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Exhibit 10.1
EXECUTION COPY
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE, OPTION
AND
INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Among
OPTEUM INC.,
OPTEUM FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC
and
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY CORP.
Dated as of December 21, 2006
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ARTICLE IDEFINITIONS
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1
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Section 1.1.
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Definitions
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1
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Section 1.2.
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Other Defined Terms
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5
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ARTICLE IIPURCHASE AND SALE OF MEMBERSHIP
INTERESTS
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7
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Section 2.1.
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Purchase and Sale
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7
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Section 2.2.
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Purchase Price
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7
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Section 2.3.
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Closing
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7
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Section 2.4.
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Option to Purchase Additional
Interests
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7
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Section 2.5.
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Reclassification of Company Membership
Interests
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8
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Section 2.6.
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Anti-Dilution
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9
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Section 2.7.
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Repurchase Rights; Sale of Assets
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10
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Section 2.8.
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Drag-Along Rights
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11
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Section 2.9.
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Tag-Along Rights
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12
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ARTICLE IIIREPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND THE COMPANY
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13
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Section 3.1.
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Representations of Parent
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13
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Section 3.2.
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Corporate Organization and Authority
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15
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Section 3.3.
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Binding Effect of Agreement
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15
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Section 3.4.
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No Conflicts
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15
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Section 3.5.
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Consents and Approvals
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15
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Section 3.6.
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Capitalization
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16
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Section 3.7.
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Title to Assets
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16
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Section 3.8.
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Financial Statements
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16
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Section 3.9.
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Events Subsequent to Most Recent Fiscal Month
End
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16
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Section 3.10.
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Undisclosed Liabilities
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16
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Section 3.11.
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Legal Compliance
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17
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Section 3.12.
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Tax Matters
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17
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Section 3.13.
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Contracts
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17
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Section 3.14.
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Insurance
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17
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Section 3.15.
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Litigation
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17
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Section 3.16.
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ERISA
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18
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Section 3.17.
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Subsidiaries
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18
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Section 3.18.
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Possession of Licenses and Permits
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18
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Section 3.19.
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Independent Auditors
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18
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Section 3.20.
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Not an Investment Company
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18
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Section 3.21.
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No General Solicitation
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19
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Section 3.22.
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No Registration
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19
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Section 3.23.
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No Integration
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19
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Section 3.24.
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No Other Representations
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19
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ARTICLE IVREPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER
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19
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Section 4.1.
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Organization and Qualification
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19
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Section 4.2.
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Authority; Non-Contravention;
Approvals
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19
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Section 4.3.
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Restricted Securities
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20
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Section 4.4.
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Subscriber Bears Economic Risk
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20
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Section 4.5.
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Acquisition For Own Account
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20
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Section 4.6.
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Accredited Investor
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20
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Section 4.7.
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Information
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20
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Section 4.8.
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No Public Market
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21
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Section 4.9.
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Legends
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21
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ARTICLE VCOVENANTS
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21
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Section 5.1.
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Transfer Taxes
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21
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Section 5.2.
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Public Announcements
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21
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Section 5.3.
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Further Assurances; Post-Closing
Cooperation
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21
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Section 5.4.
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Notification
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21
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Section 5.5.
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Reporting Requirements
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22
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Section 5.6.
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Tax Status
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22
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Section 5.7.
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Liquidation Provisions
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22
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Section 5.8.
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Intercompany Transactions
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22
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ARTICLE VICONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF
PARTIES
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22
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Section 6.1.
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Conditions Precedent to Each Party’s
Obligations at the Closings
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22
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Section 6.2.
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Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Parent
at Closing
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22
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Section 6.3.
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Conditions to the Obligations of Purchaser at
Closing
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23
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Section 6.4.
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Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Parent
at Option Closing
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24
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Section 6.5.
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Conditions to the Obligations of Purchaser at
Option Closing
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24
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ARTICLE VIIDISPUTE RESOLUTION
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25
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Section 7.1.
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Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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25
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Section 7.2.
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Alternative Dispute Resolution
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25
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ARTICLE VIIIMISCELLANEOUS
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27
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Section 8.1.
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Notices
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27
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Section 8.2.
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Entire Agreement
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27
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Section 8.3.
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Expenses
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28
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Section 8.4.
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Waiver
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28
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Section 8.5.
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Amendment
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28
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Section 8.6.
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No Third-Party Beneficiary
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28
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Section 8.7.
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Assignment; Binding Effect
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28
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Section 8.8.
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CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF
PROCESS
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28
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Section 8.9.
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Invalid Provisions
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29
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Section 8.10.
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GOVERNING LAW
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29
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Section 8.11.
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Counterparts
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29
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Section 8.12.
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Disclosure Schedule
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29
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Section 8.13.
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Interpretation
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29
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1
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE,
OPTION AND INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE, OPTION AND INVESTOR RIGHTS
AGREEMENT, dated as of December 21, 2006, by and between
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY CORP., a New York corporation ("
Purchaser "), OPTEUM INC., a Maryland corporation ("
Parent "), and OPTEUM FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (the " Company ").
BACKGROUND
WHEREAS, Parent is the record and beneficial owner of all of the
issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of the
Company (the " Company Membership Interests ");
WHEREAS, the Company is engaged in the business of originating
and securitizing mortgage loans in the U.S., and is currently
treated (and shall remain treated) as a taxable REIT subsidiary of
Parent within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the " Code ")`;
WHEREAS, Parent wishes to sell and dispose of, and Purchaser
wishes to purchase, an aggregate of 7.5% of all of the Company
Membership Interests then outstanding (the " Purchased
Membership Interests "), on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, at the Closing, Parent and Purchaser will enter into
the Sixth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement
of the Company in the form attached as Exhibit A to
this Agreement (the " Operating Agreement "), which
Operating Agreement shall be effective from and after the Closing
Date.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the
mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and other valuable
consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1. Definitions .
(a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:
" Affiliate " means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common
control with the Person specified. The term "control" (including
the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control
with") means possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct
or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
" Agreement " means this Membership Interest Purchase,
Option and Investor Rights Agreement, together with the Exhibits
and the Disclosure Schedule attached hereto.
" Business Day " means any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or any day on which banks located in New York City, New York
are authorized or required to be closed for the conduct of regular
banking business.
" Change of Control " means, the occurrence of any of the
following:
(a) with respect to Parent:
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(i) any consolidation or merger of Parent where
(A) the shareholders of Parent, immediately prior to the
consolidation or merger, would not, immediately after the
consolidation or merger, beneficially own (as such term is defined
in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly,
shares representing in the aggregate 50% or more of the combined
voting power of the securities of the corporation issuing cash or
securities in the consolidation or merger (or of its ultimate
parent corporation, if any) and (B) the surviving entity is a
bank, broker-dealer or an Affiliate thereof; or
(ii) any consolidation or merger of Parent where
(A) the shareholders of Parent, immediately prior to the
consolidation or merger, would not, immediately after the
consolidation or merger, beneficially own (as such term is defined
in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly,
shares representing in the aggregate 50% or more of the combined
voting power of the securities of the corporation issuing cash or
securities in the consolidation or merger (or of its ultimate
parent corporation, if any) and (B) the surviving entity is
not a bank, broker-dealer or an Affiliate thereof; or
(iii) there shall occur (A) any sale, lease, exchange
or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of transactions
contemplated or arranged by any party as a single plan) of all or
substantially all of the assets of Parent, other than a sale or
disposition by Parent of all or substantially all of Parent’s
assets to an entity, at least 50% of the combined voting power of
the voting securities of which are owned by "persons" (as defined
below in Section (iv)) in substantially the same proportion as
their ownership of the Parent immediately prior to such sale and
other than sales of Parent’s investment portfolio (or any
portion thereof) in the Ordinary Course of Business or (B) the
approval by shareholders of Parent of any plan or proposal for the
liquidation or dissolution of Parent; or
(iv) any "person," (as such term is used in
Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding
the Company, any entity controlling, controlled by or under common
control with Parent, any employee benefit plan of Parent or any
such entity), that is (A) a bank, broker-dealer or Affiliate
thereof, or (B) other than a bank, broker-dealer or Affiliate
thereof, in either case, is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as
defined in Rule 13(d)(3) under the Exchange Act), directly or
indirectly, of securities of Parent representing 30% or more of
either (x) the combined voting power of Parent’s then
outstanding securities or (y) the then outstanding common
stock of Parent (in either such case other than as a result of an
acquisition of securities directly from Parent); provided ,
however , that, in no event shall a Change in Control be
deemed to have occurred upon an initial public offering or a
subsequent public offering of the common stock of Parent under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or
(b) with respect to the Company:
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(i) the sale of Company Membership Interests to a bank,
broker-dealer or Affiliate thereof, in which Parent fails to
beneficially own, immediately after the effective time of such
transaction, (x) voting interests representing more than fifty
percent (50%) of the voting power of the Company’s
outstanding securities necessary to elect a majority of the
Company’s board of managers or (y) equity interests
representing more than 50% of the economic equity represented by
the Company’s outstanding securities; or
(ii) the sale of Company Membership Interests to other than
a bank, broker-dealer or Affiliate thereof, in which Parent fails
to beneficially own, immediately after the effective time of such
transaction, (x) voting interests representing more than fifty
percent (50%) of the voting power of the Company’s
outstanding securities necessary to elect a majority of the members
of the Company’s board of managers or (y) equity
interests representing more than 50% of the economic equity
represented by the Company’s outstanding securities; or
(iii) a merger, reorganization or consolidation involving
the Company, (A) in which Parent fails to beneficially own,
immediately after the effective time of such transaction (x)
voting interests representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the
combined voting power of the surviving entity’s outstanding
securities necessary to elect a majority of the members of such
entity’s board of directors or board of managers or
(y) equity interests representing more than 50% of the
economic equity represented by the entity’s outstanding
securities and (B) the surviving entity is a bank,
broker-dealer or an Affiliate thereof; or
(iv) a merger, reorganization or consolidation involving
the Company, (A) in which Parent fails to beneficially own,
immediately after the effective time of such transaction (x)
voting interests representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the
combined voting power of the surviving entity’s outstanding
securities necessary to elect a majority of the members of such
entity’s board of directors or board of managers or
(y) equity interests representing more than 50% of the
economic equity represented by the entity’s outstanding
securities and (B) the surviving entity is not a bank,
broker-dealer or an Affiliate thereof; or
(c) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of
the Company in a single transaction or a series of related
transactions; or
(d) with respect to HS Special Purposes, LLC, if HS Special
Purposes, LLC ceases to be 100% owned by the Company.
" Closing " means the closing of the sale and purchase of
the Purchased Membership Interests as contemplated by this
Agreement.
" Disclosure Schedules " means the disclosure schedule
delivered by Parent and the Company prior to or concurrently with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
" Encumbrances " means any and all liens, encumbrances,
charges, security interests, mortgages, pledges, options, title
defects, or other adverse claims or restrictions on title of any
nature whatsoever and, when used with respect to any Company
Membership Interest, including the Purchased Membership Interests
and the Option Membership Interests, shall include without
limitation, any rights of first refusal or first offer, proxies,
voting trusts or agreements.
" Environmental Laws " means all federal, state, and
local environmental laws and regulations applicable to the Company
and its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, those
applicable to emissions to the environment, waste management and
waste disposal.
" ERISA " means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended.
" Exchange Act " means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, and any successor statute thereto, in each case as amended
from time to time.
" GAAP " means United States generally accepted
accounting principles as in effect on the date of this
Agreement.
" Governmental Authority " means any international,
supranational, national, provincial, regional, federal, state,
municipal or local government, any instrumentality, subdivision,
court, administrative or regulatory agency or commission or other
authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental or private body
exercising any regulatory, taxing, importing or other governmental
or quasi-governmental authority.
" Liability " means any liability or obligation of
whatever kind or nature (whether known or unknown, whether asserted
or unasserted, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or
unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or
to become due).
" Loan Documents " means the (i) Master Loan and
Security Agreement (the " Master Loan and Security Agreement
"), dated as of September 1, 2003, between HS Special Purpose,
LLC and Purchaser together with all amendments thereto,
(ii) Master Repurchase Agreement (the " Master Repurchase
Agreement "), dated as of November 3, 2005, between HS
Special Purpose, LLC and Purchaser together with all amendments
thereto, (iii) Parent Guaranty, dated as of December 21, 2006,
by and between Parent favor of Purchaser, party to the Master
Repurchase Agreement, (iv) Parent Guaranty, dated as of
December 21, 2006, by and between Parent in favor of
Purchaser, party to the Master Loan and Security Agreement,
(v) Amended and Restated Guaranty, dated as of
December 21, 2006, by and between the Company in favor of
Purchaser, party to the Master Repurchase Agreement, and
(vi) Second Amended and Restated Guaranty, dated as of
December 21, 2006 by and between the Company in favor of
Purchaser, party to the Master Loan and Security Agreement.
" Losses " means any and all damages, fines, fees,
penalties, deficiencies, liabilities, claims, losses (excluding
loss of value), demands, judgments, settlements, actions,
obligations and costs and expenses (including interest, court costs
and the reasonable fees and costs of attorneys, accountants and
other experts).
" Material Adverse Effect " or " Material Adverse
Change " means any effect or change that would be materially
adverse to the business of the Company, taken as a whole, or to the
ability of any party to consummate timely the transactions
contemplated hereby; provided that none of the following
shall be deemed to constitute, and none of the following shall be
taken into account in determining whether there has been, a
Material Adverse Effect or Material Adverse Change: any adverse
change, event, development, or effect arising from or relating to
(1) national or international political or social conditions,
including the engagement by the United States in hostilities,
whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency
or war, or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon
the U.S., or any of its territories, possessions, or diplomatic or
consular offices or upon any military installation, equipment or
personnel of the U.S., (2) changes in U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles, (3) changes in laws, rules,
regulations, orders, or other binding directives issued by any
Governmental Authority, (4) the taking of any action
contemplated by this Agreement and the other agreements
contemplated hereby, (5) the announcement or consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
" Most Recent Balance Sheet " means the consolidated
balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of
September 30, 2006.
" Option Closing " means the closing of the sale and
purchase of the Option Membership Interests as contemplated by this
Agreement.
" Ordinary Course of Business " means the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice (including with respect
to quantity and frequency).
" Person " means any natural person, corporation, general
partnership, limited partnership, limited or unlimited liability
company, proprietorship, joint venture, other business
organization, trust, business trust, union, association,
Governmental Authority or other entity.
" Purchaser Membership Interests " means the Purchased
Membership Interests and the Option Membership Interests.
" Securities Act " means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
" Subsidiary " means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person (i) of which the first Person owns directly or
indirectly 50% or more of the outstanding voting stock or other
equity interest in the other Person; (ii) of which the first
Person or any other Subsidiary of the first Person is a general
partner or (iii) of which securities or other ownership
interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the
board of directors or other persons performing similar functions
with respect to the other Person are at the time owned by the first
Person and/or one or more of the first Person’s
Subsidiaries.
" Tax " or " Taxes " means (a) any and all
U.S. federal, state, local, or foreign income, gross receipts,
license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation,
premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital
stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or
similar, including FICA), unemployment, disability, real property,
personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added,
alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind
or any charge of any kind in the nature of (or similar to) taxes
whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto,
whether disputed or not and (b) any liability for the payment
of any amounts of the type described in clause (a) of this
definition as a result of being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period, as a result
of any tax sharing or tax allocation agreement, arrangement or
understanding, or as a result of being liable for another
person’s taxes as a transferee or successor, by contract or
otherwise.
Section 1.2. Other Defined Terms .
(a) Other terms defined are in the other parts of this
Agreement indicated below:
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"1934 Act Regulations"
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3.1
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(f)
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"1934 Reports"
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3.1
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(f)
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"Claim"
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7.2
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(a)
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"Class A Interests"
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2.5
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"Class B Interests"
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2.5
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"Closing Date"
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2.3
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"COC Option Exercise Notice"
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2.4
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(d)
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"Company"
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Preamble
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"Company Membership Interests"
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Recitals
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"Drag-Along Notice"
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2.8
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(a)
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"Financial Statements"
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3.1
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(g)
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"Governmental Licenses"
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3.18
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"Minority Offer"
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2.9
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(a)
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"Minority Sale Notice"
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2.9
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(a)
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"Month-End Financials"
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3.8
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"New Issue Notice"
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2.6
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(a)
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"NIPs"
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2.6
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(a)
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"Operating Agreement"
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Recitals
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"Option"
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2.4
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(a)
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"Option Closing Date"
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2.4
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(c)
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"Option Exercise Notice"
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2.4
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(b)
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"Option Expiration Date"
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2.4
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(b)
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"Option Membership Interests"
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2.4
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(a)
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"Option Purchase Price"
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2.4
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(c)
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"Parent"
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Preamble
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"Purchase Price"
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2.2
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"Purchased Membership Interests"
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Recitals
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"Purchaser"
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Preamble
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"Redemption Events"
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2.7
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(a)
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"REIT"
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2.4
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(f)
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"Repurchase"
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2.7
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(a)
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"SEC"
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3.1
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(f)
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(b) For the purposes of this Agreement,
except to the extent that the context otherwise
requires:
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(i) when a reference is made in this Agreement to an
Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to an
Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement
unless otherwise indicated;
(ii) the table of contents and headings for this Agreement
are for reference purposes only and do not affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement;
(iii) whenever the words "include," "includes" or
"including" (or similar terms) are used in this Agreement, they are
deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation";
(iv) the words "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and words
of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement;
(v) all terms defined in this Agreement have their defined
meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or
delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise defined therein;
(vi) the definitions contained in this Agreement are
applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such
terms;
(vii) if any action is to be taken by any party hereto
pursuant to this Agreement on a day that is not a Business Day,
such action shall be taken on the next Business Day following such
day;
(viii) references to a Person are also to its heirs,
personal representatives, permitted successors and assigns;
(ix) the use of "or" is not intended to be exclusive unless
expressly indicated otherwise;
(x) "contract" includes any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
deed of trust, loan, credit agreement, franchise concession,
contract, agreement, permit, license, lease, purchase order, sales
order, arrangement or other commitment, obligation or
understanding, whether written or oral;
(xi) "assets" shall include "rights," including rights under
contracts; and
(xii) "reasonable efforts" or similar terms shall not require
the waiver of any rights under this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF MEMBERSHIP
INTERESTS
Section 2.1. Purchase and Sale . At the Closing,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement,
Parent shall sell, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to
Purchaser, and Purchaser shall purchase from Parent, the Purchased
Membership Interests, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other
than Encumbrances created by Purchaser or arising under this
Agreement, the Securities Act or any applicable state law).
Section 2.2. Purchase Price . The purchase price
(the " Purchase Price ") to be paid to Parent by Purchaser
for the Purchased Membership Interests at the Closing shall be US
$4,125,000 in cash.
Section 2.3. Closing . The Closing shall be held at
the offices of Thacher Proffitt & Wood LLP, Two World Financial
Center, New York, New York 10281 at 10:00 a.m. local time on
the third (3rd) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of
all of the conditions (other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at Closing, but subject
to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) set forth in
ARTICLE VI (the " Closing Date ").
Section 2.4. Option to Purchase Additional Interests
.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
Parent hereby grants to Purchaser, and Purchaser hereby accepts,
the right to purchase (the " Option ") from Parent, and
Parent hereby agrees to sell to Purchaser upon the exercise of the
Option, additional Company Membership Interests constituting 7.49%
of all of the Company Membership Interests then outstanding (the "
Option Membership Interests ").
(b) Subject to the provisions of this Section 2.4,
Purchaser will be entitled to exercise the Option at any time on or
before the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement (the "
Option Expiration Date "), by delivering a written notice
(the " Option Exercise Notice ") to Parent of such exercise.
Unless the provisions of Section 2.4(d) are applicable,
following the Option Expiration Date the Option shall terminate
without any further action of the parties hereto and shall be
forfeited.
(c) If the Option is exercised, other than pursuant to a
COC Option Exercise Notice (as hereinafter defined), the parties
shall use their best efforts to effect the purchase of the Option
Membership Interests as soon as practicable and in any event not
later than ten (10) Business Days after the date on which
Purchaser delivers the Option Exercise Notice (the " Option
Closing Date "); provided , however , that if the
Option is not then exercisable as set forth in Section 2.4(f),
the Option Closing Date shall be as set forth in
Section 2.4(f). Except as otherwise provided below in this
Section 2.4 and, subject to the limitations set forth in
Section 2.4(b), on the Option Closing Date, Purchaser shall
transfer to Parent US $4,119,500 (the " Option Purchase
Price ") in immediately available funds to the bank account
designated by Parent, and Parent shall sell to Purchaser the Option
Membership Interests, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other
than Encumbrances created by Purchaser or those arising under this
Agreement, the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
laws).
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if the Company executes a definitive agreement with
respect to a Change of Control as provided for under any subclause
of clause (b) or subclause (c) of the definition of
Change of Control in Section 1(a) of this Agreement, then, in any
such case, Parent shall provide written notice (the " Change of
Control Notice ") to Purchaser and Purchaser shall have fifteen
(15) Business Days from the date of receipt of the Change of
Control Notice to deliver a written notice to Parent (the " COC
Option Exercise Notice ") of its election to exercise the
Option immediately prior to the occurrence of such Change of
Control. If Purchaser fails to deliver the COC Option Exercise
Notice within such fifteen (15) Business Day period, the
Option shall terminate and be of no further force and effect;
provided , however , that if the definitive agreement
referred to above is terminated, the Option Expiration Date shall
be extended without any further action by the parties here, to the
later of (x) the Option Expiration Date or (y) the
fifteenth (15 th ) Business Day following such
termination.
(e) If Purchaser is entitled to, and does, deliver a timely
COC Option Exercise Notice to Parent, the Company and Purchaser
will work together to ensure that the exercise of the Option in
connection with the Change of Control is on a cashless basis and
that Purchaser receives the consideration to which it is entitled
as a result of the applicable Change of Control with respect to its
Option Membership Interests as determined pursuant to
Section 2.7 of this Agreement, less the amount of the
applicable Option Purchase Price.
(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Purchaser shall not be entitled to exercise the Option
(unless a COC Option Exercise Notice is delivered in which case
this Section 2.4(f) shall not apply) to the extent Parent has
received a written opinion of legal counsel stating that such
exercise will or is reasonably likely to adversely affect
Parent’s ability to qualify as a real estate investment trust
within the meaning of Code Section 856 (a " REIT ") for
the year in which the Option is to be exercised. If
Purchaser’s exercise of the Option is limited pursuant to
this Section 2.4(f), Purchaser shall pay to the Company the
Option Exercise Price (if applicable) for the portion of the Option
that Purchaser was unable to exercise and the Company shall issue
to Purchaser the Option Membership Interests (newly issued
Class B Membership Interests) that would have, but for the
application of this Section 2.4(f), purchased from Parent. If
this Section 2.4(f) is applicable, the Option Closing Date
shall occur within ten (10) Business Days of the delivery of
the opinion of legal counsel referred to above.
Section 2.5. Reclassification of Company Membership
Interests . Immediately prior to the Closing, pursuant to the
terms of the Operating Agreement, the Company reclassified the
Company Membership interests into two separate series: (a) a
new class of Company Membership Interests that does not have voting
rights (the " Class B Interests ") and (b) a new
class of Company Membership Interests that has voting rights, into
which all existing Company Membership Interests at that time, all
of which are held by Parent, were initially converted (the "
Class A Interests "). Immediately following such
reclassification, Parent elected, pursuant to the terms of the
Operating Agreement, to convert a portion of its Class A
Interests equal to the Purchased Membership Interests into
Class B Interests with the intention of selling such
Class B Interests to Purchaser pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement. Immediately prior to the Option Closing, Parent will,
pursuant to the terms of the Operating Agreement, convert a portion
of its remaining Class A Interests equal to the Purchased
Membership Interests into Class B Interests with the intention
of selling such Class B Interests to Purchaser pursuant to the
terms of the Option.
Section 2.6. Anti-Dilution .
(a) If at any time the Company wishes to sell additional
equity securities in any sale of Company Membership Interests or
other equity securities which does not result in a Change of
Control or the occurrence of a Redemption Event (whether or not of
the same class as the Purchased Membership Interests), then the
Company shall provide not less than thirty (30) days written
notice to Purchaser (the " New Issue Notice ") of its intent
to do so. The New Issue Notice shall set forth: (i) the number
and type of securities proposed to be issued by the Company;
(ii) the proposed amount and type of consideration payable
therefore and the terms and conditions of payment; and
(iii) that the new issue purchasers (the " NIPs ") have
been informed of the rights provided for in this Section.
(b) For a period of fifteen (15) days following
receipt of any New Issue Notice described in subsection
(a) above, Purchaser shall have the right to purchase such
portion of the securities subject to such New Issue Notice on the
same terms and conditions as set forth therein, sufficient to
maintain Purchaser’s ownership percentage at the same level
as it was immediately prior to the proposed new issue.
Purchaser’s purchase rights shall be exercised or declined by
written notice delivered to the Company within such fifteen
(15) day period specifying the number of securities to be
acquired by Purchaser, if any.
(c) If Purchaser does not elect to purchase all of the
securities available pursuant to its rights under subsection
(b) above within the fifteen (15) day period set forth
therein, the Company shall have the right, exercisable upon written
notice to Purchaser within fifteen (15) days after the receipt
of Purchaser’s notice under subsection (b) above to
sell, in addition to the other securities being sold to the NIP,
all of the securities that were not elected to be acquired by
Purchaser on the same terms and conditions as set forth in the New
Issue Notice.
(d) If Purchaser elects to purchase any of the securities
subject to the New Issue Notice, the Company shall honor such
election to purchase and consummate the sale or sales of such
securities on terms set forth in the New Issue Notice not later
than ninety (90) days after delivery of the New Issue Notice,
and at such time the Company shall deliver to Purchaser the
certificate(s) representing the securities to be purchased thereby,
each certificate or instrument to be properly endorsed for transfer
or shall update the schedules to the Operating Agreement to reflect
such securities purchase.
(e) If Purchaser does not elect to purchase any securities
subject to the New Issue Notice, subject to compliance with this
Section, the Company may consummate the transfer of all of the
securities specified in the New Issue Notice, including those
securities that were not purchased by Purchaser, to the NIPs
pursuant to the terms set forth in the New Issue Notice.
(f) If Purchaser has elected to purchase any of the
securities subject of the New Issue Notice, but does not consummate
such purchase at the closings scheduled therefore, the Company may
consummate the transfer of such securities to the NIPS, pursuant to
the terms set forth in the New Issue Notice.
(g) Any proposed transfer to a NIP that is not consummated
within ninety (90) days after the expiration of the fifteen
(15) day period specified in subsection (c) above or any
proposed transfer on terms and conditions more favorable than those
described in the New Issue Notice shall again be subject to the
rights of Purchaser contained in this Section 2.6.
Section 2.7. Repurchase Rights; Sale of Assets .
(a) Upon any of the events specified below (the "
Redemption Events ") either Parent shall repurchase or the
Company shall redeem all of the Purchaser Membership Interests
owned by Purchaser at such time at the price and in accordance with
the terms of Section 2.7(b) of this Agreement (a "
Repurchase "):
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(i) the sale of Company Membership Interests to a bank,
broker-dealer or an Affiliate thereof, in which Parent continues to
beneficially own, immediately after the effective time of such
transaction (x) voting interests representing more than fifty
percent (50%) of the voting power of the Company’s
outstanding securities necessary to elect a majority of the
Company’s board of managers or (y) equity interests
representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the economic equity
represented by the Company’s outstanding securities;
(ii) the occurrence of any of the events specified in any
subclause of clause (b) of the definition of Change of
Control; or
(iii) the occurrence of any of the events specified in any
subclause of clause (a) of the definition of Change of
Control.
(b) In the event of the occurrence of a Redemption Event,
the purchase price and the procedure for such Repurchase shall be
as follows:
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(i) If the event specified in Section 2.7(a)(i) gives
rise to the Redemption Event, then the purchase price for the
Purchaser Membership Interests to be paid by Parent or the Company
shall be the greater of (x) the pro rata value of the
Purchaser Membership Interests based upon the valuation placed upon
100% of the Company Membership Interests in the contemplated
transaction and (y) the pro rata value of the Purchaser
Membership Interests based upon a $55,000,000 valuation of 100% of
the Company Membership Interests.
(ii) If any event specified in Section 2.7(a)(ii)
gives rise to the Redemption Event, then the purchase price for the
Purchaser Membership Interests to be paid by Parent or the Company
shall be the pro rata value of the Purchaser Membership Interests
based upon the valuation placed upon 100% of the Company Membership
Interests in the contemplated transaction.
(iii) If any event specified in Section 2.7(a)(iii)
gives rise to the Redemption Event, then the purchase price for the
Purchaser Membership Interests to be paid by Parent or the Company
shall be the pro rata value of the Purchaser Membership Interests
based on the fair market value of the Company Membership Interests
as determined by the appraisal process described in the next
sentence. Upon the occurrence of an event specified in
Section 2.7(a)(iii), the Company shall choose a third party
appraiser to determine the value of the Company Membership
Interests and the third party appraiser shall prepare a report
setting forth its valuation. The valuation report shall be
delivered by the Company to Purchaser and Purchaser shall have a
period of ten (10) Business Days to review the valuation
report and raise any objections to such valuation. If Purchaser
raises any objections with respect to the valuation received from
the Company’s appraiser during such ten (10) Business
Day period, Purchaser shall retain its own third party appraiser to
determine the value of the Company Membership Interests. Following
receipt of Purchaser’s third party valuation report, Parent
shall deliver a copy of such report to the Company and the fair
market value of the Company Membership Interests shall be the
average of the two appraisals. If the appraisal from either or both
third party appraisers specifies a range of value for the Company
Membership Interests rather than a single dollar value the midpoint
of the range provided by such appraiser shall be used for all
purposes of the foregoing calculation. The valuation delivered by
the Company’s appraiser (if such valuation is not objected to
or otherwise agreed to by Purchaser) or the average determined in
accordance with the Section 2.7(b)(iii), as the case may be,
shall be final, conclusive and binding on the parties to this
Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, if, in connection with the consummation of any
transaction resulting from the occurrence of any event specified in
Section 2.7(a)(iii), Parent obtains a fairness opinion from an
investment bank or other financial advisor, Parent shall also
obtain a fairness opinion with respect to the valuation placed upon
the Company Membership Interests in connection with such Change of
Control (to the effect that the valuation is fair to Purchaser from
a financial point of view) and deliver a copy of such opinion to
Purchaser concurrently with the delivery of the valuation report
referenced above.
(c) The Company shall provide at least fifteen
(15) days prior written notice to Purchaser of any Redemption
Event. Except in the case of the occurrence of the events in
subclause (iv) of clause (a) of the definition of Change
of Control, in which case the closing of the Repurchase shall occur
within five (5) Business Days of (i) Parent’s
waiver of the ownership requirements set forth in its Articles of
Incorporation to permit such investment or (ii) the approval
by Parent of any such person becoming a beneficial owner of Parent
shares, Parent or the Company shall close the Repurchase and pay
the applicable purchase price for the Purchaser Membership
Interests simultaneously with the completion of the applicable
Redemption Event. Purchaser shall execute such instruments of
transfer relating to the Purchaser Membership Interests being
transferred and an amendment to the Operating Agreement withdrawing
as a Member, together with any other documents as may be reasonably
required, upon payment of the purchase price set forth herein. Upon
redemption or repurchase of the Purchaser Membership Interests,
Purchaser shall no longer have any rights or interests as a Member
of the Company.
(d) If the event specified in clause (c) of the
definition of Change of Control occurs and the proceeds resulting
from such sale are distributed to the holders of the Company
Membership Interests in accordance with the provisions of the
Operating Agreement, no Redemption Event shall be deemed to have
occurred. If such an event occurs, Purchaser shall be entitled to
participate ratably in the distribution of the assets of the
Company pursuant to the liquidation provisions of the Operating
Agreement.
Section 2.8. Drag-Along Rights .
(a) Unless a Redemption Event has occurred, if Parent
enters into a definitive agreement for the sale of any of its
Company Membership Interests to an unaffiliated third party and
such third party is not a bank, broker-dealer or any Affiliate
thereof, then Parent may deliver a written notice (a "
Drag-Along Notice ") to Purchaser setting forth the proposed
purchase price and terms of the sale (including a copy of the
proposed purchase agreement, if any) and the identity of the
transferee(s).
(b) Upon receipt of the Drag-Along Notice, Purchaser shall
be required to sell and transfer all or that portion of its
Purchaser Membership Interests as set forth in the Drag-Along
Notice (which shall in no event be less than the percentage of
Parent’s total Company Membership Interests proposed to be
sold by Parent in such sale) at a purchase price which is the
greater of (x) the pro rata value of the Purchaser Membership
Interests based upon the valuation placed upon 100% of the Company
Membership Interests in the contemplated transaction and
(y) the pro rata value of the Purchaser Membership Interests
based upon a $55,000,000 valuation of 100% of the Company
Membership Interests.
(c) Purchaser shall cooperate in consummating the sale
described in the Drag-Along Notice, including, without limitation,
by becoming a party to the sale agreement and all other appropriate
related agreements, delivering, at the consummation of such sale,
an assignment of its Purchaser Membership Interests, free and clear
of all liens and encumbrances, and taking any other necessary or
appropriate action in furtherance thereof, including the execution
and delivery of any other appropriate agreements, certificates,
instruments and other documents.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this
Section 2.8, there shall be no liability on the part of the
Company or Parent in the event that the sale pursuant to this
Section 2.8 is not consummated for any reason whatsoever.
Section 2.9. Tag-Along Rights .
(a) Unless a Redemption Event shall have occurred or Parent
shall have delivered a valid Drag-Along Notice to Purchaser, if at
any time, Parent proposes to sell, in one or more related
transactions, any portion of its Company Membership Interests, in
an amount in the aggregate less than 50% of the then outstanding
Company Membership Interests, to an unaffiliated third party, and
such third party is not a bank, broker-dealer or any Affiliate
thereof, such disposition shall not be permitted unless Parent
shall offer (the " Minority Offer ") by written notice (the
" Minority Sale Notice ") to Purchaser the right to elect to
include, at the option of Purchaser, in the sale to the third
party, that portion of Purchaser’s Membership Interest
specified in this Section 2.9(a). The Minority Sale Notice
shall specify that Purchaser shall have the right to sell, pursuant
to the Minority Offer, up to the same percentage of
Purchaser’s Membership Interests as the percentage of Company
Membership Interests to be disposed of by Parent then bears to the
total number of Company Membership
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