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Exhibit 4.3
EXECUTION COPY
ALTUS PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement (this
"Agreement")
dated as of May 21, 2004 is entered into by and among Altus
Pharmaceuticals
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company") (f/k/a "Altus
Biologics Inc."),
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, a Massachusetts corporation
("Vertex"),
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics, Inc., a Maryland
corporation ("CFF"),
Joshua S. Boger, Richard H. Aldrich, and Thomas G. Auchincloss,
Jr.
(collectively, the "Vertex Officers") and the individuals and
entities listed on
Exhibit A attached hereto (the "Purchasers"), and amends and
restates that
certain Investor Rights Agreement dated September 26, 2001,
among the Company
and the parties thereto as amended as of December 7, 2001 (the
"Prior
Agreement"). Vertex, CFF and the Purchasers are sometimes
referred to herein as
the "Holders."
Recitals
WHEREAS, the Company and certain of the Purchasers have entered
into a
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase
Agreement of even date
herewith (the "Purchase Agreement");
WHEREAS, the execution and delivery of this Agreement is a
condition to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase
Agreement;
WHEREAS, the parties to the Prior Agreement desire to amend and
restate the
Prior Agreement in its entirety so as to read in its entirety as
set forth
herein;
WHEREAS, the undersigned parties represent the necessary voting
power
required to amend the Prior Agreement pursuant to Section 7(g)
thereof; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Vertex, CFF and the Purchasers desire to
provide for
certain arrangements with respect to (i) the registration of
shares of capital
stock of the Company under the Securities Act (as defined
below), (ii)
percentage maintenance rights with respect to certain issuances
of securities of
the Company, and (iii) certain covenants of the Company and
other parties
hereto.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and
covenants
contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1. Certain Definitions.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following
respective meanings:
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"Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the
Company.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
any
other federal agency at the time administering the Securities
Act.
"Common Stock" means the common stock, $.01 par value per
share,
of the Company.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or any successor federal statute, and the rules and
regulations of the
Commission issued under such Act, as they each may, from time to
time, be in
effect.
"Initiating Holders" means the Stockholders initiating a
request
for registration pursuant to Section 2.1(a) or 2.1(b), as the
case may be.
"Initial Public Offering" means the initial underwritten
public
offering of shares of Common Stock pursuant to an effective
Registration
Statement.
"Prospectus" means the prospectus included in any
Registration
Statement, as amended or supplemented by an amendment or
prospectus supplement,
including post-effective amendments, and all material
incorporated by reference
or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such
Prospectus.
"Purchaser Warrants" means the warrants to purchase shares of
the
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock issued to certain of the
Purchasers
pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement and warrants to
purchase shares
of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock held by certain of
the Purchasers.
"Registration Expenses" means the expenses described in
Section
2.4.
"Registrable Shares" means (i) the shares of Common Stock
issued
or issuable upon conversion of the Shares, (ii) any shares of
Common Stock, and
any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the
conversion or exercise of
any other securities of the Company, now owned or hereafter
acquired by the
Purchasers, Vertex, the Vertex Officers or CFF and (iii) any
other shares of
Common Stock issued in respect of such shares (because of stock
splits, stock
dividends, reclassifications, recapitalizations, or similar
events); provided,
however, that shares of Common Stock which are Registrable
Shares shall cease to
be Registrable Shares upon the earlier of:
(i) any sale pursuant to a Registration Statement or Rule
144
under the Securities Act,
(ii) any sale in any manner to a person or entity which, by
virtue of Section 5 of this Agreement, is not entitled to the
rights provided by
this Agreement; or
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(iii) as to the beneficial owner of such Registrable Shares,
at
such time after the Closing of the Company's Initial Public
Offering when such
beneficial owner is able to sell all of his or its Registrable
Shares in a
three-month period pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act
(without giving
effect to Rule 144(k) thereunder); provided that,
notwithstanding this clause
(iii), such Registrable Shares shall continue to be Registrable
Shares at any
time during the term hereof that such beneficial owner is
subject to any "market
stand off" "lock up" or similar type of obligation with respect
to any of the
Company's securities (and such shares have not been previously
sold in a sale
under clause (i) or (ii) above).
Wherever reference is made in this Agreement to a request or
consent of holders of a certain percentage of Registrable
Shares, the
determination of such percentage shall include shares of Common
Stock issuable
upon conversion or exercise of convertible securities and
warrants convertible
into or exercisable for the Shares even if such conversion or
exercise has not
been effected.
"Registration Statement" means a registration statement filed
by
the Company with the Commission for a public offering and sale
of securities of
the Company (other than a registration statement on Form S-8 or
Form S-4, or
their successors, or any other form for a similar limited
purpose, or any
registration statement covering only securities proposed to be
issued in
exchange for securities or assets of another corporation).
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or
any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of
the Commission
issued under such Act, as they each may, from time to time, be
in effect.
"Selling Stockholder" means any Stockholder owning
Registrable
Shares included in a Registration Statement.
"Series B Director" means a director of the Company elected
by
the holders of the outstanding Series B Convertible Preferred
Stock in
accordance with the terms of the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation, as in
effect from time to time (the "Charter"), and subject to that
certain Amended
and Restated Stockholders' Voting Agreement dated as of even
date herewith by
and among the Company, the Purchasers and Vertex (each as
defined therein) (the
"Voting Agreement").
"Series C Director" means a director of the Company elected
by
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series C
Convertible
Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the Charter and
subject to the
Voting Agreement.
"Series B Convertible Preferred Stock" means the Company's
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share.
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"Series C Convertible Preferred Stock" means the Company's
Series
C Convertible Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share.
"Shares" means shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
and
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock issued to the Purchasers
and issuable upon
exercise of the Purchaser Warrants.
"Stockholders" means the Purchasers, Vertex, the Vertex
Officers,
CFF and any persons or entities to whom the rights granted under
this Agreement
are transferred by any Purchasers, their successors or assigns
pursuant to
Section 5 hereof.
"Triggering Public Offering" means either (i) a public
offering
of the Company's Common Stock which triggers mandatory
conversion into Common
Stock of all of the Company's outstanding preferred stock, $.01
par value per
share, which is convertible into Common Stock (the "Convertible
Preferred
Stock") pursuant to the terms of the Charter or in connection
with which all of
the outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred Stock are
otherwise converted
into shares of Common Stock, or (ii) an Initial Public Offering
consented to by
the holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares.
2. Registration Rights.
2.1 Required Registrations.
(a) At any time after the earlier of (x) two years from the
date
hereof or (y) six months after the closing of the Initial Public
Offering, a
Stockholder or Stockholders may request, in writing, that the
Company effect the
registration on Form S-1 or Form S-2 (or any successor form) of
Registrable
Shares owned by such Stockholder or Stockholders having an
aggregate value of at
least $20,000,000 (based on the then current market price or
fair value of the
Common Stock as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors).
(b) At any time after the Company becomes eligible to file a
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (or any successor form
relating to secondary
offerings), a Stockholder or Stockholders holding Registrable
Shares may
request, in writing, that the Company effect the registration on
Form S-3 (or
its successor form), of Registrable Shares having an aggregate
value of at least
$10,000,000 (based on the then current public market price of
the Common Stock).
(c) Upon receipt of any request for registration pursuant to
this
Section 2, the Company shall promptly give written notice of
such proposed
registration to all other Stockholders. Such Stockholders shall
have the right,
by giving written notice to the Company within 30 days after the
Company
provides its notice, to elect to have included in such
registration such of
their Registrable Shares as such Stockholders may request in
such notice of
election, subject in the case of an underwritten offering to the
approval of the
managing underwriter as provided in Section 2.1(d) below.
Thereupon, the Company
shall, as expeditiously as possible, use its reasonable best
efforts to effect
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the registration on an appropriate registration form of all
Registrable Shares
which the Company has been requested to so register (provided,
however, that in
the case of a registration requested under Section 2.1(b), the
Company will only
be obligated to effect such registration on Form S-3 (or any
successor form)).
(d) If the Initiating Holders intend to distribute the
Registrable Shares covered by their request by means of an
underwriting, they
shall so advise the Company as a part of their request made
pursuant to Section
2.1(a) or (b), as the case may be, and the Company shall include
such
information in its written notice referred to in Section 2.1(c).
The right of
any other Stockholder to include its Registrable Shares in such
registration
pursuant to Section 2.1(a) or (b), as the case may be, shall be
conditioned upon
such other Stockholder's participation in such underwriting on
the terms set
forth herein. If the Company desires that any officers or
directors of the
Company holding securities of the Company be included in any
registration for an
underwritten offering requested pursuant to this Section 2.1(d),
the Company may
include the securities of such officers and directors in such
registration and
underwriting on the terms set forth herein. The Company shall
(together with all
Stockholders, officers and directors proposing to distribute
their securities
through such underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement
in customary
form (including, without limitation, customary indemnification
and contribution
provisions on the part of the Company) with the managing
underwriter; provided
that such underwriting agreement shall not provide for
indemnification or
contribution obligations on the part of Stockholders materially
greater than the
obligations of the Stockholders pursuant to Section 2.5.
Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Section 2.1(d), if the managing
underwriter advises the
Company that the inclusion of all shares requested to be
registered would
adversely affect the offering, the securities of the Company
held by officers or
directors of the Company (other than Registrable Shares) shall
be excluded from
such registration and underwriting to the extent deemed
advisable by the
managing underwriter, and if a further limitation of the number
of shares is
required, the number of shares that may be included in such
registration and
underwriting shall be allocated among all holders of Registrable
Shares
requesting registration in proportion, as nearly as practicable,
to the
respective number of Registrable Shares held by them at the time
of the request
for registration made by the Initiating Holders pursuant to
Section 2.1(a) or
(b), as the case may be. If any holder of Registrable Shares,
officer or
director who has requested inclusion in such registration as
provided above
disapproves of the terms of the underwriting, such person may
elect to withdraw
therefrom by written notice to the Company, and the securities
so withdrawn
shall also be withdrawn from registration. If the managing
underwriter has not
limited the number of Registrable Shares or other securities to
be underwritten,
the Company may include securities for its own account in such
registration if
the managing underwriter so agrees and if the number of
Registrable Shares and
other securities which would otherwise have been included in
such registration
and underwriting will not thereby be limited.
(e) The Initiating Holders shall have the right to select
the
managing underwriter(s) for any underwritten offering requested
pursuant to
Section 2.1(a) or (b), subject to the approval of the Company,
which approval
will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
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(f) The Company shall not be required to effect more than
three
registrations pursuant to Section 2.1(a) in total, or in any
12-month period
more than two registrations pursuant to Section 2.1(b). In
addition, the Company
shall not be required to effect any Registration Statement
hereunder (other than
on Form S-3 or any successor form relating to secondary
offerings) within six
months after the effective date of the Registration Statement
relating to the
Initial Public Offering or within three months after the
effective date of any
other Registration Statement relating to an underwritten public
offering. For
purposes of this Section 2.1(f), a Registration Statement shall
not be counted
until such time as such Registration Statement has been declared
effective by
the Commission (unless the Initiating Holders withdraw their
request for such
registration (other than as a result of information concerning
the business or
financial condition of the Company which is made known to the
Stockholders after
the date on which such registration was requested) and elect not
to pay the
Registration Expenses therefor pursuant to Section 2.4). For
purposes of this
Section 2.1(f), a Registration Statement shall not be counted
if, as a result of
an exercise of the underwriter's cut-back provisions, less than
seventy-five
percent (75%) of the total number of Registrable Shares that
Stockholders have
requested to be included in such Registration Statement are so
included.
(g) If at the time of any request to register Registrable
Shares
by Initiating Holders pursuant to this Section 2.1, the Company
is engaged or
has plans to engage in a registered public offering or is
engaged in any other
activity which, in the good faith determination of the Board of
Directors, would
be adversely affected by the requested registration, then the
Company may at its
option direct that such request be delayed for a period not in
excess of 90 days
from the date of such request, such right to delay a request to
be exercised by
the Company not more than once in any 12-month period.
2.2 Incidental Registration.
(a) During the period from 180 days following the Initial
Public
Offering to five (5) years following the Triggering Public
Offering, whenever
the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement (other
than a Registration
Statement filed pursuant to Section 2.1), it will, prior to such
filing, give
written notice to all Stockholders of its intention to do so.
Upon the written
request of a Stockholder or Stockholders given within 20 days
after the Company
provides such notice (which request shall state the intended
method of
disposition of such Registrable Shares), the Company shall use
its reasonable
best efforts to cause all Registrable Shares which the Company
has been
requested by such Stockholder or Stockholders to register to be
registered under
the Securities Act to the extent necessary to permit their sale
or other
disposition in accordance with the intended methods of
distribution specified in
the request of such Stockholder or Stockholders, subject to
Section 2.2(b)
below; provided that the Company shall have the right to
postpone or withdraw
any registration effected pursuant to this Section 2.2 without
obligation to any
Stockholder.
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(b) If the registration for which the Company gives notice
pursuant to Section 2.2(a) is a registered public offering
involving an
underwriting, the Company shall so advise the Stockholders as a
part of the
written notice given pursuant to Section 2.2(a). In such event,
the right of any
Stockholder to include its Registrable Shares in such
registration pursuant to
this Section 2.2 shall be conditioned upon such Stockholder's
participation in
such underwriting on the terms set forth herein. All
Stockholders proposing to
distribute their securities through such underwriting shall
enter into an
underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or
underwriters
selected for the underwriting by the Company. Notwithstanding
any other
provision of this Section 2.2, if the managing underwriter
determines that the
inclusion of all shares requested to be registered would
adversely affect the
offering, the Company may limit the number of Registrable Shares
to be included
in the registration and underwriting. The Company shall so
advise all holders of
Registrable Shares requesting registration, and the number of
shares that are
entitled to be included in the registration and underwriting
shall be allocated
in the following manner: the securities of the Company held by
holders other
than Registrable Shares held by Stockholders shall be excluded
from such
registration and underwriting to the extent deemed advisable by
the managing
underwriter; and, if a further limitation on the number of
shares is required,
the number of shares that may be included in such registration
and underwriting
shall be allocated among all Stockholders requesting
registration in proportion,
as nearly as practicable, to the respective number of
Registrable Shares which
they held at the time the Company gives the notice specified in
Section 2.2(a),
provided that the number of Registrable Shares permitted to be
included therein
shall in any event be at least fifty percent (50%) of the
securities included
therein (based on aggregate market values). If any Stockholder
would thus be
entitled to include more securities than such holder requested
to be registered,
the excess shall be allocated among other requesting
Stockholders pro rata in
the manner described in the preceding sentence. If any holder of
Registrable
Shares or any officer or director disapproves of the terms of
any such
underwriting, such person may elect to withdraw therefrom by
written notice to
the Company, and any Registrable Shares or other securities
excluded or
withdrawn from such underwriting shall be withdrawn from such
registration.
2.3 Registration Procedures.
(a) If and whenever the Company is required by the provisions
of
this Agreement to use its reasonable best efforts to effect the
registration of
any Registrable Shares under the Securities Act, the Company
shall:
(i) file with the Commission a Registration Statement with
respect to such Registrable Shares and use its reasonable best
efforts to cause
such Registration Statement to become effective as soon as
possible;
(ii) as expeditiously as possible prepare and file with the
Commission any amendments and supplements to such Registration
Statement and the
Prospectus included in such Registration Statement as may be
necessary to comply
with the provisions of the Securities Act (including the
anti-fraud provisions
thereof) and
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to keep such Registration Statement effective for 12 months from
the effective
date or such lesser period until all such Registrable Shares are
sold;
(iii) as expeditiously as possible furnish to each Selling
Stockholder such reasonable numbers of copies of the Prospectus,
including any
preliminary Prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of
the Securities
Act, and such other documents as such Selling Stockholder may
reasonably request
in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of
the Registrable
Shares owned by such Selling Stockholder;
(iv) as expeditiously as possible use its reasonable best
efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Shares covered
by such
Registration Statement under the securities or Blue Sky laws of
such states as
the Selling Stockholders shall reasonably request, and do any
and all other acts
and things that may reasonably be necessary or desirable to
enable the Selling
Stockholders to consummate the public sale or other disposition
in such states
of such Registrable Shares owned by the Selling Stockholders;
provided, however,
that the Company shall not be required in connection with this
paragraph (iv) to
qualify as a foreign corporation or execute a general consent to
service of
process in any jurisdiction unless the Company is already
subject to such
jurisdiction;
(v) as expeditiously as possible, use its reasonable best
efforts to cause all such Registrable Shares to be listed on
each securities
exchange or automated quotation system on which similar
securities issued by the
Company are then listed;
(vi) promptly provide a transfer agent and registrar for all
such Registrable Shares not later than the effective date of
such Registration
Statement;
(vii) promptly make available for inspection by the Selling
Stockholders, any managing underwriter participating in any
disposition pursuant
to such Registration Statement, and any attorney or accountant
or other agent
retained by any such underwriter or selected by the Selling
Stockholders, all
financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and
properties of the
Company and cause the Company's officers, directors, employees
and independent
accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by
any such seller,
underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with
such Registration
Statement;
(viii) as expeditiously as possible, notify each Selling
Stockholder, promptly after it shall receive notice thereof, of
the time when
such Registration Statement has become effective or a supplement
to any
Prospectus forming a part of such Registration Statement has
been filed;
(ix) as expeditiously as possible following the
effectiveness of such Registration Statement, notify each seller
of such
Registrable
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Shares of any request by the Commission for the amending or
supplementing of
such Registration Statement or any Prospectus forming part of
such Registration
Statement;
(x) use its reasonable best efforts to furnish, on the date
that such Registrable Shares are delivered to the underwriters
for sale, if such
securities are being sold through underwriters, (1) an opinion,
dated as of such
date, of the counsel representing the Company for the purposes
of such
registration, in form and substance as is customarily given to
underwriters in
an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters,
and (2) a
letter, dated as of such date, from the independent certified
public accountants
of the Company, in form and substance as is customarily given by
independent
certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten
public offering,
addressed to the underwriters; and
(xi) execute and deliver such instruments and take such
other actions as the Holders of the Registrable Shares covered
by such
Registration Statement may reasonably request in order to
facilitate the
effectiveness of such Registration Statement and qualification
or compliance
under applicable Blue Sky laws, and the disposition of the
shares covered by
such Registration Statement.
(b) If the Company has delivered a Prospectus to the Selling
Stockholders and after having done so such Prospectus is amended
to comply with
the requirements of the Securities Act, the Company shall
promptly notify the
Selling Stockholders and, if requested, the Selling Stockholders
shall
immediately cease making offers of Registrable Shares pursuant
to such
Prospectus and return all such Prospectuses to the Company. The
Company shall
promptly provide the Selling Stockholders with revised
Prospectuses and,
following receipt of the revised Prospectuses, the Selling
Stockholders shall be
free to resume making offers of the Registrable Shares pursuant
to the revised
Prospectuses.
(c) In the event that, in the judgment of the Company, it is
advisable to suspend use of a Prospectus included in a
Registration Statement
due to pending material developments or other events that have
not yet been
publicly disclosed and as to which the Company believes public
disclosure would
be detrimental to the Company, the Company shall notify all
Selling Stockholders
to such effect, and, upon receipt of such notice, each such
Selling Stockholder
shall immediately discontinue any sales of Registrable Shares
pursuant to such
Registration Statement until such Selling Stockholder has
received copies of a
supplemented or amended Prospectus or until such Selling
Stockholder is advised
in writing by the Company that the then current Prospectus may
be used and has
received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that
are incorporated
or deemed incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.
Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary herein, the Company shall not exercise its
rights under this
Section 2.3(c) to suspend sales of Registrable Shares for a
period in excess of
60 consecutive days and not more than twice in any 365-day
period.
2.4 Allocation of Expenses. The Company will pay all
Registration
Expenses for all registrations under this Agreement; provided,
however, that if
a registration under Section 2.1 is withdrawn at the request of
the Initiating
Holders (other
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than as a result of: (i) information concerning the business or
financial
condition of the Company which is made known to the Stockholders
after the date
on which such registration was requested or (ii) the exclusion,
in accordance
with Sections 2.1(d) or 2.2(b), of a portion of the Registrable
Shares sought to
be registered by such Initiating Holders that reduces the total
number of
Registrable Shares being registered to less than seventy-five
percent (75%) of
the number of Registrable Shares originally requested to be
registered) and if
the Initiating Holders elect not to have such registration
counted as a
registration requested under Section 2.1, the requesting
Stockholders shall pay
the Registration Expenses of such registration pro rata in
accordance with the
number of their Registrable Shares included in such
registration. For purposes
of this Section, the term "Registration Expenses" shall mean all
expenses
incurred by the Company in complying with this Agreement,
including, without
limitation, all registration and filing fees, listing fees for
an exchange or
automated quotation system, printing expenses, fees and expenses
of counsel for
the Company and the fees and expenses of one legal counsel
selected by the
Selling Stockholders to represent the Selling Stockholders,
state Blue Sky fees
and expenses, and the expense of any special audits incident to
or required by
any such registration, but excluding underwriting discounts,
selling commissions
and the fees and expenses of Selling Stockholders' own counsel
(other than the
counsel selected to represent all Selling Stockholders).
2.5 Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) In the event of any registration of any of the
Registrable
Shares under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, the
Company will
indemnify and hold harmless each Selling Stockholder, each
underwriter of such
Registrable Shares, and each other person, if any, who controls
such Selling
Stockholder or underwriter within the meaning of the Securities
Act or the
Exchange Act against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities,
joint or
several, to which such Selling Stockholder, underwriter or
controlling person
may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act,
state securities
or Blue Sky laws or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims,
damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are
based upon any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material
fact contained in
any Registration Statement under which such Registrable Shares
were registered
under the Securities Act, any Prospectus contained in such
Registration
Statement, or any amendment or supplement to such Registration
Statement or
Prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or
alleged omission
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the
statements therein in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not
misleading, or any violation or alleged violation by the Company
of the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities or Blue
Sky laws or any
rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act or any
state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the
Registration Statement
or the offering contemplated thereby; and the Company will
reimburse each such
Selling Stockholder, underwriter and controlling person for any
legal or any
other expenses reasonably incurred by such Selling Stockholder,
underwriter or
controlling person in connection with investigating or defending
against any
such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided,
however, that the
Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that
any such loss,
claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any
untrue
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statement or omission made in such Registration Statement,
Prospectus, or any
such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity
with
information furnished to the Company, in writing, by or on
behalf of such
Selling Stockholder, underwriter or controlling person
specifically for use in
the preparation thereof.
(b) In the event of any registration of any of the
Registrable
Shares under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, each
Selling
Stockholder, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold
harmless the
Company, each of its directors and officers, each underwriter
(if any), each
other Selling Stockholder and each person, if any, who controls
the Company, any
of the other Selling Stockholders or any such underwriter within
the meaning of
the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any losses,
claims, damages or
liabilities, joint or several, to which the Company, such
directors and
officers, underwriter or controlling person may become subject
under the
Securities Act, Exchange Act, state securities or Blue Sky laws
or otherwise,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect
thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in any Registration
Statement under which
such Registrable Shares were registered under the Securities
Act, any Prospectus
contained in such Registration Statement, or any amendment or
supplement to such
Registration Statement or Prospectus, or arise out of or are
based upon any
omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required
to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, if and to
the extent (and only to the extent) that the statement or
omission was made in
reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to
such Selling
Stockholder furnished in writing to the Company by such Selling
Stockholder
specifically for use in connection with the preparation of such
Registration
Statement, Prospectus, amendment or supplement; provided,
however, that the
obligations of a Selling Stockholder hereunder shall be limited
to an amount
equal to the net proceeds to such Selling Stockholder of
Registrable Shares sold
in connection with such registration.
(c) Each party entitled to indemnification under this Section
2.5
(the "Indemnified Party") shall give notice to the party
required to provide
indemnification (the "Indemnifying Party") promptly after such
Indemnified Party
has actual knowledge of any claim as to which indemnity may be
sought, and shall
permit the Indemnifying Party to assume the defense of any such
claim or any
litigation resulting therefrom; provided, that counsel for the
Indemnifying
Party, who shall conduct the defense of such claim or
litigation, shall be
approved by the Indemnified Party (whose approval shall not be
unreasonably
withheld); and, provided, further, that the failure of any
Indemnified Party to
give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the
Indemnifying Party of its
obligations under this Section 2.5 except to the extent that the
Indemnifying
Party is adversely affected by such failure. The Indemnified
Party may
participate in such defense at such party's expense; provided,
however, that the
Indemnifying Party shall pay such expense if representation of
such Indemnified
Party by the counsel retained by the Indemnifying Party would be
inappropriate
due to actual or potential differing interests between the
Indemnified Party and
any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding;
provided further
that in no event shall the Indemnifying Party be required to pay
the expenses of
more than one law firm in any proceeding or series of related
proceedings in the
same jurisdiction as counsel for all
11
<PAGE>
Indemnified Parties. The Indemnifying Party also shall be
responsible for the
expenses of such defense if the Indemnifying Party does not
elect to assume such
defense. No Indemnifying Party, in the defense of any such claim
or litigation
shall, except with the consent of each Indemnified Party,
consent to entry of
any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include
as an
unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or
plaintiff to such
Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect of
such claim or
litigation, and no Indemnified Party shall consent to entry of
any judgment or
settle such claim or litigation without the prior written
consent of the
Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld.
(d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution
in
circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in this
Section 2.5 is
due in accordance with its terms but for any reason is held to
be unavailable to
an Indemnified Party in respect to any losses, claims, damages
and liabilities
referred to herein, then the Indemnifying Party shall, in lieu
of indemnifying
such Indemnified Party, contribute to the amount paid or payable
by such
Indemnified Party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities to
which such party may be subject in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect
the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the
Selling Stockholders
on the other in connection with the statements or omissions
which resulted in
such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any
other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company and
the
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