests to be
paid by Parent or the Company shall be the pro rata value of the
Purchaser Membership Interests based on the fair market value of
the Company Membership Interests as determined by the appraisal
process described in the next sentence. Upon the occurrence of an
event specified in Section 2.7(a)(iii), the Company shall
choose a third party appraiser to determine the value of the
Company Membership Interests and the third party appraiser shall
prepare a report setting forth its valuation. The valuation report
shall be delivered by the Company to Purchaser and Purchaser shall
have a period of ten (10) Business Days to review the
valuation report and raise any objections to such valuation. If
Purchaser raises any objections with respect to the valuation
received from the Company’s appraiser during such ten
(10) Business Day period, Purchaser shall retain its own third
party appraiser to determine the value of the Company Membership
Interests. Following receipt of Purchaser’s third party
valuation report, Parent shall deliver a copy of such report to the
Company and the fair market value of the Company Membership
Interests shall be the average of the two appraisals. If the
appraisal from either or both third party appraisers specifies a
range of value for the Company Membership Interests rather than a
single dollar value the midpoint of the range provided by such
appraiser shall be used for all purposes of the foregoing
calculation. The valuation delivered by the Company’s
appraiser (if such valuation is not objected to or otherwise agreed
to by Purchaser) or the average determined in accordance with the
Section 2.7(b)(iii), as the case may be, shall be final,
conclusive and binding on the parties to this Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, if, in connection with the consummation of any
transaction resulting from the occurrence of any event specified in
Section 2.7(a)(iii), Parent obtains a fairness opinion from an
investment bank or other financial advisor, Parent shall also
obtain a fairness opinion with respect to the valuation placed upon
the Company Membership Interests in connection with such Change of
Control (to the effect that the valuation is fair to Purchaser from
a financial point of view) and deliver a copy of such opinion to
Purchaser concurrently with the delivery of the valuation report
referenced above.
(c) The Company shall provide at least
fifteen (15) days prior written notice to Purchaser of any
Redemption Event. Except in the case of the occurrence of the
events in subclause (iv) of clause (a) of the definition
of Change of Control, in which case the closing of the Repurchase
shall occur within five (5) Business Days of
(i) Parent’s waiver of the ownership requirements set
forth in its Articles of Incorporation to permit such investment or
(ii) the approval by Parent of any such person becoming a
beneficial owner of Parent shares, Parent or the Company shall
close the Repurchase and pay the applicable purchase price for the
Purchaser Membership Interests simultaneously with the completion
of the applicable Redemption Event. Purchaser shall execute such
instruments of transfer relating to the Purchaser Membership
Interests being transferred and an amendment to the Operating
Agreement withdrawing as a Member, together with any other
documents as may be reasonably required, upon payment of the
purchase price set forth herein. Upon redemption or repurchase of
the Purchaser Membership Interests, Purchaser shall no longer have
any rights or interests as a Member of the Company.
(d) If the event specified in clause
(c) of the definition of Change of Control occurs and the
proceeds resulting from such sale are distributed to the holders of
the Company Membership Interests in accordance with the provisions
of the Operating Agreement, no Redemption Event shall be deemed to
have occurred. If such an event occurs, Purchaser shall be entitled
to participate ratably in the distribution of the assets of the
Company pursuant to the liquidation provisions of the Operating
Agreement.
Section 2.8. Drag-Along Rights
.
(a) Unless a Redemption Event has occurred,
if Parent enters into a definitive agreement for the sale of any of
its Company Membership Interests to an unaffiliated third party and
such third party is not a bank, broker-dealer or any Affiliate
thereof, then Parent may deliver a written notice (a “
Drag-Along Notice ”) to Purchaser setting forth the
proposed purchase price and terms of the sale (including a copy of
the proposed purchase agreement, if any) and the identity of the
transferee(s).
(b) Upon receipt of the Drag-Along Notice,
Purchaser shall be required to sell and transfer all or that
portion of its Purchaser Membership Interests as set forth in the
Drag-Along Notice (which shall in no event be less than the
percentage of Parent’s total Company Membership Interests
proposed to be sold by Parent in such sale) at a purchase price
which is the greater of (x) the pro rata value of the
Purchaser Membership Interests based upon the valuation placed upon
100% of the Company Membership Interests in the contemplated
transaction and (y) the pro rata value of the Purchaser
Membership Interests based upon a $55,000,000 valuation of 100% of
the Company Membership Interests.
(c) Purchaser shall cooperate in
consummating the sale described in the Drag-Along Notice,
including, without limitation, by becoming a party to the sale
agreement and all other appropriate related agreements, delivering,
at the consummation of such sale, an assignment of its Purchaser
Membership Interests, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances,
and taking any other necessary or appropriate action in furtherance
thereof, including the execution and delivery of any other
appropriate agreements, certificates, instruments and other
documents.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision
contained in this Section 2.8, there shall be no liability on
the part of the Company or Parent in the event that the sale
pursuant to this Section 2.8 is not consummated for any reason
whatsoever.
Section 2.9. Tag-Along Rights
.
(a) Unless a Redemption Event shall have
occurred or Parent shall have delivered a valid Drag-Along Notice
to Purchaser, if at any time, Parent proposes to sell, in one or
more related transactions, any portion of its Company Membership
Interests, in an amount in the aggregate less than 50% of the then
outstanding Company Membership Interests, to an unaffiliated third
party, and such third party is not a bank, broker-dealer