|
Exhibit
10.48
I NVESTMENT
A GREEMENT
dated as of May 20,
2008
between
MF G LOBAL
L TD .
and
J.C. F
LOWERS II L.P.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Page
|
| Recitals: |
|
1 |
|
| Article I |
|
| Other Offerings; Backstop; Closing |
|
|
|
| 1.1 |
|
Other
Offerings |
|
1 |
| 1.2 |
|
Backstop |
|
2 |
| 1.3 |
|
Closing |
|
2 |
| 1.4 |
|
Interpretation |
|
5 |
|
| Article II |
|
| Representations and Warranties |
|
|
|
| 2.1 |
|
Disclosure |
|
5 |
| 2.2 |
|
Representations and
Warranties of the Company |
|
6 |
| 2.3 |
|
Representations and
Warranties of the Investor |
|
18 |
|
| Article III |
|
| Covenants |
|
|
|
| 3.1 |
|
Reasonable Best
Efforts |
|
20 |
| 3.2 |
|
Expenses |
|
20 |
| 3.3 |
|
Publicity |
|
20 |
| 3.4 |
|
Sufficiency of
Outstanding Common Shares |
|
20 |
| 3.5 |
|
Withholding of
Tax |
|
21 |
| 3.6 |
|
Anti-Trust
Clearance |
|
21 |
| 3.7 |
|
Investor
Representatives |
|
21 |
| 3.8 |
|
Directors |
|
25 |
| 3.9 |
|
Conduct of
Business |
|
25 |
| 3.10 |
|
Certain Tax
Matters |
|
26 |
| 3.11 |
|
Certain
Adjustments |
|
27 |
- i -
|
|
|
|
|
| Article IV |
|
| Additional Agreements of the Investor |
|
|
|
| 4.1 |
|
Standstill
Agreement |
|
28 |
| 4.2 |
|
Lock-Up |
|
30 |
| 4.3 |
|
Transfer
Restrictions |
|
31 |
| 4.4 |
|
Purchase for
Investment |
|
33 |
| 4.5 |
|
Legend |
|
33 |
| 4.6 |
|
Indemnity |
|
34 |
|
| Article V |
|
| Miscellaneous |
|
|
|
| 5.1 |
|
Survival |
|
36 |
| 5.2 |
|
Termination |
|
37 |
| 5.3 |
|
Amendment |
|
38 |
| 5.4 |
|
Waiver of
Conditions |
|
38 |
| 5.5 |
|
Expenses |
|
38 |
| 5.6 |
|
Counterparts and
Facsimile |
|
38 |
| 5.7 |
|
GOVERNING LAW;
SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION, ETC. |
|
38 |
| 5.8 |
|
Remedies |
|
39 |
| 5.9 |
|
Notices |
|
39 |
| 5.10 |
|
Entire Agreement,
Etc. |
|
40 |
| 5.11 |
|
Definitions of
“subsidiary” and “Affiliate” |
|
41 |
| 5.12 |
|
Severability |
|
41 |
| 5.13 |
|
No Third-Party
Beneficiaries |
|
41 |
- ii -
LIST OF ANNEXES
|
|
|
| Annex A |
|
Purchased
Securities |
|
|
| Annex
B |
|
Certificate of
Designations |
|
|
| Annex
C |
|
Registration Rights
Agreement |
|
|
| Annex
D |
|
Form of Opinion of
Conyers Dill & Pearman |
|
|
| Annex
E |
|
Form of Opinion of
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP |
|
|
| Annex
F |
|
Bank
Financing/Other Debt Financing |
|
|
| Annex G |
|
Current Report of
Form 8-K |
|
|
| Annex
H |
|
Amendment of Rights
Agreement |
|
|
| Annex
I |
|
Investor
Representative Letter of Resignation |
|
|
| Annex
J |
|
Form of
Assignment |
LIST OF SCHEDULES
|
|
|
| Schedule 1.3(c) |
|
Company Regulatory
Approvals |
|
|
| Schedule 2.2(b)(ii) |
|
Obligations to Sell
or Issue Equity |
|
|
| Schedule 2.2(b)(iii) |
|
Registration
Rights |
|
|
| Schedule
2.2(g) |
|
Proceedings |
|
|
| Schedule
2.2(h) |
|
Unauthorized
Trading Matters |
|
|
| Schedule
2.2(i) |
|
Liabilities and
Obligations |
|
|
| Schedule
2.2(j) |
|
Material Adverse
Changes |
|
|
| Schedule
2.2(m) |
|
Property and
Leases |
|
|
| Schedule
2.2(p) |
|
Agreements with
Regulatory Entities |
|
|
| Schedule
2.2(r) |
|
Tax
Matters |
- iii -
|
|
|
| Schedule 2.3(b)(iii) |
|
Investor Regulatory
Approvals |
|
|
| Schedule
3.7 |
|
Investor
Representatives |
|
|
| Schedule
4.3(b) |
|
Competitors |
|
|
| Schedule
5.5 |
|
Expenses |
- iv -
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
|
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Location of
Definition
|
|
Actual Number
|
|
Recitals |
|
Affiliate
|
|
5.11(b) |
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble |
|
Bankruptcy Exceptions
|
|
2.2(d)(i) |
|
beneficial ownership; beneficially
owned
|
|
4.1(d) |
|
Certificate of Designations
|
|
Recital B |
|
Change of Control
|
|
4.1(c) |
|
Closing
|
|
1.3(a) |
|
Closing Date
|
|
1.3(a) |
|
Code
|
|
2.2(r)(vii) |
|
Commission
|
|
2.1(c) |
|
Common Shares
|
|
Recital A |
|
Company
|
|
Preamble |
|
Company Financial Statements
|
|
2.2(h)(iii) |
|
Company Plan
|
|
2.2(s)(i) |
|
Company Reports
|
|
2.2(h)(i) |
|
Competitor
|
|
4.3(b) |
|
Current 8-K Report
|
|
2.1(c) |
|
De Minimis Claim
|
|
4.6(e) |
|
Equity Securities
|
|
4.1(d) |
|
ERISA
|
|
2.2(s)(i) |
|
Exchange Act
|
|
2.1(c) |
|
Form S-1
|
|
2.1(c) |
|
GAAP
|
|
2.2(i) |
|
Hedging Transaction
|
|
4.2 |
|
HSR Act
|
|
3.6 |
|
IPO Registration Statement
|
|
2.1(c) |
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
2.2(l) |
|
Indemnified Party
|
|
4.6(c) |
|
Indemnifying Party
|
|
4.6(c) |
|
Investor
|
|
Preamble |
|
Investor Material Adverse Effect
|
|
2.3(b)(ii) |
|
Investor Representative
|
|
3.7 |
|
IRS
|
|
1.3(d)(ii) |
|
Lock-Up Period
|
|
4.2 |
|
Losses
|
|
4.6(a) |
|
Material Adverse Effect
|
|
2.2(a) |
|
Maximum Number
|
|
Recitals |
|
Minimum Number
|
|
Recitals |
|
Money Laundering Laws
|
|
2.2(o)(iv) |
- v -
|
|
|
|
NYSE
|
|
1.3(c) |
|
Offering
|
|
1.1 |
|
One Director Amount
|
|
3.7(a) |
|
Permitted Transferee
|
|
4.3(b)(ii) |
|
PFIC
|
|
2.2(r)(ix) |
|
PFIC Annual Information Statement
|
|
3.10(c) |
|
Pre-Closing Period
|
|
3.9 |
|
Publicly Disclosed Information
|
|
2.1(c) |
|
Purchase
|
|
1.2 |
|
Purchased Securities
|
|
1.2 |
|
QEF Election
|
|
3.10(c) |
|
Registration Agreement
|
|
1.3(b) |
|
Regulatory Agreement
|
|
2.2(p) |
|
Regulatory Entities
|
|
1.3(c) |
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
2.2(o)(iii) |
|
SEC Filings
|
|
2.1(c) |
|
SEC Reports
|
|
2.1(c) |
|
Securities Act
|
|
2.2(a) |
|
Series A Shares
|
|
Recital B |
|
Significant Subsidiary; Significant
Subsidiaries
|
|
2.2(a) |
|
Standstill Termination Event
|
|
4.1(c) |
|
subsidiary
|
|
5.11(a) |
|
Tax
|
|
2.2(r)(ix) |
|
Tax Returns
|
|
2.2(r)(ix) |
|
Threshold Amount
|
|
4.6(e) |
|
Transaction Documents
|
|
Recital B |
|
Transfer
|
|
4.3(a) |
|
Transfer Notice
|
|
4.3(b) |
|
Two Director Amount
|
|
3.7(a) |
|
Voting Shares
|
|
4.1(d) |
- vi -
I NVESTMENT A
GREEMENT ,
dated May 20, 2008 (this “ Agreement ”),
between MF Global Ltd., a Bermuda exempted company (the “
Company ”), and J.C. Flowers II L.P.(the “
Investor ”).
R ECITALS :
A. The Company . As of the date
hereof, the Company has (i) 1,000,000,000 authorized common
shares, $1.00 par value per share (“ Common Shares
”), of which, as of April 30, 2008 120,046,739 shares
were issued and outstanding; and (ii) 200,000,000 authorized
preference shares, $1.00 par value per share, of which no shares
are outstanding.
B. The Issuances . The Company
currently intends (i) to issue and sell an amount of a series
of its preference shares having the designation, powers,
preferences and rights set forth in a certificate of designations
in the form attached as Annex B (the “ Certificate
of Designations ” and such series of preference shares,
the “ Series A Shares ”) in one or more private
placements and/or public offerings and (ii) to issue and sell
to the Investor, and the Investor intends to purchase from the
Company, a number (the “ Actual Number ”) of
Series A Shares equal to (x) the maximum number specified in
Annex A (the “ Maximum Number ”) minus
(y) such number, if any, as may be issued and sold in any
offerings of the kind referenced in clause (i) above;
provided that the Actual Number shall not be less than the
minimum number specified in Annex A (the “ Minimum
Number ”). For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“ Transaction Documents ” refers collectively to
this Agreement, the Registration Agreement (as hereinafter defined)
and the Certificate of Designations, in each case as amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with their
respective terms.
NOW, THEREFORE
, in consideration of the premises, and
of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set
forth herein, the parties agree as follows:
Article I
O THER O
FFERINGS ; B ACKSTOP ; C
LOSING
1.1 Other Offerings . The
Company has the right to issue and sell Series A Shares in one or
more private placements and/or public offerings from time to
time and at any time after the date hereof but before the Closing
Date on such terms and conditions as it shall determine in its sole
discretion (each such transaction, an “ Offering
”); provided that the terms and conditions of any
Offering taken as a whole shall not be more favorable to the
purchasers than those relating to the Purchase (as defined below)
and the aggregate number of Series A Shares issued in such
Offerings and the Purchased Securities shall not be greater than
7,500,000.
1.2 Backstop . On the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company
agrees to sell to the Investor, and the Investor agrees to purchase
from the Company, at the Closing (as hereinafter defined), the
Actual Number of Series A Shares at an aggregate purchase price
calculated by multiplying such number by the price per share
specified on Annex A , subject to adjustment as provided in
Section 1.3(b) (the “ Purchase ”). The
Series A Shares to be purchased by the Investor pursuant to this
Section 1.2 are herein called the “ Purchased
Securities ”.
1.3 Closing .
(a) On the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, the closing of the Purchase
(the “ Closing ”) will take place at a location
mutually agreed to by the parties hereto at 10:00 a.m., New
York time, on the earlier of (i) July 31, 2008 or
(ii) the date five business days after the receipt by the
Investor of a notice from the Company that all conditions precedent
set forth in Section 1.3(e) have been satisfied or waived, but
in no event earlier than June 30 2008, or at such other place,
time and date as shall be agreed between the Company and the
Investor. The time and date on which the Closing occurs is referred
to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date
”.
(b) Subject to the fulfillment or
waiver of the conditions to the Closing in Sections 1.3(c) and
(d), at the Closing, (i) the Company will deliver to the
Investor the Purchased Securities, as evidenced by one or more
certificates dated the Closing Date and bearing appropriate legends
as hereinafter provided for, registered in the register of members
of the Company in such Investor’s name and (ii) the
Purchaser will deliver to the Company by wire transfer of
immediately available United States funds to a bank account that
has been designated by the Company no later than two business days
prior to the Closing Date an amount equal to (x) the product
of the number of Purchased Securities multiplied by the price per
Series A Share specified on Annex A less (y) an amount equal
to 3.0% of the product of (A) the price per Series A Share
specified on Annex A multiplied by (B) the difference between
the Maximum Number and the Actual Number. Each of the Company and
the Investor agree to execute and deliver to the other party at
Closing a Registration Rights Agreement (the “
Registration Agreement ”) in the form of Annex
C .
(c) The respective obligations of each
of the Investor and the Company to consummate the Closing is
subject to the fulfillment (or written waiver by the Investor or
the Company, as applicable) prior to the Closing of the condition
that (i) any approvals or authorizations of or notices to (or
expiration of any applicable waiting periods of) the governmental
and self-regulatory authorities, domestic and foreign, having
jurisdiction over the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively,
“ Regulatory Entities ”) specified on Schedule
1.3(c) have been received or made (or occurred) as applicable,
(ii) the Company shall have been advised by the NYSE that the
Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the Purchased Securities
will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“ NYSE
”), subject to official notice of issuance and
(iii) there shall be no
- 2 -
effective injunction, writ, preliminary restraining order
or any order of any nature issued by a court of competent
jurisdiction directing that the transactions provided for herein or
any of them not be consummated as herein provided.
(d) The obligation of the Company to
consummate the Closing is also subject to the fulfillment (or
waiver by the Company) at or prior to the Closing of each of the
following conditions:
(i) (A) the representations and
warranties of the Investor set forth in this Agreement shall be
true and correct (without regard to “materiality” or
“Material Adverse Effect” qualifications included
therein) as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than
representations and warranties that by their terms speak as of
another date, which representations and warranties shall be true
and correct as of such other date) except to the extent that the
failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and
correct, individually or in the aggregate, does not have and would
not reasonably be expected to have an Investor Material Adverse
Effect, (B) the Investor shall have performed in all material
respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this
Agreement at or prior to the Closing and (C) the Company shall
have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed by an
executive officer of the Investor, certifying on behalf of the
Investor that the conditions specified in the foregoing clauses
(A) and (B) have been fulfilled;
(ii) the Company shall have received
from the Investor a duly executed, valid, accurate and properly
completed Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”)
Form W-9 or an appropriate IRS Form W-8 evidencing the
Investor’s entitlement to an exemption from backup
withholding; and
(iii) the Investor shall have duly
executed and delivered to the Company the Registration
Agreement.
(e) The obligation of the Investor to
consummate the Closing is also subject to the fulfillment (or
waiver by the Investor) at or prior to the Closing of each of the
following conditions:
(i) (A) the representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in clause (3) of
Section 2.2(j) shall be true and correct in all respects as of
the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date,
(B) except for the representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in clause (3) of Section 2.2(j), each
of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in
this Agreement shall be true and correct (without regard to
“materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect”
qualifications included therein) as of the Closing Date as though
made on and as of the Closing Date (other than representations and
warranties that by their terms speak as of another date, which
representations and warranties
- 3 -
shall be true and correct as of such
other date), except to the extent that the failure of such
representations and warranties to be so true and correct,
individually or in the aggregate, does not have and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
(C) the Company shall have performed in all material respects
all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement
at or prior to the Closing and (D) the Investor shall have
received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed by the Chief
Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company,
certifying on behalf of the Company that the conditions specified
in the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C) have been
fulfilled;
(ii) the Company shall have duly
executed and delivered to the Investor the Registration
Agreement;
(iii) the Investor shall have received
from Conyers Dill & Pearman and/or Sullivan &
Cromwell LLP, counsel for the Company in Bermuda and the U.S.
respectively, legal opinions addressed to the Investor, dated as of
the Closing Date, in the forms attached as Annexes D and E,
respectively; and
(iv) On or before the Closing Date, the
Company shall have received debt and/or equity financing in an
aggregate amount equal to at least $750,000,000 minus the amount of
proceeds from the sale of the Purchased Securities to the Investor,
from one or more financial institutions or other persons pursuant
to credit or other agreements, in public and/or private offerings
of senior, subordinated or convertible debt, common, convertible
preferred or preferred equity or rights to acquire any of the
foregoing or otherwise, provided that (1) to the extent such
financing involves bank financing (or any financing pursuant to a
credit or similar agreement), such bank financing shall have terms
that in the aggregate are no less favorable to the Company than the
terms contemplated in Annex F – Bank Financing, (2) to
the extent such financing involves other debt financing, such other
debt financing shall have terms that in the aggregate are no less
favorable to the Company than the terms contemplated in Annex F
– Other Debt Financing, and (3) to the extent such
financing involves equity financing the Investor shall be entitled
to any adjustment under Section 3.11 that may apply in respect
of such equity financing. For the avoidance of doubt, convertible
debt shall be treated as other debt financing and equity financing
and shall be subject to both clause (2) and clause
(3) above. The financing to be received by the Company as
provided in the first sentence of this clause (iv) must either
be received by the Company at or prior to the Closing or all the
conditions to the lenders’ (or investors’) obligations
to provide such financing (other than a condition that the Closing
shall have occurred) must be satisfied or waived at or prior to the
Closing.
It is understood and agreed that the
Company intends to issue and sell additional Series A Shares in
connection with one or more Offerings concurrently with or shortly
before the Closing. The consummation of any such Offering shall not
be a condition to the obligations of the Investor under this
Agreement.
- 4 -
1.4 Interpretation . When a
reference is made in this Agreement to “Recitals,”
“Articles,” “Sections” or
“Annexes,” such reference shall be to a Recital,
Article or Section of, or Annex to, this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The terms “herein”, “hereof”,
“hereto” and the like refer to this Agreement in its
entirety. The terms defined in the singular have a comparable
meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa. The table of
contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and are not part of this Agreement. Whenever the
words “include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed followed by the words “without limitation.” No
rule of construction against the draftsperson shall be applied in
connection with the interpretation or enforcement of this
Agreement, as this Agreement is the product of negotiation between
sophisticated parties advised by counsel. All references to
“$” or “dollars” mean the lawful currency
of the United States of America. Except as expressly stated in this
Agreement, all references to any statute, rule or regulation are to
the statute, rule or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented
or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes,
include any rules and regulations promulgated under the statute)
and include any successor or analogous statute, rule or regulation
that replaces the same.
Article II
R EPRESENTATIONS
AND W ARRANTIES
2.1 Disclosure .
(a) Investor’s Review .
The Investor acknowledges that it has conducted a review and
analysis of the business, assets, financial condition, result of
operations, cash plans, management and prospects of the Company and
its subsidiaries that the Investor considers sufficient for
purposes of deciding whether or not to make the Purchase. The
Investor further acknowledges that it has had full access to all
the information, and has had an opportunity to ask all the
questions of and has received all the answers from the
Company’s management and other representatives, regarding the
Company’s business, assets, financial condition, results of
operations, cash flow, management and prospects (including the
events and matters referenced in the Publicly Disclosed
Information), and the terms and conditions of the Purchase and the
Purchased Securities, that the Investor considers necessary or
appropriate for deciding whether or not to make the Purchase. In
addition, in connection with the Purchase, the Investor has had
such opportunity to consult with its own counsel, tax advisers and
other professional advisers as the Investor believes is
appropriate.
- 5 -
(b) Investor’s
Non-Reliance . The Investor acknowledges and agrees that
neither the Company or any of its Affiliates, nor any person
representing the Company or any of its Affiliates, has made to the
Investor or any of its representatives, and the Investor is not
relying upon, any representation, warranty or agreement with
respect to the Company, the Purchase, the Purchased Securities or
the Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the Purchased
Securities, other than the representations, warranties and
agreements of the Company expressly contained in this Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents. Without limiting the foregoing,
the Investor acknowledges that neither the Company nor any such
other person has made, and the Investor is not relying upon, any
representation, warranty or agreement with respect to the accuracy
or completeness of the information (written or oral) provided to
the Investor in connection with its prospective investment in the
Purchased Securities, or with respect to the appropriateness,
suitability or sufficiency of such information for the purpose of
enabling the Investor to evaluate such investment, other than the
representations, warranties and agreements of the Company expressly
contained in this Agreement.
(c) Publicly Disclosed
Information . As used herein, “ Publicly Disclosed
Information ” means all information set forth or
incorporated by reference in (i) the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file no. 333-143395) on file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
Commission ”) and as it became effective on
July 18, 2007, together with the related final prospectus
dated such date and on file with the Commission (together, the
“ IPO Registration Statement” ), (ii) the
Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no.
333-114079) as filed with the Commission on February 5, 2008
but not declared effective by the Commission (the “ Form
S-1 ”), (iii) the Company’s quarterly and
current reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K and registration on Form 8-A
filed with or furnished to the Commission under
Sections 13(a), 14(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”) on or after
July 18, 2007 and prior to the date hereof (collectively, the
“ SEC Reports ”) and (iv) the
Company’s draft current report on Form 8-K to be filed on or
about May 20, 2008, including the draft press release included
as an exhibit thereto, attached as Annex G (the “
Current 8-K Report ”). The Company represents and
warrants that it will file the Current 8-K Report with the
Commission on or about May 20, 2008 in substantially the form
set forth in Annex G . The IPO Registration Statement,
the Form S-1 and the SEC Reports, together with all other reports,
schedules, forms, registration statements and other documents
required to be filed by the Company with the SEC since
January 1, 2006 and any reports, schedules, forms,
registration statements and other documents required to be filed
with the SEC subsequent to the date hereof, are herein collectively
called the “ SEC Filings ”.
2.2 Representations and Warranties
of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to the
Investor that as of the date hereof and as of the Closing
Date:
(a) Organization, Authority and
Significant Subsidiaries . The Company has been duly
incorporated and is validly existing as an exempted company
in
- 6 -
good standing under the laws of Bermuda, with corporate
power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets and
conduct its business in all material respects as currently
conducted, and, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has
not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation
for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the
laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases
properties, or conducts any business so as to require such
qualification; each subsidiary of the Company that is a
“significant subsidiary” within the meaning of Rule
1-01(w) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “ Securities Act ”) (individually a
“ Significant Subsidiary ” and collectively the
“ Significant Subsidiaries ”), has been duly
organized and is validly existing in good standing under the laws
of its jurisdiction of organization. As used herein, “
Material Adverse Effect ” means any event, change,
development or effect that is material and adverse to the business,
assets, results of operations or financial condition of the Company
and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or on the ability of the
Company to consummate the Purchase and the other transactions
contemplated for it by this Agreement.
(b) Capitalization .
(i) The authorized and outstanding
share capital of the Company (but without giving effect to the
issuance of up to the Maximum Number of Series A Shares plus any
additional Series A Shares that may be issued in the Offerings and
of Common Shares issuable upon conversion thereof) is set forth in
Recital A, (ii) all of the issued and outstanding Common
Shares of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and were not issued in
violation of any preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first
refusal or similar rights and (iii) all of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock and all other equity interests
of each Significant Subsidiary have been duly and validly
authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, were not
issued in violation of any pre-emptive rights, resale rights,
rights of first refusal or similar rights, and are owned directly
or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, equities or claims. It is understood and agreed that
the Certificate of Designations may be amended by the Company prior
to Closing solely to provide that the total number of authorized
Series A Shares may be increased up to 7,500,000.
(ii) Except as set forth in Schedule
2.2(b)(ii) and as contemplated by this Agreement, there are no
existing options, warrants, calls, preemptive (or similar) rights,
subscription or similar rights, agreements, arrangements or
commitments of any character obligating the Company to issue,
transfer or sell, or cause to be issued, transferred or sold, any
shares of capital stock of the Company or other equity interests in
the Company or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for
such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, and there
are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its capital shares
or other equity interests.
- 7 -
(iii) The Company has not made, issued
or declared, and will not make, issue or declare prior to Closing,
any dividends or other distributions in cash, capital stock or
other property with respect to any of its capital stock. Except as
contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule
2.2(b)(iii), the Company is not, and will not be prior to Closing,
a party to any agreement pursuant to which it has agreed or will
agree for the benefit of any person, or granted any person the
right to require the Company, to register with the Commission any
securities issued by the Company held or to be held by such
person.
(iv) The Common Shares are listed on
the NYSE. The Company has taken no action designed to, or that is
likely to have the effect of, terminating the trading of the Common
Shares on the NYSE or de-registering the Company under the Exchange
Act, nor has the Company received any notification that the
Commission or NYSE is contemplating terminating such registration
or listing.
(v) The consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the issuance of the
Series A Shares (or the Common Shares upon conversion thereof) will
not trigger the anti-dilution provisions or other price adjustment
mechanisms of any outstanding subscriptions, options, calls,
warrants, commitments, contracts, preemptive rights, rights of
first refusal, demands, conversion rights or other agreements or
arrangements of any character or nature whatsoever under which the
Company is or may be obligated to issue or acquire shares of any of
its capital stock.
(vi) No bonds, debentures, notes or
other indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters on which
the stockholders of the Company may vote are issued and
outstanding.
(c) The Purchased Securities .
The Purchased Securities and the Common Shares issuable upon
conversion of the Purchased Securities are duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and, when
issued and delivered as provided in this Agreement, will be duly
and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, will have the
rights set forth in the Certificate of Designations and the
Company’s bye-laws and memorandum of association, as
applicable, and the issuance thereof will not be subject to any
preemptive, subscription or similar rights.
(d) Authorization and Enforceability
of Transaction Documents .
(i) The Company has the corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to
which it is a party and to carry out its
- 8 -
obligations hereunder and thereunder
(which includes the issuance of the Purchased Securities and the
Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the Purchased
Securities). The execution, delivery and performance by the Company
of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby for it have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company and its members, and no further
approval or authorization is required on the part of the Company or
its members for such purpose. The Transaction Documents to which
the Company is a party are or will be, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by each of the other parties
hereto and thereto, valid and binding obligations of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective
terms, except as the same may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles
(“ Bankruptcy Exceptions ”).
(ii) The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents to which it
is a party, the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby for it and compliance by the Company with any of
the provisions hereof and of the other Transaction Documents will
not (x) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any
provision of, or constitute a change of control under, or
constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the
termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or
result in a right of termination or acceleration of, or result in
the creation of, any lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance
upon any of the assets of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (A) its
memorandum of association or bye-laws or (B) any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, loan agreement, license, lease,
agreement, Company Plan or other instrument or obligation to which
the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is a party or by which it
or any Significant Subsidiary may be bound, or to which the Company
or any Significant Subsidiary or any of the assets of the Company
or any Significant Subsidiary may be subject, or (y) violate
any statute, rule or regulation or any judgment, ruling, order,
writ, injunction or decree applicable to the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary or any of their respective assets except, in
the case of clauses (x)(B) and (y), for those occurrences that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(iii) To the Company’s knowledge,
no notice to, filing with, exemption from or review by, or
authorization, consent or approval of, any Regulatory Entity is
required to be given, made or obtained by the Company in connection
with the Purchase and the other transactions contemplated for it by
the Transaction
- 9 -
Documents, (x) except as set forth
on Schedule 1.3(c), (y) except as may be necessary in
connection with the registration and offering of securities as
provided in the Registration Agreement and (z) except for the
listing of the Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the
Purchased Securities on the NYSE as provided in
Section 3.4.
(e) Knowledge as to Conditions .
As of the date of this Agreement, the Company knows of no reason
why any regulatory approvals and, to the extent necessary, any
other approvals, authorizations, filings, registrations, and
notices required or otherwise a condition to the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents are not
reasonably likely to be obtained.
(f) Permits . The Company and
each subsidiary have all permits, licenses, authorizations, orders
and approvals of, and have made all filings, applications and
registrations with, any Regulatory Entity that are required on the
part of the Company or its subsidiaries in order to carry on their
business as presently conducted, except where the failure to have
such permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals or the
failure to make such filings, applications and registrations,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not be
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; and all such
permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals are in full
force and effect and, to the knowledge of the Company, no
suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened, and all
such filings, applications and registrations are current, except
where the absence, suspension, cancellation or non-currency of any
thereof, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would
not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(g) Proceedings . Except as
disclosed in Schedule 2.2(g), there is no claim, action, suit or
governmental or regulatory proceeding or investigation pending or,
to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, nor is the Company or any of its
subsidiaries subject to any order, judgment or decree, in each
case, that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(h) SEC Filings; Company Financial
Statements . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.2(h):
(i) Since July 18, 2007, the
Company and each subsidiary of the Company has timely filed all
material reports, registrations, documents, filings, statements and
submissions, together with any amendments thereto, that it was
required to file with any Regulatory Entity (the foregoing,
collectively, the “ Company Reports ”) and has
paid all material fees and assessments due and payable in
connection therewith. As of their respective dates of filing, the
Company Reports complied in all material respects with all statutes
and applicable rules and regulations of the applicable Regulatory
Entities. To the
- 10 -
knowledge of the Company, there are no
outstanding comments from the SEC or any other Regulatory Entity
with respect to any Company Report. With respect to the Company
Reports other than the SEC Filings, such Company Reports were
complete and accurate in all material respects as of their
respective dates.
(ii) The SEC Filings, when they became
effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be,
conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules
and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and none of such
documents, as of its date or if amended, as of the date of such
amendment, as the case may be, contained an untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
The Current 8-K Report and each SEC Filing made after the date
hereof and prior to the Closing, when filed with the Commission,
will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder, and will not when filed with the Commission contain an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they
were made, not misleading.
(iii) The consolidated balance sheets
of the Company and its subsidiaries and the related consolidated
statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flow,
together with the notes thereto (the “ Company Financial
Statements ”), included or incorporated by reference in
any Company Report filed with the SEC prior to the date of this
Agreement, (1) have been prepared from, and are in accordance
with in all material respects, the books and records of the Company
and its subsidiaries, (2) complied as to form, as of their
respective date of filing with the SEC, in all material respects
with applicable accounting requirements and with the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto,
(3) present fairly in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the
dates specified therein and the consolidated results of their
operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of
the Company and its subsidiaries for the periods specified therein,
subject, in the case of any unaudited financial statements, to
normal recurring year-end adjustments and (4) except as may be
stated therein, have been prepared in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved.
(iv) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who
have certified certain financial statements of the Company and its
subsidiaries, are independent public accountants with respect to
the Company as required by the Securities Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission and the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board.
- 11 -
(v) The Company intends to file its
annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2008 with the Commission on or before June 30, 2008 and to its
knowledge, after due inquiry, (x) the Company will be able to
make such filing by such date or (y) such filing will be
accompanied by an unqualified audit opinion from
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
(i) Liabilities and Obligations
. The Company and its subsidiaries do not have any liabilities or
obligations (accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) of a
nature that would be required to be accrued or reflected in a
consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, other
than liabilities or obligations (i) that are reflected on,
reserved against or disclosed in the notes to the Company’s
consolidated balance sheet included in the Company’s
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended
December 31, 2007, (ii) that are disclosed in Schedule
2.2(i) or (iii) that, individually or in the aggregate, have
not had and would not be reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(j) Absence of Certain Changes .
Since December 31, 2007, except as disclosed in the Publicly
Disclosed Information and other than the matters disclosed in
Schedule 2.2(j), (1) the Company and its subsidiaries have
conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in
the ordinary course, consistent with past practice, (2) the
Company has not made or declared any distribution in cash or in
kind to its stockholders or issued or repurchased any shares of its
capital stock or other equity interests, and (3) there have
not been any changes, events, conditions or circumstances that,
individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(k) Absence of Labor Dispute .
No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any
subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent
that would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(l) Possession of Intellectual
Property . The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess, or
can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate patents, patent rights,
licenses, inventions, copyrights, know how, trademarks, service
marks, trade names or other intellectual property (collectively,
“ Intellectual Property ”) necessary to carry on
the business now operated by them, and neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries has received any notice or is otherwise aware
of any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others
with respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or
circumstances that would render any Intellectual Property invalid
or inadequate to protect the interests of the Company and its
subsidiaries therein, and that infringement or conflict (if the
subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or
invalidity or inadequacy, individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
- 12 -
(m) Properties and Leases .
Except as set forth in Schedule 2.2(m), the Company and its
subsidiaries do not own any material real property; all of the real
property or material personal property leases and subleases to
which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party are valid
and effective in accordance with their respective terms, and there
is not, under any such lease or sublease, any existing default by
the Company or such subsidiary or any event which, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default except for
such as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(n) Environmental Laws . Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its
subsidiaries are in compliance with applicable federal, state,
local and foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human
health or the environment or the release, use, treatment, storage
or disposal of pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances
or hazardous substances.
(o) Compliance with Laws
.
(i) Except as set forth in Schedule
2.2(g), since January 1, 2006, the Company and each of its
subsidiaries has complied in all material respects and is not in
default or violation in any respect of any applicable statute, law,
ordinance, license, rule, regulation, order, demand, writ,
injunction, decree, or judgment of any Regulatory Entity, except
for failures to comply, defaults or violations that, individually
or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) The Company (w) is in
compliance with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 and rules of the Commission promulgated thereunder, as and
to the extent the Company is currently required to comply with such
Act and rules thereunder; (x) maintains disclosure controls
and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange
Act, (y) such disclosure controls and procedures are effective
to ensure that all material information concerning the Company is
made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the
preparation of the Company’s filings with the Commission and
other public disclosure documents, and (z) is in compliance
with the listing and other rules of the NYSE applicable to the
Company as a listed issuer.
(iii) Neither the Company nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee,
Affiliate or person acting on behalf of the Company is currently
subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign
Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.
(iv) The Company has in place policies
and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that its and its
subsidiaries’ operations are, and has no reason
- 13 -
to believe said operations are not,
being conducted in material compliance with the financial
recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and
Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the USA
PATRIOT Act of 2001, all applicable money-laundering and
“know your customer” statutes and rules and regulations
and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued,
administered or enforced by any Regulatory Entity to the extent
applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the
“ Money-Laundering Laws ”), and, except as
disclosed in the Publicly Disclosed Information, no action, suit or
proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency is pending
or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company
or any of its subsidiaries with respect to Money-Laundering
Laws.
(v) Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director,
officer, agent, employee or other person acting on behalf of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, (i) has violated the U.S.
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any other
similar applicable foreign, federal or state legal requirement,
(ii) has made or provided, or caused to be made or provided,
directly or indirectly, any payment or thing of value to a foreign
official, foreign political party, candidate for office or any
other person knowing that the person will pay or offer to pay the
foreign official, party or candidate, for the purpose of
influencing a decision, inducing an official to violate their
lawful duty, securing any improper advantage, or inducing a foreign
official to use their influence to affect a governmental decision,
(iii) has paid, accepted or received any unlawful
contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts, (iv) has
violated or operated in noncompliance in all material respects with
any export restrictions, money laundering law, anti-terrorism law
or regulation, anti-boycott regulations or embargo regulations or
(v) is currently subject to any United States sanctions
administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United
States Treasury Department.
(p) Agreements with Regulatory
Entities . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.2(p), neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is subject to any
cease-and-desist or other similar order or enforcement action
issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent
agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any
commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any
capital directive by, or since December 31, 2006, has adopted
any board resolutions at the request of, any Regulatory Entity that
currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its
business or that in any material manner relates to its capital
adequacy, its liquidity and funding policies and practices, its
ability to pay dividends, its credit, risk management or compliance
policies, its internal controls, its management or its operations
or business (each item in this sentence, a “ Regulatory
Agreement ”), nor has the Company or any subsidiary of
the Company been advised since December 31, 2006 by any
Regulatory Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating,
ordering, or requesting any such Regulatory
- 14 -
Agreement. The Company and each subsidiary of the Company
is in compliance in all material respects with each Regulatory
Agreement to which it is party or subject, and neither the Company
nor any subsidiary of the Company has received any written notice
from any Regulatory Entity indicating that either the Company or
such subsidiary is not in compliance in all material respects with
any such Regulatory Agreement.
(q) Insurance . The Company and
its subsidiaries carry or are entitled to the benefits of insurance
in such amounts and covering such risks as are generally maintained
by companies engaged in the same or similar business, and all such
insurance is in full force and effect ( provided that the
Company makes no representation or warranty regarding the
probability or amount of any insurance recovery with regard to any
of the litigation matters disclosed in Schedule 2.2(g) or in the
Publicly Disclosed Information).
(r) Tax Matters .
(i) The Company and each of its
subsidiaries have timely filed all material Tax Returns required to
have been filed as of the date hereof (or extensions have been duly
obtained) and have paid all material Taxes required to have been
paid by them through the date hereof, except with respect to
matters for which adequate reserves have been established in
accordance with GAAP.
(ii) Except as set forth in Schedule
2.2(r), neither the Company nor any subsidiary has any material
current liability, and the Company has no knowledge of any events
or circumstances that could result in any material liability, for
Taxes of any person (other than the Company and its subsidiaries)
(A) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign law) or (B) as a
transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
(iii) Except as set forth in Schedule
2.2(r), none of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party
to, is bound by or has any obligation under any material Tax
sharing or material Tax indemnity agreement or similar contract or
arrangement other than any contract or agreement between or among
the Company and any of its subsidiaries.
(iv) All material Taxes required to be
withheld, collected or deposited by or with respect to the Company
and each of its subsidiaries have been timely withheld, collected
or deposited as the case may be and, to the extent required, have
been paid to the relevant taxing authority except with respect to
matters for which adequate reserves have been established in
accordance with GAAP.
(v) To the knowledge of the Company,
except as set forth in Schedule 2.2(r), (A) no unsatisfied
material deficiencies for any Tax Returns referred to in clause
(i) have been proposed or assessed against or with respect to
the Company
- 15 -
or any of its subsidiaries (and there
is no outstanding audit, assessment, dispute or claim concerning
any material Tax liability of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries pending or raised) in each case by any taxing
authority in writing to the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(B) no written claim has been made to the Company by any
Regulatory Entity in a jurisdiction where neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries files material Tax Returns that it is or
may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction; and
(C) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
granted any currently effective waiver of any federal, state, local
or foreign statute of limitations period with respect to, or any
extension of such a period for the assessment of, any material Tax
that period has not yet expired.
(vi) There are no mater
|