Exhibit 4.1
INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT dated as of
July 23, 2007 by and among The Princeton Review, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”),
the persons executing this Agreement as Purchasers (the “
Purchasers ”), and the persons executing this
Agreement as Common Stockholders (the “
Stockholders ”).
WHEREAS, the Company and the other
parties hereto wish to provide certain arrangements with respect to
the registration of shares of common stock, $.01 par value, of the
Company (the “ Common Stock ”) under the
Securities Act (as defined below);
WHEREAS, the Stockholders are holders
of shares of Common Stock;
WHEREAS, the Company and the
Purchasers have entered into a Series C Preferred Stock
Purchase Agreement, dated the same date as this Agreement (the
“ Purchase Agreement ”), pursuant to
which the Company is issuing and selling to the Purchasers, and the
Purchasers are purchasing from the Company, an aggregate of up to
60,000 shares of the Company’s Series C Convertible
Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the “
Series C Preferred Stock ”);
WHEREAS, it is a condition to the
obligations of certain of the Purchasers under the Purchase
Agreement that this Agreement be executed by the parties hereto,
and the parties are willing to execute this Agreement and to be
bound by the provisions hereof; and
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable
consideration; the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby
acknowledged by the parties, the parties hereby agree as
follows:
1. Certain Definitions .
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following respective meanings:
“ Certificate of
Designation ” shall mean the Certificate of
Designation setting forth the rights, preferences and privileges of
the Series C Preferred Stock, filed in accordance with the
Purchase Agreement.
“ Commission
” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any
other federal agency at the time administering the Securities
Act.
“ Conversion
Shares ” shall mean shares of Common Stock issued or
issuable upon conversion of the Series C Preferred
Stock.
“ Equity
Securities ” shall mean any (i) Common Stock or
preferred stock of the Company, (ii) any security convertible, with
or without consideration, into any Common Stock, preferred stock or
other security (including debt securities convertible into capital
stock of the Company and any option to purchase such a convertible
security), (iii) any security carrying any
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warrant
or right to subscribe to or purchase any Common Stock, preferred
stock or other security, or (iv) any such warrant or
right.
“ Exchange Act
” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
or any similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of
the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at
the time.
“ Fully Diluted
Basis ” means, for the purposes of determining the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, a basis of
calculation which takes into account (a) shares of Common
Stock actually issued and outstanding at the time of such
determination, and (b) that number of shares of Common Stock
that is then issuable upon conversion of all then outstanding
shares of Series C Preferred Stock.
“ Investors
” shall mean the Stockholders and the Purchasers party to
this Agreement.
“ Preferred
Shares ” shall mean shares of Series C Preferred
Stock issued to the Purchasers pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement.
“ Pro Rata Share
” of any Purchaser means the ratio of (a) the number of
shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Purchaser plus
the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
the Series C Preferred Stock beneficially owned by such
Purchaser immediately prior to the issuance of any Equity
Securities to (b) the total number of shares of the
Company’s Common Stock outstanding on a Fully Diluted Basis,
immediately prior to the issuance of such Equity Securities.
“ Purchaser Permitted
Transferee shall mean any affiliate of a Purchaser or any
entity or investment vehicle, including a partnership, in which a
Purchaser and/or its affiliates has a majority economic interest or
which is managed by a Purchaser or any of its affiliates.
“ Registrable Common
Stock ” shall mean shares of Common Stock (other than
Conversion Shares) held by Investors or Purchaser Permitted
Transferees, excluding shares of Common Stock which (a) have been
registered under the Securities Act pursuant to an effective
registration statement filed thereunder and disposed of in
accordance with the registration statement covering them, or
(b) have been publicly sold pursuant to Rule 144 under
the Securities Act; provided , however , that all
shares of Common Stock held by any Investor shall cease to be
Registrable Common Stock when such Investor is able to sell all
shares of Common Stock held by such Investor pursuant to
Rule 144 under the Securities Act in a three-month
period.
“ Registration
Expenses ” shall mean the expenses so described in
Section 5.
“ Registrable
Stock ” shall mean Registrable Common Stock and
Restricted Stock.
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“ Restricted
Stock ” shall mean the Conversion Shares, excluding
Conversion Shares which have been (a) registered under the
Securities Act pursuant to an effective registration statement
filed thereunder and disposed of in accordance with the
registration statement covering them or (b) publicly sold pursuant
to Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
“ Securities Act
” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any
similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the
time.
“ Selling
Expenses ” shall mean the expenses so described in
Section 5.
2. Demand Registration
Rights . (a) At any time following the date hereof, the
holders of Restricted Stock constituting at least twenty percent
(20%) of the total shares of Restricted Stock then outstanding may
request the Company to register under the Securities Act all or any
portion of the shares of Restricted Stock held by such requesting
holder or holders for sale in the manner specified in such notice,
provided that the aggregate offering price, as such amount
is determined on the cover page of the registration statement,
shall not be less than $2,500,000. Such request shall specify the
intended method of disposition thereof by such holder or holders,
including whether (i) the registration requested is for an
underwritten offering and (ii) the registration statement
covering such Restricted Stock shall be a “shelf” and
provide for the sale by the holder or holders thereof of the
Restricted Stock from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis
under Rule 415 under the Securities Act. For purposes of this
Section 2 and Sections 5, 11(a) and 11(d), the term
“Restricted Stock” shall be deemed to include the
number of shares of Restricted Stock which have been issued to or
would be issuable to a holder of Preferred Shares upon conversion
of all Preferred Shares held by such holder at such time,
provided , however , that the only securities which
the Company shall be required to register pursuant hereto shall be
shares of Common Stock, and provided , further ,
however , that, in any underwritten public offering
contemplated by this Section 2 or Section 3, the holders
of Preferred Shares shall be entitled to sell such Preferred Shares
to the underwriters for conversion and sale of the shares of Common
Stock issued upon conversion thereof. In the event that any
registration pursuant to this Section 2 shall be, in whole or
in part, an underwritten public offering of Common Stock, the
number of shares of Restricted Stock to be included in such an
underwriting may be reduced (pro rata among the requesting holders
based upon the number of shares of Restricted Stock beneficially
owned by such holders) if and to the extent that the managing
underwriter shall be of the opinion that such inclusion would
adversely affect the marketing of the securities to be sold by the
Company therein; provided , however , that such
number of shares of Restricted Stock shall not be reduced if any
shares are to be included in such underwriting for the account of
any person other than requesting holders of Restricted Stock.
(b) Following receipt of any
notice under this Section 2, the Company shall immediately
notify all holders of Restricted Stock from whom notice has not
been received and shall use its best efforts to register under the
Securities Act, for public sale in accordance with the method of
disposition specified in such notice from requesting holders, the
number of shares of Restricted Stock specified in such notice (and
in all notices received by the Company from other holders
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within
30 days after the giving of such notice by the Company). If
such method of disposition shall be an underwritten public
offering, the holders of a majority of the shares of Restricted
Stock to be sold in such offering may designate the managing
underwriter of such offering, subject to the approval of the
Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed. The Purchasers shall have an unlimited number of demand
registrations pursuant to this Section 2, provided ,
however , that the Company shall not be obligated to effect
more than two such registrations in any twelve month period,
provided , further , that such obligation shall be
deemed satisfied only when a registration statement covering all
shares of Restricted Stock specified in notices received as
aforesaid, for sale in accordance with the method of disposition
specified by the requesting holders, shall have become effective
and, if such method of disposition is a firm commitment
underwritten public offering, all such shares shall have been sold
pursuant thereto.
(c) From and after the date
hereof, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts
to qualify under the provisions of the Securities Act, and
thereafter, to continue to qualify at all times, for registration
on Form S-3 or any successor thereto. Demand registrations pursuant
to this Section 2 shall be on Form S-3 or any similar
short-form registration statement, if available. In the event the
Company fails to qualify, the Company shall be required to effect
demand registrations pursuant to this Section 2 on Form S-1 or
any successor thereto to the same extent as the Company would be
required to effect demand registrations on Form S-3.
(d) The Company may postpone for
a period of up to 45 days the filing of any registration
requested pursuant to this Section 2 if the Board of Directors
of the Company in good faith determines that such registration
would require the public disclosure of any plan, proposal or
agreement by the Company with respect to any financing,
acquisition, recapitalization, reorganization or other material
transaction, the disclosure of which would be materially adverse to
the Company, and such determination is evidenced by a board vote
included in the minutes of the meetings of the Company’s
Board of Directors; provided , however , that the
Company may not exercise such right of postponement more frequently
than one time in any 12 month period and shall not register
any securities for its own account or that of any other stockholder
during such 45 day period (except with respect to registration
statements on Forms S-4, S-8 or another form not available for
registering the Restricted Stock for sale to the public).
(e) The Company shall be
entitled to include in any registration statement referred to in
this Section 2, for sale in accordance with the method of
disposition specified by the requesting holders, shares of Common
Stock to be sold by the Company for its own account (to the extent
that the inclusion of such shares by the Company shall not
adversely affect the offering), and shall not be entitled to
include shares held by any persons other than the holders of
Restricted Stock.
3. Piggyback Registration
Rights . If the Company at any time (other than pursuant to
Section 2) proposes to register any of its securities under
the Securities Act for sale to the public, whether for its own
account or for the account of other security holders or both
(except with
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respect
to registration statements on Forms S-4, S-8 or another form not
available for registering the Registrable Stock for sale to the
public), each such time it will give prompt written notice to all
holders of outstanding Registrable Stock of its intention to do so.
Upon the written request of any such holder, received by the
Company within 30 days after the giving of any such notice by
the Company, to register any of its Registrable Stock, the Company
will use its best efforts to cause the Registrable Stock as to
which registration shall have been so requested to be included in
the securities to be covered by the registration statement proposed
to be filed by the Company, all to the extent required to permit
the sale or other disposition by the holder of such Registrable
Stock so registered. In the event that any registration pursuant to
this Section 3 shall be, in whole or in part, an underwritten
public offering of Common Stock, the number of shares of
Registrable Stock to be included in such an underwriting may be
reduced if and to the extent that the managing underwriter shall be
of the opinion that such inclusion would adversely affect the
marketing of the securities to be sold by the Company therein. In
the event that the managing underwriter on behalf of all
underwriters limits the number of shares to be included in a
registration pursuant to this Section 3, or shall otherwise
require a limitation of the number of shares to be included in the
registration, then the Company will include in such
registration:
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(i) |
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first, securities proposed by the Company to be sold for its
own account; |
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(ii) |
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second, shares of Restricted Stock requested to be included by
holders pursuant to this Section 3; |
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(iii) |
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third, shares of Registrable Common Stock requested to be
included by holders pursuant to this Section 3; and |
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(iv) |
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fourth, securities requested to be included by any other
holders, |
provided , however , that such number of shares of
Registrable Stock shall not be reduced if any shares are to be
included in such underwriting for the account of any person other
than the Company or requesting holders of Registrable Stock; and
provided further , however , that no event
shall the Registrable Stock requested to be included by holders
pursuant to this Section 3 constitute less than thirty percent
(30%) of all share to be registered in such registration (in such
event, the Company agrees to reduce the shares of Common Stock it
proposes to register for its own account or the account of holders
initially requesting or demanding registration in order to assure
that such Registrable Stock constitute at least thirty percent
(30%) of the shares to be registered). The securities to be
included in any such registration pursuant to clause (ii) or
(iii) above shall be allocated on a pro rata basis among the
requesting holders based upon the number of shares of Restricted
Stock or Registrable Common Stock, as the case may be, held by such
holders. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the Company may
withdraw any registration statement referred to in this
Section 3 without thereby incurring any liability to the
holders of Registrable Stock.
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4. Registration
Procedures . If and whenever the Company is required by the
provisions of Sections 2 or 3 to use its best efforts to
effect the registration of any shares of Registrable Stock under
the Securities Act, the Company will, as expeditiously as
possible:
(a) prepare
and promptly, and in any event within 30 days after the
request for registration has been delivered to the company, file
with the Commission a registration statement with respect to such
securities and use its best efforts to cause such registration
statement to become and remain effective for the period of the
distribution contemplated thereby (determined as hereinafter
provided) or in the case of a registration requested to be a
“shelf”, for as long as requested to the extent
permitted by applicable law;
(b) prepare
and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to
such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection
therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement
effective for the period specified in paragraph (a) above and
comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to
the disposition of all Registrable Stock covered by such
registration statement in accordance with the sellers’
intended method of disposition set forth in such registration
statement for such period;
(c) furnish
to each seller of Registrable Stock and to each underwriter such
number of copies of the registration statement and the prospectus
included therein (including each preliminary prospectus) as such
persons reasonably may request in order to facilitate the public
sale or other disposition of the Registrable Stock covered by such
registration statement;
(d) use
its best efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Stock
covered by such registration statement under the securities or
“blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions as the sellers of
Registrable Stock or, in the case of an underwritten public
offering, the managing underwriter reasonably shall request,
provided , however , that the Company shall not for
any such purpose be required to qualify generally to transact
business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where it is
not so qualified or to consent to general service of process in any
such jurisdiction;
(e) use
its best efforts to list the Registrable Stock covered by such
registration statement with any securities exchange on which the
Common Stock of the Company is then listed;
(f) provide
a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Stock not
later than the effective date of such registration statement;
(g) immediately
notify each seller of Registrable Stock and each underwriter under
such registration statement, at any time when a prospectus relating
thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of
the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus
contained in such registration statement, as then in effect,
includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances
then existing, and at the request of any such seller prepare and
furnish to such seller a reasonable
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number
of copies of a supplement to or an amendment of such prospectus as
may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers
of such Registrable Stock, such prospectus shall not include an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances
then existing;
(h) if
the offering is underwritten and at the request of any seller of
Registrable Stock, use its best efforts to furnish on the date that
Registrable Stock is delivered to the underwriters for sale
pursuant to such registration: (i) an opinion dated such date
of counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such
registration, addressed to the underwriters and to such seller,
stating that such registration statement has become effective under
the Securities Act and that (A) to the best knowledge of such
counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness thereof has
been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been
instituted or are pending or contemplated under the Securities Act,
(B) the registration statement, the related prospectus and
each amendment or supplement thereof comply as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act
(except that such counsel need not express any opinion as to
financial statements contained therein) and (C) to such other
effects as reasonably may be requested by counsel for the
underwriters or by such seller or its counsel, and (ii) a
letter dated such date from the independent public accountants
retained by the Company, addressed to the underwriters and to such
seller, stating that they are independent public accountants within
the meaning of the Securities Act and that, in the opinion of such
accountants, the financial statements of the Company included in
the registration statement or the prospectus, or any amendment or
supplement thereof, comply as to form in all material respects with
the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act, and
such letter shall additionally cover such other financial matters
(including information as to the period ending no more than five
business days prior to the date of such letter) with respect to
such registration as such underwriters or sellers reasonably may
request;
(i) use
its best efforts to cooperate with the sellers in the disposition
of the Registrable Stock covered by such registration statement,
including without limitation in the case of an underwritten
offering causing key executives of the Company and its subsidiaries
to participate under the direction of the managing underwriter in a
“road show” scheduled by such managing underwriter in
such locations and of such duration as in the judgment of such
managing underwriter are appropriate for such underwritten
offering;
(j) in
connection with the preparation and filing of each registration
statement registering Registrable Stock under the Securities Act,
and before filing any such registration statement or any other
document in connection therewith, give the participating holders
and their underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel and
accountants, the opportunity to participate in the preparation of
such registration statement, each prospectus included therein or
filed with the Commission, each amendment thereof or supplement
thereto and any related underwriting agreement or other document to
be filed, a
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