EXHIBIT 4.2 FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENTInvestors Rights Agreement |
|
|
|
You are currently viewing: This Investors Rights Agreement involves
PTC THERAPEUTICS, INC.. RealDealDocs™ contains millions of easily searchable legal documents and clauses from top law firms. Search for free - click here. |
|
|
|
Search Investors Rights Agreement by:
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 4.2
FIFTH AMENDED
AND RESTATED
INVESTOR
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTOR
RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this "Agreement")
made as of September 21, 2005 (the "Effective Date") by and among (i)
PTC
Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), (ii) the
persons
identified on the signature page of this Agreement as Founders (the
"Founders"),
(iii) those Holders of shares of Series A Stock and Series B Stock (each as
defined below) of the Company listed on Exhibit A attached hereto (the
"Series A
and Series B Investors"), (iv) those Holders of shares of Series C Stock
(as
defined below) of the Company listed on Exhibit B attached hereto (the
"Series C
Purchasers"), (v) the Holders of shares of Series D Stock (as defined
below) of
the Company listed on Exhibit C attached hereto (the "Series D
Purchasers"),
(vi) those Holders of Series E Stock (as defined below) of the Company listed
on
Exhibit D attached hereto (the "Series E Purchasers"), (vii) the
purchasers of
Series E-2 Stock (as defined below) of the Company listed on Exhibit E attached
hereto (the "Series E-2 Purchasers") and (viii) the holders of
warrants to
purchase Preferred Stock and/or Common Stock of the Company listed on Exhibit F
attached hereto (the "Warrant Purchasers"). The Series A and Series B
Investors,
the Series C Purchasers, the Series D Purchasers, the Series E Purchasers and
the Series E-2 Purchasers may be referred to herein individually as an
"Investor" and collectively as the "Investors." The
Founders and the Investors
may be referred to herein individually as a "Stockholder" and
collectively as
the "Stockholders."
WHEREAS, the Company proposes to
issue and sell up to an aggregate of
4,132,232 shares of Series E-2 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per
share (the "Series E-2 Stock"), to the Series E-2 Purchasers pursuant
to that
certain Subscription Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Company
and
the Series E-2 Purchasers (the "Subscription Agreement");
WHEREAS, in connection with their
respective purchases of shares of the
Series C Stock, the Series D Stock, the Series E Stock and the Series E-2
Stock,
the Series C Purchasers, the Series D Purchasers, the Series E Purchasers and
the Series E-2 Purchasers have requested that the Company extend to them
registration rights and certain other rights and covenants as set forth herein,
and the Series C Purchasers, the Series D Purchasers, the Series E Purchasers
and the Series E-2 Purchasers have requested that the Founders enter into
certain restrictions on the transfer of Common Stock (as hereinafter defined)
owned or controlled by such Founders;
WHEREAS, in connection with their
purchase of certain warrants, the
Warrant Purchasers have requested that the Company extend to them registration
rights as set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
the Company has determined that it is
in the best interests of the Company that the Company enter into this
Agreement;
and
WHEREAS, the Company and the
holders of two-thirds of the outstanding
shares of the Company's Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.001
per share (the
<PAGE>
"Series A Stock"), the Company's Series B Convertible Preferred
Stock, par value
$.001 per share (the "Series B Stock"), the Company's Series C
Convertible
Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share (the "Series C Stock"),
the holders
of the Company's Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per
share
(the "Series D Stock") and the Company's Series E Convertible
Preferred Stock,
par value $.001 per share (the "Series E Stock") (the Series A Stock,
the Series
B Stock, the Series C Stock, the Series D Stock, the Series E Stock and the
Series E-2 Stock, collectively being referred to herein as the "Preferred
Stock") have consented to the terms of this Agreement and the amendment
and
restatement of that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Investor Rights
Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2003, among the Company and the Investors
named therein (the "Fourth Amended Rights Agreement"), which amended
and
restated that certain Third Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement,
dated as of August 17, 2001, among the Company and the Investors named therein
(the "Third Amended Rights Agreement"), which amended and restated
that certain
Second Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated as of May 26, 2000
among the Company and the Investors named therein (the "Second Amended
Rights
Agreement") which amended and restated that certain Amended and Restated
Investor Rights Agreement dated as of February 9, 2000 among the Company and
the
Investors named therein (the "Amended Rights Agreement"), which
amended and
restated that certain Investor Rights Agreement dated as of August 19, 1998
among the Company and the Series A and Series B Investors named therein (the
"Original Rights Agreement"), as set forth herein and have evidenced
such
consent by executing and delivering either (i) an omnibus signature page in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit H-1 or (ii) a written consent of stockholders
in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit H-2 to this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the covenants and agreements set forth
herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby mutually acknowledged, the parties hereto amend
and restate in its entirety the Third Amended Rights Agreement and covenant and
agree as follows:
1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1.1. SHARES SUBJECT TO THIS AGREEMENT. The Stockholders expressly agree that
the
terms and restrictions of this Agreement shall apply to all shares of capital
stock which any of them now owns or hereafter acquires by any means, including
without limitation by purchase, assignment or operation of law, or as a result
of any stock dividend, stock split, reorganization, reclassification, whether
voluntary or involuntary, or other similar transaction, and to any shares of
capital stock of any successor in interest of the Company, whether by sale,
merger, consolidation or other similar transaction, or by purchase, assignment
or operation of law (the "Shares").
1.2. NO PARTNERSHIP RELATIONSHIP. Notwithstanding, but not in limitation of,
any
other provision of this Agreement, the parties understand and agree that the
creation, management and operation of the Company shall not create or imply a
general partnership between or among the Stockholders and shall not make any
Stockholder the agent or partner of any other Stockholder for any purpose.
2
<PAGE>
1.3. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall
have the following respective meanings:
"Additional Closing Date"
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
the Subscription Agreement.
"Affiliate" has the
meaning ascribed to that term in Rule 12b-2 under the
Exchange Act, or any successor rule.
"Commission" shall mean
the Securities and Exchange Commission and any
successor agency of the Federal government administering the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act.
"Common Stock" shall mean
(i) the common stock, $.001 par value per share,
of the Company, (ii) any other capital stock of the Company, however
designated,
authorized on or after the date hereof, which shall neither be limited to a
fixed sum or percentage of par value in respect of the rights of the holders
thereof to participate in dividends nor entitled to a preference in the
distribution of assets upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company; and (iii) any other securities into
which or for which any of the securities described in (i) or (ii) may be
converted or exchanged pursuant to a plan of recapitalization, reorganization,
merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other similar transaction.
"Company Stock Option
Plan" shall mean the Company's 1998 Employee,
Director and Consultant Stock Option Plan (as amended from time-to-time); or
such other arrangements, contracts, or plans as are recommended by management
and approved by the Board of Directors or compensation committee established by
the Board of Directors.
"Exchange Act" shall mean
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and any similar or successor Federal statute, and the rules and regulations of
the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to
time.
"Holder" shall mean the
Investors and Warrant Purchasers holding
Registrable Securities or securities convertible into Registrable Securities
and
any person holding such securities to whom the rights under this Agreement have
been transferred in accordance with Section 4.12 hereof.
"Initial Closing Date"
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
Subscription Agreement.
"Initial Public Offering"
shall mean either (i) the first underwritten
public offering of Common Stock of the Company, offered on a firm commitment
basis pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Commission under the
Securities Act on Form S-1 or its then equivalent with net proceeds to the
Company of not less than $50,000,000 and a per share price of not less than an
amount equal to two times the Adjusted Series E-2 Price (subject to equitable
adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination,
reorganization, recapitalization or similar event involving a change in the
Common Stock) or (ii) any other public offering upon the written election of
the
3
<PAGE>
Company and Holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3 %) of
the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, on an as-converted basis.
"Person" means an
individual, corporation, company, partnership, joint
venture, trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.
The terms "register",
"registered" and "registration" shall refer to a
registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement in
compliance with the Securities Act and applicable rules and regulations
thereunder, and the declaration or ordering of the effectiveness of such
registration statement, or, as the context may require, under the Exchange Act
or applicable state securities laws.
"Registrable Securities"
shall mean any (i) shares of Common Stock issued
or issuable pursuant to the conversion of the Preferred Stock; (ii) shares of
Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to the exercise of the Warrants (and
the conversion of any Preferred Stock issued or issuable pursuant thereto)
pursuant to the terms set forth therein and (iii) shares of Common Stock issued
or issuable pursuant to the conversion of the Preferred Stock, the exercise of
the Warrants or the exercise or conversion of any warrant, right or other
security issued in exchange for or in replacement of the Preferred Stock or
issued with respect to the Preferred Stock or issued upon any stock split,
stock
dividend or other distribution, recapitalization, reorganization, merger,
consolidation, sale of assets or similar event. As to any particular
Registrable
Securities, once issued, such securities shall cease to be Registrable
Securities when (a) a registration statement with respect to the sale of such
securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such
securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with such registration
statement, (b) they shall have been sold as permitted by Rule 144 (or any
successor provision) under the Securities Act and the purchaser thereof does
not
receive "restricted securities" as defined in Rule 144, (c) they
shall have been
otherwise transferred, new certificates for them not bearing a legend
restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and
subsequent public distribution of them shall not, in the opinion of counsel for
the holders, require registration of them under the Securities Act or (d) they
shall have ceased to be outstanding.
"Registration Expenses"
shall mean the expenses so described in Section
4.7.
"Securities Act" shall
mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
any similar or successor Federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.
"Selling Expenses" shall
mean the expenses so described in Section 4.7.
"Subsidiary" or
"Subsidiaries" shall mean any corporation, partnership,
trust or other entity of which the Company and/or any of its other Subsidiaries
directly or indirectly owns at the time a majority of the outstanding shares of
any class of equity security of such corporation, partnership, trust or other
entity.
4
<PAGE>
"Warrants" shall mean
those certain warrants to purchase capital stock
issued by the Company to the Warrant Purchasers listed on Exhibit E attached
hereto.
2. PERCENTAGE MAINTENANCE RIGHTS
2.1. NOTICE OF NEW ISSUANCE. Except with respect to "Exempt Issuances"
as
defined in Section 2.3, in the event that the Company issues any (i) shares of
Common Stock, (ii) warrants, options or other rights to purchase Common Stock
(collectively, "Rights"), or (iii) any debentures or other securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock (collectively,
"Convertible Securities"), the Company will deliver to those
Investors then
holding more than half of one percent (0.5%) of the shares of the Preferred
Stock (each a "Qualified Stockholder") a notice (the "Offer
Notice") upon the
completion of such issuance (the "New Issuance"), stating the price
and other
terms and conditions thereof.
2.2. RIGHT TO PURCHASE SHARES, RIGHTS OR CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. In the event
of
a New Issuance (other than an Exempt Issuance), any Qualified Stockholder shall
have the right to purchase such number of shares of Common Stock, Rights or
Convertible Securities at the price and on the terms upon which the New
Issuance
was made, such price to be paid in full in cash or by check at the time of
issuance of such securities to such Qualified Stockholders so that, after
giving
effect to the issuance to the Qualified Stockholders and the conversion,
exercise and exchange into or for (whether directly or indirectly) shares of
Common Stock of all such Rights and Convertible Securities, each Qualified
Stockholder who exercises such right will continue to maintain its same
proportionate ownership of Common Stock as of the date immediately preceding
the
New Issuance, treating each Qualified Stockholder, for the purpose of such
computation, as the Holder of the number of shares of Common Stock which would
be issuable to it upon conversion, exercise and exchange of all Rights and
Convertible Securities held by it on the date immediately preceding the New
Issuance and assuming the like conversion, exercise and exchange of all such
securities held by other persons. The rights set forth in this Article 2 shall
be exercised by the Qualified Stockholders, if at all, by written notice to the
Company delivered not later than thirty (30) days after the receipt by the
Investors of the Offer Notice in accordance with the terms and conditions
stated
therein, and such right shall expire with respect to a Qualified Stockholder at
the end of the thirtieth day after the day of the receipt by such Qualified
Stockholders of the Offer Notice. The Company shall, promptly following the
expiration of such thirty (30) day period, notify all Qualified Stockholders
who
have exercised their purchase rights under this Section 2.2 of the aggregate
number of shares of Common Stock, Rights and Convertible Securities to be
issued
pursuant to this Section 2.2, and afford each Qualified Stockholder the
opportunity to adjust the number of such securities it purchases under this
Section 2.2 in order to conform its proportionate ownership after the New
Issuance and the exercise of rights under this Section 2.2 to its proportionate
ownership as of the date immediately preceding the New Issuance.
2.3. EXEMPT ISSUANCES. The issuances referred to in Section 2.1 which will not
give the Investors the rights described in Section 2.2 (the "Exempt
Issuances")
are issuances in which shares of Common Stock or Rights or Convertible
Securities of the Company are
5
<PAGE>
issued or deemed issued (i) as a dividend or distribution payable pro rata to
all holders of Common Stock or other securities of the Company; (ii) up to
2,326,008 shares of Common Stock (subject to equitable adjustment in the event
of any stock dividend, stock split, combination, reorganization,
recapitalization or similar event involving a change in the Common Stock),
including Options therefor, pursuant to the Corporation's 1998 Employee
Director
and Consultant Stock Option Plan (as amended from time-to-time); and shares of
Common Stock or Options therefor in excess of such 2,326,008 shares that are
issued pursuant to the Corporation's 1998 Employee, Director and Consultant
Stock Option Plan (as amended from time-to-time), or such other arrangements,
contracts, or plans that are recommended by management and approved by the
Board
of Directors or compensation committee established by the Board of Directors,
upon written consent of the holders of a majority of the Preferred Stock; (iii)
upon conversion or exercise of any Rights (including shares issued in
connection
with any subsequent conversion of the shares issued upon the exercise of such
Rights) or Convertible Securities outstanding on the date hereof; (iv) as up to
4,132,232 shares of Series E-2 Stock in connection with the Subscription
Agreement (including shares issued in connection with any subsequent conversion
of such Series E-2 Stock); (vi) as up to that number of shares equal to 1% of
the aggregate number of shares (subject to equitable adjustment in the event of
any stock dividend, stock split, combination, reorganization, recapitalization
or similar event involving a change in the Common Stock) of outstanding Common
Stock on an as-converted, fully-diluted basis (after giving effect to the
issuance of the Series E-2 Stock pursuant to the Subscription Agreement)
measured as of the date of the latest issuance of Series E-2 Stock issued after
the date hereof, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the Subscription
Agreement, to institutional lenders in connection with the establishment or
maintenance by the Company of credit facilities, including equipment lease
facilities, approved in each case by a majority of the Board of Directors of
the
Company; (vii) pursuant to a registered public offering, the closing of which
is
on or after the date hereof; (viii) as up to that number of shares equal to 1%
of the aggregate number of shares (subject to equitable adjustment in the event
of any stock dividend, stock split, combination, reorganization,
recapitalization or similar event involving a change in the Common Stock) of
outstanding Common Stock on an as-converted, fully-diluted basis (after giving
effect to the issuance of the Series E-2 Stock pursuant to the Subscription
Agreement) measured as of the date of the latest issuance of Series E-2 Stock
issued after the date hereof, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the
Subscription Agreement in connection with the sale of Common Stock or
Convertible Securities of the Company to any licensor of technology or patent
rights to the Company or to any collaborative partner or licensee with respect
to the development or commercialization of products; or (ix) as up to that
number of shares equal to 4% of the aggregate number of shares (subject to
equitable adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split,
combination, reorganization, recapitalization or similar event involving a
change in the Common Stock) of outstanding Common Stock on an as-converted,
fully-diluted basis (after giving effect to the issuance of the Series E-2
Stock
pursuant to the Subscription Agreement) measured as of the date of the latest
issuance of Series E-2 Stock issued after the date hereof, in each case, in
accordance with the terms of the Subscription Agreement in connection with the
acquisition by the Company of another business entity by merger,
6
<PAGE>
purchase of all or substantially all of its assets or acquisition of all or
substantially all of the equity interest of such business entity.
3. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER
3.1. NON-COMPLYING TRANSFERS PROHIBITED. No Founder may sell, assign, transfer,
exchange, gift, devise, pledge, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise alienate or
dispose of any Shares owned by such Founder, or any right or interest therein,
whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, except
in accordance with this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Founder may
transfer any or all of his Shares (i) to his spouse or children or to a trust
established for the benefit of his spouse, children or himself, or (ii) under
his will (each such transferee, a "Permitted Transferee"); provided
that such
Shares shall remain subject to this Agreement and such permitted transferee
shall, as a condition to such transfer, deliver to the Company a written
instrument confirming that such transferee shall be bound by all of the terms
and conditions of this Agreement. The restrictions on the transfer of shares by
the Founders are in addition to, and not in lieu of, any restrictions on such
Shares contained in each of the Stock Restriction Agreements between the
Founders and the Company dated August 19, 1998.
3.2. RIGHTS OF FIRST REFUSAL ON
VOLUNTARY TRANSFERS.
3.2.1. RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL OF
THE COMPANY. Except in cases explicitly
permitted by Section 3.1, any
Founder who intends to sell, assign,
transfer or otherwise voluntarily
alienate or dispose of any Shares (the
"Selling Stockholder")
shall, prior to any such transfer, give written
notice (the "Selling
Stockholder's Notice") of such intention to the
Company and to each Qualified
Stockholder. The Selling Stockholder's
Notice shall include the name of
the proposed transferee, the proposed
purchase price per Share, the terms
of payment of such purchase price and
all other matters relating to such
sale and shall be accompanied by a copy
of a binding written agreement of
the proposed transferee to purchase such
Shares from the Selling
Stockholder. The Selling Stockholder's Notice
shall constitute a binding offer by
the Selling Stockholder to sell to the
Company all or any part of such
number of Shares (the "Offered Shares")
then owned by the Selling
Stockholder as are proposed to be sold in the
Selling Stockholder's Notice at the
monetary price per Share designated in
the Selling Stockholder's Notice,
payable as provided in Section 3.2.3
hereof. Not later than thirty (30)
days after receipt of the Selling
Stockholder's Notice, the Company
shall deliver written notice (the
"Company Notice") to the
Selling Stockholder stating whether the Company
has accepted the offer stated in
the Selling Stockholder's Notice (in
whole or in part). The closing of any
purchase of the Offered Shares by
the Company shall take place on the
later of (i) fifteen (15) days after
the end of the thirty (30) day
period set forth above and (ii) the date on
which the Buying Stockholders (as
hereinafter defined in Section 3.2.2)
consummate any purchase of Offered
Shares pursuant to Section 3.2.2 below.
7
<PAGE>
3.2.2. RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL OF
THE STOCKHOLDERS. If the Company does not
accept the offer to purchase all of
the Offered Shares within the thirty
(30) day period provided in Section
3.2.1, no later than the end of such
thirty (30) day period the Company
shall give notice (the "Second Company
Notice") of that fact to each Qualified
Stockholder, and each Qualified
Stockholder shall have the right to
purchase all or any part of its
Proportionate Percentage (as
defined below) of the Offered Shares not
purchased by the Company (the
"Remaining Shares"), at the monetary price
per Share designated in the Selling
Stockholder's Notice, payable as
provided in Section 3.2.3. Not
later than fifteen (15) days after delivery
of the Second Company Notice, each
Qualified Stockholder shall deliver to
the Company, the other Qualified
Stockholders and the Selling Stockholder
a written notice stating whether
such Qualified Stockholder has accepted
the offer stated in the Selling
Stockholder's Notice with respect to its
Proportionate Percentage of the
Remaining Shares. Promptly following the
expiration of such fifteen (15) day
period, the Company shall notify each
Qualified Stockholder that has
exercised its rights under this Section
3.2.2 (each a "Buying
Stockholder") of the number of Remaining Shares (if
any) that other Qualified
Stockholders have not elected to purchase. If
one or more of the Qualified
Stockholders elects not to purchase all of
the Remaining Shares which it is
entitled to purchase pursuant to this
Section 3.2.2, the Buying
Stockholders, by written notice to the Company
and the Selling Stockholder within
five (5) days after the delivery of the
Company's notice pursuant to the
proceeding sentence, may elect to
purchase all or a part of such
unpurchased Remaining Shares without the
consent of any non-purchasing
Qualified Stockholders, pro rata between or
among them or in such other manner
as they may agree. The closing of any
purchase of the Remaining Shares by
the Buying Stockholders shall take
place no later than fifteen (15)
days after the end of the fifteen (15)
day period set forth above. As used
in this Section 3.2.2, "Proportionate
Percentage" shall mean with
respect to each Qualified Stockholder a
fraction, the numerator of which is
the number of Shares owned by such
Qualified Stockholder (calculated
on a fully diluted basis), and the
denominator of which is the total
number of Shares owned by all the
Qualified Stockholders (calculated
on a fully-diluted basis).
3.2.3. CLOSING. The place for the
closing of any purchase and sale
described in Section 3.2.1 or
Section 3.2.2 shall be the principal office
of the Company or at such other
place as the parties shall agree. At the
closing, the Selling Stockholder
shall accept payment on the terms offered
by the proposed transferee named in
the Selling Stockholder's Notice,
provided, however, that the Company
and the Buying Stockholders shall not
be required to meet any
non-monetary terms of the proposed transfer,
including, without limitation,
delivery of other securities in exchange
for the Shares proposed to be sold.
At the closing, the Selling
Stockholder shall deliver to the
Company or the Buying Stockholders, as
the case may be, in exchange for
Shares purchased and sold at the closing,
certificates for the number of
Shares stated in the Selling Stockholder's
Notice, accompanied by duly
executed instruments of transfer.
8
<PAGE>
3.2.4. TRANSFERS TO THIRD PARTIES.
If the Company and the Buying
Stockholders in aggregate fail to
accept the offer stated in the Selling
Stockholder's Notice with respect
to all of the Offered Shares, they shall
not have the right to purchase any
Offered Shares, and the Selling
Stockholder shall, subject to
Section 3.3 herein, be free to sell all, but
not less than all, of the Offered
Shares to the designated transferee at a
price and on terms no less
favorable to the Selling Stockholder than
described in the Selling
Stockholder's Notice, provided, however, that
such sale is consummated within
ninety (90) days after the giving of the
Selling Stockholder's Notice
pursuant to Section 3.2.1. As a condition
precedent to the effectiveness of a
transfer pursuant to this Section
3.2.4, the proposed transferee(s)
shall agree in writing prior to such
transfer to become a party to this
Agreement and shall thereafter be
permitted to transfer Shares only
in accordance with this Agreement.
3.3. PARTICIPATION IN SALES.
3.3.1. TAKE-ALONG RIGHT. In the
event that a Founder (the "Offeree")
receives a bona fide offer from a
third party or parties other than the
Company or any other Stockholder
(the "Third Party Buyer") to purchase any
of the Shares owned by the Offeree
(the "Take-Along Shares"), for a
specified price payable in cash or
otherwise and on specified terms and
conditions (the "Offer"),
and the Offeree proposes to sell or otherwise
transfer the Take-Along Shares to
the Third Party Buyer pursuant to the
Offer, each Qualified Stockholder
shall have the right to sell to the
Third Party Buyer, at the same
price per Share and on the same terms and
conditions as stated in the Offer,
up to the number of Shares equal to the
Take-Along Shares multiplied by a fraction,
the numerator of which is the
aggregate number of Shares owned by
such Qualified Stockholder (calculated
on a fully diluted, as converted to
Common Stock basis) and the
denominator shall be the aggregate
number of Shares held by all
stockholders (calculated on a
fully-diluted, as converted to Common Stock
basis), provided, however, that if
the prospective third-party purchaser
objects to the delivery of any
series of Preferred Stock in lieu of Common
Stock, such selling Qualified
Stockholder shall convert such Preferred
Stock into Common Stock and deliver
Common Stock as provided in this
Section 3.3.1. The Company agrees
to make any such conversion concurrent
with the actual transfer of such
shares to the purchaser and contingent on
such transfer; and provided
further, that such rights of the Qualified
Stockholders granted pursuant to
this 3.3.1 shall not apply to the
transfer or transfers by a Founder
of up to 100,000 Shares in the
aggregate (subject to appropriate
adjustment for stock splits, stock
dividends, combinations and similar
recapitalization events) (a "Permitted
Transfer"), provided that,
such Shares transferred pursuant to a Permitted
Transfer shall remain subject to
this Agreement and such permitted
transferee shall, as a condition to
such transfer, deliver to the Company
a written instrument confirming
that such transferee shall be bound by all
of the terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
3.3.2. NOTICES OF OFFER AND INTENT
TO PARTICIPATE. If a Qualified
Stockholder wishes to participate
in any sale pursuant to Section 3.3.1 it
shall notify the
9
<PAGE>
Offeree in writing of such
intention and the number of Shares it wishes to
sell pursuant to this Section 3.3
not later than fifteen (15) days after
delivery of the Second Company
Notice (as described in Section 3.2.2
above). If the Offeree does not
receive such notice from a Qualified
Stockholder within such fifteen
(15) day period, the Offeree shall be free
to consummate the proposed
transaction without any obligation to include
such Qualified Stockholder's Shares
in such transaction. The non-exercise
or partial exercise of the rights
of any Qualified Stockholder hereunder
to participate in one or more sales
of Shares made by a Founder shall not
adversely affect such Qualified
Stockholder's right to participate in
subsequent sales of Shares by a
Founder.
3.3.3. SALE OF TAKE-ALONG SHARES.
The Offeree and each Qualified
Stockholder who has provided timely
notice in accordance with Section
3.3.2 above shall sell to the Third
Party Buyer all, or at the option of
the Third Party Buyer, any part of
the Shares proposed to be sold by them
at not less than the price and upon
other terms and conditions, if any,
not more favorable to the Third
Party Buyer than those stated in the
Offer, provided, however, that any
purchase of less than all of such
Shares by the Third Party Buyer
shall be made from the Offeree and each
Qualified Stockholder pro rata
based upon the relative amount of the
Shares that the Offeree and such
Qualified Stockholder is entitled to sell
pursuant to Section 3.3.1. The
stock certificate or certificates that the
selling Qualified Stockholder
delivers to the Offeree pursuant to this
Section 3.3 shall be transferred to
the prospective purchaser in
consummation of the sale of the
Shares pursuant to the terms and
conditions specified in the
transfer notice, and the Offeree shall
concurrently therewith remit to
such selling Qualified Purchaser that
portion of the sale proceeds to which such
selling Qualified Purchaser is
entitled by reason of its
participation in such sale. To the extent that
any prospective purchaser or
purchasers prohibits such assignment or
otherwise refuses to purchase
shares or other securities from a selling
Qualified Stockholder exercising
its take along rights hereunder, the
Offeree shall not sell to such
prospective purchaser or purchasers any
Shares unless and until,
simultaneously with such sale, the Offeree shall
purchase such shares or other
securities from such selling Qualified
Stockholder for the same
consideration and on the same terms and
conditions as the proposed transfer
described in the transfer notice.
3.3.4. PROHIBITED TRANSFERS.
(a) In the event any Founder
should sell any Shares in contravention
of the take-along rights of the
Qualified Stockholders under Section 3 (a
"Prohibited Transfer"),
the Qualified Stockholders, in addition to such
other remedies as may be available
at law, in equity or hereunder, shall
have the put option provided below,
and such Founder
shall be bound by the applicable
provisions of such option.
(b) In the event of a Prohibited
Transfer, each Qualified
Stockholder shall have the right to
sell to such Founder the type and
number of the Shares equal to the
number of shares each Qualified
Stockholder would have been
10
<PAGE>
entitled to transfer to the
third-party transferee(s) under Section 3.3
hereof had the Prohibited Transfer
been effected pursuant to and in
compliance with the terms hereof.
Such sale shall be made on the following
terms and conditions:
(i) The price per share
at which the shares are to be sold to
such Founder shall be equal
to the price per share paid by the
third-party transferee(s) to
such Founder in the Prohibited
Transfer. Such Founder shall
also reimburse each Qualified
Stockholder for any and all
fees and expense, including legal fees
and expenses, incurred
pursuant to the exercise or the attempted
exercise of the Qualified
Stockholder's rights under Section 3.3.4.
(ii) Within 45 days
after the later of the dates on which the
Qualified Stockholder (A)
received notice of the Prohibited Transfer
or (B) otherwise became aware
of the Prohibited Transfer, each
Qualified Stockholder shall,
if exercising the option created
hereby, deliver to such
Founder the certificate or certificates
representing shares to be
sold, each certificate to be properly
endorsed for transfer.
(iii) Such Founder
shall, upon receipt of the certificate or
certificates for the shares
to be sold by a Qualified Stockholder,
pursuant to this Section
3.3.4, pay the purchase price therefor and
the amount of reimbursable
fees and expenses, as specified in
Section 3.3.4(b)(i), in cash
or by other means acceptable to such
Qualified Stockholder.
(iv) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, any attempt by a Founder
to transfer the Shares in
violation of this Agreement shall be null
and void ab initio and the
Company agrees it will not effect such a
transfer nor will it treat
any alleged transferee(s) as the owner of
such shares without the
written consent of a majority in interest of
the Qualified Stockholders.
(c) The Qualified
Stockholders, severally but not jointly, will
indemnify the Company against all
liabilities incurred by the Company
relating to tax obligations owed by
the Company pursuant to the exercise
by such Qualified Stockholders of
the option set forth in this Section
3.3.4.
3.4. COMPANY RECORDS. The Company shall not transfer on its books any of the
shares of Common Stock held by any Stockholder or Permitted Transferee without
first ascertaining compliance with all of the applicable provisions of this
Agreement with respect to such transfer. Each Founder agrees that, in order to
ensure compliance with the restrictions referred to herein, the Company may
issue appropriate "stop-transfer" instructions to its transfer agent,
if any,
and that, if the Company transfers its own securities, it may make appropriate
notations to the same effect in its own records. The Company shall not be
required (i) to transfer on its books any Shares that have been sold or
otherwise transferred in violation of any of the provisions of this Section
3.3,
or (ii) to treat as owner of such Shares or to accord the right to vote or pay
dividends to any purchaser or other transferee to whom such Shares shall have
been transferred.
11
<PAGE>
3.5. LEGEND-REQUIREMENT. All certificates evidencing Shares subject to Section
3.3 herein shall, during the term of this Agreement, bear such restrictive
legends as the Company and the Company's counsel deem necessary or advisable
under applicable law or pursuant to this Agreement, including without
limitation
the following (or a substantially similar legend):
"THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO A RIGHT OF CO-SALE
BY CERTAIN SHAREHOLDERS OF THE
COMPANY, PURSUANT TO AN AGREEMENT RELATING
TO SUCH SECURITIES, AND MAY NOT BE
SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN
COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF SUCH
AGREEMENT."
4. TRANSFER OF REGISTRABLE SECURITIES;
REGISTRATION
4.1. RESTRICTIVE LEGEND. Each certificate representing shares of Preferred
Stock
or Registrable Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section
4.1 or in Section 4.2, be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend
substantially in the following form (in addition to any legend required under
applicable state securities laws):
"The securities
represented by this certificate have not been
registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any
other securities laws. These
securities have been acquired for
investment and not with a
view to distribution or resale. Such
securities may not be offered
for sale, sold, delivered after sale,
transferred, pledged or
hypothecated in the absence of an effective
registration statement
covering such securities under the Securities
Act of 1933 and any other
applicable securities laws, unless the
holder shall have obtained an
opinion of counsel reasonably
satisfactory to the
corporation that such registration is not
required."
Upon request of a Holder of such a
certificate, the Company shall remove
the foregoing legend (as well as the legend set forth in Section 4.2 of the
Subscription Agreement) from the certificate or issue to such Holder a new
certificate therefor free of any transfer legend, if there is an effective
registration statement covering the securities represented by such certificate
or, with such request, the Company shall have received either the opinion
referred to in Section 4.2(i) or the "no-action" letter referred to
in Section
4.2(ii).
4.2. NOTICE OF PROPOSED TRANSFER. Prior to any proposed sale, pledge,
hypothecation or other transfer of any shares of Preferred Stock or Registrable
Securities (other than under the circumstances described in Section 4.3, 4.4 or
4.5), the Holder thereof shall give written notice to the Company of its
intention to effect such sale, pledge, hypothecation or other transfer. Each
such notice shall describe the manner of the proposed sale, pledge,
hypothecation or other transfer and, if requested by the Company
12
<PAGE>
shall be accompanied by either (i) an opinion of counsel reasonably
satisfactory
to the Company stating that that the proposed sale, pledge, hypothecation or
other transfer may be effected without registration under the Securities Act or
(ii) a "no action" letter from the Commission to the effect that the
distribution of such securities without registration will not result in a
recommendation by the staff of the Commission that action be taken with respect
thereto, whereupon the Holder of such stock shall be entitled to transfer such
stock in accordance with the terms of its notice; provided, however, that no
such opinion of counsel shall be required for (x) a distribution to one or more
partners of the transferor (in the case of a transferor that is a partnership),
stockholders (in the case of a transferor that is a corporation) or members (in
the case of a transferor that is a limited liability company) in each case in
respect of the beneficial interest of such partner, stockholder or member or
(y)
Affiliates, except in the case of clause (y), as the Company shall otherwise
reasonably request. Each certificate for Preferred Stock or Registrable
Securities transferred as above provided shall bear the appropriate restrictive
legend set forth in Section 4.1, except that such certificate shall not bear
such legend if (i) such transfer is in accordance with the provisions of Rule
144 (or any other rule permitting public sale without registration under the
Securities Act) or (ii) the opinion of counsel or "no-action" letter
referred to
above is to the further effect that the transferee and any subsequent
transferee
(other than an affiliate of the Company) would be entitled to transfer such
securities in a public sale without registration under the Securities Act or
that such legend is not required to establish compliance with any provisions of
the Securities Act. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the
restrictions
provided for in this Section 4.2 shall not apply to securities which are not
required to bear the legend prescribed by Section 4.1 in accordance with the
provisions of that Section. If the Company does not accept an opinion of
counsel
required hereby signed by the original Holder's counsel, the Company will pay
the reasonable fees and disbursements of other counsel in connection with all
opinions rendered by them pursuant to this Section 4.2.
4.3. REGISTRATION ON FORM S-1.
(a) If at any time, Holders
of more than 20% of the outstanding
shares of Registrable Securities
request that the Company file a
registration statement for at least
20% of the shares of the outstanding
Registrable Securities, (such
Holders, the "Initiating Holders")
anticipated aggregate proceeds of
which, net of underwriting discounts and
commissions, would exceed
$10,000,000, the Company shall:
(i) within ten days of
the receipt by the Company of such
notice, give written notice
of the proposed registration,
qualification or compliance
to all other Holders; and
(ii) as soon as
practicable use its best efforts to effect
such registration,
qualification or compliance (including, without
limitation, appropriate
qualification under applicable blue sky or
other state securities laws
and appropriate compliance with
applicable regulations issued
under the Securities Act and any other
governmental requirements or
regulations) as may be so requested and
as would permit or facilitate
the
13
<PAGE>
sale and distribution of all
or such portion of such Registrable






